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mw-editable page-Category_1448_establishments rootpage-Category_1448_establishments skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">1448 establishments</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="description bn" dir="ltr" lang="bn"><span class="language bn" title="Bangla"><b>বাংলা: </b></span> প্রতিষ্ঠান, স্থান বা অন্য কোন জিনিস যা <b><a href="/wiki/Category:1448" title="Category:1448">১৪৪৮</a></b> সালে স্থাপিত বা প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে।</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Organizations, places or other things founded or established in the year <b><a href="/wiki/Category:1448" title="Category:1448">1448</a></b>.</div> <div class="description es" dir="ltr" lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Spanish"><b>Español: </b></span> Organizaciones u otros conceptos fundados o establecidos en el año <b><a href="/wiki/Category:1448" title="Category:1448">1448</a></b>.</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Organisations, endroits ou autres choses fondés ou établis en l’an <b><a href="/wiki/Category:1448" title="Category:1448">1448</a></b>.</div> <div class="description mk" dir="ltr" lang="mk"><span class="language mk" title="Macedonian"><b>Македонски: </b></span> Организации, места и други нешта појавени или основани во <b><a href="/wiki/Category:1448" title="Category:1448">1448</a></b> година.</div> <div class="description uk" dir="ltr" lang="uk"><span class="language uk" title="Ukrainian"><b>Українська: </b></span> Організації, населенні пункти та інші об'єкти, що були засновані або створені в <b><a href="/wiki/Category:1448" title="Category:1448">1448</a></b> році.</div> <table class="toccolours" style="margin:2px auto;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px .5em"><dl class="hlist" style="margin:0;padding:0" lang="en" dir="ltr"><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:1440s_establishments" title="Category:1440s establishments">1440s establishments</a> </dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1439_establishments" title="Category:1439 establishments">←</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1440_establishments" title="Category:1440 establishments">1440</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1441_establishments" title="Category:1441 establishments">1441</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1442_establishments" title="Category:1442 establishments">1442</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1443_establishments" title="Category:1443 establishments">1443</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1444_establishments" title="Category:1444 establishments">1444</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1445_establishments" title="Category:1445 establishments">1445</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1446_establishments" title="Category:1446 establishments">1446</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1447_establishments" title="Category:1447 establishments">1447</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1448</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1449_establishments" title="Category:1449 establishments">1449</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:1450_establishments" title="Category:1450 establishments">→</a></dd> </dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৪৪৮-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত; Catégorie:Fondation en 1448; Категорія:Засновані 1448; Катэгорыя:Зьявіліся ў 1448 годзе; Kategorie:Vzniklo 1448; تصنيف:تأسيسات سنة 1448; Kategorie:Gegründet 1448; Категория:Появились в 1448 году; Kategorija:Ustanovitve leta 1448; Categori:Sefydliadau 1448; Thể loại:Khởi đầu năm 1448; Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1448 годзе; Կատեգորիա:1448 հիմնադրումներ; Category:1448年建立; पुचः:सन् १४४८य् पलिस्था; Categorie:Fondări în 1448; زمرہ:1448ء کی تاسیسات; Categoria:Fundações em 1448; Kategori:Etableret i 1448; Ангилал:1448 онд байгуулагдсан; Kategori:1448'de kurulan oluşumlar; വർഗ്ഗം: 1448 സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ; Categoria:Constituta 1448; Kateqoriya:1448-ci ildə yarananlar; Kategori:Etableringer i 1448; Category:1448年設立; 분류:1448년 설립; Category:1448 establishments; Kategorio:Aperis en 1448; Категорија:Појавено во 1448 година; رده:بنیان‌گذاری‌های ۱۴۴۸ (میلادی); categoría de Wikimedia; kategori Wikimedia; Wikimedia category page; د ويکيمېډيا وېشنيزه; Vikimedya kategorisi; ویکیمیڈیا زمرہ; kategória projektov Wikimedia; категорія проєкту Вікімедіа; 维基媒体分类; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ৱিকিমিডিয়াৰ শ্ৰেণী; Викимедиина категорија; kategorija na Wikimediji; विकिपीडिया:श्रेणी; page de catégorie d'un projet Wikimédia; kategorija na Wikimediji; विकिपीडिया वर्ग; категорија на Викимедији; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimédia; تصنيف ويكيميديا; pajenn rummata eus Wikimedia; Wikimedia:ကဏ္ဍခွဲခြင်း; 維基媒體分類; Wikimedia категориясы; categoría de Wikimedia; Kategorie op Wikimedia; Викимедиа категорияһы; tudalen categori Wikimedia; Viciméid catagóir; ردهٔ ویکی‌مدیا; 维基媒体项目分类; Wikimedia-kategori; ვიკიპედია:კატეგორიზაცია; ウィキメディアのカテゴリ; categoria Wikimedia; تصنيف بتاع ويكيميديا; විකිමීඩියා ප්‍රභේද පිටුව; categoria Vicimediorum; Vikipidiya:Shopni; Wikimedia-luokka; Wikimedia category page; gurühi Vikimedia; катэгорыя ў праекце Вікімэдыя; Викимедиа проектындагы төркем; catigurìa di nu pruggettu Wikimedia; หน้าหมวดหมู่วิกิมีเดีย; Wikimedia:Kategorija; Wikimedia-Kategorie; উইকিমিডিয়া থাক; Уикимедия категория; categorie a unui proiect Wikimedia; 維基媒體分類; Wikimedia-kategori; kawan Wikimèdia; 維基媒體專案分類; 위키미디어 분류; Wikimedia-bólkur; kategorio en Vikimedio; kategori Wikimedia; Wikimedia:Ronnaghys; উইকিমিডিয়া বিষয়শ্রেণী; kategori Wikimedia; 维基媒体分类; kategorija w projektach Wikimedije; thể loại Wikimedia; Wikimedia projekta kategorija; kategoria ti Wikimedia; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; Wikimedia category; категорияд Ангилал; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimedia; پۆلی ویکیمیدیا; Wikimedia category; Vikimédia ñemohenda; Wikimédia-kategória; વિકિપીડિયા શ્રેણી; Wikimediako kategoria; категория в проекте Викимедиа; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Kategoriya ning Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategorie; Wîkîmediya:Kategorî; विकिमिडिया श्रेणी; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Wikimedia-categorie; κατηγορία εγχειρημάτων Wikimedia; קטגוריה בוויקיפדיה; Викимедиа проектындагы төркем; Wikimedia-categorie; विकिमिडिया श्रेणी; jamii ya Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategoriija; гурӯҳ дар лоиҳаи Викимедиа; 維基媒體分類; Wikimedia-categorie; Wikimedia proyektındağı törkem; categoria di un progetto Wikimedia; Wikimedia:Klassys; Wikimedia-Kategorie; categurìa 'e nu pruggette Wikimedia; Wikimedia kategooria; катэгорыя ў праекце Вікімедыя; categoria de Wikimedia; гурӯҳи Викимедиа; kategorie na projektech Wikimedia; ẹ̀ka Wikimedia; Wikimedia-Kategorie; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategory; 维基媒体分类; tumbung Wikimedia; Vikimedia kateqoriyası; kategorija Wikimedie; kategorya ng Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategorie; விக்கிமீடியப் பகுப்பு; kategori Wikimedia; kategoria Wikipedii; വിക്കിമീഡിയ വർഗ്ഗം; 維基媒體分類; kategori Wikimedia; विकिमीडिया श्रेणी; زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا زمرا بندي; kategori e Wikimedias; categoría de Wikimedia; Վիքիմեդիայի նախագծի կատեգորիա; 维基媒体项目分类; categoría de Wikimedia; Category:1448 appearances</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible mw-content-ltr"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>Category:1448 establishments </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>Wikimedia category</div><div class="switcher-container"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=1448+establishments">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1448_establishments" class="extiw" title="en:Category:1448 establishments">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" title="Commons:Categories">Wikimedia category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Category combines topics</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1448" title="Category:1448">1448</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Establishments" title="Category:Establishments">date of establishment</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Follows</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1447_establishments" title="Category:1447 establishments">Category:1447 establishments</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Followed by</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1449_establishments" title="Category:1449 establishments">Category:1449 establishments</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">1448</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>year</div><div class="switcher-container"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1448" class="extiw" title="en:1448">Wikipedia</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:1448" class="extiw" title="q:en:1448">Wikiquote</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years" title="Category:Years">year</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Part of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1440s" title="Category:1440s">1440s</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Point in time</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1448 (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Follows</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1447" title="Category:1447">1447</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Followed by</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1449" title="Category:1449">1449</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6439" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092558" title="d:Q8092558"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092558" class="extiw" title="d:Q8092558">Q8092558</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q8092558">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q8092558" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q8092558">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q8092558">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=1448_establishments&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=1448_establishments&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=1448_establishments&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=1448_establishments">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3A1448+establishments">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ8092558" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q8092558">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092558" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3> </h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="1448_establishments_by_continent" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:1448_establishments_by_continent" title="Category:1448 establishments by continent">1448 establishments by continent</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="1448_establishments_by_country" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:1448_establishments_by_country" title="Category:1448 establishments by country">1448 establishments by country</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>*</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_1448" title="Category:Organizations established in 1448">Organizations established in 1448</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(empty)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1448_establishments&oldid=322316129">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1448_establishments&oldid=322316129</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1448" title="Category:1448">1448</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1440s_establishments" title="Category:1440s establishments">1440s establishments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Establishments_by_year" title="Category:Establishments by year">Establishments by year</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-user-shown">Non-topical/index: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uses_of_Wikidata_Infobox" title="Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox">Uses of Wikidata Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uses_of_Wikidata_Infobox_with_subinfoboxes" title="Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox with subinfoboxes">Uses of Wikidata Infobox with subinfoboxes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Category%3A1448+establishments" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Category%3A1448+establishments" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:1448_establishments" title="View the category page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Category</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category_talk:1448_establishments&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:1448_establishments"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1448_establishments&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1448_establishments&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Category:1448_establishments" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:1448_establishments" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1448_establishments&oldid=322316129" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1448_establishments&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3A1448_establishments"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3A1448_establishments"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Category%3A1448+establishments"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category%3A1448_establishments&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1448_establishments&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1448_establishments" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8092558" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_1448" title="تصنيف:تأسيسات سنة 1448 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف:تأسيسات سنة 1448" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%97%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_1448_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1448 годзе – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катэгорыя:З’явіліся ў 1448 годзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE-%E0%A6%8F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৪৪৮-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:১৪৪৮-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Vzniklo_1448" title="Kategorie:Vzniklo 1448 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kategorie:Vzniklo 1448" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categori:Sefydliadau_1448" title="Categori:Sefydliadau 1448 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Categori:Sefydliadau 1448" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Etableret_i_1448" title="Kategori:Etableret i 1448 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kategori:Etableret i 1448" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Gegr%C3%BCndet_1448" title="Kategorie:Gegründet 1448 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kategorie:Gegründet 1448" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1448_establishments" title="Category:1448 establishments – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Category:1448 establishments" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Aperis_en_1448" title="Kategorio:Aperis en 1448 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kategorio:Aperis en 1448" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B4%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="رده:بنیان‌گذاری‌های ۱۴۴۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رده:بنیان‌گذاری‌های ۱۴۴۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fondation_en_1448" title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1448 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1448" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1:1448_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատեգորիա:1448 հիմնադրումներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատեգորիա:1448 հիմնադրումներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1448%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%AD%E7%AB%8B" title="Category:1448年設立 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Category:1448年設立" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1448%EB%85%84_%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD" title="분류:1448년 설립 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류:1448년 설립" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Constituta_1448" title="Categoria:Constituta 1448 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Categoria:Constituta 1448" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE_1448_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Појавено во 1448 година – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Категорија:Појавено во 1448 година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:1448_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ангилал:1448 онд байгуулагдсан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангилал:1448 онд байгуулагдсан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Etableringer_i_1448" title="Kategori:Etableringer i 1448 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kategori:Etableringer i 1448" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Funda%C3%A7%C3%B5es_em_1448" title="Categoria:Fundações em 1448 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Categoria:Fundações em 1448" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Fond%C4%83ri_%C3%AEn_1448" title="Categorie:Fondări în 1448 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Categorie:Fondări în 1448" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B2_1448_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Категория:Появились в 1448 году – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Категория:Появились в 1448 году" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ustanovitve_leta_1448" title="Kategorija:Ustanovitve leta 1448 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kategorija:Ustanovitve leta 1448" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:1448%27de_kurulan_olu%C5%9Fumlar" title="Kategori:1448'de kurulan oluşumlar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kategori:1448'de kurulan oluşumlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_1448" title="Категорія:Засновані 1448 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Категорія:Засновані 1448" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:1448%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:1448ء کی تاسیسات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمرہ:1448ء کی تاسیسات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Kh%E1%BB%9Fi_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_n%C4%83m_1448" title="Thể loại:Khởi đầu năm 1448 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể loại:Khởi đầu năm 1448" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1448%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="Category:1448年建立 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Category:1448年建立" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8092558#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> 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