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xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >International dimension of data protection</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Standard Contractual Clauses (SCC)</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Standard Contractual Clauses (SCC)</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><p class="ecl-page-header__description">Standard contractual clauses for data transfers between EU and non-EU  countries. </p></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_37241"></a> <div class="ecl-row inpage-navigation-container"> <div class="ecl-col-l-3"> <nav class="ecl-inpage-navigation oe-theme-ecl-inpage-navigation ecl-u-z-dropdown" data-ecl-auto-init="InpageNavigation" data-ecl-auto-initialized="true" data-ecl-inpage-navigation="true" aria-labelledby="ecl-inpage-navigation-663996494" ><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__title" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-663996494">Page contents</div><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__body"><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-wrapper"><button type="button" class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-663996494-trigger" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger="true" aria-controls="ecl-inpage-navigation-list" aria-expanded="false"><span class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-current" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger-current="true">Page contents</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></button></div><ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-list="true" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-663996494-list"></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="ecl-col-l-9" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_37238"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">EU Standard Contractual Clauses</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>According to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), contractual clauses ensuring appropriate data protection safeguards can be used as a ground for data transfers from the EU to third countries. This includes model contract clauses – so-called standard contractual clauses (SCCs) – that have been “pre-approved” by the European Commission.</p><p>On <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_2847" class="ecl-link">4 June 2021</a>, the Commission issued <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/914/oj" class="ecl-link">modernised standard contractual clauses</a> under the GDPR for data transfers from controllers or processors in the EU/EEA (or otherwise subject to the GDPR) to controllers or processors established outside the EU/EEA (and not subject to the GDPR).</p><p>These modernised SCCs replace the three sets of SCCs that were adopted under the previous Data Protection Directive 95/46. </p><p>The Commission developed <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection/new-standard-contractual-clauses-questions-and-answers-overview_en" class="ecl-link">Questions and Answers (Q&As)</a> to provide practical guidance on the use of the SCCs and assist stakeholders in their compliance efforts under the GDPR. These Q&As are based on feedback received from various stakeholders on their experience with using the new SCCs in the first months after their adoption. The Q&As are intended to be a ‘dynamic’ source of information and will be updated as new questions arise.</p><p>The Commission is in the process of developing additional sets of SCCs for data transfers to third countries by EU institutions and bodies, and for data transfers to controllers or processors outside the EU whose processing operations are directly subject to the GDPR.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_38645"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Model clauses around the world</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Several organisations and third countries are developing or have issued their own model contractual clauses on the basis of converging principles that are also shared by the EU SCCs. </p><p>Some jurisdictions have endorsed the EU SCCs as a transfer mechanism under their own national data protection legislation, with limited formal adaptations to their domestic legal order (e.g. the <a href="https://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/4019539/international-data-transfer-addendum.pdf" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">United Kingdom</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a> and <a href="https://www.edoeb.admin.ch/edoeb/en/home/datenschutz/arbeit_wirtschaft/datenuebermittlung_ausland.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">Switzerland</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a>.</p><p>Others have developed model clauses that share a number of commonalities with the EU SCCs. This for instance includes:</p><p> -  the <a href="https://rm.coe.int/t-pd-2022-1rev10-en-final/1680abc6b4" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">Model Contractual Clauses</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a> for transborder data flows of personal data developed on the basis of Convention 108+ by the Council of Europe Consultative Committee of Convention 108,</p><p> -  the <a href="https://www.redipd.org/sites/default/files/2023-02/anexo-modelos-clausulas-contractuales-en.pdf" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">Model Contractual Clauses</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a> developed by the Ibero-American Data Protection Network, as well as the accompanying <a href="https://www.redipd.org/sites/default/files/2023-02/guia-implementacion-clausulas-contractuales-modelo-tidp-en.pdfhttps://www.redipd.org/sites/default/files/2023-02/guia-implementacion-clausulas-contractuales-modelo-tidp-en.pdf" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">implementation Guide</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a>,</p><p> -  the <a href="https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/3-ASEAN-Model-Contractual-Clauses-for-Cross-Border-Data-Flows_Final.pdf" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">ASEAN Model Contractual Clauses</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a> for Cross Border Data Flows developed by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations,</p><p> -  as well as clauses developed at national level, e.g. in <a href="https://privacy.org.nz/responsibilities/your-obligations/disclosing-personal-information-outside-new-zealand/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">New Zealand</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a>, <a href="http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/265000-269999/267922/norma.htm" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">Argentina</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a>, and the <a href="https://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/4019538/international-data-transfer-agreement.pdf" class="ecl-link ecl-link--icon ecl-link--icon-after ecl-link"><span class="ecl-link__label">United Kingdom</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external" /></svg></a>.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_37239"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">EU and ASEAN develop joint guidance on the use of model clauses for data transfers</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>The Commission is intensifying its cooperation with international partners to further facilitate data transfers between different regions of the world on the basis of model clauses. ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) is a key partner in this respect. Together with ASEAN, the Commission has developed a <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/document/df5cd5a0-7387-4a2a-8058-8d2ccfec3062_en" class="ecl-link">Guide</a> on the EU standard contractual clauses and ASEAN model contractual clauses, to assist companies present in both jurisdictions with their compliance efforts under both sets of clauses. The Guide identifies the commonalities between the two sets of clauses and provides non-exhaustive examples of best practices companies can consider to operationalise safeguards required under the clauses. </p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_37240"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Documents</h2> <div class="ecl"> <article class="ecl-content-item"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block=""><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2021-06-04T12:00:00Z">4 June 2021</time></li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers</li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title" data-ecl-title-link=""><a href="/publications/standard-contractual-clauses-international-transfers_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone">Standard contractual clauses for international transfers</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>Modernised standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to third countries</p></div></div></article> <div xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="ecl-file" data-ecl-file="" id="ecl-file-1994193684"><div class="ecl-file__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xl ecl-file__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#file"></use></svg><div class="ecl-file__info"><ul class="ecl-file__detail-meta"><li class="ecl-file__detail-meta-item">24 MAY 2023</li></ul><div class="ecl-file__title" id="ecl-file-1994193684-title">Joint Guide to ASEAN Model Contractual Clauses and EU Standard Contractual Clauses</div></div></div><div class="ecl-file__footer"><div class="ecl-file__language" id="ecl-file-1994193684-lang">English</div><div class="ecl-file__meta">(535.22 KB - PDF)</div><div class="ecl-file__action"><a href="/document/download/df5cd5a0-7387-4a2a-8058-8d2ccfec3062_en?filename=%28Final%29%20Joint_Guide_to_ASEAN_MCC_and_EU_SCC.pdf" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-file__download" data-wt-preview="pdf" id="ecl-file-1994193684-link" aria-labelledby="ecl-file-1994193684-link-label ecl-file-1994193684-title ecl-file-1994193684-lang"><span class="ecl-link__label">Download</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#download"></use></svg></a></div></div></div> <div xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="ecl-file" data-ecl-file="" id="ecl-file-541121143"><div class="ecl-file__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xl ecl-file__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#file"></use></svg><div class="ecl-file__info"><ul class="ecl-file__detail-meta"><li class="ecl-file__detail-meta-item">25 MAY 2022</li></ul><div class="ecl-file__title" id="ecl-file-541121143-title">Questions and Answers for the two sets of Standard Contractual Clauses</div></div></div><div class="ecl-file__footer"><div class="ecl-file__language" id="ecl-file-541121143-lang">English</div><div class="ecl-file__meta">(435.42 KB - PDF)</div><div class="ecl-file__action"><a href="/document/download/b9d3d16b-9003-45e7-acef-409562b4bf8b_en?filename=questions_answers_on_sccs_en.pdf" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-file__download" data-wt-preview="pdf" id="ecl-file-541121143-link" aria-labelledby="ecl-file-541121143-link-label ecl-file-541121143-title ecl-file-541121143-lang"><span class="ecl-link__label">Download</span><svg 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