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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Meyer Abraham Girshick</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1908-07-25</span>)</span>July 25, 1908<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 2, 1955<span style="display:none">(1955-03-02)</span> (aged 46)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral advisor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Wald" title="Abraham Wald">Abraham Wald</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hotelling" title="Harold Hotelling">Harold Hotelling</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">Statistics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sub-discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sequential_analysis" title="Sequential analysis">Sequential analysis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Decision_theory" title="Decision theory">Decision theory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Moses" title="Lincoln Moses">Lincoln Moses</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Meyer Abraham Girshick</b> (born in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, July 25, 1908; died in Palo Alto, California, USA, March 2, 1955) was a Russian-American statistician.<sup id="cite_ref-mem_resol_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mem_resol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Girshick emigrated to the United States from Russia in 1922. He received his undergraduate degree from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1932 and studied in the graduate school at Columbia under <a href="/wiki/Harold_Hotelling" title="Harold Hotelling">Harold Hotelling</a> from 1934 to 1937. From 1937 to 1946 he worked at various bureaus in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a>; he worked in the <a href="/wiki/Statistical_Research_Group" title="Statistical Research Group">Statistical Research Group</a> at Columbia University briefly during World War II and also worked briefly in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mem_resol_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mem_resol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intl_encyc_ss_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intl_encyc_ss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aoms_obit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoms_obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Girshick joined the <a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a> in the summer of 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-daye_2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daye_2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Location: §2">: §2 </span></sup> He became a professor of statistics at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in 1948, where he remained until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-mem_resol_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mem_resol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intl_encyc_ss_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intl_encyc_ss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aoms_obit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoms_obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Girshick is known for his contributions to <a href="/wiki/Sequential_analysis" title="Sequential analysis">sequential analysis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Decision_theory" title="Decision theory">decision theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-intl_encyc_ss_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intl_encyc_ss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was president of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Mathematical_Statistics" title="Institute of Mathematical Statistics">Institute of Mathematical Statistics</a> in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-ims_members_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ims_members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Girshick had previously been elected a fellow of the IMS in 1943<sup id="cite_ref-ims_fellows_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ims_fellows-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-tas_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyer_Abraham_Girshick&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projecteuclid.org/journals/annals-of-mathematical-statistics/volume-17/issue-2/Contributions-to-the-Theory-of-Sequential-Analysis-I/10.1214/aoms/1177730976.full">Contributions to the Theory of Sequential Analysis. I</a>, M. A. Girshick, <i>The Annals of Mathematical Statistics</i> <b>17</b>, #2 (June 1946), pp. 123–143, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1214%2Faoms%2F1177730976">10.1214/aoms/1177730976</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2236034">2236034</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projecteuclid.org/journals/annals-of-mathematical-statistics/volume-17/issue-3/Contributions-to-the-Theory-of-Sequential-Analysis-II-III/10.1214/aoms/1177730941.full">Contributions to the Theory of Sequential Analysis, II, III</a>, M. A. Girshick, <i>The Annals of Mathematical Statistics</i> <b>17</b>, #3 (September 1946), pp. 282–298, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1214%2Faoms%2F1177730941">10.1214/aoms/1177730941</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2236126">2236126</a>.</li> <li><i>Theory of Games and Statistical Decisions</i>, <a href="/wiki/David_Blackwell" title="David Blackwell">David Blackwell</a> and M. A. Girshick, New York, London, Sydney: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1954.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyer_Abraham_Girshick&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mem_resol-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mem_resol_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mem_resol_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mem_resol_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exhibits.stanford.edu/stanford-senate/catalog/vc866ks1494">Memorial Resolution: Girshick, Meyer, 1908–1955 (Statistics)</a>, Stanford University Faculty Senate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-intl_encyc_ss-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intl_encyc_ss_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intl_encyc_ss_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intl_encyc_ss_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/girshick-meyer">"Girshick, Meyer A."</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_J._Arrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth J. Arrow">Kenneth J. Arrow</a>, <i>International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences</i>, Cengage. Accessed Dec. 23, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aoms_obit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aoms_obit_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aoms_obit_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projecteuclid.org/journals/annals-of-mathematical-statistics/volume-26/issue-3/Meyer-Abraham-Girshick-1908-1955/10.1214/aoms/1177728484.full">"Meyer Abraham Girshick 1908-1955"</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Blackwell" title="David Blackwell">David Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_H._Bowker" title="Albert H. Bowker">Albert H. Bowker</a>, <i>The Annals of Mathematical Statistics</i> <b>26</b>, #3 (September 1955), pp. 365-367, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1214%2Faoms%2F1177728484">10.1214/aoms/1177728484</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2236466">2236466</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daye_2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-daye_2013_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4421047/The_Oracle_s_Personnel_The_Ambivalent_Conception_of_the_Expert_in_the_Delphi_Method_1948_1968">"The Oracle’s Personnel: The Ambivalent Conception of the Expert in the Delphi Method, 1948-1968"</a>, Christian Dayé, presentation prepared for the 108th annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York, August 10–13, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ims_members-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ims_members_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imstat.org/past-executive-committee-members/">"Past Executive Committee Members"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Mathematical_Statistics" title="Institute of Mathematical Statistics">Institute of Mathematical Statistics</a>. Accessed Dec. 23, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ims_fellows-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ims_fellows_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imstat.org/honored-ims-fellows/">"Honored IMS fellows"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Mathematical_Statistics" title="Institute of Mathematical Statistics">Institute of Mathematical Statistics</a>. Accessed Feb. 7, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tas-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tas_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Daly, J.F. 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