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Redemoinho de fogo – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Disponível em 26 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="إعصار ناري — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إعصار ناري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B" title="ফায়ার টর্নেডো — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফায়ার টর্নেডো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remol%C3%AD_de_foc" title="Remolí de foc — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Remolí de foc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feuerteufel_(Wirbel)" title="Feuerteufel (Wirbel) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Feuerteufel (Wirbel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_whirl" title="Fire whirl — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fire whirl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remolino_de_fuego" title="Remolino de fuego — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Remolino de fuego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulekeeris" title="Tulekeeris — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tulekeeris" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-zurrunbilo" title="Su-zurrunbilo — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Su-zurrunbilo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="گردباد آتشین — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گردباد آتشین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulitornado" title="Tulitornado — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tulitornado" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourbillon_de_poussi%C3%A8re#Tourbillon_de_feu" title="Tourbillon de poussière — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tourbillon de poussière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guairne_d%C3%B3ite%C3%A1in" title="Guairne dóiteáin — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Guairne dóiteáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusaran_api" title="Pusaran api — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pusaran api" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortice_di_fuoco" title="Vortice di fuoco — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vortice di fuoco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E6%97%8B%E9%A2%A8" title="火災旋風 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="火災旋風" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88_%ED%9A%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="불 회오리 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불 회오리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuurkolk" title="Vuurkolk — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vuurkolk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildvirvel" title="Ildvirvel — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ildvirvel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ognisty_wir" title="Ognisty wir — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ognisty wir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87_(%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Огненный смерч (явление) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Огненный смерч (явление)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ognjeni_vrtinec" title="Ognjeni vrtinec — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ognjeni vrtinec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="எரி சுழல் காற்று — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரி சுழல் காற்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="ไฟหมุน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟหมุน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alev_hortumu" title="Alev hortumu — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alev hortumu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2i_r%E1%BB%93ng_l%E1%BB%ADa" title="Vòi rồng lửa — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vòi rồng lửa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2" title="火龍捲 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火龍捲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1418211#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fire_whirls" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1418211" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Fire-whirl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fire-whirl.jpg/250px-Fire-whirl.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fire-whirl.jpg/375px-Fire-whirl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fire-whirl.jpg/500px-Fire-whirl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Um redemoinho de fogo</figcaption></figure> <p>Um <b>redemoinho de fogo</b>, também chamado de <b>tornado de fogo</b>, é um raro fenômeno no qual o fogo, sob certas condições (dependendo da <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_do_ar" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura do ar">temperatura do ar</a> e das correntes) adquire uma <a href="/wiki/Vorticidade" title="Vorticidade">vorticidade</a> vertical e forma um redemoinho ou uma coluna de ar de orientação vertical similar a um <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propriedades">Propriedades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redemoinho_de_fogo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Propriedades" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redemoinho_de_fogo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Propriedades"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A maioria dos grandes tornados de fogo surgem a partir de <a href="/wiki/Inc%C3%AAndio_florestal" title="Incêndio florestal">incêndios florestais</a> nos quais estão presentes correntes de ar quente ascendentes e convergentes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Usualmente eles têm de 10 a 50 metros de altura e uns poucos metros de largura e duram somente alguns segundos.<sup id="cite_ref-significant_tornadoes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-significant_tornadoes-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Alguns podem ter mais de um quilômetro de altura, conter ventos superiores a 160&#160;km/h e durar mais de 20 minutos. Os redemoinhos de fogo podem destruir árvores de 15 metros de altura.<sup id="cite_ref-Otways_Fire_No._22_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otways_Fire_No._22-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casos_notáveis"><span id="Casos_not.C3.A1veis"></span>Casos notáveis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redemoinho_de_fogo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Casos notáveis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redemoinho_de_fogo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Casos notáveis"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O exemplo dos efeitos que pode ter um fenômeno destas características sucedeu-se em 1923 durante o <a href="/wiki/Grande_sismo_de_Kant%C5%8D" title="Grande sismo de Kantō">Grande sismo de Kantō</a>, o qual provocou uma tormenta de fogo do tamanho de uma cidade e produziu um redemoinho de fogo que matou a 38 mil pessoas em quinze minutos na região de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hifukusho-Ato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hifukusho-Ato (página não existe)">Hifukusho-Ato</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Outro fenômeno do tornado de fogo, ocorreu recentemente na região centro-oeste do Brasil no ano de 2019, mais precisamente nas cidades goianas. Foram registrados em vídeos e divulgados em alguns sites imagens desses fenômenos que intrigaram e assustaram os moradores das cidades de Goiás como nas cidades de Santa Helena e Jandaia, que exploram e degradam o Cerrado local através do agro-negócio como exemplo, lavouras de comodidades e pecuária. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Umscheid, Michael E.; J.P. Monteverdi, J.M. Davies (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejssm.org/ojs/index.php/ejssm/issue/view/2">«Photographs and Analysis of an Unusually Large and Long-lived Firewhirl»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Journal_of_Severe_Storms_Meteorology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology (página não existe)">Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology</a></i>. <b>1</b> (2)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARedemoinho+de+fogo&amp;rft.atitle=Photographs+and+Analysis+of+an+Unusually+Large+and+Long-lived+Firewhirl&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&amp;rft.aulast=Umscheid&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Electronic+Journal+of+Severe+Storms+Meteorology&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejssm.org%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Fejssm%2Fissue%2Fview%2F2&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;coautores=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-significant_tornadoes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-significant_tornadoes_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_P._Grazulis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas P. Grazulis (página não existe)">Grazulis, Thomas P.</a> (julho 1993). <i>Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events</i>. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1879362031" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1879362031">1879362031</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARedemoinho+de+fogo&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+P.&amp;rft.aulast=Grazulis&amp;rft.btitle=Significant+Tornadoes+1680%931991%3A+A+Chronology+and+Analysis+of+Events&amp;rft.date=1993-07&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1879362031&amp;rft.place=St.+Johnsbury%2C+VT&amp;rft.pub=The+Tornado+Project+of+Environmental+Films&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Otways_Fire_No._22-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Otways_Fire_No._22_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Billing, P., ed. (Junho 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/CA256F310024B628/0/97892B7CD0C75AB3CA2572230047B454/$File/Research+Report+20.pdf"><i>Otways Fire No. 22 - 1982/83 Aspects of fire behaviour. Research Report No.20</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. [S.l.]: Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de junho de 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARedemoinho+de+fogo&amp;rft.btitle=Otways+Fire+No.+22+-+1982%2F83+Aspects+of+fire+behaviour.+Research+Report+No.20&amp;rft.date=1983-06&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Victoria+Department+of+Sustainability+and+Environment&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dse.vic.gov.au%2FCA256F310024B628%2F0%2F97892B7CD0C75AB3CA2572230047B454%2F%24File%2FResearch%2BReport%2B20.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Quintiere, James G. (1998). <i>Principles of Fire Behavior</i>. Thomson Delmar Learning. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-8273-7732-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-8273-7732-0">0-8273-7732-0</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bombeiros" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EC5800;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Bombeiro" title="Predefinição:Bombeiro"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background:#EC5800;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a 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href="/wiki/Aparelho_Respirat%C3%B3rio_Isolante_de_Circuito_Aberto" title="Aparelho Respiratório Isolante de Circuito Aberto">Aparelho Respiratório Isolante de Circuito Aberto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Croque" title="Croque">Croque</a> • <a href="/wiki/Detector_de_fuma%C3%A7a" title="Detector de fumaça">Detector de fumaça</a> • <a href="/wiki/Escada_de_m%C3%A3o" title="Escada de mão">Escada de mão</a> • <a href="/wiki/Extintor" title="Extintor">Extintor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrante" title="Hidrante">Hidrante</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porta_corta-fogo" title="Porta corta-fogo">Porta corta-fogo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Retardador_de_chama" class="mw-redirect" title="Retardador de chama">Retardador de chama</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF8C00;"><b>Correlatos</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/ABTS" title="ABTS">ABTS</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aceiro" title="Aceiro">Aceiro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ambul%C3%A2ncia" title="Ambulância">Ambulância</a> • <a href="/wiki/BLEVE" title="BLEVE">BLEVE</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caixa_avisadora_de_inc%C3%AAndio" title="Caixa avisadora de incêndio">Caixa avisadora de incêndio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carro_de_bombeiro" title="Carro de bombeiro">Carro de bombeiro</a> (<a href="/wiki/ABTS" title="ABTS">ABTS</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Chave_de_Rautek" title="Chave de Rautek">Chave de Rautek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Dagger" title="Dennis Dagger">Dennis Dagger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Desencarceramento" title="Desencarceramento">Desencarceramento</a> • <a href="/wiki/Espuma_de_combate_a_inc%C3%AAndio" title="Espuma de combate a incêndio">Espuma de combate a incêndio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Extin%C3%A7%C3%A3o_por_resfriamento" title="Extinção por resfriamento">Extinção por resfriamento</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inc%C3%AAndio" title="Incêndio">Incêndio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inc%C3%AAndio_de_progresso_r%C3%A1pido" title="Incêndio de progresso rápido">Incêndio de progresso rápido</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inc%C3%AAndio_florestal" title="Incêndio florestal">Incêndio florestal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Queimada" title="Queimada">Queimada</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Inflamabilidade" title="Inflamabilidade">Inflamabilidade</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magirus-Deutz" title="Magirus-Deutz">Magirus-Deutz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Merryweather_%26_Sons" title="Merryweather &amp; Sons">Merryweather &amp; Sons</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monumento_ao_Bombeiro" title="Monumento ao Bombeiro">Monumento ao Bombeiro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Red_Adair" title="Red Adair">Red Adair</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Redemoinho de fogo</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Floriano" title="São Floriano">São Floriano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sapeurs-Pompiers" title="Sapeurs-Pompiers">Sapeurs-Pompiers</a> • <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_telefone_de_emerg%C3%AAncia#190,_192_e_193" title="Número de telefone de emergência">Telefone de emergência 193</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A2ngulo_do_fogo" title="Triângulo do fogo">Triângulo do fogo</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐bjq4z Cached time: 20241119182150 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.173 seconds Real time usage: 0.477 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 483/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18185/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 278/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4681/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.065/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1817035/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 186.737 1 -total 81.86% 152.860 1 Predefinição:Referências 42.00% 78.433 1 Predefinição:Citar_periódico 21.07% 39.337 1 Predefinição:ISBN 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