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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1ran_s%C9%99r%C3%A7%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Çığıran sərçələr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çığıran sərçələr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аднагалосыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аднагалосыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirans" title="Tirans – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tirans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99ikav%C3%AD" title="Křikaví – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křikaví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subosciner" title="Subosciner – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Subosciner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schreiv%C3%B6gel" title="Schreivögel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schreivögel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCiy%C3%AD%C3%ADt%CA%BCogii_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_bik%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%AD" title="Chʼiyíítʼogii dóó bikʼéí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼiyíítʼogii dóó bikʼéí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شاه‌مرغ‌سانیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاه‌مرغ‌سانیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%81%EB%94%B1%EC%83%88%EC%95%84%EB%AA%A9" title="산적딱새아목 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산적딱새아목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kre%C5%A1talice" title="Kreštalice – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kreštalice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skr%C3%ADkifuglar" title="Skríkifuglar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skríkifuglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="דמויי-טירן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמויי-טירן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Тиран ганьывлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тиран ганьывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir%C4%81ni%C5%86u_apak%C5%A1k%C4%81rta" title="Tirāniņu apakškārta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tirāniņu apakškārta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir%C3%A1lyg%C3%A9bics-alkat%C3%BAak" title="Királygébics-alkatúak – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Királygébics-alkatúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83" title="شبيهات عصافير الملك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شبيهات عصافير الملك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schreeuwvogels" title="Schreeuwvogels – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schreeuwvogels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E4%BA%9C%E7%9B%AE" title="タイランチョウ亜目 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイランチョウ亜目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrikf%C3%B6gler" title="Skrikfögler – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skrikfögler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni_(fugler)" title="Tyranni (fugler) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyranni (fugler)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underordenen_Tyranni" title="Underordenen Tyranni – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Underordenen Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrankowce" title="Tyrankowce – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tyrankowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Кричащие воробьиные – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кричащие воробьиные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tyranni" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subosciner" title="Subosciner – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Subosciner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тиранни – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тиранни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_b%E1%BB%99_Chim_c%E1%BA%ADn_bi%E1%BA%BFt_h%C3%B3t" title="Phân bộ Chim cận biết hót – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân bộ Chim cận biết hót" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E9%B9%9F%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="霸鹟亚目 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霸鹟亚目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q768526#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Suborder of birds</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Tyranny" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyranny">Tyranny</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Tyranni<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Early Oligocene–present</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:208.52615384615px; width:11.473846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:208.52615384615px; width:11.473846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:209.52615384615px; width:9.4738461538462px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Myiarchus-tuberculifer-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Myiarchus-tuberculifer-002.jpg/220px-Myiarchus-tuberculifer-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Myiarchus-tuberculifer-002.jpg/330px-Myiarchus-tuberculifer-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Myiarchus-tuberculifer-002.jpg/440px-Myiarchus-tuberculifer-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Dusky-capped_flycatcher" title="Dusky-capped flycatcher">Dusky-capped flycatcher</a> (<i>Myiarchus tuberculifer</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Tyranni" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eupasserine" title="Eupasserine">Eupasseres</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyranni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Infraorders </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimides" title="Eurylaimides">Eurylaimides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrannides" title="Tyrannides">Tyrannides</a></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>Tyranni</b> (<b>suboscines</b>) are a <a href="/wiki/Suborder" class="mw-redirect" title="Suborder">suborder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">passerine</a> <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a> that includes more than 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>, the large majority of which are <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a>. It is named after the <a href="/wiki/Type_genus" title="Type genus">type genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannus">Tyrannus</a></i>. These have a different <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Syrinx_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrinx (biology)">syrinx</a> <a href="/wiki/Musculature" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculature">musculature</a> than the <a href="/wiki/Oscine" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscine">oscines</a> (songbirds of the larger suborder Passeri), hence the common name of <i>suboscines</i>. </p><p>The suboscines originated in South America about 50 million years ago<sup id="cite_ref-ClaramuntCracraft2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClaramuntCracraft2015-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and dispersed into the <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a> likely via a trans-Atlantic route during the <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their presence in the early <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> of Europe is well documented by several fossil specimens.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematics">Systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyranni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The suborder Tyranni is divided into two <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)#Hierarchy_of_ranks" title="Order (biology)">infraorders</a>: the Eurylaimides and the Tyrannides. The New Zealand wrens in the family <a href="/wiki/Acanthisittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthisittidae">Acanthisittidae</a> are placed in a separate suborder Acanthisitti.<sup id="cite_ref-oliveros_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oliveros-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The phylogenetic relationships of the 16 families in the Tyranni suborder is shown below. The cladogram is based on a large molecular genetic study by Carl Oliveros and collaborators published in 2019:<sup id="cite_ref-oliveros_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oliveros-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The families and the species numbers are from the list maintained by the <a href="/wiki/International_Ornithologists%27_Union" title="International Ornithologists' Union">International Ornithologists' Union</a> (IOC).<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Tyranni</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimides" title="Eurylaimides">Eurylaimides</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Philepittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Philepittidae">Philepittidae</a> – 4 species (asities) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimidae" title="Eurylaimidae">Eurylaimidae</a> – 9 species (eurylaimid broadbills) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Calyptomenidae" title="Calyptomenidae">Calyptomenidae</a> – 6 species (Asian green broadbills) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sapayoidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapayoidae">Sapayoidae</a> – 1 species (sapayoa) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittidae">Pittidae</a> – 44 species (pittas) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Tyrannides" title="Tyrannides">Tyrannides</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Tyrannida </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pipridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipridae">Pipridae</a> – 55 species (manakins) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cotingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotingidae">Cotingidae</a> – 66 species (cotingas) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tityridae" title="Tityridae">Tityridae</a> – 45 species (tityras, becards) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tyrannidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannidae">Tyrannidae</a> – 447 species (tyrant flycatchers) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Furnariida </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Melanopareiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanopareiidae">Melanopareiidae</a> – 5 species (crescentchests) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Conopophagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Conopophagidae">Conopophagidae</a> – 12 species (gnateaters) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Thamnophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thamnophilidae">Thamnophilidae</a> – 238 species (antbirds) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Grallariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grallariidae">Grallariidae</a> – 68 species (antpittas) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rhinocryptidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocryptidae">Rhinocryptidae</a> – 65 species (tapaculos) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Formicariidae" title="Formicariidae">Formicariidae</a> – 12 species (antthrushes) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Furnariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnariidae">Furnariidae</a> – 315 species (ovenbirds) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The Eurylaimides contain the <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a> suboscines – mainly distributed in tropical regions around the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> – and a single <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">American</a> species, the <a href="/wiki/Sapayoa" title="Sapayoa">sapayoa</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-oliveros_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oliveros-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philepittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Philepittidae">Philepittidae</a>: asities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimidae" title="Eurylaimidae">Eurylaimidae</a>: typical broadbills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calyptomenidae" title="Calyptomenidae">Calyptomenidae</a>: African and green broadbills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapayoidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapayoidae">Sapayoidae</a>: broad-billed sapayoa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitta" title="Pitta">Pittidae</a>: pittas</li></ul> <p>The Tyrannides contain all the suboscines from the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> except the broad-billed sapayoa. The families listed here are those recognised by the International Ornithologists' Union.<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pipridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipridae">Pipridae</a>: manakins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotingidae">Cotingidae</a>: cotingas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tityridae" title="Tityridae">Tityridae</a>: tityras, sharpbill, becards (includes <i><a href="/wiki/Oxyruncus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyruncus">Oxyruncus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Onychorhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Onychorhynchus">Onychorhynchus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrannidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannidae">Tyrannidae</a>: tyrant-flycatchers (includes <i><a href="/wiki/Piprites" title="Piprites">Piprites</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Platyrinchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrinchus">Platyrinchus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tachuris" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachuris">Tachuris</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchocyclus" title="Rhynchocyclus">Rhynchocyclus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanopareiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanopareiidae">Melanopareiidae</a>: crescent chests</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conopophagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Conopophagidae">Conopophagidae</a>: gnateaters and gnatpittas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antbird" title="Antbird">Thamnophilidae</a>: antbirds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grallariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grallariidae">Grallariidae</a>: antpittas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinocryptidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocryptidae">Rhinocryptidae</a>: tapaculos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formicariidae" title="Formicariidae">Formicariidae</a>: antthrushes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnariidae">Furnariidae</a>: ovenbirds and woodcreepers (includes Dendrocolaptidae)</li></ul> <p>This group has been separated into three <a href="/wiki/Parvorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Parvorder">parvorders</a> by Sibley & Ahlquist. However, DNA:DNA hybridization did not reliably resolve the suboscine <a href="/wiki/Phylogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogeny">phylogeny</a>. It was eventually determined that there was a simple <a href="/wiki/Dichotomy" title="Dichotomy">dichotomy</a> between the antbirds and allies (tracheophones), and the tyrant-flycatchers and allies.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Given that the "parvorder" arrangement originally advanced is obsolete (see e.g. Irestedt <i>et al.</i> 2002 for tracheophone phylogeny) — more so if the Eurylaimides are elevated to a distinct suborder — it is better to rank the clades as <a href="/wiki/Taxonomic_rank" title="Taxonomic rank">superfamilies</a> or, if the broadbill group is considered a separate suborder, as infraorders. In the former case, the name Furnarioidea would be available for the tracheophones, whereas "Tyrannoidea", the "bronchophone" equivalent, has not yet been formally defined.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the latter case, the tracheophones would be classified as "Furnariides",<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Tyrannides would be restricted to the tyrant-flycatchers and other "bronchophone" families. </p><p>The tracheophones contain the Furnariidae, Thamnophilidae, Formicariidae (probably including most tapaculos), and Conopophagidae. The tyrant-flycatcher clade includes the namesake family, the Tityridae, the Cotingidae, and the Pipridae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyranni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ClaramuntCracraft2015-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ClaramuntCracraft2015_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClaramuntCracraft2015" class="citation journal cs1">Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4730849">"A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds"</a>. <i>Science Advances</i>. <b>1</b> (11): e1501005. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciadv.1501005">10.1126/sciadv.1501005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4730849">4730849</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Advances&rft.atitle=A+new+time+tree+reveals+Earth+history%27s+imprint+on+the+evolution+of+modern+birds&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=e1501005&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4730849%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fsciadv.1501005&rft.aulast=Claramunt&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Cracraft%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4730849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyranni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelvattiGalvãoMayrMiyaki2022" class="citation journal cs1">Selvatti, A. P.; Galvão, A.; Mayr, G.; Miyaki, C. Y.; Russo, C A. de Moraes (2022). "Southern hemisphere tectonics in the Cenozoic shaped the pantropical distribution of parrots and passerines". <i>Journal of Biogeography</i>. <b>49</b> (10): 1753–1766. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjbi.14466">10.1111/jbi.14466</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biogeography&rft.atitle=Southern+hemisphere+tectonics+in+the+Cenozoic+shaped+the+pantropical+distribution+of+parrots+and+passerines&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1753-1766&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjbi.14466&rft.aulast=Selvatti&rft.aufirst=A.+P.&rft.au=Galv%C3%A3o%2C+A.&rft.au=Mayr%2C+G.&rft.au=Miyaki%2C+C.+Y.&rft.au=Russo%2C+C+A.+de+Moraes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyranni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBochenskiTomekBujoczekSalwa2021" class="citation journal cs1">Bochenski, Z. M.; Tomek, T.; Bujoczek, M.; Salwa, G. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10336-021-01858-0">"A new passeriform (Aves: Passeriformes) from the early Oligocene of Poland sheds light on the beginnings of Suboscines"</a>. <i>Journal of Ornithology</i>. <b>162</b> (2): 593–604. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10336-021-01858-0">10.1007/s10336-021-01858-0</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ornithology&rft.atitle=A+new+passeriform+%28Aves%3A+Passeriformes%29+from+the+early+Oligocene+of+Poland+sheds+light+on+the+beginnings+of+Suboscines&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=593-604&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10336-021-01858-0&rft.aulast=Bochenski&rft.aufirst=Z.+M.&rft.au=Tomek%2C+T.&rft.au=Bujoczek%2C+M.&rft.au=Salwa%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs10336-021-01858-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyranni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oliveros-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oliveros_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oliveros_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oliveros_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliveros2019" class="citation journal cs1">Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6475423">"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>116</b> (16): 7916–7925. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1813206116">10.1073/pnas.1813206116</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6475423">6475423</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30936315">30936315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Earth+history+and+the+passerine+superradiation&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=7916-7925&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6475423%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30936315&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1813206116&rft.aulast=Oliveros&rft.aufirst=C.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6475423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyranni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ioc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ioc_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioc_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillDonskerRasmussen2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gill_(ornithologist)" title="Frank Gill (ornithologist)">Gill, Frank</a>; Donsker, David; <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Rasmussen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamela Rasmussen">Rasmussen, Pamela</a>, eds. (January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/classification/family-index/">"Family Index"</a>. <i>IOC World Bird List Version 13.1</i>. International Ornithologists' Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC+World+Bird+List+Version+13.1&rft.atitle=Family+Index&rft.date=2023-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fclassification%2Ffamily-index%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyranni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> A conceivable vernacular name would be "bronchophones". This would parallel the German vernacular names, <i>Luftröhrenschreier</i> (tracheophones) and <i>Bronchienschreier</i> (bronchophones).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> And thus should not be used without quotation marks.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> See remark at "Tyrannoidea". This peculiarity is explained by the fact that Sibley & Ahlquist's analyses erroneously suggested an overly complex phylogeny for the tracheophones, and a much simpler one for the tyrant-flycatchers and allies.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyranni&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Ohlson, J.I.; Irestedt, M.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Fjeldså, J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261371295">"Phylogeny and classification of the New World suboscines (Aves, Passeriformes)"</a>. <i>Zootaxa</i>. <b>3613</b> (1): 1–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.3613.1.1">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24698900">24698900</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+classification+of+the+New+World+suboscines+%28Aves%2C+Passeriformes%29&rft.volume=3613&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-35&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.3613.1.1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24698900&rft.aulast=Ohlson&rft.aufirst=J.I.&rft.au=Irestedt%2C+M.&rft.au=Ericson%2C+P.G.P.&rft.au=Fjelds%C3%A5%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F261371295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyranni" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Irestedt, Martin; Fjeldså, Jon; Johansson, Ulf S. & Ericson, Per G.P. (2002): Systematic relationships and biogeography of the tracheophone suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes). <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i> <b>23</b>(3): 499–512. <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1055-7903%2802%2900034-9">10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00034-9</a></small> (HTML abstract)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Selvatti, A.P.; Galvão, A.; Pereira, A.G.; Pedreira Gonzaga, L.; Russo, C.A.D.M. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsw250">"An African origin of the Eurylaimides (Passeriformes) and the successful diversification of the ground-foraging pittas (Pittidae)"</a>. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>34</b> (2): 483–499. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsw250">10.1093/molbev/msw250</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28069777">28069777</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=An+African+origin+of+the+Eurylaimides+%28Passeriformes%29+and+the+successful+diversification+of+the+ground-foraging+pittas+%28Pittidae%29&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=483-499&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsw250&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28069777&rft.aulast=Selvatti&rft.aufirst=A.P.&rft.au=Galv%C3%A3o%2C+A.&rft.au=Pereira%2C+A.G.&rft.au=Pedreira+Gonzaga%2C+L.&rft.au=Russo%2C+C.A.D.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fmolbev%252Fmsw250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyranni" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Tyranni</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q768526" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q768526">Q768526</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tyranni" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Tyranni">Tyranni</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Tyranni">Tyranni</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:16696">16696</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/27af8cad-9271-4e91-a18e-bb46b0a50036">27af8cad-9271-4e91-a18e-bb46b0a50036</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=178268">178268</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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