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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caesium_chloride_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rock-salt_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rock-salt_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Rock-salt structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rock-salt_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fluorite_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fluorite_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Fluorite structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fluorite_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zincblende_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zincblende_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Zincblende structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zincblende_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heusler_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heusler_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Heusler structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heusler_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iron_monosilicide_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iron_monosilicide_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Iron monosilicide structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iron_monosilicide_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weaire–Phelan_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weaire–Phelan_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Weaire–Phelan structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weaire–Phelan_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cubic crystal system</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" > 41 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubiese_digpakking" title="Kubiese digpakking – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kubiese digpakking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8" title="نظام بلوري مكعب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام بلوري مكعب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubik_sinqoniya" title="Kubik sinqoniya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kubik sinqoniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кубічная сінгонія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кубічная сінгонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubi%C4%8Dni_kristalni_sistem" title="Kubični kristalni sistem – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kubični kristalni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_cristal%C2%B7l%C3%AD_c%C3%BAbic" title="Sistema cristal·lí cúbic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema cristal·lí cúbic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krychlov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Krychlová soustava – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krychlová soustava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubisk_rumcentreret_krystalstruktur" title="Kubisk rumcentreret krystalstruktur – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kubisk rumcentreret krystalstruktur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubisches_Kristallsystem" title="Kubisches Kristallsystem – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kubisches Kristallsystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubiline_s%C3%BCngoonia" title="Kuubiline süngoonia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuubiline süngoonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_cristalino_c%C3%BAbico" title="Sistema cristalino cúbico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema cristalino cúbico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba_kristalsistemo" title="Kuba kristalsistemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuba kristalsistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristal-sistema_kubiko" title="Kristal-sistema kubiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristal-sistema kubiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B9%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دستگاه بلوری مکعبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه بلوری مکعبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_cristallin_cubique" title="Système cristallin cubique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système cristallin cubique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="입방정계 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="입방정계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Խորանարդային համակարգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խորանարդային համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubi%C4%8Dni_kristalni_sustav" title="Kubični kristalni sustav – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kubični kristalni sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_kristal_kubik" title="Sistem kristal kubik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem kristal kubik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_cubico" title="Sistema cubico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema cubico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המערכת הגבישית הקובייתית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המערכת הגבישית הקובייתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubisk%C4%81_singonija" title="Kubiskā singonija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kubiskā singonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Коцкест кристален систем – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коцкест кристален систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubisch_kristalstelsel" title="Kubisch kristalstelsel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kubisch kristalstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="立方晶系 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="立方晶系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_regularny" title="Układ regularny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ regularny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_cristalino_c%C3%BAbico" title="Sistema cristalino cúbico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema cristalino cúbico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_cristalin_cubic" title="Sistem cristalin cubic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem cristalin cubic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кубическая сингония – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кубическая сингония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_crystal_system" title="Cubic crystal system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cubic crystal system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubick%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Kubická sústava – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kubická sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubi%C4%8Dni_kristalni_sistem" title="Kubični kristalni sistem – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kubični kristalni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Тесерална кристална система – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тесерална кристална система" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teseralna_kristalna_sistema" title="Teseralna kristalna sistema – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teseralna kristalna sistema" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubiska_kristallsystemet" title="Kubiska kristallsystemet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kubiska kristallsystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88)" title="கனசதுரம் (படிக முறை) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனசதுரம் (படிக முறை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCbik_kristal_yap%C4%B1" title="Kübik kristal yapı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kübik kristal yapı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кубічна сингонія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кубічна сингонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_tinh_th%E1%BB%83_l%E1%BA%ADp_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hệ tinh thể lập phương – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ tinh thể lập phương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_(crystal_system)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubic (crystal system)">Cubic (crystal system)</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Crystallographic system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyrite_Cubes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pyrite_Cubes.JPG/250px-Pyrite_Cubes.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pyrite_Cubes.JPG/330px-Pyrite_Cubes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pyrite_Cubes.JPG/500px-Pyrite_Cubes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3186" data-file-height="2124" /></a><figcaption>A rock containing three crystals of <a href="/wiki/Pyrite" title="Pyrite">pyrite</a> (FeS2). The crystal structure of pyrite is primitive cubic, and this is reflected in the cubic symmetry of its natural <a href="/wiki/Facet" title="Facet">crystal facets</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kubisches_Kristallsystem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kubisches_Kristallsystem.jpg/200px-Kubisches_Kristallsystem.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kubisches_Kristallsystem.jpg/300px-Kubisches_Kristallsystem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kubisches_Kristallsystem.jpg/400px-Kubisches_Kristallsystem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="1277" /></a><figcaption>A network model of a primitive cubic system</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FCC_primative-cubic_cells.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/FCC_primative-cubic_cells.svg/250px-FCC_primative-cubic_cells.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/FCC_primative-cubic_cells.svg/330px-FCC_primative-cubic_cells.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/FCC_primative-cubic_cells.svg/500px-FCC_primative-cubic_cells.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>The primitive and cubic close-packed (also known as face-centered cubic) unit cells</figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/Crystallography" title="Crystallography">crystallography</a>, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a <a href="/wiki/Crystal_system" title="Crystal system">crystal system</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure#Unit_cell" title="Crystal structure">unit cell</a> is in the shape of a <a href="/wiki/Cube" title="Cube">cube</a>. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerals</a>. There are three main varieties of these crystals: <ul><li>Primitive cubic (abbreviated cP and alternatively called simple cubic)</li> <li>Body-centered cubic (abbreviated cI or bcc)</li> <li>Face-centered cubic (abbreviated cF or fcc)</li></ul> Note: the term fcc is often used in synonym for the <a href="/wiki/Close-packing_of_equal_spheres" title="Close-packing of equal spheres">cubic close-packed</a> or ccp structure occurring in metals. However, fcc stands for a face-centered cubic Bravais lattice, which is not necessarily close-packed when a motif is set onto the lattice points. E.g. the diamond and the zincblende lattices are fcc but not close-packed. Each is subdivided into other variants listed below. Although the unit cells in these crystals are conventionally taken to be cubes, the <a href="/wiki/Primitive_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Primitive cell">primitive unit cells</a> often are not. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bravais_lattices">Bravais lattices</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Bravais lattices">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bravais_lattice" title="Bravais lattice">Bravais lattice</a></div> The three Bravais latices in the cubic crystal system are: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bravais lattice </th> <th>Primitive cubic </th> <th>Body-centered cubic </th> <th>Face-centered cubic </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Pearson_symbol" title="Pearson symbol">Pearson symbol</a> </th> <td>cP </td> <td>cI </td> <td>cF </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure#Unit_cell" title="Crystal structure">Unit cell</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cubic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/100px-Cubic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/150px-Cubic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/200px-Cubic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cubic-body-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/150px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/200px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="128" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/150px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/200px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="126" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> The primitive cubic lattice (cP) consists of one <a href="/wiki/Lattice_(group)" title="Lattice (group)">lattice</a> point on each corner of the cube; this means each simple cubic unit cell has in total one lattice point. Each atom at a lattice point is then shared equally between eight adjacent cubes, and the unit cell therefore contains in total one atom (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄8 × 8).<a href="#cite_note-IUCnames-1">[1]</a> The body-centered cubic lattice (cI) has one lattice point in the center of the unit cell in addition to the eight corner points. It has a net total of two lattice points per unit cell (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" />1⁄8 × 8 + 1).<a href="#cite_note-IUCnames-1">[1]</a> The face-centered cubic lattice (cF) has lattice points on the faces of the cube, that each gives exactly one half contribution, in addition to the corner lattice points, giving a total of four lattice points per unit cell (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" />1⁄8 × 8 from the corners plus <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" />1⁄2 × 6 from the faces). The face-centered cubic lattice is closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_crystal_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexagonal crystal system">hexagonal close packed</a> (hcp) system, where two systems differ only in the relative placements of their hexagonal layers. The <a href="/wiki/Miller_index" title="Miller index">[111]</a> plane of a face-centered cubic lattice is a hexagonal grid. Attempting to create a base-centered cubic lattice (i.e., putting an extra lattice point in the center of each horizontal face) results in a simple <a href="/wiki/Tetragonal_crystal_system" title="Tetragonal crystal system">tetragonal</a> <a href="/wiki/Bravais_lattice" title="Bravais lattice">Bravais lattice</a>. <a href="/wiki/Coordination_number" title="Coordination number">Coordination number</a> (CN) is the number of nearest neighbors of a central atom in the structure.<a href="#cite_note-IUCnames-1">[1]</a> Each sphere in a cP lattice has coordination number 6, in a cI lattice 8, and in a cF lattice 12. <a href="/wiki/Atomic_packing_factor" title="Atomic packing factor">Atomic packing factor</a> (APF) is the fraction of volume that is occupied by atoms. The cP lattice has an APF of about 0.524, the cI lattice an APF of about 0.680, and the cF lattice an APF of about 0.740. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crystal_classes">Crystal classes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Crystal classes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Crystallographic_point_group" title="Crystallographic point group">Crystallographic point group</a></div> The isometric crystal system class names, point groups (in <a href="/wiki/Schoenflies_notation" title="Schoenflies notation">Schönflies notation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann%E2%80%93Mauguin_notation" title="Hermann–Mauguin notation">Hermann–Mauguin notation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orbifold" title="Orbifold">orbifold</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coxeter_notation" title="Coxeter notation">Coxeter notation</a>), type, examples, international tables for crystallography space group number,<a href="#cite_note-ITC-2">[2]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Space_group" title="Space group">space groups</a> are listed in the table below. There are a total 36 cubic space groups. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">No. </th> <th colspan="5">Point group </th> <th rowspan="2">Type </th> <th rowspan="2">Example </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Space_group" title="Space group">Space groups</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Name<a href="#cite_note-Webmin-3">[3]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Schoenflies_notation" title="Schoenflies notation">Schön.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hermann%E2%80%93Mauguin_notation" title="Hermann–Mauguin notation">Intl</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Orbifold" title="Orbifold">Orb.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Coxeter_notation" title="Coxeter notation">Cox.</a> </th> <th>Primitive </th> <th>Face-centered </th> <th>Body-centered </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>195–197 </th> <td rowspan="2">Tetartoidal </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tetrahedral_symmetry#Chiral_tetrahedral_symmetry" title="Tetrahedral symmetry">T</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">23 </td> <td rowspan="2">332 </td> <td rowspan="2">[3,3]+ </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chirality_(chemistry)" title="Chirality (chemistry)">enantiomorphic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ullmannite" title="Ullmannite">Ullmannite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodium_chlorate" title="Sodium chlorate">Sodium chlorate</a> </td> <td>P23 </td> <td>F23 </td> <td>I23 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>198–199 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ullmannite" title="Ullmannite">P213</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>I213 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f4f4f4" align="center"> <th>200–204 </th> <td rowspan="2">Diploidal </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tetrahedral_symmetry#Pyritohedral_symmetry" title="Tetrahedral symmetry">Th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2/m3 (m3) </td> <td rowspan="2">3*2 </td> <td rowspan="2">[3+,4] </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Centrosymmetry" title="Centrosymmetry">centrosymmetric</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pyrite" title="Pyrite">Pyrite</a> </td> <td><a href="#Caesium_chloride_structure">Pm3</a>, Pn3 </td> <td>Fm3, Fd3 </td> <td>I3 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f4f4f4" align="center"> <th>205–206 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyrite" title="Pyrite">Pa3</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ia3 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>207–211 </th> <td rowspan="2">Gyroidal </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Octahedral_symmetry" title="Octahedral symmetry">O</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">432 </td> <td rowspan="2">432 </td> <td rowspan="2">[3,4]+ </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chirality_(chemistry)" title="Chirality (chemistry)">enantiomorphic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Petzite" title="Petzite">Petzite</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petzite" title="Petzite">P432</a>, P4232 </td> <td>F432, F4132 </td> <td>I432 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>212–214 </th> <td>P4332, P4132 </td> <td> </td> <td>I4132 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f4f4f4" align="center"> <th>215–217 </th> <td rowspan="2">Hextetrahedral </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tetrahedral_symmetry#Achiral_tetrahedral_symmetry" title="Tetrahedral symmetry">Td</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">43m </td> <td rowspan="2">*332 </td> <td rowspan="2">[3,3] </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sphalerite" title="Sphalerite">Sphalerite</a> </td> <td>P43m </td> <td><a href="#Zincblende_structure">F43m</a> </td> <td>I43m </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f4f4f4" align="center"> <th>218–220 </th> <td>P43n </td> <td>F43c </td> <td>I43d </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>221–230 </th> <td>Hexoctahedral </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Octahedral_symmetry" title="Octahedral symmetry">Oh</a> </td> <td>4/m32/m (m3m) </td> <td>*432 </td> <td>[3,4] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrosymmetry" title="Centrosymmetry">centrosymmetric</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galena" title="Galena">Galena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halite" title="Halite">Halite</a> </td> <td align="left">Pm3m, Pn3n, <a href="#Weaire–Phelan_structure">Pm3n</a>, Pn3m </td> <td><a href="#Rock-salt_structure">Fm3m</a>, Fm3c, Fd3m, Fd3c </td> <td>Im3m, Ia3d </td></tr></tbody></table> Other terms for hexoctahedral are: normal class, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/holohedral" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:holohedral">holohedral</a>, ditesseral central class, <a href="/wiki/Galena" title="Galena">galena</a> type. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Single_element_structures">Single element structures</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Single element structures">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visualisation_diamond_cubic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Visualisation_diamond_cubic.svg/250px-Visualisation_diamond_cubic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="468" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Visualisation_diamond_cubic.svg/330px-Visualisation_diamond_cubic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Visualisation_diamond_cubic.svg/500px-Visualisation_diamond_cubic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption>Visualisation of a diamond cubic unit cell: 1. Components of a unit cell, 2. One unit cell, 3. A lattice of 3 x 3 x 3 unit cells</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table_(crystal_structure)" title="Periodic table (crystal structure)">Periodic table (crystal structure)</a></div> As a rule, since atoms in a solid attract each other, the more tightly packed arrangements of atoms tend to be more common. (Loosely packed arrangements do occur, though, for example if the <a href="/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation" title="Orbital hybridisation">orbital hybridization</a> demands certain <a href="/wiki/Molecular_geometry" title="Molecular geometry">bond angles</a>.) Accordingly, the primitive cubic structure, with especially low atomic packing factor, is rare in nature, but is found in <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The bcc and fcc, with their higher densities, are both quite common in nature. Examples of bcc include <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">niobium</a>. Examples of fcc include <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>. Another important cubic crystal structure is the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_cubic" title="Diamond cubic">diamond cubic</a> structure, which can appear in <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a>. Unlike fcc and bcc, this structure is not a lattice, since it contains multiple atoms in its <a href="/wiki/Primitive_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Primitive cell">primitive cell</a>. Other cubic elemental structures include the <a href="/wiki/A15_phases" title="A15 phases">A15 structure</a> found in <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a>, and the extremely complicated structure of <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Multi-element_structures">Multi-element structures</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Multi-element structures">edit</a>]</div> Compounds that consist of more than one element (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Binary_compound" class="mw-redirect" title="Binary compound">binary compounds</a>) often have crystal structures based on the cubic crystal system. Some of the more common ones are listed here. These structures can be viewed as two or more interpenetrating sublattices where each sublattice occupies the <a href="/wiki/Interstitial_site" title="Interstitial site">interstitial sites</a> of the others. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caesium_chloride_structure">Caesium chloride structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Caesium chloride structure">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Caesium_chloride_crystal_structure" title="Category:Caesium chloride crystal structure">Category:Caesium chloride crystal structure</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CsCl_crystal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CsCl_crystal.svg/250px-CsCl_crystal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CsCl_crystal.svg/330px-CsCl_crystal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CsCl_crystal.svg/500px-CsCl_crystal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Caesium_chloride" title="Caesium chloride">caesium chloride</a> unit cell. The two colors of spheres represent the two types of atoms.</figcaption></figure> One structure is the "interpenetrating primitive cubic" structure, also called a "caesium chloride" or B2 structure. This structure is often confused for a body-centered cubic structure because the arrangement of atoms is the same. However, the caesium chloride structure has a basis composed of two different atomic species. In a body-centered cubic structure, there would be translational symmetry along the [111] direction. In the caesium chloride structure, translation along the [111] direction results in a change of species. The structure can also be thought of as two separate simple cubic structures, one of each species, that are superimposed within each other. The corner of the chloride cube is the center of the caesium cube, and vice versa.<a href="#cite_note-:2-6">[6]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesium_Chloride.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cesium_Chloride.jpg/220px-Cesium_Chloride.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cesium_Chloride.jpg/330px-Cesium_Chloride.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cesium_Chloride.jpg/440px-Cesium_Chloride.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption>This graphic shows the interlocking simple cubic lattices of cesium and chlorine. You can see them separately and as they are interlocked in what looks like a body-centered cubic arrangement</figcaption></figure> It works the same way for the NaCl structure described in the next section.  If you take out the Cl atoms, the leftover Na atoms still form an FCC structure, not a simple cubic structure. In the unit cell of CsCl, each ion is at the center of a cube of ions of the opposite kind, so the <a href="/wiki/Coordination_number" title="Coordination number">coordination number</a> is eight. The central cation is coordinated to 8 anions on the corners of a cube as shown, and similarly, the central anion is coordinated to 8 cations on the corners of a cube. Alternately, one could view this lattice as a simple cubic structure with a secondary atom in its <a href="/wiki/Interstitial_site" title="Interstitial site">cubic void</a>. In addition to caesium chloride itself, the structure also appears in certain other <a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal_halide" title="Alkali metal halide">alkali halides</a> when prepared at low temperatures or high pressures.<a href="#cite_note-Seitz-7">[7]</a> Generally, this structure is more likely to be formed from two elements whose ions are of roughly the same size (for example, ionic radius of Cs+ = 167 pm, and Cl− = 181 pm). The <a href="/wiki/Space_group" title="Space group">space group</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Caesium_chloride" title="Caesium chloride">caesium chloride</a> (CsCl) structure is called Pm3m (in <a href="/wiki/Hermann%E2%80%93Mauguin_notation" title="Hermann–Mauguin notation">Hermann–Mauguin notation</a>), or "221" (in the International Tables for Crystallography). The <a href="/wiki/Strukturbericht_designation" title="Strukturbericht designation">Strukturbericht designation</a> is "B2".<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> There are nearly a hundred <a href="/wiki/Rare-earth_element" title="Rare-earth element">rare earth</a> <a href="/wiki/Intermetallic_compounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermetallic compounds">intermetallic compounds</a> that crystallize in the CsCl structure, including many <a href="/wiki/Binary_phase" title="Binary phase">binary compounds</a> of rare earths with <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and with elements in groups <a href="/wiki/Group_11_element" title="Group 11 element">11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" title="Group 12 element">12</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Group_13_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 13 element">13</a>. Other compounds showing caesium chloride like structure are <a href="/wiki/Cesium_bromide" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesium bromide">CsBr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cesium_iodide" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesium iodide">CsI</a>, high-temperature <a href="/wiki/Rubidium_chloride" title="Rubidium chloride">RbCl</a>, AlCo, AgZn, BeCu, MgCe, RuAl and SrTl.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rock-salt_structure">Rock-salt structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rock-salt structure">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_salt_crystal_structure" title="Category:Rock salt crystal structure">Category:Rock salt crystal structure</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NaCl_octahedra_in_crystal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NaCl_octahedra_in_crystal.svg/220px-NaCl_octahedra_in_crystal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NaCl_octahedra_in_crystal.svg/330px-NaCl_octahedra_in_crystal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NaCl_octahedra_in_crystal.svg/440px-NaCl_octahedra_in_crystal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>The rock-salt crystal structure. Each atom has six nearest neighbours, with <a href="/wiki/Octahedral_geometry" class="mw-redirect" title="Octahedral geometry">octahedral geometry</a>.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Space_group" title="Space group">space group</a> of the rock-salt or <a href="/wiki/Halite" title="Halite">halite</a> (sodium chloride) structure is denoted as Fm3m (in <a href="/wiki/Hermann%E2%80%93Mauguin_notation" title="Hermann–Mauguin notation">Hermann–Mauguin notation</a>), or "225" (in the International Tables for Crystallography). The <a href="/wiki/Strukturbericht_designation" title="Strukturbericht designation">Strukturbericht designation</a> is "B1".<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In the rock-salt structure, each of the two atom types forms a separate face-centered cubic lattice, with the two lattices interpenetrating so as to form a 3D checkerboard pattern. The rock-salt structure has <a href="/wiki/Octahedron" title="Octahedron">octahedral</a> <a href="/wiki/Coordination_number" title="Coordination number">coordination</a>: Each atom's nearest neighbors consist of six atoms of the opposite type, positioned like the six vertices of a <a href="/wiki/Octahedron#Regular_octahedron" title="Octahedron">regular octahedron</a>. In sodium chloride there is a 1:1 ratio of sodium to chlorine atoms.  The structure can also be described as an FCC lattice of sodium with chlorine occupying each <a href="/wiki/Interstitial_site" title="Interstitial site">octahedral void</a> or vice versa.<a href="#cite_note-:2-6">[6]</a> Examples of compounds with this structure include sodium chloride itself, along with almost all other alkali halides, and "many divalent metal oxides, sulfides, selenides, and tellurides".<a href="#cite_note-Seitz-7">[7]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Cation-anion_radius_ratio" title="Cation-anion radius ratio">radius ratio rule</a>, this structure is more likely to be formed if the cation is somewhat smaller than the anion (a cation/anion radius ratio of 0.414 to 0.732). The interatomic distance (distance between cation and anion, or half the unit cell length a) in some rock-salt-structure crystals are: 2.3 Å (2.3 × 10−10 m) for NaF,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> 2.8 Å for NaCl,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> and 3.2 Å for SnTe.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Most of the <a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">alkali metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Hydride" title="Hydride">hydrides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Halide" title="Halide">halides</a> have the rock salt structure, though a few have the <a href="/wiki/Caesium_chloride" title="Caesium chloride">caesium chloride</a> structure instead. <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center"> <caption class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">Alkali metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Hydride" title="Hydride">hydrides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Halide" title="Halide">halides</a> with the rock salt structure </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Hydrides </th> <th scope="col">Fluorides </th> <th scope="col">Chlorides </th> <th scope="col">Bromides </th> <th scope="col">Iodides </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lithium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hydride" title="Lithium hydride">Lithium hydride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithium_fluoride" title="Lithium fluoride">Lithium fluoride</a><a href="#cite_note-Aigs-16">[16]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithium_chloride" title="Lithium chloride">Lithium chloride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithium_bromide" title="Lithium bromide">Lithium bromide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithium_iodide" title="Lithium iodide">Lithium iodide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sodium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hydride" title="Sodium hydride">Sodium hydride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_fluoride" title="Sodium fluoride">Sodium fluoride</a><a href="#cite_note-Aigs-16">[16]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride">Sodium chloride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_bromide" title="Sodium bromide">Sodium bromide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_iodide" title="Sodium iodide">Sodium iodide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Potassium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hydride" title="Potassium hydride">Potassium hydride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_fluoride" title="Potassium fluoride">Potassium fluoride</a><a href="#cite_note-Aigs-16">[16]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_chloride" title="Potassium chloride">Potassium chloride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_bromide" title="Potassium bromide">Potassium bromide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_iodide" title="Potassium iodide">Potassium iodide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rubidium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_hydride" title="Rubidium hydride">Rubidium hydride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_fluoride" title="Rubidium fluoride">Rubidium fluoride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_chloride" title="Rubidium chloride">Rubidium chloride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_bromide" title="Rubidium bromide">Rubidium bromide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_iodide" title="Rubidium iodide">Rubidium iodide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Caesium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesium_hydride" title="Caesium hydride">Caesium hydride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesium_fluoride" title="Caesium fluoride">Caesium fluoride</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:lightgrey">(CsCl structure) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center"> <caption class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" title="Alkaline earth metal">Alkaline earth metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Chalcogenide" title="Chalcogenide">chalcogenides</a> with the rock salt structure </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Oxides </th> <th scope="col">Sulfides </th> <th scope="col">Selenides </th> <th scope="col">Tellurides </th> <th scope="col">Polonides </th></tr> <tr> <th>Magnesium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_oxide" title="Magnesium oxide">Magnesium oxide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_sulfide" title="Magnesium sulfide">Magnesium sulfide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_selenide" title="Magnesium selenide">Magnesium selenide</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnesium_telluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnesium telluride (page does not exist)">Magnesium telluride</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td> <td style="background:lightgrey">(NiAs structure) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Calcium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_oxide" title="Calcium oxide">Calcium oxide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sulfide" title="Calcium sulfide">Calcium sulfide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_selenide" title="Calcium selenide">Calcium selenide</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcium_telluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcium telluride (page does not exist)">Calcium telluride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_polonide" title="Calcium polonide">Calcium polonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown2019-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Strontium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_oxide" title="Strontium oxide">Strontium oxide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_sulfide" title="Strontium sulfide">Strontium sulfide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_selenide" title="Strontium selenide">Strontium selenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strontium_telluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strontium telluride (page does not exist)">Strontium telluride</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strontium_polonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strontium polonide (page does not exist)">Strontium polonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown2019-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Barium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_oxide" title="Barium oxide">Barium oxide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_sulfide" title="Barium sulfide">Barium sulfide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_selenide" title="Barium selenide">Barium selenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barium_telluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barium telluride (page does not exist)">Barium telluride</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barium_polonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barium polonide (page does not exist)">Barium polonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown2019-20">[20]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center"> <caption class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rare-earth_element" title="Rare-earth element">Rare-earth</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Actinoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinoid">actinoid</a> <a href="/wiki/Pnictide" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnictide">pnictides</a> with the rock salt structure </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Nitrides </th> <th scope="col">Phosphides </th> <th scope="col">Arsenides </th> <th scope="col">Antimonides </th> <th scope="col">Bismuthides </th></tr> <tr> <th>Scandium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_nitride" title="Scandium nitride">Scandium nitride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_phosphide" title="Scandium phosphide">Scandium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scandium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scandium arsenide (page does not exist)">Scandium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scandium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scandium antimonide (page does not exist)">Scandium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scandium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scandium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Scandium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yttrium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_nitride" title="Yttrium nitride">Yttrium nitride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_phosphide" title="Yttrium phosphide">Yttrium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_arsenide" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium arsenide">Yttrium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_antimonide" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium antimonide">Yttrium antimonide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yttrium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yttrium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Yttrium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lanthanum </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_nitride" title="Lanthanum nitride">Lanthanum nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_phosphide" title="Lanthanum phosphide">Lanthanum phosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono-28">[28]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanum_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanum arsenide (page does not exist)">Lanthanum arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanum_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanum antimonide (page does not exist)">Lanthanum antimonide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanum_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanum bismuthide (page does not exist)">Lanthanum bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cerium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium_nitride" title="Cerium nitride">Cerium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium_phosphide" title="Cerium phosphide">Cerium phosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono-28">[28]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerium arsenide (page does not exist)">Cerium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerium antimonide (page does not exist)">Cerium antimonide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Cerium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Praseodymium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_nitride" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium nitride">Praseodymium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium phosphide">Praseodymium phosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono-28">[28]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_arsenide" title="Praseodymium arsenide">Praseodymium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_antimonide" title="Praseodymium antimonide">Praseodymium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Hayashi-30">[30]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_bismuthide" title="Praseodymium bismuthide">Praseodymium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Neodymium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium_nitride" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium nitride">Neodymium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium_phosphide" title="Neodymium phosphide">Neodymium phosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono-28">[28]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodymium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodymium arsenide (page does not exist)">Neodymium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodymium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodymium antimonide (page does not exist)">Neodymium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Hayashi-30">[30]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium_bismuthide" title="Neodymium bismuthide">Neodymium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Promethium </th> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th>Samarium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium_nitride" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium nitride">Samarium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium phosphide">Samarium phosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono-28">[28]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium_arsenide" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium arsenide">Samarium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium_antimonide" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium antimonide">Samarium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Hayashi-30">[30]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Samarium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Europium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium_nitride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium nitride">Europium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium phosphide">Europium phosphide</a> </td> <td style="background:lightgrey">(Na2O2 structure)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey">(unstable)<a href="#cite_note-Taylor1979-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gadolinium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_nitride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium nitride">Gadolinium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_phosphide" title="Gadolinium phosphide">Gadolinium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium arsenide (page does not exist)">Gadolinium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium antimonide (page does not exist)">Gadolinium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Hayashi-30">[30]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Gadolinium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Terbium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium_nitride" title="Terbium nitride">Terbium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium_phosphide" title="Terbium phosphide">Terbium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium arsenide (page does not exist)">Terbium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium antimonide (page does not exist)">Terbium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Hayashi-30">[30]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Terbium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dysprosium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium_nitride" title="Dysprosium nitride">Dysprosium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium_phosphide" title="Dysprosium phosphide">Dysprosium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium_arsenide" title="Dysprosium arsenide">Dysprosium arsenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium_antimonide" title="Dysprosium antimonide">Dysprosium antimonide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium_bismuthide" title="Dysprosium bismuthide">Dysprosium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Holmium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium_nitride" title="Holmium nitride">Holmium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium_phosphide" title="Holmium phosphide">Holmium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium_arsenide" title="Holmium arsenide">Holmium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium_antimonide" title="Holmium antimonide">Holmium antimonide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium_bismuthide" title="Holmium bismuthide">Holmium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Erbium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbium_nitride" title="Erbium nitride">Erbium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbium_phosphide" title="Erbium phosphide">Erbium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium arsenide (page does not exist)">Erbium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium antimonide (page does not exist)">Erbium antimonide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Erbium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Thulium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium_nitride" title="Thulium nitride">Thulium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium_phosphide" title="Thulium phosphide">Thulium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium arsenide (page does not exist)">Thulium arsenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium antimonide (page does not exist)">Thulium antimonide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Thulium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Yoshihara-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ytterbium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium_nitride" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium nitride">Ytterbium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium phosphide">Ytterbium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ytterbium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ytterbium arsenide (page does not exist)">Ytterbium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Ono1970-25">[25]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ytterbium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ytterbium antimonide (page does not exist)">Ytterbium antimonide</a> </td> <td style="background:lightgrey">(unstable)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lutetium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutetium_nitride" title="Lutetium nitride">Lutetium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Natali-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutetium_phosphide" title="Lutetium phosphide">Lutetium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium arsenide (page does not exist)">Lutetium arsenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium antimonide (page does not exist)">Lutetium antimonide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Lutetium bismuthide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Actinium </th> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th>Thorium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorium_nitride" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium nitride">Thorium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium_phosphide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium phosphide (page does not exist)">Thorium phosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium arsenide (page does not exist)">Thorium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium antimonide (page does not exist)">Thorium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td style="background:lightgrey">(CsCl structure) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Protactinium </th> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uranium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Uranium_nitride" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium nitride">Uranium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uranium_monophosphide" title="Uranium monophosphide">Uranium monophosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium arsenide (page does not exist)">Uranium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium antimonide (page does not exist)">Uranium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Uranium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Neptunium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptunium_nitride" title="Neptunium nitride">Neptunium nitride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptunium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium phosphide">Neptunium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptunium_arsenide" title="Neptunium arsenide">Neptunium arsenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium antimonide (page does not exist)">Neptunium antimonide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Neptunium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Plutonium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonium_nitride" title="Plutonium nitride">Plutonium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium phosphide">Plutonium phosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonium_arsenide" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium arsenide">Plutonium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonium antimonide (page does not exist)">Plutonium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Plutonium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Americium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Americium_nitride" title="Americium nitride">Americium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium_phosphide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium phosphide (page does not exist)">Americium phosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium arsenide (page does not exist)">Americium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium antimonide (page does not exist)">Americium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Americium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Curium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Curium_nitride" title="Curium nitride">Curium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium_phosphide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium phosphide (page does not exist)">Curium phosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium arsenide (page does not exist)">Curium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium antimonide (page does not exist)">Curium antimonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Curium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Berkelium </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkelium_nitride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkelium nitride (page does not exist)">Berkelium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkelium_phosphide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkelium phosphide (page does not exist)">Berkelium phosphide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkelium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkelium arsenide (page does not exist)">Berkelium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkelium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkelium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Berkelium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Californium </th> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Californium_arsenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Californium arsenide (page does not exist)">Californium arsenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Californium_bismuthide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Californium bismuthide (page does not exist)">Californium bismuthide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center"> <caption class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rare-earth_element" title="Rare-earth element">Rare-earth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Actinoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinoid">actinoid</a> <a href="/wiki/Chalcogenide" title="Chalcogenide">chalcogenides</a> with the rock salt structure </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Oxides </th> <th scope="col">Sulfides </th> <th scope="col">Selenides </th> <th scope="col">Tellurides </th> <th scope="col">Polonides </th></tr> <tr> <th>Scandium </th> <td rowspan="8" style="background:lightgrey">(unstable)<a href="#cite_note-Leger1981-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_monosulfide" title="Scandium monosulfide">Scandium monosulfide</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yttrium </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yttrium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yttrium monosulfide (page does not exist)">Yttrium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lanthanum </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_monosulfide" title="Lanthanum monosulfide">Lanthanum monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cerium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium_monosulfide" title="Cerium monosulfide">Cerium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium_monoselenide" title="Cerium monoselenide">Cerium monoselenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Smolensky1968-41">[41]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium_monotelluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerium monotelluride (page does not exist)">Cerium monotelluride</a><a href="#cite_note-Smolensky1968-41">[41]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Praseodymium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_monosulfide" title="Praseodymium monosulfide">Praseodymium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_monoselenide" title="Praseodymium monoselenide">Praseodymium monoselenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Smolensky1968-41">[41]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praseodymium_monotelluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praseodymium monotelluride (page does not exist)">Praseodymium monotelluride</a><a href="#cite_note-Smolensky1968-41">[41]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Neodymium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium_monosulfide" title="Neodymium monosulfide">Neodymium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodymium_monoselenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodymium monoselenide (page does not exist)">Neodymium monoselenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Smolensky1968-41">[41]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodymium_monotelluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodymium monotelluride (page does not exist)">Neodymium monotelluride</a><a href="#cite_note-Smolensky1968-41">[41]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Promethium </th> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th>Samarium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium_monosulfide" title="Samarium monosulfide">Samarium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium_monoselenide" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium monoselenide">Samarium monoselenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium_monotelluride" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium monotelluride">Samarium monotelluride</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium_monopolonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium monopolonide (page does not exist)">Samarium monopolonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kershner1966-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Europium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium_monoxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium monoxide">Europium monoxide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium_monosulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium monosulfide">Europium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium_monoselenide" title="Europium monoselenide">Europium monoselenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Wachter1972-43">[43]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium_monotelluride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium monotelluride">Europium monotelluride</a><a href="#cite_note-Wachter1972-43">[43]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium_monopolonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium monopolonide (page does not exist)">Europium monopolonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kershner1966-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gadolinium </th> <td rowspan="6" style="background:lightgrey">(unstable)<a href="#cite_note-Leger1981-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_monosulfide" title="Gadolinium monosulfide">Gadolinium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Terbium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium_monosulfide" title="Terbium monosulfide">Terbium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium_monopolonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium monopolonide (page does not exist)">Terbium monopolonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kershner1966-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dysprosium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium_monosulfide" title="Dysprosium monosulfide">Dysprosium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium_monopolonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium monopolonide (page does not exist)">Dysprosium monopolonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kershner1966-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Holmium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium_monosulfide" title="Holmium monosulfide">Holmium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium_monopolonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium monopolonide (page does not exist)">Holmium monopolonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kershner1966-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Erbium </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium monosulfide (page does not exist)">Erbium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Thulium </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium monosulfide (page does not exist)">Thulium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium_monopolonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium monopolonide (page does not exist)">Thulium monopolonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kershner1966-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ytterbium </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ytterbium_monoxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ytterbium monoxide (page does not exist)">Ytterbium monoxide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium_monosulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium monosulfide">Ytterbium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ytterbium_monopolonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ytterbium monopolonide (page does not exist)">Ytterbium monopolonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kershner1966-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lutetium </th> <td rowspan="9" style="background:lightgrey">(unstable)<a href="#cite_note-Leger1981-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium monosulfide (page does not exist)">Lutetium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Didchenko1963-40">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium_monopolonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium monopolonide (page does not exist)">Lutetium monopolonide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kershner1966-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Actinium </th> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th>Thorium </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium monosulfide (page does not exist)">Thorium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium_monoselenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium monoselenide (page does not exist)">Thorium monoselenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td style="background:lightgrey">(CsCl structure)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Protactinium </th> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uranium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Uranium_monosulfide" title="Uranium monosulfide">Uranium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_monoselenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium monoselenide (page does not exist)">Uranium monoselenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_monotelluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium monotelluride (page does not exist)">Uranium monotelluride</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Neptunium </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium monosulfide (page does not exist)">Neptunium monosulfide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium_monoselenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium monoselenide (page does not exist)">Neptunium monoselenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium_monotelluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium monotelluride (page does not exist)">Neptunium monotelluride</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Plutonium </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonium monosulfide (page does not exist)">Plutonium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonium_monoselenide" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium monoselenide">Plutonium monoselenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonium_monotelluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonium monotelluride (page does not exist)">Plutonium monotelluride</a><a href="#cite_note-Kruger1967-35">[35]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Americium </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium monosulfide (page does not exist)">Americium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium_monoselenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium monoselenide (page does not exist)">Americium monoselenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium_monotelluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium monotelluride (page does not exist)">Americium monotelluride</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogt1995-36">[36]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Curium </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium_monosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium monosulfide (page does not exist)">Curium monosulfide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium_monoselenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium monoselenide (page does not exist)">Curium monoselenide</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium_monotelluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium monotelluride (page does not exist)">Curium monotelluride</a><a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center"> <caption class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transition_metal" title="Transition metal">Transition metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbide" title="Carbide">carbides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nitride" title="Nitride">nitrides</a> with the rock salt structure </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Carbides </th> <th scope="col">Nitrides </th></tr> <tr> <th>Titanium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanium_carbide" title="Titanium carbide">Titanium carbide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanium_nitride" title="Titanium nitride">Titanium nitride</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zirconium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_carbide" title="Zirconium carbide">Zirconium carbide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_nitride" title="Zirconium nitride">Zirconium nitride</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hafnium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hafnium_carbide" title="Hafnium carbide">Hafnium carbide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium_nitride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafnium nitride (page does not exist)">Hafnium nitride</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vanadium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium_carbide" title="Vanadium carbide">Vanadium carbide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium_nitride" title="Vanadium nitride">Vanadium nitride</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Niobium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Niobium_carbide" title="Niobium carbide">Niobium carbide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niobium_nitride" title="Niobium nitride">Niobium nitride</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tantalum </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tantalum_carbide" title="Tantalum carbide">Tantalum carbide</a> </td> <td style="background:lightgrey">(CoSn structure) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Chromium </th> <td style="background:lightgrey">(unstable)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chromium_nitride" title="Chromium nitride">Chromium nitride</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Many <a href="/wiki/Transition_metal" title="Transition metal">transition metal</a> monoxides also have the rock salt structure (<a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide" title="Titanium(II) oxide">TiO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanadium(II)_oxide" title="Vanadium(II) oxide">VO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chromium(II)_oxide" title="Chromium(II) oxide">CrO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_oxide" title="Manganese(II) oxide">MnO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide" title="Iron(II) oxide">FeO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_oxide" title="Cobalt(II) oxide">CoO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_oxide" title="Nickel(II) oxide">NiO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadmium_oxide" title="Cadmium oxide">CdO</a>). The early actinoid monocarbides also have this structure (<a href="/wiki/Thorium_carbide" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium carbide">ThC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protactinium_carbide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protactinium carbide (page does not exist)">PaC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranium_carbide" title="Uranium carbide">UC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium_carbide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium carbide (page does not exist)">NpC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plutonium_carbide" title="Plutonium carbide">PuC</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Benedict1993-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fluorite_structure">Fluorite structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fluorite structure">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fluorite_structure" title="Fluorite structure">Fluorite structure</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Fluorite_crystal_structure" title="Category:Fluorite crystal structure">Category:Fluorite crystal structure</a></div> Much like the rock salt structure, the <a href="/wiki/Fluorite_structure" title="Fluorite structure">fluorite structure</a> (AB2) is also an Fm3m structure but has 1:2 ratio of ions. The anti-fluorite structure is nearly identical, except the positions of the anions and cations are switched in the structure. They are designated <a href="/wiki/Wyckoff_positions" title="Wyckoff positions">Wyckoff positions</a> 4a and 8c whereas the rock-salt structure positions are 4a and 4b.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zincblende_structure">Zincblende structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Zincblende structure">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Zincblende_crystal_structure" title="Category:Zincblende crystal structure">Category:Zincblende crystal structure</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sphalerite-unit-cell-depth-fade-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sphalerite-unit-cell-depth-fade-3D-balls.png/250px-Sphalerite-unit-cell-depth-fade-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sphalerite-unit-cell-depth-fade-3D-balls.png/330px-Sphalerite-unit-cell-depth-fade-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sphalerite-unit-cell-depth-fade-3D-balls.png/500px-Sphalerite-unit-cell-depth-fade-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>A zincblende unit cell</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Space_group" title="Space group">space group</a> of the Zincblende structure is called F43m (in <a href="/wiki/Hermann%E2%80%93Mauguin_notation" title="Hermann–Mauguin notation">Hermann–Mauguin notation</a>), or 216.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The Strukturbericht designation is "B3".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The Zincblende structure (also written "zinc blende") is named after the mineral zincblende (<a href="/wiki/Sphalerite" title="Sphalerite">sphalerite</a>), one form of <a href="/wiki/Zinc_sulfide" title="Zinc sulfide">zinc sulfide</a> (β-ZnS). As in the rock-salt structure, the two atom types form two interpenetrating face-centered cubic lattices. However, it differs from rock-salt structure in how the two lattices are positioned relative to one another. The zincblende structure has <a href="/wiki/Tetrahedron" title="Tetrahedron">tetrahedral</a> <a href="/wiki/Coordination_number" title="Coordination number">coordination</a>: Each atom's nearest neighbors consist of four atoms of the opposite type, positioned like the four vertices of a <a href="/wiki/Tetrahedron#Regular_tetrahedron" title="Tetrahedron">regular tetrahedron</a>. In zinc sulfide the ratio of zinc to sulfur is 1:1.<a href="#cite_note-:2-6">[6]</a> Altogether, the arrangement of atoms in zincblende structure is the same as <a href="/wiki/Diamond_cubic" title="Diamond cubic">diamond cubic</a> structure, but with alternating types of atoms at the different lattice sites. The structure can also be described as an FCC lattice of zinc with sulfur atoms occupying half of the <a href="/wiki/Interstitial_site" title="Interstitial site">tetrahedral voids</a> or vice versa.<a href="#cite_note-:2-6">[6]</a> Examples of compounds with this structure include zincblende itself, <a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_nitrate" title="Lead(II) nitrate">lead(II) nitrate</a>, many compound semiconductors (such as <a href="/wiki/Gallium_arsenide" title="Gallium arsenide">gallium arsenide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cadmium_telluride" title="Cadmium telluride">cadmium telluride</a>), and a wide array of other binary compounds.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Boron_group" title="Boron group">boron group</a> <a href="/wiki/Pnictogenide" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnictogenide">pnictogenides</a> usually have a zincblende structure, though the <a href="/wiki/Nitride" title="Nitride">nitrides</a> are more common in the <a href="/wiki/Wurtzite_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Wurtzite structure">wurtzite structure</a>, and their zincblende forms are less well known <a href="/wiki/Polymorphism_(materials_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polymorphism (materials science)">polymorphs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> <a href="/wiki/Halide" title="Halide">halides</a> with the zincblende structure </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Fluorides </th> <th scope="col">Chlorides </th> <th scope="col">Bromides </th> <th scope="col">Iodides </th></tr> <tr> <th>Copper </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_fluoride" title="Copper(I) fluoride">Copper(I) fluoride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_chloride" title="Copper(I) chloride">Copper(I) chloride</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_bromide" title="Copper(I) bromide">Copper(I) bromide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_iodide" title="Copper(I) iodide">Copper(I) iodide</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Beryllium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" title="Group 12 element">Group 12</a> <a href="/wiki/Chalcogenide" title="Chalcogenide">chalcogenides</a> with the zincblende structure </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Sulfides </th> <th scope="col">Selenides </th> <th scope="col">Tellurides </th> <th scope="col">Polonides </th></tr> <tr> <th>Beryllium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_sulfide" title="Beryllium sulfide">Beryllium sulfide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beryllium_selenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beryllium selenide (page does not exist)">Beryllium selenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_telluride" title="Beryllium telluride">Beryllium telluride</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beryllium_polonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beryllium polonide (page does not exist)">Beryllium polonide</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zinc </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_sulfide" title="Zinc sulfide">Zinc sulfide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_selenide" title="Zinc selenide">Zinc selenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_telluride" title="Zinc telluride">Zinc telluride</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zinc_polonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zinc polonide (page does not exist)">Zinc polonide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cadmium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_sulfide" title="Cadmium sulfide">Cadmium sulfide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_selenide" title="Cadmium selenide">Cadmium selenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_telluride" title="Cadmium telluride">Cadmium telluride</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium_polonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadmium polonide (page does not exist)">Cadmium polonide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mercury </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury_sulfide" title="Mercury sulfide">Mercury sulfide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury_selenide" title="Mercury selenide">Mercury selenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury_telluride" title="Mercury telluride">Mercury telluride</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> This group is also known as the <a href="/wiki/II-VI_semiconductor_compound" title="II-VI semiconductor compound">II-VI</a> family of compounds, most of which can be made in both the zincblende (cubic) or <a href="/wiki/Wurtzite_crystal_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Wurtzite crystal structure">wurtzite</a> (hexagonal) form. <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Boron_group" title="Boron group">Group 13</a> <a href="/wiki/Pnictogenide" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnictogenide">pnictogenides</a> with the zincblende structure </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Nitrides </th> <th scope="col">Phosphides </th> <th scope="col">Arsenides </th> <th scope="col">Antimonides </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Boron </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Boron_nitride" title="Boron nitride">Boron nitride</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boron_phosphide" title="Boron phosphide">Boron phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boron_arsenide" title="Boron arsenide">Boron arsenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boron_antimonide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boron antimonide (page does not exist)">Boron antimonide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Aluminium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_nitride" title="Aluminium nitride">Aluminium nitride</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_phosphide" title="Aluminium phosphide">Aluminium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_arsenide" title="Aluminium arsenide">Aluminium arsenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_antimonide" title="Aluminium antimonide">Aluminium antimonide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gallium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallium_nitride" title="Gallium nitride">Gallium nitride</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallium_phosphide" title="Gallium phosphide">Gallium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallium_arsenide" title="Gallium arsenide">Gallium arsenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallium_antimonide" title="Gallium antimonide">Gallium antimonide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Indium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium_nitride" title="Indium nitride">Indium nitride</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium_phosphide" title="Indium phosphide">Indium phosphide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium_arsenide" title="Indium arsenide">Indium arsenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium_antimonide" title="Indium antimonide">Indium antimonide</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> This group is also known as the III-V family of compounds. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heusler_alloy_-_structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Heusler_alloy_-_structure.png/250px-Heusler_alloy_-_structure.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Heusler_alloy_-_structure.png/330px-Heusler_alloy_-_structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Heusler_alloy_-_structure.png/500px-Heusler_alloy_-_structure.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption> The structure of the <a href="/wiki/Heusler_compound" title="Heusler compound">Heusler compounds</a> with formula X2YZ (e. g., Co2MnSi).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heusler_structure">Heusler structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Heusler structure">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Heusler_compound" title="Heusler compound">Heusler compound</a></div> The Heusler structure, based on the structure of Cu2MnAl, is a common structure for <a href="/wiki/Ternary_compound" title="Ternary compound">ternary compounds</a> involving <a href="/wiki/Transition_metals" class="mw-redirect" title="Transition metals">transition metals</a>. It has the space group Fm3m (No. 225), and the <a href="/wiki/Strukturbericht_designation" title="Strukturbericht designation">Strukturbericht designation</a> is L21. Together with the closely related half-Heusler and inverse-Huesler compounds, there are hundreds of examples. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iron_monosilicide_structure">Iron monosilicide structure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Iron monosilicide structure">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Iron_monosilicide_structure_type" title="Category:Iron monosilicide structure type">Category:Iron monosilicide structure type</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MnSi_lattice.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MnSi_lattice.png/250px-MnSi_lattice.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MnSi_lattice.png/330px-MnSi_lattice.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MnSi_lattice.png/500px-MnSi_lattice.png 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="2014" /></a><figcaption>Diagram of the <a href="/wiki/Iron_monosilicide" title="Iron monosilicide">iron monosilicide</a> structure.</figcaption></figure> The space group of the iron monosilicide structure is P213 (No. 198), and the <a href="/wiki/Strukturbericht_designation" title="Strukturbericht designation">Strukturbericht designation</a> is B20. This is a <a href="/wiki/Chirality_(mathematics)" title="Chirality (mathematics)">chiral</a> structure, and is sometimes associated with <a href="/wiki/Helimagnetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Helimagnetic">helimagnetic</a> properties. There are four atoms of each element for a total of eight atoms in the unit cell. Examples occur among the transition metal silicides and germanides, as well as a few other compounds such as <a href="/wiki/Gallium_palladide" title="Gallium palladide">gallium palladide</a>. <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption>Transition metal silicides and germanides with the FeSi structure </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Silicides </th> <th scope="col">Germanides </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Manganese </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese_monosilicide" title="Manganese monosilicide">Manganese monosilicide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese_germanide" title="Manganese germanide">Manganese germanide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Iron </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron_monosilicide" title="Iron monosilicide">Iron monosilicide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron_germanide" title="Iron germanide">Iron germanide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Cobalt </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_monosilicide" title="Cobalt monosilicide">Cobalt monosilicide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_germanide" title="Cobalt germanide">Cobalt germanide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Chromium </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chromium(IV)_silicide" title="Chromium(IV) silicide">Chromium(IV) silicide</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromium(IV)_germanide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromium(IV) germanide (page does not exist)">Chromium(IV) germanide</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weaire–Phelan_structure">Weaire–Phelan structure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Weaire–Phelan structure">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12-14-hedral_honeycomb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/12-14-hedral_honeycomb.png/170px-12-14-hedral_honeycomb.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/12-14-hedral_honeycomb.png/255px-12-14-hedral_honeycomb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/12-14-hedral_honeycomb.png/340px-12-14-hedral_honeycomb.png 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption>Weaire–Phelan structure</figcaption></figure> A <a href="/wiki/Weaire%E2%80%93Phelan_structure" title="Weaire–Phelan structure">Weaire–Phelan structure</a> has Pm3n (223) symmetry. It has three orientations of stacked <a href="/wiki/Tetradecahedron" title="Tetradecahedron">tetradecahedrons</a> with <a href="/wiki/Dodecahedron#Pyritohedron" title="Dodecahedron">pyritohedral</a> cells in the gaps. It is found as a <a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure">crystal structure</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a> where it is usually known as a "type I <a href="/wiki/Clathrate_compound" title="Clathrate compound">clathrate</a> structure". <a href="/wiki/Clathrate_hydrate" title="Clathrate hydrate">Gas hydrates</a> formed by methane, propane, and carbon dioxide at low temperatures have a structure in which water molecules lie at the nodes of the Weaire–Phelan structure and are <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_bond" title="Hydrogen bond">hydrogen bonded</a> together, and the larger gas molecules are trapped in the polyhedral cages. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomium" title="Atomium">Atomium</a>: building which is a model of a bcc unit cell, with vertical body diagonal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-packing_of_equal_spheres" title="Close-packing of equal spheres">Close-packing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dislocation" title="Dislocation">Dislocations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocal_lattice" title="Reciprocal lattice">Reciprocal lattice</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCnames-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCnames_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCnames_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCnames_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDe_WolffBelovBertautBuerger1985" class="citation journal cs1">De Wolff, P. 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Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Butterworth-Heinemann" title="Butterworth-Heinemann">Butterworth-Heinemann</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-08-037941-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-08-037941-8"><bdi>978-0-08-037941-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-08-037941-8&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Norman+N.&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubic+crystal+system" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> The original discovery was in J. Chem. 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Naval Research Laboratory, U.S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019230935/http://cst-www.nrl.navy.mil/lattice/struk/b3.html">Archived</a> October 19, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWangKwok2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Wang, L.D.; Kwok, H.S. (2000). "Cubic aluminum nitride and gallium nitride thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition". 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Scientific Reports. 4 (1): 3951. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014NatSR...4E3951O">2014NatSR...4E3951O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep03951">10.1038/srep03951</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3912472">3912472</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24492240">24492240</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Field-effect+transistors+based+on+cubic+indium+nitride&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3951&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3912472%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24492240&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep03951&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014NatSR...4E3951O&rft.aulast=Oseki&rft.aufirst=Masaaki&rft.au=Okubo%2C+Kana&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+Atsushi&rft.au=Ohta%2C+Jitsuo&rft.au=Fujioka%2C+Hiroshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3912472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubic+crystal+system" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreenwoodEarnshaw1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Greenwood" title="Norman Greenwood">Greenwood, Norman N.</a>; Earnshaw, Alan (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OezvAAAAMAAJ">Chemistry of the Elements</a>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Pergamon_Press" title="Pergamon Press">Pergamon Press</a>. p. 899. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-08-022057-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-08-022057-4"><bdi>978-0-08-022057-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=899&rft.pub=Pergamon+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-08-022057-4&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Norman+N.&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOezvAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubic+crystal+system" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoyer1956" class="citation report cs1">Moyer, Harvey V. (1956). "Chemical Properties of Polonium". In Moyer, Harvey V. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/4367751-nEJIbm/">Polonium</a> (Report). Oak Ridge, Tenn.: United States Atomic Energy Commission. pp. 33–96. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2172%2F4367751">10.2172/4367751</a>. TID-5221.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Polonium&rft.place=Oak+Ridge%2C+Tenn.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E33-%3C%2Fspan%3E96&rft.pub=United+States+Atomic+Energy+Commission&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2172%2F4367751&rft.aulast=Moyer&rft.aufirst=Harvey+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fbridge%2Fservlets%2Fpurl%2F4367751-nEJIbm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubic+crystal+system" class="Z3988">. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., Wiley, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-80580-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-80580-7">0-471-80580-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jmol" title="Jmol">JMol</a> simulations by <a href="/wiki/University_of_Graz" title="University of Graz">Graz University</a>: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lampx.tugraz.at/~hadley/ss1/crystalstructure/structures/sc/sc_jsmol.php">Simple cubic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lampx.tugraz.at/~hadley/ss1/crystalstructure/structures/bcc/bcc.php">BCC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lampx.tugraz.at/~hadley/ss1/crystalstructure/structures/fcc/fcc_jsmol.php">FCC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lampx.tugraz.at/~hadley/ss1/crystalstructure/structures/hcp/hcp.php">HCP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ELIIynwpfes&feature=youtu.be">Making crystal structure</a> with <a href="/wiki/Jmol" title="Jmol">Molview</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Triclinic.svg/30px-Triclinic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Triclinic.svg/45px-Triclinic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Triclinic.svg/60px-Triclinic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="149" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoclinic_crystal_system" title="Monoclinic crystal system">monoclinic</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Monoclinic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Monoclinic.svg/40px-Monoclinic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Monoclinic.svg/60px-Monoclinic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="143" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthorhombic_crystal_system" title="Orthorhombic crystal system">orthorhombic</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Orthorhombic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/40px-Orthorhombic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/60px-Orthorhombic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="142" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetragonal_crystal_system" title="Tetragonal crystal system">tetragonal</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Tetragonal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tetragonal.svg/30px-Tetragonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tetragonal.svg/45px-Tetragonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tetragonal.svg/60px-Tetragonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="165" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_crystal_family" title="Hexagonal crystal family">trigonal & hexagonal</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Rhombohedral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/30px-Rhombohedral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/45px-Rhombohedral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/60px-Rhombohedral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="141" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:Hexagonal_lattice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/40px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/60px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="186" /></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">cubic</a> (isometric) <a href="/wiki/File:Cubic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/40px-Cubic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/60px-Cubic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four 2D systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblique_lattice" title="Oblique lattice">oblique</a> <a href="/wiki/File:2d_mp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/2d_mp.svg/30px-2d_mp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/2d_mp.svg/45px-2d_mp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/2d_mp.svg/60px-2d_mp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="170" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectangular_lattice" title="Rectangular lattice">rectangular</a> <a href="/wiki/File:2d_op_rectangular.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2d_op_rectangular.svg/30px-2d_op_rectangular.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2d_op_rectangular.svg/45px-2d_op_rectangular.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2d_op_rectangular.svg/60px-2d_op_rectangular.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="170" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_lattice" title="Square lattice">square</a> <a href="/wiki/File:2d_tp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2d_tp.svg/30px-2d_tp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2d_tp.svg/45px-2d_tp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2d_tp.svg/60px-2d_tp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="170" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexagonal_lattice" title="Hexagonal lattice">hexagonal</a> <a href="/wiki/File:2d_hp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2d_hp.svg/30px-2d_hp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2d_hp.svg/45px-2d_hp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2d_hp.svg/60px-2d_hp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="280" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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