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 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title>中国：应立即释放反腐败维权人士 | Human Rights Watch</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513045522js_/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20130513045522im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513045522/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/04/04"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Asia,China and Tibet"/> <meta name="copyright" content="Human Rights Watch"/> <meta name="description" content="（纽约，2013年4月4日）－人权观察今天说，中国政府应立即释放要求官员公开财产而被刑拘的四名维权人士。此次拘捕，是要求政府落实肃贪承诺的草根行动迄今受到最严重的打压。人权观察中国部主任索菲．理查森（Sophie Richardson）说：“四名反腐败维权人士遭到拘捕，令人怀疑国家主席习近平强力肃贪的承诺。由中国政府对待这四位维权人士的方式，将可检验习近平终结贪腐风气的行动，能否超越空洞口号和少数几个大案要案。”"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20130513045522cs_/http://www.hrw.org/modules/search/search.css?J"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20130513045522cs_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css_6c83f747c843d88cab2c29d54662b761_0.css"/>   <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20130513045522js_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js_829136510e6e3e9c403b767b4b75aeae_2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Human Rights Watch - News" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513045522/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/rss/news"> </head> <body class="hrw not-front not-logged-in page-node node-type-news one-sidebar sidebar-right i18n-zh-hans node-page sidebar-right"> <div id="header"> 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<div class="content clear-block filter-text"> <div class="widget-links"><ul class="widget-list"><li class="service-links-twitter-widget first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513045522/http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fzh-hans%2Fnews%2F2013%2F04%2F04&count=horizontal&via=&text=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%BA%94%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%B3%E9%87%8A%E6%94%BE%E5%8F%8D%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB&counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fzh-hans%2Fnews%2F2013%2F04%2F04" class="twitter-share-button service-links-twitter-widget" title="Tweet This" rel="nofollow"><span style="display:none;">Tweet Widget</span></a></li> <li class="service-links-facebook-like"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513045522/http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fzh-hans%2Fnews%2F2013%2F04%2F04&layout=button_count&show_faces=false&action=like&colorscheme=light&width=90&height=21&font=&locale=" title="I Like it" class="service-links-facebook-like" rel="nofollow"><span style="display:none;">Facebook Like</span></a></li> <li class="service-links-printmail last"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513045522/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/printmail/news/2013/04/04" title="Send to a friend" class="service-links-printmail" rel="nofollow"><img src="/web/20130513045522im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/images/icons/mail.png" width="21" height="22"/> Email</a></li> </ul></div><div class="fieldgroup group-pullquote"> <div class="content"><div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 四名反腐败维权人士遭到拘捕，令人怀疑国家主席习近平强力肃贪的承诺。由中国政府对待这四位维权人士的方式，将可检验习近平终结贪腐风气的行动，能否超越空洞口号和少数几个大案要案。 </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> 中国部主任，索菲．理查森 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-body"><p>（纽约，2013年4月4日）－人权观察今天说，<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513045522/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/asia">中国</a>政府应立即释放要求官员公开财产而被刑拘的四名维权人士。此次拘捕，是要求政府落实肃贪承诺的草根行动迄今受到最严重的打压。</p> <p>人权观察中国部主任索菲．理查森（<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513045522/http://www.hrw.org/bios/sophie-richardson">Sophie Richardson</a>）说：“四名反腐败维权人士遭到拘捕，令人怀疑国家主席习近平强力肃贪的承诺。由中国政府对待这四位维权人士的方式，将可检验习近平终结贪腐风气的行动，能否超越空洞口号和少数几个大案要案。”</p> <p>北京警方于2013年3月31日逮捕了四位维权人士──侯欣、袁冬、张宝成和马新立。当时，他们四人正在北京西城区西单文化广场，手举写着“要求官员公开财产”、“裸官、贪官不杜绝，中国梦只能是白日梦”等标语横幅，同时在街头演讲，说明遏制贪腐的必要性。</p> <p>警方是以“非法集会”的罪名逮捕四人，此罪最高刑度为5年徒刑。袁冬、张宝成和马新立被关押在北京市第三看守所，侯欣则在第一看守所。依据中国法律，任何刑事被告都有权在被捕48小时内会见律师。警方在获得检察院许可正式逮捕前，最长可拘留嫌犯37天。</p> <p>习近平上台后高调反腐，誓言“坚决同一切消极腐败现象作斗争”。他警告，若放任贪腐恶化，将难逃“亡党亡国”。尤其重要的是，他说他在反腐工作上将不分官阶高低，坚持“老虎、苍蝇一起打”。过去四个月当中，已有一连串官员因浪费公帑或贪污腐化遭到调查或撤职。最著名的是四川省高官李春城，虽然具有中共中央候补委员身份，仍因“违反党纪”而被捕。</p> <p>依中国政府现行规定，政府官员必须申报财产，但相关信息不必公布。近年来，连国家最高领导人之中也一再传出官员财产透明化的呼声，例如前总理温家宝在2011年2月曾说，这种措施“长远来看”是必要的，现任中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会主席俞正声也曾在2012年11月表示，政府应该“逐步实行财产公开制度”。</p> <p>许多维权人士正积极活动，呼吁中国政府立法要求官员公布财产。12月，一群公共知识分子发表公开信，<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513045522/http://xuzhiyong2012.blogspot.hk/">呼吁</a>中共中央委员会委员应以身作则公布财产。这封公开信得到7千多人联署，在三月开会前提交给全国人民代表大会。参与这项行动的一些维权人士，曾奔波全国各地收集签名、发传单、拉横幅。此外，2012年有几位大学生依据《政府信息公开条例》提出申请，要求公布一些官员的年度工资。</p> <p>中国政府的回应则是：骚扰传唤公开信的发起人、审查相关言论、注销发起人的微博帐号。数名参与活动的维权人士遭到短暂拘留或限制行动。另一位维权人士阮云华两度被短暂拘押，第一次发生在1月，有不明男子叫他“反省”自己的反贪腐活动；第二次在3月，他和另一位维权人士张昆一同被警察逮捕，两人都被警察押送回家乡。3月中，两位维权人士李茂林、罗丽君被警方逮捕，关在秘密“黑监狱”一个多星期才获释。</p> <p> “以更大的透明度制衡贪腐，是一个正当的要求。压制这种要求，既不能遏止倡议者，也无助于铲除腐败之癌，”理查森说。“习近平应该把握良机，展现不同于前任领导人的作风，与公众共同对抗贪腐势力。”</p> </div><div class="translation-links"><div class="label">Also available in:</div> <ul class="translation-list"><li class="node_translation_en first last"><a href="/web/20130513045522/http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/04/03/china-free-anti-corruption-activists" title="China: Free Anti-Corruption Activists" class="translation-link">English</a></li> </ul></div><div class="service-links"><div class="service-label">Share </div><ul 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