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Darika myth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Kali_-_Darika_myth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features_of_Mudiyett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features_of_Mudiyett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Features of Mudiyett</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features_of_Mudiyett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_role_of_the_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_role_of_the_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>The role of the community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_role_of_the_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transmitting_and_conserving_Mudiyett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transmitting_and_conserving_Mudiyett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transmitting and conserving Mudiyett</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transmitting_and_conserving_Mudiyett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mudiyett</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88" title="مسرح مودييتو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسرح مودييتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4" title="মুদিয়েত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুদিয়েত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudiyettu" title="Mudiyettu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Mudiyettu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutiyettu" title="Mutiyettu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mutiyettu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudiyettu" title="Mudiyettu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mudiyettu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudiyettu" title="Mudiyettu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mudiyettu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="मुडीयेट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुडीयेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="മുടിയേറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുടിയേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudiyettu" title="Mudiyettu – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Mudiyettu" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudijettu" title="Mudijettu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mudijettu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="முடியெட்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முடியெட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudiyett" title="Mudiyett – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mudiyett" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%94%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83" title="Мудієтту – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мудієтту" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudiyett" title="Mudiyett – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Mudiyett" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1479611#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian traditional ritual theatre and folk dance drama</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:antiquewhite;">Mudiyettu</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mudiyettu_at_Kezhoor_kavu_02-02-2013_2-04-33.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mudiyettu_at_Kezhoor_kavu_02-02-2013_2-04-33.JPG/220px-Mudiyettu_at_Kezhoor_kavu_02-02-2013_2-04-33.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mudiyettu_at_Kezhoor_kavu_02-02-2013_2-04-33.JPG/330px-Mudiyettu_at_Kezhoor_kavu_02-02-2013_2-04-33.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mudiyettu_at_Kezhoor_kavu_02-02-2013_2-04-33.JPG/440px-Mudiyettu_at_Kezhoor_kavu_02-02-2013_2-04-33.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mudiyettu at <a href="/wiki/Keezhoor" title="Keezhoor">Keezhoor</a> shrine in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Medium</th><td class="infobox-data">Ritual theatre and folk dance</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Originating culture</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kerala" title="Culture of Kerala">Kerala</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #eee; font-size: 125%;">Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domains</th><td class="infobox-data category">Performing arts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00345">00345</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/APA" title="Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/APA">Asia and the Pacific</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee; font-size:110%;">Inscription history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2010 (5th session)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">List</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Representative</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg/220px-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg/330px-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg/440px-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Mudiyettu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kooli_Mudiyett_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kooli_Mudiyett_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg/250px-Kooli_Mudiyett_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kooli_Mudiyett_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg/375px-Kooli_Mudiyett_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kooli_Mudiyett_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg/500px-Kooli_Mudiyett_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>kooli - a character who helps Kali appear as a comedian</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mudiyettu</b> is a traditional ritual theatre and folk dance drama from <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> that enacts the mythological tale of a battle between the goddess <a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a> and the demon <a href="/wiki/Darika" title="Darika">Darika</a>. The ritual is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Bhagavathi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagavathi">bhagavathi</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bhadrakali" title="Bhadrakali">bhadrakali</a> cult. The dance is performed in bhadrakali temples, the temples of the <a href="/wiki/Mother_Goddess" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Goddess">Mother Goddess</a>, between February and May after the harvesting season. </p><p>In 2010 Mudiyettu was inscribed in the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity" class="mw-redirect" title="Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity">Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity</a>, becoming the second art form from Kerala after <a href="/wiki/Koodiyattam" title="Koodiyattam">Koodiyattam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Kali_-_Darika_myth">The Kali - Darika myth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudiyett&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The Kali - Darika myth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Darika was a demon who received a boon from <a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a> which granted that he would never be defeated by any man living in any of the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_mythology" title="Hindu mythology">fourteen worlds of Hindu mythology</a>. This made Darika immensely powerful and arrogant. Armed with this boon, Darika went on to conquer the world defeating even <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a>, the king of the gods. As his atrocities became intolerable, the sage <a href="/wiki/Narada" title="Narada">Narada</a> requested <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> to contain Darika. Shiva agreed, circumventing Brahma's boon by declaring that Darika would be killed by the goddess Kali, she being a woman and one not to be counted among men from fourteen worlds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features_of_Mudiyett">Features of Mudiyett</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudiyett&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features of Mudiyett"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mudiyett is a village ritual performed by members of the <a href="/wiki/Marar_(Caste)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marar (Caste)">Marar</a> and Kuruppu communities in <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam" title="Ernakulam">Ernakulam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Idukki" class="mw-redirect" title="Idukki">Idukki</a> districts of Kerala. However, the entire community contributes to and participates in it. Mudiyettu is performed annually in ‘Bhagavati Kavus’, the temples of the goddess, in different villages along the rivers <a href="/wiki/Chalakkudy_Puzha" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalakkudy Puzha">Chalakkudy Puzha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periyar_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periyar (river)">Periyar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moovattupuzha" class="mw-redirect" title="Moovattupuzha">Moovattupuzha</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is no rehearsal or preparation involved in playing Kali. The performance is a natural progression from Lord Shiva, Narada, demons Danavan and Darikan to Kali. A complete Mudiyettu performance requires a total of 16 persons— including percussionists, Kalamezhuthu artists, vocalists.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also evident regional differences in the attire and performance styles of Mudiyettu. Thus, in the Koratty style, Kali exhibits a bare torso, covered only by a breast-shaped plank while in the Kunnayckal,Keezhillam and the Pazhoor styles, she wears a full upper body dress. Similarly, in the Koratty style, Darika's <i>mudi</i> resembles the <a href="/wiki/Kathakali" title="Kathakali">Kathakali</a> crown and his face paint the <i>Kathi Veshas</i> of Kathakali. This points to how the two forms have become interlinked even though Mudiyettu predates Kathakali, with <a href="/wiki/Epigraphy" title="Epigraphy">epigraphists</a> tracing its evolution as an art to even the 9th or 10th century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-hindu_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_role_of_the_community">The role of the community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudiyett&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The role of the community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mudiyettu is a communal undertaking in which each caste of the village plays a specific role. The bamboo artefacts and leather hides for drums are provided by the <a href="/wiki/Parayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parayan">Parayan</a> caste while the <a href="/wiki/Thandan" class="mw-redirect" title="Thandan">Thandan</a> caste brings the <a href="/wiki/Areca_nut" title="Areca nut">areca nut</a> fronds that are required for the masks and headgears. The <a href="/wiki/Ganaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganaka">Ganakan</a> community paints the masks while the Kuruvan community keeps the country torches burning. It is the Veluthedan (Patiyan) caste that washes the clothes used for making the deity’'s dress while the Maran caste readies the torches and keeps them supplied with oil.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Thus each caste in the village contributes to the festival according to its traditional caste role. Mutual cooperation and collective participation of each caste in the ritual instills and strengthens common identity and mutual bonding in the community.<sup id="cite_ref-NominationFile_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NominationFile-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transmitting_and_conserving_Mudiyett">Transmitting and conserving Mudiyett</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudiyett&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transmitting and conserving Mudiyett"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Being a community based art form it is the community that has traditionally encouraged and trained the next generation to preserve the art form. There is no school or institution to give training in this art form and its survival depends almost exclusively on direct transmission through the Guru-Shishya Parampara.<sup id="cite_ref-NominationFile_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NominationFile-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudiyett&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_Kerala" title="Arts of Kerala">Arts of Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Folklore_Academy" title="Kerala Folklore Academy">Kerala Folklore Academy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudiyett&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"UNESCO recognition a boost to Mudiyettu|<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hindu.com/2010/11/26/stories/2010112651080200.htm">http://www.hindu.com/2010/11/26/stories/2010112651080200.htm</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 26 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=UNESCO+recognition+a+boost+to+Mudiyettu%26%23124%3Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2010%2F11%2F26%2Fstories%2F2010112651080200.htm&rft.date=2010-11-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMudiyett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00345">"UNESCO - Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+-+Mudiyettu%2C+ritual+theatre+and+dance+drama+of+Kerala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Findex.php%3Flg%3Den%26pg%3D00011%26RL%3D00345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMudiyett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Girls too must inherit the tradition: Mudiyettu exponent|<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/article906982.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/article906982.ece</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 23 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Girls+too+must+inherit+the+tradition%3A+Mudiyettu+exponent%26%23124%3Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-kerala%2Farticle906982.ece&rft.date=2010-11-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMudiyett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hindu-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hindu_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2010/11/17/stories/2010111753170500.htm">"UNESCO recognition for an age-old art"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 17 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=UNESCO+recognition+for+an+age-old+art&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2010%2F11%2F17%2Fstories%2F2010111753170500.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMudiyett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NominationFile-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NominationFile_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NominationFile_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nomination File No. 00345 For Inscription on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010. UNESCO, 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><i>Kerala Charithram</i>, book by Kumarakom Sankunni Menon</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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<li><a href="/wiki/Marathukali" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathukali">Marathukali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margam_Kali" class="mw-redirect" title="Margam Kali">Margam Kali</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mudiyett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayadikali" title="Nayadikali">Nayadikali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppana" title="Oppana">Oppana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayani" title="Padayani">Padayani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parichamuttukali" title="Parichamuttukali">Parichamuttukali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poorakkali" title="Poorakkali">Poorakkali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poothan" class="mw-redirect" title="Poothan">Poothan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poothamkali" title="Poothamkali">Poothamkali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarpam_Thullal" title="Sarpam Thullal">Sarpam Thullal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slama_Carol" title="Slama Carol">Slamakali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thacholikali" title="Thacholikali">Thacholikali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theyyam" title="Theyyam">Theyyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theyyannam" title="Theyyannam">Theyyannam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiriyuzhichil" title="Thiriyuzhichil">Thiriyuzhichil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiyyattu" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiyyattu">Thiyyattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tholpavakoothu" title="Tholpavakoothu">Tholpavakoothu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fine arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_mural_painting" title="Kerala mural painting">Kerala mural painting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aanayoottu" title="Aanayoottu">Aanayoottu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaraattu" title="Aaraattu">Aaraattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva_Sivarathri_festival" title="Aluva Sivarathri festival">Aluva Sivarathri festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arattupuzha_Pooram" title="Arattupuzha Pooram">Arattupuzha Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edakkunni_Uthram_Vilakku" title="Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku">Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandharvanpattu" title="Gandharvanpattu">Gandharvanpattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilanjithara_Melam" title="Ilanjithara Melam">Ilanjithara Melam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadavallur_Anyonyam" title="Kadavallur Anyonyam">Kadavallur Anyonyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanyarkali" title="Kanyarkali">Kanyarkali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karivela" title="Karivela">Karivela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keralotsavam" title="Keralotsavam">Keralotsavam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Pooram" title="Kollam Pooram">Kollam Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal_pooram" title="Kottakkal pooram">Kottakkal 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href="/wiki/Tattamangalam_Kuthira_Vela" title="Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela">Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumandhamkunnu_Pooram" title="Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram">Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvathira" title="Thiruvathira">Thiruvathira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Pooram" title="Thrissur Pooram">Thrissur Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthralikavu_Pooram" title="Uthralikavu Pooram">Uthralikavu Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishu" title="Vishu">Vishu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Martial arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalaripayattu" title="Kalaripayattu">Kalaripayattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velakali" title="Velakali">Velakali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical 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