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src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608114924im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/crop-300x200/media/images/photographs/2012_China_internetcafeZH.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-crop-300x200 imagecache-default imagecache-crop-300x200_default"/></a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-image-caption-value"> <div class="field-content">顾客在安徽省合肥市一家网吧内使用电脑，2012年3月16日。</div> </div> <div class="views-field-field-copyright-value"> <span class="field-content">© 2012 路透社</span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/01/04">中国：网管加严导致寒蝉效应</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content"><p>中国政府进一步紧缩对网际网络的控制并采用实名注册制度，妨害了网际网络使用者的安全与隐私。2012年12月28日，中国的立法机构，全国人民代表大会常务委员会，通过了《关于加强网络信息保护的决定》。令人忧虑的是，其中部分条文要求网络及电信服务提供者，在用戶申办网站接入、固定電話或移动電话服务时，必须收集用戶的个人信息。</p></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="attachment attachment-before"> <div class="view view-taxonomy-landing-page view-id-taxonomy_landing_page view-display-id-attachment_1 view-dom-id-2"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/05/22-0">美国：脸书承诺保护人权</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">5月 22, 2013</span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/02/13-0">企业应为压迫负起责任吗？</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">2月 13, 2013</span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/02/11-1">柬埔寨：政府迫律师噤声</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">2月 11, 2013</span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/01/04">中国：网管加严导致寒蝉效应</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">1月 4, 2013</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/by-issue/news-filter/737">更多新闻 »</a> </div> <div class="attachment attachment-after"> <div class="view view-taxonomy-landing-page view-id-taxonomy_landing_page view-display-id-attachment_2 view-dom-id-3"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="feed-icon"> <a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/rss/taxonomy/737" class="feed-icon">Subscribe to content feed</a><img src="/web/20130608114924im_/http://www.hrw.org/misc/feed.png" width="16" height="16"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-region-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-taxonomy-landing-page-panel-pane-2 pane-taxonomy-reports"> <h2 class="pane-title">报告</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-taxonomy-landing-page view-id-taxonomy_landing_page view-display-id-panel_pane_2 view-taxonomy-reports view-dom-id-6"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/reports/2011/11/09">“地狱的小巷”</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">中国 “黑监狱”的人权侵犯行径</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-cover-fid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/reports/2011/11/09" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h imagecache-linked imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h_linked"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608114924im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-crop-200w-133h/media/images/report-covers/china1111ch4inch.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h"/></a></span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/by-issue/publications/737">More >></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-region-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-taxonomy-landing-page-panel-pane-4 pane-taxonomy-news-listing"> <h2 class="pane-title">言论自由</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-taxonomy-landing-page view-id-taxonomy_landing_page view-display-id-panel_pane_4 view-taxonomy-news-listings view-dom-id-7"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/05/22-0">美国：脸书承诺保护人权</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">5月 22, 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">脸书（Facebook）已加入“全球网络倡议”（Global Network Initiative），朝向提升对人权的尊重迈出关键一步。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/02/28-1">印尼：针对宗教少数群体的暴力升高</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">2月 28, 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content"><p>印尼政府面对日益升高的宗教不容忍和暴力，未能尽责保护国内宗教少数群体。苏西洛．班邦．尤多约诺总统应以更加坚决的态度回应，并对攻击宗教少数群体的行为采取“零容忍”政策。</p></div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/02/13-0">企业应为压迫负起责任吗？</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">2月 13, 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">阿拉伯人民起义不仅再次提醒我们注意互联网促进言论与集会自由的作用，同时也让我们看到政府如何滥用互联网。举例而言，开罗解放广场（Tahrir Square）示威者用来召集示威、征求医疗支援的网络媒体，同时也被政府用来锁定人权捍卫者的位置，以便逮捕、骚扰、甚至刑求。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/02/11-1">柬埔寨：政府迫律师噤声</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">2月 11, 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">人权观察今天说，柬埔寨政府和律师公会应停止限制律师在未经全国律师公会允许下接受媒体采访。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/01/04">中国：网管加严导致寒蝉效应</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">1月 4, 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content"><p>中国政府进一步紧缩对网际网络的控制并采用实名注册制度，妨害了网际网络使用者的安全与隐私。2012年12月28日，中国的立法机构，全国人民代表大会常务委员会，通过了《关于加强网络信息保护的决定》。令人忧虑的是，其中部分条文要求网络及电信服务提供者，在用戶申办网站接入、固定電話或移动電话服务时，必须收集用戶的个人信息。</p></div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/12/18">土耳其：应停止过分广泛封锁网站</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">12月 18, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">土耳其政府应该尽快停止非法封锁网站。 2012年12月18日，欧洲人权法院就阿合莫．伊迪林对土耳其案（Ahmet Yıldırım v. Turkey）做成判决，认定在土耳其境内封锁谷歌协作平台（Google Sites）违反言论自由权。土耳其法院因为某人张贴的一篇文章，下令全面封锁谷歌协作平台。但欧洲法院认为土耳其的法律架构不完备，无法预防滥权和任意适用封锁处分。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/10/14">检控社交媒体威胁英国言论自由－及其他</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">10月 14, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">星期天造访海徳公园的游客，常可看到有人站在折叠梯上与围观的人群激烈辩论。「演说角落（Speakers’ Corner）」正是英国数世纪以来维护言论自由的象征。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/03/03">中国：中国政府应调查警察殴打外国记者事件</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">3月 3, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">中国警察和便衣暴徒近日在北京市中心殴打、恐吓十几位外国新闻工作者，中国政府应立予以调查。未能彻底调查此类事件将助长袭击驻华外国媒体而不受惩罚的恶习。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2011/12/19-1">朝鲜：金正日遗留下大规模暴行</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">12月 19, 2011</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">各国政府应以朝鲜最高领导人金正日逝世为一个世代的分野，明确要求朝鲜新领袖选择改善朝鲜极度恶劣的人权状况。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2011/08/08-0">人权观察组织向七位活跃人士致敬</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">8月 8, 2011</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">人权观察组织将于2011年11月颁发世界著名的艾莉森•黛丝•弗基斯非凡运动奖（Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism）给七名为人权事业奋斗不懈工作的倡导者。</div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news-all/737">more documents on this topic »</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="limiter clear-block"> <div class="clear-block"><a href="#header" class="back-to-top">Back to top</a></div> <div class="nav"> <a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/rss" class="rss-link">RSS</a> <div class="pipe-links"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/home">首页</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news">新闻</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/publications">报告</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/multimedia">多媒体</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/about">关于我们</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/contact">Contact Us</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608114924/http://ff.hrw.org/">Film Festival</a></div> </div> <div class="footer-blocks clear-block"> <div id="block-views-hrw_footer-block_1" class="clear-block block block-views"> <div class="bcontent"><div class="view view-hrw-footer view-id-hrw_footer view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-9"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content">人权观察<br/> 纽约总部<br/> 地址：350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor<br/> New York, NY 10118-329<br/> USA电话：1-(212) 290-4700</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-tic-5" class="clear-block block block-tic"> <div class="bcontent"><div class="col-left clear-block"><strong class="vocab-header"><a href="/web/20130608114924/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/regions">分类 - 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