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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uppväxt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uppväxt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uppväxt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uppväxt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbildning_och_karriär" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbildning_och_karriär"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utbildning och karriär</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbildning_och_karriär-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senare_år" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senare_år"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Senare år</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senare_år-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martha_Graham_company_&_contemporary_dance_school" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martha_Graham_company_&_contemporary_dance_school"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Martha Graham company & contemporary dance school</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martha_Graham_company_&_contemporary_dance_school-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Genus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martha Graham</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 46 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مارثا غراهام – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارثا غراهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta_Qrehem" title="Marta Qrehem – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marta Qrehem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="মার্থা গ্রাহাম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্থা গ্রাহাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Марта Грэм – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марта Грэм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Марта Греъм – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марта Греъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Grahamov%C3%A1" title="Martha Grahamová – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martha Grahamová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Μάρθα Γκράχαμ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρθα Γκράχαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta_Graham" title="Marta Graham – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marta Graham" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مارتا گراهام – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتا گراهام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%84" title="마사 그레이엄 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마사 그레이엄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Մարթա Գրեմ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարթա Գրեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%9D" title="מרתה גרהם – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרתה גרהם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Марта Греам – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марта Греам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="മാർത്താ ഗ്രഹാം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർത്താ ഗ്രഹാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مارثا جراهام – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارثا جراهام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="မာသာ ဂရေဟမ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာသာ ဂရေဟမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham_(danseres)" title="Martha Graham (danseres) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Martha Graham (danseres)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0" title="マーサ・グレアム – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーサ・グレアム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Грэм, Марта – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грэм, Марта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Марта Грем – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марта Грем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Martha Graham" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%86" title="瑪莎·葛蘭姆 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪莎·葛蘭姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Martha Graham</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Martha_Graham_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Martha_Graham_1948.jpg/250px-Martha_Graham_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Martha_Graham_1948.jpg/375px-Martha_Graham_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Martha_Graham_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <div style="">Martha Graham, 1948.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/11_maj" title="11 maj">11 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a><sup id="cite_ref-f4efca4be3d7979b4cd337264b02b227532ff94d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f4efca4be3d7979b4cd337264b02b227532ff94d-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2ae822e1142f04623b60a107576e849fcf9553ce_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2ae822e1142f04623b60a107576e849fcf9553ce-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66bde9ea4165c8663ee0a617603449057c32cd60_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66bde9ea4165c8663ee0a617603449057c32cd60-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegheny,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegheny, Pennsylvania [inte skriven än]">Allegheny</a> (idag en del av <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>), <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1_april" title="1 april">1 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> (96 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, USA</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denishawn_School_of_Dancing_and_Related_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts [inte skriven än]">Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts</a>, <time datetime="1923">1923</time><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Barbara_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Barbara High School [inte skriven än]">Santa Barbara High School</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487604?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Balettdansare" title="Balettdansare">Balettdansare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kostym%C3%B6r" title="Kostymör">kostymtecknare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dansare" class="mw-redirect" title="Dansare">dansare</a><sup id="cite_ref-558318c421b21b680ca425049fd97adcbaeab6ea_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-558318c421b21b680ca425049fd97adcbaeab6ea-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Balettm%C3%A4stare" title="Balettmästare">balettmästare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koreograf" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreograf">koreograf</a><sup id="cite_ref-558318c421b21b680ca425049fd97adcbaeab6ea_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-558318c421b21b680ca425049fd97adcbaeab6ea-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Musikpedagog" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikpedagog">musikpedagog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filmregiss%C3%B6r" title="Filmregissör">filmregissör</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Make</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erick_Hawkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erick Hawkins [inte skriven än]">Erick Hawkins</a><br /><small>(g. 1948–1954)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Guggenheimstipendiet" title="Guggenheimstipendiet">Guggenheimstipendiet</a><small> (1932)</small><sup id="cite_ref-c679af88031d8ad059bbd3be976490204c075d6b_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c679af88031d8ad059bbd3be976490204c075d6b-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Capezio Dance Award<small> (1960)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Presidentens_frihetsmedalj" title="Presidentens frihetsmedalj">Presidentens frihetsmedalj</a><small> (1976)</small><sup id="cite_ref-b6ac13c6c125850c2a8de9ffc8bb4d7d8cf30bd1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b6ac13c6c125850c2a8de9ffc8bb4d7d8cf30bd1-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Center_Honors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy Center Honors [inte skriven än]">Kennedy Center Honors</a><small> (1979)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3033d3e1061c73106e835285adc65b3728358181_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3033d3e1061c73106e835285adc65b3728358181-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a><small> (2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-d154919564afcae5362cfecf5ccc5cd76313a77d_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d154919564afcae5362cfecf5ccc5cd76313a77d-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedersdoktor_vid_Brandeis_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedersdoktor vid Brandeis University [inte skriven än]">Hedersdoktor vid Brandeis University</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Medal_of_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Medal of Arts [inte skriven än]">National Medal of Arts</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences">Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hedersdoktor_vid_Harvard_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedersdoktor vid Harvard University">Hedersdoktor vid Harvard University</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Fashion Designers of America [inte skriven än]">Council of Fashion Designers of America</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurel_Leaf_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurel Leaf Award [inte skriven än]">Laurel Leaf Award</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Webbplats</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marthagraham.org/">marthagraham.org/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Martha_Graham" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Martha Graham">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Martha_Graham,_seated,_c._1940_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Martha_Graham%2C_seated%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg/185px-Martha_Graham%2C_seated%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Martha_Graham%2C_seated%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Martha_Graham%2C_seated%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Martha_Graham%2C_seated%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg/370px-Martha_Graham%2C_seated%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2872" data-file-height="3898" /></a><figcaption>Martha Graham i <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> ca 1940.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Photograph_of_Martha_Graham%27s_Heretic_by_Soichi_Sunami.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Photograph_of_Martha_Graham%27s_Heretic_by_Soichi_Sunami.jpg/185px-Photograph_of_Martha_Graham%27s_Heretic_by_Soichi_Sunami.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Photograph_of_Martha_Graham%27s_Heretic_by_Soichi_Sunami.jpg/278px-Photograph_of_Martha_Graham%27s_Heretic_by_Soichi_Sunami.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Photograph_of_Martha_Graham%27s_Heretic_by_Soichi_Sunami.jpg/370px-Photograph_of_Martha_Graham%27s_Heretic_by_Soichi_Sunami.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Martha Graham i Dance Magazine 1929.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg/185px-Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg/278px-Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg/370px-Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Martha Graham och Bertram Ross 1961.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Martha Graham</b>, född <a href="/wiki/11_maj" title="11 maj">11 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegheny,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegheny, Pennsylvania [inte skriven än]">Allegheny</a> i <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny County</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, död <a href="/wiki/1_april" title="1 april">1 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_York_(delstat)" title="New York (delstat)">New York</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Dansare" class="mw-redirect" title="Dansare">dansare</a> och <a href="/wiki/Koreograf" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreograf">koreograf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham har haft stor betydelse för den <a href="/wiki/Modern_dans" title="Modern dans">moderna</a> <a href="/wiki/Dans" title="Dans">dansen</a>. Genom sina <a href="/wiki/Koreografi" title="Koreografi">koreografier</a> och sin dansskola Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance i New York har hon präglat danskonsten världen över. Graham utvecklade en egen dansteknik, som byggde på de rörelser som ingick i hennes koreografier. Danstekniken har en unik golvskola till vilken Graham inspirerades av den svenska dansaren <a href="/wiki/Ronny_Johansson_(dansare)" title="Ronny Johansson (dansare)">Ronny Johansson</a> vid hennes besök på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denishawnskolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denishawnskolan [inte skriven än]">Denishawnskolan</a>, där hon studerade. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamteknik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grahamteknik [inte skriven än]">Grahamtekniken</a> är mycket krävande och fokuserar mest på att stärka center (bålen). Tekniken är nu en av de mest spridda teknikerna och ingår i de flesta moderna dansares träning. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uppväxt"><span id="Uppv.C3.A4xt"></span>Uppväxt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Uppväxt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Uppväxt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martha Graham växte upp med sin mor och far som tillhörde den andra generationen amerikanirländare i USA. Även om hennes föräldrar hade det bra ekonomiskt ställt, var inte dans något som uppmuntrades i familjen. 1906 flyttade Graham och hennes familj till <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_Kalifornien" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Barbara, Kalifornien">Santa Barbara</a> i Kalifornien. 1911 såg Graham Ruth St. Denis uppträda på <i>Mason Opera House</i> i Los Angeles vilket blev den första dansföreställning hon fick ta del av. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbildning_och_karriär"><span id="Utbildning_och_karri.C3.A4r"></span>Utbildning och karriär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbildning och karriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbildning och karriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martha Graham började sina studier för dans och scenkonst på Denishawn <i>School of Dancing and Related Arts.</i> Senare kom hon att börja på den prestigefyllda <i>Juilliard School</i> på Manhattan, New York. 1925 blev Graham anställd på <i>Eastman School of Music.</i> 1926 startade hon sitt eget danskompani (Martha Graham Dance Company) och samma år debuterade hon med sin första egna föreställning bestående av 18 soloverk. En av Grahams nära vänner Betshabée de Rothschild grundade danskompaniet <a href="/wiki/Batsheva_Dance_Company" title="Batsheva Dance Company">Batsheva Dance Company</a> i Tel Aviv, Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> När Rothschild grundade Batsheva 1965 blev Graham vald till kompaniets konstnärliga ledare.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senare_år"><span id="Senare_.C3.A5r"></span>Senare år</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Senare år" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Senare år"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter Grahams avgång och pensionering från dansandet blev hon deprimerad. Hennes hälsa blev sämre allteftersom hon försökte dränka sorgen med alkohol. Mycket av Grahams depression berodde på att hon inte kunde dansa längre. I sin bok <i>Blood Memory</i> skrev hon följande: </p><p>[When I stopped dancing] I had lost my will to live. I stayed home alone, ate very little, and drank too much and brooded. My face was ruined, and people say I looked odd, which I agreed with. Finally, my system just gave in. I was in the hospital for a long time, much of it in a coma.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Martha_Graham_company_&_contemporary_dance_school"><span id="Martha_Graham_company_.26_contemporary_dance_school"></span>Martha Graham company & contemporary dance school</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Martha Graham company & contemporary dance school" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Martha Graham company & contemporary dance school"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martha Graham startade sitt eget danskompani (<i>Martha Graham Dance Company</i>) 1926. Detta gör danskompaniet till USA:s äldsta. Kända alumner inkluderar Twayla Tharp, Lila York, Paul Taylor och Merce Cunningham. Danskompaniet är baserat i New York och består av 15 anställda dansare. För närvarande har kompaniet sju praktikanter. Janet Eilber har varit kompaniets konstnärliga ledare sedan 2005. Under hennes ledning har hon fokuserat på att nå ut till en ny publik för fler ska få uppleva Grahams stora mästerverk. Graham 2 är ett danskompani bestående av yngre dansare som blivit utvalda från Martha Graham School<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dessa dansare har erhållit stipendium och får chansen att uppträda med huvudkompaniet. Målet med Graham 2 är att få in ny energi, främja nytt skapande och att föra vidare Grahams traditioner till den yngre generationen.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genus">Genus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Genus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Genus"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Att granska fenomen eller kultur utifrån ett genusperspektiv kan ge förståelse för ojämlikheter mellan könsidentiteter i samhället. I ett samhälle (även i dansvärlden) där framförallt män fick chansen att vara inflytelse- och framgångsrika var Graham en kvinnlig gestalt som blev en av de mest framgångsrika. </p><p>Genusforskaren Yvonne Hirdman har lagt fram olika teorier som beskriver den sociala könsbildningen. Bland annat hennes formel för kön <i>A-B=den normativa formeln</i> menar att det finns en syn i samhället som säger att kvinnor och mäns egenskaper ska kontrasterar mot varandra.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta kan en framförallt finna i den klassiska baletten där manliga och kvinnliga karaktärer porträtteras annorlunda. Kvinnor porträtteras i den klassiska baletten oftast som sköra, vackra och passiva, medan män porträtteras starka, förnuftiga och aktiva. I Grahams moderna dansteknik skiljer sig inte män och kvinnors rörelsemönster och i hennes verk är inte det sociala könet avgörande för dansen. På detta sätt bröt Graham normer för genus och i genussystemet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-f4efca4be3d7979b4cd337264b02b227532ff94d-1"><a href="#cite_ref-f4efca4be3d7979b4cd337264b02b227532ff94d_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6hm59qq">w6hm59qq</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2ae822e1142f04623b60a107576e849fcf9553ce-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2ae822e1142f04623b60a107576e849fcf9553ce_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database person-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/14946">14946</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66bde9ea4165c8663ee0a617603449057c32cd60-3"><a href="#cite_ref-66bde9ea4165c8663ee0a617603449057c32cd60_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26059817">26059817</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-558318c421b21b680ca425049fd97adcbaeab6ea-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-558318c421b21b680ca425049fd97adcbaeab6ea_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-558318c421b21b680ca425049fd97adcbaeab6ea_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>abART</i>, abART person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/162039">162039</a>, läst: 1 april 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c679af88031d8ad059bbd3be976490204c075d6b-5"><a href="#cite_ref-c679af88031d8ad059bbd3be976490204c075d6b_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Guggenheim Fellows-databasen</i>, Guggenheim fellow-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gf.org/fellows/martha-graham/">martha-graham</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b6ac13c6c125850c2a8de9ffc8bb4d7d8cf30bd1-6"><a href="#cite_ref-b6ac13c6c125850c2a8de9ffc8bb4d7d8cf30bd1_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-upon-presenting-the-presidential-medal-freedom-martha-graham">läs online</a>, <i>www.presidency.ucsb.edu</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3033d3e1061c73106e835285adc65b3728358181-7"><a href="#cite_ref-3033d3e1061c73106e835285adc65b3728358181_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kennedy-center.org/artists/g/go-gz/martha-graham/">läs online</a>, <i>www.kennedy-center.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d154919564afcae5362cfecf5ccc5cd76313a77d-8"><a href="#cite_ref-d154919564afcae5362cfecf5ccc5cd76313a77d_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/martha-graham/"><span title="engelska">Martha Graham</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/martha-graham/">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/martha-graham">”Martha Graham - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/martha-graham">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/martha-graham</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Martha+Graham+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fmartha-graham&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/martha-graham-about-the-dancer/497/">”Martha Graham | About the Dancer | American Masters | PBS”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i>American Masters</i>. 16 september 2005<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/martha-graham-about-the-dancer/497/">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/martha-graham-about-the-dancer/497/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Martha+Graham+%7C+About+the+Dancer+%7C+American+Masters+%7C+PBS&rft.jtitle=American+Masters&rft.date=16+september+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Famericanmasters%2Fmartha-graham-about-the-dancer%2F497%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://batsheva.co.il/en/about">”Batsheva Dance Company: About”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://batsheva.co.il/en/about">https://batsheva.co.il/en/about</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Batsheva+Dance+Company%3A+About&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbatsheva.co.il%2Fen%2Fabout&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://batshevadancecompany.weebly.com/martha-graham-influence.html">”Martha graham influence”</a>. <i><span>Batsheva Dance Company</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://batshevadancecompany.weebly.com/martha-graham-influence.html">http://batshevadancecompany.weebly.com/martha-graham-influence.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Martha+graham+influence&rft.atitle=Batsheva+Dance+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbatshevadancecompany.weebly.com%2Fmartha-graham-influence.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163027/http://www.proventus.se/projects/batsheva-dance-company/">”Batsheva Dance Company · Family Robert Weil Foundation”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.proventus.se</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proventus.se/projects/batsheva-dance-company/">originalet</a> den 1 augusti 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163027/http://www.proventus.se/projects/batsheva-dance-company/">https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163027/http://www.proventus.se/projects/batsheva-dance-company/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Batsheva+Dance+Company+%C2%B7+Family+Robert+Weil+Foundation&rft.atitle=www.proventus.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170801163027%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.proventus.se%2Fprojects%2Fbatsheva-dance-company%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFZozulia">Zozulia, Krista. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/israel/articles/israel-s-force-in-the-contemporary-dance-world-batsheva-dance-company/">”The Batsheva Dance Company: Israel's Superstar of Contemporary Dance”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i>Culture Trip</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/israel/articles/israel-s-force-in-the-contemporary-dance-world-batsheva-dance-company/">https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/israel/articles/israel-s-force-in-the-contemporary-dance-world-batsheva-dance-company/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Batsheva+Dance+Company%3A+Israel%27s+Superstar+of+Contemporary+Dance&rft.jtitle=Culture+Trip&rft.aulast=Zozulia&rft.aufirst=Krista&rft.au=Zozulia%2C+Krista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisrael%2Farticles%2Fisrael-s-force-in-the-contemporary-dance-world-batsheva-dance-company%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMartha.1991">Martha., Graham, (1991). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23693780">Blood memory</a></i> (1st ed). Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0385265034" title="Special:Bokkällor/0385265034">ISBN 0385265034</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/23693780">23693780</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23693780">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23693780</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blood+memory&rft.aulast=Martha.&rft.aufirst=Graham%2C&rft.au=Martha.%2C+Graham%2C&rft.date=1991&rft.edition=1st+ed&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft_id=info:oclcnum/23693780&rft.isbn=0385265034&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F23693780&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marthagraham.edu">”Home”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i>Martha Graham School</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://marthagraham.edu">http://marthagraham.edu</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Home&rft.jtitle=Martha+Graham+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarthagraham.edu&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ny.com/dance/marthagraham.html">”Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.ny.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ny.com/dance/marthagraham.html">https://www.ny.com/dance/marthagraham.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Martha+Graham+School+of+Contemporary+Dance&rft.atitle=www.ny.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ny.com%2Fdance%2Fmarthagraham.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collegexpress.com/college/martha-graham-school-contemporary-dance/3302615/details/">”CollegeXpress: Martha Graham School Contemporary Dance Profile”</a> (på engelska)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.collegexpress.com/college/martha-graham-school-contemporary-dance/3302615/details/">http://www.collegexpress.com/college/martha-graham-school-contemporary-dance/3302615/details/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=CollegeXpress%3A+Martha+Graham+School+Contemporary+Dance+Profile&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collegexpress.com%2Fcollege%2Fmartha-graham-school-contemporary-dance%2F3302615%2Fdetails%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marthagraham.edu/graham2/">”Graham 2”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i>Martha Graham School</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://marthagraham.edu/graham2/">http://marthagraham.edu/graham2/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Graham+2&rft.jtitle=Martha+Graham+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarthagraham.edu%2Fgraham2%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dance-enthusiast.com/dance-listings/events/view/Graham-2-presents-2017-New-York-season-2017-06-01_04">”Graham 2 presents 2017 New York season”</a>. <i><span>www.dance-enthusiast.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dance-enthusiast.com/dance-listings/events/view/Graham-2-presents-2017-New-York-season-2017-06-01_04">https://www.dance-enthusiast.com/dance-listings/events/view/Graham-2-presents-2017-New-York-season-2017-06-01_04</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Graham+2+presents+2017+New+York+season&rft.atitle=www.dance-enthusiast.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dance-enthusiast.com%2Fdance-listings%2Fevents%2Fview%2FGraham-2-presents-2017-New-York-season-2017-06-01_04&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBurke">Burke, Siobhan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/30/arts/dance/review-young-dancers-of-graham-2-show-palpable-passion-for-the-legend.html?nytmobile=0">”Review: Young Dancers of Graham 2 Show Palpable Passion for the Legend”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/30/arts/dance/review-young-dancers-of-graham-2-show-palpable-passion-for-the-legend.html?nytmobile=0">https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/30/arts/dance/review-young-dancers-of-graham-2-show-palpable-passion-for-the-legend.html?nytmobile=0</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Review%3A+Young+Dancers+of+Graham+2+Show+Palpable+Passion+for+the+Legend&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Siobhan&rft.au=Burke%2C+Siobhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F30%2Farts%2Fdance%2Freview-young-dancers-of-graham-2-show-palpable-passion-for-the-legend.html%3Fnytmobile%3D0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREF1943-2003">1943-, Hirdman, Yvonne, (2003). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185956742">Genus : om det stabilas föränderliga former</a></i> (2., [rev.] uppl). Liber. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9147072946" title="Special:Bokkällor/9147072946">ISBN 9147072946</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/185956742">185956742</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185956742">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185956742</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genus+%3A+om+det+stabilas+f%C3%B6r%C3%A4nderliga+former&rft.aulast=1943-&rft.aufirst=Hirdman%2C+Yvonne%2C&rft.au=1943-%2C+Hirdman%2C+Yvonne%2C&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=2.%2C+%5Brev.%5D+uppl&rft.pub=Liber&rft_id=info:oclcnum/185956742&rft.isbn=9147072946&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F185956742&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Martha_Graham"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Graham&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nofixedpoints.com/martha">Webbsida om Martha Graham.</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martha_Graham" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martha_Graham" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martha Graham">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Modernism" title="Mall:Modernism"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Modernism&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Rörelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akmeism" title="Akmeism">Akmeism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Art_d%C3%A9co" title="Art déco">Art déco</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ashcan_School" title="Ashcan School">Ashcan School</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dadaism" title="Dadaism">Dadaism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neodadaism" title="Neodadaism">Neo</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCcke_(konstn%C3%A4rsgrupp)" title="Brücke (konstnärsgrupp)">Brücke</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Funktionalism_(arkitektur)" title="Funktionalism (arkitektur)">Funktionalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imagism" title="Imagism">Imagism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Jugend" title="Jugend">Jugend</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konstruktivism_(konst)" title="Konstruktivism (konst)">Konstruktivism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kubism" title="Kubism">Kubism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neoplasticism" title="Neoplasticism">Neoplasticism</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Orfism" title="Orfism">Orfism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Symbolism" title="Symbolism">Symbolism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Synkromism" title="Synkromism">Synkromism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Gruppe" title="Wiener Gruppe">Wiener Gruppe</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Litterära<br />konstarter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Modernismens_litteratur" title="Modernismens litteratur">Prosa</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Belyj" title="Andrej Belyj">Belyj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Bulgakov" title="Michail Bulgakov">Bulgakov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Conrad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Döblin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/E.M._Forster" title="E.M. Forster">Forster</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Flaubert</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Ha%C5%A1ek" title="Jaroslav Hašek">Hašek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">Joyce</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Kafka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Koestler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/D.H._Lawrence" title="D.H. Lawrence">Lawrence</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield" title="Katherine Mansfield">Mansfield</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Musil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Dos_Passos" title="John Dos Passos">Dos Passos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Platonov" title="Andrej Platonov">Platonov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Proust</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Stein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Italo_Svevo" title="Italo Svevo">Svevo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anton_Tjechov" title="Anton Tjechov">Tjechov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Unamuno" title="Miguel de Unamuno">Unamuno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Woolf</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Poesi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Achmatova" title="Anna Achmatova">Achmatova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Aldington" title="Richard Aldington">Aldington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Apollinaire</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H.C._Artmann" title="H.C. Artmann">Artmann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/W.H._Auden" title="W.H. Auden">Auden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ball" title="Hugo Ball">Ball</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bayer" title="Konrad Bayer">Bayer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">Breton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars" title="Blaise Cendrars">Cendrars</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Velimir_Chlebnikov" title="Velimir Chlebnikov">Chlebnikov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hart_Crane" title="Hart Crane">Crane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Doolittle" title="Hilda Doolittle">Hilda Doolittle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Desnos" title="Robert Desnos">Desnos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" title="T.S. Eliot">Eliot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Éluard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_George" title="Stefan George">George</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Jacob" title="Max Jacob">Jacob</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kavafis" title="Konstantinos Kavafis">Kavafis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Lorca</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Majakovskij">Majakovskij</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Mallarm%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Mallarmé">Mallarmé</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Marinetti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Moore" title="Marianne Moore">Moore</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Owen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa" title="Fernando Pessoa">Pessoa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Pound</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Reverdy" title="Pierre Reverdy">Reverdy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rilke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_R%C3%BChm" title="Gerhard Rühm">Rühm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Seferis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stevens" title="Wallace Stevens">Stevens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Thomas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tzara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry" title="Paul Valéry">Valéry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Whitman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">Williams</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/W.B._Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="W.B. Yeats">Yeats</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Leaves_of_Grass" title="Leaves of Grass">Leaves of Grass</a></i><span style="font-size:90%;">(1855–1892)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5_spaning_efter_den_tid_som_flytt" title="På spaning efter den tid som flytt">På spaning efter den tid som flytt</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1913–1927)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rvandlingen" title="Förvandlingen">Förvandlingen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1915)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Calligrammes" title="Calligrammes">Calligrammes</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1917)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Odysseus_(roman)" title="Odysseus (roman)">Odysseus</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1922)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B6de_landet" title="Det öde landet">Det öde landet</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1922)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Bergtagen_(roman)" title="Bergtagen (roman)">Bergtagen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1924)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Dalloway" title="Mrs Dalloway">Mrs Dalloway</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1925)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Och_solen_har_sin_g%C3%A5ng" title="Och solen har sin gång">Och solen har sin gång</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1926)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4staren_och_Margarita" title="Mästaren och Margarita">Mästaren och Margarita</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1928–1940)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Stormen_och_vreden" title="Stormen och vreden">Stormen och vreden</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Bildkonst" title="Bildkonst">Bildkonst</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Modernistisk_konst" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernistisk konst">Måleri och skulptur</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Arp" title="Jean Arp">Arp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Boccioni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Brâncuși</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Braque</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Calder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Cassatt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Cézanne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Chagall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Chirico</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel" title="Camille Claudel">Claudel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Dalí</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Degas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Kooning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Dix" title="Otto Dix">Dix</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburg" title="Theo van Doesburg">Doesburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Duchamp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Ernst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_La_Fresnaye" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger de La Fresnaye">Fresnaye</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Giacometti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Gleizes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">van Gogh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gris" title="Juan Gris">Gris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">Grosz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Hopper</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Kahlo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Kandinskij" title="Vasilij Kandinskij">Kandinskij</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Kirchner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Klee</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Kokoschka" title="Oskar Kokoschka">Kokoschka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Léger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lhote" title="André Lhote">Lhote</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">Magritte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevitj" title="Kazimir Malevitj">Malevitj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Manet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Marc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Marcoussis" title="Louis Marcoussis">Marcoussis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Matisse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Metzinger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Miró</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Modigliani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Mondrian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Monet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Moore</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Munch</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Nolde" title="Emil Nolde">Nolde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">O'Keeffe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Pissarro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Ray</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Renoir" title="Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Rousseau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Schiele</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Seurat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Signac</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Sisley</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stella" title="Joseph Stella">Stella</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grant_Wood" title="Grant Wood">Wood</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Film</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Antonioni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Bergman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Buñuel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Chaplin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Cocteau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Th._Dreyer" title="Carl Th. Dreyer">Dreyer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Edwards</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Eisenstein" title="Sergej Eisenstein">Eisenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Fassbinder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Fellini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">Ford</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Godard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Keaton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Kubrick</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Kurosawa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Lang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Lupino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Minnelli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yasujiro_Ozu" title="Yasujiro Ozu">Ozu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Ray</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Renoir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Sjöström</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Tati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Varda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dziga_Vertov" title="Dziga Vertov">Vertov</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Modernistisk_arkitektur" title="Modernistisk arkitektur">Arkitektur</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Breuer" title="Marcel Breuer">Breuer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Gropius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Horta" title="Victor Horta">Horta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser" title="Friedensreich Hundertwasser">Hundertwasser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Johnson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Loos" title="Adolf Loos">Loos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mendelsohn" title="Erich Mendelsohn">Mendelsohn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neutra" title="Richard Neutra">Neutra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Niemeyer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Rietveld" title="Gerrit Rietveld">Rietveld</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eero_Saarinen" title="Eero Saarinen">Saarinen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Steiner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Sullivan" title="Louis Sullivan">Sullivan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Mies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Wright</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/En_s%C3%B6ndagseftermiddag_p%C3%A5_%C3%B6n_La_Grande_Jatte" title="En söndagseftermiddag på ön La Grande Jatte">En söndagseftermiddag på ön La Grande Jatte</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1886)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Montagne_Sainte-Victoire_(m%C3%A5lning)" title="Montagne Sainte-Victoire (målning)">Montagne Sainte-Victoire</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1887)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnenatt" title="Stjärnenatt">Stjärnenatt</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1889)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Flickorna_fr%C3%A5n_Avignon" title="Flickorna från Avignon">Flickorna från Avignon</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1907)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Naken_kvinna_som_g%C3%A5r_nerf%C3%B6r_en_trappa,_nr_2" title="Naken kvinna som går nerför en trappa, nr 2">Naken kvinna som går nerför en trappa, nr 2</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1912)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Svart_kvadrat" title="Svart kvadrat">Svart kvadrat</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1915)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Caligaris_kabinett" title="Dr. Caligaris kabinett">Dr. Caligaris kabinett</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1920)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Pansarkryssaren_Potemkin" title="Pansarkryssaren Potemkin">Pansarkryssaren Potemkin</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1925)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(film)" title="Metropolis (film)">Metropolis</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1927)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Den_andalusiska_hunden" title="Den andalusiska hunden">Den andalusiska hunden</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Villa_Savoye" title="Villa Savoye">Villa Savoye</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1931)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fallingwater" title="Fallingwater">Fallingwater</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1936)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1941)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Scenkonst" title="Scenkonst">Scenkonst</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Modernism_(musik)" title="Modernism (musik)">Musik</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Berg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger" title="Nadia Boulanger">Boulanger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Boulez</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Copland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Debussy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Hindemith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Honegger" title="Arthur Honegger">Honegger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">Ligeti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Lutosławski</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Darius_Milhaud" title="Darius Milhaud">Milhaud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Prokofjev" title="Sergej Prokofjev">Prokofjev</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erik_Satie" title="Erik Satie">Satie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg">Schönberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Skrjabin" title="Aleksandr Skrjabin">Skrjabin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinskij" title="Igor Stravinskij">Stravinskij</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos" title="Heitor Villa-Lobos">Villa-Lobos</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teater</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh">Anouilh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Artaud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Brecht</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Ibsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Jarry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Majakovskij">Majakovskij</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">O'Neill</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">Strindberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anton_Tjechov" title="Anton Tjechov">Tjechov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wedekind" title="Frank Wedekind">Wedekind</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Wilder</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Dans</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">Balanchine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Cunningham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Djagilev" title="Sergej Djagilev">Djagilev</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isadora_Duncan" title="Isadora Duncan">Duncan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Fokine" title="Michel Fokine">Fokine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Loie_Fuller" title="Loie Fuller">Fuller</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Graham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Massine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wac%C5%82aw_Ni%C5%BCy%C5%84ski" title="Wacław Niżyński">Niżyński</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ruth_St._Denis" title="Ruth St. Denis">St. Denis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grete_Wiesenthal" title="Grete Wiesenthal">Wiesenthal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wigman" title="Mary Wigman">Wigman</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Juan_(Strauss)" title="Don Juan (Strauss)">Don Juan</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1888)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Verkl%C3%A4rte_Nacht" title="Verklärte Nacht">Verklärte Nacht</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1899)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Pell%C3%A9as_och_M%C3%A9lisande_(opera,_Debussy)" title="Pelléas och Mélisande (opera, Debussy)">Pelléas och Mélisande</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1902)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1905)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Eldf%C3%A5geln_(balett)" title="Eldfågeln (balett)">Eldfågeln</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1910)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/En_fauns_eftermiddag_(balett)" title="En fauns eftermiddag (balett)">En fauns eftermiddag</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1912)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5roffer" title="Våroffer">Våroffer</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1913)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Fountain">Fountain</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1917)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Sex_roller_s%C3%B6ker_en_f%C3%B6rfattare" title="Sex roller söker en författare">Sex roller söker en författare</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1921)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Tolvskillingsoperan" title="Tolvskillingsoperan">Tolvskillingsoperan</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1928)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/4%E2%80%B233%E2%80%B3" title="4′33″">4′33″</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1952)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/I_v%C3%A4ntan_p%C3%A5_Godot" title="I väntan på Godot">I väntan på Godot</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1953)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/4D_inom_konsten" title="4D inom konsten">4D inom konsten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andra_Wienskolan" title="Andra Wienskolan">Andra Wienskolan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Avantgarde" title="Avantgarde">Avantgarde</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bloomsburygruppen" title="Bloomsburygruppen">Bloomsburygruppen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Entartete_Kunst" title="Entartete Kunst">Entartete Kunst</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(m%C3%A5leri)" title="Impressionism (måleri)">Impressionism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(litteratur)" title="Impressionism (litteratur)">Litteratur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(musik)" title="Impressionism (musik)">Musik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postimpressionism" title="Postimpressionism">Post</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationell_stil" title="Internationell stil">Internationell stil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Modernitet" title="Modernitet">Modernitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nyromantik" title="Nyromantik">Nyromantik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nya_sakligheten" title="Nya sakligheten">Nya sakligheten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Poetisk_realism_(film)" title="Poetisk realism (film)">Poetisk realism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" 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