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src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>  <section class="bg-light-blue-50 hero"> <div class="container pt-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 mb-5"> <h2>Longdom Publishing SL</h2> <p class="lead">Promoting Academic Excellence and Seamless Access to Scholarly Knowledge</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/submit-manuscript.html" class="btn btn-outline-info btn-lg">Submit Manuscript</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section class="py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h1 class="heading-1">Welcome To Longdom Publishing SL</h1> <p class="text-center"> <p class="text-center"><p><strong>Longdom Publishing SL</strong> is one of the leading international publishers of open access journals covering clinical, medical, biological, pharmaceutical sciences as well as engineering, management and technology oriented subjects. Our aim is to catalogue the current scholarly information sourced from across the world and broadcast to maximize its utility and impact for progress of global scientific community. The functional operation of our constituent journals spans across two decades-consequently we share and enjoy a long standing support of our editors, reviewers and authors.</p> </p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="bg-grey-100 py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="heading-1">Scientific Journals</h2> <div class="row">  <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/medical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Medical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/hair-therapy-transplantation.html" title="Hair Therapy & Transplantation" class="nav-link">Hair Therapy & Transplantation</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-medical-research.html" title="Advances in Medical Research" class="nav-link">Advances in Medical Research</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/biomedical-engineering-medical-devices.html" title="Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices" class="nav-link">Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Devices</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/biochemistry.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Biochemistry</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/glycobiology.html" title="Journal of Glycobiology" class="nav-link">Journal of Glycobiology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/mass-spectrometry-purification-techniques.html" title="Mass Spectrometry & Purification Techniques" class="nav-link">Mass Spectrometry & Purification Techniques</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/enzyme-engineering.html" title="Enzyme Engineering" class="nav-link">Enzyme Engineering</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/pharmaceutical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Pharmaceutical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/biochemistry-pharmacology-open-access.html" title="Biochemistry & Pharmacology: Open Access" class="nav-link">Biochemistry & Pharmacology: Open Access</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmacological-reports.html" title="Journal of Pharmacological Reports" class="nav-link">Journal of Pharmacological Reports</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-care-and-health-systems-open-access.html" title="Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems" class="nav-link">Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/clinical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Clinical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-cellular-immunology.html" title="Journal of Clinical and Cellular Immunology" class="nav-link">Journal of Clinical and Cellular Immunology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-experimental-dermatology-research.html" title="Journal of Clinical & Experimental Dermatology Research" class="nav-link">Journal of Clinical & Experimental Dermatology Research</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/nutrition-food-sciences.html" title="Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences" class="nav-link">Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/genetics-and-molecular-biology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Genetics & Molecular Biology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cloning-transgenesis.html" title="Cloning & Transgenesis" class="nav-link">Cloning & Transgenesis</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/down-syndrome.html" title="Journal of Down Syndrome & Chromosome Abnormalities" class="nav-link">Journal of Down Syndrome & Chromosome Abnormalities</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cell-science-therapy.html" title="Journal of Cell Science & Therapy" 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Cell Signaling" class="nav-link">Journal of Cell Signaling</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/rheumatology-current-research.html" title="Rheumatology: Current Research" class="nav-link">Rheumatology: Current Research</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Bioinformatics & Systems Biology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/theoretical-and-computational-science.html" title="Journal of Theoretical & 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fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Engineering</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/international-journal-of-advancements-in-technology.html" title="International Journal of Advancements in Technology" class="nav-link">International Journal of Advancements in Technology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/global-journal-engineering-design-technology.html" title="Global Journal of Engineering, Design & Technology" class="nav-link">Global Journal of Engineering, Design & Technology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/information-technology-software-engineering.html" title="Journal of Information Technology & Software Engineering" class="nav-link">Journal of Information Technology & Software Engineering</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/engineering-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> 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class="nav-link">Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/fisheries-and-aquaculture-journal.html" title="Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal" class="nav-link">Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/agri-and-aquaculture-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="heading-1">Current Issue Highlights</h2> <div class="card-columns"> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/contribution-of-bioenergy-to-the-modern-energy-services-in-the-total-primary-energy-supply-of-ethiopia-88747.html" title="Contribution of Bioenergy to the Modern Energy Services in the Total Primary Energy Supply of Ethiopia">Contribution of Bioenergy to the Modern Energy Services in the Total Primary Energy Supply of Ethiopia</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/shasho-megersa-34029' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Shasho Megersa'>Shasho Megersa</a>*, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/buzayehu-desisa-34030' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Buzayehu Desisa'>Buzayehu Desisa</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/kedir-jemal-34031' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Kedir Jemal'>Kedir Jemal</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/contribution-of-bioenergy-to-the-modern-energy-services-in-the-total-primary-energy-supply-of-ethiopia-88747.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/contribution-of-bioenergy-to-the-modern-energy-services-in-the-total-primary-energy-supply-of-ethiopia-88747.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/contribution-of-bioenergy-to-the-modern-energy-services-in-the-total-primary-energy-supply-of-ethiopia.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Review Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/spotlight-on-geochemical-studies-outcomes-for-mn-ore-deposits-of-um-bogma-westcentral-sinai-egypt-97798.html" title="Spotlight on Geochemical Studies Outcomes for Mn Ore Deposits of Um Bogma, West-Central Sinai, Egypt">Spotlight on Geochemical Studies Outcomes for Mn Ore Deposits of Um Bogma, West-Central Sinai, Egypt</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/metwally-hamza-52765' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Metwally Hamza'>Metwally Hamza</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/spotlight-on-geochemical-studies-outcomes-for-mn-ore-deposits-of-um-bogma-westcentral-sinai-egypt-97798.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/spotlight-on-geochemical-studies-outcomes-for-mn-ore-deposits-of-um-bogma-westcentral-sinai-egypt-97798.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/spotlight-on-geochemical-studies-outcomes-for-mn-ore-deposits-of-um-bogma-westcentral-sinai-egypt.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/frequency-of-major-aortopulmonary-collaterals-in-patients-with-tetralogy-of-fallot-in-our-patients.pdf" title="Frequency of Major Aorto-Pulmonary Collaterals in Patients with Tetralogy of Fallot in Our Patients">Frequency of Major Aorto-Pulmonary Collaterals in Patients with Tetralogy of Fallot in Our Patients</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/syed-najam-hyder-28202' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Syed Najam Hyder'>Syed Najam Hyder</a>*, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/gul-afshan-28203' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Gul Afshan'>Gul Afshan</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/tehmina-kazmi-28204' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Tehmina Kazmi'>Tehmina Kazmi</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/usaid-qurashi-28205' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Usaid Qurashi'>Usaid Qurashi</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/frequency-of-major-aortopulmonary-collaterals-in-patients-with-tetralogy-of-fallot-in-our-patients-84710.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/frequency-of-major-aortopulmonary-collaterals-in-patients-with-tetralogy-of-fallot-in-our-patients.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Commentry</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/why-oceanographic-research-involves-the-examining-of-seawater-83787.html" title="Why Oceanographic Research Involves the Examining of Seawater">Why Oceanographic Research Involves the Examining of Seawater</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/kristina-aden-26083' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Kristina Aden'>Kristina Aden</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/why-oceanographic-research-involves-the-examining-of-seawater-83787.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/why-oceanographic-research-involves-the-examining-of-seawater.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Mini Review</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/communication-disorders-and-social-interactions-in-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd-89441.html" title="Communication Disorders and Social Interactions in Children with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)">Communication Disorders and Social Interactions in Children with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/dubois-cossette-34907' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Dubois Cossette'>Dubois Cossette</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/communication-disorders-and-social-interactions-in-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd-89441.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/communication-disorders-and-social-interactions-in-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd-89441.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/communication-disorders-and-social-interactions-in-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Short Communication</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/antigravity-in-the-six-dimensional-spacetime-103511.html" title="Antigravity in the Six Dimensional Space-Time">Antigravity in the Six Dimensional Space-Time</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/seyed-kazem-mousavi-62462' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Seyed Kazem Mousavi'>Seyed Kazem Mousavi</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/antigravity-in-the-six-dimensional-spacetime-103511.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/antigravity-in-the-six-dimensional-spacetime-103511.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/antigravity-in-the-six-dimensional-spacetime.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Content Links</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/online-tools.html" title="Click here">Tools</a> </li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/feedback.html" title="Click here">Feedback</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/careers.html" title="Click here">Careers</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="Click here">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="Click here">Terms & Conditions</a></li> 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