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Benedictus VII – Vikipeedia

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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Benedictus VII</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 66 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_VII" title="Pous Benedictus VII – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Benedictus VII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_VII." title="Benedikt VII. – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Benedikt VII." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="بندكت السابع – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بندكت السابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_VII" title="Paus Benediktus VII – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Benediktus VII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VII" title="Paus Benedictus VII – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Benedictus VII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Benedictus_7-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Benedictus 7-sè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Benedictus 7-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82_VII" title="Бенедыкт VII – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бенедыкт VII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82_VII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Бэнэдыкт VII (папа рымскі) – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэнэдыкт VII (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benead_VII" title="Benead VII – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Benead VII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_VII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Бенедикт VII (папа) – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бенедикт VII (папа)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benet_VII" title="Benet VII – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benet VII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_VII." title="Benedikt VII. – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benedikt VII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Benedikt_7." title="Pave Benedikt 7. – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Benedikt 7." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_VII." title="Benedikt VII. – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benedikt VII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%84" title="Πάπας Βενέδικτος Ζ΄ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Βενέδικτος Ζ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_VII" title="Pope Benedict VII – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Benedict VII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedicto_VII" title="Benedicto VII – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benedicto VII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikto_la_7-a" title="Benedikto la 7-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Benedikto la 7-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikto_VII.a" title="Benedikto VII.a – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Benedikto VII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="بندیکت هفتم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بندیکت هفتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_VII" title="Benoît VII – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benoît VII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Beinidict_VII" title="Pápa Beinidict VII – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Beinidict VII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieito_VII,_papa" title="Bieito VII, papa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bieito VII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Benedictus_7-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Benedictus 7-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Benedictus 7-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%94%95%ED%86%A0_7%EC%84%B8" title="교황 베네딕토 7세 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 베네딕토 7세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_VII." title="Benedikt VII. – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Benedikt VII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Benedictus_la_7ma" title="Papo Benedictus la 7ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Benedictus la 7ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_VII" title="Papa Benedicto VII – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Benedicto VII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedetto_VII" title="Papa Benedetto VII – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Benedetto VII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="בנדיקטוס השביעי – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנדיקטוס השביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_VII" title="Paus Benediktus VII – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Benediktus VII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94_VII" title="ბენედიქტე VII – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენედიქტე VII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedikto_VII" title="Papa Benedikto VII – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Benedikto VII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benedictus VII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Benedek_p%C3%A1pa" title="VII. Benedek pápa – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VII. Benedek pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_VII" title="Папа Бенедикт VII – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Бенедикт VII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="بندكت السابع – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بندكت السابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="بندیکت هفتم – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بندیکت هفتم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Benedictus_7-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Benedictus 7-sié – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Benedictus 7-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VII" title="Paus Benedictus VII – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Benedictus VII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B97%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ベネディクトゥス7世 (ローマ教皇) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネディクトゥス7世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneset_VII" title="Beneset VII – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Beneset VII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedykt_VII" title="Benedykt VII – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benedykt VII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Bento_VII" title="Papa Bento VII – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Bento VII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VII-lea – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Benedict al VII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binidiktu_VII" title="Binidiktu VII – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Binidiktu VII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_VII" title="Бенедикт VII – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенедикт VII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikti_VII" title="Benedikti VII – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Benedikti VII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binidittu_VII" title="Binidittu VII – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Binidittu VII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_VII." title="Benedikt VII. – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Benedikt VII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Benedikt_VII." title="Papež Benedikt VII. – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Benedikt VII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_VII" title="Папа Бенедикт VII – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Бенедикт VII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_VII" title="Benedikt VII – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Benedikt VII" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benedictus VII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benedictus VII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_VII" title="Papa Benedicto VII – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Benedicto VII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Bi%E1%BB%83n_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_VII" title="Giáo hoàng Biển Đức VII – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Biển Đức VII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Benedictus" title="VII. Benedictus – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VII. Benedictus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_VII" title="Бенедикт VII – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бенедикт VII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DB%81%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="بندکت ہفتم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بندکت ہفتم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_VII" title="Papa Benedicto VII – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Benedicto VII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="本笃七世 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="本笃七世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Benedict_7k" title="Pópù Benedict 7k – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Benedict 7k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="本篤七世 – 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid 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th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #F7D79C;">Benedictus VII</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja algus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Oktoober" title="Oktoober">Oktoober</a> <a href="/wiki/974" title="974">974</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja lõpp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/10._juuli" title="10. juuli">10. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/983" title="983">983</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelkäija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järeltulija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/10._juuli" title="10. juuli">10. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/983" title="983">983</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Benedictus VII</b> oli <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> <a href="/wiki/974" title="974">974</a>–<a href="/wiki/983" title="983">983</a>. Ta oli 135. paavst. </p><p>Benedictus (Benedetto) oli sündinud <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomas</a> ja ta oli Davide poeg. Benedictus oli suguluses Rooma valitseja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberico_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberico II (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alberico II</a>-ga ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crescenzi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crescenzi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Crescenzi</a> (Crescentii) suguvõsaga. </p><p>Benedictus sai <a href="/wiki/968" title="968">968</a> Sutri piiskopiks ja <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> ajal umbes aastal <a href="/wiki/972" title="972">972</a> <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinaldiakoniks</a>. </p><p>Benedictus oli traditsiooni järgi enne paavstiks saamist käinud <a href="/wiki/Palver%C3%A4nnak" title="Palverännak">palverännakul</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeruusalemm" title="Jeruusalemm">Jeruusalemmas</a>, kust ta tõi kaasa tüki ristist, millele <a href="/wiki/Jeesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeesus Kristus">Jeesus Kristus</a> oli risti löödud. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paavstiks_saamine">Paavstiks saamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Paavstiks saamine&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Paavstiks saamine&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roomas <a href="/wiki/Juuni" title="Juuni">juunis</a> 974 puhkenud ülestõusu käigus tagandati ametist <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> ja paavstiks valiti <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">diakon</a> Franco, kes võttis endale nimeks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonifatius_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonifatius VII (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bonifatius VII</a>. </p><p>Bonifatius VII soovis leida <a href="/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser">Saksa-Rooma keisri</a> esindajalt enda legitiimsuse kinnitamiseks tunnustust, kuid Rooma saabunud krahv Sicco ei soostunud teda tunnustama, vaid saades teada Benedictus VI tapmisest, nõudis uue paavsti valimist. Benedictus VII sai paavstiks <a href="/wiki/Oktoober" title="Oktoober">oktoobris</a> 974. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skisma">Skisma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Skisma&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Skisma&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vastupaavst" title="Vastupaavst">Vastupaavst</a> Bonifatius VII põgenes vahetult enne Benedictus VII paavstiks saamist Lõuna-Itaaliasse. Benedictus VII pidas paavstiks saades <a href="/wiki/Sinod" title="Sinod">sinodi</a>, kus Bonifatius VII <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikatsioon" title="Ekskommunikatsioon">ekskommunitseeriti</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a> <a href="/wiki/Suvi" title="Suvi">suvel</a> puhkes Roomas Bonifatius VII ärgitusel ülestõus, mistõttu Benedictus VII pidi linnast põgenema. Saksa-Rooma keisri <a href="/wiki/Otto_II_(Saksa-Rooma_keiser)" title="Otto II (Saksa-Rooma keiser)">Otto II</a> toetusel pöördus Benedictus VII <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rts" title="Märts">märtsis</a> <a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a> Rooma tagasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Itaalia_piiskoppidega">Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benedictus VII rajas 983 Salerno peapiiskopkonna ja Trani piiskopkonna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Saksa_piiskoppidega">Suhted Saksa piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Saksa piiskoppidega&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Saksa piiskoppidega&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benedictus VII andis <a href="/wiki/975" title="975">975</a> Mainzi peapiiskopile õiguse kroonida <a href="/wiki/Saksa_kuningas" title="Saksa kuningas">Saksa kuningaid</a>. Ta kinnitas peapiiskop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willigis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willigis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Willigise</a> apostellikuks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikaar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikaar (pole veel kirjutatud)">vikaariks</a> <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaal</a> ja andis talle <a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">palliumi</a>. </p><p>Ta andis 975 <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trieri</a> katedraali <a href="/wiki/Preester" title="Preester">preestritele</a> õiguse kanda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalmaatika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalmaatika (pole veel kirjutatud)">dalmaatikat</a>. </p><p>Ta määras Trieri piiskopi Dietrichile Rooma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santi_Quattro_Coronati_kirik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santi Quattro Coronati kirik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Santi Quattro Coronati kirikus</a> kambri. </p><p>Ta likvideeris <a href="/wiki/9._september" title="9. september">9.</a>–<a href="/wiki/10._september" title="10. september">10. septembril</a> <a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a> peetud Lateraani sinodil Merseburgi piiskopkonna ja määras Merseburgi piiskopi Giselheri Magdeburgi peapiiskopiks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Tšehhi_piiskoppidega"><span id="Suhted_T.C5.A1ehhi_piiskoppidega"></span>Suhted Tšehhi piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Tšehhi piiskoppidega&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Tšehhi piiskoppidega&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benedictus VII määras <a href="/wiki/976" title="976">976</a> Praha piiskopiks Thietmari (Dětmar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kloostrireform">Kloostrireform</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kloostrireform&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kloostrireform&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benedictus VII kinnitas <a href="/wiki/Cluny_klooster" title="Cluny klooster">Cluny kloostri</a> privileegid ja andis <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9rinsi_saared&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lérinsi saared (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lérinsi saared</a> Cluny kloostri jurisdiktsiooni alla. </p><p>Ta kinnitas Vézelay, Sant Pere de Rodesi, Perugia, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Cassino" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Cassino">Monte Cassino</a>, Besalú (Bisuldunens) ja Kölni kloostrite privileegid. </p><p>Ta taastas <a href="/wiki/977" title="977">977</a> Roomas Santi Bonifacio e Alessio kloostri, kus peatus <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskusest</a> põgenenud patriarh Sergios. </p><p>Ta pühitses <a href="/wiki/4._detsember" title="4. detsember">4. detsembril</a> <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subiaco_klooster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subiaco klooster (pole veel kirjutatud)">Subiaco kloostris</a> Santa Scholastica kiriku. </p><p>Ta võttis Gembloursi kloostri paavstliku protektsiooni alla ja vabastas selle maksudest. </p><p>Ta saatis bulla Trieris asuvatele <a href="/wiki/Benediktlased" title="Benediktlased">bendediktiini</a> kloostritele. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simoonia_taunimine">Simoonia taunimine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Simoonia taunimine&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Simoonia taunimine&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benedictuis VII mõistis märtsis 981 <a href="/wiki/Rooma_Peetri_kirik" title="Rooma Peetri kirik">Rooma Peetri kirikus</a> peetud sinodil hukka <a href="/wiki/Simoonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Simoonia">simoonia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uued_kardinalid">Uued kardinalid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uued kardinalid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uued kardinalid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benedictus VII määras 5 uut kardinali. Tema ajal said kardinaliks hilisemad paavstid <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a>. </p> <ol><li>Johannes (Giovanni, Johannes XV)</li> <li>Johannes (Giovanni)</li> <li>Leo (Leone)</li> <li>Pietro Canepanova (Johannes XIV)</li> <li>Werinhar</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surm">Surm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Surm&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Surm&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benedictus VII suri <a href="/wiki/10._juuli" title="10. juuli">10. juulil</a> 983 Roomas ja maeti Santa Croce in Gerusalemme kirikusse. <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a> järgi võis ta surra oktoobris 983. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a>. <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</i>. 1996.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Pontificalis" title="Liber Pontificalis">Liber Pontificalis</a></i>.</li> <li>A. Silvagni. <i>Sull'autenticità dell'epitafio di Benedetto VII</i>. "Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria, 32, 1909: 449–460.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Weirich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Weirich (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hans Weirich</a>. <i>Das Privileg Benedikts VII. für Memleben</i>. "Sachsen und Anhalt" 12, 1936: 83–94.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedictus_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02428d.htm">Artikkel Benedictus VII kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios972.htm#Benedetto3">Artikkel Benedictus VII kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_0974-0983-_Benedictus_VII.html">Benedictus VII dokumendid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-x.htm#BenedictVII">Benedictus VII kardinalid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01307b.htm">Artikkel püha Aleksiusest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04608a.htm">Artikkel dalmaatikast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15645b.htm">Artikkel Mainzi peapiiskopist Willigisest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Rooma_paavst" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooma paavst">Rooma paavst</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/974" title="974">974</a>–<a href="/wiki/983" title="983">983</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div> <div class="navbox-title" style="background:background-color: gold; color:inherit"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Roomakatoliku kiriku <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavstid</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>1.–4. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Peetrus" title="Peetrus">Peetrus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Linus" title="Linus">Linus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_I" title="Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_I" title="Clemens I">Clemens I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_(paavst)" title="Aleksander I (paavst)">Aleksander I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I" title="Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_I" title="Victor I">Victor I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_I" title="Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cornelius" title="Cornelius">Cornelius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_I" title="Stephanus I">Stephanus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_(paavst)" title="Dionysius (paavst)">Dionysius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(paavst)" title="Eusebius (paavst)">Eusebius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(paavst)" title="Miltiades (paavst)">Miltiades</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (paavst)">Marcus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(paavst)" title="Anastasius I (paavst)">Anastasius I</a> </p><p><b>5.–8. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_I" title="Coelestinus I">Coelestinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(paavst)" title="Leo I (paavst)">Leo I</a> Suur&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hilarius" title="Hilarius">Hilarius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_(paavst)" title="Johannes I (paavst)">Johannes I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_(paavst)" title="Johannes II (paavst)">Johannes II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_(paavst)" title="Johannes III (paavst)">Johannes III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I_Suur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorius I Suur">Gregorius I Suur</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Severinus_(paavst)" title="Severinus (paavst)">Severinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_(paavst)" title="Johannes IV (paavst)">Johannes IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Martinus I">Martinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(paavst)" title="Leo II (paavst)">Leo II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_(paavst)" title="Johannes V (paavst)">Johannes V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conon" title="Conon">Conon</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_(paavst)" title="Johannes VI (paavst)">Johannes VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VII (paavst)">Johannes VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_II" title="Stephanus II">Stephanus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_III" title="Stephanus III">Stephanus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(paavst)" title="Leo III (paavst)">Leo III</a> </p><p><b>9.–12. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IV" title="Stephanus IV">Stephanus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Valentinus_(paavst)" title="Valentinus (paavst)">Valentinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(paavst)" title="Leo IV (paavst)">Leo IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VIII (paavst)">Johannes VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_V" title="Stephanus V">Stephanus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VI" title="Stephanus VI">Stephanus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(paavst)" title="Romanus (paavst)">Romanus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II" title="Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(paavst)" title="Leo V (paavst)">Leo V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(paavst)" title="Leo VI (paavst)">Leo VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VII" title="Stephanus VII">Stephanus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VIII" title="Stephanus VIII">Stephanus VIII</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benedictus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; Benedictus IX&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; Benedictus IX&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IX" title="Stephanus IX">Stephanus IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_(paavst)" title="Aleksander II (paavst)">Aleksander II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_II" title="Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_II" title="Coelestinus II">Coelestinus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_III" title="Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III">Clemens III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a> </p><p><b>13.–16. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_IV" title="Coelestinus IV">Coelestinus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_IV_(paavst)" title="Aleksander IV (paavst)">Aleksander IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_IV" title="Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_V" title="Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VI" title="Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_V" title="Martinus V">Martinus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VI" title="Aleksander VI">Aleksander VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VII" title="Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a> </p><p><b>17.–20. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VII" title="Aleksander VII">Aleksander VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VIII" title="Aleksander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XIII (paavst)">Benedictus XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a> </p><p><b>21. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Franciscus" title="Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="display:none"><div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5502657"> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;">{{{päis}}}</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p>{{{sisu}}} </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐grrgq Cached time: 20241128171216 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.137 seconds Real time usage: 0.180 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 523/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29714/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10567/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3583/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.033/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 684762/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.754 1 -total 51.90% 53.326 1 Mall:Infokast_paavst 48.80% 50.144 1 Mall:Infokast 41.96% 43.113 1 Mall:Paavstid 38.83% 39.902 2 Mall:Navigeerimismall 4.75% 4.882 265 Mall:· 2.09% 2.152 1 Mall:Eelnev-järgnev 2.03% 2.083 1 Mall:Algus 1.46% 1.501 1 Mall:Lõpp --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:199031:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128171216 and revision id 5849914. 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