CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.wipo.int:80/tools/en/disclaim.html","20180702103159","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1530527519"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>Terms of Use</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="Terms of use and privacy policy"><meta property="og:title" content=""/> <meta property="og:description" content=""/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159im_/https://www3.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo-wipo.png"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html"/><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/site.webmanifest"><link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#314668"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#75839a"><meta name="theme-color" content="#75839a"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180702103159cs_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/css/styles2016.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180702103159cs_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/webfonts/ss-standard.css">  <script src="/web/20180702103159js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/modernizr-2.6.2-min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180702103159js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/jquery-min.js"></script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P7RLS2');</script>  </head> <body class="theme theme--blue" id="wipo-int"> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P7RLS2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="container printOnly"><img alt="WIPO" id="printLogo" src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/header-logo-wipo.svg"></div> <header role="banner"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo-picture-mark.svg" alt="WIPO picture mark" class="banner__wipo-mark m-hide"> <div class="container"><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo-word-mark.svg" alt="WIPO logo" class="banner__logo m-hide"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo-word-mark-no-subtitle.svg" alt="WIPO logo" class="banner__logo t-hide d-hide"> </a> </div> </header> <nav class="navigation"> <a href="#" class="navigation-toggle ss-icon" title="Open the menu" aria-label="Menu">rows</a> <a href="#" class="search-toggle ss-icon d-hide" title="Search WIPO" aria-label="Search">search</a><div class="container"> <ul class="navigation__flyout"><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">IP Services</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">IP Services</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--two"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Protecting IP</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/">PCT - The International Patent System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/">Madrid - The International Trademark System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/">Hague - The International Design System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/lisbon/en/">Lisbon - The International System of Appellations of Origin</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/">Budapest - The International Microorganism Deposit System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/article6ter/en/">Article 6ter</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Resolving Disputes</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/">Alternative Dispute Resolution</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/">Domain Name Disputes</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Paying for IP Services</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/finance/en/">How to Pay</a></li> </ul> </div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">All IP Services</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">Policy</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">Policy</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--two"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Decision Making & Negotiating Bodies</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/assemblies/">WIPO Assemblies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/sccr/">SCCR - Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/scp/">SCP - Standing Committee on the Law of Patents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/sct/">SCT - Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/igc/">IGC - Intergovernmental Committee on IP & GR, TK & Folklore</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/cdip/">CDIP - Committee on Development and IP</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/cws/en/">CWS - Committee on WIPO Standards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/ace/">ACE - Advisory Committee on Enforcement</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/index.html#bodies">All Decision Making & Negotiating Bodies</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP & Other Policy Topics</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/">Traditional Knowledge</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/">Economics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/global_health/">Global Health</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/climate_change/">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/ip-competition/en/">Competition Policy</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">All policy</a></p></div></li> <li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"> <div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Development Cooperation</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/ip-development/en/agenda/">Development Agenda</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/technical_assistance/">Technical Assistance</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/capacity_building/">Human Capacity Building</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Public-Private Partnerships</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/research/en/" target="_blank">WIPO Re:Search</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/http://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/" target="_blank">Accessible Books Consortium</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/" target="_blank">WIPO GREEN</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/">ARDI</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/aspi/en/">ASPI</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/wipo-match/en/">WIPO Match</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Global Cooperation</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/global_ip/en/">Global Infrastructure</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/">Building Respect for IP</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">All cooperation</a></p></div></li> <li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP Databases</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/">PATENTSCOPE</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/branddb/">Global Brand Database</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/monitor/en/">Madrid Monitor</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/designdb/">Global Design Database</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/design_search/">Hague Express</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/6ter/search-struct.jsp">Article 6ter</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Legal Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/">IP Laws and Treaties (WIPO Lex)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/">WIPO Administered Treaties</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Technical Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/classifications/en/">International Classifications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/standards/en/">Standards (WIPO Handbook)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/wipopearl/">Terminology (WIPO Pearl)</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Information Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/archive.jsp">Documents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/">Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/">Publications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/directory/en/">Country Profiles</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/">Case Studies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/library/en/">Library</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"><a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">All knowledge</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About IP</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About IP</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Intellectual Property</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">Patents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/">Trademarks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/designs/en/">Industrial Designs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/">Geographical Indications</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Training</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li> <a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/academy/en/">WIPO Academy</a></li><li> <a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic_type.jsp?group_id=242">Workshops & Seminars</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP and ...</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/artificial_intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/universities_research/">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/women-and-ip/en/">Gender Equality</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Raising Awareness</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/ipday/">World IP Day</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/awards/">WIPO Awards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/tools/">Outreach Campaigns</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/">WIPO Magazine</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">All about IP</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">About WIPO</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">About WIPO</a><div class="flyout flyout--shaded"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">About WIPO</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">What is WIPO?</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/members/en/">Member States</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/observers/">Observers</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/dgo/">Director General</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/activities_by_unit/">Activities by Unit</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/offices/">External Offices</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Working with Us</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/jobs/en/">Jobs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/procurement/en/">Procurement</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Accountability</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/budget/">Results & Budget</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/budget/financial/index.html">Financial Reporting</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/oversight/">Oversight</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Connecting with WIPO</h3><div class="flyout__list"> <p>Chemin des Colombettes 34<br> CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland<br></p> <p> <a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/visit_wipo.html">Visit Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/">Contact Us</a></p><div class="social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www.facebook.com/worldipday/" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__facebookx2x.png" alt="Facebook"> <span class="social__description">Facebook</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www.twitter.com/wipo/" target="_blank" title="Twitter"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__twitterx2x.png" alt="Twitter"> <span class="social__description">Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www.youtube.com/user/wipo/" target="_blank" title="YouTube"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__youtubex2x.png" alt="YouTube"> <span class="social__description">YouTube</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www.flickr.com/photos/wipo/collections/" target="_blank" title="Flickr"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__flickrx2x.png" alt="Flickr"> <span class="social__description">Flickr</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/news/en/" target="_blank" title="RSS"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__rssx2x.png" alt="RSS"> <span class="social__description">RSS</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/" title="Newsletters"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__newsletter.png" alt="Newsletters"> <span class="social__description">Newsletters</span> </a></div></div></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">All about WIPO</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout__control flyout__trailer u-text-center d-hide t-hide"> <a href="#tools" title="Go to Meetings, Language, My Account, Media and Contact information">Tools ↓</a></li> </ul> <form method="GET" action="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/gsearch.html" class="form-search" name="searchm" id="searchm"> <input name="cx" type="hidden" value="016458537594905406506:hmturfwvzzq"> <input name="cof" type="hidden" value="FORID:11"> <label class="element-invisible" for="querym">Search</label> <input class="search-query" id="querym" name="q" placeholder="Search WIPO" type="text"> <button class="btn ss-search" title="Search"></button> </form></div> </nav><div class="container"> <div class="wrap-outer"> <div class="wrap-inner"> <ul class="nav-breadcrumb"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/">Home</a></li><li class="active"><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/">Tools</a></li> </ul> <div class="dropdown nav__on-this-page"><a class="dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">On this page <strong class="caret"></strong></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu--on-this-page"> <li><a href="#disclaimer">General disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="#map">Disclaimer on maps</a></li> <li><a href="#open_access">Open access policy</a></li> <li><a href="#privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content content--article"> <h1>Terms of Use</h1> <p>Unless specified otherwise in particular terms of use, anyone may reproduce, distribute, adapt, translate and publicly perform the content on this website, without explicit permission, provided that the content is accompanied by an acknowledgement that WIPO is the source and that it is clearly indicated if changes were made to the original content.  This is in line with the Creative Commons – Attribution (BY) 3.0 IGO – license.</p> <p>The user must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other action in relation to the content published on this site that would be prejudicial to the reputation of WIPO.  Adaptations/translations/derivatives should not carry any WIPO official emblem or logo, and the user may not implicitly or explicitly imply any sponsorship or endorsement by WIPO without the express prior written permission of WIPO.</p> <p>From November 15, 2016, new WIPO publications, i.e., publications bearing an ISBN or WIPO publication number, as well as other selected content, will be available for use under Creative Commons 3.0 IGO licenses and will be clearly marked as such.</p> <p>These Terms of Use are not applicable to third-party content.  When content published by WIPO contains material that belongs to one or more third-party right holders, such as images, graphics, trademarks or logos, the user of such content is solely responsible for clearing the rights to that material with the right holder(s).</p> <h2><a id="disclaimer" name="disclaimer"></a>General disclaimer</h2> <p>WIPO makes every effort to ensure, but cannot and does not guarantee, and makes no warranties as to, the accuracy, accessibility, integrity and timeliness of this information. WIPO assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content of this site and further disclaims any liability of any nature for any loss howsoever caused in connection with using this website. WIPO may make changes to these materials at any time without notice.</p> <p>Hyperlinks to other websites are provided as a convenience only, and imply neither responsibility for, nor approval of, the information contained in those other web sites on the part of WIPO. WIPO makes no warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy, availability, reliability or content of such information, text, graphics and hyperlinks. WIPO has not tested any software located on other sites and does not make any representations as to the quality, safety, reliability or suitability of such software.</p> <p>While WIPO makes every effort to ensure that any software available to be downloaded from WIPO's website is free of any software virus, it cannot guarantee that the material is free from any or all software viruses. WIPO is not responsible for any loss or damage howsoever caused by the software and related codes, including viruses and worms.</p> <p>The collection and retention of personal information by WIPO through its website is subject to the terms of the WIPO Privacy Policy currently in force.</p> <p>Nothing in or relating to this disclaimer or the WIPO website shall be deemed a waiver of any of the privileges and immunities of WIPO in conformity with the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on November 21, 1947 and with the provisions of the agreement between the Swiss Federal Council and WIPO to determine the organization’s juridical status in Switzerland of December 9, 1970, and of the implementation arrangement of the same date related thereto.</p> <h2 id="map">Disclaimer on maps</h2> <p>The designations employed and the presentation of material on maps displayed by WIPO on its website do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.</p> <h2><a id="open_access" name="open_access"></a>Open access policy</h2> <p>WIPO has adopted an Open Access Policy in support of its commitment to the sharing and dissemination of knowledge, and to make its publications easily available to the widest possible audience.</p> <p>WIPO believes that a fundamental purpose of a balanced and effective intellectual property (IP) system is to provide frameworks and incentives that encourage the creation, dissemination and use of works of the human mind for the economic, cultural and social benefit of all.</p> <p>WIPO takes a leading role in facilitating universal access to the wealth of knowledge and technology information generated by the international IP system. As the world reference source of IP-related information, WIPO also makes available extensive collections of publications, data, studies, reports, and learning resources.  WIPO’s Open Access Policy formalizes this commitment to knowledge- sharing, providing [more streamlined] access to these resources, and enabling policy-makers, researchers, practitioners and the general public to easily use and build upon them.</p> <h3>What the Open Access Policy does</h3> <p>Under the Open Access Policy, while retaining ownership of the copyright on its content, WIPO facilitates access to its online publications and to other online content published under WIPO’s name, without payment, and minimizes the conditions or restrictions placed on the use of its content.</p> <p>Unless specified otherwise in particular terms of use, anyone is free to reproduce, distribute, adapt, translate and publicly perform content published online under WIPO’s name, provided that such use is accompanied by an acknowledgement that WIPO is the source, and clearly indicates if changes are made to the original content.</p> <p>To support the implementation of the Open Access Policy, WIPO will use the Creative Commons Intergovernmental Organizations (CC IGO) licenses <a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/tools/en/cc_igo_licenses.pdf"><img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/images/icon/new/pdf.svg" alt="PDF, "/></a>. Creative Commons  licenses are a set of copyright tools and model agreements that facilitate open access to creative content. </p> <p>WIPO will apply the CC IGO licenses to new publications (i.e. publications bearing an ISBN or WIPO publication number) that it publishes online on or after November 15, 2016, as well as to other selected content created by WIPO employees or for which internal approval for release was given.</p> <p>WIPO retains full copyright ownership of all material unless otherwise specified.</p> <p>Publications published prior to November 15, 2016, for which WIPO owns all the rights will be considered for release under a CC IGO license on a case-by-case basis.</p> <p>This Open Access Policy is not applicable to third party content. When content published by WIPO contains material that belongs to one or more third-party right holders, including, for example, images, graphics, trademarks or logos etc., anyone wishing to use such content is solely responsible for clearing the rights to that material with the right holder(s).</p> <h2><a id="privacy_policy" name="privacy_policy"></a>Privacy policy for WIPO websites</h2> <p>This statement discloses the privacy practices for WIPO.</p> <p>WIPO has adopted a set of information management guidelines that serve as the basis for its relationship with users. These guidelines have been developed with the recognition that digital technologies and underlying business models are rapidly evolving, and that these guidelines are accordingly subject to change. Any such changes will be posted on this page.</p> <p>WIPO is not responsible for the content or the privacy policies of websites to which it may link.</p> <h3>What information does WIPO gather/track about you through its websites?</h3> <ul> <li>General registration: During the free registration process for the use of certain pages of WIPO websites, access to certain services, such as the WIPO newsletters, and electronic registration at WIPO conferences and meetings, we may require you to supply an e-mail address and demographic information (address, country, zip code). Subscribers must be of an age such that, according to the laws in force in their country of residence the Disclaimer will be binding on the Subscriber. For this reason, we reserve the right on occasion to request subscribers to disclose their date of birth.</li> <li>Meetings and conferences: For subsequent electronic correspondence concerning WIPO conferences and meetings, we may request you to supply a unique subscriber ID assigned at the time of initial registration.</li> <li>IP addresses: WIPO also logs IP addresses, or the location of your computer on the Internet, for systems administration, statistical and troubleshooting purposes.</li> </ul> <h3>What does WIPO do with the information?</h3> <ul> <li>Contact: We may contact you regarding account status, to confirm registration and to advise you of major changes to the system.</li> <li>E-mail: Using the e-mail addresses and preferences you provided at registration, we may periodically send you information or promotional e-mail about services, events or publications offered by WIPO.</li> <li>Statistical analysis: We may perform statistical analyses of the behavior of users of our sites in order to measure interest in the various areas of the website.</li> </ul> <h3>With whom does WIPO share the information?</h3> <ul> <li>Third parties: WIPO will not provide personal information about you supplied electronically as an individual subscriber to any third party without your consent.</li> <li>Aggregate disclosure only: WIPO will disclose information supplied electronically to third parties only in aggregate form.</li> <li>Disclosure: WIPO will provide you all of your personal information provided electronically at registration upon request. This information will only be sent to the e-mail address on file or when the request is supported by the subscriber ID associated with it.</li> <li>Fora: Any information you disclose when posting a message in any fora, listservers and message boards which WIPO may offer, becomes public. Moreover, subscribers who post a message in WIPO fora and similar services may make their e-mail address available to others through a feature of WIPO fora software, which could result in unsolicited e-mail from other subscribers or parties, for which WIPO declines responsibility.</li> </ul> <h3>Opting-out, corrections and cancellations</h3> <p>Upon request, we will:</p> <ul> <li>Correct personal information that you state is erroneous; or</li> <li>Permit you to “opt out” of further e-mail contact (excepting notification of major changes to the service), either on the original subscriber registration form or at any time subsequently, while still allowing access to the website;</li> <li>Remove you and your personal information provided electronically from our database, thereby cancelling your registration.</li> </ul> <p>To request a correction or cancellation, please <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/" target="_self">contact us</a> or send an e-mail to the address provided to you at registration for this purpose.</p> </div>  </div> <div id="tools"><h4 class="d-hide t-hide">Tools</h4> <ul><li><a class="tools__link" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/">Media</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/">Meetings</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www3.wipo.int/myaccount/en/">My Account</a></li><li class="dropdown language-switcher"><label class="tools__link dropdown-toggle" for="dropdown__toggle" href="#"> English <strong class="caret"></strong></label> <input name="dropdown__toggle" id="dropdown__toggle" type="checkbox"><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/ar/disclaim.html">عربي</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/de/disclaim.html">Deutsch</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/es/disclaim.html">Español</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/fr/disclaim.html">Français</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/ja/disclaim.html">日本語</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/ko/disclaim.html">한국어</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/pt/disclaim.html">Português</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/ru/disclaim.html">Русский</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/zh/disclaim.html">中文</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"><div class="contentinfo__inner"> <a class="self" href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/" title="World Intellectual Property Organization"><img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo.svg" alt="WIPO logo" class="t-hide m-hide"></a> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/sitemap.html">Site map</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/accessibility/en/">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html">Terms of use and privacy policy</a></li> </ul> <div class="social" id="social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www.facebook.com/worldipday/" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__facebookx2x.png" alt="Facebook"> <span class="social__description">Facebook</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www.twitter.com/wipo/" target="_blank" title="Twitter"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__twitterx2x.png" alt="Twitter"> <span class="social__description">Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www.youtube.com/user/wipo/" target="_blank" title="YouTube"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__youtubex2x.png" alt="YouTube"> <span class="social__description">YouTube</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www.flickr.com/photos/wipo/collections/" target="_blank" title="Flickr"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__flickrx2x.png" alt="Flickr"> <span class="social__description">Flickr</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/http://www.wipo.int/news/en/newsfeed.jsp" target="_blank" title="RSS"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__rssx2x.png" alt="RSS"> <span class="social__description">RSS</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103159/https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/" target="_blank" title="Newsletters"> <img src="/web/20180702103159im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__newsletter.png" alt="Newsletters"> <span class="social__description">Newsletters</span> </a> </div> <a class="u-line-top u-display-block t-hide d-hide flyout__span" href="#wipo-int">Back to top ↑</a> </div> </footer><script src="/web/20180702103159js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/plugins2016-min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180702103159js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/main2016-min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180702103159js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/webfonts/ss-standard.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180702103159js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/wipo.js"></script></body></html>