Science Publishing Group: an International Academic Publisher

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Science Publishing Group: an International Academic Publisher</title> <meta name="description" content="Science Publishing Group is an international publisher of journals, special issues, books and conferences, covering a wide range of academic disciplines."> <meta name="Keywords" content="scientific current events | academic journals | peer reviewed journals | peer reviewed journal articles"> <script src="/js/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=20250116091759"></script> <head> <title></title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/font.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/common.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/selectJournalForm.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/all.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/problem_feedback.min.css?v=20241122084834"> <script 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The ideas generated during the conference can be developed into articles or abstracts for publication.</p> <div class="home_service"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li class="clearfix"> <div class="service_img"> <img src="/img/home_service_img1.png"> </div> <div class="service_info"> <p class="service_title"><a href="https://www.academicevents.org/organize-an-event" target="_blank">Organize Your Event</a></p> <p class="service_p">Find the customized support to host a successful event</p> <a href="https://www.academicevents.org/organize-an-event" target="_blank" class="service_btn">Start Your Event</a> </div> </li> <li class="clearfix double_box"> <div class="service_img"> <img src="/img/home_service_img2.png"> </div> <div class="service_info"> <p class="service_title"><a href="https://www.academicevents.org/conference-publications" target="_blank">Publishing Service</a></p> <p class="service_p">Free you from the burden of managing conference outputs</p> <a href="https://www.academicevents.org/conference-publications" target="_blank" class="service_btn">View More Information</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recommend_articles"> <div class="content"> <div class="first_title"> Recent Articles </div> <div class="recommend_articles_list"> <ul> <li class="clearfix"> <div class="article_container"> <span class="type">Research Article</span> <img src="/img/oa.png" class="oa_icon"> <p class="article_title"><a href="/article/10.11648/j.ijpc.20251101.11" target="_blank">Carbohydrate Separation Using the Core-Shell Ion-Exchange Resin St-80 with Different Numbers of Methylene Groups in the Porous Shell and a Constant Cross-Linking Degree</a></p> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <p class="authors"> <span>Shun-ichi Mitomo</span><sup>*</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-8895" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>, <span>Nao Kodama</span><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-0533" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>, <span>Yutaka Inoue</span><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-343X" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a> </p> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_1"> <a href="/journal/330/home" target="_blank"> <i>International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry</i></a>, <span target="_blank">Volume 11, Issue 1, February 2025</span> </div> <div class="col_2">Pages: 1-10</div> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_1">DOI: <span>10.11648/j.ijpc.20251101.11</span></div> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_3">Published: 17 January 2025</div> </div> <div class="abstract"> <span class="all" style="display: none;">Abstract: Clarifying the relationship between the molecular structure of ion-exchange resins and the elution of carbohydrates is essential for analyses using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). From the perspective of novel resin development, we evaluated the effect of the number of methylene groups in the functional chain of the porous polymer shell on carbohydrate separation. Core-shell ion-exchange resins with a monomer weight ratio of 20:80 (denoted as St-80) were synthesized with a constant cross-linking degree of 55%. The number of methylene groups in the functional chain of the porous polymer shell was varied from two to six for analyses of carbohydrate separation performance under strong alkaline conditions. A mixture of inositol, glucose, fructose, and sucrose was separated using a 0.10 or 0.15 mol/L NaOH eluent at flow rates of 0.3–0.7 mL/min. The retention times were compared among St-80 variants with different numbers of methylene groups in the porous layer. As the number of methylene groups increased, the retention times of each carbohydrate for St-80(Me:4) at flow rates of 0.3–0.7 mL/min with 0.10 mol/L NaOH eluent increased slightly. The theoretical plate numbers of glucose and fructose at flow rates of 0.5 and 0.7 mL/min decreased as the number of methylene groups decreased from six to two. These results suggest that St-80 core-shell ion-exchange resins are highly efficient for carbohydrate analyses. Their suitability for strongly alkaline conditions allows their effective use in electrochemical detection.</span> <span class="part">Abstract: Clarifying the relationship between the molecular structure of ion-exchange resins and the elution of carbohydrates is essential for analyses using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). From the perspective of novel resin development, we evaluated the effect of the number of methylene groups in the functional chain of the porous polymer shell on carbohydrate separation. Core-shell ion-exchange resins with a monomer weight ratio of 20:80 (denoted as St-80) were synthesized with a constant cross-linking degr...</span> <span class="more" style="text-decoration: underline;">Show More</span> </div> <div class="operate_button clearfix"> <a href="https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/j.ijpc.20251101.11" target="_blank" class="left" onclick="downLoadArticle(10094934, "https:\/\/w.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", '.spanDownloads', "https:\/\/article.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", "pdf\/j.ijpc.20251101.11", true)" > <div> <span class="buttton_icon download"><i class="fas fa-arrow-down" /></i></span><span class="btn_name">Download PDF</span> </div> </a> <a href="/article/10.11648/j.ijpc.20251101.11" class="left" target="_blank"> <div> <span class="buttton_icon view"><i class="fas fa-eye"></i></span><span class="btn_name">View Online</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="clearfix"> <div class="article_container"> <span class="type">Review Article</span> <img src="/img/oa.png" class="oa_icon"> <p class="article_title"><a href="/article/10.11648/j.ebm.20251101.11" target="_blank">Mapping Communication Plan Elements for Promoting National Strategies of Higher Education </a></p> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <p class="authors"> <span>Nektarios Makrydakis</span><sup>*</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-7858" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>, <span>Dimitris Spiliotopoulos</span><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-1362" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a> </p> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_1"> <a href="/journal/324/home" target="_blank"> <i>European Business & Management</i></a>, <span target="_blank">Volume 11, Issue 1, February 2025</span> </div> <div class="col_2">Pages: 1-11</div> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_1">DOI: <span>10.11648/j.ebm.20251101.11</span></div> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_3">Published: 9 January 2025</div> </div> <div class="abstract"> <span class="all" style="display: none;">Abstract: <i>Purpose</i> - The purpose of this paper is to study and identify the elements of a comprehensive communication plan tailored to promote national strategies for higher education, an area where existing research has been fragmented. <i>Methodology</i> - Previous research has primarily focused on communication plans for universities, business enterprises or national strategies in isolation, leaving a gap in understanding the elements that constitute an effective communication plan focus on promoting national strategies for higher education. Using a systematic review guided by PRISMA approach methodology, research aimed to identify the key components of such a plan, with the objective of filling the gaps and creating a unified new holistic framework. <i>Findings</i> - Study identifies a holistic framework of twelve essential elements that draw up a communication plan and implement in sequence, including targeting specific stakeholder groups, integrating traditional and digital communication channels and establishing a timeline for communication activities. Also the study reveals that a well-structured communication plan can significantly enhance the alignment of national educational objectives with stakeholder engagement. <i>Practical implications</i> – The results offer precious knowledge on field of promoting national strategies of higher education. Findings provide a novel contribution by filling existing gaps in the literature, offering practical implications for policymakers. <i>Originality</i> – This is the first research on educational marketing that focus and create a holistic framework to implement from public sector in order to communicate a national strategy policy for higher education, while similar work is limited even at international level. </span> <span class="part">Abstract: <i>Purpose</i> - The purpose of this paper is to study and identify the elements of a comprehensive communication plan tailored to promote national strategies for higher education, an area where existing research has been fragmented. <i>Methodology</i> - Previous research has primarily focused on communication plans for universities, business enterprises or national strategies in isolation, leaving a gap in understanding the elements that constitute an effective communication plan focus on promoting national strategies for highe...</span> <span class="more" style="text-decoration: underline;">Show More</span> </div> <div class="operate_button clearfix"> <a href="https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/j.ebm.20251101.11" target="_blank" class="left" onclick="downLoadArticle(10094684, "https:\/\/w.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", '.spanDownloads', "https:\/\/article.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", "pdf\/j.ebm.20251101.11", true)" > <div> <span class="buttton_icon download"><i class="fas fa-arrow-down" /></i></span><span class="btn_name">Download PDF</span> </div> </a> <a href="/article/10.11648/j.ebm.20251101.11" class="left" target="_blank"> <div> <span class="buttton_icon view"><i class="fas fa-eye"></i></span><span class="btn_name">View Online</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="clearfix"> <div class="article_container"> <span class="type">Research Article</span> <img src="/img/oa.png" class="oa_icon"> <p class="article_title"><a href="/article/10.11648/j.ajhr.20251301.11" target="_blank">Modification of Micronutrient Intake for Prevention of Gout in Japanese People in 2022: 2024 Update</a></p> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <p class="authors"> <span>Takashi Koguchi</span><sup>*</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0632-7715" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a> </p> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_1"> <a href="/journal/656/home" target="_blank"> <i>American Journal of Health Research</i></a>, <span target="_blank">Volume 13, Issue 1, February 2025</span> </div> <div class="col_2">Pages: 1-27</div> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_1">DOI: <span>10.11648/j.ajhr.20251301.11</span></div> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_3">Published: 17 January 2025</div> </div> <div class="abstract"> <span class="all" style="display: none;">Abstract: The number of gout patients of Japanese people increased 5.12-fold from 1986 to 2022 (1986: 0.255 million; 2022: 1.306 million). The aim of this article is to suggest what micronutrient intake is important for the prevention of gout in Japanese people in 2022 referencing the results of clinical research reported. The author used the data of the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions in Japan for the number of gout patients (1986-2022) and the data of the National Health and Nutrition Survey in Japan (1946-2022) for the intake of micronutrients. Micronutrient intake of Japanese people in 2022 were compared with those in 2019. The relationship between the number of gout patients and micronutrient intake in Japanese people was examined. The daily intake of micronutrients of Japanese people in 2022 were evaluated using Dietary Reference Intakes. The daily intake of vitamin E, vitamin K, and pantothenic acid of Japanese people in 2022 were higher compared to those in 2019, respectively. Whereas the daily intake of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B<sub>2</sub>, niacin, vitamin B<sub>6</sub>,<sub> </sub>folate, vitamin B<sub>12</sub>, vitamin C, sodium, salt, calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, copper, and zinc of Japanese people in 2022 were lower compared to those in 2019. The daily intake of vitamin B<sub>1</sub> of Japanese people in 2022 was the same as that in 2019. The daily intake of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B<sub>1</sub>, vitamin B<sub>2</sub>, folate, vitamin B<sub>12</sub>, vitamin C, salt, calcium, iron, and copper were negatively correlated with the number of gout patients, respectively. The daily niacin intake was positively correlated with the number of gout patients. Modification of micronutrient intake for the prevention of gout in Japanese people (especially adults) in 2022 is suggested as follows: limiting or decreasing intake of sodium and salt; decreasing intake of niacin; decreasing or pay attention to not to excessive intake of vitamin K, pantothenic acid, vitamin B<sub>12</sub>, phosphorus, and copper; increase intake of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B<sub>1</sub>, vitamin B<sub>6</sub>,<sub> </sub>folate, calcium, potassium, and magnesium; increase intake of vitamin B<sub>2</sub> in Japanese men (aged 15-59 years) and women (aged 15-49 years), vitamin C in Japanese men (aged 20-59 years) and women (aged 20-49 years), iron in Japanese men (aged 20-59 years) and women (aged 20-69 years, ≥ 75 years), and zinc in Japanese men (aged ≥ 20 years) and women (aged 20-69 years, aged ≥ 80 years).</span> <span class="part">Abstract: The number of gout patients of Japanese people increased 5.12-fold from 1986 to 2022 (1986: 0.255 million; 2022: 1.306 million). The aim of this article is to suggest what micronutrient intake is important for the prevention of gout in Japanese people in 2022 referencing the results of clinical research reported. The author used the data of the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions in Japan for the number of gout patients (1986-2022) and the data of the National Health and Nutrition Survey in Japan (1946-2022) ...</span> <span class="more" style="text-decoration: underline;">Show More</span> </div> <div class="operate_button clearfix"> <a href="https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/j.ajhr.20251301.11" target="_blank" class="left" onclick="downLoadArticle(10095568, "https:\/\/w.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", '.spanDownloads', "https:\/\/article.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", "pdf\/j.ajhr.20251301.11", true)" > <div> <span class="buttton_icon download"><i class="fas fa-arrow-down" /></i></span><span class="btn_name">Download PDF</span> </div> </a> <a href="/article/10.11648/j.ajhr.20251301.11" class="left" target="_blank"> <div> <span class="buttton_icon view"><i class="fas fa-eye"></i></span><span class="btn_name">View Online</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="clearfix"> <div class="article_container"> <span class="type">Research Article</span> <img src="/img/oa.png" class="oa_icon"> <p class="article_title"><a href="/article/10.11648/j.eeb.20251001.11" target="_blank">Diversity and Community Structure of a Riparian Forest Community on Denton Creek, City of Grapevine, Tarrant County, Texas (U.S.A.) </a></p> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <p class="authors"> <span>David Alan Rolbiecki</span><sup>*</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-1452" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a> </p> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_1"> <a href="/journal/231/home" target="_blank"> <i>Ecology and Evolutionary Biology</i></a>, <span target="_blank">Volume 10, Issue 1, March 2025</span> </div> <div class="col_2">Pages: 1-21</div> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_1">DOI: <span>10.11648/j.eeb.20251001.11</span></div> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_3">Published: 9 January 2025</div> </div> <div class="abstract"> <span class="all" style="display: none;">Abstract: Data comprising the location, size, and frequency of occurrence of 1,300 bottomland riparian trees along a 4,300 ft (1,311 m) stretch of Denton Creek in Grapevine, Texas, was captured. Twenty-five separate species were determined from fourteen different families whose diameter at breast height (DBH) was three inches (7.62 cm) or greater. Elms were the most frequently occurring trees, with Hackberry and American Elm the predominant species. Most occurrences of trees were between 3-12 inches (7.62-30.48 cm) DBH. Brillouin's index of diversity (<I>H</I>) was 1.00 out of a maximum possible diversity (<i>H <sub>max</sub></i>) of 1.29, indicating that this community has high species diversity, in spite of the fact that trees less than 3 inches DBH were not included in the survey. Relative diversity according to the evenness (<I>J</I>) ratio of <I>H</I> and <i>H <sub>max</sub></i> was 0.78, suggesting that this community is nearly 80% at its maximum possible diversity. In terms of ecological importance, this riparian community is rich in habitat diversity and provides vegetative and protective cover for both flora and fauna, habitat niche, breeding sites and plant distribution. In terms of human importance, the site has economic importance, both as a source of crop and domestic animal production, erosion control, water conservation, and land value. </span> <span class="part">Abstract: Data comprising the location, size, and frequency of occurrence of 1,300 bottomland riparian trees along a 4,300 ft (1,311 m) stretch of Denton Creek in Grapevine, Texas, was captured. Twenty-five separate species were determined from fourteen different families whose diameter at breast height (DBH) was three inches (7.62 cm) or greater. Elms were the most frequently occurring trees, with Hackberry and American Elm the predominant species. Most occurrences of trees were between 3-12 inches (7.62-30.48 cm) DBH. Bril...</span> <span class="more" style="text-decoration: underline;">Show More</span> </div> <div class="operate_button clearfix"> <a href="https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/j.eeb.20251001.11" target="_blank" class="left" onclick="downLoadArticle(10095084, "https:\/\/w.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", '.spanDownloads', "https:\/\/article.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", "pdf\/j.eeb.20251001.11", true)" > <div> <span class="buttton_icon download"><i class="fas fa-arrow-down" /></i></span><span class="btn_name">Download PDF</span> </div> </a> <a href="/article/10.11648/j.eeb.20251001.11" class="left" target="_blank"> <div> <span class="buttton_icon view"><i class="fas fa-eye"></i></span><span class="btn_name">View Online</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="clearfix"> <div class="article_container"> <span class="type">Research Article</span> <img src="/img/oa.png" class="oa_icon"> <p class="article_title"><a href="/article/10.11648/j.ijg.20250901.11" target="_blank">The Long-term Outcomes of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Treated with First Trial of Biological </a></p> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <p class="authors"> <span>Heli Eronen</span><sup>*</sup><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-5642" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>, <span>Pia Oksanen</span><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-4819" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>, <span>Airi Jussila</span><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8261-9389" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>, <span>Heini Huhtala</span><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-430X" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a>, <span>Tuire Ilus</span><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7493-4776" class="orcid_link" target="_blank"><img src="/img/orcid_icon.png"></a> </p> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_1"> <a href="/journal/282/home" target="_blank"> <i>International Journal of Gastroenterology</i></a>, <span target="_blank">Volume 9, Issue 1, June 2025</span> </div> <div class="col_2">Pages: 1-8</div> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_1">DOI: <span>10.11648/j.ijg.20250901.11</span></div> </div> <div class="info_div clearfix"> <div class="col_3">Published: 7 January 2025</div> </div> <div class="abstract"> <span class="all" style="display: none;">Abstract: <i>Introduction</i>: The advent of biologicals and small molecules have changed treatment strategies in ulcerative colitis (UC) as therapies now aim for complete mucosal healing. Real-world data on the outcome of UC patients after first trial of biologics is still lacking and is investigated here. Materials and Methods: UC patients treated with at least one biological at Tampere University Hospital between January 2009 and January 2020 were identified and reviewed from patient records. <i>Results</i>: A total of 192 patients were included. The median follow-up was 3.8 years (range 0-11 years). Seventy-four (40%) of the 185 patients treated with tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα) inhibitors (anti-TNF) and four out of the seven treated with vedolizumab continued treatment after follow-up with no need for treatment enhancement or colectomy. Seventy (36%) of all patients needed at least one consecutive treatment and 58 (30%) required surgery with median time of 1 year (range 0-5 years) from initiation of first biological to colectomy. Of the operated patients 34% had at least two different treatment trials with biologicals or janus kinase inhibitors (JAKs) prior to surgery. There was no significant difference in the persistence of different treatments nor between treatment with infliximab alone or in combination with immunomodulator. When analysing predictive factors for colectomy females and patients treated prior the year 2015 had slightly higher colectomy rates. <i>Conclusion</i>: Two fifth of the patients benefitted from the first trial of biological. However, in third subsequent treatment trials merely postponed colectomy while patients suffered from prolonged symptoms. Means are needed to identify patients benefitting from surgery early on. </span> <span class="part">Abstract: <i>Introduction</i>: The advent of biologicals and small molecules have changed treatment strategies in ulcerative colitis (UC) as therapies now aim for complete mucosal healing. Real-world data on the outcome of UC patients after first trial of biologics is still lacking and is investigated here. Materials and Methods: UC patients treated with at least one biological at Tampere University Hospital between January 2009 and January 2020 were identified and reviewed from patient records. <i>Results</i>: A total of 192 patients wer...</span> <span class="more" style="text-decoration: underline;">Show More</span> </div> <div class="operate_button clearfix"> <a href="https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/j.ijg.20250901.11" target="_blank" class="left" onclick="downLoadArticle(10094844, "https:\/\/w.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", '.spanDownloads', "https:\/\/article.sciencepublishinggroup.com\/", "pdf\/j.ijg.20250901.11", true)" > <div> <span class="buttton_icon download"><i class="fas fa-arrow-down" /></i></span><span class="btn_name">Download PDF</span> </div> </a> <a href="/article/10.11648/j.ijg.20250901.11" class="left" target="_blank"> <div> <span class="buttton_icon view"><i class="fas fa-eye"></i></span><span class="btn_name">View Online</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="foot_item" style="width:408px;"> <p class="foot_p"><a href="/about-sciencepg" target="_blank">About Us</a></p> <p class="foot_about"><a href="/about-sciencepg" target="_blank">Science Publishing Group (SciencePG) is an Open Access publisher, with more than 300 online, peer-reviewed journals covering a wide range of academic disciplines.</a></p> <p class="foot_more_link"><a href="/about-sciencepg" target="_blank" class="foot_about_more">Learn More About SciencePG <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></a></p> <div class="foot_logo"> <a href="/" target="_blank"><img src="/img/foot_logo.png"></a> </div> </div> <div class="foot_item"> <p class="foot_p">Products</p> <div class="foot_link"> <ul> <li> <a href="/journals/browse-by-subject" target="_blank">Journals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-issues/ongoing" target="_blank">Special Issues</a> </li> <li> <a href="/proceedings" target="_blank">Proceedings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/books" target="_blank">Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.academicevents.org" target="_blank">AcademicEvents</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://scholarprofiles.com/" target="_blank">ScholarProfiles</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="foot_item" style="margin-right: 40px;"> <p class="foot_p">Information</p> <div class="foot_link"> <ul> <li> <a href="/information/for-authors" target="_blank">For Authors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/for-reviewers" target="_blank">For Reviewers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/for-editors" target="_blank">For Editors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/for-conference-organizers" target="_blank">For Conference Organizers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/for-librarians" target="_blank">For Librarians</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/article-processing-charges" target="_blank">Article Processing Charges</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="foot_item" style="margin-top:34px;"> <div class="foot_link"> <ul> <li> <a href="/special-issues/guidelines" target="_blank">Special Issues Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/editorial-process" target="_blank">Editorial Process</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/peer-review-at-sciencepg" target="_blank">Peer Review at SciencePG</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/open-access" target="_blank">Open Access</a> </li> <li> <a href="/information/ethical-guidelines" target="_blank">Ethical Guidelines</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="foot_item double_box"> <p class="foot_p">Important Link</p> <div class="foot_link"> <ul> <li> <a href="/submit-an-article" target="_blank">Manuscript Submission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-issues/propose" target="_blank">Propose a Special Issue</a> </li> <li> <a href="/join-us#Join_as_Editorial_Board_Member" target="_blank">Join as Editorial Board Member</a> </li> <li> <a href="/join-us#Become_a_Reviewer" target="_blank">Become a Reviewer</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright">Copyright © 2012 -- 2025 Science Publishing Group – All rights reserved.</div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/countUp.min.js?v=20250116091759"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/home/js/script.min.js?v=20250116091759"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/home/js/home.min.js?v=20250116091759"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/home/js/slider.min.js?v=20250116091759"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/home/js/jquery.cycle.all.min.js?v=20250116091759"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/home/css/swiper.min.css?v=20250116091759"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/home/css/banner.min.css?v=20250116091759"> <script src="/js/swiper.min.js?v=20250116091759"></script> <script src="/home/js/banner.min.js?v=20250116091759"></script> </body> </html>

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