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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_de_Berbera" title="Puerto de Berbera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puerto de Berbera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_de_Berbera" title="Port de Berbera – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Port de Berbera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_di_Berbera" title="Porto di Berbera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Porto di Berbera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_Berbera" title="Dekada Berbera – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dekada Berbera" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B8%AF" title="柏培拉港 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柏培拉港" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17069411#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Port_of_Berbera&params=10.438_N_44.997_E_type:landmark_region:SO_dim:2000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°26′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">44°59′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.438°N 44.997°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.438; 44.997</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Port in Somaliland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#005E80;color:white">Port of Berbera<br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ميناء بربرة</span></span> <br /><span title="Somali-language text"><i lang="so">Dekedda Berbera</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-lat="10.438" data-lon="44.997" data-overlays="["_d831f5daa0c88d5a0439165ffcb3c9d62b1edf91"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/10.438/44.997/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,10.438,44.997,280x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Port_of_Berbera&revid=1255015140&groups=_d831f5daa0c88d5a0439165ffcb3c9d62b1edf91" width="280" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,10.438,44.997,280x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Port_of_Berbera&revid=1255015140&groups=_d831f5daa0c88d5a0439165ffcb3c9d62b1edf91 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Click on the map for a fullscreen view</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#005E80; color:white">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Berbera" title="Berbera">Berbera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Port_of_Berbera&params=10.438_N_44.997_E_type:landmark_region:SO_dim:2000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°26′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">44°59′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.438°N 44.997°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.438; 44.997</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UN/LOCODE" title="UN/LOCODE">UN/LOCODE</a></th><td class="infobox-data">SOBBO<sup id="cite_ref-locode-1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locode-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#005E80; color:white">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data note">1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Economic_operator" title="Economic operator">Operated by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DP_World" title="DP World">DP World</a> and Berbera Port Authority</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ownership" title="Ownership">Owned by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Ports_Authority" title="Somaliland Ports Authority">Somaliland Ports Authority</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of <a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">harbour</a></th><td class="infobox-data">natural harbour</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/Berth_(moorings)" title="Berth (moorings)">berths</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Draft_(hull)" title="Draft (hull)">Draft depth</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17 m.<sup id="cite_ref-fap-1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fap-1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General Manager</th><td class="infobox-data">Said Xasan Abdulahi<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#005E80; color:white">Statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Website</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpworldberbera.com/">www<wbr />.dpworldberbera<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Port of Berbera</b> (<a href="/wiki/Somali_language" title="Somali language">Somali</a>: <i lang="so">Dekedda Berbera</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ميناء بربرة</span>), also known as <b>Berbera Port</b>, is the official <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">seaport</a> of <a href="/wiki/Berbera" title="Berbera">Berbera</a>, the commercial capital of <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a>. It is classified as a major class port.<sup id="cite_ref-Icsti_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Icsti-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Berbera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berbera_Port_at_night_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Berbera_Port_at_night_2020.jpg/200px-Berbera_Port_at_night_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Berbera_Port_at_night_2020.jpg/300px-Berbera_Port_at_night_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Berbera_Port_at_night_2020.jpg/400px-Berbera_Port_at_night_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Berbera port View at night</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DP_World_Berbera_Masterplan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DP_World_Berbera_Masterplan.jpg/220px-DP_World_Berbera_Masterplan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DP_World_Berbera_Masterplan.jpg/330px-DP_World_Berbera_Masterplan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DP_World_Berbera_Masterplan.jpg/440px-DP_World_Berbera_Masterplan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption>New <a href="/wiki/DP_World" title="DP World">DP World Berbera</a> DP World Berbera Masterplan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Berbera Port historically served as a naval and missile base for the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Democratic_Republic" title="Somali Democratic Republic">Somali central government</a>. Following a 1962 agreement between the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Republic" title="Somali Republic">Somali Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, the port's facilities were upgraded and patronized by the Soviets.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trafod_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trafod-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later expanded for US military use, after the Somali authorities strengthened ties with the American government.<sup id="cite_ref-Ipcwi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ipcwi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Raysut_Cement" title="Raysut Cement">Raysut Cement</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> announced that it is scheduled to build a new state-of-the-art cement terminal at the Port of Berbera. The construction project is part of a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> with Somali business partners. It will comprise three <a href="/wiki/Silo" title="Silo">silos</a> with a 4000 t capacity each, which will be earmarked for storage, packing and distribution of cement.<sup id="cite_ref-Grmmisyaue_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grmmisyaue-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Orcctiiep_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orcctiiep-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_DP_World_Berbera_Container_Terminal_Port.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/New_DP_World_Berbera_Container_Terminal_Port.jpg/220px-New_DP_World_Berbera_Container_Terminal_Port.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/New_DP_World_Berbera_Container_Terminal_Port.jpg/330px-New_DP_World_Berbera_Container_Terminal_Port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/New_DP_World_Berbera_Container_Terminal_Port.jpg/440px-New_DP_World_Berbera_Container_Terminal_Port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption> New <a href="/wiki/DP_World_Berbera_New_Port" title="DP World Berbera New Port">DP World Berbera</a> Container Terminal Port.</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 2016, <a href="/wiki/DP_World" title="DP World">DP World</a> signed a US$442 million agreement with the government of <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> to operate a regional trade and logistics hub at the Port of Berbera.<sup id="cite_ref-Abaltiisbp_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abaltiisbp-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project, which will be phased in, will also involve the setting up of a free zone. </p><p>On 1 March 2018, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> became a major shareholder following an agreement with DP World and the Somaliland Port Authority. DP World holds a 51% stake in the project, Somaliland 30% and <a href="/wiki/CDC_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CDC Group">CDC Group</a> the remaining 19%.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the agreement, the government of Ethiopia will invest in infrastructure to develop the Berbera Corridor as a trade gateway for the inland country, which is one of the fastest growing countries in the world. There are also plans to construct an additional berth at the Port of Berbera, in line with the Berbera master plan, which DP World has started implementing, while adding new equipment to further improve efficiencies and productivity of the port.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The agreement comes as part of a larger government-to-government <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">Memorandum of understanding</a> between Government of the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> and the Administration of Somaliland to further strengthen their strategic ties.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the agreement has stirred up debate with the main <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> opposition party <a href="/wiki/Waddani" title="Waddani">Waddani</a> arguing the agreement was between <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UAE" class="mw-redirect" title="UAE">UAE</a>, this claim was denied by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Somalia stating that no evidence was produced indicating the Berbera port deal was signed with previous governments of Somalia.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Berbera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Port_of_Berbera" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Port of Berbera">Port of Berbera</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DP_World_Berbera_New_Port" title="DP World Berbera New Port">DP World Berbera New Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DP_World" title="DP World">DP World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland#Transport" title="Somaliland">Transportation in Somaliland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Berbera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-locode-1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-locode-1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/locode/so.htm">"UNLOCODE (SO) - SOMALIA"</a>. <i>www.unece.org</i>. 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