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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近現代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近現代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>近現代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近現代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-都會區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#都會區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>都會區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-都會區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">安纳巴</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。75种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="عنابة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عنابة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="عنابه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عنابه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fnnab%C9%99" title="Ənnabə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ənnabə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="عنابه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عنابه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Анаба – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анаба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Анаба – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анаба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্নাবা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্নাবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Annaba (kapital sa lalawigan) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Annaba (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Ανάμπα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανάμπα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="عنابه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عنابه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="अनाबा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनाबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A1ba" title="Annába – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Annába" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Աննաբա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աննաբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%90" title="アンナバ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンナバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ანაბა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანაბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90ennaba" title="Ɛennaba – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ɛennaba" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аннаба – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аннаба" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%82%98%EB%B0%94" title="안나바 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안나바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hippo Regius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaba" title="Anaba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anaba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C4%81ba" title="Annāba – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Annāba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Анаба – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Анаба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba_(stad)" title="Annaba (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Annaba (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%C3%A6" title="Аннабæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аннабæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅੰਨਾਬਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਨਾਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%81" title="عنابہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عنابہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аннаба – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аннаба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaba" title="Anaba – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anaba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Анаба – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Анаба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippo" title="Hippo – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hippo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A2be" title="Annâbe – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Annâbe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%95" title="ئەننابە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەننابە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аннаба – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аннаба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%81" title="عنابہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عنابہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annoba" title="Annoba – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Annoba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" title="安纳巴 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安纳巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Annaba" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%B4" title="安納巴 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="安納巴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45942#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&id=81112972&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25AE%2589%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E5%25B7%25B4"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25AE%2589%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E5%25B7%25B4"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Annaba" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45942" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">安納巴</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="ar">عنابة</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category">城市</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capucine_et_baie_d%27Annaba._Mahieddine_Boumendjel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Capucine_et_baie_d%27Annaba._Mahieddine_Boumendjel.jpg/280px-Capucine_et_baie_d%27Annaba._Mahieddine_Boumendjel.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Capucine_et_baie_d%27Annaba._Mahieddine_Boumendjel.jpg/420px-Capucine_et_baie_d%27Annaba._Mahieddine_Boumendjel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Capucine_et_baie_d%27Annaba._Mahieddine_Boumendjel.jpg/560px-Capucine_et_baie_d%27Annaba._Mahieddine_Boumendjel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2027" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Annaba-train-station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Annaba-train-station.jpg/139px-Annaba-train-station.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Annaba-train-station.jpg/209px-Annaba-train-station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Annaba-train-station.jpg/278px-Annaba-train-station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Annaba,_algeria04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Annaba%2C_algeria04.jpg/139px-Annaba%2C_algeria04.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Annaba%2C_algeria04.jpg/209px-Annaba%2C_algeria04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Annaba%2C_algeria04.jpg/278px-Annaba%2C_algeria04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceza%C4%B1r_annaba_by_%C4%B1soytek%C4%B1n_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceza%C4%B1r_annaba_by_%C4%B1soytek%C4%B1n_-_panoramio.jpg/139px-Ceza%C4%B1r_annaba_by_%C4%B1soytek%C4%B1n_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceza%C4%B1r_annaba_by_%C4%B1soytek%C4%B1n_-_panoramio.jpg/209px-Ceza%C4%B1r_annaba_by_%C4%B1soytek%C4%B1n_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceza%C4%B1r_annaba_by_%C4%B1soytek%C4%B1n_-_panoramio.jpg/278px-Ceza%C4%B1r_annaba_by_%C4%B1soytek%C4%B1n_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Annaba-building02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Annaba-building02.jpg/139px-Annaba-building02.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Annaba-building02.jpg/209px-Annaba-building02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Annaba-building02.jpg/278px-Annaba-building02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Algeria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="安納巴在阿爾及利亞的位置"><img alt="安納巴在阿爾及利亞的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/250px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/375px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/500px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="1278" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:4.604%;left:77.553%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="安納巴"><img alt="安納巴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>安納巴</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>安納巴在阿爾及利亞的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&params=36.9_N_7.77_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">36°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°46′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">36.9°N 7.77°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.9; 7.77</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾及利亞行政區劃">省份</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" title="安纳巴省">安納巴省</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="縣">縣</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%B4%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安納巴縣（页面不存在）">安納巴縣</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2008）<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">257,359人</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European Time">CET</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>）</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>安纳巴</b>（阿拉伯语：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عنّابة</span>‎；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="柏柏爾語">柏柏爾語</a>：<span lang="ber">ⴱⵓⵏⴰ</span>），舊稱<b>邦納</b>（法語：Bona、Bône），是位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a>北部<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" title="安纳巴省">安纳巴省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>沿岸的一座城市，靠近<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a>，人口257359人（2008年）。安纳巴是阿尔及利亚第三大城市。它是阿尔及利亚的首要工業中心。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>安纳巴是二十世紀一個發展迅速的海岸城市，都會區擁有的人口密度遠高於國內其他海岸城市，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%BE" title="阿爾及爾">阿爾及爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%AB%E8%98%AD" title="瓦赫蘭">瓦赫蘭</a>。阿爾及利亞東部和南部都很依賴安纳巴的服務、設備和基建。經濟上，它是各種經濟活動的中心，包括工業、交通、金融和旅遊業。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>現代安纳巴興建於羅馬時代古城<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="希波">希波</a></b>的港口<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿芙洛狄西乌姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aphrodisium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%8A%99%E6%B4%9B%E7%8B%84%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿芙洛狄西乌姆（页面不存在）">阿芙洛狄西乌姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodisium" class="extiw" title="en:Aphrodisium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aphrodisium</span></a></span>）</span></span>。現時城市已經向南擴展到古城遺址。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bona,_Algeria-LCCN2001697857.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bona%2C_Algeria-LCCN2001697857.jpg/220px-Bona%2C_Algeria-LCCN2001697857.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bona%2C_Algeria-LCCN2001697857.jpg/330px-Bona%2C_Algeria-LCCN2001697857.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bona%2C_Algeria-LCCN2001697857.jpg/440px-Bona%2C_Algeria-LCCN2001697857.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3385" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>阿爾及利亞邦納，1899年</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hippone.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hippone.JPG/220px-Hippone.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hippone.JPG/330px-Hippone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hippone.JPG/440px-Hippone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>希波（Hippo Regius）古城，今安纳巴</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3"></span>古代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：古代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>安纳巴所在地區早於公元前20萬年已有人類居住。<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="腓尼基人">腓尼基人</a>於前14世紀定居了當地。希波（Hippo Regius）是早期<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="西方基督教">西方基督教</a>的中心，舉行過不少<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="教会会议">教會會議</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奧古斯丁</a>是當地的主教，從396年開始到430年死去，聞名於他的著作《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8F%E6%82%94%E5%BD%95_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81)" title="忏悔录 (奥古斯丁)">懺悔錄</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>該城於5世紀被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="汪達爾人">汪達爾人</a>摧毀，<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在他們攻下<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基">迦太基</a>前是他們的首都。他們維持了近一世紀的統治直到534年。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>汪達爾國王<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%88%A9%E9%BB%98" title="盖利默">蓋利默</a>於534年在希波納（Hippona，395年後啟用的新名）向發起收復失地戰爭的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東羅馬帝國</a>皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="查士丁尼一世">查士丁尼一世</a>投降。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>東羅馬帝國統治希波納直到699年阿拉伯人征服馬格里布。1033年<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈馬德王朝">哈馬德王朝</a>期間的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%E8%AB%B8%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="希拉勒諸部落">希拉勒諸部落</a>侵擾，以及水災，最終使城市移到現處。1034年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="比薩">比薩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="熱那亞">熱那亞</a>海軍侵擾了當地，又於1153年被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西西里王國">西西里王國</a>征服。1160年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆瓦希德王朝">穆瓦希德王朝</a>佔領了當地。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆瓦希德王朝">穆瓦希德王朝</a>衰落之後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈夫斯王朝">哈夫斯王朝</a>開始於1250年統治安纳巴。王朝的統治曾經被<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="马林王朝">馬林王朝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="卡斯蒂利亞王權">卡斯蒂利亞</a>中斷，終結於<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="扎亚尼德王朝">扎亚尼德王朝</a>。1533年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>開始統治安纳巴，直到1832年法國佔領，中間亦有1535年和1540年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a>的統治。安纳巴也曾經是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97" title="巴巴里海盗">巴巴里海盜</a>的據點。<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近現代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3"></span>近現代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：近現代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>法國統治時期，城市的名稱是「邦納」（法語：<span lang="fr">Bône</span>）。它曾經是一個主要的法國人聚居地，至今當地仍然有顯著的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%84%9A" title="黑脚">黑腳</a>（Pied-Noir）少數族群。一個著名的邦納黑腳，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E5%B8%85" title="法国元帅">法國元帥</a>、後來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>中歐戰區盟軍司令部司令<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%96%B9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾方斯·朱安">阿爾方斯·朱安</a>。 </p><p>為了處理來自附近的鐵礦，法國人於1856–69年大力開發邦納，建立了一個海港，又於1864年開通了鐵路（是阿爾及利亞的第一條鐵路）。1865年，法皇<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙三世">拿破崙三世</a>到訪阿爾及利亞，包括考察礦場和到訪邦納。鐵礦開發前，邦納只有10,000居民。到了1924年，當地有41,000人。 </p><p>1943年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>非洲戰場，邦納（安纳巴）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="英軍">英軍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">美軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="火炬行動">火炬行動</a>的重要目標，作為入侵突尼西亞的高速公路和沿海要地。這促成1943年5月<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="軸心國">軸心國</a>（德國和意大利）被趕出非洲。邦納在盟軍手上直到戰爭結束，然後由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="法属阿尔及利亚">法屬阿爾及利亞</a>統治直到1962年阿爾及利亞獨立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365018">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,lavender);padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold;color:inherit">历史人口</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px;width:3em">年份</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right">人口</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="年增长率">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1882 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1886 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1892 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">32,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.80%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1896 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">32,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1899 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">34,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">37,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">42,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">42,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.74%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">51,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.80%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">68,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.80%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">102,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">114,100</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.75%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">164,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1966 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">168,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1974 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">313,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1977 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">255,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1987 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">305,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.79%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1998 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">359,657</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.49%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-interactive,black);font-size:85%;text-align:left">来源：www.populstat.info<sup id="cite_ref-demographics_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demographics-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>安納巴市於2008年錄得257,359人口。<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1988年，安納巴的市區人口提升至359,657（當中El Bouni佔111,956人）。<sup id="cite_ref-demographics_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demographics-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>連同哈贾尔（El Hadjar）和Sidi Amar，當時所謂「大安納巴」都會區大概有500,000人。至今安納巴有464,740人，而大安納巴有1,000,000人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="都會區"><span id=".E9.83.BD.E6.9C.83.E5.8D.80"></span>都會區</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：都會區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>安納巴都會區包含了El Bouni、哈贾尔（El Hadjar）和Sidi Amar，它們形成一個圍繞安納巴市的圈。哈贾尔（10公里以南）開設了一個主要工廠並為整個區域提供就業，使城市急速發展。 </p><p>安納巴鬧區位於海濱，其中包括一條稱為Concours de la Revolution的海濱長廊（以前稱為Le Cours Bertagna），這是一個熱鬧的地區，到處都是拱廊，各種有蓋餐廳，露台咖啡館和報亭。安納巴也有國際機場。 </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Annaba_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="海濱全景"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Annaba_panorama.jpg/1000px-Annaba_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Annaba_panorama.jpg/1500px-Annaba_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Annaba_panorama.jpg/2000px-Annaba_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16032" data-file-height="2401" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Annaba_panorama.jpg" title="File:Annaba panorama.jpg"> </a></div>海濱全景</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>安納巴屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海氣候">地中海氣候</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="柯本氣候分類法">柯本氣候分類法</a>的Csa），有漫長、炎熱和乾旱的夏天，尤其從七月中至八月中，也有溫和潮濕的冬天。降雪極為罕見但並非不存在，降雨按照北非標準來說很充沛，而且可能是暴雨。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">安納巴（1976–2005，極端數據 1909–現在） </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #EB0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.9<br />(109.2) </td> <td style="background: #C50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(114.3) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.0<br />(113.0) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.0<br />(111.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #C50000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.7<br />(114.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #6CFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.5<br />(3.88) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.6<br />(3.02) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(1.51) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(0.55) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(0.12) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(0.32) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(1.48) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.8<br />(2.55) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.4<br />(3.87) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.8<br />(4.36) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">675.5<br />(26.59) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.1 mm）</span> </th> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">111.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（％） </th> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #BFBF2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.5 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.4 </td> <td style="background: #F0F011; color:#000000;" class="notheme">300.0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">350.3 </td> <td style="background: #F2F214; color:#000000;" class="notheme">316.2 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">249.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.5 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.4 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,672.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #C0C024; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源1：<a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a> (average temperatures and precipitation, 1976–2005)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源2：<a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (humidity, 1968–1990 and sun, 1952–1990),<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<sup id="cite_ref-meteoclimat_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoclimat-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9.jpg/200px-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9.jpg/300px-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9.jpg/400px-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption>Annaba Sheraton Tower<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>截至1911年，安納巴生產鐵、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鋅">鋅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="木栓">木栓</a>、家畜和穀類。<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>安納巴是世界鋼鐵工業中心，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈贾尔钢铁联合体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="El Hadjar Complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%92%A2%E9%93%81%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈贾尔钢铁联合体（页面不存在）">哈贾尔（El Hadjar）钢铁联合体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Hadjar_Complex" class="extiw" title="en:El Hadjar Complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">El Hadjar Complex</span></a></span>）</span></span>距離市中心8公里以南，是非洲最大鋼鐵工業中心。磷酸鹽和金屬工業現在包括Seybousa聯合體和Allelik的冶金聯合體。私營工業部門在安納巴也非常重要，特別是針對農業食品、金屬加工、木材產品和建築。這些工業區佔地近400公頃。市內的郊區也有商業區，例如Sidi Salem，El Eulma和Wadi El-Aneb。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>安納巴於1911年被<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="貝德克爾">貝德克爾</a>旅行指南稱為“僅次於瓦赫蘭和阿爾及爾的頭號<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="海港">海港</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>安納巴的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="拉巴赫·比塔特機場">拉巴赫·比塔特機場</a>是一個國際機場，<a href="/wiki/IATA%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="IATA代碼">IATA代碼</a>為AAE。安納巴也有鐵路通往國內城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81_(%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="君士坦丁 (阿尔及利亚)">君士坦丁</a>和阿爾及爾。它是阿爾及利亞東西幹線的終點。它是繼阿爾及爾之後的阿爾及利亞第二工業中心。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="圣艾蒂安">圣艾蒂安</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞"><img alt="突尼西亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%A4%A7" title="比塞大">比塞大</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A0%A1" title="葉卡捷琳堡">葉卡捷琳堡</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安纳巴大学（页面不存在）">安纳巴大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="安纳巴圣奥斯定圣殿">安纳巴圣奥斯定圣殿</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.el-annabi.com/">安纳巴城市网站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210301055625/http://www.el-annabi.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/zh/item/8787/">阿尔及利亚波尼</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210202062514/http://www.wdl.org/zh/item/8787/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pop-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.dz/collections/w23_p1.pdf">2008 census</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721112810/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w23_p1.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2011-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=2008+census&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.dz%2Fcollections%2Fw23_p1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zPz9FHXJVLUC&pg=PA231&dq=leading+industrial+center">The Report: Algeria 2008</a>. Oxford Business Group. 2008: 231 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-23</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781902339092" title="Special:网络书源/9781902339092"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781902339092</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105075746/https://books.google.com/books?id=zPz9FHXJVLUC&pg=PA231&dq=leading+industrial+center">存档</a>于2020-11-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Algeria+2008&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781902339092&rft.pages=231&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzPz9FHXJVLUC%26pg%3DPA231%26dq%3Dleading%2Bindustrial%2Bcenter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Naylor, Phillip C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ftFbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=ports+leading">Historical Dictionary of Algeria</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. 2015-05-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-23</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780810879195" title="Special:网络书源/9780810879195"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780810879195</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105082253/https://books.google.com/books?id=ftFbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=ports+leading">存档</a>于2020-11-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.aufirst=Phillip+C.&rft.aulast=Naylor&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Algeria&rft.date=2015-05-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780810879195&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DftFbCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA81%26dq%3Dports%2Bleading&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216105118/http://www.anvredet.org.dz/Annaba.pdf">ANVREDET</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2016]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anvredet.org.dz/Annaba.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=ANVREDET&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anvredet.org.dz%2FAnnaba.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Braudel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernand Braudel">Braudel, Fernand</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofciviliz0000brau">A history of civilizations</a>. New York: Penguin Books. 1995: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofciviliz0000brau/page/335">335</a> [1963]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-14-012489-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-14-012489-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-14-012489-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>A Berber, born in 354 AD at Thagaste (now Souk-Ahras) in Africa, he died as the Bishop of Hippo (later Bona, then Bône, and now Annaba) in 430 AD, while the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vandals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandals（页面不存在）">Vandals</a> were besieging the town.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.aufirst=Fernand&rft.aulast=Braudel&rft.btitle=A+history+of+civilizations&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-14-012489-6&rft.pages=335&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofciviliz0000brau&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WDL_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WDL_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WDL_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WDL_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8787/">Bona, Algeria</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a>. 1899 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2013]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928095217/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8787/">存档</a>于2013-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.atitle=Bona%2C+Algeria&rft.date=1899&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F8787%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wickham, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q04qPNZasbIC&pg=PA87&dq=Annaba">Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400-800</a>. OUP Oxford. 2005-09-22: 87 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-24</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780191532610" title="Special:网络书源/9780191532610"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780191532610</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105075809/https://books.google.com/books?id=q04qPNZasbIC&pg=PA87&dq=Annaba">存档</a>于2020-11-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=Wickham&rft.btitle=Framing+the+Early+Middle+Ages%3A+Europe+and+the+Mediterranean%2C+400-800&rft.date=2005-09-22&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780191532610&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq04qPNZasbIC%26pg%3DPA87%26dq%3DAnnaba&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Playfair, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Go9BAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96&dq=Mons%20Pappua%20on%20the%20border%20of%20Numidia#v=onepage&q=Mons%20Pappua%20on%20the%20border%20of%20Numidia&f=false">A System of Geography, Ancient and Modern: In 6 Volumes</a>. Hill. 1 January 1814 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2016]</span> –通过Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Playfair&rft.btitle=A+System+of+Geography%2C+Ancient+and+Modern%3A+In+6+Volumes&rft.date=1814-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DGo9BAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA96%26lpg%3DPA96%26dq%3DMons%2520Pappua%2520on%2520the%2520border%2520of%2520Numidia%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DMons%2520Pappua%2520on%2520the%2520border%2520of%2520Numidia%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demographics-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-demographics_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-demographics_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175036/http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm">ALGERIA: urban population</a>. populstat.info/. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.atitle=ALGERIA%3A+urban+population&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=populstat.info%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.populstat.info%2FAfrica%2Falgeriat.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=1434">World Weather Information Service–Annaba</a>. World Meteorological Organization. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2016]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105075919/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=1434">存档</a>于2020-11-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=World+Weather+Information+Service%E2%80%93Annaba&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2Fen%2Fcity.html%3FcityId%3D1434&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DWD_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208185325/http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_603600_kt.pdf">Klimatafel von Annaba (Bône) / Algerien</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2016]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_603600_kt.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2022-02-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.atitle=Klimatafel+von+Annaba+%28B%C3%B4ne%29+%2F+Algerien&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseline+climate+means+%281961-1990%29+from+stations+all+over+the+world&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_603600_kt.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meteoclimat-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meteoclimat_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1154">Station Annaba</a>. Meteo Climat. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2016]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201209215455/http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1154">存档</a>于2020-12-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=Station+Annaba&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Meteo+Climat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dstati%26id%3D1154&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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