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Jovien — Wikipédia

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-La_guerre_contre_l&#039;Empire_sassanide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_guerre_contre_l&#039;Empire_sassanide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>La guerre contre l'Empire sassanide</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_guerre_contre_l&#039;Empire_sassanide-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section La guerre contre l'Empire sassanide</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_guerre_contre_l&#039;Empire_sassanide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_mort_de_Julien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_mort_de_Julien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>La mort de Julien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_mort_de_Julien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L&#039;intronisation_de_Jovien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;intronisation_de_Jovien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>L'intronisation de Jovien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;intronisation_de_Jovien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_paix_déshonorante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_paix_déshonorante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La paix déshonorante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_paix_déshonorante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_politique_de_Jovien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_politique_de_Jovien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La politique de Jovien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_politique_de_Jovien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Contemporains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jovien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 61 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chovi%C3%A1n" title="Chovián – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chovián" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جوفيان – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوفيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جوفيان – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوفيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژوویان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژوویان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Іавіян – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іавіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йовиан – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йовиан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavius_Claudius_Jovianus" title="Flavius Claudius Jovianus – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Flavius Claudius Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovi%C3%A0" title="Jovià – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jovià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιοβιανός – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιοβιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian_(emperor)" title="Jovian (emperor) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jovian (emperor)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joviano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joviano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joviano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژوویان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوویان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xoviano" title="Xoviano – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoviano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="יוביאנוס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוביאנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovijan" title="Jovijan – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jovijan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iovianus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Iovianus római császár – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iovianus római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yovianus" title="Yovianus – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yovianus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioviano" title="Gioviano – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gioviano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9" title="ヨウィアヌス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨウィアヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fla,ui,us.klaudius.io,ui,anus" title="fla,ui,us.klaudius.io,ui,anus – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fla,ui,us.klaudius.io,ui,anus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="요비아누스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요비아누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iovianus" title="Iovianus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iovianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianas" title="Jovianas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jovianas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јовијан – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јовијан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोव्हियन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोव्हियन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jowian" title="Jowian – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jowian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joviano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iovian" title="Iovian – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iovian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иовиан – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иовиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvianu" title="Giuvianu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvianu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovijan" title="Jovijan – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jovijan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iovianus" title="Iovianus – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iovianus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovijan" title="Jovijan – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jovijan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviani" title="Joviani – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Joviani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јовијан – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јовијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian" title="Jovian – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jovian" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Joviano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йовіан – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йовіан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81)" title="یوویان (شہنشاہ) – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوویان (شہنشاہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jovianus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%89" title="约维安 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约维安" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovian_(Emperor)" title="Jovian (Emperor) – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jovian (Emperor)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%89" title="约维安 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约维安" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iovianus" title="Iovianus – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iovianus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#990033;color:#FFFFFF;">Jovien </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ffc4eb; color:#000000">Empereur romain</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:JOVIAN_-_RIC_VIII_223_-_671793.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Jovien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JOVIAN_-_RIC_VIII_223_-_671793.jpg/200px-JOVIAN_-_RIC_VIII_223_-_671793.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JOVIAN_-_RIC_VIII_223_-_671793.jpg/300px-JOVIAN_-_RIC_VIII_223_-_671793.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/JOVIAN_-_RIC_VIII_223_-_671793.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="157" /></a></span> <br />Pièce de monnaie à l'effigie de Jovien. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ffc4eb; color:#000000">Règne</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap" datetime="0363-06-28" data-sort-value="0363-06-28">27 juin 363</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="0364-02-20" data-sort-value="0364-02-20">19 février 364</time><br /><span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000000235" class="datasortkey">7&#160;mois et 21&#160;jours</span></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Période </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Constantiniens" title="Constantiniens">Constantinienne</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Précédé par </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Julien_(empereur_romain)" title="Julien (empereur romain)">Julien</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Suivi de </th> <td><span><a href="/wiki/Valentinien_Ier" title="Valentinien Ier"><span class="nowrap">Valentinien <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span> et <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ffc4eb; color:#000000">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom de naissance </th> <td>Flavius Iovianus </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Naissance </th> <td>vers <a href="/wiki/332" title="332">332</a> - <a href="/wiki/Singidunum" title="Singidunum">Singidunum</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sie" title="Mésie">Mésie</a>)<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décès </th> <td>entre le <time class="nowrap" datetime="02-16" data-sort-value="02-16">16 février</time> et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0364-02-20" data-sort-value="0364-02-20">19 février 364</time> (~34 ans) <br /> Dadastane (<a href="/wiki/Bithynie" title="Bithynie">Bithynie</a>)<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td>Flavius (?) Varronianus </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Épouse </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charito" title="Charito">Charito</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Descendance </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Varronianus" title="Varronianus">Varronianus</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #ffc4eb solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Empereur_romain" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jovien</b>, <i>Flavius Claudius Jovianus</i>, né vers <a href="/wiki/331" title="331">331</a> à <a href="/wiki/Singidunum" title="Singidunum">Singidunum</a> et mort vers le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0364-02-18" data-sort-value="0364-02-18">17 février 364</time> à Dadastane en <a href="/wiki/Bithynie_et_Pont" title="Bithynie et Pont">Bithynie</a>, est un <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_empereurs_romains" title="Liste des empereurs romains">empereur romain</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9_tardive" title="Antiquité tardive">Antiquité tardive</a> qui règne durant huit mois entre <a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a> à <a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a>. On ne sait quasiment rien de sa vie avant l'expédition de <a href="/wiki/Julien_(empereur_romain)" title="Julien (empereur romain)">Julien</a> contre l'<a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">Empire sassanide</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_guerre_contre_l'Empire_sassanide"><span id="La_guerre_contre_l.27Empire_sassanide"></span>La guerre contre l'Empire sassanide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : La guerre contre l&#039;Empire sassanide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La guerre contre l&#039;Empire sassanide"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_mort_de_Julien">La mort de Julien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : La mort de Julien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La mort de Julien"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Campagne_de_Julien_en_Perse" title="Campagne de Julien en Perse">Campagne de Julien en Perse</a>.</div></div> <p>La mort de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Julien_(empereur_romain)" title="Julien (empereur romain)">Julien</a>, en juin <a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a> lors de la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Samarra_(363)" title="Bataille de Samarra (363)">bataille de Samarra</a>, au milieu de la <a href="/wiki/Campagne_de_Julien_en_Perse" title="Campagne de Julien en Perse">grande campagne militaire romaine</a> contre les <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">Sassanides</a> laisse l'armée sans chef alors même qu'elle se trouve profondément enfoncée en territoire ennemi. Certes, Julien avait, avant de partir en campagne, désigné son cousin le général <a href="/wiki/Procope_(usurpateur)" title="Procope (usurpateur)">Procope</a> comme son successeur potentiel. </p><p>Toutefois, celui-ci n'a pas tenu ses engagements&#160;: lui et toute l'aile gauche de l'armée sont en effet restés l'arme au pied, dans le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Royaume d&#39;Arménie">royaume d'Arménie</a>&#160;; dès lors, de très lourds soupçons de trahison se répandent au sein des légions impériales. Mais les troupes sont fortement divisées&#160;: une grave opposition éclate, entre les officiers des <a href="/wiki/Gaule" title="Gaule">Gaules</a>, comme <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Nevitta" title="Flavius Nevitta">Nevitta</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dagalaiphus" title="Dagalaiphus">Dagalaiphus</a>, et les officiers d'Orient comme <a href="/wiki/Victor_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_romain)" title="Victor (général romain)">Victor</a> et <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Arinthaeus" title="Flavius Arinthaeus">Arinthaeus</a>, entre les soldats <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Chrétien">chrétiens</a> et les soldats <a href="/wiki/Paganisme" title="Paganisme">païens</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, la reconstitution des forces sassanides incite les officiers à se décider rapidement pour désigner un successeur à Julien, évitant ainsi une situation d'anarchie qui ne pouvait conduire qu'à un désastre militaire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'intronisation_de_Jovien"><span id="L.27intronisation_de_Jovien"></span>L'intronisation de Jovien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : L&#039;intronisation de Jovien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : L&#039;intronisation de Jovien"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leur choix se porte finalement sur le commandant de la garde impériale — le général Jovien, officier <a href="/wiki/Illyrie" title="Illyrie">illyrien</a> né vers <a href="/wiki/331" title="331">331</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Singidunum" title="Singidunum">Singidunum</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> — qui, outre ses compétences militaires, a l'avantage d'être un chrétien tolérant. Les mérites de son père jouent également en sa faveur, à l'heure où l'armée cherche un «&#160;sauveur&#160;». Il apparaît ainsi susceptible d'apaiser le climat de radicalisation religieuse qui s'est développé sous <a href="/wiki/Julien_(empereur_romain)" title="Julien (empereur romain)">Julien</a>, entre ceux qui soutiennent le <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a> et ceux qui s'y opposent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_paix_déshonorante"><span id="La_paix_d.C3.A9shonorante"></span>La paix déshonorante</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : La paix déshonorante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La paix déshonorante"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contrairement à l'avis de certains officiers, Jovien refuse de continuer le conflit afin de négocier en position de force. Prenant acte du faible moral des troupes, et après deux escarmouches qui tournent à la défaveur des Romains, il négocie la paix avec l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">sassanide</a> <span><a href="/wiki/Chapour_II" title="Chapour II"><span class="nowrap">Chapour <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>. Celui-ci, en dépit du quasi-anéantissement de ses troupes, se montre intraitable. Jovien est contraint de signer une paix peu honorable, «&#160;nécessaire mais ignoble&#160;», en <time class="nowrap" datetime="0363-07" data-sort-value="0363-07">juillet 363</time>. L'<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a> doit céder cinq des neuf <a href="/wiki/Satrape" title="Satrape">satrapies</a> acquises en <a href="/wiki/297" title="297">297</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nie_byzantine" title="Arménie byzantine">protectorat d'Arménie</a>, ainsi que quinze places fortes frontalières, s'il veut pouvoir ramener ses armées indemnes. Désormais, la frontière orientale de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Empire</a> est vulnérable aux potentielles offensives sassanides à venir. </p><p>Jovien a au moins permis de sauver les légions romaines de l'encerclement, et a évité de laisser les Sassanides capturer l'empereur comme ils l'avaient fait, un siècle plus tôt, avec l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rien" title="Valérien">Valérien</a>. De tels événements auraient plongé l'Empire dans une crise politique terrible. En outre, l'empereur savait qu'il prenait le risque de tenter les usurpateurs potentiels en restant trop longtemps loin des <a href="/wiki/Province_romaine" title="Province romaine">provinces romaines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_politique_de_Jovien">La politique de Jovien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : La politique de Jovien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La politique de Jovien"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De retour sur le territoire de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Empire</a>, Jovien obtient la soumission de <a href="/wiki/Procope_(usurpateur)" title="Procope (usurpateur)">Procope</a> qui renonce à la pourpre impériale. Jovien rappelle de sa retraite son beau-père le général <a href="/wiki/Lucillianus_(magister_equitum)" title="Lucillianus (magister equitum)">Lucillianus</a> et l'envoie à <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a> pour établir son autorité sur les provinces occidentales<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">Chrétien</a> convaincu, Jovien, comme son prédécesseur, promulgue un nouvel <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_de_tol%C3%A9rance" title="Édit de tolérance">édit de tolérance</a>, cette fois bien accepté de chacune des parties. Les chrétiens se satisfont de savoir leur destin entre les mains d'un de leurs co-religionnaires. Quant aux <a href="/wiki/Paganisme" title="Paganisme">païens</a>, ils sont rassurés du refus du nouvel empereur d'en revenir aux lois de <span><a href="/wiki/Constance_II" title="Constance II"><span class="nowrap">Constance <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span> qui les pénalisaient. </p><p>Cependant, Jovien meurt brusquement, «&#160;dans la trente-quatrième année de son âge&#160;», sur la route de <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, à Dadastane, au cours d'une nuit entre le 16 et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0364-02-20" data-sort-value="0364-02-20">19 février 364</time><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il semble qu'il ait péri, soit asphyxié par les émanations d'un <a href="/wiki/Brasero" title="Brasero">brasero</a>, soit des suites d'une indigestion<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Selon l'<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pitom%C3%A9_de_Caesaribus" title="Épitomé de Caesaribus">Épitomé de Caesaribus</a></i>, il serait mort subitement, «&#160;étouffé par une indigestion et par l'odeur de la <a href="/wiki/Chaux_(mati%C3%A8re)" title="Chaux (matière)">chaux</a> dont on venait de donner une couche à sa chambre.&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jovien n'aura <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_r%C3%A8gnes_les_plus_courts" title="Liste des règnes les plus courts">régné que huit mois</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Harmoy-Durofil2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Héloïse_Harmoy-Durofil2015">Héloïse Harmoy-Durofil, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.applis.univ-tours.fr/theses/2015/heloise.harmoy_4203.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Chefs et officiers barbares dans la militia armata (<abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>-<abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle)</cite></a>&#160;» <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">Université de Tours</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-17" data-sort-value="2015-12-17">17 décembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08-25" data-sort-value="2023-08-25">25 août 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bartolini2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mario_Bartolini2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mario <span class="nom_auteur">Bartolini</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Roman Emperors&#160;: A Guide to the Men Who Ruled the Empire</cite>, Pen and Sword History, <time>2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-3990-6370-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-3990-6370-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-3990-6370-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;113<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Roman+Emperors&amp;rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword+History&amp;rft.stitle=A+Guide+to+the+Men+Who+Ruled+the+Empire&amp;rft.aulast=Bartolini&amp;rft.aufirst=Mario&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.pages=113&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-3990-6370-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJovien"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ammien, XXV, 9, 9-10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Zosime, III, 35, 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="JeanjeanLançon2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benoît_JeanjeanBertrand_Lançon2015">Benoît <span class="nom_auteur">Jeanjean</span> et <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Lan%C3%A7on" title="Bertrand Lançon">Bertrand <span class="nom_auteur">Lançon</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Saint Jérôme, Chronique&#160;: Continuation de la Chronique d'Eusèbe, années 326-378. Suivie de quatre études sur Les Chroniques et chronographies dans l'Antiquité tardive (<abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles)</cite>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7535-2583-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7535-2583-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7535-2583-2</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;99<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Saint+J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me%2C+Chronique&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&amp;rft.stitle=Continuation+de+la+Chronique+d%27Eus%C3%A8be%2C+ann%C3%A9es+326-378.+Suivie+de+quatre+%C3%A9tudes+sur+Les+Chroniques+et+chronographies+dans+l%27Antiquit%C3%A9+tardive+%28%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%224%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle+%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EIV%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%226%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle+%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EVI%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles%29&amp;rft.aulast=Jeanjean&amp;rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&amp;rft.au=Lan%C3%A7on%2C+Bertrand&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7535-2583-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJovien"></span></span></span>&#160;; l'<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pitom%C3%A9_de_Caesaribus" title="Épitomé de Caesaribus">Épitomé de Caesaribus</a></i> donne l'âge de quarante ans environ.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Continuateur d'<a href="/wiki/Aurelius_Victor" title="Aurelius Victor">Aurelius Victor</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pitom%C3%A9_de_Caesaribus" title="Épitomé de Caesaribus">Épitomé de Caesaribus</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/aurelvictor/epitome.htm#XLIV">XLIV. «&#160;Jovien&#160;».</a>, sur le site de <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Remacle" title="Philippe Remacle">Philippe Remacle</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporains">Contemporains</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Contemporains" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contemporains"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A8re" title="Libère">Saint Libère</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> de <a href="/wiki/352" title="352">352</a> à <a href="/wiki/366" title="366">366</a>.</li> <li><span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_II" title="Félix II"><span class="nowrap">Félix <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Antipape" title="Antipape">antipape</a> de <a href="/wiki/353" title="353">353</a> à <a href="/wiki/365" title="365">365</a>.</li> <li><span><a href="/wiki/Chapour_II" title="Chapour II"><span class="nowrap">Chapour <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>, roi <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">sassanide</a> (309-379).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutrope_(historien)" title="Eutrope (historien)">Eutrope</a>, historien.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flavius_Claudius_Iovianus?uselang=fr">Jovien</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eutrope_(historien)" title="Eutrope (historien)">Eutrope</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9_de_l%27histoire_romaine" title="Abrégé de l&#39;histoire romaine">Abrégé de l'histoire romaine</a></i> (traduction de <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Rat" title="Maurice Rat">Maurice Rat</a>), <span class="nowrap">Livre <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr>. «&#160;Jovien&#160;».</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pitom%C3%A9_de_Caesaribus" title="Épitomé de Caesaribus">Épitomé de Caesaribus</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="44"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XLIV</span></abbr>. «&#160;Jovien&#160;».</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammien_Marcellin" title="Ammien Marcellin">Ammien Marcellin</a>, <i>Res Gestae</i>, <span class="nowrap">Livre <abbr class="abbr" title="25"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXV</span></abbr></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9_tardive" title="Antiquité tardive">Antiquité tardive</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histoire/biographies/index.php?cle=19484">Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de santé</a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG140691"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jovian"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/jovian"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Flavius_Jovianus/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/102396337.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/21830/joviano"><i>Diccionario Biográfico Español</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gioviano_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gioviano_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><i>Enciclopedia italiana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jovian"><i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0034969.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3918360"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/wd/126193"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/jovianus"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Jovian"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gioviano"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/jovianas"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34074?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/12693872">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000054888747">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/137547587">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85143718">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/102396337">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5640585">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p351939482">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810695297205606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007369011005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614676306706">Catalogne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/mzk2018997567">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85-143718">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="margin:auto; background-color:#F6F6F6;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f7f8ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Succession/Magistrat_romain" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%; overflow:hidden;"><a href="/wiki/Empereur_romain" title="Empereur romain">Empereur romain</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_empereurs_romains" title="Liste des empereurs romains">liste</a>)&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Constantiniens" title="Constantiniens">Constantiniens</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Précédé par </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:40%;">En fonction </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Suivi par </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:var(--couleur-fond-gris-alternance, #eeeeee); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Julien_(empereur_romain)" title="Julien (empereur romain)">Julien</a> (<a href="/wiki/361" title="361">361</a>-<a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b></b>Jovien (<a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a>-<a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a>)<b></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:var(--couleur-fond-gris-alternance, #eeeeee); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span><a href="/wiki/Valentinien_Ier" title="Valentinien Ier"><span class="nowrap">Valentinien <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a>-<a href="/wiki/375" title="375">375</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a> (<a href="/wiki/364" title="364">364</a>-<a href="/wiki/378" title="378">378</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="banner" style="background:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;" colspan="3"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAB1B1;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Empereurs_romains" title="Modèle:Palette Empereurs romains"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Empereurs_romains&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_empereurs_romains" title="Liste des empereurs romains">Empereurs romains</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDDDD;m"><a href="/wiki/Principat" title="Principat">Principat</a><br /><small>(27 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> – 235)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste">Auguste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A8re" title="Tibère">Tibère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_(empereur_romain)" title="Claude (empereur romain)">Claude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ron" title="Néron">Néron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othon_(empereur_romain)" title="Othon (empereur romain)">Othon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespasien" title="Vespasien">Vespasien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_(empereur_romain)" title="Titus (empereur romain)">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domitien" title="Domitien">Domitien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrien" title="Hadrien">Hadrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_le_Pieux" title="Antonin le Pieux">Antonin</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Aur%C3%A8le" title="Marc Aurèle">Marc Aurèle</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Aurelius_Verus" title="Lucius Aurelius Verus">Lucius Verus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commode_(empereur_romain)" title="Commode (empereur romain)">Commode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertinax_(empereur_romain)" title="Pertinax (empereur romain)">Pertinax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didius_Julianus" title="Didius Julianus">Didius Julianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septime_S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re" title="Septime Sévère">Septime Sévère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geta_(empereur_romain)" title="Geta (empereur romain)">Geta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrin" title="Macrin">Macrin</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Diadum%C3%A9nien" title="Diaduménien">Diaduménien</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9liogabale" title="Héliogabale">Héliogabale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre" title="Sévère Alexandre">Sévère Alexandre</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDDDD;m"><a href="/wiki/Crise_du_troisi%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle" title="Crise du troisième siècle">Crise du troisième siècle</a><br /><small>(235-284)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#FFE5F9;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximin_Ier_le_Thrace" title="Maximin Ier le Thrace">Maximin le Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordien_Ier" title="Gordien Ier">Gordien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Gordien_II" title="Gordien II">Gordien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Pupien" title="Maxime Pupien">Maxime Pupien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Balbin" title="Balbin">Balbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordien_III" title="Gordien III">Gordien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_l%27Arabe" title="Philippe l&#39;Arabe">Philippe l'Arabe</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_(empereur_romain)" title="Philippe II (empereur romain)">Philippe&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8ce" title="Dèce">Dèce</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9bonien_Galle" title="Trébonien Galle">Trébonien Galle</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Hostilien" title="Hostilien">Hostilien</a> puis <a href="/wiki/Volusien" title="Volusien">Volusien</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89milien" title="Émilien">Émilien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rien" title="Valérien">Valérien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallien" title="Gallien">Gallien</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Salonin" title="Salonin">Salonin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_II_le_Gothique" title="Claude II le Gothique">Claude le Gothique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintillus" title="Quintillus">Quintillus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lien_(empereur_romain)" title="Aurélien (empereur romain)">Aurélien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Tacite" title="Marcus Claudius Tacite">Tacite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florien" title="Florien">Florien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probus_(empereur_romain)" title="Probus (empereur romain)">Probus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Carus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carin" title="Carin">Carin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9rien" title="Numérien">Numérien</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDDDD;m"><a href="/wiki/Dominat" title="Dominat">Dominat</a><br /><small>(284-395)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocl%C3%A9tien" title="Dioclétien">Dioclétien</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maximien_Hercule" title="Maximien Hercule">Maximien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Chlore" title="Constance Chlore">Constance Chlore</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A8re_(empereur_romain)" title="Galère (empereur romain)">Galère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re" title="Sévère">Sévère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxence_(empereur_romain)" title="Maxence (empereur romain)">Maxence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximin_II_Da%C3%AFa" title="Maximin II Daïa">Maximin Daïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Valerius_Valens" title="Valerius Valens">Valerius Valens</a> et <a href="/wiki/Martinien_(empereur_romain)" title="Martinien (empereur romain)">Martinien</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Ier_(empereur_romain)" title="Constantin Ier (empereur romain)">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_II_(empereur_romain)" title="Constantin II (empereur romain)">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Ier" title="Constant Ier">Constant&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constance_II" title="Constance II">Constance&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (avec <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9tranion" title="Vétranion">Vétranion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_(empereur_romain)" title="Julien (empereur romain)">Julien</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jovien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinien_Ier" title="Valentinien Ier">Valentinien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratien" title="Gratien">Gratien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinien_II" title="Valentinien II">Valentinien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odose_Ier" title="Théodose Ier">Théodose&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDDDD;m"><a href="/wiki/Empire_romain_d%27Occident" title="Empire romain d&#39;Occident">Empire d'Occident</a><br /><small>(395-476)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#FFE5F9;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Honorius" title="Flavius Honorius">Honorius</a> (avec <a href="/wiki/Constance_III" title="Constance III">Constance&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinien_III" title="Valentinien III">Valentinien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9trone_Maxime" title="Pétrone Maxime">Pétrone Maxime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avitus_(empereur_romain)" title="Avitus (empereur romain)">Avitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorien" title="Majorien">Majorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libius_Severus" title="Libius Severus">Libius Severus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anth%C3%A9mius" title="Anthémius">Anthémius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olybrius_(empereur)" title="Olybrius (empereur)">Olybrius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyc%C3%A9rius" title="Glycérius">Glycérius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romulus_Augustule" title="Romulus Augustule">Romulus Augustule</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDDDD;m"><a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Empire d'Orient</a><br /><small>(395-1204)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadius_(empereur_romain)" title="Arcadius (empereur romain)">Arcadius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odose_II" title="Théodose II">Théodose&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marcien" title="Marcien">Marcien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Ier_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Léon Ier (empereur byzantin)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_II_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Léon II (empereur byzantin)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9non_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Zénon (empereur byzantin)">Zénon</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Basiliscus" title="Basiliscus">Basiliscus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anastase_Ier_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Anastase Ier (empereur byzantin)">Anastase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Ier" title="Justin Ier">Justin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Justinien_Ier" title="Justinien Ier">Justinien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_II" title="Justin II">Justin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A8re_II_Constantin" title="Tibère II Constantin">Tibère&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> Constantin</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_(empereur)" title="Maurice (empereur)">Maurice</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Phocas" title="Phocas">Phocas</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_III_H%C3%A9raclius" title="Constantin III Héraclius">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclonas" title="Héraclonas">Héraclonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_II_H%C3%A9raclius" title="Constant II Héraclius">Constant&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_IV" title="Constantin IV">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinien_II" title="Justinien II">Justinien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9once_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Léonce (empereur byzantin)">Léonce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A8re_III_Apsimar" title="Tibère III Apsimar">Tibère&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippicos" title="Philippicos">Philippicos</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anastase_II_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Anastase II (empereur byzantin)">Anastase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odose_III" title="Théodose III">Théodose&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_III_l%27Isaurien" title="Léon III l&#39;Isaurien">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_V" title="Constantin V">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artabasde" title="Artabasde">Artabasde</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IV_le_Khazar" title="Léon IV le Khazar">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_VI" title="Constantin VI">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_l%27Ath%C3%A9nienne" title="Irène l&#39;Athénienne">Irène</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ier" title="Nicéphore Ier">Nicéphore&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staurakios_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Staurakios (empereur byzantin)">Staurakios</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ier_Rhangab%C3%A9" title="Michel Ier Rhangabé">Michel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_V_l%27Arm%C3%A9nien" title="Léon V l&#39;Arménien">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_II_l%27Amorien" title="Michel II l&#39;Amorien">Michel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Théophile (empereur byzantin)">Théophile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_III_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Michel III (empereur byzantin)">Michel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basile_Ier_le_Mac%C3%A9donien" title="Basile Ier le Macédonien">Basile&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VI_le_Sage" title="Léon VI le Sage">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Alexandre (empereur byzantin)">Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_VII_Porphyrog%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" title="Constantin VII Porphyrogénète">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Ier_L%C3%A9cap%C3%A8ne" title="Romain Ier Lécapène">Romain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_II" title="Romain II">Romain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_II_Phocas" title="Nicéphore II Phocas">Nicéphore&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ier_Tzimisk%C3%A8s" title="Jean Ier Tzimiskès">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Basile_II" title="Basile II">Basile&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Constantin_VIII" title="Constantin VIII">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%A9_Porphyrog%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" title="Zoé Porphyrogénète">Zoé</a> avec <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romain_III_Argyre" title="Romain III Argyre">Romain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> puis <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michel_IV_le_Paphlagonien" title="Michel IV le Paphlagonien">Michel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a> puis <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michel_V" title="Michel V">Michel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a> puis <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_IX_Monomaque" title="Constantin IX Monomaque">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odora_Porphyrog%C3%A9n%C3%A8te" title="Théodora Porphyrogénète">Théodora</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michel_VI_Bringas" title="Michel VI Bringas">Michel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Isaac Ier Comnène">Isaac&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_X_Doukas" title="Constantin X Doukas">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romain_IV_Diog%C3%A8ne" title="Romain IV Diogène">Romain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_VII_Doukas" title="Michel VII Doukas">Michel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_III_Botaniat%C3%A8s" title="Nicéphore III Botaniatès">Nicéphore&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Alexis Ier Comnène">Alexis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_II_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Jean II Comnène">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Manuel Ier Comnène">Manuel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexis_II_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Alexis II Comnène">Alexis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andronic_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Andronic Ier Comnène">Andronic&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_II_Ange" title="Isaac II Ange">Isaac&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexis_III_Ange" title="Alexis III Ange">Alexis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_IV_Ange" title="Alexis IV Ange">Alexis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Kanabos" title="Nicolas Kanabos">Nicolas Kanabos</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexis_V_Doukas_Murzuphle" title="Alexis V Doukas Murzuphle">Alexis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDDDD;m">Empire de Nicée <br /><small>(1204-1261)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#FFE5F9;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Lascaris_(empereur_byzantin)" title="Constantin Lascaris (empereur byzantin)">Constantin Lascaris</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Ier_Lascaris" title="Théodore Ier Lascaris">Théodore&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_III_Doukas_Vatatz%C3%A8s" title="Jean III Doukas Vatatzès">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_II_Lascaris" title="Théodore II Lascaris">Théodore&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_IV_Lascaris" title="Jean IV Lascaris">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDDDD;m">Empire d'Orient restauré<br /><small>(1261-1453)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michel_VIII_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Michel VIII Paléologue">Michel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/12px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/18px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/24px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andronic_II_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Andronic II Paléologue">Andronic&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_IX_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Michel IX Paléologue">Michel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronic_III_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Andronic III Paléologue">Andronic&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_V_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Jean V Paléologue">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VI_Cantacuz%C3%A8ne" title="Jean VI Cantacuzène">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Cantacuz%C3%A8ne" title="Mathieu Cantacuzène">Mathieu Cantacuzène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronic_IV_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Andronic IV Paléologue">Andronic&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VII_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Jean VII Paléologue">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Manuel II Paléologue">Manuel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronic_V_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Andronic V Paléologue">Andronic&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VIII_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Jean VIII Paléologue">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/12px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/18px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/24px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_XI_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Constantin XI Paléologue">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDDDD;m">Voir aussi</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#FFE5F9;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_imp%C3%A9ratrices_romaines_et_byzantines" title="Liste des impératrices romaines et byzantines">Impératrices romaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usurpateur_romain" title="Usurpateur romain">Usurpateurs romains</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#FFDDDD;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Portails</b>&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique/Empire_romain" title="Portail:Rome antique/Empire romain">Portail de l'Empire romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique" title="Portail:Rome antique">Portail de la Rome antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_byzantin" title="Portail:Monde byzantin">Portail du monde byzantin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique" title="Portail de la Rome antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/17px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/26px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/34px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique" title="Portail:Rome antique">Portail de la Rome antique</a></span> • <span class="bandeau-sous-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rome_antique/Empire_romain" title="Portail:Rome antique/Empire romain">section <b>Empire romain</b></a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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