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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Het_graf_van_Schiller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Het_graf_van_Schiller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Het graf van Schiller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Het_graf_van_Schiller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Werken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Werken-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Werken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Drama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Drama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historische_en_theoretische_geschriften" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historische_en_theoretische_geschriften"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Historische en theoretische geschriften</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historische_en_theoretische_geschriften-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gedichten_en_balladen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gedichten_en_balladen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gedichten en balladen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gedichten_en_balladen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Friedrich Schiller</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 113 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD_%E1%88%BA%E1%88%88%E1%88%AD" title="ፍሪድርክ ሺለር – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍሪድርክ ሺለር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" title="Friedrich von Schiller – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Friedrich von Schiller" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فريدريك شيلر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدريك شيلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فريدريك شيلر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريك شيلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" title="Friedrich von Schiller – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Friedrich von Schiller" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrix_%C5%9Eiller" title="Fridrix Şiller – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fridrix Şiller" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فریدریش شیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فریدریش شیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фрыдрых Шылер – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрыдрых Шылер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фрыдрых Шылер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрыдрых Шылер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Шилер – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фридрих Шилер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" title="Friedrich von Schiller – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Friedrich von Schiller" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" title="Friedrich von Schiller – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Friedrich von Schiller" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="فریدریش شیلەر – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فریدریش شیلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Φρίντριχ Σίλερ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρίντριχ Σίλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فریدریش شیلر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریدریش شیلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" title="Friedrich von Schiller – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Friedrich von Schiller" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="פרידריך שילר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרידריך שילר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="फ्रेडरिक शिलर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रेडरिक शिलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD_%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Յոհան Ֆրիդրիխ Շիլլեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոհան Ֆրիդրիխ Շիլլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%84_%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A8%D6%80" title="Եոհան Ֆրիտրիք Շիլլըր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եոհան Ֆրիտրիք Շիլլըր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="フリードリヒ・フォン・シラー – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリードリヒ・フォン・シラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფრიდრიხ შილერი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიდრიხ შილერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrix_Shiller" title="Fridrix Shiller – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fridrix Shiller" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Шиллер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фридрих Шиллер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%85_%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="ហ្វ្រីឌ្រីច ឈីលល័រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វ្រីឌ្រីច ឈីលល័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EC%8B%A4%EB%9F%AC" title="프리드리히 실러 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리드리히 실러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Шиллер – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фридрих Шиллер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Schillerus" title="Fridericus Schillerus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Schillerus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_%C5%A0illers" title="Frīdrihs Šillers – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frīdrihs Šillers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" title="Friedrich von Schiller – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Friedrich von Schiller" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Шилер – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фридрих Шилер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC" title="ഫ്രെഡറിക് ഷില്ലർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രെഡറിക് ഷില്ലർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих фон Шиллер – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фридрих фон Шиллер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Шиллер, Фридрих – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шиллер, Фридрих" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဖရီးဒရစ် ရှီးလား – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖရီးဒရစ် ရှီးလား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="فریدریش شیلر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریدریش شیلر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" title="Friedrich von Schiller – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Friedrich von Schiller" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" title="Friedrich von Schiller – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Friedrich von Schiller" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਫ਼ਰੀਡਰਿਸ਼ ਸ਼ਿੱਲਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰੀਡਰਿਸ਼ ਸ਼ਿੱਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Paltsisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Paltsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Φρίντριχ Σίλερ – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Φρίντριχ Σίλερ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Шиллер, Фридрих – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шиллер, Фридрих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Шилер – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фридрих Шилер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரெடிரிக் சில்லர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெடிரிக் சில்லர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรีดริช ชิลเลอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรีดริช ชิลเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фрідріх Шиллер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрідріх Шиллер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E5%8B%92" title="弗里德里希·席勒 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里德里希·席勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფრიდრიხ შილერი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრიდრიხ შილერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="פרידריך שילער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרידריך שילער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Friedrich Schiller" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E5%8B%92" title="弗里德里希·席勒 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里德里希·席勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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Deze <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> is een permanente link naar deze versie van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&diff=prev&oldid=68353272" title="Friedrich Schiller">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&direction=prev&oldid=68353272" title="Friedrich Schiller">← Oudere versie</a> | Huidige versie (wijz) | Nieuwere versie → (wijz)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Friedrich Schiller </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Anton_Graff_-_Friedrich_Schiller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portret door Anton Graff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anton_Graff_-_Friedrich_Schiller.jpg/266px-Anton_Graff_-_Friedrich_Schiller.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anton_Graff_-_Friedrich_Schiller.jpg/399px-Anton_Graff_-_Friedrich_Schiller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anton_Graff_-_Friedrich_Schiller.jpg/532px-Anton_Graff_-_Friedrich_Schiller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1206" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Portret door <a href="/wiki/Anton_Graff" title="Anton Graff">Anton Graff</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Johann Christoph Friedrich Schiller </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ook bekend als </th> <td colspan="2">Friedrich von Schiller </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/10_november" title="10 november">10 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Marbach_am_Neckar" title="Marbach am Neckar">Marbach am Neckar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/9_mei" title="9 mei">9 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Weimar_(Th%C3%BCringen)" title="Weimar (Thüringen)">Weimar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Pruisen" title="Koninkrijk Pruisen">Koninkrijk Pruisen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toneelschrijver" title="Toneelschrijver">toneelschrijver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosoof" title="Filosoof">filosoof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dichter" title="Dichter">dichter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historicus" title="Historicus">historicus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Handtekening </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Friedrich_Schiller_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handtekening"><img alt="Handtekening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Friedrich_Schiller_Signature.svg/128px-Friedrich_Schiller_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Friedrich_Schiller_Signature.svg/192px-Friedrich_Schiller_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Friedrich_Schiller_Signature.svg/256px-Friedrich_Schiller_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="284" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">Genre</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toneelstuk" title="Toneelstuk">toneel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historische_roman" title="Historische roman">historische roman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABzie" title="Poëzie">poëzie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stroming </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a>, Weimarclassisme </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekende werken </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_R%C3%A4uber" title="Die Räuber">Die Räuber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos_(Schiller)" title="Don Carlos (Schiller)">Don Carlos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallenstein_(Schiller)" title="Wallenstein (Schiller)">Wallenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Stuart_(Schiller)" title="Maria Stuart (Schiller)">Maria Stuart</a>, Die Jungfrau von Orléans, <a href="/wiki/Willem_Tell" title="Willem Tell">Wilhelm Tell</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=schi012">Dbnl-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0771646/">IMDb-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Literatuur" title="Portaal:Literatuur">Literatuur</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Schiller_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Schiller_edit1.jpg/250px-Schiller_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Schiller_edit1.jpg/375px-Schiller_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Schiller_edit1.jpg/500px-Schiller_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3311" data-file-height="4717" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lithografie" title="Lithografie">Lithografie</a> van Friedrich Schiller uit 1905, ter herinnering aan zijn <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adellijke</a> titel in 1802</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Johann Christoph Friedrich</b> <b>Schiller</b> (<a href="/wiki/Marbach_am_Neckar" title="Marbach am Neckar">Marbach am Neckar</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_november" title="10 november">10 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> – <a href="/wiki/Weimar_(Th%C3%BCringen)" title="Weimar (Thüringen)">Weimar</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_mei" title="9 mei">9 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duits</a> <a href="/wiki/Toneelschrijver" title="Toneelschrijver">toneelschrijver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosoof" title="Filosoof">filosoof</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dichter" title="Dichter">dichter</a>. Hij geldt als een van de grotere literatoren in de Duitse geschiedenis. In 1792 werd hij tot ereburger in Frankrijk benoemd. In 1802 werd hij in de (Duitse) <a href="/wiki/Verheffing_(adel)" title="Verheffing (adel)">adelstand</a> verheven, vanaf dan herkenbaar aan het <i>von</i>, toegevoegd aan zijn naam. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schiller was de zoon van een militair en bezocht aanvankelijk een militaire kostschool in het <a href="/wiki/Slot_Solitude" title="Slot Solitude">slot Solitude</a>. Daarna studeerde hij rechten en geneeskunde. Hij begon al vroeg met het schrijven van gedichten en is beïnvloed door de <a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a>. </p><p>In 1780 werd hij <a href="/wiki/Chirurgijn" title="Chirurgijn">chirurgijn</a> in Stuttgart. Vervolgens raakte hij in ongenade bij <a href="/wiki/Karel_Eugenius_van_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Karel Eugenius van Württemberg">Karel Eugenius van Württemberg</a>, de hertog van Württemberg, en Schiller vluchtte naar Mannheim en <a href="/wiki/Bauerbach_(Th%C3%BCringen)" title="Bauerbach (Thüringen)">Bauerbach</a>. Van 1784 tot 1787 was hij te gast in Weimar, Leipzig en Dresden. </p><p>Een historische studie <i>Geschichte des Abfalls der vereinigten Niederlande</i> (1788) bezorgde hem een aanstelling als professor in <a href="/wiki/Jena_(Duitsland)" title="Jena (Duitsland)">Jena</a> maar zonder salaris. Alhoewel in 1791 bij hem tering werd geconstateerd, ontwikkelde Schiller een bewonderenswaardige werkzaamheid. Hij schreef belangrijke werken over de <a href="/wiki/Dertigjarige_Oorlog" title="Dertigjarige Oorlog">Dertigjarige Oorlog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Wallenstein" title="Albrecht von Wallenstein">Wallenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Arc" title="Jeanne d'Arc">Jeanne d'Arc</a>, de Maagd van Orleans, <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Schotland" title="Maria I van Schotland">Maria Stuart</a> en <a href="/wiki/Willem_Tell" title="Willem Tell">Willem Tell</a>. </p><p>In 1790 trouwde hij met Charlotte von Lengefeld. In 1794 ontmoette hij <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a>. Aanvankelijk bekeken de twee grootheden elkaar jaloers, maar zij werden toch vrienden. Schiller had een passie voor roken en kaartspelen, sliep tot de middag en werkte 's nachts. In 1799 verhuisde hij opnieuw naar Weimar. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png/260px-Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png/390px-Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Schiller met "Schillerlocken"</figcaption></figure> <p>Schiller was in zijn werk aanvankelijk revolutionair georiënteerd. Dat wil zeggen, zoals dat in die tijd gold: streven naar vrijheid en gelijkheid, het afwijzen van willekeur en onrechtvaardigheid. In later jaren was hij gematigder. Schiller is onder andere bekend van de <i><a href="/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude">Ode an die Freude</a></i> (1785), dat hij schreef voor een vrijmetselaarsloge en dat door tijdgenoot <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> gedeeltelijk verwerkt werd in het slotdeel van zijn <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._9_(Beethoven)" title="Symfonie nr. 9 (Beethoven)">Negende Symfonie</a>. </p><p>Schiller overleed op 9 mei 1805 op 45-jarige leeftijd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Het_graf_van_Schiller">Het graf van Schiller</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Het graf van Schiller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Het graf van Schiller"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schiller werd in 1805 met andere belangrijke Weimariaanse doden in een gemeenschappelijk <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a> bijgezet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toen de kisten in de kelder gingen rotten, rolden de knekels en de <a href="/wiki/Schedel" title="Schedel">schedels</a> over de vloer. Toen Schiller in 1827 zou worden bijgezet in de <a href="/wiki/Weimarer_F%C3%BCrstengruft" title="Weimarer Fürstengruft">vorstelijke begraafplaats</a> konden de mensen die de kelder openden Schillers resten niet meer herkennen. De Weimarer burgemeester Carl Leberecht Schwabe ging uit van <a href="/wiki/Frenologie" title="Frenologie">frenologische</a> uitgangspunten toen hij uit de stoffelijke resten de grootste schedel, passend voor een genie, en het grootste skelet koos. Schiller was een forse man geweest. </p><p>Goethe heeft <a href="/wiki/Ode_aan_Schillers_schedel" title="Ode aan Schillers schedel">aan Schillers schedel</a> een <a href="/wiki/Ode_aan_Schillers_schedel" title="Ode aan Schillers schedel">ode</a> gewijd die <a href="/wiki/Postuum" title="Postuum">postuum</a> werd gepubliceerd. </p><p>Latere deskundigen<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wezen op hun beurt twee andere schedels als die van Schiller aan. De drie schedels en het skelet werden naast de (originele) kist van Goethe in de vorstelijke <a href="/wiki/Grafkelder" title="Grafkelder">grafkelder</a> in Weimar bijgezet waar 60.000 bezoekers per jaar in afdalen. </p><p>De authenticiteit bleef een omstreden zaak. Men vergeleek de schedel met het dodenmasker en zo kwam de ene geleerde tot de conclusie dat hij echt was<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terwijl anderen juist meenden bewijs te hebben gevonden voor het tegendeel. </p><p>In 2008 toonde <a href="/wiki/Desoxyribonucle%C3%AFnezuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Desoxyribonucleïnezuur">DNA</a>-onderzoek<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in opdracht van de Klassik Stiftung, de beheerder van Schillers nalatenschap, aan dat geen van de drie schedels van Schiller geweest kan zijn. Het <a href="/wiki/Geraamte" class="mw-redirect" title="Geraamte">geraamte</a> is ook niet van Schiller; het bestaat uit delen van drie onbekende personen, en deze delen passen niet bij de drie schedels.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Sarcofaag" title="Sarcofaag">sarcofaag</a> in de vorstelijke grafkelder is sinds het onderzoek naar de stoffelijke resten leeg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werken">Werken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg/250px-Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg/375px-Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg/500px-Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Schiller aan het voorlezen in een park buiten <a href="/wiki/Weimar_(Th%C3%BCringen)" title="Weimar (Thüringen)">Weimar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wieland" title="Christoph Martin Wieland">Wieland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_von_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried von Herder">Herder</a> zitten links, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> staat rechts bij de pilaar. Schilderij uit 1860 door Theobald von Oer</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Weimarer_Klassik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Weimarer_Klassik.jpg/250px-Weimarer_Klassik.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Weimarer_Klassik.jpg/375px-Weimarer_Klassik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Weimarer_Klassik.jpg/500px-Weimarer_Klassik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Schiller met literaire vrienden in <a href="/wiki/Jena_(Duitsland)" title="Jena (Duitsland)">Jena</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drama">Drama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Drama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Drama"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Die_R%C3%A4uber" title="Die Räuber">Die Räuber</a> (1781, <a href="/wiki/Theater_(kunstvorm)" title="Theater (kunstvorm)">theater</a>)</li> <li><i>Kabale und Liebe</i> (1783)</li> <li><i>Die Verschwörung des Fiesco zu Genua</i> (1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos_(Schiller)" title="Don Carlos (Schiller)">Don Carlos</a> (1787, theater)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Stuart_(Schiller)" title="Maria Stuart (Schiller)">Maria Stuart</a> (1800, theater)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallenstein_(Schiller)" title="Wallenstein (Schiller)">Wallenstein</a>, trilogie, (1800, theater)</li> <li><i>Die Jungfrau von Orléans</i> (1801)</li> <li><i>Turandot</i> (naar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Gozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Gozzi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Carlo Gozzi</a>) (1801)</li> <li><i>Die Braut von Messina</i> (1803)</li> <li><i>Wilhelm Tell</i> (1804, theater)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historische_en_theoretische_geschriften">Historische en theoretische geschriften</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Historische en theoretische geschriften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Historische en theoretische geschriften"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Was kann eine gute stehende Schaubühne eigentlich wirken?</i> (1784, ook bekend als <i>Die Schaubühne als moralische Anstalt betrachtet</i>)</li> <li><i>Geschichte des Abfalls der vereinigten Niederlande von der Spanischen Regierung</i> (1788-1809, 3 dln.)</li> <li><i>Des Grafen Lamoral von Egmont Leben und Tod</i> (1789)</li> <li><i>Geschichte des Dreissigjährigen Krieges</i> (1790)</li> <li><i>Über die ästhetische Erziehung des Menschen</i> (1794-1795, brievencyclus). Vertaling: <i>Brieven over de esthetische opvoeding van de mens</i>, vert. Aart J. Leemhuis, tweede druk (Amsterdam: Octavo, 2017), <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789490334024" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789490334024</a>.</li> <li><i>Merkwürdige Belagerung von Antwerpen in den Jahren 1584 und 1585</i> (1795)</li> <li><i>Über naive und sentimentalische Dichtung</i> (1795)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gedichten_en_balladen">Gedichten en balladen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gedichten en balladen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gedichten en balladen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ode_an_die_Freude" title="Ode an die Freude">Ode an die Freude</a></i> (1786)</li> <li><i>Resignation</i> (1786)</li> <li><i>Die Teilung der Erde</i> (1795)</li> <li><i>Der Handschuh</i> (1797)</li> <li><i>Der Taucher</i> (1797)</li> <li><i>Das verschleierte Bild zu Sais</i></li> <li><i>Die Kraniche des <a href="/wiki/Ibycus" title="Ibycus">Ibykus</a></i> (1797)</li> <li><i>Ritter Toggenburg</i> (1797)</li> <li><i>Der Ring des Polykrates</i> (1798)</li> <li><i>Der Kampf mit dem Drachen</i> (1798)</li> <li><i>Die Bürgschaft</i> (1798)</li> <li><i>Das Lied von der Glocke</i> (1799)</li> <li><i>Nänie</i> (1800)</li> <li><i>Der Antritt des neuen Jahrhunderts</i> (1800)</li> <li><i>Das Siegesfest</i> (1803)</li> <li><i>Die Huldigung der Künste</i> (1804)</li> <li><i>Das Berglied</i> (1804)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musea">Musea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Musea"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meerdere Duitse steden en gemeenten hebben een museum aan Schiller gewijd: </p> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Marbach_am_Neckar" title="Marbach am Neckar">Marbach am Neckar</a> werd in 1895 reeds de Schwäbische Schillerverein gesticht met het doel een museum in te richten. Schillers Geburtshaus, het huis waar de dichter geboren werd, is nu een museum.</li> <li>In de omgeving van <a href="/wiki/Meiningen_(Duitsland)" title="Meiningen (Duitsland)">Meiningen</a> is het huis waar Schiller van december 1783 tot juli 1784 zijn toevlucht zocht sinds 1905 een museum: Schiller-Museum Bauerbach.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> is het huis waar Schiller in 1785 de <i><a href="/wiki/Ode_(dichtkunst)" title="Ode (dichtkunst)">Ode</a> an die Freude</i> schreef als museum ingericht Schillerhaus.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Weimar_(Th%C3%BCringen)" title="Weimar (Thüringen)">Weimar</a> bevindt zich een Schiller-Museum; in hetzelfde gebouwencomplex bevindt zich ook Schillers woning in Weimar. In deze woning werkte Schiller <i>Die Braut von Messina</i> en <i>Wilhelm Tell</i> af.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Weimar_(Th%C3%BCringen)" title="Weimar (Thüringen)">Weimar</a>, een plaats waar Schiller lang woonde, wordt hij geëerd met een standbeeld. Naast hem staat stad- en tijdgenoot <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>.</li> <li>In 1889 werd Schillers erfenis eigendom van de groothertogin van Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_van_Oranje-Nassau" title="Sophie van Oranje-Nassau">Sophie</a> die het <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Schiller-Archiv" title="Goethe-Schiller-Archiv">Goethe-Schiller-Archiv</a> oprichtte.</li> <li>Een bekende uitspraak van Schiller betreffende het werk van <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> over de <a href="/wiki/Noumenon" title="Noumenon">noumenale</a> vrijheid is <i>"Je kan omdat je moet"</i>.</li> <li>In het toneelstuk <i>Wilhelm Tell</i> werd door Schiller de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_taal" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse taal">Duitse</a> uitdrukking <i>Was da kreucht und fleucht</i> <a href="/wiki/Munten_(taalkunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Munten (taalkunde)">gemunt</a>, een "gevleugeld woord " voor: <i>alle dieren die bestaan</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Safranski" title="Rüdiger Safranski">Safranski, Rüdiger</a></span> <i>Friedrich Schiller of de uitvinding van het Duitse idealisme</i>. Amsterdam, Atlas, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9045013215" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9045013215</a></li> <li>Thoomes, Daan. Morele vorming (over Schiller en <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi" title="Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi">Pestalozzi</a>). In: <i>In de Waagschaal. Tijdschrift voor theologie, cultuur en politiek</i>, vol. 31, 17 augustus 2002, nr. 11, pp. 18-20 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/259840">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_von_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried von Herder">Johann Gottfried von Herder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitse_en_Oostenrijkse_theaterpraktijk_in_de_Nieuwste_Tijd" title="Duitse en Oostenrijkse theaterpraktijk in de Nieuwste Tijd">Duitse en Oostenrijkse theaterpraktijk in de Nieuwste Tijd</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208141240/http://nl.arcadia.wikia.com/wiki/Hoofdpagina">Nederlandse vertaling van <i>Resignation</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letterwerk.be/books/moordopdekunst/moordopdekunst_ch_02.html">Inleiding bij en Nederlandse vertaling van <i>Wat kan een goede permanente schouwburg eigenlijk bewerkstelligen?</i> (1784)</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NRC Handelsblad op 5 mei 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Hermann Welcker en Dr. Hermann Schaafhausen twistten daarover in 1883; ook in 1911 laaide de discussie op.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Gerassimov in 1959</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Een opgraving van het graf van de familie Schiller in Bonn en een expertise door prof. dr. Richard Scheithauer. Zie ook <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222051133/http://gerichtsmedizin.at/friedrichschillercode.html">Der Friedrich-Schiller-Code</a></i> op de website van het Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Persbericht van de Klassik Stiftung Weimar, 5 mei 2008</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90051449">90051449</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000047907">000047907</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1144351">XX1144351</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11887510q">cb11887510q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11887510q">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523417706706">981058523417706706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0017956X?l=en">DA0017956X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=schi012">schi012</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118607626">118607626</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Historisch_woordenboek_van_Zwitserland" title="Historisch woordenboek van Zwitserland">Historisch woordenboek van Zwitserland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/012255">012255</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121032691">0000 0001 2103 2691</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79111538">n79111538</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000019716&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000019716</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/6eea5386-1d69-424c-851c-1236a72db3c2">6eea5386-1d69-424c-851c-1236a72db3c2</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00455554">00455554</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19992001048&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19992001048</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35480245">35480245</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267612005171">987007267612005171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001180266">a0000001180266</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000006500&local_base=nsk10">000006500</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06828151X">06828151X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000145045">02-A000145045</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/RKD-Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Kunstgeschiedenis" title="RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis">RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/326058">326058</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliotheek" title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek">Russische Staatsbibliotheek</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000002672&CON_LNG=ENG">000002672</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=VBAV000092">VBAV000092</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/206693">206693</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67p8zn1">w67p8zn1</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026670488">026670488</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/968208">968208</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500228189">500228189</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/96994450">96994450</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/96994450">96994450</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="interProject wikisource mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Friedrich_von_Schiller" class="extiw" title="s:Auteur:Friedrich von Schiller">Wikisource</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div>Originele werken van of over deze auteur zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Friedrich_von_Schiller" class="extiw" title="s:Auteur:Friedrich von Schiller">Friedrich von Schiller</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Friedrich_Schiller#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Friedrich Schiller">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Friedrich_Schiller#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&oldid=68353272">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schiller&oldid=68353272</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duits_schrijver" title="Categorie:Duits schrijver">Duits schrijver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duits_toneelschrijver" title="Categorie:Duits toneelschrijver">Duits toneelschrijver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:18e-eeuws_schrijver" title="Categorie:18e-eeuws schrijver">18e-eeuws schrijver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:19e-eeuws_schrijver" title="Categorie:19e-eeuws schrijver">19e-eeuws schrijver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duits_filosoof" title="Categorie:Duits filosoof">Duits filosoof</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duits_dichter" title="Categorie:Duits dichter">Duits dichter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duits_historicus" title="Categorie:Duits historicus">Duits historicus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duitse_adel" title="Categorie:Duitse adel">Duitse adel</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> 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