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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Olecrano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%A8cran" title="Olècran - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Olècran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olecranon" title="Olecranon - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Olecranon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%A9cranon" title="Olécranon - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Olécranon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="سرآرنج - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرآرنج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyyn%C3%A4rlis%C3%A4ke" title="Kyynärlisäke - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyynärlisäke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%A9crane" title="Olécrane - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Olécrane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olacran%C3%B3n" title="Olacranón - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Olacranón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%A9crano" title="Olécrano - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Olécrano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olekranon" title="Olekranon - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Olekranon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA" title="โอเลครานอน โพรเซส - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเลครานอน โพรเซส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2536335#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ffdead;">Olecrano</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray212.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gray212.png/107px-Gray212.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gray212.png/161px-Gray212.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gray212.png/215px-Gray212.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Epifisi prossimale dell'<a href="/wiki/Ulna" title="Ulna">ulna</a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Anatomia_del_Gray" title="Anatomia del Gray">Anatomia del Gray</a></th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/3">Pagina 3</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Apparato_(anatomia)" title="Apparato (anatomia)">Sistema</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Sistema_scheletrico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema scheletrico">Sistema scheletrico</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>processo </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Articolazione" title="Articolazione">Articolazioni</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gomito" title="Gomito">Gomito</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Identificatori</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2007/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Olecranon">Process Olecranon Process</a></i><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=68056740">68056740</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a></th><td><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=http:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A02.4.06.002">A02.4.06.002</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu/fma/fmabrowser-hierarchy.html?fmaid=39795">39795</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2536335" class="extiw" title="d:Q2536335"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Olecrano su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Anatomia/man" title="Template:Anatomia/man"><span title="Manuale del template Anatomia">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>olecrano</b> è un processo <a href="/wiki/Osso" title="Osso">osseo</a> che prolunga l'estremità superiore dell'<a href="/wiki/Ulna" title="Ulna">ulna</a>. </p><p>Si presenta come prolungamento diretto dell'<a href="/wiki/Epifisi" title="Epifisi">epifisi</a> prossimale dell'ulna, con cui si trova in asse; ha una forma cava che termina con una punta diretta posteriormente, e la sua faccia concava è articolata tramite l'incisura trocleare con la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troclea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troclea (la pagina non esiste)">troclea</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Omero_(anatomia)" title="Omero (anatomia)">omero</a>. </p><p>Sull'olecrano trova inserzione il tendine del <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_tricipite_brachiale" title="Muscolo tricipite brachiale">muscolo tricipite brachiale</a>. </p><p>La sua particolare conformazione anatomica impedisce la ritorsione contraria del <a href="/wiki/Gomito" title="Gomito">gomito</a>, ovvero il movimento superiore a 180°, in modo da non provocare <a href="/wiki/Trauma_fisico" class="mw-redirect" title="Trauma fisico">traumi</a> ai <a href="/wiki/Muscoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscoli">muscoli</a> e ai <a href="/wiki/Tendini" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendini">tendini</a>: quando il braccio è esteso, infatti, l'olecrano va ad inserirsi in una depressione della <a href="/wiki/Epifisi" title="Epifisi">epifisi</a> distale dell'omero nota come <i>fossa dell'olecrano</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olecrano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olecrano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Giuseppe Anastasi, et al., <span style="font-style:italic;">Trattato di anatomia umana</span>, vol. 1, 4ª ed., Milano, Edi.Ermes, 2006, pp. 189, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7051-285-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7051-285-4">978-88-7051-285-4</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olecrano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olecrano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gomito" title="Gomito">Gomito</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olecrano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olecrano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/olecranon"><span style="font-style:italic;">olecranon</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2536335#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; 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