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Econometrics Analysis of External Demand for Egyptian Oranges in the Most Important Global Markets
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="ie ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="ie ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Econometrics Analysis of External Demand for Egyptian Oranges in the Most Important Global Markets</title> <!-- favicon --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="./data/esm1/coversheet/favicon.ico" /> <!-- mobile settings --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, maximum-scale=1, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=0" /> <!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge,chrome=1'><![endif]--> <!-- user defined metatags --> <meta name="keywords" content="Oranges,External Demand Functions,Relative importance,Value of Exports,Global markets" /> <meta name="description" content="Egyptian oranges occupy a high relative importance among citrus exports, as the value of their exports amounted to about 91.12% of the total value of citrus exports for the year 2022, which indicates the importance of studying the foreign trade of Egyptian oranges, especially in light of local and global economic changes in an attempt to preserve the role of this crop. in Egyptian agricultural exports and increasing its importance. In general, the research aimed to identify the most important importing markets for the Egyptian orange crop, and to identify the determinants of Egyptian exports from them, based on data for the time period (2003-2022), in addition to identifying the different elasticity of demand, their degree, and the extent of their flexibility or not.By studying the external demand function for Egyptian oranges, it was found that the price elasticity of demand is less than one for the Russian, Dutch, and Bangladeshi markets, and therefore Egyptian oranges represent a necessary commodity for these countries, while it was greater than one in the Saudi and Chinese markets, i.e. an elastic commodity. Thus, Egyptian oranges are considered a luxury commodity for the Netherlands. As for the transitive elasticity of demand, it was greater than one in all markets, which means that Egypt鈥檚 orange exports are affected by the prices of competing countries. Also, the income elasticity of demand was greater than one in all markets, which means that demand is more elastic and that Egypt鈥檚 orange exports are affected by national income in the Saudi market and the Chinese market. Also, the elasticity of the population was greater than one in all markets, which means that the foreign consumer鈥檚 taste matches Egyptian oranges." /> <meta name="title" content="Econometrics Analysis of External Demand for Egyptian Oranges in the Most Important Global Markets" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="NOODP" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Econometrics Analysis of External Demand for Egyptian Oranges in the Most Important Global Markets" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Nazer, Heba Mohamed" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Master鈥檚 researcher in the Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Abdel Fatah, Mohamed Osman" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Professor of Agricultural Economics and Applied Statistics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mohamed, Ibrahem Ali" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University" /> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Egyptian oranges occupy a high relative importance among citrus exports, as the value of their exports amounted to about 91.12% of the total value of citrus exports for the year 2022, which indicates the importance of studying the foreign trade of Egyptian oranges, especially in light of local and global economic changes in an attempt to preserve the role of this crop. in Egyptian agricultural exports and increasing its importance. In general, the research aimed to identify the most important importing markets for the Egyptian orange crop, and to identify the determinants of Egyptian exports from them, based on data for the time period (2003-2022), in addition to identifying the different elasticity of demand, their degree, and the extent of their flexibility or not.By studying the external demand function for Egyptian oranges, it was found that the price elasticity of demand is less than one for the Russian, Dutch, and Bangladeshi markets, and therefore Egyptian oranges represent a necessary commodity for these countries, while it was greater than one in the Saudi and Chinese markets, i.e. an elastic commodity. Thus, Egyptian oranges are considered a luxury commodity for the Netherlands. As for the transitive elasticity of demand, it was greater than one in all markets, which means that Egypt鈥檚 orange exports are affected by the prices of competing countries. Also, the income elasticity of demand was greater than one in all markets, which means that demand is more elastic and that Egypt鈥檚 orange exports are affected by national income in the Saudi market and the Chinese market. Also, the elasticity of the population was greater than one in all markets, which means that the foreign consumer鈥檚 taste matches Egyptian oranges." /> <meta name="citation_id" content="370955" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/12/30" /> <meta name="citation_date" content="2024-12-30" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="The Egyptian Science Magazine" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1687-3815" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="11" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="63" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="77" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="The Egyptian Society for Promotion of Scientific Research" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.21608/esm.2024.370955" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.21608/esm.2024.370955" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://esm.journals.ekb.eg/article_370955.html" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://esm.journals.ekb.eg/article_370955_b5ba2056e84fa02d09c13c66c29759ed.pdf" /> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Econometrics Analysis of External Demand for Egyptian Oranges in the Most Important Global Markets" /> <meta name="DC.Source" content="The Egyptian Science Magazine" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="30/12/2024" /> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" content="2024-12-30" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="application/pdf" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Nazer, Heba Mohamed" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Abdel Fatah, Mohamed Osman" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Mohamed, Ibrahem Ali" /> <meta name="og:title" content="Econometrics Analysis of External Demand for Egyptian Oranges in the Most Important Global Markets" /> <meta name="og:description" content="Egyptian oranges occupy a high relative importance among citrus exports, as the value of their exports amounted to about 91.12% of the total value of citrus exports for the year 2022, which indicates the importance of studying the foreign trade of Egyptian oranges, especially in light of local and global economic changes in an attempt to preserve the role of this crop. in Egyptian agricultural exports and increasing its importance. In general, the research aimed to identify the most important importing markets for the Egyptian orange crop, and to identify the determinants of Egyptian exports from them, based on data for the time period (2003-2022), in addition to identifying the different elasticity of demand, their degree, and the extent of their flexibility or not.By studying the external demand function for Egyptian oranges, it was found that the price elasticity of demand is less than one for the Russian, Dutch, and Bangladeshi markets, and therefore Egyptian oranges represent a necessary commodity for these countries, while it was greater than one in the Saudi and Chinese markets, i.e. an elastic commodity. Thus, Egyptian oranges are considered a luxury commodity for the Netherlands. As for the transitive elasticity of demand, it was greater than one in all markets, which means that Egypt鈥檚 orange exports are affected by the prices of competing countries. Also, the income elasticity of demand was greater than one in all markets, which means that demand is more elastic and that Egypt鈥檚 orange exports are affected by national income in the Saudi market and the Chinese market. Also, the elasticity of the population was greater than one in all markets, which means that the foreign consumer鈥檚 taste matches Egyptian oranges." /> <meta name="og:url" content="https://esm.journals.ekb.eg/article_370955.html" /> <!-- WEB FONTS : use %7C instead of | (pipe) --> <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/css/social-icon-font.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <!-- CORE CSS --> <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?v=0.02" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/old/front/assets/css/header.css?v=0.05" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/old/front/assets/css/footer.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/essentials.css?v=0.2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/cookieconsent.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"/> <!-- RTL CSS --> <link 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<li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=884474&_au=Heba+Mohamed+Nazer">Heba Mohamed Nazer</a> <sup><a href="mailto:hm285176@gmail.com" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Email to Corresponding Author"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o" ></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#aff1" >1</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=884481&_au=Mohamed+Osman+Abdel+Fatah">Mohamed Osman Abdel Fatah</a> <sup><a href="mailto:drmosman2020@agr.asu.edu.eg" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Email to Corresponding Author"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o" ></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#aff2" >2</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=884483&_au=ibrahem+Ali+Mohamed">ibrahem Ali Mohamed</a> <sup><a href="mailto:ibrahem_abdelfatah@agr.asu.edu.rg" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Email to Corresponding Author"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o" ></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#aff3" >3</a></sup> </li> </ul> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="aff1"> <sup>1</sup> Master鈥檚 researcher in the Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University </p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="aff2"> <sup>2</sup> Professor of Agricultural Economics and Applied Statistics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University </p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="aff3"> <sup>3</sup> Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University </p> <div class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="ar_doi" title="DOI"><i class="ai ai-doi size-25 text-orange"></i> <span dir="ltr"><a href="https://doi.org/10.21608/esm.2024.370955">10.21608/esm.2024.370955</a></span></div> <p style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <div class="padding_abstract justify ltr"><strong>Egyptian oranges occupy a high relative importance among citrus exports, as the value of their exports amounted to about 91.12% of the total value of citrus exports for the year 2022, which indicates the importance of studying the foreign trade of Egyptian oranges, especially in light of local and global economic changes in an attempt to preserve the role of this crop. in Egyptian agricultural exports and increasing its importance. In general, the research aimed to identify the most important importing markets for the Egyptian orange crop, and to identify the determinants of Egyptian exports from them, based on data for the time period (2003-2022), in addition to identifying the different elasticity of demand, their degree, and the extent of their flexibility or not.</strong><br /><strong>By studying the external demand function for Egyptian oranges, it was found that the price elasticity of demand is less than one for the Russian, Dutch, and Bangladeshi markets, and therefore Egyptian oranges represent a necessary commodity for these countries, while it was greater than one in the Saudi and Chinese markets, i.e. an elastic commodity. Thus, Egyptian oranges are considered a luxury commodity for the Netherlands. As for the transitive elasticity of demand, it was greater than one in all markets, which means that Egypt’s orange exports are affected by the prices of competing countries. Also, the income elasticity of demand was greater than one in all markets, which means that demand is more elastic and that Egypt’s orange exports are affected by national income in the Saudi market and the Chinese market. Also, the elasticity of the population was greater than one in all markets, which means that the foreign consumer’s taste matches Egyptian oranges.</strong></div> <p class="padding-0" style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>Keywords</strong></p> <ul class="block list-inline list-inline-seprator margin-bottom-6 ltr"> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=74729&_kw=Oranges" >Oranges</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=527439&_kw=External+Demand+Functions" >External Demand Functions</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=64930&_kw=Relative+Importance" >Relative Importance</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=527440&_kw=Value+of+Exports" >Value of Exports</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=8671&_kw=global+markets" >global markets</a> </li> </ul> <p class="padding-0" style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>Main Subjects</strong></p> <ul class="block list-inline list-inline-seprator margin-bottom-6"> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&sb=10296&_sb=Economic+Science" >Economic Science</a> </li> </ul> </div> <hr> </div> </div> <!-- /CENTER --> <!-- LEFT --> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-4"> <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default margin-bottom-10"> <div class="panel-body ar_info_pnl" id="ar_info_pnl_cover"> <div id="pnl_cover"> <div class="row" > <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-6 nomargin-bottom"> <a href="javascript:loadModal('The Egyptian Science Magazine', './data/esm1/coversheet/cover_en.jpg')"> <img src="data/esm1/coversheet/cover_en.jpg" alt="The Egyptian Science Magazine" style="width: 100%;"> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-6 nomargin-bottom"> <h6><a href="./issue_46264_46266.html">Volume 11, Issue 1</a><br/>December 2024<div id="sp_ar_pages">Pages <span dir="ltr">63-77</span></div></h6> </div> <script 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Article --> <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default margin-bottom-10 panel-lists"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title"><a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#ar_info_pnl_cite"><i class=" fa fa-external-link"></i> How to cite</a></h3> </div> <div id="ar_info_pnl_cite" class="panel-collapse collapse "> <div class="panel-body ar_info_pnl"> <ul class="list-group list-group-bordered list-group-noicon" style="display:block !important;max-height:9999px"> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=export&rf=ris&rc=370955">RIS</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=export&rf=enw&rc=370955">EndNote</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=export&rf=ris&rc=370955">Mendeley</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=export&rf=bibtex&rc=370955">BibTeX</a></li> <li class="list-group-item ltr"><a class="tag_a" 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!important;max-height:9999px"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="tag_a">Article View: <i>58</i></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="tag_a">PDF Download: <i>40</i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /LEFT --> </div> </section> <div id="cite-apa" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <!-- Modal Header --> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">APA</h4> </div> <!-- Modal Body --> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Nazer, H., Abdel Fatah, M., & Mohamed, I. (2024). Econometrics Analysis of External Demand for Egyptian Oranges in the Most Important Global Markets. <em>The Egyptian Science Magazine</em>, <em>11</em>(1), 63-77. doi: 10.21608/esm.2024.370955</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-mla" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <!-- Modal Header --> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">MLA</h4> </div> <!-- Modal Body --> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Heba Mohamed Nazer; Mohamed Osman Abdel Fatah; ibrahem Ali Mohamed. "Econometrics Analysis of External Demand for Egyptian Oranges in the Most Important Global Markets", <em>The Egyptian Science Magazine</em>, 11, 1, 2024, 63-77. doi: 10.21608/esm.2024.370955</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-harvard" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <!-- Modal Header --> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">HARVARD</h4> </div> <!-- Modal Body --> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Nazer, H., Abdel Fatah, M., Mohamed, I. (2024). 'Econometrics Analysis of External Demand for Egyptian Oranges in the Most Important Global Markets', <em>The Egyptian Science Magazine</em>, 11(1), pp. 63-77. doi: 10.21608/esm.2024.370955</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-vancouver" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <!-- Modal Header --> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">VANCOUVER</h4> </div> <!-- Modal Body --> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Nazer, H., Abdel Fatah, M., Mohamed, I. Econometrics Analysis of External Demand for Egyptian Oranges in the Most Important Global Markets. <em>The Egyptian Science Magazine</em>, 2024; 11(1): 63-77. doi: 10.21608/esm.2024.370955</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /MAIN CONTENT --> <!-- Subscribe --> <section class="alternate padding-xxs"> </section> <!-- /Subscribe --> <!-- FOOTER --> <div class="container"> <footer id="footer"> <div class="scrollup" id="scroll" href="#"><span></span></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <!-- Links --> <h4 class="">Explore Journal</h4> <ul class="footer-links list-unstyled"> <li id="fli_home"><a href="./">Home</a></li> <li id="fli_about"><a href="./journal/about">About Journal</a></li> <li id="fli_Edb"><a href="./journal/editorial.board">Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="fli_submit"><a href="./author">Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li id="fli_contactus"><a href="./journal/contact.us">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="fli_glossary"><a href="./journal/glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li id="fli_order_hrdj"><a href="./journal/subscription.form">Hard Copy Subscription</a></li> <li id="fli_sitemap"><a href="./sitemap.xml?usr">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> <!-- /Links --> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <!-- Latest News --> <h4 class="">Latest News</h4> <ul class="footer-posts list-unstyled"> </ul> <!-- /Latest News --> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <!-- Footer Note --> <div></div> <!-- /Footer Note --> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <!-- Newsletter Form --> <h4 class="">Newsletter Subscription</h4> <p>Subscribe to the journal newsletter and receive the latest news and updates</p> <form class="validate" action="" method="post" data-success="Subscription saved successfully." data-toastr-position="bottom-right"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="c536874b6966f6bfe182dc35d69978c69822e90a2e32ddbb"/> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></span> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required="required" class="form-control required sbs_email" placeholder="Enter your Email" oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Enter a valid email address.')" oninput="this.setCustomValidity('')"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-primary mybtn" type="submit">Subscribe</button> </span> </div> </form> <!-- /Newsletter Form --> <!-- Social Icons --> <div class="margin-top-20"> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Facebook"> <i class="fa fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Twitter"> <i class="fa fa-twitter-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Linkedin"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="./ju.rss" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-rss pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Rss"><i class="fa fa-rss-square" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright" style="position: relative"> <ul class="nomargin list-inline mobile-block"> <li>© Journal Management System. <span id='sp_crt'>Powered by <a target='_blank' href='http://www.notionwave.com/'>NotionWave</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- /FOOTER --> </div> <!-- /wrapper --> <!-- SCROLL TO TOP --> <a href="#" id="toTop_old"></a> <!-- PRELOADER --> <div id="preloader"> <div class="inner"> <span class="loader"></span> </div> </div><!-- /PRELOADER --> <!-- JAVASCRIPT FILES --> <script type="text/javascript">var plugin_path = './themes/base/front/assets/plugins/';</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./themes/base/front/assets/js/scripts.js?v=0.02"></script> <!-- user defined scripts--> <script type="text/javascript"> _atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"8dxdn1aMp410/9", domain:"ekb.eg",dynamic: true}; 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