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10.4239C14.667 10.4239 14.5901 10.4389 14.5006 10.4563L14.4668 10.4626C14.2862 10.4989 13.9831 10.5596 13.5042 10.5596C12.2636 10.5596 12.1176 10.349 12.0783 9.37285H14.4503C14.9976 9.37285 15.2418 9.15664 15.2418 8.67213C15.2418 7.64237 15.0266 6.27171 13.165 6.27171C11.5931 6.27171 10.8919 7.12946 10.8919 9.05247C10.8919 10.9297 11.5452 11.6281 13.3016 11.6281C14.0318 11.6281 14.6097 11.5152 14.8366 11.4111C14.9811 11.3495 15.1138 11.2572 15.1138 11V10.8122C15.113 10.5699 14.9748 10.4239 14.7432 10.4239Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M12.0846 8.41359C12.1301 7.57715 12.4701 7.20312 13.1831 7.20312H13.1838C13.8614 7.20312 14.1661 7.56532 14.1975 8.41202L12.0846 8.41359Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M31.4197 13.2932H25.348L23.7136 18.0002H20.0957L26.4898 0.198242H30.7749L37.0436 18.0002H33.1032L31.4197 13.2932ZM28.4689 3.60924L26.1405 10.5302H30.6719L28.4689 3.60924Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M49.178 18L45.1885 11.925H42.4616V18H38.9421V0.621C38.9421 0.621 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class="Tagstyles__AnimatedTag-sc-13ensuq-0 Tagstyles__TagBase-sc-13ensuq-1 fBpzuk BxhkT">Mielipide</span></div><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-218587/fi" aria-label="Lisää artikkeleita aiheesta Yhteiskunta" class="aw-l7odld jXfkxq">Yhteiskunta</a></div><h1 class="sc-aXZVg cZXpWU yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--1">Tuija Siltamäen kolumni: Miksi syntyvyyskeskustelu aloitetaan aina nollasta, vaikka tutkimustietoa on metrikaupalla?</h1><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-5vja16 jxdWmn eeXVLF yle__article__paragraph">Sopeutuminen matalaan syntyvyyteen olisi pitänyt aloittaa kauan sitten, kirjoittaa Siltamäki.</p><figure class="aw-u5oz0a clzEhy yle__article__figure"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@id":"74-20078944","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://schema.org","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","copyrightHolder":"Henrietta Hassinen / 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srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_424,w_636/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1701078536/39-1207008656465560d820 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.5,c_fill,g_faces,h_424,w_636/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1701078536/39-1207008656465560d820 1x"/><img alt=" Tuija Siltamäki." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/c_crop,h_3375,w_6000,x_0,y_125/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_431,w_767/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/v1701078536/39-1207008656465560d820" class="aw-1l9m598 bTKagC"/></picture></div><div class="aw-45s348 glxCAO"><button aria-disabled="false" class="Buttonstyles__ButtonBase-sc-17sr1bx-0 Buttonstyles__ButtonSecondary-sc-17sr1bx-2 blJlbw iLYbQX"><span class="Buttonstyles__TextWrapper-sc-17sr1bx-7 kWJvkV yds-button__content">Avaa kuvien katselu</span></button></div></div></div></figure><div class="aw-too27b ciQxXJ"><span class="aw-z7z0zi aw-1ba4um8 hEWAhM cjLHeC">Tuija Siltamäki</span><span class="aw-j4ghib aw-1zflyl kRcsBq jZXdbQ">vapaa toimittaja</span></div><div class="aw-1hwlbbb hGamUL"><div class="aw-kzjed4 dgiUVP yle__article__date"><time class="aw-lsqctp jPSFYl yle__article__date--published" datetime="2024-03-18T06:45:36+02:00">18.3. 6:45</time></div><div><button aria-label="Jaa artikkeli" aria-disabled="false" id="share-menu-button" aria-haspopup="true" class="Buttonstyles__ButtonBase-sc-17sr1bx-0 Buttonstyles__ButtonText-sc-17sr1bx-3 jrqhnK kvhUhF"><span class="Buttonstyles__iconSize-sc-17sr1bx-4 Buttonstyles__IconWrapper-sc-17sr1bx-6 cazOWd dPcqZv yds-button__icon"><svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" class="aw-wi5224 fZrvxl"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.43 3.078a1 1 0 0 1 1.087.207l8.182 8a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.43l-8.182 8a1 1 0 0 1-1.7-.715v-3.855h-.008c-1.968.029-3.972.988-5.827 2.417L3.61 20.389a1 1 0 0 1-1.592-.981l.5-2.597.014-.062c.23-.883.58-1.911.986-2.865.4-.94.88-1.876 1.387-2.532.964-1.246 2.07-2.138 3.405-2.709 1.057-.45 2.219-.684 3.508-.76V4a1 1 0 0 1 .612-.922Zm1.388 3.298v3.48h-1c-1.529 0-2.727.202-3.722.627-.984.42-1.826 1.081-2.609 2.093-.351.454-.753 1.206-1.129 2.09a19.46 19.46 0 0 0-.874 2.525l.277-.213c2.023-1.559 4.445-2.798 7.028-2.833h2.029v3.479L19.57 12l-5.752-5.624Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="Buttonstyles__TextWrapper-sc-17sr1bx-7 WDnuQ yds-button__text">Jaa</span></button></div></div></header><section class="yle__article__content"><aside class="aw-hvvcsw iWkivn yle__article__aside" aria-label="Faktalaatikko"><div class="aw-x2e1x8 cpdveM"><h2 class="sc-gEvEer dSgPhs yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--2">Kolumni</h2><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Kolumneja kirjoittaa laaja joukko Ylen ulkopuolisia tekijöitä.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph"><a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/http://yle.fi/uutiset/18-166542" role="link">Lue kolumneja</a><br/> <a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://areena.yle.fi/audio/1-61222404" role="link">Kuuntele kolumneja Yle Areenassa</a></p></div></aside><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Suomalaisella julkisella keskustelulla on lukuisia rasittavia erikoispiirteitä, joista puuduttavimpiin kuuluu olematon muisti. On hämmentävää, ettei isojenkaan yhteiskunnallisten aiheiden ymmärryksessä näytä tapahtuvan juuri minkäänlaista tiedollista edistystä.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Valtion velkaantumisesta, heikoista oppimistuloksista ja matalasta syntyvyydestä keskusteleminen aloitetaan aina nollasta, eikä puusta tunnuta pääsevän pitkälle, vaikka tietoa olisi kyllä saatavilla.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Koska lapset eivät kiinnosta minua enkä ymmärrä rahasta mitään (kuten alavalinnasta voi päätellä), olen keskittänyt resurssini syntyvyyskeskustelusta pillastumiseen.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Lapsettomana synnytysikäisenä naisena kun on toisinaan hieman hankala olla ottamatta henkilökohtaisesti sitä, että tyhjänä ammottava kohtuni vaikuttaa olevan monille merkittäväkin moraalinen ongelma.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph"><strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Ensinnäkin</strong> <strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">keskustelussa vaikuttaa usein unohtuvan</strong>, ettei matala syntyvyys <em class="aw-18vh2pl bZqHKZ yle__article__emphasis">itsessään</em> ole ongelma. Ongelma on siinä, että monet yhteiskuntien palvelut eläkkeistä vanhustenhoitoon perustuvat ajatukseen siitä, että ikäluokat kasvavat tai pysyvät samankokoisina.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Niin Suomessa olikin vielä sotien jälkeen, mutta jo suuret ikäluokat <a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://www.hs.fi/sunnuntai/art-2000006269693.html" role="link">hankkivat vanhempiaan vähemmän lapsia</a>. Samalla linjalla jatkoivat heidän lapsensa. Syy nykyiseen ”vauvakatoon” on tässä sukupolvien ketjussa, ei nykynuorison henkisissä ominaisuuksissa.</p><blockquote class="aw-5b7r8f fgSgxm"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--yds-color-text-default)" stroke="none" height="32" role="img" viewbox="0 0 31 19" width="32"><path d="M0.996094 18.9644L3.29009 0.982422H15.5741L10.3201 18.9644H0.996094ZM15.4261 18.9644L17.7201 0.982422H30.0041L24.7501 18.9644H15.4261Z"></path></svg><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-c9wyj2 jxdWmn bFuvKl">Tuloksellisempaa olisi yrittää sopeutua muutoksiin kuin taistella niitä vastaan.</p></blockquote><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Syntyvyys on pysytellyt väestön uusiutumisen kannalta keskeisen 2,1 lapsen rajan alapuolella jo 50 vuotta. Silti riittäviä korjausliikkeitä ei ole tehty, vaan pikemminkin toivottu, että suunta kääntyy.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Harhainen toiveajattelu ei kuitenkaan vaikuta <a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20032866" role="link">kaupungistumisen</a> tai alhaisen syntyvyyden kaltaisiin megatrendeihin.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Tuloksellisempaa olisi yrittää sopeutua muutoksiin kuin taistella niitä vastaan.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Yksi ilmeinen keino olisi työperäisen maahanmuuton voimakas lisääminen. Sitä ovat vuosikausia suositelleet asiantuntijat <a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://www.vaestoliitto.fi/uploads/2020/11/c847b683-kvs_saavutettava.pdf" role="link">Väestöliitosta</a> <a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://ek.fi/ajankohtaista/tiedotteet/ek-suomen-kaksinkertaistettava-tyoperaisen-maahanmuuton-maara/" role="link">Elinkeinoelämän keskusliittoon</a>, joten luonnollisesti nykyinen hallitus <a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://www.hs.fi/talous/art-2000009772949.html" role="link">aikoo hankaloittaa</a> sitä merkittävästi.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph"><strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Lisäksi</strong> <strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">usein näyttää unohtuvan</strong>, etteivät kaikki ”synkkien” lukujen takaiset syyt ole negatiivisia.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">On esimerkiksi pelkästään positiivinen asia, että ehkäisymenetelmät ja naisten oikeudet ovat kehittyneet niin paljon, että ihmiset voivat aidosti päättää, paljonko lapsia haluavat.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Maailmanlaajuisesti matala syntyvyys olisi myönteinen asia myös luonnon kannalta.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Julkisessa keskustelussa ja päätöksenteossa pitäisi myös pystyä erottamaan toisistaan tahattomasti ja vapaaehtoisesti lapsettomat.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Tahaton lapsettomuus voi olla hyvin surullista sukupuolesta ja iästä riippumatta, ja sen syyt vaihtelevat fysiologisista syistä sopivan kumppanin puutteeseen.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Yhteiskunta voi helpottaa esimerkiksi lapsettomuustutkimuksiin pääsemistä, mutta harvaa asiaa kaivataan makuuhuoneisiin yhtä vähän kuin <a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000005337384.html" role="link">synnytystalkoista pauhaavaa demaria</a> tai ”<a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005151799.html" role="link">peitonheilutustalkoisiin</a>” kannustavaa kuntapäättäjää.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Osataan sitä tosin yksityisellä sektorillakin. <a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20077089" role="link">Ikaalisten kylpylä lupasi helmikuussa</a> ilmaisen loman asiakkaille, jotka ”tekevät kevään kylpyläloman aikana uuden ihmisen”.</p><blockquote class="aw-5b7r8f fgSgxm"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--yds-color-text-default)" stroke="none" height="32" role="img" viewbox="0 0 31 19" width="32"><path d="M0.996094 18.9644L3.29009 0.982422H15.5741L10.3201 18.9644H0.996094ZM15.4261 18.9644L17.7201 0.982422H30.0041L24.7501 18.9644H15.4261Z"></path></svg><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-c9wyj2 jxdWmn bFuvKl">Yhteiskunnan pitää kunnioittaa yksilöiden vapautta tehdä itseään koskevia päätöksiä.</p></blockquote><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph"><strong class="aw-ak79eh hgoSon yle__article__strong">Vapaaehtoisesti lapsettomien määrä</strong> <a class="aw-iao6s4 drtaeR yle__article__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://seura.fi/asiat/tutkivat/lapsettomuus-yleistyy-yha-useampi-suomalainen-ei-halua-lapsia/" role="link">on lisääntynyt 2000-luvulla selvästi</a>. Vuosituhannen alussa noin viisi prosenttia 20–45-vuotiaista suomalaisista ilmoitti ihannelapsiluvukseen nolla kappaletta. Vuoden 2022 Perhebarometrissä niin vastasi jo noin 15 prosenttia.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Siihenkin on monia syitä, kuten se, ettei pidä itseään sopivana vanhemmaksi, mutta moni ei yksinkertaisesti vain halua lapsia.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Tämän porukan suostutteleminen tai painostaminen lisääntymiseen on paitsi täyttä ajanhukkaa myös täysin epäeettistä.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Yhteiskunnan pitää kunnioittaa yksilöiden vapautta tehdä itseään koskevia päätöksiä.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Huolissaan kannattaisi olla niistä, jotka eivät saa niin paljon lapsia kuin haluaisivat tai jotka lykkäävät ensimmäisen lapsen hankkimista esimerkiksi taloudellisen epävarmuuden takia. Silloin aika toisen lapsen hankkimiseen voi yksinkertaisesti loppua kesken.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Monia hyödyttäisivät esimerkiksi taloudellisen epävarmuuden ja huono-osaisuuden vähentäminen, koulutustason nostaminen ja peruspalveluiden parantaminen.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph">Lastenhankintaan liittyvien pelkojen vähättelyn ja moralistisen lässyttämisen naisten nirsoudesta tai nuorison asennevammoista voisi sen sijaan jo lopettaa.</p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph"><em class="aw-18vh2pl bZqHKZ yle__article__emphasis">Tuija Siltamäki</em></p><p class="aw-1gybjub aw-1p7kakr jxdWmn ilDxnw yle__article__paragraph"><em class="aw-18vh2pl bZqHKZ yle__article__emphasis">Kirjoittaja on vapaa toimittaja, joka ei aio koskaan mennä Ikaalisten kylpylään.</em></p></section><footer class="yle__article__footer"><h2 class="aw-zh6d69 dMYkJU">Aiheesta enemmän: Paketissa 2 linkkiä</h2><h2 class="sc-eqUAAy dUJkWc yle__article__heading yle__article__heading--3" aria-hidden="true">Aiheesta enemmän</h2><div class="yle__article__links" role="list" aria-label="Aiheesta enemmän"><div role="listitem" class="aw-124ec9l cFgRwb"><div class="aw-yq4wj5 hkKela"><div class="aw-fou4nx hULxUh"><div class="aw-aqrehu kskGQO"><div class="aw-ej1jxx Vjwex"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-218587/fi" aria-label="Lisää artikkeleita aiheesta Yhteiskunta" class="aw-l7odld jXfkxq">Yhteiskunta</a></div><h3 class="aw-x9ikft cGmEmT"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20073835" class="aw-3ocnud eBKakF">Tuija Siltamäen kolumni: Kun yhteiskunnassa kuohahtaa, suomalaisen mielestä kuohunta pitää kieltää</a></h3><time class="aw-4gocmc guzJZN">13.2.</time></div></div><div class="aw-vhyz8i mQzOb"><div class="aw-8sjfvz juaHCW"><div class="aw-1njknqq euollB"><picture><source data-testid="source-for-S" media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.0,c_fill,g_faces,h_104,w_104/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-1207008656465560d820 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.0,c_fill,g_faces,h_104,w_104/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-1207008656465560d820 1x"/><source data-testid="source-for-M" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_110,w_196/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-1207008656465560d820 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_110,w_196/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-1207008656465560d820 1x"/><img alt=" Tuija Siltamäki." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_110,w_196/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-1207008656465560d820" class="aw-1l9m598 bTKagC"/></picture></div></div></div></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="aw-4s1vft kcSOOZ"><hr class="aw-mkek3u lkNxNt"/></div><div role="listitem" class="aw-124ec9l cFgRwb"><div class="aw-yq4wj5 hkKela"><div class="aw-fou4nx hULxUh"><div class="aw-aqrehu kskGQO"><div class="aw-ej1jxx Vjwex"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-220046/fi" aria-label="Lisää artikkeleita aiheesta Tasa-arvo" class="aw-l7odld jXfkxq">Tasa-arvo</a></div><h3 class="aw-x9ikft cGmEmT"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20064375" class="aw-3ocnud eBKakF">Jari Ehrnroothin kolumni: Tasa-arvo on jo riittävän pitkällä</a></h3><time class="aw-4gocmc guzJZN">8.2.</time></div></div><div class="aw-vhyz8i mQzOb"><div class="aw-8sjfvz juaHCW"><div class="aw-1njknqq euollB"><picture><source data-testid="source-for-S" media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.0,c_fill,g_faces,h_104,w_104/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-9314996239c62bed3ef 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.0,c_fill,g_faces,h_104,w_104/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-9314996239c62bed3ef 1x"/><source data-testid="source-for-M" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_110,w_196/dpr_2.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-9314996239c62bed3ef 2x, https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_110,w_196/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-9314996239c62bed3ef 1x"/><img alt=" Ylen kolumnisti Jari Ehrnrooth studiomuotokuvassa." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402053033im_/https://images.cdn.yle.fi/image/upload/ar_1.7777777777777777,c_fill,g_faces,h_110,w_196/dpr_1.0/q_auto:eco/f_auto/fl_lossy/39-9314996239c62bed3ef" class="aw-1l9m598 bTKagC"/></picture></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="aw-1n3c5tg lkXQTI"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-218587/fi" aria-label="Lisää artikkeleita aiheesta Yhteiskunta" class="aw-1viu5l0 ihpQdr">Yhteiskunta</a><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-212353/fi" aria-label="Lisää artikkeleita aiheesta Syntyvyys" class="aw-1viu5l0 ihpQdr">Syntyvyys</a><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-215844/fi" aria-label="Lisää artikkeleita aiheesta Kolumnit" class="aw-1viu5l0 ihpQdr">Kolumnit</a><div class="aw-cf4nb3 caaAug"><button aria-label="Näytä kaikki aiheet" aria-disabled="false" class="Buttonstyles__ButtonBase-sc-17sr1bx-0 Buttonstyles__ButtonText-sc-17sr1bx-3 bcVPDV kvhUhF"><span class="Buttonstyles__iconSize-sc-17sr1bx-4 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vanhemmiltaan</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><div aria-hidden="true" class="MinimalHeadlines__Index-sc-79c54a90-5 ffWqMg">3</div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIP"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-209306/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Terveys</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20080738" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Ensin tulivat uniongelmat, sitten Kaisa, 51, mietti itsemurhaa – vaihdevuodet ovat naisen elämän vaarallisinta aikaa</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><div aria-hidden="true" class="MinimalHeadlines__Index-sc-79c54a90-5 ffWqMg">4</div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIP"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-22117/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Lapset</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081414" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Päiväkodin sijainen teki ilmoituksen lapsille huutamisesta ja tuuppimisesta – valvoja puuttui, mutta johto kiistää</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><div aria-hidden="true" class="MinimalHeadlines__Index-sc-79c54a90-5 ffWqMg">5</div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIP"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-95258/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Maahanmuutto</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20080575" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Edes pikaruokaketju ei palkkaa korkeakoulutettua – EK:n asiantuntija: ”Jos saamme jonkun tänne houkuteltua, täytyy pitää kiinni”</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><div aria-hidden="true" class="MinimalHeadlines__Index-sc-79c54a90-5 ffWqMg">6</div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 cQedTi"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-215452/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Luonto</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081406" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Yli biljoona kaskasta täyttää ilman keväällä Yhdysvalloissa – ilmiö toistuu 221 vuoden välein</a></h3></div></li></ol></div></aside><aside class="GridSystem__GridCell-sc-59ad6967-0 SidebarLayout__SidebarItemContainer-sc-62834cb4-1 SJjbS imIATf"><h2 id="sb-most-recent" class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 bMPfte SidebarLayout__SidebarItemHeader-sc-62834cb4-0 cxIXFb SidebarLayout__SidebarItemHeader-sc-62834cb4-0 cxIXFb">Tuoreimmat</h2><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Container-sc-79c54a90-0 cMuccD"><ol aria-labelledby="sb-most-recent"><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time class="DateTime___StyledTime-sc-f3193d7a-0 gdLaWp MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T08:16:31+0300">8:16</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-205598/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Jalkapallo</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081497" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Hehkutettu stadion ja uusi visio – näin Ilves aikoo nousta Veikkausliigan kestomenestyjäksi</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time class="DateTime___StyledTime-sc-f3193d7a-0 gdLaWp MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T08:06:49+0300">8:06</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-216121/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Asuminen</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081167" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Rakennustyömaat hiljenivät – Kuopion uuden asuinalueen rakentaja toivoo ihmisten hyväksyvän uuden normaalin</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time class="DateTime___StyledTime-sc-f3193d7a-0 gdLaWp MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T07:56:06+0300">7:56</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-354470/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Gazan sota</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081658" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Israel aikoo estää uutiskanava Al-Jazeeran lähetykset</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time 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MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T07:04:38+0300">7:04</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-22117/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Lapset</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081414" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Päiväkodin sijainen teki ilmoituksen lapsille huutamisesta ja tuuppimisesta – valvoja puuttui, mutta johto kiistää</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time class="DateTime___StyledTime-sc-f3193d7a-0 gdLaWp MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T06:45:36+0300">6:45</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-22117/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Lapset</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20074127" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Joonas Konstigin kolumni: Nuorison mielenterveyskriisi saattaa johtua lahjasta, jonka he saivat hyvää tarkoittaneilta vanhemmiltaan</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time class="DateTime___StyledTime-sc-f3193d7a-0 gdLaWp MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T06:30:41+0300">6:30</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-224019/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Aamukooste</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081644" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Katso aamun pääuutiset</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time class="DateTime___StyledTime-sc-f3193d7a-0 gdLaWp MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T06:09:59+0300">6:09</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div 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jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-209306/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Terveys</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20080331" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Ylen kysely: lähes 80 prosenttia suomalaisista on ainakin joskus laihduttanut – moni mies pitää ylipainoa ihmisen omana syynä</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time class="DateTime___StyledTime-sc-f3193d7a-0 gdLaWp MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T05:50:36+0300">5:50</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-204041/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Köyhyys</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20080076" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">”Minkä tässä pitäisi naurattaa”, kysyy työntekijä leikkausvitsailusta köyhien aamiaisella – nyt puhuvat pienituloiset</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time class="DateTime___StyledTime-sc-f3193d7a-0 gdLaWp MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T05:20:36+0300">5:20</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-204522/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Perheet</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20081214" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Konrad-vauva syntyi kätilöäitinsä työpaikalla – tällaisia ovat Norjan synnytystuvat</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time class="DateTime___StyledTime-sc-f3193d7a-0 gdLaWp MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T05:10:36+0300">5:10</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-209306/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM MinimalHeadlines__StyledTag-sc-79c54a90-3 hLpKvJ">Terveys</a><h3 class="Typography-sc-905807c5-0 kNWETm link-accent"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/a/74-20080738" class="MinimalHeadlines__Link-sc-79c54a90-10 bMuisZ visitable-link">Ensin tulivat uniongelmat, sitten Kaisa, 51, mietti itsemurhaa – vaihdevuodet ovat naisen elämän vaarallisinta aikaa</a></h3></div></li><li class="MinimalHeadlines__Item-sc-79c54a90-1 idtWDG"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletContainer-sc-79c54a90-8 hKwNaR"><div class="MinimalHeadlines__BulletCell-sc-79c54a90-9 byezyD"><time class="DateTime___StyledTime-sc-f3193d7a-0 gdLaWp MinimalHeadlines__Date-sc-79c54a90-6 jsOWFj" datetime="2024-04-02T03:50:48+0300">3:50</time><div class="MinimalHeadlines__ListLine-sc-79c54a90-4 cqDOIZ"></div></div></div><div class="MinimalHeadlines__Texts-sc-79c54a90-2 jYVeIk"><a href="/web/20240402053033/https://yle.fi/t/18-354470/fi" class="Tag__Label-sc-10f4ee8e-0 dpErSM 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aina nollasta, vaikka tutkimustietoa on metrikaupalla?"},"lead":"Sopeutuminen matalaan syntyvyyteen olisi pitänyt aloittaa kauan sitten, kirjoittaa Siltamäki.","mainMedia":[{"alt":" Tuija Siltamäki.","source":"Henrietta Hassinen \u002F Yle","aspect":1.5,"id":"39-1207008656465560d820","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":" Tuija Siltamäki."}],"blurhash":"L59~?B]i000|2bFJ[:[q4Tr^~Vkp","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Tuija Siltamäki"}],"extId":"18-248162"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Tuija Siltamäki"}],"extId":"18-312921"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"kolumnit"},{"language":"swe","value":"kolumner"}],"extId":"18-215844"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"kolumnistit"},{"language":"swe","value":"kolumnister"}],"extId":"18-213036"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"kolumnit (Yle Uutiset Etusivu)"}],"extId":"18-71409"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Henrietta Hassinen \u002F 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toimittaja","type":"text"}],"id":"56-74-308","name":"Tuija Siltamäki","type":"Person"}],"datePublished":"2024-03-18T06:45:36+0200","dateContentModified":"2024-03-18T06:45:36+0200","dateJsonModified":"2024-03-18T23:04:33+0200","publisher":{"name":"Yle Uutiset"},"publication":"uutiset","coverage":"national","content":[{"level":1,"text":"Tuija Siltamäen kolumni: Miksi syntyvyyskeskustelu aloitetaan aina nollasta, vaikka tutkimustietoa on metrikaupalla? ","type":"heading"},{"alt":" Tuija Siltamäki.","source":"Henrietta Hassinen \u002F Yle","aspect":1.5,"id":"39-1207008656465560d820","type":"image","alts":[{"language":"fin","value":" Tuija Siltamäki."}],"blurhash":"L59~?B]i000|2bFJ[:[q4Tr^~Vkp","tags":[{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Tuija Siltamäki"}],"extId":"18-248162"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"Tuija Siltamäki"}],"extId":"18-312921"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"kolumnit"},{"language":"swe","value":"kolumner"}],"extId":"18-215844"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"kolumnistit"},{"language":"swe","value":"kolumnister"}],"extId":"18-213036"},{"label":[{"language":"fin","value":"kolumnit (Yle Uutiset Etusivu)"}],"extId":"18-71409"}],"copyright":[{"language":"und","value":"Henrietta Hassinen \u002F Yle"}],"crops":[{"name":"16:9","aspect":1.78,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":125,"width":6000,"height":3375}},{"name":"2:3","aspect":0.67,"coordinates":{"x":1500,"y":0,"width":2656,"height":4000}},{"name":"1:1","aspect":1,"coordinates":{"x":875,"y":0,"width":4000,"height":4000}},{"name":"5:2","aspect":2.5,"coordinates":{"x":0,"y":315,"width":6000,"height":2400}}],"height":4000,"licence":{"id":"6","name":[{"language":"und","value":"Yle"}],"properties":[]},"version":"1701078536","width":6000,"recommendedFormat":"jpg"},{"text":"Sopeutuminen matalaan syntyvyyteen olisi pitänyt aloittaa kauan sitten, kirjoittaa Siltamäki.","type":"text"},{"content":[{"text":"Kolumni","level":2,"type":"heading"},{"text":"Kolumneja kirjoittaa laaja joukko Ylen ulkopuolisia tekijöitä.","type":"text"},{"text":"[Lue kolumneja](http:\u002F\u002Fyle.fi\u002Fuutiset\u002F18-166542) \n[Kuuntele kolumneja Yle Areenassa](https:\u002F\u002Fareena.yle.fi\u002Faudio\u002F1-61222404)","type":"text"}],"type":"aside"},{"text":"Suomalaisella julkisella keskustelulla on lukuisia rasittavia erikoispiirteitä, joista puuduttavimpiin kuuluu olematon muisti. On hämmentävää, ettei isojenkaan yhteiskunnallisten aiheiden ymmärryksessä näytä tapahtuvan juuri minkäänlaista tiedollista edistystä.","type":"text"},{"text":"Valtion velkaantumisesta, heikoista oppimistuloksista ja matalasta syntyvyydestä keskusteleminen aloitetaan aina nollasta, eikä puusta tunnuta pääsevän pitkälle, vaikka tietoa olisi kyllä saatavilla.","type":"text"},{"text":"Koska lapset eivät kiinnosta minua enkä ymmärrä rahasta mitään (kuten alavalinnasta voi päätellä), olen keskittänyt resurssini syntyvyyskeskustelusta pillastumiseen.","type":"text"},{"text":"Lapsettomana synnytysikäisenä naisena kun on toisinaan hieman hankala olla ottamatta henkilökohtaisesti sitä, että tyhjänä ammottava kohtuni vaikuttaa olevan monille merkittäväkin moraalinen ongelma.","type":"text"},{"text":"**Ensinnäkin** **keskustelussa vaikuttaa usein unohtuvan**, ettei matala syntyvyys *itsessään* ole ongelma. Ongelma on siinä, että monet yhteiskuntien palvelut eläkkeistä vanhustenhoitoon perustuvat ajatukseen siitä, että ikäluokat kasvavat tai pysyvät samankokoisina.","type":"text"},{"text":"Niin Suomessa olikin vielä sotien jälkeen, mutta jo suuret ikäluokat [hankkivat vanhempiaan vähemmän lapsia](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hs.fi\u002Fsunnuntai\u002Fart-2000006269693.html). Samalla linjalla jatkoivat heidän lapsensa. Syy nykyiseen ”vauvakatoon” on tässä sukupolvien ketjussa, ei nykynuorison henkisissä ominaisuuksissa.","type":"text"},{"style":"short","text":"Tuloksellisempaa olisi yrittää sopeutua muutoksiin kuin taistella niitä vastaan.","type":"quote"},{"text":"Syntyvyys on pysytellyt väestön uusiutumisen kannalta keskeisen 2,1 lapsen rajan alapuolella jo 50 vuotta. Silti riittäviä korjausliikkeitä ei ole tehty, vaan pikemminkin toivottu, että suunta kääntyy.","type":"text"},{"text":"Harhainen toiveajattelu ei kuitenkaan vaikuta [kaupungistumisen](https:\u002F\u002Fyle.fi\u002Fa\u002F74-20032866) tai alhaisen syntyvyyden kaltaisiin megatrendeihin.","type":"text"},{"text":"Tuloksellisempaa olisi yrittää sopeutua muutoksiin kuin taistella niitä vastaan.","type":"text"},{"text":"Yksi ilmeinen keino olisi työperäisen maahanmuuton voimakas lisääminen. Sitä ovat vuosikausia suositelleet asiantuntijat [Väestöliitosta](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vaestoliitto.fi\u002Fuploads\u002F2020\u002F11\u002Fc847b683-kvs_saavutettava.pdf) [Elinkeinoelämän keskusliittoon](https:\u002F\u002Fek.fi\u002Fajankohtaista\u002Ftiedotteet\u002Fek-suomen-kaksinkertaistettava-tyoperaisen-maahanmuuton-maara\u002F), joten luonnollisesti nykyinen hallitus [aikoo hankaloittaa](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hs.fi\u002Ftalous\u002Fart-2000009772949.html) sitä merkittävästi.","type":"text"},{"text":"**Lisäksi** **usein näyttää unohtuvan**, etteivät kaikki ”synkkien” lukujen takaiset syyt ole negatiivisia.","type":"text"},{"text":"On esimerkiksi pelkästään positiivinen asia, että ehkäisymenetelmät ja naisten oikeudet ovat kehittyneet niin paljon, että ihmiset voivat aidosti päättää, paljonko lapsia haluavat.","type":"text"},{"text":"Maailmanlaajuisesti matala syntyvyys olisi myönteinen asia myös luonnon kannalta.","type":"text"},{"text":"Julkisessa keskustelussa ja päätöksenteossa pitäisi myös pystyä erottamaan toisistaan tahattomasti ja vapaaehtoisesti lapsettomat.","type":"text"},{"text":"Tahaton lapsettomuus voi olla hyvin surullista sukupuolesta ja iästä riippumatta, ja sen syyt vaihtelevat fysiologisista syistä sopivan kumppanin puutteeseen.","type":"text"},{"text":"Yhteiskunta voi helpottaa esimerkiksi lapsettomuustutkimuksiin pääsemistä, mutta harvaa asiaa kaivataan makuuhuoneisiin yhtä vähän kuin [synnytystalkoista pauhaavaa demaria](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hs.fi\u002Fpolitiikka\u002Fart-2000005337384.html) tai ”[peitonheilutustalkoisiin](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.is.fi\u002Fkotimaa\u002Fart-2000005151799.html)” kannustavaa kuntapäättäjää.","type":"text"},{"text":"Osataan sitä tosin yksityisellä sektorillakin. [Ikaalisten kylpylä lupasi helmikuussa](https:\u002F\u002Fyle.fi\u002Fa\u002F74-20077089) ilmaisen loman asiakkaille, jotka ”tekevät kevään kylpyläloman aikana uuden ihmisen”.","type":"text"},{"style":"short","text":"Yhteiskunnan pitää kunnioittaa yksilöiden vapautta tehdä itseään koskevia päätöksiä.","type":"quote"},{"text":"**Vapaaehtoisesti lapsettomien määrä** [on lisääntynyt 2000-luvulla selvästi](https:\u002F\u002Fseura.fi\u002Fasiat\u002Ftutkivat\u002Flapsettomuus-yleistyy-yha-useampi-suomalainen-ei-halua-lapsia\u002F). Vuosituhannen alussa noin viisi prosenttia 20–45-vuotiaista suomalaisista ilmoitti ihannelapsiluvukseen nolla kappaletta. 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