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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF+%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="شِما ره پیشنهاد کامبی که اتا کاروری حیساب بسازین و لاگین بَواشین؛ البته این کار اختیاری هسته." class=""><span>عضو بیّن</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF+%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="شه‌ما به‌ته‌ر هـأسـه که سـیـسـتـه‌م ده‌لـه بـیـه‌ئی، هـرچـأن زوری نـیـه [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>دله بموئن</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="گزینه‌های بیشتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مه ابزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مه ابزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mzn.wikipedia.org&uselang=mzn"><span>پول هدائن</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>مشارکت</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&returnto=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF+%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="شِما ره پیشنهاد کامبی که اتا کاروری حیساب بسازین و لاگین بَواشین؛ البته این کار اختیاری هسته."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>عضو بیّن</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF+%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="شه‌ما به‌ته‌ر هـأسـه که سـیـسـتـه‌م ده‌لـه بـیـه‌ئی، هـرچـأن زوری نـیـه [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دله بموئن</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحه‌هایی برای ویرایشگرانی که از سامانه خارج شدند <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>بیشتر بدانید</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86" title="بحث پیرامون ویرایش‌های این نشانی آی‌پی [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پٮتی</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">لید</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-منابع" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#منابع"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>منابع</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-منابع-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ایروینگ لانگمویر</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۶۷ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۶۷ زوون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="إرفينغ لانغموير–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرفينغ لانغموير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ارفينج لانجموير–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارفينج لانجموير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ایروینق لانقمویر–South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایروینق لانقمویر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%80" title="Ірвінг Ленгмюр–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірвінг Ленгмюр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%80" title="Ървинг Лангмюр–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ървинг Лангмюр" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0" title="আর্ভিং ল্যাংমিউয়র–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্ভিং ল্যাংমিউয়র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–کاتالونی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%81" title="Ίρβιν Λάνγκμουιρ–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίρβιν Λάνγκμουιρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–ایسپانیولی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ایسپانیولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ایروینگ لانگمویر–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایروینگ لانگمویر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–ایریش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایریش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–گیلی اسکاتلندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گیلی اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–گالیک" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אירווינג לאנגמיור–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירווינג לאנגמיור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="ईविंग लैंगम्यूर–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईविंग लैंगम्यूर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–کرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–هائتیایی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هائتیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2" title="アーヴィング・ラングミュア–جاپونی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーヴィング・ラングミュア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ირვინგ ლენგმიური–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირვინგ ლენგმიური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇರ್ವಿಂಗ್ ಲಾಂಗ್‌ಮುಯಿರ್–کانّادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇರ್ವಿಂಗ್ ಲಾಂಗ್‌ಮುಯಿರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانّادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%B9%99_%EB%9E%AD%EB%AE%A4%EC%96%B4" title="어빙 랭뮤어–کُره‌یی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어빙 랭뮤어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کُره‌یی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92rvings_Lengm%C4%ABrs" title="Ērvings Lengmīrs–لاتویایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ērvings Lengmīrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتویایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%98%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ирвинг Лангмјур–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирвинг Лангмјур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–نروژی بوکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–لهستونی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ارونگ لینگمر–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارونگ لینگمر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%80,_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ленгмюр, Ирвинг–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ленгмюр, Ирвинг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%98%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ирвинг Лангмјур–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирвинг Лангмјур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–سوندانسی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندانسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เออร์วิง แลงมิวร์–تایی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เออร์วิง แลงมิวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D2%A3_%D0%9B%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80" title="Ирвиң Ләңмьюр–تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ирвиң Ләңмьюр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%80" title="Ірвінг Ленгмюр–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірвінг Ленгмюр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ارونگ لینگمر–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارونگ لینگمر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" title="欧文·朗缪尔–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧文·朗缪尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ირვინგ ლენგმიური–Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირვინგ ლენგმიური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E7%B9%86%E7%88%BE" title="歐文·朗繆爾–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐文·朗繆爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Irving Langmuir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184286#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="میون‌ویکی ِلینکون ِدَچی‌ین" class="wbc-editpage">لینکون ِدچی‌ین</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضایِ نوم"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="بدی‌ین ِصفحه [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحه</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%BE:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF+%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1"><span>کتاب بساتن</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>دانلود PDF فرمت جه</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1&printable=yes" title="پِرینت هـاکاردن صفحه دگاردسته [p]" accesskey="p"><span>پرینت صفحه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگه پروژه‌ئون </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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.entete.surf{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Surfing_pictogram.svg/35px-Surfing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.taekwondo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Taekwondo_pictogram.svg/40px-Taekwondo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.television{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Picto_infobox_TV-T%26PC.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.templiers{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Picto_infobox_Templiers.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Tennis_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-table{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg/40px-Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-tableblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/35px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.timbre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_Stamps.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Infobox_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><table class="infobox_v3b mainTable infobox"><tbody><tr><td style="justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="entete chimie" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"><div>ایروینگ لانگمویر</div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Irving_Langmuir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Irving_Langmuir.jpg/260px-Irving_Langmuir.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Irving_Langmuir.jpg/390px-Irving_Langmuir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Irving_Langmuir.jpg/520px-Irving_Langmuir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1190" /></a></span></div><div class="legend"></div></div><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">شخصی معلومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">بزا-روز</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1881-01-31" data-sort-value="1881-01-31"><a href="/wiki/31_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="31 ژانویه">31 ژانویه</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" class="mw-redirect" title="1881">1881</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286?uselang=mzn#P569" title="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین"><img alt="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19">بروکلین <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn" class="extiw" title="en:Brooklyn"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="مقاله انگلیسی ویکی‌پدیا دله">en</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286?uselang=mzn#P19" title="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین"><img alt="ویکی دیتا دله ونه دیتائون ره هارشین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">بمردن</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۱۶ آگوست">۱۶ آگوست</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B7" title="۱۹۵۷">۱۹۵۷</a><sup id="cite_ref-e3f7e60fd57a19a620f403bcf0bc3c7519ed92fc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e3f7e60fd57a19a620f403bcf0bc3c7519ed92fc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3d822520285e6bdcd3e0647d9ab48cedefdbdaa1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3d822520285e6bdcd3e0647d9ab48cedefdbdaa1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-540c36ff0476de318ab107c3d455c1abb6032beb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-540c36ff0476de318ab107c3d455c1abb6032beb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286?uselang=mzn#P570" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">ملیت</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آمریکای متحده ایالات">متحده ایالات آمریکا</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286?uselang=mzn#P27" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">مدرسه</th><td class=""><div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152838" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q152838"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">دانشگاه گوتینگن</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152838?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5149833" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5149833"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5149833?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17062625" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17062625"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Springside Chestnut Hill Academy</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17062625?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286?uselang=mzn#P69" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">گپ‌بزن زوون</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1412"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="اینگلیسی زوون">انگلیسی</a><sup id="cite_ref-838daf5fb94f14bbfa34ee665ec07d0a66becc48_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-838daf5fb94f14bbfa34ee665ec07d0a66becc48-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:0.5em"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286#P1412" title="ویکی‌دیتایِ پارامترون ره هارشی‌ین"><img alt="ویکی‌دیتایِ پارامترون ره هارشی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">پیشه‌ئون</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169470" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q169470"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">فیزیک‌دان</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q593644" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q593644"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">شیمی‌دان</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3400985" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3400985"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">دانشگاهی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3400985?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2310145" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2310145"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">هواسنج (پیشه)</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2310145?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286?uselang=mzn#P106" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">دیگر معلومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">کارفرما</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54173" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q54173"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">جنرال الکتریک</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54173?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286?uselang=mzn#P108" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">تخصصی رشته</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p101"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کیمیا">شیمی</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:0.5em"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286#P101" title="ویکی‌دیتایِ پارامترون ره هارشی‌ین"><img alt="ویکی‌دیتایِ پارامترون ره هارشی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">عضو</th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لیست…</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123885" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q123885"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">انجمن سلطنتی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14906020" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14906020"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Foreign Member of the Royal Society</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191583" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q191583"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">آکادمی سلطنتی علوم سوئد</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191583?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q463303"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">فرهنگستان هنر و دانش آمریکا</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463303?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q270794"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">آکادمی ملی علوم</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63315195" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63315195"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63315195?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q543804" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q543804"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">آکادمی علوم طبیعی لئوپلدینه آلمان</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543804?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40358" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q40358"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">انجمن پیشبرد علوم آمریکا</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40358?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q466113" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q466113"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">انجمن فیزیک آمریکا</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466113?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286?uselang=mzn#P463" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">رساله‌یِ ناظر</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="والتر نرنست">والتر نرنست</a><sup id="cite_ref-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286?uselang=mzn#P184" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">جوایز</th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لیست…</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1366018" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1366018"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">National Inventors Hall of Fame</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366018?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-77e2512f60c02f33e9bd6abcf8fca8b01fa28794_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77e2512f60c02f33e9bd6abcf8fca8b01fa28794-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B9" title="۱۹۸۹">۱۹۸۹</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6240976" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6240976"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6240976?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B0" title="۱۹۵۰">۱۹۵۰</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1396110" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1396110"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">نشان فارادی</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396110?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B4" title="۱۹۴۴">۱۹۴۴</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1994574" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1994574"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Faraday Lectureship Prize</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994574?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B9" title="۱۹۳۹">۱۹۳۹</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3332215" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3332215"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">John Scott Award</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332215?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-595136e57f6ca7a2e90c667ffea557fc833d0074_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-595136e57f6ca7a2e90c667ffea557fc833d0074-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B7" title="۱۹۳۷">۱۹۳۷</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14906020" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14906020"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Foreign Member of the Royal Society</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-150802119b04ab41f3c9c4f3b755755494b840b6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150802119b04ab41f3c9c4f3b755755494b840b6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B7_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="۲۷ ژوئن">۲۷ ژوئن</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B5" title="۱۹۳۵">۱۹۳۵</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3141777" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3141777"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">مدال فرانکلین</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141777?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B4" title="۱۹۳۴">۱۹۳۴</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21531768" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21531768"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Holley Medal</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21531768?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-f337be6692599e8c2e4cdb199928b5c020a26572_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f337be6692599e8c2e4cdb199928b5c020a26572-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B4" title="۱۹۳۴">۱۹۳۴</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل شیمی جایزه">نوبل شیمی جایزه</a><sup id="cite_ref-9a90d0e6cc58bab94f93f83fded67d356a60a647_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9a90d0e6cc58bab94f93f83fded67d356a60a647-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-490184f63a5efe330b01ccbf9e223647d274781d_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-490184f63a5efe330b01ccbf9e223647d274781d-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B2" title="۱۹۳۲">۱۹۳۲</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q902788" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q902788"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">جایزه ویلارد گیبس</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902788?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2fb3c61b6d871b443980271c3aca0e9887c8cc9c_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2fb3c61b6d871b443980271c3aca0e9887c8cc9c-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B0" title="۱۹۳۰">۱۹۳۰</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1385301" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1385301"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Perkin Medal</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385301?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-6faffc84398c5b7767a9e25f3f851c4fa2d4d357_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6faffc84398c5b7767a9e25f3f851c4fa2d4d357-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B2%DB%B8" title="۱۹۲۸">۱۹۲۸</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2096481" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2096481"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">جایزه رامفورد</span></a> <sup>(fa)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2096481?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-93dc24accc0fb7a4d22f3fdc98d18a2989a16e52_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93dc24accc0fb7a4d22f3fdc98d18a2989a16e52-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B2%DB%B0" title="۱۹۲۰">۱۹۲۰</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25324505" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25324505"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">William H. Nichols Medal</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324505?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B2%DB%B0" title="۱۹۲۰">۱۹۲۰</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q844872" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q844872"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Hughes Medal</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844872?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="۱۹۱۸">۱۹۱۸</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25324505" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25324505"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">William H. Nichols Medal</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324505?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B1%DB%B5" title="۱۹۱۵">۱۹۱۵</a>)</small></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52382875" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q52382875"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875?uselang=mzn" title="ترجمه"><img alt="ترجمه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286?uselang=mzn#P166" title="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین"><img alt="ونه پارامتر ره Wikidata دله دچی‌ین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #EEEEFF"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1&veaction=edit&section=0">دچی‌ین</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1&action=edit&section=0">کد دچی‌ین</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184286" class="extiw" title="d:Q184286">آیتم دچی‌ین</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AE/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="شابلون خَوِری"><img alt="شابلون خَوِری" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/45px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/60px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ایروینگ لانگمویر</b> (بزائه‌یِ ۱۸۸۱ – بمرده‌یِ ۱۹۵۷) اتا <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="آمریکا">آمریکای</a> شیمی‌دون بی‌یه. وه سال ۱۹۳۲ میلادی، شیمی سطح ِموضوع سر تحقیق هکرده وسّه، <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل شیمی جایزه">نوبل شیمی جایزه</a> ره بیته. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="منابع"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B9"></span>منابع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="تیکه: منابع ره دچی‌ین"><span>دچی‌ین</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ویکی‌پدیای کارزنون، «<a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C&oldid=36189960">فهرست برندگان جایزه نوبل شیمی</a>»، فارسی ویکی‌پدیا، آزاد دانشنومه، دله. (هارشی‌یه بَیی ۱۷ مرداد ۱۴۰۲).</li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1932">“The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1932”</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 1 July 2023</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1932&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1932&rfr_id=info:sid/fa.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="reflist references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e3f7e60fd57a19a620f403bcf0bc3c7519ed92fc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-e3f7e60fd57a19a620f403bcf0bc3c7519ed92fc_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36578" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q36578"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">برگه‌دان مستند نام‌ها</span></a></i>. هارشی‌ین تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B7_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۲۷ آوریل">۲۷ آوریل</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B4" title="۲۰۱۴">۲۰۱۴</a>. اثر یا نومِ زوون: آلمانی. نویسنده: کتابخانه ملی آلمان.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3d822520285e6bdcd3e0647d9ab48cedefdbdaa1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3d822520285e6bdcd3e0647d9ab48cedefdbdaa1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17378135"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)</span></a></i>. مدخل: Ленгмюр Ирвинг. هارشی‌ین تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B7_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۲۷ سپتامبر">۲۷ سپتامبر</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B5" title="۲۰۱۵">۲۰۱۵</a>. ناشر: The Great Russian Encyclopedia. اثر یا نومِ زوون: روسی. انتشارِ تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B6%DB%B9" title="۱۹۶۹">۱۹۶۹</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-540c36ff0476de318ab107c3d455c1abb6032beb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-540c36ff0476de318ab107c3d455c1abb6032beb_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5375741" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5375741"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">دانشنامه برخط بریتانیکا</span></a></i>. شناسۀ آنلاین دانشنامۀ بریتانیکا: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Irving-Langmuir">biography/Irving-Langmuir</a>. شهرت: Irving Langmuir. هارشی‌ین تاریخ: <a href="/wiki/%DB%B9_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۹ اکتبر">۹ اکتبر</a> <a href="/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B7" title="۲۰۱۷">۲۰۱۷</a>. اثر یا نومِ زوون: انگلیسی.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-838daf5fb94f14bbfa34ee665ec07d0a66becc48-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-838daf5fb94f14bbfa34ee665ec07d0a66becc48_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">شناسه CONOR.SI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/215281763">https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/215281763</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d_5-0">۵٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d_5-1">۵٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d_5-2">۵٫۲</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1373513" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1373513"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">ان‌ان‌دی‌بی</span></a></i>. اثر یا نومِ زوون: انگلیسی.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q829984" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q829984"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">پروژه تبارشناسی ریاضیات</span></a></i>. اثر یا نومِ زوون: انگلیسی.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77e2512f60c02f33e9bd6abcf8fca8b01fa28794-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77e2512f60c02f33e9bd6abcf8fca8b01fa28794_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1366018" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1366018"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">National Inventors Hall of Fame</span></a></i>. National Inventors Hall of Fame ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invent.org/inductees/irving-langmuir">irving-langmuir</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-595136e57f6ca7a2e90c667ffea557fc833d0074-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-595136e57f6ca7a2e90c667ffea557fc833d0074_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://thejohnscottaward.github.io/jsc/1901-1950.html">https://thejohnscottaward.github.io/jsc/1901-1950.html</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150802119b04ab41f3c9c4f3b755755494b840b6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150802119b04ab41f3c9c4f3b755755494b840b6_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ونه نوم اینجه بمو: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111806251" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q111806251"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007</span></a></i>. صفحۀ: 211. ناشر: انجمن سلطنتی.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f337be6692599e8c2e4cdb199928b5c020a26572-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f337be6692599e8c2e4cdb199928b5c020a26572_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.asme.org/about-asme/honors-awards/achievement-awards/holley-medal">https://www.asme.org/about-asme/honors-awards/achievement-awards/holley-medal</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9a90d0e6cc58bab94f93f83fded67d356a60a647-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9a90d0e6cc58bab94f93f83fded67d356a60a647_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r181738">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1932/summary/">"<span lang="en">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1932</span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23684016" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23684016"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">nobelprize.org</span></a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="اینگلیسی زوون">انگلیسی</a> جه). بنیاد نوبل<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <a href="/w/index.php?title=29_January&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29 January (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">29 January</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3Enobelprize.org%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EThe+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1932%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1932%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmzn.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF+%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_web" title="شابلون:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رانما:CS1 errors (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">نگهداری یادکرد:زبان ناشناخته (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF:%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87" title="رج:نگهداری یادکرد:زبان ناشناخته">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-490184f63a5efe330b01ccbf9e223647d274781d-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-490184f63a5efe330b01ccbf9e223647d274781d_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r181738"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">"<span lang="en">Table showing prize amounts</span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="اینگلیسی زوون">انگلیسی</a> جه). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1781959" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1781959"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">بنیاد نوبل</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="آوریل ۲۰۱۹">آوریل ۲۰۱۹</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <a href="/w/index.php?title=29_January&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29 January (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">29 January</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ETable+showing+prize+amounts%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3E%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2Fprize-amounts-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmzn.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF+%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_web" title="شابلون:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> و <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رانما:CS1 errors (این صفحه دَنی‌یه)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">نگهداری یادکرد:زبان ناشناخته (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC:%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF:%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87" title="رج:نگهداری یادکرد:زبان ناشناخته">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2fb3c61b6d871b443980271c3aca0e9887c8cc9c-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2fb3c61b6d871b443980271c3aca0e9887c8cc9c_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://chicagoacs.org/Willard_Gibbs_Award">https://chicagoacs.org/Willard_Gibbs_Award</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6faffc84398c5b7767a9e25f3f851c4fa2d4d357-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6faffc84398c5b7767a9e25f3f851c4fa2d4d357_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sci-america.org/awards/">https://sci-america.org/awards/</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93dc24accc0fb7a4d22f3fdc98d18a2989a16e52-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93dc24accc0fb7a4d22f3fdc98d18a2989a16e52_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amacad.org/rumford-prize-recipients">https://www.amacad.org/rumford-prize-recipients</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c_16-0">۱۶٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-532a56dad80705bc83e78cdbd1d933aecefd5f3c_16-1">۱۶٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">نشانی اینترنتی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.newyorkacs.org/nicholsmedalists.html">https://www.newyorkacs.org/nicholsmedalists.html</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ایروینگ_لانگمویر&oldid=182035">https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ایروینگ_لانگمویر&oldid=182035</a>" جه بیته بیّه</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="شا:رده‌ها">رج‌ئون</a>: <ul><li><a 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