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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Davlat_tuzumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Davlat_tuzumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Davlat tuzumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Davlat_tuzumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabiati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabiati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tabiati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabiati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tarixi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xoʻjaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xoʻjaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Xoʻjaligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xoʻjaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qishloq_xoʻjaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qishloq_xoʻjaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Qishloq xoʻjaligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qishloq_xoʻjaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tibbiy_xizmati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tibbiy_xizmati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tibbiy xizmati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tibbiy_xizmati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniy-maʼrifiy_muassasalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniy-maʼrifiy_muassasalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniy-maʼrifiy muassasalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniy-maʼrifiy_muassasalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Adabiyoti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meʼmorligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meʼmorligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Meʼmorligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meʼmorligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tasviriy_sanʼat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tasviriy_sanʼat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Tasviriy sanʼat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tasviriy_sanʼat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiqa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiqa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Musiqa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musiqa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teatri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Teatri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Kinosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oʻzbekiston_–_Ispaniya_munosabatlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oʻzbekiston_–_Ispaniya_munosabatlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Oʻzbekiston – Ispaniya munosabatlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oʻzbekiston_–_Ispaniya_munosabatlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarkibi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarkibi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Tarkibi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarkibi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mundarija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ispaniya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 303 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-303" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">303 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Испаниа – abxaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Испаниа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seupanyo" title="Seupanyo – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seupanyo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Испание – adigey" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Испание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="እስፓንያ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስፓንያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%93onland" title="Spēonland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Spēonland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipen" title="Sipen – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Sipen" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إسبانيا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܣܦܢܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܣܦܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سپانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سپانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اسبانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسبانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="স্পেইন – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্পেইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Испан – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Испан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espana" title="Espana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Espana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – avadxi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispa%C3%B1a" title="Ispaña – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ispaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya" title="İspaniya – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایسپانیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپانیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispan%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ispanėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ispanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гішпанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гішпанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spen" title="Spen – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Spen" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="স্পেন – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্পেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཞི་པན་ཡ། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཞི་པན་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="স্পেন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="স্পেন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Španija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4-b%C4%83ng-ng%C3%A0" title="Să̤-băng-ngà – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤-băng-ngà" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ – cheroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – cheyenn" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیسپانیا – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسپانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya" title="İspaniya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İspaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpa%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Szpańskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szpańskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Їспанїꙗ – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їспанїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbaen" title="Sbaen – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İspanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pa%C5%84ska" title="Špańska – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Špańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އިސްޕެއިން – divexi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްޕެއިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divexi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="སིཔཱེན་ – dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སིཔཱེན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ισπανία – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaggna" title="Spaggna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Spaggna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanio" title="Hispanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania" title="Hispaania – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسپانیا – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaanya" title="Hispaanya – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hispaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanja" title="Espanja – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania" title="Hispaania – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hispaania" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipeni" title="Sipeni – fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sipeni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88spagne" title="Èspagne – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èspagne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanien" title="Spaanien – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spaanien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagne" title="Spagne – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Spagne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sp%C3%A1inn" title="An Spáinn – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Spáinn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya" title="İspaniya – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İspaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8spangn" title="Lèspangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lèspangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sp%C3%A0inn" title="An Spàinn – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Spàinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايسپانيا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسپانيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Epáña – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Epáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8" title="સ્પેન – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્પેન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epaainya" title="Epaainya – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Epaainya" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Spaainey" title="Yn Spaainey – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Spaainey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ispaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-p%C3%A2n-ng%C3%A0" title="Sî-pân-ngà – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-pân-ngà" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepania" title="Kepania – gavaycha" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kepania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="gavaycha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="ספרד – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Španjolska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0paniska" title="Španiska – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Španiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espay" title="Espay – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Espay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g" title="Spanyolország – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyolország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իսպանիա – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սպանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սպանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispa%C3%B1a" title="Ispaña – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ispaña" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="ХӀиспани – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиспани" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spánn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%AF%E1%90%B8%E1%90%83%E1%93%90" title="ᓯᐸᐃᓐ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᐸᐃᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="スペイン – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spien" title="Spien – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Spien" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sangu%27e" title="sangu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sangu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ესპანეთი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ispaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spenyul" title="Spenyul – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Spenyul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Исбухьэн – kabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Исбухьэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%A9paa%C3%B1%C9%A9" title="Ɛsɩpaañɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɩpaañɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%B1pen" title="Si̱pen – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Si̱pen" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – grenland" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grenland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89" title="អេស្ប៉ាញ – xmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេស្ប៉ាញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="xmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಪೇನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಪೇನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Эспання – komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эспання" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – qorachoy-bolqor" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="qorachoy-bolqor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہِسپٲنِیا – kashmircha" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِسپٲنِیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmircha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanya" title="Spanya – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Spanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Испання – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Испання" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spayn" title="Spayn – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Spayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spuenien" title="Spuenien – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spuenien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanje" title="Spaanje – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spaanje" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – liguryan" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espania" title="Espania – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Espania" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດແອັດສະປາຍ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດແອັດສະປາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaneja" title="Spaneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Spaneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – madur" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaina" title="Espaina – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Espaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Испаний – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Испаний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81niora" title="Pāniora – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pāniora" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шпанија – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпанија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്പെയിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പെയിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ – manipur" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Spanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanha" title="Spanha – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Spanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="စပိန်နိုင်ငံ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စပိန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Испания Мастор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Испания Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایسپانیا – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسپانیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espangne" title="Espangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Espangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – shimoliy soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="shimoliy soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81ib%C3%A1h%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Łibáhí Bikéyah – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łibáhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – cheva" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="cheva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispuanii" title="Ispuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ispuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispeen" title="Ispeen – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ispeen" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ସ୍ପେନ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସ୍ପେନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Испани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਪੇਨ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spa%C3%B1a" title="Spaña – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Spaña" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanne" title="Espanne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Espanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – kreol (Nigeriya)" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="kreol (Nigeriya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schpaani" title="Schpaani – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schpaani" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्पेन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiszpania" title="Hiszpania – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiszpania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سپین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ισπανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ισπανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسپانیا – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispa%C3%B1a" title="Ispaña – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ispaña" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniya" title="Spaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Spaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esipanye" title="Esipanye – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Esipanye" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spania" title="Spania – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispania" title="Ispania – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ispania" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagne" title="Spagne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Spagne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esipanye" title="Esipanye – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Esipanye" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="स्पेन् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्पेन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispagna" title="Ispagna – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ispagna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainie" title="Spainie – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spainie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اسپين – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسپين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A1nnja" title="Espánnja – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Espánnja" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A2nye" title="Espânye – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Espânye" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Španija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%A2banya" title="Ṣbanya – tashelxit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ṣbanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelxit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသပဵၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသပဵၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A4%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්පාඤ්ඤය – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්පාඤ්ඤය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Španielsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسپین – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسپین" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepa%C2%ADnia" title="Sepania – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sepania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanja" title="Espanja – inari-saam" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Espanja" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari-saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speini" title="Speini – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Speini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isbania" title="Isbania – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Isbania" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Spanja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шпанија – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyorokondre" title="Spanyorokondre – sranan-tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Spanyorokondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan-tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipeyini" title="Sipeyini – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sipeyini" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – janubiy soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="janubiy soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhispania" title="Uhispania – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhispania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpa%C5%84ijo" title="Szpańijo – silez" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szpańijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எசுப்பானியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுப்பானியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="స్పెయిన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్పెయిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="España" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศสเปน – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%B3%E1%8A%9B" title="ስጳኛ – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ስጳኛ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispani%C3%BDa" title="Ispaniýa – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ispaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanij%C9%99" title="Ispanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ispanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spen" title="Spen – tok-piksin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Spen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok-piksin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniya" title="Spaniya – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Spaniya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paniora" title="Paniora – taiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Paniora" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Испания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسپانىيە – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسپانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ہسپانیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہسپانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Spain" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna – venet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Spagna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanii" title="Ispanii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ispanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tây Ban Nha – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spany%C3%A4n" title="Spanyän – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Spanyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Espagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Espanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaa%C3%B1" title="Ispaañ – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ispaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Эспанмудин Нутуг – qalmoq" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Эспанмудин Нутуг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="qalmoq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISpain" title="ISpain – kxosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISpain" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kxosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ესპანეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესპანეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="שפאניע – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שפאניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9%C3%ACn" title="Spéìn – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Spéìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihbanhyaz" title="Sihbanhyaz – Chjuan" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sihbanhyaz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Chjuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Spanje" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9A%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ – tamazigxt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazigxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-pan-g%C3%A2" title="Se-pan-gâ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-pan-gâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西班牙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISpeyini" title="ISpeyini – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISpeyini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Ispaniya" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ispaniya"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ispaniya"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Ispaniya" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Ispaniya" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&oldid=5370585" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Ispaniya&id=5370585&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIspaniya"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIspaniya"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ispaniya&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, erkin ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p>↑<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2451273">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-sarlavha,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-belgi,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-full-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-pastki{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .bilgiquti-belgi,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .bilgiquti-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .bilgiquti-full-matn{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .bilgiquti-belgi,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .bilgiquti-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .bilgiquti-full-matn{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .bilgiquti-sarlavha{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .bilgiquti-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .bilgiquti-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> </p> <table class="infobox ib-country vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="fn org country-name">Ispaniya Qirolligi</div><div class="ib-country-names">Reino de España </div></th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ispaniya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Ispaniya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/125px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/188px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/250px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Ispaniya_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Ispaniya bayrogʻi">Bayroq</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(mazonado).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gerb of Ispaniya"><img alt="Gerb of Ispaniya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/85px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/128px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/170px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="911" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Ispaniya_gerbi" title="Ispaniya gerbi">Gerb</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Davlatlar_shiorlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar shiorlari roʻyxati">Shior</a>: </b><i>Plus Ultra</i> <br /> (Lotincha: Yana koʻproq)</td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Madhiya" title="Madhiya">Madhiya</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Marcha Real</a><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="62" data-mwtitle="Marcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Marcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg/Marcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Marcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" 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srclang="nl" label="Nederlands ‪(nl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română ‪(ro)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=sk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sk" label="slovenčina ‪(sk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ta&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் ‪(ta)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ug-arab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ug-Arab" label="ئۇيغۇرچە ‪(ug-arab)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ur&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ur" label="اردو ‪(ur)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarcha_Real-Royal_March_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Spain_in_its_region_(mainland).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Ispaniya"><img alt="Location of Ispaniya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Spain_in_its_region_%28mainland%29.svg/250px-Spain_in_its_region_%28mainland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Spain_in_its_region_%28mainland%29.svg/375px-Spain_in_its_region_%28mainland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Spain_in_its_region_%28mainland%29.svg/500px-Spain_in_its_region_%28mainland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlat_poytaxtlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlat poytaxtlari roʻyxati">Poytaxt</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlat_tili" title="Davlat tili">Rasmiy til(lar)</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Ispan_tili" title="Ispan tili">Ispancha</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amaldagi_davlat_va_hukumat_rahbarlari" title="Amaldagi davlat va hukumat rahbarlari">Hukumat</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitutsion_Monarxiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitutsion Monarxiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Konstitutsion Monarxiya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya_yetakchilari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ispaniya yetakchilari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Qirol</a> </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qirol_Felipe_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qirol Felipe VI (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Qirol Felipe VI</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya_yetakchilari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ispaniya yetakchilari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bosh vazir</a> </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Sanchez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Sanchez (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pedro Sanchez</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;">Mustaqillik</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maydon" title="Maydon">Maydon</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 504,782 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Maydoniga_ko%CA%BBra_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" class="mw-redirect" title="Maydoniga koʻra davlatlar roʻyxati">51-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Suv (%)</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 1.04</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">Aholi</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2021-yilgi roʻyxat</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 47,432,805 (<a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">30-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">• <a href="/wiki/Aholi_zichligi" title="Aholi zichligi">Zichlik</a></th> <td class="" style=""> 94,0/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yalpi_ichki_mahsulot" title="Yalpi ichki mahsulot">YIM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xaridor_qobiliyat_tengligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xaridor qobiliyat tengligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">XQT</a>)</span></th> <td class="" style=""> 2022-yil roʻyxati</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">AQSh$</a>1,435,560 mil. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of countries by GDP (PPP)">15-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jon boshiga</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">AQSh$</a>30,157</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlatlar_pul_birliklari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar pul birliklari roʻyxati">Pul birligi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> Yevro (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">EUR</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vaqt_mintaqasi" title="Vaqt mintaqasi">Vaqt mintaqasi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+1</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Yoz (<a href="/wiki/DST" title="DST">DST</a>)</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+2</span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Qisqartma</th> <td class="" style=""> SP</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlatlarning_telefon_kodlari" title="Davlatlarning telefon kodlari">Telefon prefiksi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> 34</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yuqori_darajali_milliy_domenlar" title="Yuqori darajali milliy domenlar">Internet domeni</a></th> <td class="" style=""> .es</td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="ib-country-fn"><div class="noprint" style="float:right"> <i><a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ispaniya_info&action=edit">tahrir</a> <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ispaniya_info&action=watch">kuzat</a></i></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ispaniya</b> (España), – Ispaniya Qirolligi (Reino de España) – Yevropaning janubi-gʻarbida, <a href="/wiki/Pireney_yarim_oroli" title="Pireney yarim oroli">Pireney</a> yarim orolda joylashgan davlat. Oʻrta dengizdagi Balear (shu jumladan Pitius), <a href="/wiki/Atlantika_okeani" title="Atlantika okeani">Atlantika okeanidagi</a> Kanar orollari, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikaning</a> shimoliy qirgʻogʻidagi Seuta va Melilya shaharlari va unga yondosh Veles-de-la-Gomera, Alusemas, Chafarinas orollari ham Ispaniyaga qaraydi. Maydoni 504,75 ming km<sup style="font-size: 70%">2</sup>. Aholisi 48,37 mln. kishi (2023). Maʼmuriy jihatdan oʻz hukumati va parlamentiga ega boʻlgan 17 muxtor regionga, ular, oʻz navbatida, 50 viloyat (provincia)ra boʻlinadi. Poytaxti – <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> shahri hisoblanadi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Davlat_tuzumi">Davlat tuzumi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Davlat tuzumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Davlat tuzumi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ispaniya – <a href="/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya">parlamentli monarxiya</a>. Amaldagi konstitutsiyasi <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>-yil 6-dekabrdagi milliy referendumda maʼqullangan, oʻsha yili 29-dekabrdan kuchga kirgan; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabiati">Tabiati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tabiati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tabiati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mallorca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mallorca.jpg/250px-Mallorca.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mallorca.jpg/375px-Mallorca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mallorca.jpg/500px-Mallorca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>Mallorka orolining sunʼiy yoʻldosh tasviri</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Noriega_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Noriega_1.jpg/250px-Noriega_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Noriega_1.jpg/375px-Noriega_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Noriega_1.jpg/500px-Noriega_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3796" data-file-height="2356" /></a><figcaption>Kantabriya togʻlari</figcaption></figure> <p>Ispaniya subtropik mintaqada. Qirgʻoq chizigʻining uzunligi orollar bilan birga 5 ming km dan koʻproq. Ispaniya hududining aksar qismi plato, oʻrtacha balandlikdagi tizmalar, yassitogʻliklar va pasttekisliklardan iborat. Platolarning balandligi shimoli-gʻarbda 800- 1000 m, janubi-sharqda 500-600 m. Ular oʻrtasida janubi-gʻarbdan shimoli-sharqqa yoʻnalgan Markaziy Kordilyera togʻ tizmalari bor. Ispaniyaning shimoli-gʻarbida Galisiya massivi va Leon togʻlari, Biskay qoʻltigʻi sohilida Kantabriya togʻlari bor. Ular sharqda <a href="/wiki/Pireney_tog%CA%BBlari" title="Pireney togʻlari">Pireney togʻlariga</a> ulanib ketadi. Janubiy va janubi-sharqida <a href="/wiki/Andalusiya_tog%CA%BBlari" title="Andalusiya togʻlari">Andalusiya</a> togʻlari, janubi-gʻarbida <a href="/wiki/Andalusiya_pastgekisligi" title="Andalusiya pastgekisligi">Andalusiya pasttekisligi</a> bor. Syerra-Nevada tizmasidagi Mulasen togʻi (3478 m) Ispaniyadagi eng baland togʻdir. Ispaniyada uran, mis, simob, qoʻrgʻoshin, temir, volfram, qalay, oltin, kumush, margimush, marganets konlari bor. Toshkoʻmir, kaliy tuzi, kaolin, apatit ham qazib olinadi. </p><p>Iqlimi shimoliy va shimoli-gʻarbida moʻtadil okean iqlimi, qish yumshoq, yoz iliq. Yillik oʻrtacha yogʻin 1000-2000 mm. Sohilda yanvarning oʻrtacha temperaturasi 7— 9°, iyulniki 18—20°. Mamlakatning qolgan qismida Oʻrta dengizga xos subtropik iqlim, yoz quruq, issiq, qish yumshoq, seryogʻin. Yanvarning oʻrtacha temperaturasi Meseta platosida 4—5°, janubida 12—13°, iyulniki 23—29°. Ispaniyaning markazi, sharqi va janubi-sharqida yogʻin kam (300-500 mm). </p><p>Daryolari, asosan, yomgʻirdan toʻyinadi, yozda juda sayozlanib qoladi. Faqat shimoliy va shimoli-gʻarbidagi daryolar yil boʻyi sersuv. Yirik daryolari: Taxo, Ebro, Gvadalkvivir, Duero, Gvadiana va boshqa. Ulardan energiya olishda va sugʻorishda foydalaniladi. Ispaniyaning shimoliy va shimoli-gʻarbidagi togʻ-oʻrmon qoʻngʻir tuproqlarda qora qayin, dub, kashtan oʻrmonlari, tog yon bagʻirlaridagi togʻ podzol tuproqlarida qaragʻay oʻrmonlari bor. Pireney togʻlarida 2000 m dan balandda oʻtloq mintaqalari joylashgan. Ispaniyaning qolgan qismida doim yashil dublar, qaragʻay, sarv, kashtan, zarang, lipa va boshqa usadi. Ispaniyaning eng chekka janubida palmazorlar uchraydi. Hayvonlardan <a href="/wiki/Tulki" title="Tulki">tulki</a>, suvsar, <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBng%CA%BBir_ayiq" title="Qoʻngʻir ayiq">qoʻngʻir ayiq</a>, boʻrsiq, tog echkisi, serna, viverra, <a href="/wiki/Quyon" title="Quyon">quyon</a>, tipratikan bor. <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBozi" title="Gibraltar boʻgʻozi">Gibraltar</a> atrofida makaka maymun (<a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropada</a> faqat shu yerda) uchraydi. Qushlarning 400 ga yaqin turi bor. Sudralib yuruvchilar koʻp. Tunets, sardina, treska baliklari va dengiz jonivorlari ovlanadi. Noyabr hayvonlar va tabiiy landshaftni saqlash maqsadida bir necha milliy bogʻ va qoʻriqxonalar tashkil etilgan. Milliy bogʻlari: Ayguestortes-i-Lago-SanMaurisio, Kovadonza, Ordesa va boshqa. </p><p>Aholisining 3/4 qismi <a href="/wiki/Ispanlar" title="Ispanlar">ispanlar</a>, qolganlari – <a href="/wiki/Katalonlar" title="Katalonlar">katalonlar</a>, galisiylar, <a href="/wiki/Basklar" title="Basklar">basklar</a> va boshqa. Rasmiy til – <a href="/wiki/Ispan_tili" title="Ispan tili">ispan tili</a>. Koʻpchilik dindorlar – <a href="/wiki/Katoliklik" class="mw-redirect" title="Katoliklik">katoliklar</a>. Aholining 78,4% shaharlarda yashaydi. Yirik shaharlari: Madrid, <a href="/wiki/Barselona" title="Barselona">Barselona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valensiya" title="Valensiya">Valensiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saragosa" title="Saragosa">Saragosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga">Malaga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg/250px-La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg/375px-La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg/500px-La_sevilla_del_sigloXVI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2035" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption>16-asr oxirida Sevilya. Yangi dunyo bilan savdo qilish uchun kaata huquqqa ega boʻlgan port.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Principales_Rutas_Comerciales_del_Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Principales_Rutas_Comerciales_del_Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol.jpg/250px-Principales_Rutas_Comerciales_del_Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Principales_Rutas_Comerciales_del_Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol.jpg/375px-Principales_Rutas_Comerciales_del_Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Principales_Rutas_Comerciales_del_Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol.jpg/500px-Principales_Rutas_Comerciales_del_Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>Ispaniya imperiyasining asosiy savdo yoʻllari</figcaption></figure> <p>Ispaniya hududida odam quyi paleolit davridan yashaydi. Leridadan Kadisgacha boʻlgan hududlarda mezolitga oid qoyatosh suratlari koʻp topilgan. Mil. av. 7-asrdan I.ning janubiy va sharqiy sohil boʻylari finikiyaliklar va yunonlar tomonidan oʻzlashtira boshlangan. Mil. av. 700—500 yillarda Oʻrta dengiz sohilida iberlar madaniyati paydo boʻldi. Mil. av. 5—3-asrlarda Pireney yarim orol orkali kelgan kelpiarnmt iberlar bilan qoʻshilib ketishi natijasida kelipiberlar shakllangan. Mil. av. 3-asr oxirlarida Ispaniya hududining koʻp qismi Karfagen qoʻl ostiga oʻtdi. Mil. av. 2-asr boshiga kelib rimliklar karfagenliklarni siqib chiqardi. Mil. av. 197 yilda Rim Ispaniya hududini 2 viloyat (Yaqin Ispaniya va Olis Ispaniya)ga boʻlib yubordi. Mil. 409 yil Ispaniyaga alanlar, svev va vandallar, 418 yildan vestgotlar kirib kela boshladi. 711—718 yillarda Pireney yarim orolning deyarli hammasini arablar bosib olib, 756 yil mustaqil davlat – Kordova amirligini, 929 yilda esa Kordova xalifaligini tuzdi. Kordovada sugʻoriladigan dehqonchilik paydo boʻldi, hunarmandchilik, savdosotiq, fan va madaniyat yuksaldi. 1031-yil xalifalik bir necha amirlikka boʻlindi. 8-asrdan boshlab mavrlar koʻl ostida boʻlgan yerlarni ispanlar kay-tarib ola boshladilar (Rekonkista dav-ri). Rekonkista davrida Kastiliya va Aragon qirolliklari vujudga keldi (11-asr). 12-asrda dvoryanlar, ruhoniylar, shaharliklar va yuqori tabaqa dehqonlardan iborat korteslar paydo boʻldi. Ular qirol hokimiyatini cheklab turdilar. </p><p>1479-yil Aragon bilan Kastiliya oʻrtasida tuzilgan sulola ittifoqi (aragonlik Ferdinand bilan kastiliyalik Iza-bellaning 1469-yilgi nikohi) natijasida I. yagona davlatga aylandi. 1480-yil absolyutizm quroli hisoblangan inkvizitsiya joriy qilinib, mavr va yahudiylar (asosan, dehqonlar-, hunarmandlar, savdogarlar) mamlakatdan quvildi. 1504-yil Ispaniyaga Neapol qirolligi (Janubiy Italiya) va Sitsiliya qoʻshib olindi. Ispaniya 1494—1559-yillarda Italiyaga qarshi urushlarda Shimoliy va Oʻrta Italiyaning qator yerlarini bosib oldi. Karl Ining taxtga oʻtirishi (1516) bilan Ispaniyada Gabsburglar sulolasi hukm sura boshladi. Shu yili Ispaniyaga Niderlandiya qoʻshib olindi. </p><p>16-asrning 1-yarmida Ispaniya Markaziy va Janubiy Amerikaning kup qismini, Filipp II davrida Filippin orollari (1563—73)ni bosib oldi va Portugaliya (1581)ni oʻziga qoʻshdi. Ispaniya qiroli Karl I Gabsburg „Muqaddas Rim im-periyasi“ning qiroli boʻlgach, Karl V nomini oldi. Bu paytda I. Yevropaning siyosiy reaksiya markaziga aylandi. Ispaniyaga qaram boʻlgan Niderlandiyada 1566-yil inqilobi boshlandi. 1581-yil Birlashgan viloyatlar respublikasining tashkil qilinishi bilan Shimoliy Niderlandiya Ispaniyadan ajralib chiqdi. Ispaniya 16— 17-asrlarda Angliya bilan urushib, dengizdagi ma-vqeidan mahrum boʻldi („Yengilmas armada“ – ispan flotining 1588-yildagi halokati bunga yoʻl ochdi). Oʻttiz yillik urush (1618—48), Fransiya hamda Angliya bilan boʻlgan urushlar natijasida tuzilgan Vestfaliya (1648), Pireney (1659), Axen (1668) va Nimvegen (1678) sulxlariga binoan, Ispaniya Yevropada gegemonlik qilish huquqidan mah-rum boʻldi. Gabsburglarning soʻnggi vakili Karl II vafoti (1700) va ispan taxtining Burbonlarga oʻtishi munosabati bilan ispan merosi uchun Yevropada urush (1701 – 14) boshlandi. Natijada Ispaniya Italiya, Janubiy Niderlandiya va Gibraltardagi yerlaridan ajraldi. Karl III davri (1759—88)da maʼrifatli absolyutizm ruhidagi islohot oʻtkazildi. </p><p>1808-yil Fransiya Ispaniyani bosib olishga kirishdi. Ispan xalqining bosqinchilarga qarshi milliy harakati birinchi ispan inqilobi bilan qoʻshilib ket-di (1808—14). Ispaniyada boshlangan milliy ozodlik urushlari Amerikadagi ispan mustamlakalarida ozodlik harakatining (1810—26) avj olishiga turtki boʻldi. Natijada bir qancha mustamla-kalar mustaqillikka erishdi. Napoleon I yengilgach, Burbonlar taxtni qay-ta egallab, absolyutizmni tikladi. 1820-yil qoʻzgʻolon koʻtarilib, u inqilobga aylandi. Inqilob 1823-yil Muqaddas ittifoq tomonidan bostirildi. </p><p>1834—43 yillarda ishchilar qarakati avj oldi va utopik sotsializm goyalari tarqala boshladi. 1868-yil boshlangan inqilob natijasida respublika oʻrnatildi (1873). Respublika tarafdorlari oʻrtasida hamjihatlik yoʻqligi oqibatida demokratik kuchlar magʻlubiyatga uchrab, Burbonlar sulolasi qayta tiklandi (1874). Ispaniya-Amerika urushi (1898)da Ispaniya magʻlubiyatga uchrab, Kuba, Puertoriko, Guam va Filippindan mahrum boʻldi, ispan monarxiyasi za-iflashdi. Respublika tarafdorlari faollashdi va ishchilar harakati avj oldi.l-jahon urushi yillarida I. beta-raf turdi. 1921-yil ispan qoʻshinlari Marokashda magʻlu-biyatga uchragach, monarxiya inqirozi yanada kuchaydi. Choʻchib qolgan reaksiya 1923-yil sentabrda harbiy toʻntarish qilib, general M. Primo de Rivera harbiy hokimiyatini oʻrnatdi. </p><p>1931-yil 14-sentabrda boshlangan inqilob natijasida respublika eʼlon kilindi. 1936—39 yillardagi milliy-inqilobiy urushda demokratik kuchlar magʻlubiyatga uchrab, respublika agdarilgach, general F. Frankoning fashist diktaturasi (1939—75) oʻrnatildi. Respublika davri qonunlari bekor qilindi, fashistlarning I. falangasi deb atalgan partiyasidan tashkari barcha siyosiy partiyalar tarkatib yuborildi, inqilobchilar qatagʻonga uchradi, sinfiy kasaba uyushmalari tugatildi. Yarim millionga yakin ispanlar chet elga qochdi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ikkinchi_jahon_urushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikkinchi jahon urushi">Ikkinchi jahon urushida</a> Ispaniya betaraflik eʼlon qilgan boʻlsa ham, Germaniya va Italiyaga yordam berdi, frontga „zan-gori diviziyasi“ni yubordi. 1959-yilda Franko diktaturasiga qarshi tinch yoʻl bilan kurashish uchun Milliy antifashist fronti tuzila boshladi. Fashiz-mga qarshi kuchlar birlashdi. 1962-yilda Myunxen (GFR)da ispanlar umumdemok-ratik konferensiyasi oʻtkazildi, 26 viloyatda umumiy ish tashlashlar boʻldi, „vertikal sindikatlar“ga qaramaqarshi ishchi komissiyalari (kasaba uyushmalari) tuzildi. 1962—63 yillardagi ijtimoiy tanglik diktaturami juzʼiy „erkinliklar berish“ siyoʻsatiga oʻtishga majbur qildi, ammo u muxolifat kuchlarini bartaraf etolmadi. 1971-yil muxolifat kuchlari birgalikda harakat qilish haqida bitim imzoladilar. 1975-yilda F. Franko vafotidan soʻng qirol Xuan Karlos I davlat boshligʻi boʻldi. 1976-yildan koʻpchilik siyosiy partiya va kasaba uyushmalri oshkora faoliyat koʻrsata boshladi. 1977-yil Ispaniyada 1936-yildan keyingi birinchi parlament saylovi boʻldi. Unda 100 ta partiya va 18 ta koalitsiya qatnashdi. </p><p>Ispaniya 1956-yilda Shimoliy Marokash, 1968-yilda Ekvatorial Gvineya, 1976-yilda Gʻarbiy Sahroi Kabir kabi mustamlakalaridan mahrum boʻldi. 1982, 1986, 1989 va 1993-yillardagi parlament saylovlarida so-sialistik ishchi partiyasi gʻalaba qozondi. 1996 va 2000-yilgi saylovda esa Xalq partiyasi nisbiy koʻpchilik ovoz olib, hukumatni tuzish huquqini qoʻlga kiritdi. </p><p>Ispaniya – 1955-yildan BMT aʼzosi. Milliy bayrami – 12-oktabr – Ispan Millati Kuni (1492). Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi bilan diplomatiya munosabatlarini 1992-yil 17 martda oʻrnatgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari"><span id="Siyosiy_partiyalari.2C_kasaba_uyushmalari"></span>Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Conmemoraci%C3%B3n_del_40_Aniversario_de_la_Constituci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Conmemoraci%C3%B3n_del_40_Aniversario_de_la_Constituci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_05.jpg/250px-Conmemoraci%C3%B3n_del_40_Aniversario_de_la_Constituci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Conmemoraci%C3%B3n_del_40_Aniversario_de_la_Constituci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_05.jpg/375px-Conmemoraci%C3%B3n_del_40_Aniversario_de_la_Constituci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Conmemoraci%C3%B3n_del_40_Aniversario_de_la_Constituci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_05.jpg/500px-Conmemoraci%C3%B3n_del_40_Aniversario_de_la_Constituci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Deputatlar kongressi</figcaption></figure> <p>Ispaniyada 500 dan koʻproq siyosiy partiya va jamoat tashkiloti roʻyxatga olingan. Asosiy partiyalari: Xalq partiyasi (1989-yil yanvargacha Xalq uyushmasi), 1976-yilda tuzilgan; I. sotsialistik ishchi partiyasi, 1879-yilda tuzilgan; I. kommunistik partiyasi, 1920-yilda tuzilgan; Basklarning millatparvar partiyasi, 1993-yilda tuzilgan; Kataloniya demokratik konvergensiyasi, 1974-yilda asos solingan; Valensiya ittifoqi. Kasaba uyushma birlashmalari: Mexnat-kashlar umumiy ittifoqi, 1888-yilda tuzilgan; Ishchilar kasaba uyushma birlashmasi, 1960-yilda asos solingan; Ishchi komissiyalari, 1956-yilda tuzilgan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xoʻjaligi"><span id="Xo.CA.BBjaligi"></span>Xoʻjaligi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Xoʻjaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Xoʻjaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Factor%C3%ADa_de_Renault_en_Valladolid._Junta_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Factor%C3%ADa_de_Renault_en_Valladolid._Junta_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._2018.jpg/250px-Factor%C3%ADa_de_Renault_en_Valladolid._Junta_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Factor%C3%ADa_de_Renault_en_Valladolid._Junta_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._2018.jpg/375px-Factor%C3%ADa_de_Renault_en_Valladolid._Junta_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Factor%C3%ADa_de_Renault_en_Valladolid._Junta_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._2018.jpg/500px-Factor%C3%ADa_de_Renault_en_Valladolid._Junta_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n._2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption>Valyadoliddagi Renault zavodi</figcaption></figure> <p>Ispaniya industrial-agrar mamlakat. Sanoat ishlab chiqarish qajmi jihatidan Gʻarbiy Yevropada 5-oʻrinda, rivojlangan mamlakatlar oʻrtasida 8-oʻrinda turadi. Yalpi ichki mahsulotda sanoatning ulushi 23%, qishloq xoʻjaligi ulushi 3,5%, xizmat koʻrsatish sohasining ulushi esa 60% dan ortadi. Baʼzi subtropik va bogdorchilik mahsulotlarini yetishtirish va eksport qilishda dunyoda oldingi oʻrinlarda turadi. </p><p>Sanoatida ogʻir sanoat yetakchi oʻrinda turadi. Mashinasozlik, avtomobil va kemasozlik, stanoksozlik, elektrotexnika, kimyo sanoati gʻoyat rivojlangan. Sanoatning eng qad. tarmogʻi – toʻqimachilik ham ravnaq topgan. Elektron sanoati tez surʼatlar bilan taraniy etmoqda. Ammo konchilik va metallurgiya tarmoqlaridagi ishlab chiqarish qisq-arib bormoqda. 100 turdagi foydali qazilmalardan 16 tasi qayta ishlanadi. Pirit, simob, temir, qoʻrgʻoshin-rux, uran rudalari va toshkoʻmir qazib olinadi. Qazib olinadigan neft I. ehtiyojining 10% ni krndiradi. Asosiy kemasozlik korxonalari Bilbao, Kartaxena, Barselonada, avtozavodlar Madrid, Barselona, Valyadolid, Vigo sh.da, qora metallurgiya korxonalari Biskayya, Santander, Asturiya, Valensiya viloyatlarida, rangli metallurgiya Kordova, Xaen, Mursiya, Ovyedo, Santander, Gipuskoa, Biskayya viloyatlarida, chetdan keltirilgan neftni qayta ishlovchi korxonalar Lakorunya, SantaKrus-de-Tenerife, Eskombre-ras va boshqa port shaharlarida, vinochilik sanoati Kataloniya, Aragon, Andalusiya va Yangi Kastiliya viloyatlarida joylashgan. Yiliga 155,7 mlrd. kVt-soat elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqariladi. Elektr energiya, asosan, GES larda hosil qilinadi. 3 ta AES mavjud. Yoqilgʻi taqchilligi muqobil energiya manbalarini izlashni taqozo qiladi. Quyosh va geotermal styalardan keng miqyosda foydalaniladi. Asosiy sanoat markazlari – Barselona, Madrid, Bilbao, Ovyedo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qishloq_xoʻjaligi"><span id="Qishloq_xo.CA.BBjaligi"></span>Qishloq xoʻjaligi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qishloq xoʻjaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Qishloq xoʻjaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Olive_orchards_C%C3%B3rdoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Olive_orchards_C%C3%B3rdoba.jpg/250px-Olive_orchards_C%C3%B3rdoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Olive_orchards_C%C3%B3rdoba.jpg/375px-Olive_orchards_C%C3%B3rdoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Olive_orchards_C%C3%B3rdoba.jpg/500px-Olive_orchards_C%C3%B3rdoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption>Andaluziyadagi zaytun bogʻlari</figcaption></figure> <p>Asosiy tarmoq dehqonchilik, qishloq xoʻjaligi mahsuloti qiymatining yarmiga yaqini uning ulushiga toʻgʻri keladi. Mamlakat maydonining 71%da dehqonchilik qilinadi. Ispaniyada vino (dunyoda 3-oʻrin) tayyorlanadi, sitrus mevalar (apelsin hosili boʻyicha Yevropada 1-oʻrin, yiliga 3 mln. tonna), bugʻdoy (ekin maydonining 20%), sholi (dunyoda eng yuqori hosildorlik: ga dan 60—70 sentner), bodom, tamaki, paxta, qand lavlagi, sabzavot (ekin maydonining 69%), kungabokar yetishtiriladi. Oliy nav zaytun yogʻi ishlab chiqarishda dunyoda l-oʻrinda turadi (yiliga 400 ming t dan ziyod). Chorvachilik yaxshi rivojlangan: qoramol, choʻchqa, echki, qoʻy boqiladi. Baliq va dengiz joni-vorlari ovlash qamda qayta ishlashda dunyodagi oʻnlikka kiradi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ispaniyada temir yoʻlillarning umumiy uzunligi – 14378 km, avtomobil yoʻllari uzunligi – 324 ming km. Asosiy dengiz portlari: Kartaxena, Barselona, Bilbalo, Santa-Krusde-Tenerife. Madrid va Barselona shaharlaridagi aeroportlar mamlakatdagi eng yirik aeroportlardir. Chetga mashinasozlik (kema va avtomobillar), qishloq xoʻjaligi va oziq-ovqat sanoati mahsulotlari (sitrus mevalar, meva-sabzavot konservalari, vino, zaytun yogʻi) chiqaradi. Savdo-sotikdagi asosiy mijozlari: Yevropa Ittifoqi mamlakatlari (import – 56%, eksport – 66%), AQSH (import – 8% va eksport 9,2%), Yaqin Sharq mamlakatlari (8,6% va 8,1%), Lotin Amerikasi mamlakatlari (6,1% va 4,2%). Chet el sayyohdigi – muqim daromad manbai. Har yili Ispaniyaga 52 mln. sayyoh kelib ketadi, bu soha 20 mlrd. dollargacha daromad beradi (AQSH dan keyin 2-oʻrin). Sayyohlarga 6 mln. kishi xizmat qiladi. Pul birligi – yevro </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tibbiy_xizmati">Tibbiy xizmati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tibbiy xizmati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tibbiy xizmati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Davlat davolash muassasalari bilan bir katorda xususiy shifoxonalar ham bor. Koʻpgina shifokorlar xususiy qabulxonalar ochishgan. Oliy oʻquv yurtlarining 19 fakulteti shi-fokorlar tayyorlaydi. Mamlakatda, ayniqsa, uning dengiz sohillarida kurortlar kup. Ularning eng muhimlari San-Sebastyan, Valensiya, Barselonada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniy-maʼrifiy_muassasalari"><span id="Maorifi.2C_ilmiy_va_madaniy-ma.CA.BCrifiy_muassasalari"></span>Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniy-maʼrifiy muassasalari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniy-maʼrifiy muassasalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniy-maʼrifiy muassasalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Universidad_de_Sevilla_(rectorado)_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Universidad_de_Sevilla_%28rectorado%29_001.jpg/250px-Universidad_de_Sevilla_%28rectorado%29_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Universidad_de_Sevilla_%28rectorado%29_001.jpg/375px-Universidad_de_Sevilla_%28rectorado%29_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Universidad_de_Sevilla_%28rectorado%29_001.jpg/500px-Universidad_de_Sevilla_%28rectorado%29_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Sevilya universiteti rektorati binosi</figcaption></figure> <p>6 yoshdan 14 yoshgacha boʻlgan bolalar uchun 8 yillik majburiy taʼlim joriy etilgan. 4 yillik boshlangich, 7 yillik oʻrta maktablar bor. Kuchaytirilgan toifadagi hunar-texnika va tijorat maktablari ishlaydi. Boshlanrich maktab oʻqituvchilari 3 yillik pedagogika bilim yurtlarida, oʻrta maktab oʻqituvchilari universitetlarda tayyorlanadi. Mamlakatda 35 davlat universiteti, 4 katolik universitet, 3 ta politexnika instituti bor. Eng yiriklari: Salamanka (1218), Barselona (1430), Sevilya (1502), Madrid (1508) universitetlari, Sirtqi taʼlim universiteti (1972), Bilbao universiteti (1968), Va-lensiyadagi Politexnika universiteti, Santyago-dekompostela sh.dagi universitet. Mamlakatdagi ilmiy tadqiqot ishlarini 1939-yilda tuzilgan Ilmiy tadqiqotlar Oliy kengashi uyushtiradi va muvofiqlashtiradi. Akademiyalari: Madriddagi Ispan qirollik akademiyasi (1713), Huquqshunoslik va qonunchilik rollik akademiyasi (1730), Kirollik milliy tibbiyot akademiyasi (1732), Bar-selonadagi Fan va sanʼat qirollik akademiyasi (1764), Madriddagi Axlo-qiy va siyosiy fanlar kirollik akademiyasi (1857). Bir qator ilmiy tadqiqot institutlari mavjud. Ispaniyada 57 yirik kutubxona, jumladan, Madriddagi Milliy kutubxona (1712) va universitet ku-tubxonasi, Barselonadagi Kataloniya kutubxonasi bor. Ispaniyada 90 muzey boʻlib, yiriklari Madriddagi Prado muzeyi (1819), Milliy arxeologiya muzeyi (1867), Barselona, Kordova, Valensiya va Sevilyadagi badiiy muzeylardir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi"><span id="Matbuoti.2C_radioeshittirishi_va_teleko.CA.BBrsatuvi"></span>Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ispaniyada 120 ga yaqin gaz. va 900 jurnal nashr etiladi. Eng yiriklari: „Pays“ („Mamlakat“, kundalik gazeta, 1976-yildan), „Vanguardia“ („Ilgor“, kundalik gazeta, 1981-yildan), „Diario-16“ („Gazeta-16“, kundalik gazeta, 1976-yildan), „Levante“ („Sharq“, kundalik gazeta, 1939-yildan), „Kambio-16“ (haftalik jurnal, 1972-yildan), „Destino“ („Tak, dir“, haftalikjur., 1942-yildan). Ispaniya ax-borot agentligi – EFE 1939-yil 3-noyabrda tashkil etilgan. Ispaniyada radioeshittirish 1919-yildan, telekoʻrsatuvlar 1956-yildan olib boriladi. Ispaniya radiosi va te-lekoʻrsatuvi hukumat hamda siyosiy partiyalar vakillaridan iborat kengash tomonidan boshqariladi, radioeshittirish va telekoʻrsatuvlarni nazorat qiladi. Ispaniya milliy radiosi va Ispaniya telekoʻrsatuvi davlat mahkamasi mavjud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyoti">Adabiyoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Spain_languages.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spain_languages.svg/220px-Spain_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spain_languages.svg/330px-Spain_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spain_languages.svg/440px-Spain_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Adabiyoti ispan, bask, katalon tillarida va portugal tilining galisiy shevasida. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Grande_e_general_estoria_(c%C3%B3dice_del_Escorial).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Grande_e_general_estoria_%28c%C3%B3dice_del_Escorial%29.jpg/250px-Grande_e_general_estoria_%28c%C3%B3dice_del_Escorial%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Grande_e_general_estoria_%28c%C3%B3dice_del_Escorial%29.jpg/375px-Grande_e_general_estoria_%28c%C3%B3dice_del_Escorial%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Grande_e_general_estoria_%28c%C3%B3dice_del_Escorial%29.jpg/500px-Grande_e_general_estoria_%28c%C3%B3dice_del_Escorial%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>XIII asrga oid Grande e general estoria qoʻlyozmasi</figcaption></figure> <p>Ispan adabiyoti oʻrta asrlarda xalq ijodi, yunon, Rim va arab mada-niyatlarining taʼsirida shakllangan. Xalq baxshilari (xuchlar)ning ogʻzaki ijodiyoti ispan adabiyotining debochasi boʻlgan. Uning dastlabki yirik na-munasi – „Sid haqida doston“ (12-asr). Unda bosqinchilarga qarshi kurash qahramoni Rodrigo de Bikar (9-asr) jasorati madh etilgan. Bu davrda lo-tin, ispan tillaridagi diniy adabiyot alohida oʻrin oladi. 14-asr ispan adabiyotida „Apoloniya haqida kitob“ (12— 13-asrlar), „Aleksandr haqida kitob“ (13-asr oxiri), „Ritsar Sifar“ (13-asr) romanlari koʻzga tashlanadi. X. Manu-elning „Graf Lukanor“ (1328 – 35) kitobidagi insonparvarlik ohanglari ispan adabiyotida sezilarli vokea boʻldi. X. Ruis oʻrta asrlar adabiyotining soʻnggi isteʼdodli shoiri va Uygʻonish davrining darakchisidir. Uning „Saodatli muhabbat madhi“ kitobidagi realizm ruhi ispan adabiyoti keyingi taraqqiyotiga zoʻr taʼsir qildi. Bu davr adabiyoti italyan va fransuz Uygonish davri taʼsirida shakllandi, adabiyotning deyarli barcha asosiy janrlari rivojlandi. Lope de Vega xalqchil dra-malari bilan shuxrat qozondi. S. M. de Servantesning „Don Kixot“ asari va umuman uning ijodi I. Uygʻonish davrining gultoji boʻldi. </p><p>16-asrda boshlangan iqtisodiy, siyosiy inqiroz adabiyotga ham taʼsir etdi. </p><p>Fransuz klassitsizmiga taklidiy asarlar yaratildi. 18-asrda Yevropaning boshqa mamlakatlari kabi Ispaniyada ham maʼrifatparvarlik harakati avj oldi (B. Fleyxoo, G. M.de Xovelyanos va boshqa). </p><p>Napoleon istilosiga qarshi kurash inqilobiy romantizm oqimining rivoj topishiga, shoir X. de Espronseda ijodining shakllanishiga olib keldi. U sheʼr va dostonlarida burjua tuzumini har taraflama tanqid qildi. Re-aksion romantiklar (X. Sorrilya-i-Moral) monarxiya va feodal tuzumini koʻklarga koʻtarishga urindilar. Ispan tanqidiy realizmi 19-asr oʻrtalarida shakllandi. Uning yirik vakili – B. Peres Galdos (1843—1920)ning tarixiy romanlar turkumi („Milliy epi-zodlar“) vatanparvarlik ruhi bilan sugʻorilgan. Naturalizmning nazariyotchisi va yirik vakili E. Pardo Basan (1852—1921) birinchi boʻlib „Xalq qizi“ romanida ishchilar hayotini tasvirladi. </p><p>20-asr I. tarixi va ispan madaniyati tarixidagi eng dramatik va sermahsul davrdir. Bu davrdagi soʻz sanʼatining ravnaqi prozaik va dramaturglar Xose Echegaray-i-Eysagirre, Migel de Unamuno, Ramon Mariya del Vals-Inklan, Pio Baroxii-Nesa, Xasinto Benaventei-Martines, shoirlar Anto-nio Machado, Xuan Ramon Ximenes, Federiko Garsia Lorka nomlari bilan bogʻliq. 30-yillarda inqilobiy adabiyot yaratildi. S. M. Arkonada, X. Arderius va boshqa adiblar ishchilar manfaatini himoya qilib, reaksiyani fosh etuvchi asarlar yaratdilar. Bu davrda shoirlar koʻproq romans janrida ijod etdilar. </p><p>Mamlakatda fashist rejimi oʻrnatilgach, ispan adabiyoti tushkunlikka uchradi, koʻp adiblar chet elga ketib krldilar. Kamillo Xose Selaning romanlari oʻsha davrning nisbatan yaxshi asarlaridir. Uning birinchi „Pasku-al Duartening oilasi“ (1942) romani 40—50-yillardagi ispan adabiyoti uchun harakterli boʻlgan tremendizm (isp. tremendo – dahshatli) oqimini boshlab berdi. Tremendist-yozuvchilar insonning du-nyoda chinakam yolgizligini, oʻlim, zoʻravonlik inson hayotining muqarrar bir qismi ekanini nazarda tutdilar. Yirik zamonaviy ispan prozaigiMigel Delibes ham ijodining boshlangʻich davrida shu oqim taʼsirida boʻlgan. Keyingi yillardaD. Medio, A. Matute hayotni haqqoniy tasvirlash bilan birga inson ruhiyatining nozik jihatlarini ochib berdilar. V. Aleyksandre oʻzining falsafiy lirikasida insonparvarlik gʻoyalarini qaror toptirishga intiladi. </p><p>Bask adabiyotining dastlabki namunasi B. Dechepare yozgan „Bask tilining ibtidosi“ (1545) nomli diniy va ishqiy sheʼrlar toʻplamidir. 17-asrda diniy (P. De Ashular va boshqa), 18-asrda maʼrifatchilik gʻoyalari (M. de Larramendi va boshqa) ilgari surildi. 19-asrning oʻrtalaridan romantizm yetakchi oqimga aylandi. Ayni vaqtda realistik asarlar ham paydo boʻldi (D. Agirrening „Dengiz suvlari“, „Qirqquloq“ romanlari). Hokimiyatga fashistlarning kelishi (1939) bask milliy madaniyati rivojiga jiddiy toʻsiq boʻldi. N. de Ormaecheaning vatanparvarlik ruxidagi „Bask“ dostoni, X. Echayde va X. A. Irasustaning realistik romanlari diqqatga sazovor. </p><p>Katalon adabiyoti Kataloniya va Valensiyada, Balear orollarida katalon tilida va uning shevalarida 9— 13-asrlarda ogʻzaki xalq sheʼriyati shaklida, 12-asr oxiridan esa yozma diniy adabiyot tarzida rivojlandi. Jaume I, B. Desklot va R. Muntaner proza janrida ijod qildilar. Raymund Lulliyning „Blankern haqida kitob“ asari katalon tilidagi birinchi roman edi. A. de Vilanov, F. Eshimenis kabi yozuvchilar didaktik asarlar yaratdilar. 15-asr boshidan katalon adabiyotida Uygonish davri goyalari aks etdi. A. Febrer, Sh. Fogassot, J. de Sant-Jorji Italiya poeziyasi taʼsirida asarlar yaratdilar. Shoir A. Mark (1397—1459) katalon adabiy tilining otasi hisoblanadi. 16—19-asrlardagi yozuvchilar orasida J. Roys, J. Gazul, A. Turmeda, A. Pineda, F. Garsia, A. Blaklar bor. 20-asrda shoirlardan S. Espriu, J. Sarsadenes, J. Serda, yozuvchilardan J. Es-pinas, B. Porsel, E. Torreslar mashhur. </p><p>Galisiy adabiyoti Pireney yarim orolning shimoli-gʻarbida yashovchi milliy ozchilikning portugal tili galisiy lahjasidagi adabiyotidir. 8—11-asrlarda bu lahjada rang-barang xalq laparlari toʻqilgan. 15-asr oxiridan 19-asr boshlarigacha galisiy adabiyotida ogʻzaki anʼanalar ustunlik qildi. F. Anon-i-Pas, X. M. Pintos, aka-uka Antonio kabi shoirlar yozma adabiyotni rivojlantirdilar. 20-asrda V. Matines Risko, A. Rodriges Kastelao, X. Vidal kabi yozuvchi va shoirlar ijtimoiy muammolarni koʻtarib chiqdilar. 1939-yilda Franko diktaturasi oʻrnatilgach, galisiy adabiyoti taqiqlandi. 1950-yildagina yana bu tilda kitoblar nashr etila boshladi. S. E. Ferreyro, U. Novoneyra, M. Mariya, K. Kasaresning vatanparvarlik ruhidagi sheʼr va romanlari bosilib chiqdi. S. M. de Servantes, G. Lorka va boshqa yozuvchilarning asarlari oʻzbek tiliga tarjima qilingan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meʼmorligi"><span id="Me.CA.BCmorligi"></span>Meʼmorligi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Meʼmorligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Meʼmorligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:WLM14ES_-_04072010_120442_B_7025_-_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/WLM14ES_-_04072010_120442_B_7025_-_.jpg/250px-WLM14ES_-_04072010_120442_B_7025_-_.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/WLM14ES_-_04072010_120442_B_7025_-_.jpg/375px-WLM14ES_-_04072010_120442_B_7025_-_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/WLM14ES_-_04072010_120442_B_7025_-_.jpg/500px-WLM14ES_-_04072010_120442_B_7025_-_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kuenkaning osma uylari</figcaption></figure> <p>Meʼmorligi – qad. I. hududida paleolit va neolit davrlariga oid madaniyat yodgorliklari, rimliklar hukmronligi davriga mansub teatr binolari, ehrom, koʻpriklar saqlangan. Arablar madaniyat yodgorliklaridan hashamatli masjidlar, saroylar qolgan (Kordovadagi masjid, 8-asr, Granadadagi Alhumro saroyi, 13—14-asrlar). Ispan qirolligi vujudga kelgach, Asturiyada San-Migel de Lino, Santa-Kristina de Lena va boshqa cherkovlar kurildi (9-asr). Jan.da qalʼa shaklidagi devorlar bunyod etildi. Avila sh.ning devorlari (11-asr), Toledodagi „Quyosh darvozasi“ (12-asr) shu davr meʼmorligining namunalaridan. Bu binolarda arab meʼmoriy uslubining taʼsiri koʻzga tashlanadi. 11-asrning 2-yarmidan meʼmorlik, asosan, roman uslubiyan (Santyagode-K.ompostela sh.dagi sobor), keyinroq Uygʻonish ruhida (Sa-ragosadagi La Seo sobori) rivojlandi. 13-asrdan shaharlar taraqqiy etishi munosabati bilan gotika uslubi ravnaq topdi (16-asr boshlarigacha). Burgos, Toledo, Leon shaharlarida eng yaxshi gotika soborlari qurildi. I. oʻrta asr meʼmorligida mavritan meʼmorligi va „mu-dehar uslubi“ oʻziga xosdir. „Mudehar“ uslubida gotika va arab uslublarining eng yaxshi tomonlari mujassamlantirilgan. Bu yerda sirlangan pishiq gʻishtdan qurilish va badiiy bezak ashyosi sifatida foydalanib, gilamsimon naqshlar yaratildi. Ganchkori oʻyma naq-shlar keng qoʻllandi. 16-asr 1-yarmi I. meʼmorligi italyan Uygʻonish davri meʼmorligi taʼsiri ostida boʻldi (Granadada Karl V saroyi, 1526-yil boshlangan, meʼmor P. Machuka). Bu davrda Amerikani bosib olgan ispanlar yuborib turgan asil metallar bilan asilzodalarning saroyini bezatish urf boʻldi. Hashamdor „plateresko uslubi“ ispan Uygʻonish davrining milliy meʼmoriy uslubiga aylandi. Cherkovlar ichini badiiy hunarmandchilik buyumlari bilan bezashga zoʻr berildi. Bino atroflari tilla suvi yugurtirilgan jimjimador panjaralar bilan oʻraldi. Oddiy turar joylarni esa odmigina qilib qurish davom etdi. 17—18-asrlarda barokko uslubi rivojlandi (meʼmor X. B. de Churrigera va boshqa). 18-asrning 2-yarmida fransuz va italyan sanʼati taʼsirida klassitsizm tarqaldi (meʼ-morlardan V. Rodriges, X. de Vilyanue-va). 19-asr meʼmorligida eklektika va modern uslubi ustun boʻldi. 20-asrda esa funksionalizm keng tarqaddi (Madriddagi universitet shaharchasi, ippodrom va boshqa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tasviriy_sanʼat"><span id="Tasviriy_san.CA.BCat"></span>Tasviriy sanʼat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tasviriy sanʼat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Tasviriy sanʼat"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Las_Meninas,_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez,_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/250px-Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/375px-Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/500px-Las_Meninas%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="26065" data-file-height="30000" /></a><figcaption>Las Meninas tomonidan ishlangan Velasquez</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:San_Isidoro_Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/San_Isidoro_Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/250px-San_Isidoro_Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/San_Isidoro_Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/375px-San_Isidoro_Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/San_Isidoro_Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/500px-San_Isidoro_Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2195" data-file-height="1557" /></a><figcaption>Ispaniya Milliy kutubxonasiga kirish zinapoyasida joylashgan Xose Alkoverroning Isidoro de Sevilla haykali</figcaption></figure> <p>Tasviriy sanʼatga oid qad. yodgorliklar Ispaniyada anchagina saqlangan. Bular Altamira va boshqa gʻorlarning devorlariga chizilgan hayvonlar tasvirlari (paleolit davriga oid), mamlakat sharqidagi gʻorlardan topilgan kulollik buyumlari va ov, urush manzaralari tasvirlari (neolit davriga oid), shuningdek, keltiberlarning haykallari, vestgotlarning zargarlik buyumlari va boshqa 8— 9-asrlardan ispan tasviriy sanʼati shakllandi. Qoʻlyozmalar uchun miniatyuralar, naqshlangan yogʻoch haykalchalar va sh.k. yaratildi. Roman va gotika uslublariga xos rasmlarda xalq ijodining taʼsiri namoyon boʻldi. 15-asr oʻrtalarida rassomlik (P. Berrugete, A. Fernandes) va haykaltaroshlik (X. de Siloe, D. Forment) oʻrta asr qoliplaridan chi-qib, haqqoniy timsollar bilan boyidi. 16-asr oxiri – 17-asr boshlarida realistik tamoyillar kuchaydi. F. Ribalta, F. Errera, D. el-Greko kabi rassomlar, A. Kano, P. de Mena, X. Martines Montanyes kabi haykaltaroshlar qirol saroyidan olisda yashab ijod qildilar va anʼanani yanada rivojlantirdilar. 17-asrda Ribera, F. Surbaran, D. Velaskes kabi buyuk rassomlarning ijodi tufayli ispan milliy rassomligi oʻzining yuqori choʻqqisiga koʻtarildi. F. Goyya asarlarida milliy realistik sanʼat, X. Madraso, X. Alvares ijodida ispan xalqining ozodlik uchun kurashi yorqin aks etdi. 19-asrda va 20-asr boshlarida realistik tamoyillar avj ola boshladi. 20-asr 1-yarmida for-malistik oqimlar (kubizm, syurrealizm va boshqa) tarqaldi (haykaltarosh P. Gorgalo, rassom S. Dali va boshqa). Ispan xalqining 1936—39 yillardagi ozodlik kurashi koʻpgina rassom va haykaltaroshlarni fashizmga karshi birlashtirdi. Bu kurashda P. Pikasso ham ishtirok etdi. Urush yillarida grafika va plakat tasviriy sanʼatda yetakchi oʻrinni egalladi. Zamonaviy ispan sanʼatida manzara janri keng tarqalgan. B. Palensiya, X. Vakero, A. Delgado kabi rassomlar va ularning izdoshlari ona yurt tabiatining nafis va real manzaralarini, uning mehnatkash kishilarining goʻzal qiyofalarini yaratdilar. Tasviriy sanʼatda demokratik tamoyillar kuchayib borayotir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musiqa">Musiqa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Musiqa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Musiqa"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musiqa uslublari koʻp va rang-barang Xalq musiqasida asosiy 5 ta mahalliy uslub ajratiladi: bask, galisiy, katalon, kastil va andalusiya Ispan raqslari ohangdorligi, taʼsirchanligi, shaklining xilma-xilligi bilan ajralib turadi. Bolero, xota, fandango, segidilya, kachucha kabi xalq raqslari mashhur. Cholgʻu asboblari: gitara, skripka kabi torli, tamburin, tun-tun va pandereta, kastenyeta kabi urma sozlar, flyuviol fleytasi va boshqa 6—7-asrlarda diniy madhiya (gimn) janri rivoj topdi. 8-asrdan boshlab Ispaniyada arab musiqasi anʼanalariga asoslangan yangi uslub taraqqiy etdi (Ziryob mak-tabi, 9-asr). 12-asrda romans janri yuzaga keldi. 14-asrda trubadur (sayyor shoir, qoʻshiqchi)lar musiqasi ravnaq topdi – kantiga, albada, pastural, retroen-sa janrlari maromiga yetkazildi. Musiqali teatrning dunyoviy shakllari vujudga keldi. 15—16-asrlarda milliy sanʼat ravnaq topdi. B. Ramos de Pare-xa, F. Salinas va boshqa musiqa nazariyasi va estetikasiga oid asarlar yaratdilar. 17-asrda Ispaniyaga xos opera janri – sarsuela, 18-asrda lirik musiqali komediya – tonadilya janri shakllanib, milliy ilgʻor gʻoyalar targʻib qilindi. 19-asr 1-yarmida Madrid va Barselonada konservatoriya, opera teatrlari ochildi. 19-asr oxiridan F. Pedrel va uning izdoshlari I. Albenis, E. Granados, M. de Falya yangi milliy musiqa maktabiga asos soldi. Ularning ijodi ispan mu-siqasining choʻqqisi, 20-asr Gʻarbiy Yevropa klassik musiqasining namunasiga aylandi. 20-asrda ijrochilik sanʼati yuksak pogʻonaga koʻtarildi. Milliy ozodlik urushi yillarida S. Bakari-se, E. K. Chapi, K. Palasioning ommaviy inqilobiy vatanparvarlik qoʻshiqlari keng tarqaldi. Franko rejimi oʻrnatilgach, koʻp musiqachilar chet ellarga ketishga majbur boʻldi. Zamonaviy kompozitorlar – O. Espla Triay, E. va K. Alfterlar, G. Pitaluga, P. Sorosabal va boshqa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teatri">Teatri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Teatri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Teatri"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teatri qadim zamonlardan I. xalqi turmushining, urf-odati va karnavallarining tarkibiy qismi boʻlgan. Oʻrta asrlarda u boshqa mamlakatlardagi singari diniy va xalq teatri yoʻnalishida rivojlandi. 14—15-asrlarda birinchi saroy teatrlari yuzaga keldi. 16-asrda professional va yarim professional truppalar tashkil topdi. Dramaturg va aktyor Lope de Rueda bu ishga boshchilik qildi. 16-asr 2-yarmidan Madrid, Sevilya, Valensiya, Barselona, Granada va boshqa yirik shaharlarda doimiy xalq teatrlari – korralilar ochildi. Ularda S. M. Servantes, Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina va boshqa dramaturglarningasarlari sahnalashtirildi. 17-asrda A. de Sisneros, N. de los Rios, A. de Vilyegas va boshqa rahbarligidagi truppalar shuxrat qozondi. 18-asrda fransuz klassitsizmi, estetikasini meros qilib olgan saroy teatrlarida musiqali spektakllar mashhur boʻldi. 1708-yil „Kinos del Peral“ nomli opera teatri tashkil boʻldi. Sarsuela, say-net, tonadilya kabi kichik janrlarda klassik davr anʼanalari saqlanib qoldi. 19-asrda romantik dramaturgiya va realistik komediya rivojlandi. 1849-yil Madridda „Espanol“ teatri ochildi, 1847-yil Barselonada „Liseo“ opera teatri ish boshladi. 20-asr boshlarida tan-K.IDIY realizm karor topdi. 1931-yildan soʻng teatrda ilgʻor islohotlar oʻtkazildi. G. Lorka va A. Kasoni I. teatrini demokratlashtirishga harakat qildi. </p><p>Hokimiyat Franko qoʻliga oʻtgach, ilgʻor islohrtlar bekor qilindi, sahnada koʻngilochar spektakllar qoʻyildi. 50-yillardan yirik shaharlarda yana klassik asarlar sahnalashtirila boshladi. I. teatrlarining keyingi yillardagi repertuaridan B. Brext, J. B. Pristli, A. Miller, G. Lorka va boshqa dramaturglarning oʻtkir ijtimoiytanqidiy pye-salari oʻrin oldi. Madridda 20 dan ortiq teatr bor. Aktyorlar Madrid va Barselona konservatoriyalarining sahna maqorati boʻlimlarida hamda Mad-riddagi drama sanʼati maktabida tayyorlanadi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinosi">Kinosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kinosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kinosi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Birinchi kinofilm 1896-yil namoyish etilgan. Keyinchalik „Qahvaxonadagi janjal“ (1898), „Doroteya“ (1898), „Tekin pivo“ (1906) kabi fil-mlar ishlandi. 1905-yil Ispaniyada A. Kuesto suratga olgan birinchi badiiy film yuzaga keldi. 1906-yilda Barselonada birinchi kinofirma – „Ispano films“ ga asos solindi. Birinchi ovozli film („Tuproqdagi suv“) 1934-yil yaratildi. Ispaniyadagi milliy inqilobiy urushni aks ettiruvchi badiiy va hujjatli fil-mlar orasida „Gʻallasiz yer“ kinosi ijtimoiy masalaga bagʻishlangan. Ispaniyada Franko rejimi davrida koʻngil ochar filmlar ishlab chiqarila boshladi. 50-yillarda „Xush kelibsiz, janob Marshal!“ (1953), „Velosipedchining oʻli-mi“ (1955), „Shoh koʻcha“ (1956), „Jallod“ (1963), „Ov“ (1965), „Qargʻalarni bok“ (1975), „Yanvarda yetti kun“ (1979), „Milliy boylik“ (1981) kabi ijti-moiytanqidiy ruxdagi filmlar yaratildi. L. Byunyuelning „Viridiana“ (1961) kinofilmi butun dunyoga tanildi. X. L. Lopes Vaskes, F. Rey, A. Ferrandis, A. Molina, A. Landa, X. Mistral, F. Rabal va boshqa I. kinosining mashhur aktyorlari, M. Pikaso, L. Byunyuel, X. Kamino, M. Aragon kabilar yetakchi rejissorlaridir. Ispaniyada Milliy kinematografiya instituti va Milliy filmoteka bor. San-Sebastyan, Val-yadolid va Barselonada Xalqaro kinofestival oʻtkazib turiladi. Yiliga 100 dan ortiq film ishlab chikariladi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oʻzbekiston_–_Ispaniya_munosabatlari"><span id="O.CA.BBzbekiston_.E2.80.93_Ispaniya_munosabatlari"></span>Oʻzbekiston – Ispaniya munosabatlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oʻzbekiston – Ispaniya munosabatlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Oʻzbekiston – Ispaniya munosabatlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_%E2%80%94_Ispaniya_munosabatlari" title="Oʻzbekiston — Ispaniya munosabatlari">Oʻzbekiston — Ispaniya munosabatlari</a></div> <p><b>Ispaniya </b> (toʻliq rasmiy nomi: <i>Ispaniya Qirolligi</i> (<i>Reino de España</i>). Janubi-gʻarbiy <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropada</a> joylashgan davlat. Poytaxti – <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> shahri. <a href="/wiki/BMT" class="mw-redirect" title="BMT">BMT</a> aʼzosi. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/300px-Comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/450px-Comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/600px-Comunidades_aut%C3%B3nomas_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="923" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarkibi">Tarkibi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarkibi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Tarkibi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ispaniya 17 <a href="/wiki/Ispaniya_avtonomiyalari" title="Ispaniya avtonomiyalari">avtonom jamoat</a> va 2 avtonom shaharga maʼmuriy boʻlingan. Jamoatlar oʻz navbatida provinsiyalarga boʻlingan, provinsiyalar 50 ta. Provinsiyalar qator <a href="/wiki/Munisipalitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Munisipalitet">munisipalitetlardan</a> iborat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispaniya&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ispaniya futbol boʻyicha dunyoda yetakchi oʻrinlarda turadi. Ispaniya milliy terma jamoasi 2010-yilgi Afrika jahon chempionati, 2012-yilgi EVRo kuboklari sohibi. Dunyo ahli tan olgan yirik futbol jamoalari mavjud. Real Madrid, Barselona, Valensiya kabi dunyoga mashhur jamoalari bor. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Yevropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Yevropa"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Yevropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Yevropa (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Yevropa" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Yevropa"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yevropa_davlatlari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> <a href="/wiki/Yevropa_davlatlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Yevropa davlatlari roʻyxati">davlatlari</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya">Albaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armaniston" title="Armaniston">Armaniston</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avstriya" title="Avstriya">Avstriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgiya" title="Belgiya">Belgiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_Qirollik" title="Birlashgan Qirollik">Birlashgan Qirollik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya">Bolgariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniya_va_Gersegovina" title="Bosniya va Gersegovina">Bosniya va Gersegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernogoriya" title="Chernogoriya">Chernogoriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya">Chexiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniya" title="Daniya">Daniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya">Estoniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlyandiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlyandiya">Finlyandiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya">Germaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretsiya" title="Gretsiya">Gretsiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya">Gruziya</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandiya" title="Irlandiya">Irlandiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandiya" title="Islandiya">Islandiya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ispaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya">Italiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipr_Respublikasi" title="Kipr Respublikasi">Kipr</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latviya" title="Latviya">Latviya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lixtenshteyn" title="Lixtenshteyn">Lixtenshteyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyuksemburg" title="Lyuksemburg">Lyuksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niderlandiya" title="Niderlandiya">Niderlandiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norvegiya" title="Norvegiya">Norvegiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjon" title="Ozarbayjon">Ozarbayjon</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha">Polsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya">Portugaliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruminiya" title="Ruminiya">Ruminiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San-Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="San-Marino">San-Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya">Serbiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Makedoniya" title="Shimoliy Makedoniya">Shimoliy Makedoniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvetsiya" title="Shvetsiya">Shvetsiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shveysariya" title="Shveysariya">Shveysariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakiya" title="Slovakiya">Slovakiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya">Sloveniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengriya" title="Vengriya">Vengriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xorvatiya" title="Xorvatiya">Xorvatiya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup> Bir qismi <a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyoda</a>.</li><li><sup style="font-size: 70%">2</sup> Butunlay Osiyoda, biroq ittifoq va siyosiy tomonidan Yevropaga aloqador.</li><li><sup style="font-size: 70%">3</sup> Shimoliy Qibrisni faqat <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> taniydi.</li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Yevropa" title="Turkum:Yevropa">Turkum</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); 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