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margin-top:0;" summary="Infobox Insel"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#223B73; color:#FFF;">Minami-Torishima <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Aerial-View-Minamitori-Island-1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Aerial-View-Minamitori-Island-1987.jpg/300px-Aerial-View-Minamitori-Island-1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Aerial-View-Minamitori-Island-1987.jpg/450px-Aerial-View-Minamitori-Island-1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Aerial-View-Minamitori-Island-1987.jpg/600px-Aerial-View-Minamitori-Island-1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2824" data-file-height="1789" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Luftaufnahme von 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gewässer</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pazifischer_Ozean" title="Pazifischer Ozean">Pazifischer Ozean</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System_1984" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Geographische Lage</a> </td> <td><span id="Minami-Torishima" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Minami-Torishima&language=de&params=24.288333333333_N_153.98111111111_E_dim:1500_region:JP-13_type:isle&title=Minami-Torishima"><span title="Breitengrad">24° 17′ 18″ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153° 58′ 52″ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">24.288333333333</span><span class="longitude">153.98111111111</span><span class="elevation">9</span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates noprint"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Minami-Torishima&language=de&params=24.288333333333_N_153.98111111111_E_dim:1500_region:JP-13_type:isle"><span title="Breitengrad">24° 17′ 18″ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153° 58′ 52″ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; padding:3px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ogasawara_Minamitorishima.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lage von Minami-Torishima"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ogasawara_Minamitorishima.png/300px-Ogasawara_Minamitorishima.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ogasawara_Minamitorishima.png/450px-Ogasawara_Minamitorishima.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ogasawara_Minamitorishima.png/600px-Ogasawara_Minamitorishima.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>Lage von Minami-Torishima</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Länge</b> </td> <td>1,5 km </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Breite</b> </td> <td>1,5 km </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fläche</b> </td> <td>1,52 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Höchste Erhebung</b> </td> <td><span style="border-width:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px;">9 <abbr title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">m</abbr></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:3px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Minami_Torishima_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karte von Minami-Torishima"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Minami_Torishima_Map.jpg/300px-Minami_Torishima_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Minami_Torishima_Map.jpg/450px-Minami_Torishima_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Minami_Torishima_Map.jpg/600px-Minami_Torishima_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>Karte von Minami-Torishima</figcaption></figure> Karte von Minami-Torishima </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Minami-Torishima</b> (<a href="/wiki/Japanische_Schrift" title="Japanische Schrift">jap.</a> <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">南鳥島</span>; wörtlich: „südliche Vogelinsel“), auch <b>Marcusinsel</b> (<i>Marcus Island</i>) genannt, ist eine <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">japanische</a> <a href="/wiki/Koralleninsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Koralleninsel">Koralleninsel</a> im <a href="/wiki/Pazifischer_Ozean" title="Pazifischer Ozean">Pazifischen Ozean</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Klima"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Klima</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Wirtschaftliche_Bedeutung"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Wirtschaftliche Bedeutung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographie">Geographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geographie"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minami-Torishima hat eine dreieckige Form und ist etwa 1,52 km²<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> groß. Es ist der östlichste Teil Japans, etwa 1850 km südöstlich von <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> gelegen. Die nächste Insel ist <a href="/wiki/Farallon_de_Pajaros" title="Farallon de Pajaros">Farallon de Pajaros</a> der <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rdliche_Marianen" title="Nördliche Marianen">Nördlichen Marianen</a>, 1021 km südwestlich gelegen. </p><p>Die Insel ist flach und kaum bewachsen. Der höchste Punkt ist neun Meter hoch und liegt in der Nähe des <i>East Point</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein großer Teil der Oberfläche ist mit Schrott und Betonteilen aus dem <a href="/wiki/Pazifikkrieg" title="Pazifikkrieg">Zweiten Weltkrieg</a> übersät. Mit Stand 2006 gibt es dort eine Wetterstation und eine Landebahn mit einem <a href="/wiki/Ungerichtetes_Funkfeuer" title="Ungerichtetes Funkfeuer">ungerichteten Funkfeuer</a>. Außerdem war die Insel Standort des <a href="/wiki/LORAN-C-Sendemast_Minami-Torishima" title="LORAN-C-Sendemast Minami-Torishima">LORAN-C-Sendemasts Minami-Torishima</a>, bis dieser 2009 abgebaut wurde. Der zuletzt stehende Mast war 213 m hoch, eine frühere Version war mit 411,48 m Höhe eines der höchsten Bauwerke Japans. </p><p>Der beste Ankerplatz ist südlich bei 60 m Tiefe, 0,25 Seemeilen entfernt. Ein 20 m langer Bootsanlegerpier befindet sich innerhalb des Riffs. </p><p>Verwaltungsmäßig gehört sie zur Gemeinde <a href="/wiki/Ogasawara_(Tokio)" title="Ogasawara (Tokio)">Ogasawara</a> bzw. den <a href="/wiki/Ogasawara-Inseln" title="Ogasawara-Inseln">Ogasawara-Inseln</a> und somit zur <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4fektur_Tokio" title="Präfektur Tokio">Präfektur Tokio</a>. </p><p>Die Insel ist als <i>Marcusinsel</i> namensgebend für den <a href="/wiki/Marcus-Necker-R%C3%BCcken" title="Marcus-Necker-Rücken">Marcus-Necker-Rücken</a>, einen <a href="/wiki/Mittelozeanischer_R%C3%BCcken" title="Mittelozeanischer Rücken">ozeanischen Rücken</a>, in dessen westlichem Bereich sie sich befindet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Klima"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Das ganze Jahr herrschen östliche Winde mit etwa 14 Kn vor, im Sommer etwas schwächer. Die Durchschnittstemperatur beträgt 26 °C, es wurden Werte zwischen 16 und 36 Grad gemessen. Es regnet regelmäßig, aber nur ungefähr 1000 mm pro Jahr. Im September und Oktober kann es Nebel geben. </p><p>Immer wieder gibt es in der Region Erdbeben – zuletzt am Neujahrstag 2012 mit einer Stärke von 7,0.<sup id="cite_ref-welt-13792521_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welt-13792521-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; margin-left:1em;margin-right:0; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver; position:relative; z-index:100; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr><th>Minami-Torishima</th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Klimadiagramm</th></tr> <tr><td><table style="width: 100%; margin: 0; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%; box-sizimg:border-box; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.84em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">92</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.98em;height:0.88em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:14.86em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.48em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.88em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">44</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.82em;height:0.98em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:14.8em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.32em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.12em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">56</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.94em;height:1.02em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:14.96em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.44em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.32em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">66</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.36em;height:0.98em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.34em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.86em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.56em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">78</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.7em;height:1.02em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.72em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.2em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.42em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">71</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:15.02em;height:1.06em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.08em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.52em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.66em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">183</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:15.12em;height:1.06em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.18em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.62em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.34em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">167</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:15.1em;height:1em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.1em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.6em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.38em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">119</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:15.16em;height:0.96em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.12em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.66em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.96em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">98</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:15.1em;height:0.88em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.98em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.6em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.54em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">77</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.88em;height:0.8em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.68em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">28</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.38em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.04em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">102</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.42em;height:0.82em;"> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.24em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.92em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background:#e44;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="/wiki/Monatsmitteltemperatur" title="Monatsmitteltemperatur">Temperatur</a> (°C)</span>   <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background:#ace;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="/wiki/Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (mm)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1em; font-size:85%"><b>Quelle:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=jp&stat=47991">wetterkontor.de</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="hintergrundfarbe-basis"" style="border: 1px solid #B5B5B5; margin-bottom:.5em; norder-spacing:4px;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="font-size:95%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:5px;"><b>Monatliche Durchschnittstemperaturen und -niederschläge für Minami-Torishima</b></div> <table class="toptextcells hintergrundfarbe5" style="padding: 5px; border-spacing:1px; text-align:center; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="height:15px"> </td> <td style="width:45px">Jan </td> <td style="width:45px">Feb </td> <td style="width:45px">Mär </td> <td style="width:45px">Apr </td> <td style="width:45px">Mai </td> <td style="width:45px">Jun </td> <td style="width:45px">Jul </td> <td style="width:45px">Aug </td> <td style="width:45px">Sep </td> <td style="width:45px">Okt </td> <td style="width:45px">Nov </td> <td style="width:45px">Dez </td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px;"> </td> <td style="width:45px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere höchste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmax. (°C)</abbr> </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">24,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">24,0 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">24,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">26,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">28,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">30,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">30,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">30,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF4040;">30,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">29,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">28,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">26,2 </td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%;"><b>⌀</b> </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;"><b>28</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere niedrigste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmin. (°C)</abbr> </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">19,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">19,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">19,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">21,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">23,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">25,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">25,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">25,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">25,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">25,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">24,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,1 </td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b> </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;"><b>23,2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" style="height:5px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (<abbr title="Millimeter = Liter pro Quadratmeter">mm</abbr>) </td> <td style="background: #828BD9;">92 </td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF;">44 </td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF;">56 </td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">66 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">78 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">71 </td> <td style="background: #607CD2;">183 </td> <td style="background: #607CD2;">167 </td> <td style="background: #607CD2;">119 </td> <td style="background: #828BD9;">98 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">77 </td> <td style="background: #607CD2;">102 </td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>Σ</b> </td> <td style="background: #828BD9;"><b>1153</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" style="height:5px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sonnenschein" title="Sonnenschein">Sonnenstunden</a> (<abbr title="Stunden pro Tag">h/d</abbr>) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">5,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">6,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">7,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">8,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">9,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">9,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">8,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">8,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">8,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">7,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">6,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">5,4 </td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b> </td> <td style="background: #FFA500;"><b>7,6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" style="height:5px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Luftfeuchtigkeit" title="Luftfeuchtigkeit">Luftfeuchtigkeit</a> (<abbr title="Prozent">%</abbr>) </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">71 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">70 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">74 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">79 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">79 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">77 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">78 </td> <td style="background: #4169E1;">80 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">79 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">79 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">78 </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">76 </td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b> </td> <td style="background: #6495ED;"><b>76,7</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="float:left; font-size:75%; margin-top:10px; text-align:center; margin-left:15px; display:none; height:220px;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding-right: 3px; line-height:150%;">T<br />e<br />m<br />p<br />e<br />r<br />a<br />t<br />u<br />r </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px; border-left: 1px solid gray; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Januar" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:142;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">24,3 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:22px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:120px;">19,9 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Februar" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:140;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">24,0 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:25px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:116px;">19,1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="März" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:144;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">24,8 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:26px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:119px;">19,7 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="April" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:154;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">26,7 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:25px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:129px;">21,8 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Mai" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:163;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">28,6 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:26px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:138px;">23,5 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Juni" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:172;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,4 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:27px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:146px;">25,1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Juli" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:175;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,9 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:27px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:148px;">25,6 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="August" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:173;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,5 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:25px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:148px;">25,5 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="September" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:173;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,6 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:24px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:149px;">25,8 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Oktober" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:170;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">29,9 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:22px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:148px;">25,5 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="November" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:162;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">28,4 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:20px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:142px;">24,4 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Dezember" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:151;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">26,2 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:21px;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:131px;">22,1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe-basis"> <td style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px;">Jan </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Feb </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mär </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Apr </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mai </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jun </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jul </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Aug </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Sep </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Okt </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Nov </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Dez </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="float:left; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:75%; margin-top:10px; text-align:center; margin-left:15px; display:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 3px; line-height:150%;">N<br />i<br />e<br />d<br />e<br />r<br />s<br />c<br />h<br />l<br />a<br />g </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px; border-left: 1px solid gray; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">92 <div title="Januar" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:100.54644808743px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">44 <div title="Februar" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:48.087431693989px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">56 <div title="März" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:61.20218579235px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">66 <div title="April" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:72.131147540984px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">78 <div title="Mai" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:85.245901639344px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">71 <div title="Juni" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:77.595628415301px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">183 <div title="Juli" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:200px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">167 <div title="August" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:182.51366120219px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">119 <div title="September" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:130.05464480874px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">98 <div title="Oktober" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:107.10382513661px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">77 <div title="November" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:84.153005464481px"></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">102 <div title="Dezember" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:111.47540983607px"></div> </td></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe-basis"> <td>  </td> <td style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px;">Jan </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Feb </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mär </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Apr </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mai </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jun </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jul </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Aug </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Sep </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Okt </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Nov </td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Dez </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:right;font-size:85%; line-height:1em; margin-top:5px;"><b>Quelle:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=jp&stat=47991">wetterkontor.de</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eine für das Jahr 1694 angenommene Erstsichtung durch Andrés de Arriola lässt sich nicht nachweisen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1864 wurde die Insel von der <i>Morning Star</i> unter Kapitän Charles W. Gelett gesichtet, 1874 durch das amerikanische Forschungsschiff <i><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_(Schiff)" title="Tuscarora (Schiff)">Tuscarora</a></i> unter Kapitän Belknap. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Minamitori-Island-Attack-Aug-1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Minamitori-Island-Attack-Aug-1943.jpg/220px-Minamitori-Island-Attack-Aug-1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Minamitori-Island-Attack-Aug-1943.jpg/330px-Minamitori-Island-Attack-Aug-1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Minamitori-Island-Attack-Aug-1943.jpg/440px-Minamitori-Island-Attack-Aug-1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5689" data-file-height="4622" /></a><figcaption>Luftangriff im August 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Die erste Landung auf der (wahrscheinlich bis dahin unbewohnten) Insel fand 1879 durch die Japaner unter der Leitung von Saitō Kiozaemon statt. 1884 bestimmte das französische Kriegsschiff <i>Eclaireur</i> die geographische Position. </p><p>Am 3. Dezember 1896 erforschte Mizutani Shinroku die Insel und entschied, dort <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">Guano</a> abzubauen. Er kehrte am 28. Dezember mit 23 Arbeitern nach Minami-Torishima zurück. Am 19. Juli 1898 nahm Japan die Insel in Besitz. </p><p>Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurden über 4000 japanische Soldaten auf der Insel stationiert. 1942 und 1943 wurde sie durch US-amerikanische Flugzeugträgerkampfgruppen angegriffen, aber zunächst nicht besetzt. 1945 wurde die Insel durch US-amerikanische Truppen besetzt und nach Kriegsende vorerst von den Vereinigten Staaten verwaltet. </p><p>1964 nahm die <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a> den <a href="/wiki/LORAN-C-Sendemast_Minami-Torishima" title="LORAN-C-Sendemast Minami-Torishima">LORAN-C-Sendemast Minami-Torishima</a> in Betrieb. 1968 wurde die Insel an Japan zurückgegeben. Die Coast Guard übergab 1994 ihre Loran-C-Station an eine japanische Einheit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirtschaftliche_Bedeutung">Wirtschaftliche Bedeutung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wirtschaftliche Bedeutung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wirtschaftliche Bedeutung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japanische Geologen fanden 2012 der Insel vorgelagert in etwa 5800 m Wassertiefe ein bedeutendes Reservoir an <a href="/wiki/Metalle_der_Seltenen_Erden" title="Metalle der Seltenen Erden">Seltenen Erden</a>, welches nach ersten Berichten auf 6,8 Millionen Tonnen geschätzt wird und überschlägigen Berechnungen zufolge zur Versorgung der japanischen Industrie für die nächsten 230 Jahre ausreichen würde.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nach einer im April 2018 in <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> veröffentlichten Studie wird die Menge an Seltenen Erden im Meeresschlamm vor der Insel auf 12 Mio. Tonnen geschätzt, die den weltweiten Bedarf an <a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> für 62 Jahre, an <a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a> für 47 Jahre, an <a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Terbium</a> für 32 Jahre und an <a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a> für 56 Jahre abdecken würde.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okinotorishima" title="Okinotorishima">Okinotorishima</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>William A. Bryan: <i>A monograph of Marcus Island</i>. in: <i>Occasional papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum</i>. Vol. 2, No. 1; 1903 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/op2.pdf#page=87">online</a>)</li> <li>Nagahisa Kuroda: <i>Report on a trip to Marcus Island, with notes on the birds</i>. in: <i>Pacific science</i>, Vol. 8, No. 1; 1954</li> <li>Rodrigue Lévesque: <i>The odyssey of Captain Arriola and his discovery of Marcus Island in 1694</i>. in: <i>Journal of Pacific history</i>, Vol. 32, No. 2; 1997, S. 229–233</li> <li>PUB 158 Japan Volume 1, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, Maryland <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16694491/SFH00000/Pub158bk.pdf&type=view">[2]</a></li> <li>Shoichi F. Sakagami: <i>An ecological perspective of Marcus Island, with special reference to land animals</i>. in: <i>Pacific science</i>, Vol. 15, No. 1; 1961</li> <li>Bernhard Welsch: <i>The asserted discovery of Marcus Island in 1694</i>. in: <i>Journal of Pacific history</i>, Vol. 36, No. 1; 2001, S. 105–115</li> <li>Bernhard Welsch: <i>Was Marcus Island discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543?</i>. in: <i>Journal of Pacific history</i>, Vol. 39, No. 1; 2004, S. 109–122</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minami_Torishima?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Minami Torishima</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080118030534/http://www.geocities.com/kunitaka_tanaka/territories/minami-torishima.html">Minami Torishima Info and Bilder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 18. Januar 2008 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tides.mobilegeographics.com/locations/3596.html">Marcus Island</a> Gezeiten, Sonnenauf- und Untergang</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204075144/http://www.gsi.go.jp/WNEW/LATEST/special00-01-Nhigashi.htm">Landkarte und Luftbild</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 4. Februar 2012 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151848/http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/201410/shima.pdf"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">島面積</span>.</i></a> (PDF; 144 kB) <a href="/wiki/Kokudo_Chiriin" title="Kokudo Chiriin">Kokudo Chiriin</a>, 1. Oktober 2014, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsi.go.jp%2FKOKUJYOHO%2FMENCHO%2F201410%2Fshima.pdf">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2. April 2015</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 14. März 2024</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMinami-Torishima&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%B3%B6%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%B3%B6%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150402151848%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsi.go.jp%2FKOKUJYOHO%2FMENCHO%2F201410%2Fshima.pdf&rft.publisher=%5B%5BKokudo+Chiriin%5D%5D&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.source=http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/201410/shima.pdf&rft.language=ja"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=43772">Peakbagger: Minami Tori Shima High Point, Japan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-welt-13792521-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-welt-13792521_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">dpa/dapd/wos: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welt.de/vermischtes/weltgeschehen/article13792521/Schweres-Erdbeben-erschuettert-Japan.html"><i>Stärke 7,0: Schweres Erdbeben erschüttert Japan.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt#Online-Ausgabe" title="Die Welt">welt.de</a>.</i> 1. Januar 2012,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. Oktober 2018</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMinami-Torishima&rft.title=St%C3%A4rke+7%2C0%3A+Schweres+Erdbeben+ersch%C3%BCttert+Japan&rft.description=St%C3%A4rke+7%2C0%3A+Schweres+Erdbeben+ersch%C3%BCttert+Japan&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fvermischtes%2Fweltgeschehen%2Farticle13792521%2FSchweres-Erdbeben-erschuettert-Japan.html&rft.creator=dpa%2Fdapd%2Fwos&rft.date=2012-01-01"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Siehe den Artikel im <i>Journal of Pacific History</i>, Band 36, No. 1; 2001, S. 105–115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">FAZ vom 28. März 2013, Christian Geinitz, Franz Nestler, <i>Industriemetalle, Japan entdeckt seltene Erden in seinen Gewässern</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.faz.net/aktuell/finanzen/devisen-rohstoffe/industriemetalle-japan-entdeckt-seltene-erden-in-seinen-gewaessern-12124757.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yutaro Takaya, Kazutaka Yasukawa, Takehiro Kawasaki, Koichiro Fujinaga, Junichiro Ohta, Yoichi Usui, Kentaro Nakamura, Jun-Ichi Kimura, Qing Chang, Morihisa Hamada, Gjergj Dodbiba, Tatsuo Nozaki, Koichi Iijima, Tomohiro Morisawa, Takuma Kuwahara, Yasuyuki Ishida, Takao Ichimura, Masaki Kitazume, Toyohisa Fujita, Yasuhiro Kato: <cite style="font-style:italic">The tremendous potential of deep-sea mud as a source of rare-earth elements</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Nature Scientific Reports</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>8</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, 10. April 2018, <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%222045-2322%22&key=cql">2045-2322</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23948-5">10.1038/s41598-018-23948-5</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29636486?dopt=Abstract">PMID 29636486</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5893572/">PMC 5893572</a> (freier Volltext) – (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-23948-5">nature.com</a> [abgerufen am 24. April 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Minami-Torishima&rft.atitle=The+tremendous+potential+of+deep-sea+mud+as+a+source+of+rare-earth+elements&rft.au=Yutaro+Takaya%2C+Kazutaka+Yasukawa%2C+Takehiro+Kawasaki%2C+...&rft.date=2018-04-10&rft.doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-018-23948-5&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Nature+Scientific+Reports&rft.pmc=5893572&rft.pmid=29636486&rft.volume=8" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&oldid=246040808">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minami-Torishima&oldid=246040808</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Insel_(Pr%C3%A4fektur_Tokio)" title="Kategorie:Insel (Präfektur Tokio)">Insel (Präfektur Tokio)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Insel_(Australien_und_Ozeanien)" title="Kategorie:Insel (Australien und Ozeanien)">Insel (Australien und Ozeanien)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Insel_(Pazifischer_Ozean)" title="Kategorie:Insel (Pazifischer Ozean)">Insel (Pazifischer Ozean)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Insel_der_Ogasawara-Inseln" title="Kategorie:Insel der Ogasawara-Inseln">Insel der Ogasawara-Inseln</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geographie_(Ogasawara,_Tokio)" title="Kategorie:Geographie (Ogasawara, Tokio)">Geographie (Ogasawara, Tokio)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Minami-Torishima" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1047492" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7" title="مينامي-توري-شيما – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مينامي-توري-شيما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Torishima" title="Minami Torishima – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Minami Torishima" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamitori" title="Minamitori – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Minamitori" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мінаміторы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мінаміторы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Torishima" title="Minami Torishima – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minami Torishima" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Island_(pulo_sa_Hapon)" title="Marcus Island (pulo sa Hapon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Marcus Island (pulo sa Hapon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Tori%C5%A1ima" title="Minami Torišima – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Minami Torišima" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9-%CE%A4%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9-%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Μινάμι-Τόρι-σίμα – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μινάμι-Τόρι-σίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamitorishima" title="Minamitorishima – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minamitorishima" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami-Tori-%C5%9Dima" title="Minami-Tori-ŝima – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minami-Tori-ŝima" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Torishima" title="Minami Torishima – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Minami Torishima" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamitori" title="Minamitori – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Minamitori" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamitorishima" title="Minamitorishima – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Minamitorishima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="مینامی-توری-شیما – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مینامی-توری-شیما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamitori-shima" title="Minamitori-shima – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Minamitori-shima" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamitori-shima" title="Minamitori-shima – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minamitori-shima" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Torishima" title="Minami Torishima – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Minami Torishima" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Մինամիտորի – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մինամիտորի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Torishima" title="Minami Torishima – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Minami Torishima" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%B3%A5%E5%B3%B6" title="南鳥島 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南鳥島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%82%98%EB%AF%B8%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%AC" title="미나미토리섬 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미나미토리섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamitori" title="Minamitori – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Minamitori" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Torishima" title="Minami Torishima – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Minami Torishima" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Tori-shima" title="Minami Tori-shima – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Minami Tori-shima" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="مینامی توری شیما – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مینامی توری شیما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamitorishima" title="Minamitorishima – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Minamitorishima" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Минамитори – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Минамитори" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami-Torishima" title="Minami-Torishima – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minami-Torishima" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Torishima" title="Minami Torishima – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Minami Torishima" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мінамі-Торісіма – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мінамі-Торісіма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="مینامی توری شیما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مینامی توری شیما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamitori" title="Minamitori – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Minamitori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Tori-shima" title="Minami Tori-shima – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minami Tori-shima" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%B8%9F%E5%B2%9B" title="南鸟岛 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南鸟岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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