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id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="vcard" dir="ltr" style="margin:2px 0;background:#EEE;border:1px solid #AAA;padding:5px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAA;text-align:left;font-size:120%">defaults </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Proposal_process#Proposal_status_overview_list" title="Proposal process">Proposal status</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Proposals_with_%22Inactive%22_status" title="Category:Proposals with "Inactive" status">Inactive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Inactive_features" title="Category:Inactive features">inactive</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Proposed by: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/User:FrViPofm" title="User:FrViPofm">FrViPofm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Tagging: </th> <td><tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:type" title="Key:type">type</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:type%3Ddefaults" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag:type=defaults"><bdi>defaults</bdi></a></tt> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Applies to: </th> <td>relation </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Definition: </th> <td>Relation for defining default values </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Statistics: </th> <td><iframe frameborder="0" width="220" height="100" src="//taginfo.openstreetmap.org/embed/tag?key=type&value=defaults"></iframe> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Rendered as: </th> <td>Not rendered </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Category:Proposals_with_%22Draft%22_status">Draft</a></span> started: </th> <td>2018-09-20 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As the author of this proposal is not very skillful in English, corrections to this page are welcome. Discussion may take place on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Relations/Proposed/Defaults" class="mw-redirect" title="Talk:Relations/Proposed/Defaults">talk page</a>.<br /> Note: should be part of the proposition:<br /> type=boundary relations should contain a defaults element role indicating the type=defaults relation applying to them.<br /> When searching to apply a default, the boundary relations should be "scanned upwards" until the most appropriate default is found.<br /> And so, a parent role in the boundary relations is most helpful to do so to point to the upper level one. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Why_defaults?"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Why defaults?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Tags"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Tags</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Syntax"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Syntax</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Members"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Members</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Questions_to_be_resolved"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Questions to be resolved</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Syntax_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Syntax</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Loops"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Loops</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Collision"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Collision</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#List_of_existing_defaults_relations"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">List of existing <i>defaults</i> relations</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Algeria"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Algeria</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Belgium"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Belgium</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Denmark"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Denmark</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#France"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">France</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Cities"><span class="tocnumber">6.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cities</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Germany"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Germany</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Italy"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">Italy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Vatican_City"><span class="tocnumber">6.7</span> <span class="toctext">Vatican City</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Notes_&_Links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes & Links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span id="Why_defaults.3F"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Why_defaults?">Why defaults?</span></h2> <p>There are, for the same kind of objects, several default values at the country or lower administrative level (e.g. state, province, county, city). These include tags as varied as <a href="/wiki/Maxheight" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxheight">tunnel maximum height</a>, official languages, <a href="/wiki/Maxspeed" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxspeed">speed limits</a> and holiday periods. Instead of finding the default data in the OSM database, routing engines currently need to retrieve it from other sources, which can be difficult to code, and of varying availability, timeliness, and quality. Instead of advising the user to routinely update the OSM map, it requires to upgrade every other GSM in different ways.<br /> It has been suggested somewhere that an XML file could be written to store those default values for renderers, routing engines, etc. It seems easier to insert those metadata into the database in a special kind of relation. That way, a contributor can use his usual OSM editor to update defaults more or less like adding tags but to the defaults relation rather than to each object. </p><p>This is the aim of the relation type <b>defaults</b>.<br /> This relation can pointed to by members of other relations such as administrative with a role of <i>defaults</i>.<br /> When looking for defaults, administrative relations are scanned from smallest to largest until a matching default is found. </p><p>In this way, the default values are: </p> <ul><li>Easy to create and update <ul><li>The default values are gathered in an object</li> <li>The syntax is clear and easy : <b>def</b>:<b>conditions</b>;<b>new tag</b> = <b>default_value</b> and permit complex constructions such as <b>def</b>:<b>condition1</b>&<b>condition2</b>;<b>new tag</b> = <b>default_value</b></li> <li>The semantic is the common one + <i>def</i></li></ul></li> <li>Highly available <ul><li>Referred to by the <i>defaults</i> member in any relation</li> <li>Embedded inside the OSM data in .osm format</li> <li>"Just in time" for the engines, routing systems, etc.</li> <li>Easy to get via the API for map builders (like Garmin...). An engine that would have "hard-coded values" would be considered as obsolete.</li></ul></li> <li>Easy to use - the default value is for areas inside boundaries <ul><li>The apply_to role in the <i>default</i> relation defines the scope of its values</li> <li>The admin_level of the boundaries indicates the priority of values to apply (smaller areas with numerically higher admin_level values supersede larger areas)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Note: The "defaults" are not tags that would apply to the object itself but instead to objects contained in its area. So, a timezone or a currency that are properties of a country or a state should not be tagged using defaults, for they are not <i>default values</i> inside this area, but values of this area. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Tags">Tags</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Syntax">Syntax</span></h3> <p>The proposed syntax for a <i>default</i> tag is in three parts: </p> <ul><li>A keyword <b>def</b> followed by <b>:</b></li> <li>An <i>optional</i> set of <b>conditions</b> separated by <b>&</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. Each condition uses the <b>key=value</b> syntax, and can be preceded by the type of primitive followed by a <i>/</i> (slash). The set is closed by a <i>;</i> (semi-colon).</li> <li>The <b>new value</b> to be created, optionally followed by a comma and meta-information</li></ul> <pre>(<i>keyword</i>) <b> 'def'</b> + <b> ':'</b> [ <i>condition</i> [ (<i>osm_primitive</i>) '<b>node'</b>|'<b>way'</b>|'<b>relation'</b> + '<b>/'</b> ] (<i>tag_key</i>) <b> 'key'</b> + <b> '='</b> + <b> 'value'</b> + [ '&' + <i>condition</i> [ (<i>osm_primitive</i>) '<b>node'</b>|'<b>way'</b>|'<b>relation'</b> + '<b>/'</b> ] (<i>tag_key</i>) '<b>key'</b> + '<b>='</b> + <b>value'</b> + '<b>;'</b> + ] + '<b>;'</b> + ] (tag_key) 'new_key' [ '<b>,'</b> <i>metadata</i> '<b>meta'</b>] </pre> <p>For example : <b>def:highway=motorway;maxspeed</b>. </p> <ul><li><b>def</b> indicates that we are creating a default value.</li> <li><b>:</b> indicates we are starting the definition.</li> <li><b>highway=motorway</b> indicates that the default value would apply to the objects having the key <i>highway</i> set to the value <i>motorway</i>.</li> <li><b>;</b> indicates we have given the conditions. This is required if there is a condition.</li> <li><b>maxspeed</b> is the <i>tag</i> of the new default value. All available tags can be used.</li></ul> <p>Note that, at first, you may be confused by: </p> <ul><li>The absence of a condition - a default value can be set for being used in other tags, like <i>opening_hours:holidays</i>, <i>urban</i>.</li> <li>The presence of "=" inside the keys. It separates, in the condition, the key to be tested and the value expected. <i>In the examples above, the equal between the default key and its value is surrounded by spaces, while the equals within the key is not.</i></li> <li>By several ':' (colons) in the key: <ul><li>Some conditions can refer to keys that contain this character (e.g. maxspeed:hgv).</li> <li>The new definition may need this character, like <i>psv:maxspeed</i></li></ul></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F8F4C2"> <th>Key </th> <th>Value </th> <th>Discussion </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:type" title="Key:type">type</a></bdi></tt></td> <td>defaults</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:name" title="Key:name">name</a></bdi></tt></i></td> <td><i>a name for those defaults</i></td> <td>optional </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:description" title="Key:description">description</a></bdi></tt></i></td> <td><i>a description of this set</i></td> <td>optional but welcome </td></tr> <tr> <td>def:[(condition) <key=value>;] new_key [, meta]</td> <td>value</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Members">Members</span></h2> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F8F4C2"> <th>Way or Node </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Occurrence </th> <th>Discussion </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a></td> <td>apply_to</td> <td>at least one</td> <td>Polygons in which those <i>defaults</i> apply as default values </td></tr> </tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Questions_to_be_resolved">Questions to be resolved</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Syntax_2">Syntax</span></h3> <p>Such a string is allowed in XML files. Is it allowed in the osm DTD <sup id="cite_ref-amp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amp-2">[2]</a></sup> </p><p>How can we define a default value for an object that is within an area (urban)? def:highway=residential[landuse=residential]:maxspeed? </p><p>How can we reuse the syntax of the <a href="/wiki/XAPI" class="mw-redirect" title="XAPI">XAPI</a>? </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Loops">Loops</span></h3> <p>A relation:boundary can include a relation:defaults as member with the role <i>defaults</i>. The relation:defaults can have the relation:boundary with the role <i>apply_to</i> as member. </p><p>The information is redundant. If the editors don't manage well the relation:defaults, the information may be asymmetric. </p><p>For engines that do not manage well the relations of relations, the risk is an infinite loop. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Collision">Collision</span></h3> <p>The risk is that an object has several <i>defaults</i> members with the same definition, but with different values. Which would be applied? </p> <dl><dd>They are two replies to your question : if you talk about putting two times the same members in the relation, it's a global risk that we have in all relation objects. Just watch them and fix. If you talk about the same node or way that is surrounded by different default values embedded in different polygons, it's a bit more complicated. Defaults shall apply to an element defining an area, most probably a boundary relation, with a hierarchy. The defaults defined for the smallest area are superseding the defaults of the bigger area. What we need is a kind of 'defaults' consistency checker application verifying that two overlapping areas with the same importance (for instance, two boundaries admin_level 4) are not defining different values. This would be a show stopper for software applications looking for such defaults. -- <a href="/wiki/User:Pieren" title="User:Pieren">Pieren</a> 12:55, 30 May 2010 (UTC) <dl><dd>First, I hope that two level 4 boundaries will not overlap, and that shouldn't be a problem any more. I think that <a href="/wiki/User:Pieren" title="User:Pieren">Pieren</a> has it almost right with "The defaults defined for the smallest area are superseding the defaults of the bigger area", but I would change it to "the defaults defined by the contained area are superseding defaults of the containing area". (and no, both proposition are not equivalent, mine imply Pieren's, but the opposite is not true )</dd> <dd>Question remains : is it technically "very" easy, and if yes, how much easy <a href="/wiki/User:Sletuffe" title="User:Sletuffe">sletuffe</a> 13:02, 30 May 2010 (UTC)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Examples">Examples</span></h2> <ul><li>A <i>defaults</i> relation for routing in a country could have these tags <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">934933</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/934933"><span title="browse relation">934933</span></a></span>: <ul><li><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:type" title="Key:type">type</a></bdi></tt> = defaults</li> <li><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:description" title="Key:description">description</a></bdi></tt> = French highway default values according to the Code de la Route</li> <li>def:urban,unit=kmh = 50</li> <li>def:rural,unit=kmh = 90</li> <li>def:<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:highway" title="Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dmotorway" title="Tag:highway=motorway"><bdi>motorway</bdi></a></tt>;<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:maxspeed" title="Key:maxspeed">maxspeed</a></bdi></tt> = 130</li> <li>def:<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:highway" title="Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dmotorway" title="Tag:highway=motorway"><bdi>motorway</bdi></a></tt>;<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:maxspeed" title="Key:maxspeed">maxspeed</a></bdi></tt>:rain = 110</li> <li>def:<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:highway" title="Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dtrunk" title="Tag:highway=trunk"><bdi>trunk</bdi></a></tt>;<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:maxspeed" title="Key:maxspeed">maxspeed</a></bdi></tt> = 110</li> <li>def:<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:highway" title="Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dprimary" title="Tag:highway=primary"><bdi>primary</bdi></a></tt>|<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:highway" title="Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dsecondary" title="Tag:highway=secondary"><bdi>secondary</bdi></a></tt>;<a href="/wiki/Maxspeed" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxspeed">maxspeed</a> = rural</li> <li>def:<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:highway" title="Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dresidential" title="Tag:highway=residential"><bdi>residential</bdi></a></tt>;<a href="/wiki/Maxspeed" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxspeed">maxspeed</a> = urban</li> <li>def:<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:junction" title="Key:junction">junction</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:junction%3Droundabout" title="Tag:junction=roundabout"><bdi>roundabout</bdi></a></tt>;<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:oneway" title="Key:oneway">oneway</a></bdi></tt> = yes</li> <li>...</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>with one <i>apply_to</i> member : the relation:boundary <i>France</i> <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">11980</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/11980"><span title="browse relation">11980</span></a></span></dd></dl> <ul><li>For Norway, where access is allowed for foot even in private ways<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>, <b>defaults</b> could have : <ul><li>def:<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:highway" title="Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dpath" title="Tag:highway=path"><bdi>path</bdi></a></tt>&<sup id="cite_ref-amp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amp-2">[2]</a></sup><tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:access" title="Key:access">access</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:access%3Dno" title="Tag:access=no"><bdi>no</bdi></a></tt>;<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:motorcar" title="Key:motorcar">motorcar</a></bdi></tt> = private</li> <li>def:<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:highway" title="Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dpath" title="Tag:highway=path"><bdi>path</bdi></a></tt>&<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:access" title="Key:access">access</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:access%3Dno" title="Tag:access=no"><bdi>no</bdi></a></tt>;<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:foot" title="Key:foot">foot</a></bdi></tt> = yes</li> <li>def:<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:highway" title="Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dpath" title="Tag:highway=path"><bdi>path</bdi></a></tt>&<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:access" title="Key:access">access</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:access%3Dno" title="Tag:access=no"><bdi>no</bdi></a></tt>;<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:bicycle" title="Key:bicycle">bicycle</a></bdi></tt> = yes</li> <li>def:<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:highway" title="Key:highway">highway</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dpath" title="Tag:highway=path"><bdi>path</bdi></a></tt>&<tt dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:access" title="Key:access">access</a></bdi>=<a href="/wiki/Tag:access%3Dno" title="Tag:access=no"><bdi>no</bdi></a></tt>;<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:foot" title="Key:foot">foot</a></bdi></tt> = yes</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>A <i>defaults</i> relation for school holidays could be like : <ul><li><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:type" title="Key:type">type</a></bdi></tt> = defaults</li> <li><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:description" title="Key:description">description</a></bdi></tt> = holidays for French schools of academies of ...</li> <li><tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:name" title="Key:name">name</a></bdi></tt> = Vacances scolaires, Zone A</li> <li>def:<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:opening_hours" title="Key:opening hours">opening_hours</a></bdi></tt>:SH:<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:url" title="Key:url">url</a></bdi></tt>,mime=text/calendar = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://media.education.gouv.fr/ics/Calendrier_Scolaire_Zone_A.ics">http://media.education.gouv.fr/ics/Calendrier_Scolaire_Zone_A.ics</a> <sup id="cite_ref-SH_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SH-4">[4]</a></sup></li> <li>def:<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:opening_hours" title="Key:opening hours">opening_hours</a></bdi></tt>:SH:<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:url" title="Key:url">url</a></bdi></tt>,mime=application/json = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://example.com/zone_a/holidays.js">http://example.com/zone_a/holidays.js</a> <sup id="cite_ref-SH_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SH-4">[4]</a></sup></li> <li>def:<tt style="background:#EEF;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><bdi style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Key:opening_hours" title="Key:opening hours">opening_hours</a></bdi></tt>:SH = 2010 Jul 3 - 2010 Sep 8,2010 Dec 22-2011 Jan 4</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>with several subscribers as <i>apply_to</i> members</dd></dl> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_existing_defaults_relations">List of existing <i>defaults</i> relations</span></h2> <p>For an automatic list with all <i>defaults</i> relations and their tags, you can use <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter?data=%5Bout%3Apopup%5D%3Brelation%5B%22type%22%3D%22defaults%22%5D%3Bout%20body%20qt%3B%0A">an Overpass query</a>. </p><p>Below is a manually curated list. If you created or found a new relation, you can add it here. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Algeria">Algeria</span></h3> <ul><li>Public holidays: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">6608271</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/6608271"><span title="browse relation">6608271</span></a></span></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Belgium">Belgium</span></h3> <ul><li>Federal highway default values: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">6900538</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/6900538"><span title="browse relation">6900538</span></a></span></li> <li>Flanders-specific highway default values: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">6900533</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/6900533"><span title="browse relation">6900533</span></a></span></li> <li>Wallonia-specific highway default values: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">6900513</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/6900513"><span title="browse relation">6900513</span></a></span></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Denmark">Denmark</span></h3> <ul><li>Highway default values: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">1124103</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/1124103"><span title="browse relation">1124103</span></a></span></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="France">France</span></h3> <ul><li>Highway code: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">934933</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/934933"><span title="browse relation">934933</span></a></span></li> <li>Scholar holidays: <ul><li><i>zone A</i>: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">957702</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/957702"><span title="browse relation">957702</span></a></span></li> <li><i>zone B</i>: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">5963035</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/5963035"><span title="browse relation">5963035</span></a></span></li> <li><i>zone C</i>: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">5963036</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/5963036"><span title="browse relation">5963036</span></a></span></li></ul></li> <li>Public holidays: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">957715</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/957715"><span title="browse relation">957715</span></a></span></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Cities">Cities</span></h4> <ul><li>La Frette Sur Seine: maxweight restriction <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">6118341</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/6118341"><span title="browse relation">6118341</span></a></span></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Germany">Germany</span></h3> <ul><li>Public holidays: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">2188155</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/2188155"><span title="browse relation">2188155</span></a></span></li> <li>Street code: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">8131479</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/8131479"><span title="browse relation">8131479</span></a></span></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Italy">Italy</span></h3> <ul><li>Highway code: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">1124248</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/1124248"><span title="browse relation">1124248</span></a></span></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Vatican_City">Vatican City</span></h3> <ul><li>Highway code: <span class="plainlinks"><bdi class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">1124240</bdi><a href="/wiki/Relation" title="relation"><img alt="relation" src="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/20px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/30px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/48/Osm_element_relation.svg/40px-Osm_element_relation.svg.png 2x" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//osm.org/relation/1124240"><span title="browse relation">1124240</span></a></span></li></ul> <h2><span id="Notes_.26_Links"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes_&_Links">Notes & Links</span></h2> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">When several <i>conditions</i> are given, the default value applies to elements that match all of them. The <b>|</b> is not used. It seems simpler to create another rule than writing complex definitions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-amp_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-amp_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Must the <b>&</b> be stored as <b>&</b> or <b>&amp;</b> in the database?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a class="external autonumber" href="https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk/2010-May/050664.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SH-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SH_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SH_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">SH is the keyword taken in the <a href="/wiki/Key:opening_hours" title="Key:opening hours">opening hours</a> for the school holidays.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Proposal:Defaults&oldid=2513272">https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Proposal:Defaults&oldid=2513272</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proposals_with_%22Inactive%22_status" title="Category:Proposals with "Inactive" status">Proposals with "Inactive" status</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Inactive_features" title="Category:Inactive features">Inactive features</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Speed_limits" title="Category:Speed limits">Speed limits</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Proposal%3ADefaults" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Proposal%3ADefaults" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-proposal" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Proposal:Defaults" title="[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Proposal</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Proposal_talk:Defaults" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" /> <label id="p-variants-label" aria-label="Change language variant" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Proposal:Defaults"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proposal:Defaults&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
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