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Numerous studies have been conducted to identify material properties and ballistic impact resistance mechanism that are important to the performance of ballistic fibers and their composites. The paper reviews the factors that influence ballistic performance including mechanisms of ballistic impact resistance, specifically, material properties of the yarn, fabric architecture, projectile geometry and impact velocity, boundary conditions, multiple plies and friction effect. It is important to note that almost all of the parameters that affect ballistic penetration resistance of a fabric are interrelated and the attempts to single out an individual effect cannot lead to a conclusive result. This makes the studies very complicated.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"IJERT Journal"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2020-04-23","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2016-01-01","headline":"IJERT-Ballistic Impact Resistance Mechanism of Woven Fabrics and their Composites","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Engineering"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT)","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/42829757/IJERT_Ballistic_Impact_Resistance_Mechanism_of_Woven_Fabrics_and_their_Composites","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link 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{"work":{"id":42829757,"created_at":"2020-04-23T05:02:43.989-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-15T13:41:55.824-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"https://www.ijert.org/ballistic-impact-resistance-mechanism-of-woven-fabrics-and-their-composites\n\nhttps://www.ijert.org/research/ballistic-impact-resistance-mechanism-of-woven-fabrics-and-their-composites-IJERTV4IS120160.pdf\n\nThe development of the new generation of tough, high-strength, high-modulus fibers has led to the use of fabrics and their composites for a number of ballistic protection applications, in particular, for body armor. Numerous studies have been conducted to identify material properties and ballistic impact resistance mechanism that are important to the performance of ballistic fibers and their composites. The paper reviews the factors that influence ballistic performance including mechanisms of ballistic impact resistance, specifically, material properties of the yarn, fabric architecture, projectile geometry and impact velocity, boundary conditions, multiple plies and friction effect. It is important to note that almost all of the parameters that affect ballistic penetration resistance of a fabric are interrelated and the attempts to single out an individual effect cannot lead to a conclusive result. This makes the studies very complicated.","publication_date":"2016,,","publication_name":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT)"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"IJERT-Ballistic Impact Resistance Mechanism of Woven Fabrics and their Composites","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [109571315]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":63062582,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “IJERT-Ballistic Impact Resistance Mechanism of Woven Fabrics and their Composites”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/63062582/mini_magick20200423-13030-18px9m9.png?1587643913" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">IJERT-Ballistic Impact Resistance Mechanism of Woven Fabrics and their Composites</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="109571315" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJERTORG"><img alt="Profile image of IJERT Journal" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/109571315/46811946/36059547/s65_ijert.journal.png" />IJERT Journal</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2016, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT)</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">https://www.ijert.org/ballistic-impact-resistance-mechanism-of-woven-fabrics-and-their-composites https://www.ijert.org/research/ballistic-impact-resistance-mechanism-of-woven-fabrics-and-their-composites-IJERTV4IS120160.pdf The development of the new generation of tough, high-strength, high-modulus fibers has led to the use of fabrics and their composites for a number of ballistic protection applications, in particular, for body armor. Numerous studies have been conducted to identify material properties and ballistic impact resistance mechanism that are important to the performance of ballistic fibers and their composites. The paper reviews the factors that influence ballistic performance including mechanisms of ballistic impact resistance, specifically, material properties of the yarn, fabric architecture, projectile geometry and impact velocity, boundary conditions, multiple plies and friction effect. It is important to note that almost all of the parameters that affect ballistic penetration resistance of a fabric are interrelated and the attempts to single out an individual effect cannot lead to a conclusive result. This makes the studies very complicated.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":63062582,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/42829757/IJERT_Ballistic_Impact_Resistance_Mechanism_of_Woven_Fabrics_and_their_Composites"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":63062582,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/42829757/IJERT_Ballistic_Impact_Resistance_Mechanism_of_Woven_Fabrics_and_their_Composites"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="63062582" 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composites: Formulation","attachmentId":42290543,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17223335/Ballistic_impact_behaviour_of_woven_fabric_composites_Formulation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17223335/Ballistic_impact_behaviour_of_woven_fabric_composites_Formulation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="104215929" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104215929/3_dimensional_fabrics_for_ballistic_impact_response_A_Critical_Evaluation">3 dimensional fabrics for ballistic impact response: A Critical Evaluation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="249089077" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NehaJunare1">Neha Junare</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">3-dimensional fabrics have good impact resistance property to replace the existing 2-dimensional ballistic fabric. Ballistic mechanism involves complex mechanisms and its mechanical response largely depends upon the thickness, strength, weight properties of the fabric along with the projectile testing conditions. This paper also discusses the effect of various stacking sequencing of hybrid composite on ballistic impact performance. With the recent development of high-performance fibers having very high strength, high young's modulus has led their use as fabrics for various impact applications. In this review paper, more than 30 studies have been studied on using 3-dimensional fabrics for ballistic application is outlined. Also, various technical approaches for understanding the complex ballistic mechanism in case of 3-dimensional fabrics on comparison with 2-dimensional fabrics are discussed. The different influential parameters for 3-dimensional fabrics which prominently affect the ballistic impact performance are highlighted. While discussing, we look upon the experimental research work done using 3-dimensional fabrics and its ballistic performance. For future scope, evaluation of 3D woven fabrics with different types of weaves can be evaluated to check its performance against the existing soft armor fabrics by reducing the weight of soft armor per sq mtr. Also, impact study can be carried out for similar weaving architecture of 3D woven fabric and varied yarn to check the effect of yarn in its ballistic performance.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"3 dimensional fabrics for ballistic impact response: A Critical Evaluation","attachmentId":104004069,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104215929/3_dimensional_fabrics_for_ballistic_impact_response_A_Critical_Evaluation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104215929/3_dimensional_fabrics_for_ballistic_impact_response_A_Critical_Evaluation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="64290082" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64290082/Influence_of_boundary_conditions_on_the_ballistic_performance_of_high_strength_fabric_targets">Influence of boundary conditions on the ballistic performance of high-strength fabric targets</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46123291" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VincentBCTan">Vincent B.C. 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