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<button aria-controls="toc-Route_description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Route description subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Route_description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bicycle_lanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycle_lanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bicycle lanes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycle_lanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traffic_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Traffic management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traffic_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Decongestion_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decongestion_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Decongestion program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decongestion_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_EDSA_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_EDSA_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The EDSA Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_EDSA_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EDSA_Carousel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EDSA_Carousel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>EDSA Carousel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EDSA_Carousel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intersections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intersections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Intersections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intersections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caloocan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caloocan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Caloocan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caloocan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quezon_City_(north_of_Timog/East_avenues)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quezon_City_(north_of_Timog/East_avenues)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Quezon City (north of Timog/East avenues)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quezon_City_(north_of_Timog/East_avenues)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quezon_City_(south_of_Timog/East_avenues)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quezon_City_(south_of_Timog/East_avenues)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Quezon City (south of Timog/East avenues)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quezon_City_(south_of_Timog/East_avenues)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mandaluyong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mandaluyong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Mandaluyong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mandaluyong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Makati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Pasay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Future developments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Future_developments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Future developments subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Future_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proposed_interchanges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_interchanges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Proposed interchanges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_interchanges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_renaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_renaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Proposed renaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_renaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction_of_EDSA-Taft_flyover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction_of_EDSA-Taft_flyover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Construction of EDSA-Taft flyover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_of_EDSA-Taft_flyover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barrier-separated_bus_lanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barrier-separated_bus_lanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Barrier-separated bus lanes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barrier-separated_bus_lanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_road_pricing_scheme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_road_pricing_scheme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Proposed road pricing scheme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_road_pricing_scheme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_shared_bicycle-motorcycle_lanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_shared_bicycle-motorcycle_lanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Proposed shared bicycle-motorcycle lanes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_shared_bicycle-motorcycle_lanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Protests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">EDSA</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDSA" title="EDSA – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="EDSA" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue_(EDSA)" title="Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenidang_Epifanio_de_los_Santos" title="Abenidang Epifanio de los Santos – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abenidang Epifanio de los Santos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue" title="Epifanio de los Santos Avenue – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Epifanio de los Santos Avenue" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenida_Epifanio_de_los_Santos" title="Avenida Epifanio de los Santos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Avenida Epifanio de los Santos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDSA_(kalsada)" title="EDSA (kalsada) – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="EDSA (kalsada)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalan_Raya_Epifanio_de_los_Santos" title="Jalan Raya Epifanio de los Santos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jalan Raya Epifanio de los Santos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalan_Raya_Epifanio_de_los_Santos" title="Jalan Raya Epifanio de los Santos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jalan Raya Epifanio de los Santos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue" title="Epifanio de los Santos Avenue – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Epifanio de los Santos Avenue" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B5%E9%80%9A%E3%82%8A" title="エドゥサ通り – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドゥサ通り" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue" title="Epifanio de los Santos Avenue – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epifanio de los Santos Avenue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDSA" title="EDSA – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="EDSA" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA" title="ถนนเอปีฟานีโอ เด ลอส ซันโตส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ถนนเอปีฟานีโอ เด ลอส ซันโตส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="桑托斯大道 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="桑托斯大道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/EDSA" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/EDSA" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&oldid=1282272538" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Limited-access circumferential highway around Metro Manila</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/EDSA_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="EDSA (disambiguation)">EDSA (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/EDSAC" title="EDSAC">EDSAC</a> or <a href="/wiki/ESDA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESDA">ESDA</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/60px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/120px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Parts of this article (those related to road's route description and ongoing and future developments) need to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.header-DEU-scenic{background:#633a34;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-DNK-red{background:#fff;color:#af1e2d;border:2px solid #af1e2d}.mw-parser-output .header-ESP{background:#e8e8e8}.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-A,.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-AP,.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-Autovia,.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-Autopista{background:#19408b;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-N{background:#bf0411;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-FIN-blue{background:#005eb8;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-FIN-green{background:#00997c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-IND{background:#128807;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ISL{background:#ffd200;border:2px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-ISR{background:#007e00;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ISR-freeway{background:#0000fe;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-JPN{background:#0066b3;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-JPN-Exp{background:#005d35;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-KOS{background:#06c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-KOS-R,.mw-parser-output .header-PHL{background:#093;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-MDG{background:#fff;color:#af1e2d;border:2px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-NOR{background:#f2a900}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div style="margin:0 0 4px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AH26_(N1)_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg/75px-AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg/113px-AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg/150px-AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></a></span><br /><span style="background-color:blue; color:white;">C-4</span></div> Epifanio de los Santos Avenue</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">EDSA</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA_route_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/EDSA_route_map.svg/300px-EDSA_route_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="586" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/EDSA_route_map.svg/450px-EDSA_route_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/EDSA_route_map.svg/600px-EDSA_route_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="1246" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of highways in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> with EDSA highlighted in red.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA-Reliance,_Ortigas_view_(Mandaluyong;_03-21-2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="EDSA-Reliance, Ortigas view (Mandaluyong; 03-21-2021).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EDSA-Reliance%2C_Ortigas_view_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg/330px-EDSA-Reliance%2C_Ortigas_view_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EDSA-Reliance%2C_Ortigas_view_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg/500px-EDSA-Reliance%2C_Ortigas_view_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EDSA-Reliance%2C_Ortigas_view_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg/960px-EDSA-Reliance%2C_Ortigas_view_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">EDSA in <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Center" title="Ortigas Center">Ortigas Center</a> in the background</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-PHL">Route information</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Part of <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tabliczka_AH26.svg/60px-Tabliczka_AH26.svg.png" decoding="async" width="57" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tabliczka_AH26.svg/120px-Tabliczka_AH26.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AH26" class="mw-redirect" title="AH26">AH26</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Department of Public Works and Highways</a><sup id="cite_ref-dpwh_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpwh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">23.8 km (14.8 mi)<div><small>Including extension in <a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Metro_Manila" title="Bay City, Metro Manila">Bay City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Existed</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1940–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Component<br />highways</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span style="background-color:blue; color:white;">C-4</span> <a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_4" title="Circumferential Road 4">C-4</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg/24px-AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg/36px-AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg/48px-AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH 26 (N1)</a> from Monumento to Roxas Boulevard</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Restrictions</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">No heavy trucks, tricycles</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-PHL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />Major junctions</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Beltway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beltway">Beltway</a> around <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">North end</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg/24px-AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg/36px-AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg/48px-AH26_%28N1%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH 26 (N1)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Monument" title="Bonifacio Monument">Bonifacio Monument</a> Circle) in <a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="display:none;">Major intersections</span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/AH26_%28E1%29_sign.svg/40px-AH26_%28E1%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/AH26_%28E1%29_sign.svg/60px-AH26_%28E1%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/N160_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N160_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/N160_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N160_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH 26 (E1)</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Luzon_Expressway" title="North Luzon Expressway">North Luzon Expressway</a>) / <a href="/w/index.php?title=N160_highway_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N160 highway (Philippines) (page does not exist)">N160</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio_Avenue" title="Andres Bonifacio Avenue">Andres Bonifacio Avenue</a>) at <a href="/wiki/Balintawak_Interchange" title="Balintawak Interchange">Balintawak Interchange</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/N171_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N171_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/N171_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N171_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N173_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N173_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N173_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N173_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N171_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N171 highway (Philippines)">N171</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="West Avenue, Quezon City">West Avenue</a>) / <a href="/wiki/N173_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N173 highway (Philippines)">N173</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="North Avenue, Quezon City">North Avenue</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N170_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N170 highway (Philippines)">N170</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quezon_Avenue" title="Quezon Avenue">Quezon Avenue</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/N172_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N172_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/N172_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N172_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/N174_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N174_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/N174_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N174_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N172_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N172 highway (Philippines)">N172</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timog_Avenue" title="Timog Avenue">Timog Avenue</a>) / <a href="/wiki/N174_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N174 highway (Philippines)">N174</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="East Avenue, Quezon City">East Avenue</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/N180_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N180_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/N180_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N180_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/N59_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N59_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/N59_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N59_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N180_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N180 highway (Philippines)">N180</a> / <a href="/wiki/N59_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N59 highway (Philippines)">N59</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aurora_Boulevard" title="Aurora Boulevard">Aurora Boulevard</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/N184_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N184_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/N184_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N184_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/N184_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N184_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/N60_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N60_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/N60_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N60_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N184_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N184 highway (Philippines)">N184</a> / <a href="/wiki/N60_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N60 highway (Philippines)">N60</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Avenue" title="Ortigas Avenue">Ortigas Avenue</a>) at <a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Interchange" title="Ortigas Interchange">Ortigas Interchange</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/N141_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N141_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/N141_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N141_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/N141_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N141_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N141_highway_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N141 highway (Philippines) (page does not exist)">N141</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shaw_Boulevard" title="Shaw Boulevard">Shaw Boulevard</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N190_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N190_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N190_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N190_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N190_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N190_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N190_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N190 highway (Philippines)">N190</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat_Avenue" title="Gil Puyat Avenue">Gil Puyat Avenue</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Avenue" title="Kalayaan Avenue">Kalayaan Avenue</a>) at <a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Flyover" title="Kalayaan Flyover">Kalayaan Flyover</a> in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/N145_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N145_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/N145_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N145_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg/24px-AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg/36px-AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg/48px-AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N145_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N145 highway (Philippines)">N145</a> (<a href="/wiki/Osme%C3%B1a_Highway" title="Osmeña Highway">Osmeña Highway</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH 26 (E2)</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a>) at <a href="/wiki/Magallanes_Interchange" title="Magallanes Interchange">Magallanes Interchange</a> in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N170_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N170 highway (Philippines)">N170</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue" title="Taft Avenue">Taft Avenue</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg/24px-AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg/36px-AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg/48px-AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/N61_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N61_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/N61_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N61_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/N61_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N61_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH 26 (N120)</a> / <a href="/wiki/N61_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N61 highway (Philippines)">N61</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roxas_Boulevard" title="Roxas Boulevard">Roxas Boulevard</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">South end</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM Mall of Asia</a> Globe Rotunda in <a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Metro_Manila" title="Bay City, Metro Manila">Bay City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-PHL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-PHL">Highway system</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><b>Roads in the Philippines</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_highway_network" title="Philippine highway network">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_expressway_network" title="Philippine expressway network">Expressways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_expressways_in_the_Philippines" title="List of expressways in the Philippines">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Epifanio de los Santos Avenue</b>, commonly referred to by its acronym <b>EDSA</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Tagalog:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[ˈʔedsa]</a></span>), is a major <a href="/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">circumferential</a> road around <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, the capital city of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. It passes through 6 of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>'s 17 <a href="/wiki/Local_government_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Local government units">local government units</a> or cities, namely, from north to south, <a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-asphalt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asphalt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Named after academic <a href="/wiki/Epifanio_de_los_Santos" title="Epifanio de los Santos">Epifanio de los Santos</a>, the section of the road from <a href="/wiki/Balintawak_Interchange" title="Balintawak Interchange">Balintawak Interchange</a> in Quezon City to <a href="/wiki/Magallanes_Interchange" title="Magallanes Interchange">Magallanes Interchange</a> in Makati connects the <a href="/wiki/North_Luzon_Expressway" title="North Luzon Expressway">North Luzon Expressway</a> (NLEX) and <a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a> (SLEX). The avenue passes through the major financial districts of the metropolis which are <a href="/wiki/Triangle_Park_(Quezon_City)" title="Triangle Park (Quezon City)">Triangle Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Araneta_City" title="Araneta City">Araneta City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Center" title="Ortigas Center">Ortigas Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makati_Central_Business_District" title="Makati Central Business District">Makati CBD</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Metro_Manila" title="Bay City, Metro Manila">Bay City</a>. It is the longest and the most congested highway in the metropolis, stretching some 23.8 kilometers (14.8 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The entire avenue forms part of <a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_4" title="Circumferential Road 4">Circumferential Road 4</a> (C-4) of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila%27s_arterial_road_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Manila's arterial road network">Metro Manila's arterial road network</a>, National Route 1 (N1) of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_highway_network" title="Philippine highway network">Philippine highway network</a> and Asian Highway 26 (AH26) of the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Highway_Network" title="Asian Highway Network">Asian Highway Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dashboard_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashboard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The locations around the avenue were marked with great economic and industrial growth, proven by the fact that all but two industrial centers in the Metropolis are directly accessible from the thoroughfare. The decent economic growth of the areas around the avenue adds a significant volume of traffic on the avenue, and in recent estimates,<sup id="cite_ref-EDSA_vehicles_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDSA_vehicles-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an average of 385,096 vehicles go through it every day.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The avenue is a divided <a href="/wiki/Carriageway" title="Carriageway">carriageway</a>, often consisting of 12 lanes, 6 in either direction, with the elevated railroads <a href="/wiki/MRT_Line_3_(Metro_Manila)" title="MRT Line 3 (Metro Manila)">Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_1_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 1 (Metro Manila)">Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 1</a> often serving as its median. Although it is not an <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">expressway</a>, traffic rules and speed limits are strictly implemented to the vehicles that pass along it. It is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a> and is maintained and constantly being repaired by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Department of Public Works and Highways</a>, whose maintenance over EDSA excludes the extension from <a href="/wiki/Roxas_Boulevard" title="Roxas Boulevard">Roxas Boulevard</a> to <a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM Mall of Asia</a> in Pasay.<sup id="cite_ref-dashboard_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashboard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route_description">Route description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Route description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_4" title="Circumferential Road 4">Circumferential Road 4</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:220px;max-width:220px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:49px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue_(EDSA)_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue_%28EDSA%29_sign.svg/218px-Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue_%28EDSA%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue_%28EDSA%29_sign.svg/327px-Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue_%28EDSA%29_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue_%28EDSA%29_sign.svg/436px-Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue_%28EDSA%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Quezon City</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:220px;max-width:220px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:76px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA_(Pasay)_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EDSA_%28Pasay%29_sign.svg/250px-EDSA_%28Pasay%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EDSA_%28Pasay%29_sign.svg/330px-EDSA_%28Pasay%29_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EDSA_%28Pasay%29_sign.svg/500px-EDSA_%28Pasay%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Pasay</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Street signs used for EDSA</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA-Monumento.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/EDSA-Monumento.jpg/250px-EDSA-Monumento.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/EDSA-Monumento.jpg/330px-EDSA-Monumento.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/EDSA-Monumento.jpg/500px-EDSA-Monumento.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2534" data-file-height="3324" /></a><figcaption>The northern terminus of EDSA at the <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Monument" title="Bonifacio Monument">Bonifacio Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>EDSA starts from the <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Monument" title="Bonifacio Monument">Bonifacio Monument</a> (Monumento) Circle in <a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a>, its intersection with <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Highway" title="MacArthur Highway">MacArthur Highway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Avenue" title="Rizal Avenue">Rizal Avenue</a> Extension, and <a href="/wiki/Samson_Road" title="Samson Road">Samson Road</a>, the western side of the <a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_4" title="Circumferential Road 4">C-4 Road</a>. The roundabout is also the marker of the 1896 Revolution by <a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Bonifacio">Andres Bonifacio</a>. The 1.7 kilometers (1.1 mi) of the road are in Caloocan. The Avenue will then enter <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> through the Balintawak district, after an intersection with the <a href="/wiki/North_Luzon_Expressway" title="North Luzon Expressway">North Luzon Expressway</a> (NLEX) and <a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio_Avenue" title="Andres Bonifacio Avenue">A. Bonifacio Avenue</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Balintawak_Interchange" title="Balintawak Interchange">Balintawak Interchange</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA-North_Avenue,_Common_Station_viaduct_construction_(Quezon_City;_03-29-2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/EDSA-North_Avenue%2C_Common_Station_viaduct_construction_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg/220px-EDSA-North_Avenue%2C_Common_Station_viaduct_construction_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/EDSA-North_Avenue%2C_Common_Station_viaduct_construction_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg/330px-EDSA-North_Avenue%2C_Common_Station_viaduct_construction_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/EDSA-North_Avenue%2C_Common_Station_viaduct_construction_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg/440px-EDSA-North_Avenue%2C_Common_Station_viaduct_construction_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>EDSA looking north to <a href="/wiki/SM_North_EDSA" title="SM North EDSA">SM North EDSA</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA-Aurora_Underpass_(Quezon_City;_03-21-2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/EDSA-Aurora_Underpass_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg/250px-EDSA-Aurora_Underpass_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/EDSA-Aurora_Underpass_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg/330px-EDSA-Aurora_Underpass_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/EDSA-Aurora_Underpass_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg/500px-EDSA-Aurora_Underpass_%28Quezon_City%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>EDSA-Aurora Underpass in Quezon City</figcaption></figure> <p>EDSA crosses much of the northern part of Quezon City, passing through the Balintawak, Muñoz, and Project 7 districts. It sharply curves southwards after crossing the North Avenue-West Avenue Intersection in the <a href="/wiki/Triangle_Park_(Quezon_City)" title="Triangle Park (Quezon City)">Triangle Business Park</a>. On the north side of EDSA is the <a href="/wiki/SM_North_EDSA" title="SM North EDSA">SM North EDSA</a>. In front of it are the <a href="/wiki/TriNoma" class="mw-redirect" title="TriNoma">TriNoma</a> mall and the Eton Centris or Centris Walk. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Broadcasting_Center" title="ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center">ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Transmitter" title="Millennium Transmitter">transmitter</a> can be easily seen from EDSA and continues southwards, slightly turning westwards slowly until it leaves the <a href="/wiki/Triangle_Park_(Quezon_City)" title="Triangle Park (Quezon City)">Triangle Park</a> after crossing the East Avenue-Timog Avenue Intersection, where the <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network_Center" title="GMA Network Center">GMA Network Center</a> is located. It continues through the district of <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City#Cubao" title="Quezon City">Cubao</a>, entering the <a href="/wiki/Araneta_City" title="Araneta City">Araneta City</a> after crossing the <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Boulevard" title="Aurora Boulevard">Aurora Boulevard</a> Tunnel. In Cubao, several malls, infrastructure and offices are located. The Avenue curves southwards and crosses <a href="/wiki/Bonny_Serrano_Avenue" title="Bonny Serrano Avenue">Santolan Road</a> near <a href="/wiki/Socorro,_Quezon_City" title="Socorro, Quezon City">Socorro</a>, where the twin bases of Camps <a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Crame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camp_Aguinaldo" title="Camp Aguinaldo">Aguinaldo</a> are located. EDSA then continues on its route and serves as the boundary of the cities of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>. <a href="/wiki/Primex_Tower" title="Primex Tower">Primex Tower</a>, the tallest building in San Juan, is located on the southbound side of EDSA at its junction with Connecticut Street, while <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Monument" title="People Power Monument">People Power Monument</a> can be seen on the northbound side of EDSA at its junction with White Plains Avenue. After 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, EDSA will eventually leave the city, straddling along the boundary with <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a>. EDSA enters <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> after crossing the borders of the <a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Center" title="Ortigas Center">Ortigas Center</a>. In the Ortigas Center, some notable buildings around the area are the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Migrant_Workers" title="Department of Migrant Workers">Department of Migrant Workers</a> building, <a href="/wiki/Robinsons_Galleria" title="Robinsons Galleria">Robinsons Galleria</a>, <a href="/wiki/SM_Megamall" title="SM Megamall">SM Megamall</a>, and the bronze <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">EDSA Shrine</a>, a memorial church to the 1986 People Power Revolution. It then curves smoothly westwards after it crosses <a href="/wiki/Boni_Avenue" title="Boni Avenue">Boni Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Street" title="Pioneer Street">Pioneer Street</a>, and crosses the <a href="/wiki/Pasig_River" title="Pasig River">Pasig River</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Bridge" title="Guadalupe Bridge">Guadalupe Bridge</a>, leaving the city of Mandaluyong. </p><p>After crossing the Pasig River, EDSA enters the city of <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> through Guadalupe, where it provides access to the <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Center" title="Rockwell Center">Rockwell Center</a>, a major mixed-use business park in Makati, through <a href="/wiki/J.P._Rizal_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="J.P. Rizal Avenue">J.P. Rizal Avenue</a>. The highway also provides quick access to the city of <a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a> nearby. After crossing <a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat_Avenue" title="Gil Puyat Avenue">Buendia Avenue</a>, the highway enters the <a href="/wiki/Ayala_Center" title="Ayala Center">Ayala Center</a>, an important commercial district in the Philippines. It also cuts through the exclusive villages of <a href="/wiki/Bel-Air_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Bel-Air Village">Bel-Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Park,_Makati" title="Forbes Park, Makati">Forbes Park</a>, Urdaneta, <a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as,_Makati" title="Dasmariñas, Makati">Dasmariñas</a>, and Magallanes. The road then curves eastwards, continues on a straight route to the city of Pasay, and passing the <a href="/wiki/Chino_Roces_Avenue" title="Chino Roces Avenue">Chino Roces Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osme%C3%B1a_Highway" title="Osmeña Highway">Osmeña Highway</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a> (SLEX) through <a href="/wiki/Magallanes_Interchange" title="Magallanes Interchange">Magallanes Interchange</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA_Extension_(near_MOA)_(Bay_City,_Pasay)(2017-12-31).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/EDSA_Extension_%28near_MOA%29_%28Bay_City%2C_Pasay%29%282017-12-31%29.jpg/250px-EDSA_Extension_%28near_MOA%29_%28Bay_City%2C_Pasay%29%282017-12-31%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/EDSA_Extension_%28near_MOA%29_%28Bay_City%2C_Pasay%29%282017-12-31%29.jpg/330px-EDSA_Extension_%28near_MOA%29_%28Bay_City%2C_Pasay%29%282017-12-31%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/EDSA_Extension_%28near_MOA%29_%28Bay_City%2C_Pasay%29%282017-12-31%29.jpg/500px-EDSA_Extension_%28near_MOA%29_%28Bay_City%2C_Pasay%29%282017-12-31%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>EDSA Extension looking west towards SM Mall of Asia</figcaption></figure> <p>EDSA enters <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> shortly after crossing SLEX, Osmeña Highway, and Chino Roces Avenue in Makati. In Pasay, the highway provides access to <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport">Ninoy Aquino International Airport</a> via a <a href="/wiki/Overpass" title="Overpass">flyover</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tramo_Street" title="Tramo Street">Tramo Street</a>. EDSA would pass through Pasay Rotonda within <a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue" title="Taft Avenue">Taft Avenue</a> and continues on a straight route until it crosses to <a href="/wiki/Roxas_Boulevard" title="Roxas Boulevard">Roxas Boulevard</a>. After crossing Roxas Boulevard, it becomes known as EDSA Extension and enters Central Business Park 1-A of the <a href="/wiki/Bay_City_(Metro_Manila)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay City (Metro Manila)">Bay City</a> reclamation area, where <a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM Mall of Asia</a> is located. EDSA's terminus is at the Globe Rotunda fronting SM Mall of Asia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycle_lanes">Bicycle lanes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bicycle lanes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northbound_EDSA_protected_Bike_Lanes_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Northbound_EDSA_protected_Bike_Lanes_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Northbound_EDSA_protected_Bike_Lanes_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Northbound_EDSA_protected_Bike_Lanes_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Northbound_EDSA_protected_Bike_Lanes_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Northbound_EDSA_protected_Bike_Lanes_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Northbound_EDSA_protected_Bike_Lanes_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>A one-way <a href="/wiki/Bike_lane" title="Bike lane">bike lane</a> with physical protection along EDSA in Quezon City</figcaption></figure> <p>The entire span of EDSA has one-way Class II <a href="/wiki/Bike_lane" title="Bike lane">bike lanes</a> along both sides of the road, established as part of the national government's <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Bike_Lane_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Bike Lane Network">Metropolitan Bike Lane Network</a> and funded by the <a href="/wiki/Bayanihan_to_Recover_as_One_Act" title="Bayanihan to Recover as One Act">Bayanihan to Recover as One Act</a> during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the bicycle lanes along EDSA are paint separated while some sections have physical separation using <a href="/wiki/Bollard" title="Bollard">bollards</a> and concrete barriers.<sup id="cite_ref-MetroManilaBikeLaneClasses_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetroManilaBikeLaneClasses-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traffic_management">Traffic management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Traffic management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traffic_in_the_Philippines_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Traffic_in_the_Philippines_14.jpg/220px-Traffic_in_the_Philippines_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Traffic_in_the_Philippines_14.jpg/330px-Traffic_in_the_Philippines_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Traffic_in_the_Philippines_14.jpg/440px-Traffic_in_the_Philippines_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Heavy traffic on <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Bridge" title="Guadalupe Bridge">Guadalupe Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The lead agency that manages the flow of traffic along EDSA is the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a> (MMDA), a government agency under the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Office of the President of the Philippines</a> and is advised by the Metro Manila Mayors League. One of the MMDA's traffic management schemes that is in effect on EDSA, among other major thoroughfares in the metropolis, is the <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Vehicular_Volume_Reduction_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniform Vehicular Volume Reduction Program">Uniform Vehicular Volume Reduction Program</a>. </p><p>Many<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (August 2020)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> have observed that the cause of many <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic jams</a> on EDSA is its change from being a highway to an avenue. This resulted the erection of erring establishment, buses and jeepneys. Subsequently, buses have been the target of other traffic management programs, like the MMDA's Organized Bus Route Program.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MMDA is strictly implementing also the Motorcycle and Bus laning in EDSA, making it the second highway in the Philippines ever to have such traffic rule to be enforced, after <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City">Commonwealth Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pcij-buses_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcij-buses-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average speed of vehicles in EDSA is 15 kilometers per hour (9.3 mph). </p><p>On January 18, 2016, strict implementation on bus lanes started on the <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Boulevard" title="Shaw Boulevard">Shaw</a>–Guadalupe segment, where plastic barriers are placed and prohibited entry of private vehicles and taxis on the bus lanes except when turning to EDSA's side streets.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the plastic barrier, many private vehicles still enter the lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, bus routes in the avenue were rationalized, creating the <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Carousel" title="EDSA Carousel">EDSA Carousel</a> line carried by the new EDSA Busway. The EDSA Busway is separated from normal road traffic and now used only for buses and emergency vehicles. The new bus route spans from Monumento to PITX, while the busway is divided mostly by concreted barriers and steel fences. The old rightmost bus lanes were now opened for all vehicles, with the avenue now having total of four to five public-use lanes per direction instead of three, excluding interchanges. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Decongestion_program">Decongestion program</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Decongestion program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/60px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/120px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A decongestion program under the <a href="/wiki/DuterteNomics#Build!_Build!_Build!_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="DuterteNomics">Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Program</a> is ongoing to help decongest EDSA (which is under overcapacity, carrying 402,000 vehicles daily while has the capacity of 288,000).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This involves the construction of other roads and bridges that will divert traffic from the avenue. The government aims to reduce travel time from Cubao to Makati to 5–6 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Construction of what was then called the <b>North and South Circumferential Road</b> began in 1939 under <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a>, amidst Manila's rapid expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This necessitated inland growth and a planned new capital city, which became <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-highway54_alcazaren_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highway54_alcazaren-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction team was led by engineers Florencio Moreno and Osmundo Munsod,<sup id="cite_ref-asphalt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asphalt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> integrating the former stretch of Calle Apelo Cruz from present-day Cabrera Street to Taft Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samson_Road" title="Samson Road">Calle Samson</a> up to Balintawak in Quezon City to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-Pasay1946_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pasay1946-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The road, starting from <a href="/wiki/North_Bay_Boulevard" title="North Bay Boulevard">North Bay Boulevard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a>, then in the province of <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a>, and ending at <a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue" title="Taft Avenue">Taft Avenue</a> (formerly known as Taft Avenue Extension / Manila South Road) in <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, also then in Rizal, was partially opened in 1940, shortly before the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-highway54_alcazaren_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highway54_alcazaren-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, was then discontinuous due to the <a href="/wiki/Pasig_River" title="Pasig River">Pasig River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-johntewell_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johntewell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was then known as the <b>Manila Circumferential Road</b> or simply as <b>Circumferential Road</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-eo311_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eo311-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the war, its section in Diliman Estate served as a runway of the Quezon Airfield, along with Malawen Boulevard (now <a href="/wiki/Quezon_Avenue" title="Quezon Avenue">Quezon Avenue</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The road was also renamed to <b>Highway 54</b> and thus designated as <b>Route 54</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the route number, there was a common misconception on that time that the avenue is 54 kilometers (34 mi) long.<sup id="cite_ref-asphalt_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asphalt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The present-day North EDSA section in Caloocan and Quezon City was referred to as <b>Calle Samson</b> (Samson Street),<sup id="cite_ref-johntewell_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johntewell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while its section in Pasay was also known as <b>P. Lovina Street</b>. It was later renamed as <b>McArthur Boulevard</b> in 1945,<sup id="cite_ref-highway54_alcazaren_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highway54_alcazaren-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after the independence of the Philippines from the United States in 1946, it became known as <b>Avenida 19 de Junio</b> (June 19 Avenue), after the birth date of national hero <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-asphalt_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asphalt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1950s, the northern end of the avenue was designated to its present terminus at <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Monument" title="Bonifacio Monument">Bonifacio Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a> and its part west of it later becoming <a href="/wiki/Samson_Road" title="Samson Road">Samson Road</a>, General San Miguel Street, and <a href="/wiki/Paterio_Aquino_Avenue" title="Paterio Aquino Avenue">Letre Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The avenue was widened from two to four lanes during this decade.<sup id="cite_ref-highway54_alcazaren_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highway54_alcazaren-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rizalista_religious_movements" title="Rizalista religious movements">Rizalists</a> also wanted the avenue's name to remain 19 de Junio, while President <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> wanted the avenue named after Rizal. Residents of Rizal province (to which most parts of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> belonged until 1975) wanted the avenue to be named after a Rizaleño: the historian, jurist and scholar named <a href="/wiki/Epifanio_de_los_Santos" title="Epifanio de los Santos">Epifanio de los Santos y Cristóbal</a>, who was born in <a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a>. The Philippine Historical Committee (now the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Commission_of_the_Philippines" title="National Historical Commission of the Philippines">National Historical Commission of the Philippines</a>), the Philippine Historical Association, the Philippine Library Association, Association of university and College Professors, the Philippine China Cultural Association, and the Philippine National Historical Society, led by fellow Rizaleños <a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Rodriguez" title="Eulogio Rodriguez">Eulogio Rodriguez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Sumulong" title="Juan Sumulong">Juan Sumulong</a>, supported the renaming of Highway 54 to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue. </p><p>On April 7, 1959, de los Santos' birth anniversary, Republic Act No. 2140 was passed, renaming the avenue to honor him.<sup id="cite_ref-Republic_Act_2140_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Republic_Act_2140-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rapid urbanization in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly after the annexation of several Rizal towns to the newly established <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a>, marked the growth of the industrial centers along the road, and several other roads connected to the avenue, such as <a href="/wiki/Ayala_Avenue" title="Ayala Avenue">Ayala Avenue</a> and McKinley Road in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>. </p><p>Construction of EDSA continued into the 1970s, including the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Bridge" title="Guadalupe Bridge">Guadalupe Bridge</a> in the 1960s to connect its segments on the north and south banks of the <a href="/wiki/Pasig_River" title="Pasig River">Pasig River</a>, with the Pasay segment being delayed due to right-of-way issues.<sup id="cite_ref-highway54_alcazaren_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highway54_alcazaren-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the rule of President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>, traffic jams along the avenue started to build up. Several interchanges were constructed to relieve congestion, including the <a href="/wiki/Balintawak_Interchange" title="Balintawak Interchange">Balintawak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magallanes_Interchange" title="Magallanes Interchange">Magallanes Interchanges</a>. Later, with the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Major_roads_in_Metro_Manila#The_Manila_Arterial_Road_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Major roads in Metro Manila">Metro Manila Arterial Road System</a> in 1965, in order to complete the <a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_4" title="Circumferential Road 4">Circumferential Road 4</a> system, EDSA was extended from Taft Avenue to <a href="/wiki/Roxas_Boulevard" title="Roxas Boulevard">Roxas Boulevard</a>, occupying parcels of land along the old F. Rein Street and Del Pan Avenue (P. Lovina Street) in Pasay.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until the mid-1980s, many parts of the highway still overlooked vast grassland and open fields. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_EDSA_Revolution">The EDSA Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The EDSA Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></div> <p>By 1986, political opposition to the 20-year dictatorship of President Ferdinand Marcos mounted. In late February, high-ranking military officers including <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Defence Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> and General <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a>, defected from the Marcos government and seized <a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Camp Crame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camp_Aguinaldo" title="Camp Aguinaldo">Camp Aguinaldo</a>, two military bases located across each other midway along EDSA. This triggered three days of peaceful demonstrations that became the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a>. </p><p>The majority of protesters were gathered at the gates of the two bases, along a stretch of EDSA between the commercial districts of Cubao in Quezon City and Ortigas Center in Mandaluyong. Over two million Filipino civilians, along with political, military, and religious groups led by <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Manila">Archbishop of Manila</a> <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">Cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Jaime Sin</a>, succeeded in toppling President Marcos. <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>, the widow of <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.">assassinated</a> opposition senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a>, was installed as president on the morning of February 25; by midnight, Marcos had escaped <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a> with his family, and was flying to exile in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monuments">Monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several landmarks commemorate historical events that occurred along the avenue. At the intersection of EDSA and Ortigas Avenue is <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">EDSA Shrine</a>, a Catholic church capped by a bronze statue of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a> as <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Peace" title="Our Lady of Peace">Our Lady of Peace</a>. The shrine is dedicated to this <a href="/wiki/Marian_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian title">Marian title</a> in memory of the pious folk belief that in the 1986 Revolution, the Virgin Mary personally shielded the protesters – many of whom were peacefully praying and singing – as they faced government troops, tanks, and aircraft. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Monument" title="People Power Monument">People Power Monument</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">Monumento ng Lakás ng Bayan</i>), consisting of a giant statue and esplanade, sits at the corner of EDSA and White Plains Avenue. Sculpted by <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Castrillo" title="Eduardo Castrillo">Eduardo Castrillo</a> and unveiled in 1993, the central sculpture depicts protesters standing upon a circular podium, all surrounding a woman (representing <i>Ináng Bayan</i> or the <a href="/wiki/Homeland#Motherland" title="Homeland">Motherland</a>), reaching up to the heavens with her outstretched hands and broken shackles. A <a href="/wiki/Philippine_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine flag">Philippine flag</a> rises behind her, while a statue of <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Ninoy Aquino</a> and an eternal flame stand on either side at its base. A huge, limestone-faced wall with grooves for ribbons in the national colors forms a backdrop to the scene. The surrounding pavement contains a row of flagstaffs, and is the center for protests and ceremonies held on the Revolution's anniversary of February 25. </p><p>Monuments dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a> are situated at two locations along EDSA: the <a href="/wiki/Balintawak_Interchange" title="Balintawak Interchange">Balintawak Interchange</a> and the avenue's terminus, the Monumento Circle. The monument at Balintawak, erected in 1971, replaced the old Cry of Balintawak Monument, a monument commemorating the <a href="/wiki/Cry_of_Pugad_Lawin" title="Cry of Pugad Lawin">Cry of Pugad Lawin</a> and was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines Diliman</a> campus in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, the <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Monument" title="Bonifacio Monument">Bonifacio Monument</a> at Monumento was built in 1929 and unveiled in 1933. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA-Wackwack,_MRT_Ortigas_Station_(Mandaluyong;_03-29-2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EDSA-Wackwack%2C_MRT_Ortigas_Station_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg/250px-EDSA-Wackwack%2C_MRT_Ortigas_Station_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EDSA-Wackwack%2C_MRT_Ortigas_Station_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg/330px-EDSA-Wackwack%2C_MRT_Ortigas_Station_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EDSA-Wackwack%2C_MRT_Ortigas_Station_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg/500px-EDSA-Wackwack%2C_MRT_Ortigas_Station_%28Mandaluyong%3B_03-29-2024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>EDSA with the <a href="/wiki/Ortigas_station" title="Ortigas station">Ortigas MRT Station</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a>, the highway was commonly referred to as EDSA, and it was connected to its southern extensions. </p><p>In 1997, construction began on the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Metro_Rail_Transit_System" title="Manila Metro Rail Transit System">Manila Metro Rail Transit System</a>, which runs the length of EDSA from <a href="/wiki/North_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="North Avenue, Quezon City">North Avenue</a> to <a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue" title="Taft Avenue">Taft Avenue</a>. It was opened under the administration of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">thirteenth</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-srts_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srts-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lto_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lto-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_EDSA_Revolution" title="Second EDSA Revolution">Second EDSA Revolution</a>, which also took place along the avenue, resulted in the peaceful ouster of President Estrada following his <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Joseph_Estrada" title="Trial of Joseph Estrada">impeachment trial</a>. He was succeeded by his <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice-President</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>. She was sworn in on the terrace of EDSA Shrine by then-<a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Hilario_Davide_Jr." title="Hilario Davide Jr.">Hilario Davide Jr.</a> at noon on January 20, 2001, several hours before Estrada and his family fled Malacañang Palace. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/EDSA_III" title="EDSA III">EDSA III</a>, which also took place along the avenue from April 25 to May 1 of the same year, resulted in violence when the supporters of former President Estrada attempted to storm the <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">presidential palace</a> and the military and police were ordered to use their arms to drive them back. Arroyo declared a state of rebellion because of the violence and prominent political personalities affiliated with Estrada were charged and arrested. </p><p>In 2006, the avenue was further extended from <a href="/wiki/Roxas_Boulevard" title="Roxas Boulevard">Roxas Boulevard</a> to the <a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM Mall of Asia</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Metro_Manila" title="Bay City, Metro Manila">Bay City Reclamation Project</a>, where it now ends at the Globe Rotunda, a <a href="/wiki/Roundabout" title="Roundabout">roundabout</a>. That same year, the avenue was badly damaged in September, when <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Xangsane" title="Typhoon Xangsane">Typhoon Milenyo</a> hit Manila. </p><p>In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_1_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 1 (Metro Manila)">LRT Line 1</a> (LRT-1) of the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System" title="Manila Light Rail Transit System">Manila Light Rail Transit System</a> was extended from <a href="/wiki/Monumento_station" title="Monumento station">Monumento</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr._station" title="Fernando Poe Jr. station">Roosevelt</a> (now Fernando Poe Jr.), ultimately transversing EDSA to end at the site of the current <a href="/wiki/North_Avenue_station_(MRT)" title="North Avenue station (MRT)">North Avenue MRT station</a>. </p><p>On September 9, 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> (PNP) deployed the Highway Patrol Group to support <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">MMDA</a> traffic constables easing traffic on congested segments of EDSA.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2017, the construction of the <a href="/wiki/North_Triangle_Common_Station" title="North Triangle Common Station">North Triangle Common Station</a> was started after numerous delays due to bureaucracy and location disputes. It will connect the LRT Line 1, MRT Line 3, MRT Line 7, and the Metro Manila Subway.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="EDSA_Carousel">EDSA Carousel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: EDSA Carousel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Carousel" title="EDSA Carousel">EDSA Carousel</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA_Carousel_Monumento_Station,_Caloocan,_Mar_202.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/EDSA_Carousel_Monumento_Station%2C_Caloocan%2C_Mar_202.jpg/250px-EDSA_Carousel_Monumento_Station%2C_Caloocan%2C_Mar_202.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/EDSA_Carousel_Monumento_Station%2C_Caloocan%2C_Mar_202.jpg/330px-EDSA_Carousel_Monumento_Station%2C_Caloocan%2C_Mar_202.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/EDSA_Carousel_Monumento_Station%2C_Caloocan%2C_Mar_202.jpg/500px-EDSA_Carousel_Monumento_Station%2C_Caloocan%2C_Mar_202.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The Monumento stop of the <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Carousel" title="EDSA Carousel">EDSA Carousel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Carousel" title="EDSA Carousel">EDSA Carousel</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> (BRT) system with stops mostly on the EDSA <a href="/wiki/Median_strip" title="Median strip">median lanes</a> serving as the main bus route of the avenue. The system was put into place after almost all public and private transportation along EDSA was prohibited during the <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_community_quarantine_in_Luzon" title="Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon">enhanced community quarantine in Luzon</a> imposed during the start of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in March 2020. Interim operations of the BRT system began on July 1, 2020. Intended to be largely served by bus stops along some stops are temporarily served by stations on the <a href="/wiki/Curb" title="Curb">curbside</a>. The system runs on a dedicated bus lane called the EDSA Busway, which is separated by concreted barriers.<sup id="cite_ref-EDSATodayYesterdayTomorrow_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDSATodayYesterdayTomorrow-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the establishment of the EDSA Carousel, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Department of Transportation</a> proposed in 2017 to create two BRT lines in Metro Manila, which would be part of a Metro Manila Bus Rapid Transit System. EDSA would have had been designated as "Line 2: Central Corridor" and would have had 48.6 kilometers (30.2 mi) of segregated busways covering the length of the road.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agency planned to scrap the project by June 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this appeal was rejected and the Line 1 which will be built on Quezon Avenue, which passes EDSA, was later approved by the <a href="/wiki/National_Economic_and_Development_Authority" title="National Economic and Development Authority">National Economic and Development Authority</a> (NEDA) on November 2, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Senator <a href="/wiki/Win_Gatchalian" title="Win Gatchalian">Win Gatchalian</a> called for the approval of the BRT system as an alternate mode of transportation to the <a href="/wiki/PNR_Metro_Commuter_Line" title="PNR Metro Commuter Line">PNR Metro Commuter Line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intersections">Intersections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Intersections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> Intersections are numbered by kilometer post, with <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Rizal Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> designated as <a href="/wiki/Kilometre_zero" title="Kilometre zero">kilometer zero</a>.  </p> <table class="plainrowheaders wikitable"> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Province</th><th scope="col">City/Municipality</th><th scope="col">km<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><th scope="col">mi</th><th scope="col">Destinations</th><th scope="col">Notes</th></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">9.014–<br />9.209</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">5.601–<br />5.722</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/N1_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N1_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/N1_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N1_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/N150_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N150_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/N150_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N150_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/N150_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N150_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N1_highway_(Philippines)" title="N1 highway (Philippines)">N1</a> (<a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Highway" title="MacArthur Highway">MacArthur Highway</a>) / <a href="/w/index.php?title=N150_highway_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N150 highway (Philippines) (page does not exist)">N150</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rizal_Avenue_Extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Rizal Avenue Extension">Rizal Avenue</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Monument" title="Bonifacio Monument">Bonifacio Monument</a> Circle (Monumento). Northern terminus.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">5th Street (B. Serrano)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access via U-turn slot</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">8th Street (A. De Jesus)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Unsignalized intersection. Access to <a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_3" title="Circumferential Road 3">5th Avenue</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Biglang Awa Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access via U-turn slot. Access to 10th Avenue.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Katipunan Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound entry only from the West Service Road</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="36" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">10.942–<br />11.270</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">6.799–<br />7.003</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/N160_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N160_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/N160_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N160_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/AH26_%28E1%29_sign.svg/40px-AH26_%28E1%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/AH26_%28E1%29_sign.svg/60px-AH26_%28E1%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N160_highway_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N160 highway (Philippines) (page does not exist)">N160</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacio Avenue">A. Bonifacio Avenue</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH 26 (E1)</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Luzon_Expressway" title="North Luzon Expressway">NLEX</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Balintawak_Interchange" title="Balintawak Interchange">Balintawak Interchange</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/N127_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N127_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/N127_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N127_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N127_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N127 highway (Philippines)">N127</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quirino_Highway" title="Quirino Highway">Quirino Highway</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-dashboard_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashboard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access only. Access to East Service Road running parallel to NLEX.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Kaingin Road / Howmart Road</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Access from opposite direction via U-turn slot</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">12.425</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">7.721</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Dario Bridge I over Dario Creek</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">12.680</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">7.879</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Culiat Bridge I over <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_River_(Metro_Manila)" title="San Juan River (Metro Manila)">San Juan River</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/N129_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N129_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/N129_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N129_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/N129_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N129_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N129_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N129 highway (Philippines)">N129</a> (<a href="/wiki/Congressional_Avenue" title="Congressional Avenue">Congressional Avenue</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr._Avenue" title="Fernando Poe Jr. Avenue">Fernando Poe Jr. Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Access from opposite directions via U-turn slot. Former traffic light intersection.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Corregidor Street / Bansalangin Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Access from opposite directions via U-turn slot</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/N171_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N171_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/N171_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N171_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N173_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N173_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N173_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N173_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N171_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N171 highway (Philippines)">N171</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="West Avenue, Quezon City">West Avenue</a>) / <a href="/wiki/N173_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N173 highway (Philippines)">N173</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="North Avenue, Quezon City">North Avenue</a>)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Access to North Avenue from southbound and access to West Avenue from northbound via U-turn slot. Access to <a href="/wiki/SM_North_EDSA" title="SM North EDSA">SM North EDSA</a> and <a href="/wiki/TriNoma" class="mw-redirect" title="TriNoma">TriNoma</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Trinoma Access Road/<a href="/wiki/Mindanao_Avenue" title="Mindanao Avenue">Mindanao Avenue Extension</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access only. Access to <a href="/wiki/TriNoma" class="mw-redirect" title="TriNoma">TriNoma</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Vertis North Access Road</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access only. Access to <a href="/wiki/Ayala_Malls_Vertis_North" title="Ayala Malls Vertis North">Vertis North Complex</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">North end of Quezon Avenue Flyover</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">15.432–<br />16.536</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">9.589–<br />10.275</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N170_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N170 highway (Philippines)">N170</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quezon_Avenue" title="Quezon Avenue">Quezon Avenue</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_Memorial_Circle" title="Quezon Memorial Circle">QMC</a></td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Panay Avenue</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound access only.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Mother Ignacia Avenue</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound access only. Access to <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Broadcasting_Center" title="ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center">ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College_of_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's College of Quezon City">St. Mary's College of Quezon City</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">South end of Quezon Avenue Flyover</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eugenio Lopez Drive</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound access only. Access to <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Broadcasting_Center" title="ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center">ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">GMA Network Drive</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound access only. Access to <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network_Center" title="GMA Network Center">GMA Network Center</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">North end of Kamuning Flyover</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/N172_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N172_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/N172_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N172_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/N174_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N174_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/N174_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N174_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N172_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N172 highway (Philippines)">N172</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timog_Avenue" title="Timog Avenue">Timog Avenue</a>) / <a href="/wiki/N174_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N174 highway (Philippines)">N174</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Avenue_(Quezon_City)" title="East Avenue (Quezon City)">East Avenue</a>)</td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection. Access to <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network_Center" title="GMA Network Center">GMA Network Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Land_Transportation_Office_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Transportation Office (Philippines)">Land Transportation Office</a> head office.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Kamias Road / Kamuning Road</td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection. No left turn on both sides.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">South end of Kamuning Flyover</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">17.650</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">10.967</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Lagarian Bridge I over Diliman Creek</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Ermin Garcia Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound/southbound access only. Access from opposite directions via U-turn slots (northbound via Kamuning U-turn slot and southbound via Aurora Boulevard U-turn slot.) Southbound side access to Ramon Magsaysay High School</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">New York Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound/southbound access only. Access from opposite direction via U-turn slots (northbound via Kamuning U-turn slot and southbound via Aurora Boulevard U-turn slot).</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">North end of Aurora Boulevard Underpass</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/N180_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N180_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/N180_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N180_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/N59_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N59_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/N59_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N59_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N180_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N180 highway (Philippines)">N180</a> / <a href="/wiki/N59_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N59 highway (Philippines)">N59</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aurora_Boulevard" title="Aurora Boulevard">Aurora Boulevard</a>)</td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection. Access to <a href="/wiki/Araneta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Araneta Center">Araneta Center</a>. No left turn from northbound.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">General Roxas Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access only. Access to <a href="/wiki/Araneta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Araneta Center">Araneta Center</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">P.A. Bernardo Avenue</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound access only.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">South end of Aurora Boulevard Underpass</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">North end of P. Tuazon Underpass</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Mayor Ignacio Santos Diaz Street / General MacArthur Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound/southbound access only. Access from opposite directions via U-turn slots (northbound via Aurora Boulevard U-turn slot and southbound via P. Tuazon U-turn slot). Access to <a href="/wiki/Araneta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Araneta Center">Araneta Center</a> from northbound.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P. Tuazon Boulevard</td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection. Access to <a href="/wiki/Araneta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Araneta Center">Araneta Center</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">South end of P. Tuazon Underpass</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">North end of Santolan Flyover</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/N185_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N185_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/N185_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N185_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N185_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N185 highway (Philippines)">N185</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bonny_Serrano_Avenue" title="Bonny Serrano Avenue">Bonny Serrano Avenue</a>)</td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection. Access to <a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Camp Crame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camp_Aguinaldo" title="Camp Aguinaldo">Camp Aguinaldo</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">South end of Santolan Flyover</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Annapolis Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound access only</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Connecticut Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound access only. Access to <a href="/wiki/Greenhills_(mixed-use_development)" title="Greenhills (mixed-use development)">Greenhills Shopping Center</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">20.778–<br />21.659</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">12.911–<br />13.458</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">White Plains Avenue</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access only</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">North end of Ortigas Flyover</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/N60_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N60_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/N60_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N60_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N60_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N60 highway (Philippines)">N60</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Avenue" title="Ortigas Avenue">Ortigas Avenue</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound ramp of <a href="/wiki/EDSA%E2%80%93Ortigas_Interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSA–Ortigas Interchange">EDSA–Ortigas Interchange</a>. Access to <a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Center" title="Ortigas Center">Ortigas Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meralco" title="Meralco">Meralco</a> Complex, and <a href="/wiki/The_Medical_City" title="The Medical City">The Medical City</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/N60_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N60_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/N60_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N60_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/N184_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N184_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/N184_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N184_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/N184_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N184_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N60_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N60 highway (Philippines)">N60</a> / <a href="/wiki/N184_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N184 highway (Philippines)">N184</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Avenue" title="Ortigas Avenue">Ortigas Avenue</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection under <a href="/wiki/EDSA%E2%80%93Ortigas_Interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSA–Ortigas Interchange">EDSA–Ortigas Interchange</a>. Access to <a href="/wiki/Robinsons_Galleria" title="Robinsons Galleria">Robinsons Galleria</a> and <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">EDSA Shrine</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/N184_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N184_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/N184_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N184_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/N184_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N184_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N184_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N184 highway (Philippines)">N184</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Avenue" title="Ortigas Avenue">Ortigas Avenue</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound ramp of <a href="/wiki/EDSA%E2%80%93Ortigas_Interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSA–Ortigas Interchange">EDSA–Ortigas Interchange</a>. Access to <a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Greenhills" class="mw-redirect" title="La Salle Greenhills">La Salle Greenhills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenhills_Shopping_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenhills Shopping Center">Greenhills Shopping Center</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">South end of Ortigas Flyover</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="7" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Guadix Drive</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access only. Access to <a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Vargas_Avenue" title="Julia Vargas Avenue">Julia Vargas Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access only. No right turn from Shaw Underpass. Access to <a href="/wiki/SM_Megamall" title="SM Megamall">SM Megamall</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">North end of Shaw Underpass</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/N141_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N141_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/N141_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N141_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/N141_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N141_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N141_highway_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N141 highway (Philippines) (page does not exist)">N141</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shaw_Boulevard" title="Shaw Boulevard">Shaw Boulevard</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection. Access to Shangri-La Plaza and Starmall EDSA-Shaw. No left turn from both sides of EDSA to Shaw Boulevard.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">South end of Shaw Underpass</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Reliance Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access only. Access to <a href="/wiki/TV5_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV5 (Philippines)">TV5</a> Media Center and United Laboratories (Unilab) head office.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Boni_Avenue" title="Boni Avenue">Boni Avenue</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Street" title="Pioneer Street">Pioneer Street</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound and southbound access only.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> – <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">25.000–<br />25.163</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">15.534–<br />15.636</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Bridge" title="Guadalupe Bridge">Guadalupe Bridge</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Pasig_River" title="Pasig River">Pasig River</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="16" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">25.163–<br />26.854</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">15.636–<br />16.686</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/J.P._Rizal_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="J.P. Rizal Avenue">J.P. Rizal Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1">Guadalupe Interchange</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Bernardino Street / P. Burgos Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">No access from opposite directions.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Orense Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access only. Access to <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">MMDA</a> Metrobase.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Estrella Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Exit from northbound via flyover ramp. Access to <a href="/wiki/Power_Plant_Mall" title="Power Plant Mall">Power Plant Mall</a>. Connection with <a href="/wiki/Estrella%E2%80%93Pantaleon_Bridge" title="Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge">Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">27.132</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">16.859</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N190_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N190_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N190_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N190_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N190_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N190_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N190_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N190 highway (Philippines)">N190</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Avenue" title="Kalayaan Avenue">Kalayaan Avenue</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Global_City" title="Bonifacio Global City">BGC</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound access via U-turn slot. Access to EDSA southbound via flyover ramp.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Flyover" title="Kalayaan Flyover">Kalayaan Flyover</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound entrance only from the <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Global_City" title="Bonifacio Global City">Bonifacio Global City</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Flyover" title="Kalayaan Flyover">Kalayaan Flyover</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound entrance only from <a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat_Avenue" title="Gil Puyat Avenue">Gil Puyat Avenue</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N190_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N190_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N190_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N190_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/N190_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N190_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N190_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N190 highway (Philippines)">N190</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat_Avenue" title="Gil Puyat Avenue">Gil Puyat Avenue</a>) / Buendia Avenue Extension</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Northbound access to Buendia Avenue Extension accessible via U-turn slot at Ayala Avenue Intersection.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">East end of Ayala Underpass</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Avenue" title="Ayala Avenue">Ayala Avenue</a> / <a href="/wiki/McKinley_Road" title="McKinley Road">McKinley Road</a></td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection. Access from Ayala Avenue either through flyover ramp or traffic light intersection. Access to <a href="/wiki/Makati_Central_Business_District" title="Makati Central Business District">Makati Central Business District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glorietta" title="Glorietta">Glorietta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Park,_Makati" title="Forbes Park, Makati">Forbes Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Global_City" title="Bonifacio Global City">Bonifacio Global City</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Arnaiz_Avenue" title="Arnaiz Avenue">Arnaiz Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection. Access to <a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as,_Makati" title="Dasmariñas, Makati">Dasmariñas Village</a>.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">West end of Ayala Underpass</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Chino_Roces_Avenue" title="Chino Roces Avenue">Chino Roces Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Connects with U-turn to EDSA northbound, also route for vehicles which exceeds the height of the Chino Roces Avenue underpass.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/N145_%28Philippines%29.svg/40px-N145_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/N145_%28Philippines%29.svg/60px-N145_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg/24px-AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg/36px-AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg/48px-AH26_%28E2%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N145_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N145 highway (Philippines)">N145</a> (<a href="/wiki/Osme%C3%B1a_Highway" title="Osmeña Highway">Osmeña Highway</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH 26 (E2)</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabang" title="Alabang">Alabang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Magallanes_Interchange" title="Magallanes Interchange">Magallanes Interchange</a>. Access from northbound via at-grade roads and to <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tagalog_Arterial_Road" title="Southern Tagalog Arterial Road">Southern Tagalog Arterial Road</a> (STAR Tollway).</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Lapu-Lapu Avenue</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Entrance to EDSA-Osmeña service road only</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Magallanes Avenue</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Traffic light intersection. Northbound entrance only.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Evangelista Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound only. Access via U-turn slot under Magallanes Interchange</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P. Santos Street</td><td rowspan="1">Access via u-turn slot under Magallanes Interchange.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="9" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C. Jose Street</td><td rowspan="1">Access via u-turn slot under Magallanes Interchange</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">31.839</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">19.784</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Malibay Bridge over Malibay Creek</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Tramo_Street" title="Tramo Street">Tramo Street</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Southbound ramp, and northbound at-grade intersection. Access to EDSA southbound via U-turn slot under Magallanes Interchange.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/N170_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N170_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N170_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N170 highway (Philippines)">N170</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue" title="Taft Avenue">Taft Avenue</a>)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Pasay Rotonda. No left turn from EDSA southbound, no left turn to EDSA northbound from Taft Avenue. Access to EDSA southbound via u-turn slot under Magallanes interchange.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/F.B._Harrison_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="F.B. Harrison Street">F.B. Harrison Street</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Access to opposite direction provided by U-turn slot (northbound at P. Celle Street and southbound fronting The Heritage Hotel).</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">32.285</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">20.061</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Route transition" style="background-color:#dff9f9"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg/24px-AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg/36px-AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg/48px-AH26_%28N120%29_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/N61_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N61_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/N61_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N61_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/N61_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N61_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH 26 (N120)</a> / <a href="/wiki/N61_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N61 highway (Philippines)">N61</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roxas_Boulevard" title="Roxas Boulevard">Roxas Boulevard</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Route transition" style="background-color:#dff9f9">Traffic light intersection. Access to opposite direction formerly provided by U-turn slot and <a href="/wiki/Manila%E2%80%93Cavite_Expressway" title="Manila–Cavite Expressway">Manila–Cavite Expressway</a> (CAVITEX). C-4 segment of EDSA ends here. Change from N1/AH26 to unnumbered highway. End of DPWH maintenance.<sup id="cite_ref-Bay_City_Ext_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bay_City_Ext-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Macapagal_Boulevard" title="Macapagal Boulevard">Macapagal Boulevard</a></td><td rowspan="1">Traffic light intersection. Access to <a href="/wiki/NAIA_Expressway" title="NAIA Expressway">NAIA Expressway</a> (NAIAX) and <a href="/wiki/Manila%E2%80%93Cavite_Expressway" title="Manila–Cavite Expressway">Manila–Cavite Expressway</a> (CAVITEX).</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Sunrise Drive</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">No access to opposite directions.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right"></th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/J.W._Diokno_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="J.W. Diokno Boulevard">J.W. Diokno Boulevard</a></td><td rowspan="1">Roundabout. Southern terminus. Serves <a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM Mall of Asia</a> and surrounding areas.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="6" class="jct-bottom notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129796324">.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom{text-align:center;background-color:#eaecf0}.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom-legend{margin-left:1.6em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom-legend ul{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom-legend-color{border:1px solid #000}</style>1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist jct-bottom-legend"><ul><li><span class="jct-bottom-legend-color" style="background-color: #ffdddd">    </span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)#Complete_and_incomplete_interchanges" title="Interchange (road)">Incomplete access</a></span></li><li><span class="jct-bottom-legend-color" style="background-color: #dff9f9">    </span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Route_number" title="Route number">Route</a> transition</span></li></ul></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bay_City_Ext-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bay_City_Ext_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The section of the avenue from Roxas Boulevard towards <a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM Mall of Asia</a> is unnumbered, since it is not an original part of the avenue.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This list is from north to south. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caloocan">Caloocan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Caloocan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Monument" title="Bonifacio Monument">Bonifacio Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Central_University" title="Manila Central University">Manila Central University</a></li> <li>La Verdad Christian College Caloocan campus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DWAO-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DWAO-TV">DWAO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWNU" title="DWNU">DWNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZXQ" title="DZXQ">DZXQ</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quezon_City_(north_of_Timog/East_avenues)"><span id="Quezon_City_.28north_of_Timog.2FEast_avenues.29"></span>Quezon City (north of Timog/East avenues)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Quezon City (north of Timog/East avenues)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bonifacio Memorial Elementary School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balintawak_Interchange" title="Balintawak Interchange">Balintawak Interchange</a></li> <li>Balintawak market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balintawak_station" title="Balintawak station">Balintawak station</a></li> <li>Dario Bridge (<a href="/wiki/San_Juan_River_(Metro_Manila)" title="San Juan River (Metro Manila)">San Juan River</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr._station" title="Fernando Poe Jr. station">Fernando Poe Jr. station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City_Academy" title="Quezon City Academy">Quezon City Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_North_EDSA" title="SM North EDSA">SM North EDSA</a></li> <li>Philippine College of Surgeons</li> <li>Paramount Building <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DZRV-AM" title="DZRV-AM">DZRV-AM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinoma" title="Trinoma">Trinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Avenue_station_(MRT)" title="North Avenue station (MRT)">North Avenue station</a></li> <li>Solaire North</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ_in_the_Philippines" title="United Church of Christ in the Philippines">United Church of Christ in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Commission_(Philippines)" title="National Police Commission (Philippines)">National Police Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Skysuites_Tower" title="The Skysuites Tower">The Skysuites Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_Centris" title="Eton Centris">Eton Centris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Avenue_station" title="Quezon Avenue station">Quezon Avenue station</a></li> <li>National Government Center <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Printing_Office" title="National Printing Office">National Printing Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Irrigation_Administration" title="National Irrigation Administration">National Irrigation Administration</a></li> <li>Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Department of Public Works and Highways</a> Bureau of Research and Standards</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon_University" title="Manuel L. Quezon University">Manuel L. Quezon University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMA%E2%80%93Kamuning_station" title="GMA–Kamuning station">GMA–Kamuning station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMA_Network_Center" title="GMA Network Center">GMA Network Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DZBB-TV" title="DZBB-TV">DZBB-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZBB-AM" title="DZBB-AM">DZBB-AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWLS" title="DWLS">DWLS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quezon_City_(south_of_Timog/East_avenues)"><span id="Quezon_City_.28south_of_Timog.2FEast_avenues.29"></span>Quezon City (south of Timog/East avenues)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Quezon City (south of Timog/East avenues)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Park" title="Bernardo Park">Bernardo Park</a></li> <li>Lagarian Bridge (Diliman Creek)</li> <li>Mega Q Mart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_(Cubao)_High_School" title="Ramon Magsaysay (Cubao) High School">Ramon Magsaysay (Cubao) High School</a></li> <li>ACT Theater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araneta_City" title="Araneta City">Araneta City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farmers_Plaza" title="Farmers Plaza">Farmers Plaza</a></li> <li>Farmers Market</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araneta_Center%E2%80%93Cubao_station_(MRT)" title="Araneta Center–Cubao station (MRT)">Araneta Center–Cubao MRT station</a></li> <li>Cubao Expo <ul><li>Embassy of Colombia</li></ul></li> <li>Samson College of Science and Technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Aguinaldo" title="Camp Aguinaldo">Camp Aguinaldo</a> (Camp Murphy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Camp Crame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santolan%E2%80%93Annapolis_station" title="Santolan–Annapolis station">Santolan–Annapolis station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Monument" title="People Power Monument">People Power Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Migrant_Workers" title="Department of Migrant Workers">Department of Migrant Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Interchange" title="Ortigas Interchange">Ortigas Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">EDSA Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinsons_Galleria" title="Robinsons Galleria">Robinsons Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pedro_Poveda_College" title="Saint Pedro Poveda College">Saint Pedro Poveda College</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Mandaluyong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_station" title="Ortigas station">Ortigas station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Megamall" title="SM Megamall">SM Megamall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Plaza" title="Shangri-La Plaza">Shangri-La Plaza</a></li> <li>Starmall EDSA Shaw</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Boulevard_station" title="Shaw Boulevard station">Shaw Boulevard station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield_District" title="Greenfield District">Greenfield District</a></li> <li>Paragon Plaza <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DWBL-AM" title="DWBL-AM">DWBL-AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWJM" title="DWJM">DWJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWLL" title="DWLL">DWLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWOW" title="DWOW">DWOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWRT-FM" title="DWRT-FM">DWRT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWSS-AM" title="DWSS-AM">DWSS-AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWTM" title="DWTM">DWTM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boni_station" title="Boni station">Boni station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Red_Cross" title="Philippine Red Cross">Philippine Red Cross</a> National Headquarters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Bridge" title="Guadalupe Bridge">Guadalupe Bridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pasig_River" title="Pasig River">Pasig River</a>)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makati">Makati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Makati"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_station_(MRT)" title="Guadalupe station (MRT)">Guadalupe station</a></li> <li>Guadalupe Commercial Complex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary" title="San Carlos Seminary">San Carlos Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_City_Innovative_College" title="Global City Innovative College">Global City Innovative College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Flyover" title="Kalayaan Flyover">Kalayaan Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buendia_station_(MRT)" title="Buendia station (MRT)">Buendia MRT station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Center" title="Ayala Center">Ayala Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Ayala" title="One Ayala">One Ayala</a></li> <li>SM Makati</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusit_Thani_Manila" title="Dusit Thani Manila">Dusit Thani Manila</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_Exchange_Corporate_Center" title="McKinley Exchange Corporate Center">McKinley Exchange Corporate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_station" title="Ayala station">Ayala station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magallanes_station" title="Magallanes station">Magallanes station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_station_(PNR)" title="EDSA station (PNR)">EDSA PNR station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magallanes_Interchange" title="Magallanes Interchange">Magallanes Interchange</a></li> <li>Malibay Bridge (Estero de Tripa de Galina)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pasay">Pasay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Pasay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue_station" title="Taft Avenue station">Taft Avenue station</a></li> <li>Metro Point Mall</li> <li>Heritage Hotel Manila</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Metro_Manila" title="Bay City, Metro Manila">Bay City</a> <ul><li>Double Dragon Plaza</li> <li>Met Live</li> <li>Globe Rotunda</li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future_developments">Future developments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Future developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_interchanges">Proposed interchanges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Proposed interchanges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Overpass" title="Overpass">overpass</a> over the North Avenue–West Avenue Intersection and Mindanao Avenue Junction in the Triangle Park and a flyover over Congressional Avenue–Fernando Poe Jr. Avenue intersection in Muñoz are already approved and was slated to begin construction construction in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-dpwh_projects_for_edsa_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpwh_projects_for_edsa-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020, the project is currently on hold. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_renaming">Proposed renaming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Proposed renaming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 13, 2011, Representative <a href="/wiki/Rene_Relampagos" title="Rene Relampagos">Rene Relampagos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bohol%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Bohol's 1st congressional district">Bohol–1st</a>) filed House Bill (HB) No. 5422, proposing to rename Epifanio de los Santos Avenue as "Corazon Aquino Avenue." According to Relampagos, the idea to rename EDSA after Aquino, who led the 1986 People Power, was conceptualized in the aftermath of her death.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the measure only went as far as referral to the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_Committee_on_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Philippine House Committee on Public Works and Highways">House Committee on Public Works and Highways</a> on November 14, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_of_EDSA-Taft_flyover">Construction of EDSA-Taft flyover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Construction of EDSA-Taft flyover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasay_Rotonda_01072023_110418.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pasay_Rotonda_01072023_110418.jpg/220px-Pasay_Rotonda_01072023_110418.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pasay_Rotonda_01072023_110418.jpg/330px-Pasay_Rotonda_01072023_110418.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pasay_Rotonda_01072023_110418.jpg/440px-Pasay_Rotonda_01072023_110418.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Intersection of EDSA and Taft Avenue, also known as Pasay Rotonda, the proposed site for the EDSA–Taft flyover</figcaption></figure> <p>On April 2, 2013, then-President Benigno Aquino III gave the go-signal for the construction of a flyover at the perennially traffic-choked corner of EDSA and Taft Avenue in Pasay.<sup id="cite_ref-flyover_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flyover-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project is estimated to cost <span style="white-space: nowrap">₱2.8 billion</span>, with the flyover extending to about 1.4 kilometers (0.87 mi) each side and it will take one and a half years to complete the project.<sup id="cite_ref-flyover_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flyover-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barrier-separated_bus_lanes">Barrier-separated bus lanes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Barrier-separated bus lanes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After stricter implementation of bus lanes and barrier separation through plastic barriers, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a> (MMDA) started to replace the orange barriers with a concrete permanent barrier used to separate the bus lanes from private vehicle lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_road_pricing_scheme">Proposed road pricing scheme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Proposed road pricing scheme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With support from <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority proposed the implementation of <a href="/wiki/Congestion_pricing" title="Congestion pricing">congestion pricing</a>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Road_Pricing" title="Electronic Road Pricing">Electronic Road Pricing</a> scheme on Singapore, on EDSA to alleviate traffic congestion, along with providing alternate routes and opening some <a href="/wiki/Gated_community" title="Gated community">gated community</a> roads. Implementation is set for 2018, but Rene Santiago, a transport engineer and planner, criticized the proposal because it may only worsen congestion, along with the numerous intersections and side streets along EDSA.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The congestion pricing proposal was revived again in 2025 by the MMDA, believing that improvements and projected capacity increases in the MRT-3 would allow them to more feasibly introduce congestion pricing and <a href="/wiki/High-occupancy_vehicle_lane" title="High-occupancy vehicle lane">high-occupancy vehicle lanes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RapplerGoodbyeEdsaBus_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RapplerGoodbyeEdsaBus-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_shared_bicycle-motorcycle_lanes">Proposed shared bicycle-motorcycle lanes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Proposed shared bicycle-motorcycle lanes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 18, 2023, the MMDA proposed converting the bicycle lanes on EDSA exclusive to bicycles into shared lanes for bicycles and motorcycles, claiming that the EDSA bicycle lanes are "underutilized", and also proposed plans to build an elevated walkway and bikeway on EDSA from Guadalupe to Cubao. A preliminary feasibility study will be conducted within the week, with a stakeholders' meeting with cyclists and motorcycle riders taking place on August 29, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-MMDAClaimsNotDangerous_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMDAClaimsNotDangerous-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SharedBikeMotorLane_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SharedBikeMotorLane-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The proposal was criticized by sustainable transport advocates, who claimed that the proposed scheme would compromise the safety of cyclists and argued instead to carve an exclusive motorcycle lane from the regular lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-MMDAClaimsNotDangerous_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMDAClaimsNotDangerous-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SharedBikeMotorLane_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SharedBikeMotorLane-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Department of Transportation</a> will have the final say on the MMDA's proposal, which has jurisdiction over the EDSA bicycle lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-SharedLanes-PNA_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SharedLanes-PNA-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The MMDA, together with the DILG, revived its proposal for shared bicycle and motorcycle lanes again in 2025, with the latter citing the need for a dedicated motorcycle lane.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protests">Protests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Protests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EDSA is frequently used as a protest site. In August 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Catholic Church in the Philippines">Catholic Church</a> assembled a mass rally on EDSA to oppose the <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_Health_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Reproductive Health Bill">Reproductive Health Bill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 11, 2013, a prayer vigil called <i>EDSA Tayo</i> was held at the <a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">EDSA Shrine</a>, where around 500–700 people were gathered to call for the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Priority_Development_Assistance_Fund" title="Priority Development Assistance Fund">Priority Development Assistance Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 25, 2015, various groups held a demonstration along EDSA to demand that President <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> stand down.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 27–31 of the same year, <span title="Tagalog-language text"><span lang="tl" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a></span></span> adherents <a href="/wiki/2015_Iglesia_ni_Cristo_protests" title="2015 Iglesia ni Cristo protests">staged demonstrations</a> along EDSA near <a href="/wiki/SM_Megamall" title="SM Megamall">SM Megamall</a>, calling on then-<a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Justice (Philippines)">Justice Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Leila_De_Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Leila De Lima">Leila De Lima</a> to focus on issues such as the <a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a> instead of a case filed by former INC minister Isaias Samson Jr., against Church leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 30, 2016, an anti-Marcos protest was held in the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Monument" title="People Power Monument">People Power Monument</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Burial of Ferdinand Marcos">burial of Ferdinand Marcos</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Libingan_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Libingan ng mga Bayani">Libingan ng mga Bayani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 5, 2017, critics of the Duterte administration attended a mass held in EDSA shrine to protest against <a href="/wiki/Extrajudicial_killings_and_forced_disappearances_in_the_Philippines" title="Extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances in the Philippines">extrajudicial killings in the country</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 22, 2018, groups gathered at People Power Monument to hold a prayer vigil to show their opposition against <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_reform_in_the_Philippines" title="Constitutional reform in the Philippines">constitutional reform</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 22, 2020, demonstrators gathered at the People Power Monument to call on President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> to resign from office.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The avenue is also used in political campaigns by several politicians, particularly those who had been involved in the EDSA Revolution such as <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EDSA was also featured in the film <a href="/wiki/The_Bourne_Legacy_(film)" title="The Bourne Legacy (film)"><i>The Bourne Legacy</i></a>. Portions of the road from <a href="/wiki/Magallanes_Interchange" title="Magallanes Interchange">Magallanes Interchange</a> to <a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue" title="Taft Avenue">Taft Avenue</a> were featured in a car chase wherein Aaron Cross, played by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Renner" title="Jeremy Renner">Jeremy Renner</a>, jumps from the Taft Avenue footbridge to a plying bus.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-edsabourne_legacy_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edsabourne_legacy-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to its notorious traffic congestion, <i>Programang EDSA</i>, a weekday rush hour radio program airing on <a href="/wiki/DZMB" title="DZMB">90.7 Love Radio Manila</a> in the early evening, is named after the avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Journey_for_Peace_in_EDSA" title="Journey for Peace in EDSA">Journey for Peace in EDSA</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pablo_(Filipino_musician)" title="Pablo (Filipino musician)">Pablo</a> of SB19 wrote and performed the song "EDSA" that describes the experience of driving along this avenue especially during rush hour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dpwh-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dpwh_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The DPWH maintenance over EDSA excludes the extension from <a href="/wiki/Roxas_Boulevard" title="Roxas Boulevard">Roxas Boulevard</a> to <a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia" title="SM Mall of Asia">SM Mall of Asia</a> in Pasay.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-asphalt-2"><span 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CNN Philippines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/11/30/Anti-Marcos-protests-Bonifacio-Day.html">the original</a> on December 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anti-Marcos+groups+hold+protests+on+Bonifacio+Day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F11%2F30%2FAnti-Marcos-protests-Bonifacio-Day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEDSA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/187364-cebu-archbishop-ejk-edsa-cebu-procession-heal-land-sunday">"Cebu archbishop hits EJKs ahead of EDSA procession"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Cebu+archbishop+hits+EJKs+ahead+of+EDSA+procession&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F187364-cebu-archbishop-ejk-edsa-cebu-procession-heal-land-sunday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEDSA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/153182/church-calls-public-join-activities">"Church calls on public to join activities"</a>. <i>Cebu Daily News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cebu+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Church+calls+on+public+to+join+activities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcebudailynews.inquirer.net%2F153182%2Fchurch-calls-public-join-activities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEDSA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/metro/644393/groups-gather-at-edsa-to-oppose-cha-cha/story/">"Groups gather at EDSA to oppose Cha-cha"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GMA_News_and_Public_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News and Public Affairs">GMA News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Groups+gather+at+EDSA+to+oppose+Cha-cha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2F644393%2Fgroups-gather-at-edsa-to-oppose-cha-cha%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEDSA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/dzbb/status/1231115896489299969">"VIDEO: Panawagan nila ang pagbibitiw sa pwesto ni Pang. Rodrigo Duterte dahil sa pagpayag umano nito sa pagpasok ng China sa Pilipinas. | via @luisitosantos03"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/DZBB-AM" title="DZBB-AM">DZBB Super Radyo</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DZBB+Super+Radyo&rft.atitle=VIDEO%3A+Panawagan+nila+ang+pagbibitiw+sa+pwesto+ni+Pang.+Rodrigo+Duterte+dahil+sa+pagpayag+umano+nito+sa+pagpasok+ng+China+sa+Pilipinas.+%7C+via+%40luisitosantos03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fdzbb%2Fstatus%2F1231115896489299969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEDSA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mykiru.ph/2012/01/bourne-legacy-shoot-at-edsa-taft.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bourne Legacy' shoot at EDSA-Taft then Palawan"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Bourne+Legacy%27+shoot+at+EDSA-Taft+then+Palawan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mykiru.ph%2F2012%2F01%2Fbourne-legacy-shoot-at-edsa-taft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEDSA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edsabourne_legacy-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-edsabourne_legacy_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGMA_News_Online2012" class="citation news cs1">GMA News Online (January 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/245913/news/metromanila/bourne-legacy-to-shoot-on-edsa-in-pasay-some-roads-closed">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bourne Legacy' to shoot on EDSA in Pasay, some roads closed"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=%27Bourne+Legacy%27+to+shoot+on+EDSA+in+Pasay%2C+some+roads+closed&rft.date=2012-01-27&rft.au=GMA+News+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F245913%2Fnews%2Fmetromanila%2Fbourne-legacy-to-shoot-on-edsa-in-pasay-some-roads-closed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEDSA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOA6XXPmmww"><i>Programang EDSA (May 10, 2024) | PART 1</i></a> (in Filipino). <a href="/wiki/DWMB" title="DWMB">Love Radio Manila</a>. May 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Programang+EDSA+%28May+10%2C+2024%29+%7C+PART+1&rft.pub=Love+Radio+Manila&rft.date=2024-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DiOA6XXPmmww&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEDSA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSA&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:EDSA" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:EDSA">EDSA</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Road_infrastructure_in_Metro_Manila" title="Template:Road infrastructure in Metro Manila"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Road_infrastructure_in_Metro_Manila" title="Template talk:Road infrastructure in Metro Manila"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Road_infrastructure_in_Metro_Manila" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Road infrastructure in Metro Manila"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_roads_in_Metro_Manila92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of roads in Metro Manila">Major roads</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_expressway_network" title="Philippine expressway network">Expressway routes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E1_expressway_(Philippines)" title="E1 expressway (Philippines)">E1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Luzon_Expressway" title="North Luzon Expressway">North Luzon Expressway</a></li></ul></li> <li>E2 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH26</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Skyway" title="Metro Manila Skyway">Metro Manila Skyway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH26</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-5_Southlink_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="C-5 Southlink Expressway">C-5 Southlink Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa%E2%80%93Cavite_Expressway" title="Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway">Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway</a></li></ul></li> <li>E3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila%E2%80%93Cavite_Expressway" title="Manila–Cavite Expressway">Manila–Cavite Expressway</a></li></ul></li> <li>E5 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NLEX_Harbor_Link" title="NLEX Harbor Link">North Luzon Expressway Harbor Link</a></li></ul></li> <li>E6 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAIA_Expressway" title="NAIA Expressway">NAIA Expressway</a></li></ul></li> <li>Unnumbered <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NLEX_Connector" title="NLEX Connector">NLEX Connector</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_highway_network" title="Philippine highway network">Highway routes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N1_highway_(Philippines)" title="N1 highway (Philippines)">N1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Highway" title="MacArthur Highway">MacArthur Highway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Epifanio de los Santos Avenue</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH26</a>)</li> <li>Manila South Road</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N11_highway" title="N11 highway">N11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_5" title="Circumferential Road 5">Carlos P. Garcia Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_5" title="Circumferential Road 5">Eulogio Rodriguez Jr. Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonny_Serrano_Avenue" title="Bonny Serrano Avenue">Bonny Serrano Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_Avenue" title="Katipunan Avenue">Katipunan Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N59_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N59 highway (Philippines)">N59</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Boulevard" title="Aurora Boulevard">Aurora Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina%E2%80%93Infanta_Highway" title="Marikina–Infanta Highway">Marikina–Infanta Highway</a></li></ul></li> <li>N60 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Avenue" title="Ortigas Avenue">Ortigas Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N61 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roxas_Boulevard" title="Roxas Boulevard">Roxas Boulevard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N62_highway" title="N62 highway">N62</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino_Avenue" title="Elpidio Quirino Avenue">Elpidio Quirino Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Cera_Avenue" title="Diego Cera Avenue">Diego Cera Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N63 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Santos_Avenue" title="Dr. Santos Avenue">Dr. A. Santos Avenue</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>N118 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maysan_Road" title="Maysan Road">Maysan Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maysan_Road" title="Maysan Road">Paso de Blas Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maysan_Road" title="Maysan Road">Bagbaguin Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Luis_Street" title="General Luis Street">General Luis Street</a></li></ul></li> <li>N120/<a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">AH26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Road" title="Samson Road">Samson Road</a></li> <li>General San Miguel Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_4" title="Circumferential Road 4">C-4 Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_10" title="Radial Road 10">Radial Road 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lopez_Boulevard" title="Mel Lopez Boulevard">Mel Lopez Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Drive" title="Bonifacio Drive">Bonifacio Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas_Boulevard" title="Roxas Boulevard">Roxas Boulevard</a></li></ul></li> <li>N127 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quirino_Highway" title="Quirino Highway">Quirino Highway</a></li></ul></li> <li>N128 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_Avenue" title="Mindanao Avenue">Mindanao Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N129_highway" title="N129 highway">N129</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Avenue" title="Congressional Avenue">Congressional Avenue</a></li> <li>Luzon Avenue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandang_Sora_Avenue" title="Tandang Sora Avenue">Tandang Sora Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_Avenue" title="Katipunan Avenue">Katipunan Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N130 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_3" title="Circumferential Road 3">C-3 Road</a></li> <li>5th Avenue</li> <li>Sergeant Rivera Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Araneta_Avenue" title="Gregorio Araneta Avenue">Gregorio Araneta Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N140 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_2" title="Circumferential Road 2">C-2 Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayuman_Street" title="Tayuman Street">Tayuman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacson_Avenue" title="Lacson Avenue">Lacson Avenue</a></li> <li>Nagtahan Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino_Avenue" title="Quirino Avenue">Quirino Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N141 <ul><li>Tomas Claudio Street</li> <li>Valenzuela Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorino_Mapa_Street" title="Victorino Mapa Street">V. Mapa Street</a></li> <li>P. Sanchez Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Boulevard" title="Shaw Boulevard">Shaw Boulevard</a></li> <li>Pasig Boulevard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_5" title="Circumferential Road 5">Eulogio Rodriguez Jr. Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N142 <ul><li>Pasig Boulevard Extension</li> <li>Dr. Sixto Antonio Avenue</li> <li>A. Mabini Street</li> <li>A. Luna Street</li> <li>Ramon Jabson Street</li> <li>M. Almeda Street</li> <li>General Luna Street</li> <li>M.L. Quezon Street</li> <li>Montillano Street</li></ul></li> <li>N143 <ul><li>General Santos Avenue</li></ul></li> <li>N144 <ul><li><small><i>Segment 1:</i></small> Meralco Road</li> <li><small><i>Segment 2:</i></small> <a href="/wiki/Dr._Santos_Avenue" title="Dr. Santos Avenue">Parañaque–Sucat Road</a></li></ul></li> <li>N145 <ul><li><small><i>Segment 1:</i></small> <a href="/wiki/Recto_Avenue" title="Recto Avenue">Recto Avenue</a></li> <li><small><i>Segment 2:</i></small> <a href="/wiki/Osme%C3%B1a_Highway" title="Osmeña Highway">Osmeña Highway</a></li></ul></li> <li>N150 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Avenue" title="Rizal Avenue">Rizal Avenue</a></li> <li>Ronquillo Street</li> <li>Carriedo Street</li> <li>Plaza Santa Cruz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos_Avenue" title="Padre Burgos Avenue">Padre Burgos Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N151 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abad_Santos_Avenue" title="Abad Santos Avenue">Abad Santos Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N155 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalaw_Avenue" title="Kalaw Avenue">Kalaw Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N156 <ul><li>Plaza Dilao Road</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino_Avenue" title="Quirino Avenue">Quirino Avenue Extension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Avenue" title="United Nations Avenue">United Nations Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N157 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Faura_Street" title="Padre Faura Street">Padre Faura Street</a></li></ul></li> <li>N160 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Luzon_Expressway" title="North Luzon Expressway">North Luzon Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio_Avenue" title="Andres Bonifacio Avenue">A. Bonifacio Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blumentritt_Road" title="Blumentritt Road">Blumentritt Road</a></li></ul></li> <li>N161 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blumentritt_Road" title="Blumentritt Road">Blumentritt Road</a></li></ul></li> <li>N162 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimasalang_Street" title="Dimasalang Street">Dimasalang Street</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N170_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N170 highway (Philippines)">N170</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City">Commonwealth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliptical_Road" title="Elliptical Road">Elliptical Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Avenue" title="Quezon Avenue">Quezon Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a_Boulevard" title="España Boulevard">España Boulevard</a></li> <li>Lerma Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Boulevard" title="Quezon Boulevard">Quezon Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos_Avenue" title="Padre Burgos Avenue">Padre Burgos Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue" title="Taft Avenue">Taft Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N171 <ul><li><small><i>Segment 1:</i></small> <a href="/wiki/West_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="West Avenue, Quezon City">West Avenue</a></li> <li><small><i>Segment 2:</i></small> <a href="/wiki/Tramo_Street" title="Tramo Street">Aurora Boulevard</a></li></ul></li> <li>N172 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timog_Avenue" title="Timog Avenue">Timog Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N173 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="North Avenue, Quezon City">North Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N174 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="East Avenue, Quezon City">East Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N175 <ul><li>University Avenue</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N180_highway" title="N180 highway">N180</a> <ul><li>Finance Road</li> <li>Ayala Boulevard</li> <li>P. Casal Street</li> <li>Nepomuceno Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legarda_Street" title="Legarda Street">Legarda Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magsaysay_Boulevard" title="Magsaysay Boulevard">Magsaysay Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Boulevard" title="Aurora Boulevard">Aurora Boulevard</a></li></ul></li> <li>N181 <ul><li>San Marcelino Street</li></ul></li> <li>N182 <ul><li>Romualdez Street</li></ul></li> <li>N183 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victorino_Mapa_Street" title="Victorino Mapa Street">V. Mapa Street</a></li></ul></li> <li>N184 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilmore_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilmore Avenue, Quezon City">Gilmore Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Street" title="Granada Street">Granada Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Avenue" title="Ortigas Avenue">Ortigas Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N185 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonny_Serrano_Avenue" title="Bonny Serrano Avenue">Bonny Serrano Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N190 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat_Avenue" title="Gil Puyat Avenue">Gil Puyat Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Avenue" title="Kalayaan Avenue">Kalayaan Avenue</a></li> <li>M. Concepcion Avenue</li></ul></li> <li>N191 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Flyover" title="Kalayaan Flyover">Kalayaan Flyover</a></li></ul></li> <li>N192 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrews_Avenue" title="Andrews Avenue">Andrews Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N193 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_Road" title="Domestic Road">Domestic Road</a></li></ul></li> <li>N194 <ul><li>NAIA Road</li></ul></li> <li>N195 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_Avenue" title="Ninoy Aquino Avenue">Ninoy Aquino Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>N411 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabang%E2%80%93Zapote_Road" title="Alabang–Zapote Road">Alabang–Zapote Road</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arterial routes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_1" title="Circumferential Road 1">C-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_2" title="Circumferential Road 2">C-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_3" title="Circumferential Road 3">C-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_4" title="Circumferential Road 4">C-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_5" title="Circumferential Road 5">C-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_6" title="Circumferential Road 6">C-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_1" title="Radial Road 1">R-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_2" title="Radial Road 2">R-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_3" title="Radial Road 3">R-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_4" title="Radial Road 4">R-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_5" title="Radial Road 5">R-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_6" title="Radial Road 6">R-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_7" title="Radial Road 7">R-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_8" title="Radial Road 8">R-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_9" title="Radial Road 9">R-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_10" title="Radial Road 10">R-10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major interchanges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balintawak_Interchange" title="Balintawak Interchange">Balintawak Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_5%E2%80%93Kalayaan_Avenue_Interchange" title="Circumferential Road 5–Kalayaan Avenue Interchange">C-5–Kalayaan Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_5%E2%80%93Ortigas_Avenue_Interchange" title="Circumferential Road 5–Ortigas Avenue Interchange">C-5–Ortigas Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_Flyover" title="Estrella Flyover">Estrella Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Link_Interchange" title="Harbor Link Interchange">Harbor Link Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Flyover" title="Kalayaan Flyover">Kalayaan Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magallanes_Interchange" title="Magallanes Interchange">Magallanes Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagtahan_Interchange" title="Nagtahan Interchange">Nagtahan Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Interchange" title="Ortigas Interchange">Ortigas Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sales_Interchange" title="Sales Interchange">Sales Interchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Bridge" title="Ayala Bridge">Ayala Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binondo%E2%80%93Intramuros_Bridge" title="Binondo–Intramuros Bridge">Binondo–Intramuros Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrella%E2%80%93Pantaleon_Bridge" title="Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge">Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Bridge" title="Guadalupe Bridge">Guadalupe Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Bridge" title="Jones Bridge">Jones Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabini_Bridge" title="Mabini Bridge">Mabini Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Bridge_(Manila)" title="MacArthur Bridge (Manila)">MacArthur Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati%E2%80%93Mandaluyong_Bridge" title="Makati–Mandaluyong Bridge">Makati–Mandaluyong Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Bridge" title="Marcos Bridge">Marcos Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagtahan_Link_Bridge" title="Nagtahan Link Bridge">Nagtahan Link Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Bridge" title="Otis Bridge">Otis Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Bridge" title="Quezon Bridge">Quezon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_River_Bridge" title="San Juan River Bridge">San Juan River Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica%E2%80%93Lawton_Bridge" title="Santa Monica–Lawton Bridge">Santa Monica–Lawton Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapote_Bridge" title="Zapote Bridge">Zapote Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roundabouts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_World_Scout_Jamboree_Memorial_Rotonda" title="11th World Scout Jamboree Memorial Rotonda">11th World Scout Jamboree Memorial Rotonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrifina_Circle" title="Agrifina Circle">Agrifina Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda_Monument" title="Anda Monument">Anda Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Circle" title="Burgos Circle">Burgos Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliptical_Road" title="Elliptical Road">Elliptical Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Monument" title="Bonifacio Monument">Monumento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Thailand_Friendship_Circle" title="Philippines–Thailand Friendship Circle">Philippines–Thailand Friendship Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_Circle" title="Remedios Circle">Remedios Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welcome_Rotonda" title="Welcome Rotonda">Welcome Rotonda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Lakeshore_Expressway_Dike" title="Laguna Lakeshore Expressway Dike">Laguna Lakeshore Expressway Dike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Luzon_East_Expressway" title="North Luzon East Expressway">North Luzon East Expressway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_Harbor_Bridge" title="North–South Harbor Bridge">North–South Harbor Bridge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R-7_Expressway_(Philippines)" title="R-7 Expressway (Philippines)">R-7 Expressway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Metro_Manila_Expressway" title="Southeast Metro Manila Expressway">Southeast Metro Manila Expressway</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/CAVITEX_C-5_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="CAVITEX C-5 Link">CAVITEX C-5 Link</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Autoroute_icone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Autoroute_icone.svg/35px-Autoroute_icone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Autoroute_icone.svg/53px-Autoroute_icone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Autoroute_icone.svg/70px-Autoroute_icone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_roads_in_Metro_Manila92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other roads in Metro Manila</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital District</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abad_Santos_Avenue" title="Abad Santos Avenue">Abad Santos Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatico_Street" title="Adriatico Street">Adriatico Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blumentritt_Road" title="Blumentritt Road">Blumentritt Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Drive" title="Bonifacio Drive">Bonifacio Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Pilar_Street" title="Del Pilar Street">Del Pilar Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escolta_Street" title="Escolta Street">Escolta Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a_Boulevard" title="España Boulevard">España Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_Street" title="Hidalgo Street">Hidalgo Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Laurel_Street" title="Jose Laurel Street">Jose Laurel Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaw_Avenue" title="Kalaw Avenue">Kalaw Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacson_Avenue" title="Lacson Avenue">Lacson Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legarda_Street" title="Legarda Street">Legarda Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magsaysay_Boulevard" title="Magsaysay Boulevard">Magsaysay Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lopez_Boulevard" title="Mel Lopez Boulevard">Mel Lopez Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendiola_Street" title="Mendiola Street">Mendiola Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osme%C3%B1a_Highway" title="Osmeña Highway">Osmeña Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Ocampo_Street" title="Pablo Ocampo Street">Pablo Ocampo Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos_Avenue" title="Padre Burgos Avenue">Padre Burgos Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Faura_Street" title="Padre Faura Street">Padre Faura Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gil_Street" title="Pedro Gil Street">Pedro Gil Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Boulevard" title="Quezon Boulevard">Quezon Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino_Avenue" title="Quirino Avenue">Quirino Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recto_Avenue" title="Recto Avenue">Recto Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Avenue" title="Rizal Avenue">Rizal Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas_Boulevard" title="Roxas Boulevard">Roxas Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue" title="Taft Avenue">Taft Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayuman_Street" title="Tayuman Street">Tayuman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Avenue" title="United Nations Avenue">United Nations Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorino_Mapa_Street" title="Victorino Mapa Street">Victorino Mapa Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Manila District</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Bonifacio Avenue, Quezon City">Andres Bonifacio Avenue (Quezon City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Boulevard" title="Aurora Boulevard">Aurora Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balete_Drive" title="Balete Drive">Balete Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batasan_Road" title="Batasan Road">Batasan Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batasan%E2%80%93San_Mateo_Road" title="Batasan–San Mateo Road">Batasan–San Mateo Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Go-Belmonte_Street" title="Betty Go-Belmonte Street">Betty Go-Belmonte Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boni_Avenue" title="Boni Avenue">Boni Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonny_Serrano_Avenue" title="Bonny Serrano Avenue">Bonny Serrano Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City">Commonwealth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Avenue" title="Congressional Avenue">Congressional Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="East Avenue, Quezon City">East Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliptical_Road" title="Elliptical Road">Elliptical Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr._Avenue" title="Fernando Poe Jr. Avenue">Fernando Poe Jr. Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmore_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilmore Avenue, Quezon City">Gilmore Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Street" title="Granada Street">Granada Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Araneta_Avenue" title="Gregorio Araneta Avenue">Gregorio Araneta Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Vargas_Avenue" title="Julia Vargas Avenue">Julia Vargas Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_Avenue" title="Katipunan Avenue">Katipunan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meralco_Avenue" title="Meralco Avenue">Meralco Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_Avenue" title="Mindanao Avenue">Mindanao Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="North Avenue, Quezon City">North Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Avenue" title="Ortigas Avenue">Ortigas Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Street" title="Pioneer Street">Pioneer Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Avenue" title="Quezon Avenue">Quezon Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Boulevard" title="Shaw Boulevard">Shaw Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumulong_Highway" title="Sumulong Highway">Sumulong Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandang_Sora_Avenue" title="Tandang Sora Avenue">Tandang Sora Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timog_Avenue" title="Timog Avenue">Timog Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Morato_Avenue" title="Tomas Morato Avenue">Tomas Morato Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="West Avenue, Quezon City">West Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Manila District</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10th_Avenue,_Caloocan" class="mw-redirect" title="10th Avenue, Caloocan">10th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Luis_Street" title="General Luis Street">General Luis Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Pascual_Avenue" title="Governor Pascual Avenue">Governor Pascual Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maysan_Road" title="Maysan Road">Maysan Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_Boulevard" title="North Bay Boulevard">North Bay Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterio_Aquino_Avenue" title="Paterio Aquino Avenue">Paterio Aquino Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Road" title="Samson Road">Samson Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Manila District</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabang%E2%80%93Zapote_Road" title="Alabang–Zapote Road">Alabang–Zapote Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrews_Avenue" title="Andrews Avenue">Andrews Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaiz_Avenue" title="Arnaiz Avenue">Arnaiz Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Avenue" title="Ayala Avenue">Ayala Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Roces_Avenue" title="Chino Roces Avenue">Chino Roces Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daang_Hari" title="Daang Hari">Daang Hari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Cera_Avenue" title="Diego Cera Avenue">Diego Cera Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_Road" title="Domestic Road">Domestic Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Soledad_Avenue" title="Doña Soledad Avenue">Doña Soledad Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Santos_Avenue" title="Dr. Santos Avenue">Dr. Santos Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino_Avenue" title="Elpidio Quirino Avenue">Elpidio Quirino Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Puyat_Avenue" title="Gil Puyat Avenue">Gil Puyat Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Street" title="Harrison Street">Harrison Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._Rizal_Avenue" title="J. P. Rizal Avenue">J. P. Rizal Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Diokno_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Diokno Boulevard">Jose Diokno Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalayaan_Avenue" title="Kalayaan Avenue">Kalayaan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawton_Avenue" title="Lawton Avenue">Lawton Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macapagal_Boulevard" title="Macapagal Boulevard">Macapagal Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati_Avenue" title="Makati Avenue">Makati Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_Road" title="McKinley Road">McKinley Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Garcia_Street" title="Nicanor Garcia Street">Nicanor Garcia Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_Avenue" title="Ninoy Aquino Avenue">Ninoy Aquino Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_Roxas" title="Paseo de Roxas">Paseo de Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Avenue,_Makati" class="mw-redirect" title="South Avenue, Makati">South Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramo_Street" title="Tramo Street">Tramo Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos_and_People_Power_Revolution336" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Martial_EDSA" title="Template:Martial EDSA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Martial_EDSA" title="Template talk:Martial EDSA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Martial_EDSA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Martial EDSA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos_and_People_Power_Revolution336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Batas Militar sa Pilipinas</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">Martial law in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1965 Philippine presidential election">1965 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjugal_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Conjugal dictatorship">Conjugal dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Philippines–United States relations">Philippines–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" class="mw-redirect" title="American imperialism">American imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_rebellion_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist rebellion in the Philippines">Communist insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_dispute" title="North Borneo dispute">Sabah claim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabidah_massacre" title="Jabidah massacre">Jabidah massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manili_massacre" title="Manili massacre">Manili massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1969 Philippine presidential election">1969 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_balance_of_payments_crisis" title="1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis">1969 balance of payments crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Quarter_Storm" title="First Quarter Storm">First Quarter Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agrarian_Reform" title="Department of Agrarian Reform">Agrarian reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diliman_Commune" title="Diliman Commune">Diliman Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda_bombing" title="Plaza Miranda bombing">Plaza Miranda bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_nationalism" title="Filipino nationalism">Filipino nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_ambush_of_Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="1972 ambush of Juan Ponce Enrile">1972 Enrile ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._1081" title="Proclamation No. 1081">Proclamation No. 1081</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines#Fourth_Republic_(1973)" title="Constitution of the Philippines">1973 Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Sacred_Heart_Novitiate_raid" title="1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid">1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edifice_complex" title="Edifice complex">Construction of "edifice complex" projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1978 Philippine parliamentary election">1978 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Batasang_Pambansa" title="Interim Batasang Pambansa">Interim Batasang Pambansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz#Veneration" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Philippine_presidential_election_and_referendum" title="1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum">1981 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ninoy_Aquino" title="Assassination of Ninoy Aquino">Assassination of Ninoy Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_famine" title="Negros famine">Negros famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="Economic history of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines_during_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Military history of the Philippines during the Marcos dictatorship">Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">Snap elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_People_Power_Revolution" title="Timeline of the People Power Revolution">Timeline of the People Power Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights abuses">Human rights <br />abuses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_of_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship">Human rights abuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_torture_methods_used_by_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="List of torture methods used by the Marcos dictatorship">Torture methods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_detainees_under_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Political detainees under the Marcos dictatorship">Political detainees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palimbang_massacre" title="Palimbang massacre">Palimbang massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Philippines#Tictapul" title="List of massacres in the Philippines">Tictapul massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archimedes_Trajano" title="Archimedes Trajano">Murder of Archimedes Trajano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macli-ing_Dulag" title="Macli-ing Dulag">Murder of Macli-ing Dulag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daet_massacre" title="Daet massacre">Daet massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culasi#1981_Bacong_Bridge_Massacre" title="Culasi">Bacong Bridge massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Escandor" title="Juan Escandor">Murder of Juan "Johnny" Escandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Orcullo" title="Alex Orcullo">Murder of Alex Orcullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalante_massacre" title="Escalante massacre">Escalante massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beew_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Beew massacre">Beew massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kleptocracy" title="Kleptocracy">Kleptocracy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unexplained_wealth_of_the_Marcos_family" title="Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family">Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_mansions" title="Marcos mansions">Marcos mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_jewels" title="Marcos jewels">Marcos jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_landholdings_of_the_Marcos_family" title="Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family">Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Japanese_ODA_scandal" title="Marcos Japanese ODA scandal">Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Levy_Fund_scam" title="Coco Levy Fund scam">Coco Levy Fund scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogelio_Roxas" title="Rogelio Roxas">Golden Buddha theft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataan_Nuclear_Power_Plant#Controversy" title="Bataan Nuclear Power Plant">Bataan Nuclear Power Plant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cronies_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Cronies of Ferdinand Marcos">Cronies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcos_family" title="Marcos family">Relatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rolex_12" title="Rolex 12">Rolex 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danding_Cojuangco" title="Danding Cojuangco">Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Espino" title="Romeo Espino">Romeo Espino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Ver" title="Fabian Ver">Fabian Ver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_Asistio" title="Boy Asistio">Macario Asistio Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benedicto" title="Roberto Benedicto">Roberto Benedicto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Yao_Campos" title="Jose Yao Campos">José Yao Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Elizalde" title="Manuel Elizalde">Manuel Elizalde Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Floirendo_Sr." title="Antonio Floirendo Sr.">Antonio Floirendo Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">María Imelda "Imee" Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Ongpin" title="Roberto Ongpin">Roberto Ongpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Romualdez" title="Benjamin Romualdez">Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Santiago_Sr." title="Ignacio Santiago Sr.">Ignacio Santiago Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Silverio" title="Ricardo Silverio">Ricardo Silverio</a></li> <li>Florentino Sanico Solon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucio_Tan" title="Lucio Tan">Lucio Tan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino">Arturo Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Y%C3%B1iguez" title="Nicanor Yñiguez">Nicanor Yñiguez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet Technocrats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Virata" title="Cesar Virata">Cesar Virata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onofre_Corpuz" title="Onofre Corpuz">Onofre Corpuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Fabella" title="Armand Fabella">Armand Fabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_C._Laya" title="Jaime C. Laya">Jaime C. Laya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placido_Mapa_Jr." title="Placido Mapa Jr.">Placido Mapa Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle_force_opposition_to_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Middle force opposition to the Marcos dictatorship">Mainstream opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Leaders</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butz_Aquino" title="Butz Aquino">Agapito "Butz" Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Aquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cory Aquino">Corazon C. "Cory" Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_W._Diokno" title="Jose W. Diokno">José W. "Ka Pepe" Diokno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador H. "Doy" Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Roxas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerry Roxas">Gerardo M. "Gerry" Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovito_R._Salonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovito R. Salonga">Jovito R. "Ka Jovy" Salonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Cardinal Jaime Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_M._Ta%C3%B1ada" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzo M. Tañada">Lorenzo M. "Ka Tanny" Tañada Sr.</a></li></ul> <p><b>Business sector opposition</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Concepcion_Jr." title="Jose Concepcion Jr.">Jose S. Concepcion Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_M._Guevara,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Domingo M. Guevara, Sr.">Domingo M. Guevara, Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geny_Lopez" class="mw-redirect" title="Geny Lopez">Eugenio "Geny" Lopez Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Ongpin" title="Jaime Ongpin">Jaime Ongpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Yuchengco" title="Alfonso Yuchengco">Alfonso Yuchengco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Yuyitung" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintin Yuyitung">Quintin Yuyitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Yuyitung" class="mw-redirect" title="Rizal Yuyitung">Rizal Yuyitung</a></li></ul> <p><b>Political sector opposition</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacobo_Amatong" title="Jacobo Amatong">Jacobo Amatong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Climaco" title="Cesar Climaco">Cesar Climaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peping_Cojuangco" title="Peping Cojuangco">Jose "Peping" Cojuangco Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingting_Cojuangco" title="Tingting Cojuangco">Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Concepcion" title="Roberto Concepcion">Roberto Concepcion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilario_Davide_Jr." title="Hilario Davide Jr.">Hilario Davide Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Fernan" title="Marcelo Fernan">Marcelo Fernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptali_Gonzales" title="Neptali Gonzales">Neptali Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_M._Gonzalez" title="Raul M. Gonzalez">Raul M. Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Teofisto Guingona Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribomapil_Holganza_Sr." title="Ribomapil Holganza Sr.">Ribomapil "Dodong" Holganza Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelio_Javier" title="Evelio Javier">Evelio Javier</a></li> <li>Vicente Jayme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Estrada_Kalaw" title="Eva Estrada Kalaw">Eva Estrada Kalaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_B._Lingad" class="mw-redirect" title="José B. Lingad">José B. Lingad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Maceda" title="Ernesto Maceda">Ernesto Maceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Manglapus" title="Raul Manglapus">Raul Manglapus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivo_Mijares" title="Primitivo Mijares">Primitivo Mijares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Mitra_Jr." title="Ramon Mitra Jr.">Ramon Mitra Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Serge Osmeña">Sergio "Serge" Osmeña III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosio_Padilla" title="Ambrosio Padilla">Ambrosio Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Mu%C3%B1oz-Palma" title="Cecilia Muñoz-Palma">Cecilia Muñoz-Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Paterno" title="Vicente Paterno">Vicente Paterno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Quintero_(diplomat)" title="Eduardo Quintero (diplomat)">Eduardo Quintero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad_Duterte" title="Soledad Duterte">Soledad Roa Duterte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soc_Rodrigo" title="Soc Rodrigo">Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.B.L._Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="J.B.L. Reyes">Jose Benedicto Luis "J.B.L." Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rene_Saguisag" title="Rene Saguisag">Rene Saguisag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Sarmiento" title="Abraham Sarmiento">Abraham Sarmiento Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigberto_Ta%C3%B1ada" title="Wigberto Tañada">Wigberto Tañada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Teehankee" title="Claudio Teehankee">Claudio Teehankee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haydee_Yorac" title="Haydee Yorac">Haydee Yorac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixto_Zaldivar" title="Calixto Zaldivar">Calixto Zaldivar</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Religious_sector_resistance_against_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Religious sector resistance against the Marcos dictatorship">Religious sector opposition</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zacarias_Agatep" title="Zacarias Agatep">Zacarias Agatep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Bacani_Jr." title="Teodoro Bacani Jr.">Teodoro Bacani Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariani_Dimaranan" title="Mariani Dimaranan">Mariani Dimaranan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dizon" title="Joe Dizon">Joe Dizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Favali" title="Tullio Favali">Tullio Favali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inocencio_Ipong" class="mw-redirect" title="Inocencio Ipong">Inocencio Ipong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelo_Magalit" title="Isabelo Magalit">Isabelo Magalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_John_Mananzan" title="Mary John Mananzan">Mary John Mananzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violeta_Marcos" title="Violeta Marcos">Violeta Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifico_Ortiz" title="Pacifico Ortiz">Pacifico Ortiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnifico_Osorio" title="Magnifico Osorio">Magnifico Osorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Purugganan" title="Miguel Purugganan">Miguel Purugganan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reuter" title="James Reuter">James Reuter</a></li> <li>Rudy Romano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Christine_Tan" title="Mary Christine Tan">Mary Christine Tan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Tayag" title="Carlos Tayag">Carlos Tayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Vidal" title="Ricardo Vidal">Ricardo Vidal</a></li> <li>The Magnificent Seven (<a href="/wiki/Francisco_Claver" title="Francisco Claver">Francisco Claver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_O._Escaler" title="Federico O. Escaler">Federico Escaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Fortich" title="Antonio Fortich">Antonio Fortich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Xavier_Labayen" title="Julio Xavier Labayen">Julio Xavier Labayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo" title="Orlando Quevedo">Orlando Quevedo</a></li> <li>Felix Perez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Varela" title="Jesus Varela">Jesus Varela</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academic and cultural <br />sector opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Academics and cultural workers</b> <br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Aguilar" title="Freddie Aguilar">Freddie Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APO_Hiking_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="APO Hiking Society">APO Hiking Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danny_Javier" title="Danny Javier">Danny Javier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boboy_Garrovillo" title="Boboy Garrovillo">Boboy Garrovillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Paredes" title="Jim Paredes">Jim Paredes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lualhati_Bautista" title="Lualhati Bautista">Lualhati Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka">Lino Brocka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Cabangon" title="Noel Cabangon">Noel Cabangon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behn_Cervantes" title="Behn Cervantes">Behn Cervantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Constantino" title="Renato Constantino">Renato Constantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilda_Cordero_Fernando" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilda Cordero Fernando">Gilda Cordero Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Dalisay" class="mw-redirect" title="Butch Dalisay">Butch Dalisay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jerks" title="The Jerks">The Jerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Joaquin" title="Nick Joaquin">Nick Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lacaba" title="Emmanuel Lacaba">Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inang_Laya" title="Inang Laya">Inang Laya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricky Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Legaspi" title="Celeste Legaspi">Celeste Legaspi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_P._Lopez" title="Salvador P. Lopez">Salvador P. Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_Lumbera" title="Bienvenido Lumbera">Bienvenido Lumbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Navarro" title="Leah Navarro">Leah Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Nemenzo_Jr." title="Francisco Nemenzo Jr.">Francisco Nemenzo Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Nepomuceno" title="Willie Nepomuceno">Willie Nepomuceno</a></li> <li>Bibeth Orteza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Z._Ortigas" title="Gaston Z. Ortigas">Gaston Z. "Gasty" Ortigas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesio_Prudente" title="Nemesio Prudente">Nemesio Prudente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidlat_Tahimik" title="Kidlat Tahimik">Kidlat Tahimik</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Student_activism_in_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931972)" title="Student activism in the Philippines (1965–1972)">Student activists</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Lean_Alejandro" title="Lean Alejandro">Lean Alejandro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Ang_Sinco" title="Edgar Ang Sinco">Edgar Ang Sinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bautista" title="Manuel Bautista">Manuel Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neri_Colmenares" title="Neri Colmenares">Neri Colmenares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliosa_Hilao" title="Liliosa Hilao">Liliosa Hilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Engineering#Martial_law" title="University of the Philippines College of Engineering">Antonio Hilario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boni_Ilagan" title="Boni Ilagan">Bonifacio Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Jopson" title="Edgar Jopson">Edgar Jopson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Araullo" title="Carol Araullo">Carol Pagaduan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Palabay" title="Armando Palabay">Armando Palabay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tish_Pascual-Ladlad" title="Tish Pascual-Ladlad">Tish Pascual-Ladlad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Principe" title="Nestor Principe">Nestor Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Quimpo" title="Susan Quimpo">Susan Quimpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Sarmiento_Jr." title="Abraham Sarmiento Jr.">Abraham Sarmiento Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tagamolila" title="Antonio Tagamolila">Antonio Tagamolila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archimedes_Trajano" title="Archimedes Trajano">Archimedes Trajano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tagalog_10" title="Southern Tagalog 10">Southern Tagalog 10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cristina_Catalla" title="Cristina Catalla">Cristina Catalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Faustino" title="Gerry Faustino">Gerardo Faustino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizalina_Ilagan" title="Rizalina Ilagan">Rizalina Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Sales" title="Jessica Sales">Jessica Sales</a>)</li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left-wing opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Agcaoili" title="Fidel Agcaoili">Fidel Agcaoili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lean_Alejandro" title="Lean Alejandro">Lean Alejandro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrado_Balweg" title="Conrado Balweg">Conrado Balweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorena_Barros" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorena Barros">Lorena Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Bello" title="Walden Bello">Walden Bello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispin_Beltran" title="Crispin Beltran">Crispin Beltran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernabe_Buscayno" title="Bernabe Buscayno">Bernabe Buscayno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Corpus" title="Victor Corpus">Victor Corpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maita_Gomez" title="Maita Gomez">Maita Gomez</a></li> <li>Luis Jalandoni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lacaba" title="Emmanuel Lacaba">Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filemon_Lagman" title="Filemon Lagman">Filemon Lagman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satur_Ocampo" title="Satur Ocampo">Satur Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_resistance_against_the_Marcos_dictatorship#Martyrs_and_heroes_honored_at_the_Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Workers' resistance against the Marcos dictatorship">Felixberto Olalia Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_resistance_against_the_Marcos_dictatorship#Martyrs_and_heroes_honored_at_the_Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Workers' resistance against the Marcos dictatorship">Rolando Olalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Jose Maria Sison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Tayag" title="Nilo Tayag">Nilo Tayag</a></li> <li>Crispin Tagamolila</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Tiamzon" title="Benito Tiamzon">Benito Tiamzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Tiamzon" title="Wilma Tiamzon">Wilma Tiamzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Zumel" title="Antonio Zumel">Antonio Zumel</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opposition in the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines_during_the_Marcos_dictatorship#Prominent_officers_who_publicly_disagreed_with_Marcos" title="Military history of the Philippines during the Marcos dictatorship">Resistance during the Marcos administration years</a></b> <ul><li>Commodore <a href="/wiki/Ramon_A._Alcaraz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon A. Alcaraz">Ramon A. Alcaraz</a></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Gillego" title="Bonifacio Gillego">Bonifacio Gillego</a></li> <li>Capt. <a href="/wiki/Rogelio_Morales" title="Rogelio Morales">Rogelio Morales</a>, PN</li> <li>Capt. <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Vizmanos" title="Danilo Vizmanos">Danilo Vizmanos</a>, PN</li> <li>Brig. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Marcos_G._Soliman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos G. Soliman">Marcos G. Soliman</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Reform_the_Armed_Forces_Movement" title="Reform the Armed Forces Movement">Reform the Armed Forces Movement</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan</a></li> <li>Col. Eduardo "Red" Kapunan Jr.</li> <li>BGen. <a href="/wiki/Jose_T._Almonte" title="Jose T. Almonte">Jose T. Almonte</a></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Victor_Batac" title="Victor Batac">Victor Batac</a></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Hector_Tarrazona" title="Hector Tarrazona">Hector Tarrazona</a></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bibit" title="Billy Bibit">Billy Bibit</a></li></ul> <p><b>Others who withdrew support during the People Power revolution</b> </p> <ul><li>Lt. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a></li> <li>Commodore Tagumpay Jardiniano</li> <li>Col. Charles Hotchkiss</li> <li>Col. Antonio Sotelo</li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li>Lt. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Magalong" title="Benjamin Magalong">Benjamin Magalong</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Journalism_during_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Journalism during the Marcos dictatorship">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Pro-Marcos</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Guevara" title="Jose Guevara">Jose "Joe" Guevarra</a><br /><b>Opposition writers</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Apostol" title="Eugenia Apostol">Eugenia Apostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bueno" title="David Bueno">David Bueno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Burgos">Joe Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amando_Doronila" title="Amando Doronila">Amando Doronila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Ceres_Doyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma Ceres Doyo">Ma Ceres Doyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inday_Espina-Varona" title="Inday Espina-Varona">Inday Espina-Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chit_Estella" title="Chit Estella">Chit Estella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Go-Belmonte" title="Betty Go-Belmonte">Betty Go-Belmonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letty_Jimenez_Magsanoc" title="Letty Jimenez Magsanoc">Letty Jimenez Magsanoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Lacaba" title="Pete Lacaba">Jose "Pete" Lacaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Locsin_Sr." title="Teodoro Locsin Sr.">Teodoro Locsin Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Malay" title="Armando Malay">Armando Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Nieva" title="Tony Nieva">Antonio "Tony" Nieva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Orcullo" title="Alex Orcullo">Alex Orcullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_G._Rama" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon G. Rama">Napoleon G. Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Roces" title="Chino Roces">Joaquin "Chino" Roces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximo_Soliven" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximo Soliven">Maximo Soliven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Mari_Velez" title="Jose Mari Velez">Jose Mari Velez</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">American <br />interested parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Bosworth" title="Stephen W. Bosworth">Stephen W. Bosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Byroade" title="Henry A. Byroade">Henry A. Byroade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Habib" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Habib">Philip Habib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton_(actor)" title="George Hamilton (actor)">George Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Paul Laxalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Manafort" title="Paul Manafort">Paul Manafort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political <br />pressure groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Political coalitions</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution#Formation_of_coalesced_opposition" title="People Power Revolution">Alliance of Makati Associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines-United_States_relations#Military_agreements" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines-United States relations">Anti-Bases Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapito_Aquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Agapito Aquino">August Twenty One Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagong_Alyansang_Makabayan" title="Bagong Alyansang Makabayan">Bagong Alyansang Makabayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Quezon#Legacy" title="Aurora Quezon">Concerned Women of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Legal_Assistance_Group" title="Free Legal Assistance Group">Free Legal Assistance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Women%27s_Party" title="Gabriela Women's Party">Gabriela Women's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution#Formation_of_coalesced_opposition" title="People Power Revolution">Justice for Aquino, Justice for All</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution#Aquino_Assassination" title="People Power Revolution">Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Factoran#Human_rights_advocacy_during_martial_law" title="Jun Factoran">Movement of Attorneys for Brotherhood, Integrity and Nationalism, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_a_Free_Philippines" title="Movement for a Free Philippines">Movement for a Free Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_Concerned_Citizens_for_Civil_Liberties" title="Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties">Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_for_Free_Elections" class="mw-redirect" title="National Movement for Free Elections">National Movement for Free Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_Detainees_of_the_Philippines" title="Task Force Detainees of the Philippines">Task Force Detainees of the Philippines</a></li></ul> <p><b>Political parties</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">Partido Demokratiko Pilipino</a>–<a href="/wiki/LABAN" class="mw-redirect" title="LABAN">Lakas ng Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">United Nationalist Democratic Organization</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Aguinaldo" title="Camp Aguinaldo">Camp Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Camp Crame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Air_Base" title="Clark Air Base">Clark Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Filipino" title="Club Filipino">Club Filipino</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bonifacio" title="Fort Bonifacio">Fort Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Magsaysay" title="Fort Magsaysay">Fort Magsaysay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Center" title="Ortigas Center">Ortigas Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villamor_Air_Base" title="Villamor Air Base">Villamor Air Base</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_family#The_other_Marcoses" title="Marcos family">Nepotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Big_Bird" title="Operation Big Bird">Operation Big Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendiola_massacre" title="Mendiola massacre">Mendiola massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1987 Philippine legislative election">1987 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_attempts_against_Corazon_Aquino" title="Coup attempts against Corazon Aquino">Anti-Aquino coup attempts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_University_of_the_Philippines%E2%80%93Department_of_National_Defense_accord" title="1989 University of the Philippines–Department of National Defense accord">UP-DND accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Rectification_Movement" title="Second Great Rectification Movement">Second Great Rectification Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Burial of Ferdinand Marcos">Burial of Ferdinand Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Presidency of Corazon Aquino">Aquino Presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">1987 Constitution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Human_Rights_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Human Rights (Philippines)">Commission on Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agrarian_Reform_Program" title="Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program">Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_Good_Government" title="Presidential Commission on Good Government">Presidential Commission on Good Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_during_the_Marcos_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Music during the Marcos dictatorship">Songs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bagong_Pagsilang" title="Bagong Pagsilang">Bagong Pagsilang</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bayan_Ko" title="Bayan Ko">Bayan Ko</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Handog_ng_Pilipino_sa_Mundo" title="Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo">Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Magkaisa" title="Magkaisa">Magkaisa</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Celeste_Legaspi" title="Celeste Legaspi">Saranggola ni Pepe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tatsulok" title="Tatsulok">Tatsulok</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tie_a_Yellow_Ribbon_Round_the_Ole_Oak_Tree" title="Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree">Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="List of films about martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Political Films <br />during the dictatorship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iginuhit_ng_Tadhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Iginuhit ng Tadhana">Iginuhit ng Tadhana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakada_(film)" title="Sakada (film)">Sakada</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conjugal_Dictatorship_of_Ferdinand_and_Imelda_Marcos" title="The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos">The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dekada_%2770_(novel)" title="Dekada '70 (novel)">Dekada '70</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Are_Smarter_Than_Others" class="mw-redirect" title="Some Are Smarter Than Others">Some Are Smarter Than Others</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subversive_Lives:_A_Family_Memoir_of_the_Marcos_Years" class="mw-redirect" title="Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years">Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waltzing_with_a_Dictator" title="Waltzing with a Dictator">Waltzing with a Dictator</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isang_Bansa,_Isang_Diwa" title="Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa">Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_ikauunlad_ng_bayan,_disiplina_ang_kailangan" title="Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan">Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tama_na!_Sobra_na!_Palitan_na!" class="mw-redirect" title="Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na!">Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_again#Other_uses" title="Never again">Never again</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gestures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V_sign#Specific_uses" title="V sign">V sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_sign" title="Laban sign">Laban sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_fist" title="Raised fist">Raised fist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy and <br />historiography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Monument" title="People Power Monument">People Power Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">EDSA Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individuals_honored_at_the_Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="List of individuals honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani">individuals</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="List of films about martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ako_si_Ninoy" title="Ako si Ninoy">Ako si Ninoy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barber%27s_Tales" title="Barber's Tales">Barber's Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batas_Militar_(1997_film)" title="Batas Militar (1997 film)">Batas Militar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Jake" title="Citizen Jake">Citizen Jake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dangerous_Life" title="A Dangerous Life">A Dangerous Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dekada_%2770_(film)" title="Dekada '70 (film)">Dekada '70</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eskapo" title="Eskapo">Eskapo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_a_Filipino_Family" title="Evolution of a Filipino Family">Evolution of a Filipino Family</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Memory" title="Forbidden Memory">Forbidden Memory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_What_Is_Before" title="From What Is Before">From What Is Before</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imelda_(film)" title="Imelda (film)">Imelda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katips" title="Katips">Katips</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingmaker_(film)" title="The Kingmaker (film)">The Kingmaker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Journey_of_Ninoy" title="The Last Journey of Ninoy">The Last Journey of Ninoy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liway" title="Liway">Liway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loyalista:_The_Untold_Story_of_Imelda_Papin" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin">Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maid_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang" title="Maid in Malacañang">Maid in Malacañang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martyr_or_Murderer" title="Martyr or Murderer">Martyr or Murderer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ML_(film)" title="ML (film)">ML</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oras_de_Peligro" title="Oras de Peligro">Oras de Peligro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pisay_(film)" title="Pisay (film)">Pisay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Rustling_of_Leaves:_Inside_the_Philippine_Revolution" title="A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution">A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sa_Dulo_ng_Baril" title="Sa Dulo ng Baril">Sa Dulo ng Baril</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Season_of_the_Devil" title="Season of the Devil">Season of the Devil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Is_Yellow_the_Middle_of_the_Rainbow%3F" title="Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?">Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_Lies_Love" title="Here Lies Love">Here Lies Love</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Here_Lies_Love_(musical)" title="Here Lies Love (musical)">musical</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maalaala_Mo_Kaya" title="Maalaala Mo Kaya">Maalaala Mo Kaya</a>: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Kalapati" title="Kalapati">Kalapati</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Makinilya" title="Makinilya">Makinilya</a>")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voltes_V" title="Voltes V">Voltes V</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disinformation and <br />distortionism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality">Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_distortion_regarding_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos">Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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