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<div class="resource-container"> <a class="real-link" href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/training"></a> <div class="resource-image"> <img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/images/2024/image%20(16).png" alt="image (16)"> </div> <div class="resource-content"> <span class="resource-desc"> Topsoe Academy™ is your chance to tap into over 80 years of accumulated knowledge </span> <span class="fake-link"> <span class="link-text">Find out more</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="resource-container"> <a class="real-link" href="https://www.topsoe.com/blog/co-processing-can-be-an-economical-saf-pathway-but-refineries-face-differing-costs"></a> 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fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item-wrap 2 has-children" aria-haspopup="true"> <a class="top-level linkless" role="menuitem">News & media</a> <div class="drop-wrap num-cols-3 resources two-resource" role="menu"> <div class="inner-menu"> <div class="inner-column reg-column intro-column column-index-1"> <span class="intro-headline"> News & Media </span> </div> <div class="inner-column reg-column column-index-2 resources-length-0"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <div class="sub-menus-wrapper"> <div class="sub-menus-1"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/press-releases" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">News</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> </div> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="inner-column reg-column column-index-3 resource-column resources-length-2"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <div class="resource-wrap resources-2"> <li> <span class="resource-section-headline"> Featured </span> <div class="resource-container"> <a class="real-link" href="https://www.topsoe.com/press-releases/topsoe-delivers-solid-financial-results-for-first-half-year-2024?hsLang=en"></a> <div class="resource-image"> <img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/images/2024/NewsMedia_featured_top_272x200.jpg" alt="NewsMedia_featured_top_272x200"> </div> <div class="resource-content"> <span class="resource-desc"> Topsoe delivers solid financial results for first half-year 2024 </span> <span class="fake-link"> <span class="link-text">Read</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="resource-container"> <a class="real-link" href="https://www.topsoe.com/press-releases/worlds-first-of-its-kind-green-ammonia-plant-inaugurated-by-skovgaard-energy-vestas-and-topsoe?hsLang=en"></a> <div class="resource-image"> <img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/images/2024/GettyImages-1277496844_Reduced%201%20(2).png" alt="GettyImages-1277496844_Reduced 1 (2)"> </div> <div class="resource-content"> <span class="resource-desc"> World’s first of its kind green ammonia plant inaugurated by Skovgaard Energy, ... </span> <span class="fake-link"> <span class="link-text">Read</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </span> </div> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item-wrap 2 has-children" aria-haspopup="true"> <a class="top-level linkless" role="menuitem">About</a> <div class="drop-wrap num-cols-3 resources one-resource" role="menu"> <div class="inner-menu"> <div class="inner-column reg-column intro-column column-index-1"> <span class="intro-headline"> About </span> </div> <div class="inner-column reg-column column-index-2 resources-length-0"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <div class="sub-menus-wrapper"> <div class="sub-menus-1"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">About Topsoe</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/sustainability-now" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">Sustainability</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/corporate/purpose-and-history" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">History</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/corporate/corporate-governance" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">Corporate governance</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/corporate/management/board-of-directors" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span 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resources-2"> <li> <span class="resource-section-headline"> Featured </span> <div class="resource-container"> <div class="resource-image"> <img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/images/2024/Img@2x.jpg" alt="Img@2x"> </div> <div class="resource-content"> <span class="resource-desc"> Topsoe delivers solid financial results for first half-year 2024 </span> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/press-releases/topsoe-delivers-solid-financial-results-for-first-half-year-2024?hsLang=en"> <span class="link-text">Read</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="resource-section-headline no-headline">   </span> <div class="resource-container"> <div class="resource-image"> <img src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/images/2024/Featured%20article-Image%2001@2x.jpg" alt="Featured article-Image 01@2x"> </div> <div class="resource-content"> <span class="resource-desc"> World’s first of its kind green ammonia plant inaugurated by Skovgaard Energy, ... </span> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/press-releases/worlds-first-of-its-kind-green-ammonia-plant-inaugurated-by-skovgaard-energy-vestas-and-topsoe?hsLang=en"> <span class="link-text">Read</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item-wrap has-children" aria-haspopup="true"> <a class="top-level linkless" role="menuitem">About<span class="cevron"><svg width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.9483 7.16667L1.4483 0.621216L0.0517601 2.02752L5.15522 7.16667L0.0517578 12.3058L1.4483 13.7121L7.9483 7.16667Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span></a> <div class="drop-wrap num-cols-3 resources" role="menu"> <div class="inner-menu"> <div class="inner-column reg-column intro-column column-index-1"> <span class="back-button"><span class="arrow-icon"><svg width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.9483 7.16667L1.4483 0.621216L0.0517601 2.02752L5.15522 7.16667L0.0517578 12.3058L1.4483 13.7121L7.9483 7.16667Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span><span class="back-text">Back</span></span> <span class="intro-headline"> About </span> </div> <div class="inner-column reg-column column-index-2 resources-length-0"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <div class="sub-menus-wrapper"> <div 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<span class="resource-desc"> A history of taking on the world’s toughest challenges </span> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/corporate/purpose-and-history"> <span class="link-text">Read</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item-wrap has-children" aria-haspopup="true"> <a class="top-level linkless" role="menuitem">Careers<span class="cevron"><svg width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.9483 7.16667L1.4483 0.621216L0.0517601 2.02752L5.15522 7.16667L0.0517578 12.3058L1.4483 13.7121L7.9483 7.16667Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span></a> <div class="drop-wrap num-cols-3 resources" role="menu"> <div class="inner-menu"> <div class="inner-column reg-column intro-column column-index-1"> <span class="back-button"><span class="arrow-icon"><svg width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.9483 7.16667L1.4483 0.621216L0.0517601 2.02752L5.15522 7.16667L0.0517578 12.3058L1.4483 13.7121L7.9483 7.16667Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span><span class="back-text">Back</span></span> <span class="intro-headline"> Careers </span> <div class="intro-link-wrapper"> <a class="intro-link" href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/people/careers"> <span class="link-text">Careers overview</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 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fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/people/careers/students" class="sub-menu-single external " role="menuitem"> <span class="text-wrap">Student & project</span> <span class="arrow-wrap"><svg width="14" height="15" viewbox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.64245 3.29785L7.73346 4.20766L10.5419 7.02291H0.993164L0.993164 8.31038H10.5462L7.73346 11.1256L8.64245 12.0354L13.0073 7.66665L8.64245 3.29785Z" fill="black" /> </svg></span> </a> </li> </div> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="inner-column reg-column column-index-3 resource-column resources-length-1"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <div class="resource-wrap resources-1"> <li> <span class="resource-section-headline no-headline">   </span> <div 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has-fullwidth-background reduce-height"> <div class="inner has-reduced-height"> <div class="content" data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-once="true" data-aos-duration="1000"> <h1>Solutions</h1> <h6>Our solutions are based on decades of experience, innovation, and a strong dedication to science. <br><br><a href="#u4m-pardot-form" class="button">Contact us today</a><br><br></h6> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_widget_1723111466213" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"> <section class="u4m-knowledge-base"> <div class="u4m-knowledge-base-inner"> <div class="filters" id="filters"> <form class="multi-filter mixitup-multifilter"> <fieldset class="selects" data-filter-group> <label>Type</label> <select> <option selected value=".all">All</option> <option value=".process-licensing">Process licensing</option> <option value=".equipment">Equipment</option> <option value=".catalysts">Catalysts</option> <option value=".training-services">Training services</option> <option value=".technical-services">Technical services</option> <option value=".business-services">Business services</option> </select> </fieldset> <fieldset class="search" data-filter-group> <label>Search By Keyword</label> <input type="text" id="mix-search" data-search-attribute="data-search" placeholder="Enter Keywords"> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="resource-wrap"> <div id="resources" class="resources cards"> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="AR-401" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ar-401prereforming catalyst ar-401 is a nickel catalyst on activated magnesium alumina spinel support. ar-401 is available in the following shapes: cylinder (4.5mm x 4.5mm) 7 hole cylinder (11mm x 6mm, 2mm holes) application ar-401 is installed in an adiabatic reactor prior to a tubular reformer or autothermal reformer and used for pre-conversion of hydrocarbon feeds ranging from natural gas to naphtha. extensive operating window due to the combination of the structure of the carrier material and the nickel crystallite size in the ar-401 catalyst, it has an extensive operating window. the high activity ensures effective conversion. it is suitable for low as well as high temperature prereforming and it can operate at very low steam carbon. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled_1920x1080.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>AR-401</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Prereforming catalyst AR-401 is a nickel catalyst on activated magnesium alumina spinel support. ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ar-401"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="MCR-8" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mcr-8sng methanation catalyst pre-reduced. nickel-based methanation catalyst for medium to high-temperature applications in sng plants. mcr-8 is available in the following shapes: cylinder (4.5mm x 4.5mm) 7 hole cylinder (11mm x 6mm, 2mm holes) catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MCR-8</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>SNG methanation catalyst Pre-reduced. Nickel-based methanation catalyst for medium to ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/mcr-8"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="BMC" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="bmctopsoe platinum free base metal coating diesel engine exhaust particulates constitute a risk to health and environment and are removed by silicon carbide or cordierite filters. with topsoe platinum free base metal – palladium coating, the regeneration of the filter is done easily and cost effectively. the passive and forced regeneration with topsoe bmc-211 is comparable to platinum coated filters and without any oxidation of no to no2, but rather a reduction of no2, which is an acute toxic compound with an unpleasant smell. furthermore, the base metal palladium coating catalyst oxidizes hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. features topsoe’s base metal coating catalyst is applicable to any silicon carbide or cordierite filter and exhibits features like: passive regeneration: balance point temperature at 400°c (≈300°c with pre-doc) fast forced regeneration at 580°c high hc/co conversion during regeneration 20-90% no2 removal below 300°c 5-10% reduced nox emissions thermal durability up to 900°c with interim excursions to even higher temperatures low pressure drop increase cost effective solution – no platinum the coating of the topsoe bmc-211 catalyst is unique and consists of several base metal oxides and palladium. original equipment manufacturer the topsoe bmc-211 catalytic coating in combination with engine management offers a cost advantage in comparison to platinum coated filters. the regeneration properties are comparable and the no2 emissions are significantly lower than for platinum coatings. topsoe bmc-211 is well suited for systems with a pre-doc upstream the filter to comply with the euro 5 and euro 6 for passenger cars. retrofit for older buses and trucks, where engine management is often restricted, the regeneration can be assured by use of a fuel borne catalyst. together with the fuel borne catalyst, the soot can be regenerated down to 250-300°c. with post injection systems, the topsoe bmc-211 catalytic coating offers an advantageous and cost effective retrofit solution. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_DNZF_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>BMC</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Topsoe platinum free Base Metal Coating Diesel engine exhaust particulates constitute a risk to ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/bmc"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CK-302" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ck-302base metal pellet catalyst the ck-302 catalyst are based on oxides of copper and manganese on an alumina, silica or cordierite carrier. they are cost effective solutions in many applications and are widely used in the chemical industry, drying or coating processes. the catalysts are very tolerant to silicon, which makes them the preferred choice for applications using organic bound silicon like anti-foaming agents. applications most common solvents, silicon tolerant catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ball_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CK-302</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Base metal pellet catalyst The CK-302 catalyst are based on oxides of copper and manganese on an ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ck-302"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CK-304" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ck-304the ck-304 catalyst is based on precious metals on an alumina or silica carrier and possess a high activity for oxidation of co and short chained aliphatic compounds, for instance in gas purification processes. applications co, co2 purification, alkanes catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ball_cream_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CK-304</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The CK-304 catalyst is based on precious metals on an alumina or silica carrier and possess a high ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ck-304"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CK-305" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ck-305the ck-305 catalyst is based on base-metal oxides on an alumina carrier and are tailor-made for the catalytic combustion of halogenated hydrocarbons, for instance in the chemical or pharmaceutical industry. applications chlorinated compounds, waste treatment, pharmaceutical off gas, catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ball_dark_sand_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CK-305</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The CK-305 catalyst is based on base-metal oxides on an alumina carrier and are tailor-made for the ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ck-305"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CK-306" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ck-306the ck-306 catalyst is a further development of ck-305 for use in cases where co conversion is required in addition to catalytic combustion of chlorinated hydrocarbons. applications chlorinated compounds, waste treatment, pharmaceutical off-gas catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ball_sand_beige_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CK-306</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The CK-306 catalyst is a further development of CK-305 for use in cases where CO conversion is ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ck-306"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CK-307" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ck-307the ck-307 catalyst is based on precious metals on an alumina carrier. this catalyst is sulfur tolerant and can be used for most applications. applications most applications. sulfur tolerant. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ball_light_gray_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CK-307</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The CK-307 catalyst is based on precious metals on an alumina carrier. This catalyst is sulfur ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ck-307"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CK-322" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ck-322base metal cylinder catalyst the ck-322 catalyst are based on oxides of copper and manganese on an alumina, silica or cordierite carrier. they are cost effective solutions in many applications and are widely used in the chemical industry, drying or coating processes. the catalysts are very tolerant to silicon, which makes them the preferred choice for applications using organic bound silicon like anti-foaming agents. applications most common solvents, silicon tolerant catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_rough_5x10_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CK-322</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Base metal cylinder catalyst The CK-322 catalyst are based on oxides of copper and manganese on an ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ck-322"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CK-395" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ck-395exceptional halogen tolerance - excellent oxidation performance the new ck-395 combines the best of two worlds: high tolerance towards halogens (chlorine, bromide, fluorine) embodied as an efficient oxidation catalyst for voc abatement. applications the topsoe ck-395 catalyst is a newly developed improvement of the well proven ck-305 and ck-306 catalysts. it is specifically designed to operate in environments with high concentrations of halogens, such as pharmaceutical, chemical, or waste water treatment processes. easy handling the former ck-305 and ck-306 catalysts both contained chromium oxides, and special precautions thus had to be taken when loading. now, handling is simple with the ck-395 catalyst as it only consists of fairly harmless manganese oxides and alumina. performance the ck-395 is a base-metal oxide catalyst with an excellent catalyst performance. wide temperature window due to the special preparation technique, the ck-395 catalyst is able to operate in a wide temperature range without losing its performance. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ball_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CK-395</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Exceptional halogen tolerance - excellent oxidation performance The new CK-395 combines the best of ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ck-395"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CK-428" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ck-428ck-428 consists of copper and manganese oxides on a silica carrier and is promoted with platinum. it is tailor-made for the catalytic combustion of sulfur compounds in off-gasses of for instance roasters or smelters and the catalytic combustion of ammonia with a high selectivity towards nitrogen (n2). applications sulfur compounds, ammonia catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_rough_5x5_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CK-428</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>CK-428 consists of copper and manganese oxides on a silica carrier and is promoted with platinum. ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ck-428"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CKA-3" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="cka-3cos hydrolysis catalyst cka-3 is a promoted alumina-based catalyst used for hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide (cos). the cka-3 catalyst has a high activity even at low temperatures, which is essential for maximum conversion of cos, as the chemical equilibrium is favorable at low temperature. whether the end product is chemicals or power, hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide can be used in some gasification based plants to provide a more optimal process layout. in the cos hydrolysis reaction, the carbonyl sulfide is converted to hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide, which are easier to remove in the acid gas removal (agr) unit. as a result, the cost and size of the agr can be reduced, which leads to significant savings. cos hydrolysis in combination with sour shift the ssk-10 sour shift catalyst is active towards cos hydrolysis, but the conversion will be limited by the equilibrium at the outlet of the sour shift section. if further reduction of the cos content is required, the cka-3 catalyst can be used for treating the shifted gas and/or the gas bypassing the sour shift section. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Threelobe_White_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CKA-3</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>COS hydrolysis catalyst CKA-3 is a promoted alumina-based catalyst used for hydrolysis of carbonyl ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/cka-3"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CKM-3324" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ckm-3324the ckm-3324 catalyst are based on oxides of copper and manganese on an alumina, silica or cordierite carrier. they are a cost effective solutions in many applications and are widely used in the chemical industry, drying or coating processes. the catalysts are very tolerant to silicon, which makes them the preferred choice for applications using organic bound silicon like anti-foaming agents. applications most common solvents, silicon tolerant catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cube_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CKM-3324</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The CKM-3324 catalyst are based on oxides of copper and manganese on an alumina, silica or ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ckm-3324"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="DME-99 ECO™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="dme-99 eco™dimethyl ether synthesis catalyst dme-99-eco™ is an alumina based dimethyl ether synthesis catalyst for dehydration of methanol. it is resistant against by-products such as trimethylamine (tma) in the methanol feed. either raw methanol or grade a methanol dme-99-eco™ is used for indirect dme synthesis with methanol as the feedstock. with dme-99-eco™ it is possible to choose either raw or grade a methanol as the feed for the dme production. in either case the plant owner will get maximum benefits and the choice will depend upon methanol availability at site. the features and benefits of dme-99 eco™ are equal for both topsoe design solutions. combining topsoe’s dme process with other topsoe processes such as the sour shift and methanol processes it is possible to convert almost all types of carbon feedstocks from coal to biomass, into dimethyl ether. high activity dme-99-eco™ is able maintain high production levels, activity and efficiency, even when operating at lower operating temperatures. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Threelobe_White_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>DME-99 ECO™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Dimethyl ether synthesis catalyst DME-99-ECO™ is an alumina based dimethyl ether synthesis catalyst ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/dme-99-ecotm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="DNOC" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="dnocthe monolithic dnoc catalysts are based on precious metals on a titanium dioxide carrier. they are tailor-made for the catalytic combustion of co and ammonia, with a high selectivity towards nitrogen (n2). the catalysts can also be used to remove common solvents, and are very resistant to sulfur. applications co, ammonia, common solvents catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cube_DeNox_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>DNOC</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The monolithic DNOC catalysts are based on precious metals on a titanium dioxide carrier. They are ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/dnoc"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="FK-2" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="fk-2formaldehyde synthesis catalyst fk-2 is an iron-molybdenum catalyst used for selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde. for superior performance in all applications, fk-2 can be replaced with the latest generation formaldehyde catalyst, fk-100. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ring_yellowish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>FK-2</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Formaldehyde synthesis catalyst FK-2 is an iron-molybdenum catalyst used for selective oxidation of ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/fk-2"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="GCC-2" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="gcc-2gas conditioning catalyst the gcc-2 catalyst is used for gas conditioning (gcc) in sng plants. gcc-2 is used in combination with the mcr-type (mcr-2, mcr-2x) methanation catalysts in topsoe’s tremptm sng process. benefits of the gcc and mcr partnership in coal or petcoke based sng plants, the process steps of topsoe’s tremptm technology are gas cleaning, gas conditioning, and methanation. there are numerous benefits for incorporating gas conditioning (gcc) prior to the methanation step, as described in the below. high operational reliability with the gcc, the more expensive methanation catalyst performs under more optimal conditions and is better protected against risks such as low temperature carbon formation. the gcc catalyst also acts as an additional sulfur guard. ultimately, topsoe’s gcc design optimizes catalyst volume and performance for the entire unit. increased conversion per pass compared to other methanation technologies, the gcc design extends the operational range, allowing for a larger and therefore more favorable temperature increase. this translates into a higher conversion per pass, since the amount of ch4 produced is proportional to the temperature increase. reduced costs due to the improved conversion, less dilution and therefore a lower recycle flow is required. this results in significant cost savings in capex and opex for both equipment and catalysts. high pressure steam production the synergy of the gcc and mcr partnership maximizes the production of superheated hp steam at minimal cost. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_short_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>GCC-2</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Gas conditioning catalyst The GCC-2 catalyst is used for gas conditioning (GCC) in SNG plants. ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/gcc-2"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="GSSK" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="gsskguard material for sour shift applications gssk is used to protect the downstream sour shift catalyst from dust and other impurities. the guard material can be used in a separate guard reactor or as top layer in the first sour shift reactor. due to its high porosity and large void, gssk will trap and distribute the dust over a relatively large volume, which will help to keep the pressure drop low and ensure a longer catalyst lifetime. unlike sour shift catalysts, gssk is tolerant towards condensing conditions. if droplets of water come in contact with hot gssk pellets, the water will evaporate, which will protect the downstream sour shift catalyst. gssk is normally used in combination with the ssk-10 sour shift catalyst. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>GSSK</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Guard material for sour shift applications GSSK is used to protect the downstream sour shift ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/gssk"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="HTZ-3" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="htz-3zinc oxide absorbent the diverse feedstocks in use today have made variations in gas composition and concentration commonplace, and technologies that protect downstream catalysts from poisoning are increasingly important. the htz-3 is a high-density zinc oxide absorbent for feedstocks with high sulfur concentrations. proven at numerous facilities around the world, it will give your plant a cost-effective, reliable means of protecting downstream catalysts from sulfur. advantages high sulfur capacity unmatched zinc oxide purity cost-effective, reliable performance technical specs size: 4 mm shape: extrudate zno: >99 wt% typical temperature range: 300–400°c exceptional sulfur capacity the htz-3 delivers exceptional sulfur absorption thanks to its high density and a carefully designed pore structure that maximizes access to the interior of the extrudates. optimal utilization of the extrudate mass also extends the absorbent’s lifetime. only the purest zinc oxide in addition to its superior design, the htz-3 is produced using only the highest-quality zinc oxide. the result is unmatched zinc oxide purity – exceeding 99%. this means a very high sulfur capacity and assurance that no impurities from the absorbent will poison often sensitive downstream catalysts. cost-effective and reliable topsoe htz absorbents have been proving their value for over 45 years, with thousands of charges supplied and customer feedback showing consistent high quality. cost-effective and proven reliable, the htz-3 is the most sensible choice for downstream catalyst protection against high sulfur concentrations. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>HTZ-3</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Zinc oxide absorbent The diverse feedstocks in use today have made variations in gas composition ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/htz-3"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="HTZ-31" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="htz-31promoted zinc oxide absorbent the diverse feedstocks in use today have made variations in gas composition and concentration commonplace, and technologies that protect downstream catalysts from poisoning are increasingly important. the htz-31 is topsoe’s state-of-the-art high-density zinc oxide absorbent for feedstocks with high sulfur concentrations. it delivers unmatched sulfur removal and protection, even during unexpected leakages of organic sulfur. advantages exceptional sulfur capacity improved safety thanks to organic sulfur hydrogenation maximum protection and cost-effectiveness technical specs size: 4 mm shape: extrudate zno: >97 wt% promotors: balance typical temperature range: 300–400°c proprietary promoters the htz-31 takes all the advantages of topsoe’s proven htz-3 – like zinc oxide purity and an optimized pore structure – and then adds proprietary promoters that effectively catalyze the sulfur uptake from the feed gas. combined, the optimized pore structure and added promoters mean a short absorption front that allows for maximum utilization of the absorbent, a very high sulfur capacity and an extended lifetime. hydrogenate organic sulfur in addition to improving sulfur uptake, the promoters added to the htz-31 enable hydrogenation, giving this premium absorbent the unique ability to convert organic sulfur to h2s in the event of an organic sulfur slip from upstream reactors. ultimate protection the added promoters also improve chemisorption, which makes the htz-31 the undisputed best choice for maximum protection of downstream catalysts when operating with high-sulfur feedstocks. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_gray_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>HTZ-31</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Promoted zinc oxide absorbent The diverse feedstocks in use today have made variations in gas ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/htz-31"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="HTZ-5" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="htz-5zinc oxide absorbent the diverse feedstocks in use today have made variations in gas composition and concentration commonplace, and technologies that protect downstream catalysts from poisoning are increasingly important. the htz-5 is a high-purity, large-surface-area zinc oxide absorbent for feedstocks with low sulfur concentrations, or for operation at low temperatures. it reliably removes sulfur to keep your downstream catalysts protected. advantages high sulfur capacity unmatched zinc oxide purity cost-effective, reliable performance technical specs size: 4 mm shape: extrudate zno: >99 wt% typical temperature range: 200–400°c high capacity, long lifetime with low sulfur concentrations or at low temperatures, diffusional limitations can create a long absorption front and reduce the absorbent’s lifetime. the htz-5 features an optimized surface area and pore structure that keep sulfur and chemisorption capacities high, for a longer lifetime and long-lasting protection. 99% zinc oxide purity in addition to an optimized design, the htz-5 is produced using only the highest-quality zinc oxide. the result is unmatched zinc oxide purity – exceeding 99% – which means a very high sulfur capacity and assurance that no impurities from the absorbent will poison sensitive downstream catalysts. cost-effective and reliable topsoe htz absorbents have been proving their value for over 45 years, with thousands of charges supplied and customer feedback showing consistent high quality. cost-effective and proven reliable, the htz-5 is your best choice for protecting downstream catalysts in low-sulfur or low-temperature environments. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>HTZ-5</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Zinc oxide absorbent The diverse feedstocks in use today have made variations in gas composition ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/htz-5"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="HTZ-51" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="htz-51promoted zinc oxide absorbent the diverse feedstocks in use today have made variations in gas composition and concentration commonplace, and technologies that protect downstream catalysts from poisoning are increasingly important. the htz-51 is topsoe’s state-of-the-art zinc oxide absorbent for feedstocks with low sulfur concentrations or for operation at low temperatures. it delivers unmatched sulfur removal and protection, even during unexpected leakages of organic sulfur. advantages exceptional sulfur capacity improved safety thanks to organic sulfur hydrogenation maximum protection and cost-effectiveness technical specs size: 4 mm shape: extrudate zno: >97 wt% promoters: balance typical temperature range: 200–400°c proprietary promoters the htz-51 takes all the advantages of topsoe’s proven htz-5 – like zinc oxide purity and an optimal pore structure – and then adds proprietary promoters that effectively catalyze the sulfur uptake from the feed gas. combined, the optimized pore structure and added promoters mean a short absorption front that allows for maximum utilization of the absorbent, a very high sulfur capacity and an extended lifetime. hydrogenate organic sulfur in addition to improving sulfur uptake, the promoters added to the htz-51 enable hydrogenation, giving this premium absorbent the unique ability to convert organic sulfur to h2s in the event of an organic sulfur slip from upstream reactors. ultimate protection the added promoters also improve chemisorption, which makes the htz-51 the undisputed best choice for maximum protection of downstream catalysts when operating with low sulfur feedstocks or under low-temperature conditions. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_gray_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>HTZ-51</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Promoted zinc oxide absorbent The diverse feedstocks in use today have made variations in gas ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/htz-51"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="KM1" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="km1ammonia synthesis catalyst km1 is an iron-based ammonia synthesis catalyst containing a number of carefully selected promoters. application km1 is used in the majority of the world’s ammonia converters to convert synthesis gas containing hydrogen and nitrogen into ammonia. an industry benchmark over the years, topsoe has supplied over 1,200 charges of km1 catalyst. the high and stable activity of km1 has resulted in an extensive track record of very long lifetimes achieved in industrial operation and record high production rates. typically, km1 is only replaced in connection with plant revamps or installation of new converter internals. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Irregular_grain_black_shiny_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>KM1</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Ammonia synthesis catalyst KM1 is an iron-based ammonia synthesis catalyst containing a number of ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/km1"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="KM 111" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="km 111ammonia synthesis catalyst developed based on the industry benchmark km1, km 111 is the latest innovation in ammonia synthesis catalysis. customers who are looking for improving their operation, will benefit from record production levels together with improved energy efficiency. km 111 also offers faster plant start-ups and new plants will have the option to downsize catalyst volume as well as reactor size. application km 111 is a magnetite-based ammonia synthesis that is optimized for performance in the lower bed(s) of the converter where the concentration of ammonia is higher. combined with km1r in the first bed, km 111 will deliver optimal performance from day one. for who wants to benefit by starting up even faster, km 111 is also available in a prereduced version, kmr 111, leading to the fastest start-up possible. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Irregular_grain_black_shiny_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>KM 111</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Ammonia synthesis catalyst Developed based on the industry benchmark KM1, KM 111 is the latest ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/km-111"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="KM1R" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="km1rammonia synthesis catalyst km1r is a pre-reduced iron-based ammonia synthesis catalyst containing a number of carefully selected promoters. application km1r is used in the majority of the world’s ammonia converters to convert synthesis gas containing hydrogen and nitrogen into ammonia. pre-reduced for faster activation km1r is a pre-reduced ammonia synthesis catalyst produced through carefully controlled reduction of km1 and skin passivated to ensure safe handling. the use of km1r significantly reduces the time required for catalyst activation, thereby minimizing plant downtime. furthermore, the activation of km1r only generates minor amounts of water, resulting in less aqueous ammonia produced during start-up. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Irregular_grain_black_shiny_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>KM1R</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Ammonia synthesis catalyst KM1R is a pre-reduced iron-based ammonia synthesis catalyst containing a ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/km1r"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="KMR 111" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="kmr 111ammonia synthesis catalyst kmr 111 is a pre-reduced iron-based ammonia synthesis catalyst optimized for performance in the lower bed(s) of the converter. application km 111 is optimized to perform in the lower bed(s) where the concentration of ammonia is higher. pre-reduced for faster activation kmr 111 is a pre-reduced ammonia synthesis catalyst produced through carefully controlled reduction of km 111 and skin passivated to ensure safe handling. the use of kmr 111 significantly reduces the time required for catalyst activation, thereby minimizing plant downtime. furthermore, the activation of kmr 111 only generates minor amounts of water, resulting in less aqueous ammonia produced during start-up. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Irregular_grain_black_shiny_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>KMR 111</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Ammonia synthesis catalyst KMR 111 is a pre-reduced iron-based ammonia synthesis catalyst optimized ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/kmr-111"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="LK-801" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="lk-801low temperature shift catalyst lk-801 is topsoe’s first generation lts catalyst. similar to our other lts catalysts, it is based on oxides of copper, zinc, and aluminum. application lk-801 is used in ammonia and hydrogen plants for the conversion of carbon monoxide via the water-gas shift reaction. competitive performance the activity of lk-801, though not as high as that of topsoe’s standard and premium lts catalysts, has demonstrated its ability to optimize plant performance for decades at numerous plants worldwide. high mechanical strength lk-801 and its successors (lk-821-2, lk-823 and lk-853 fence™) are manufactured to ensure the highest possible crush strength, resulting in a low and stable pressure drop throughout the catalyst lifetime. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_short_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>LK-801</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Low temperature shift catalyst LK-801 is Topsoe’s first generation LTS catalyst. Similar to our ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/lk-801"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="LK-813" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="lk-813medium temperature shift catalyst topsoe’s medium temperature shift catalysts lk-813 and lk-819 are used for the conversion of carbon monoxide at temperatures ranging from 190 to 330ºc. application topsoe’s mts catalysts have specifically been developed to cover a wide range of operating conditions: topsoe mts catalysts may be used as a replacement for the standard high-temperature shift catalyst in ammonia and hydrogen plants operating at low steam to carbon ratios. in ammonia plants, the mts catalyst will typically be followed by a low-temperature shift catalyst where the co content is further reduced. in new hydrogen plants, the mts catalysts may replace both the high and low-temperature shift catalysts in which case the mts exit gas is directly sent to a psa unit. catalyst loading scheme and characteristics the standard mts loading is a triple-decker/”sandwich” loading: top layer: lsk-2 middle layer: lk-813 bottom layer: lk-819 the top layer of lsk-2 protects the middle layer of lk-813 from chlorine poisoning apart from having the advantage of being resistant against water droplets. at the low temperatures in the top of the bed, the lk-813 has a higher activity than lk-819 it has a higher sulfur capacity than lk-819 and thus gives a better protection in case sulfur should enter the system in the hot bottom part, the more thermo-stable lk-819 is installed. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_short_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>LK-813</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Medium temperature shift catalyst Topsoe’s medium temperature shift catalysts LK-813 and LK-819 are ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/lk-813"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="LK-819" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="lk-819medium temperature shift catalyst topsoe’s medium temperature shift catalysts lk-813 and lk-819 are used for the conversion of carbon monoxide at temperatures ranging from 190 to 330ºc. application topsoe’s mts catalysts have specifically been developed to cover a wide range of operating conditions: topsoe mts catalysts may be used as a replacement for the standard high-temperature shift catalyst in ammonia and hydrogen plants operating at low steam to carbon ratios. in ammonia plants, the mts catalyst will typically be followed by a low-temperature shift catalyst where the co content is further reduced. in new hydrogen plants, the mts catalysts may replace both the high and low-temperature shift catalysts in which case the mts exit gas is directly sent to a psa unit. catalyst loading scheme and characteristics the standard mts loading is a triple-decker/”sandwich” loading: top layer: lsk-2 middle layer: lk-813 bottom layer: lk-819 the top layer of lsk-2 protects the middle layer of lk-813 from chlorine poisoning apart from having the advantage of being resistant against water droplets. at the low temperatures in the top of the bed, the lk-813 has a higher activity than lk-819 it has a higher sulfur capacity than lk-819 and thus gives a better protection in case sulfur should enter the system in the hot bottom part, the more thermo-stable lk-819 is installed. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_short_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>LK-819</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Medium temperature shift catalyst Topsoe’s medium temperature shift catalysts LK-813 and LK-819 are ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/lk-819"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="LK-821-2" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="lk-821-2low temperature shift catalyst topsoe’s standard lts catalyst lk-821-2 is a high-copper catalyst based on oxides of copper, zinc and aluminum. global recognition of the superiority of the lk-821-2 has been demonstrated by industrial data through the years, making it the most widely used lts catalyst in the world. application lk-821-2 is used in ammonia and hydrogen plants for the conversion of carbon monoxide via the water-gas shift reaction. high and stable activity the high activity of lk-821-2 is the result of advanced optimization of composition and production method. the copper oxide content of the catalyst is finely dispersed in order to obtain a large copper surface area, which gives not only high but also stable activity after reduction. an important advantage of this particular feature is the ability to operate at minimum inlet temperatures to the reactor, which maximizes co conversion and subsequent production of hydrogen and ammonia. protection against sulfur poisoning the presence of free zinc oxide in lk-821-2 and the other lk catalysts combined with an unsurpassed chemisorption capacity provides the catalyst with an outstanding tolerance towards sulfur poisoning. lk catalysts virtually act as their own sulfur guard by capturing any incoming sulfur in the upper part of the catalyst bed. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_short_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>LK-821-2</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Low temperature shift catalyst Topsoe’s standard LTS catalyst LK-821-2 is a high-copper catalyst ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/lk-821-2"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="LK-823" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="lk-823low temperature shift catalyst topsoe’s low methanol lts catalyst lk-823 is developed in response to the increasing concern for methanol by-product formation over lts catalysts. similar to lk-821-2 catalysts, it is based on oxides of copper, zinc, and aluminum. lk-823 differs in being promoted with a small amount of cesium leading to obtaining improved selectivity. application lk-823 is used in ammonia and hydrogen plants for the conversion of carbon monoxide via the water-gas shift reaction. lk-823 is cesium promoted for minimum methanol by-product formation. reduction in methanol formation a significant advantage of lk-823 is the reduction of methanol by-product formation by a factor of 8 to 10. this reduction is possible due to a small amount of promoter material, which is added to the catalyst with no compromise on activity. the advantages of lower methanol formation include additional hydrogen available for downstream processes, which further improves the plant owner’s bottom line. today, lk-823 is the preferred choice within the industry within lowering methanol emissions for meeting industry regulations on by-production formation without incurring additional equipment costs. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_short_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>LK-823</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Low temperature shift catalyst Topsoe’s low methanol LTS catalyst LK-823 is developed in response ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/lk-823"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="LK-853 FENCE™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="lk-853 fence™low temperature shift catalyst topsoe’s premium lts catalyst lk-853 fence™ is our latest generation of lts catalyst and takes our industry-leading position one step further. lk-853 fence™ possesses an activity that is unparalleled in today’s market of lts catalysts, as well as other features including minimal methanol formation and a superior tolerance against poisons. as a consequence, you can expect to achieve the best possible performance from your lts reactor and an exceptional conversion of carbon monoxide during the entire lifetime of the catalyst. application lk-853 fence™ is used in ammonia and hydrogen plants for the conversion of carbon monoxide via the water-gas shift reaction. lk-853 fence™ is cesium promoted for minimum methanol by-product formation. fence™ technology the features of lk-853 fence™ are the result of topsoe’s unique fence™ technology. fence™ technology includes careful selection of raw materials, modification of the composition, and extensive optimization of the production method. more specifically, metal oxides are used as barriers between the nano-sized copper particles of the lts catalyst creating a “picket fence”. this type of structure stabilizes and separates the copper particles. as a result, the active copper crystals are prevented from sintering, which is well known to be the main deactivation mechanism of the lts catalyst. stabilization and separation of the copper particles also results in a larger available copper surface area. the increased surface area is directly proportional to the sulfur absorption capacity as well as poison uptake. consequently, incorporation of topsoe’s fence™ technology in the lts catalyst has proved successful in increasing and preserving its superior activity and in increasing its poison resistance and lifetime catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_short_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>LK-853 FENCE™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Low temperature shift catalyst Topsoe’s premium LTS catalyst LK-853 FENCE™ is our latest generation ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/lk-853-fencetm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="LSK-2" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="lsk-2the chlorine guard catalyst topsoe’s lsk-2 is a guard catalyst designed to protect the mts and lts catalysts against chlorine for many years due to its unique composition with unmatched chlorine capacity. application lsk-2 is a top layer guard catalyst used to protect the bulk mts and lts catalysts from chlorine poisoning. managing the chlorine challenge mts and lts catalysts are seriously poisoned even by trace amounts of chlorine, which migrate through the catalyst bed, causing loss of active copper surface area due to sintering. lsk-2 has a capacity for chlorine, which significantly exceeds that of other water gas shift guard catalysts and, equally important, it captures the chlorine effectively. a further advantage of the lsk-2 catalyst is its tolerance for water droplets, thus avoiding sudden pressure drop increases. this tolerance is particularly beneficial during plant shutdowns and restarts, where lsk-2 will protect the lower catalyst. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_even_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>LSK-2</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The chlorine guard catalyst Topsoe’s LSK-2 is a guard catalyst designed to protect the MTS and LTS ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/lsk-2"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="MCR-2" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mcr-2sng methanation catalyst the mcr-2 sng methanation catalyst is used for medium to high-temperature applications in sng plants. mcr-2 is pre-reduced to ensure a high activity and to save valuable time during start-up. mcr-2 is used in combination with the gcc-2 gas conditioning catalyst in topsoe’s tremptm sng process. for methanation at lower temperatures, the pk-7r methanation catalyst is used. benefits of the gcc and mcr partnership in coal or petcoke based sng plants, the process steps of topsoe’s tremptm technology are gas cleaning, gas conditioning, and methanation. there are numerous benefits for incorporating gas conditioning (gcc) prior to the methanation step, as described in the below. high operational reliability with the gcc, the more expensive methanation catalyst performs under more optimal conditions and is better protected against risks such as low-temperature carbon formation. the gcc catalyst also acts as an additional sulfur guard. ultimately, topsoe’s gcc design optimizes catalyst volume and performance for the entire unit. increased conversion per pass compared to other methanation technologies, the gcc design extends the operational range, allowing for a larger and therefore more favorable temperature increase. this translates into a higher conversion per pass, since the amount of ch4 produced is proportional to the temperature increase. reduced costs due to the improved conversion, less dilution and therefore a lower recycle flow is required. this results in significant cost savings in capex and opex for both equipment and catalysts. high-pressure steam production the synergy of the gcc and mcr partnership maximizes the production of superheated hp steam at minimal cost. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MCR-2</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>SNG methanation catalyst The MCR-2 SNG methanation catalyst is used for medium to high-temperature ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/mcr-2"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="MCR-2X" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mcr-2xsng methanation catalyst the mcr-2x sng methanation catalyst is used for high-temperature applications in sng plants. mcr-2x is pre-reduced to ensure a high activity and to save valuable time during start-up. mcr-2x is used in combination with the gcc-2 gas conditioning catalyst in topsoe’s tremptm sng process. for methanation at lower temperatures, the pk-7r methanation catalyst is used. benefits of the gcc and mcr partnership in coal or petcoke based sng plants, the process steps of topsoe’s tremptm technology are gas cleaning, gas conditioning, and methanation. there are numerous benefits for incorporating gas conditioning (gcc) prior to the methanation step, as described in the below. high operational reliability with the gcc, the more expensive methanation catalyst performs under more optimal conditions and is better protected against risks such as low-temperature carbon formation. the gcc catalyst also acts as an additional sulfur guard. ultimately, topsoe’s gcc design optimizes catalyst volume and performance for the entire unit. increased conversion per pass compared to other methanation technologies, the gcc design extends the operational range, allowing for a larger and therefore more favorable temperature increase. this translates into a higher conversion per pass, since the amount of ch4 produced is proportional to the temperature increase. reduced costs due to the improved conversion, less dilution and therefore a lower recycle flow is required. this results in significant cost savings in capex and opex for both equipment and catalysts. high-pressure steam production the synergy of the gcc and mcr partnership maximizes the production of superheated hp steam at minimal cost. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MCR-2X</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>SNG methanation catalyst The MCR-2X SNG methanation catalyst is used for high-temperature ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/mcr-2x"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="MK-121" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mk-121methanol synthesis catalyst mk-121 methanol synthesis catalyst is developed to match the requirements of methanol producers today in an increasingly competitive market place. based on an optimized copper dispersion, mk-121 ensures a high preservation of the initial high catalyst activity as well as an improved stability. applications mk-121 offers a high ﬂexibility in the operation allowing it to be used at a wide range of feed gasses, including gasses from: coal gasification reforming of natural gas or coke-oven gas mk-121 guarantees high conversion and carbon efﬁciency during a prolonged service life. lower by-product level in the crude methanol is achieved by meticulous catalyst design and production. technical specs size (mm): ø6 x 4 typical loading density (kg/m3): 1200–1300 catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_Domed_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MK-121</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Methanol synthesis catalyst MK-121 methanol synthesis catalyst is developed to match the ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/mk-121"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="MK-151 FENCE™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mk-151 fence™methanol synthesis catalyst in the methanol business, a high on-stream factor, as well as carbon and energy efficiency, are critical to plant profitability. our mk-151 fence™ methanol synthesis catalyst delivers documented industry-leading performance and stability, resulting in production gains over the catalyst’s lifetime that will enable you to far exceed your initial target. high and stable production rate high performance over the long run is essential for profitable methanol production, and the mk-151 fence™ is a proven performer. the fence™ technology gives the catalyst its unique catalytic activity and stability which results in higher methanol production rates and in significantly longer catalyst lifetimes compared with competing brands. low and stable pressure drop the mechanical strength of methanol synthesis catalysts is one of the most important factors for a reliable and efficient performance of a methanol synthesis loop. a low mechanical strength of a catalyst can lead to rapid pressure drop increases, which can result in inefficient operation of the synthesis loop and even premature catalyst replacement. strength measurements of spent samples of mk-151 fence™ demonstrate that it is significantly stronger than competing brands, and with mk-151 fence™ you can count on a low and stable pressure drop throughout the catalyst lifetime. fence™ technology prevents copper sintering the basic principle of the fence™ technology is to stabilize the finely dispersed copper nanoparticles in the catalyst by creating a separation between them of multiple oxide particles. the fence™ technology creates a picket fence of metal oxide crystals that prevent sintering of the copper crystals, which ensures high stability of the active sites over the catalyst lifetime. faq what is the range of green methanol plant capacities, that topsoe is working on? our mk catalyst has been operating in plants with a wide range of capacities- the biggest one being 4000 mtpd. on the other extreme of the scale, mk catalyst will also be installed soon in small modularized plants with capacities ranging between 50-100 mtpd. so, we cover the entire range. what is the max co2 partial pressure mk-317 can tolerate? we have aged our catalyst with more than 10 bar co2 pp. considering the expected co2 partial pressure in a co2 to methanol loop, we believe we have covered the worst case scenario. why is catalyst strength a challenge for co2 rich feedstock? a co2 rich environment can age a conventional methanol catalyst really fast, unless it is designed to counter that. the loss of strength is a part of the aging. furthermore, most of the green methanol plants have a different and more dynamic operating mode, which is associated with numerous load fluctuations and pressure and temperature cycles. this can also have an influence on the catalyst stability and strength. what is the expected lifetime of topsoe’s mk catalyst? a average lifetime of mk catalyst is around 4-5 years. we have multiple references where the mk catalyst has successfully operated for 8+ years. it is, however, important to note that lifetime is a function of different parameters, especially the poisons in the feedstock. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_Domed_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MK-151 FENCE™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Methanol synthesis catalyst In the methanol business, a high on-stream factor, as well as carbon ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/mk-151-fencetm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="MK-417 SUSTAIN™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mk-417 sustain™methanol synthesis catalyst excellent stability catalyst stability in methanol synthesis or in any catalytic process is essential to preserve catalyst life and to achieve the required production rate. both high temperature operation to obtain a reasonable kinetic conversion and water formation associated with direct conversion of co2 to methanol amplify the catalyst deactivation rate. mk-417 sustain™ is unique and offers excellent stability even under these severe operating conditions. this is due to an optimized copper dispersion along with an optimized zinc coverage of the copper particle. unmatched selectivity mk-417 sustain™ has a superior selectivity for the formation of methanol from co2 and hydrogen. high selectivity suppresses by-product reactions and favors methanol formation. in addition, the high activity of mk-417 sustain™ allows for relatively low-temperature operation, which further reduces the formation of by-products. with mk-417 sustain™, this means significantly lower amounts of by-products, resulting in lower distillation costs as well as increased hydrogen and overall process efficiency. high mechanical strength the mechanical strength of methanol synthesis catalysts is one of the most important factors for reliable and efficient plant performance. low mechanical strength can lead to a rapid increase in pressure drop, resulting in inefficient plant performance and even premature catalyst replacements. in addition, the high mechanical strength of mk- 417 sustain™ offers the robustness needed for the characteristically demanding operating conditions for direct co2 to methanol production, thereby ensuring high plant availability and reliability. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_Domed_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MK-417 SUSTAIN™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Methanol synthesis catalyst Excellent stability Catalyst stability in methanol synthesis or in any ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/mk-417-sustain"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="PK-5" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="pk-5methanation catalyst pk-5 is a ring-shaped methanation catalyst for conversion of carbon oxides to methane. application pk-5 is used for conversion of carbon oxides to methane in ammonia plants. pk-5 is sometimes installed on top of the prereduced catalyst pk-7r. reduced operating expenses compared to conventional sphere- or cylindrical-shaped methanation catalysts, the ring-shaped pk-5 enables 30-70% lower pressure drop. this leads to very significant savings over the years, as less compression energy is required when operating with pk-5. proven performance for decades on-spec synthesis gas is the key to reliable performance in many chemical plants, and with pk-5 you will get maximum conversion of co and co2 with lifetimes often exceeding 20 years. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_5x10_grey_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>PK-5</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Methanation catalyst PK-5 is a ring-shaped methanation catalyst for conversion of carbon oxides to ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/pk-5"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="PK-7R" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="pk-7rpre-reduced methanation catalyst pk-7r is a pre-reduced ring-shaped methanation catalyst for conversion of carbon oxides to methane. application pk-7r is used for conversion of carbon oxides to methane in ammonia plants, hydrogen plants and sng plants. in sng plants, pk-7r is used in conjunction with mcr-2, mcr-2x or mcr-8 catalysts. reduced operating expenses compared to conventional sphere- or cylindrical-shaped methanation catalysts, the ring-shaped pk-7r enables 30-70% lower pressure drop. this leads to very significant savings over the years, as less compression energy is required when operating with pk-7r. proven performance for decades on-spec synthesis gas is the key to reliable performance in many chemical plants, and the unmatched activity of pk-7r will give you the maximum conversion of co and co2 with lifetimes often exceeding 20 years. in many applications, pk-7r can be short-loaded and still provide on-spec synthesis gas for more than a decade. fast and easy start-up the pk-7r is delivered in a pre-reduced state which is stabilized for safe handling at ambient conditions. no special activation procedure is required, as the methanation reaction simply starts immediately when the catalyst is exposed to process gas at normal operating conditions. compared to unreduced methanation catalysts, this results in a much faster start-up, leading to higher profits. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_5x10_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>PK-7R</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Pre-reduced methanation catalyst PK-7R is a pre-reduced ring-shaped methanation catalyst for ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/pk-7r"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="R-67-7H" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="r-67-7htubular reforming catalyst a non-alkali catalyst for steam reforming. application r-67-7h is unreduced and used in tubular reformers downstream a pre-reformer or for steam reforming of light feedstocks such as natural gas. for reforming of feedstocks ranging from heavy natural gas to lpg and for operation under high heat flux conditions such as in top-fired steam reformers, r-67-7h is used in the bottom of the reformer tubes in combination with topsoe’s series of alkali-promoted catalysts. r-67-7h is delivered in a pre-reduced version for fast start-up. high and stable activity r-67-7h is the most active in topsoe’s reforming catalyst portfolio and is used where activity is prioritized. the base material of the r-67-7h carrier is magnesium aluminum spinel, a ceramic inert oxide of the spinel family known for excellent stability over the entire temperature range. the carrier is manufactured using a process that optimizes porosity and pore size distribution, resulting in a very high catalyst surface area. the large surface area and the mechanical stability of the carrier give the catalyst a very high and stable activity, which ensures that the reforming reaction is close to equilibrium at the outlet of the reformer. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>R-67-7H</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Tubular reforming catalyst A non-alkali catalyst for steam reforming. Application R-67-7H is ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/r-67-7h"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="R-87R HEAT-X™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="r-87r heat-x™heat exchange reforming catalyst r-87r heat-x™ is a nickel-based non-alkali pre-reduced catalyst for heat exchange steam reforming. application r-87r heat-x™ is used in the upper part of heat exchange reformers. pre-reduced, high-activity and fast start-up r-87r heat-x is pre-reduced and used as the top layer in the heat exchange reformer tubes in combination with r-87 heat-x™ or with both rk-21 heat-x™ and r-87 heat-x™. by using r-87r heat-x™ in the top of the tubes, the reforming process is initiated immediately when exposed to process gas. the pre-reduced r-87r heat-x™ is also well suited for low inlet temperature due to a special manufacturing technique. an additional advantage of r-87r heat-x™ is the reduction of the catalyst at topsoe’s production facilities in dry hydrogen at an optimal temperature, which results in higher activity than what could be obtained by in-situ reduction. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>R-87R HEAT-X™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Heat exchange reforming catalyst R-87R HEAT-X™ is a nickel-based non-alkali pre-reduced catalyst ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/r-87r-heat-xtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RK-201" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rk-201alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst low alkali catalyst for steam reforming. application rk-201 is used in tubular reformers for steam reforming of feedstocks ranging from natural gas to naphtha. in naphtha applications, rk-201 is installed in the bottom of the reformer tubes. for other applications, rk-201 is installed below the prereduced version rk-211 and above a non-alkali catalyst like r-67-7h. low alkali and high activity the low alkali catalysts rk-201 and rk-211 contain approximately half a percent potassium oxide and are suitable for processing heavy natural gas and lpg, whereas the high alkali catalysts, with more than one percent potassium oxide, are capable of handling naphtha feedstocks. the alkali content on the catalysts has been optimized and is generally lower than seen for other alkali-promoted catalysts on the market. since the alkali has a negative impact on the catalyst activity, the relatively low alkali content is preferable to ensure a high activity of the catalyst. still, the alkali content on the catalysts is sufficiently high to ensure carbon free operation in a steam reformer. the alkali content is so low that fouling of waste heat boilers can be excluded. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RK-201</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst Low alkali catalyst for steam reforming. Application ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rk-201"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RK-202" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rk-202alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst high alkali catalyst for steam reforming of naphtha feedstocks. application rk-202 is used in tubular reformers for steam reforming of naphtha feedstocks. rk-202 is installed below the prereduced version rk-212 and above a low alkali catalyst like rk-201. naphtha reforming the alkali content on the rk-202 and rk-212 catalysts has been optimized and is generally lower than seen for other alkali-promoted catalysts on the market. since the alkali has a negative impact on the catalyst activity, the relatively low alkali content is preferable to ensure a high activity of the catalyst. still, the alkali content on the rk-202 and rk-212 catalysts is sufficiently high to ensure carbon free operation in a steam reformer. the alkali content is so low that fouling of waste heat boilers basically can be excluded. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RK-202</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst High alkali catalyst for steam reforming of naphtha ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rk-202"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RK-21 HEAT-X™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rk-21 heat-x™heat exchange reforming catalyst rk-21 heat-x™ is a nickel based low-alkali catalyst for heat exchange steam reforming. application rk-21 heat-x™ is used in heat exchange reformers for steam reforming of heavier natural gas. rk‑21 heat-x™ is installed below the prereduced r-87r heat-x™ and above the non-alkali catalyst r-87 heat-x™. high activity and high carbon resistance the low alkali catalysts rk-21 heat-x™ contains approximately half a percent potassium oxide and is used for processing heavier natural gas and lpg at the positions in the reformer where there is a risk of carbon formation. the alkali content on the catalyst has been optimized to give both high activity and high carbon resistance. the optimized low alkali content ensures carbon free operation while still avoiding fouling of downstream equipment. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RK-21 HEAT-X™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Heat exchange reforming catalyst RK-21 HEAT-X™ is a nickel based low-alkali catalyst for heat ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rk-21-heat-xtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RK-211" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rk-211alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst low alkali pre-reduced catalyst for steam reforming. application rk-211 is used in tubular reformers for steam reforming of feedstocks ranging from natural gas to lpg. rk-211 is pre-reduced version and installed on top of rk-201 and a non-alkali catalyst like r-67-7h. heavy natural gas and lpg the low alkali catalysts rk-211 and rk-201 contain approximately half a percent potassium oxide and are suitable for processing heavy natural gas and lpg, whereas the high alkali catalysts, with more than one percent potassium oxide are capable of handling naphtha feedstocks. rk-211 is delivered pre-reduced and in addition to potassium, are also promoted with a noble metal. this feature of the catalyst makes it especially suited for the inlet conditions in a steam reforming furnace, where low temperatures are prevailing. the superior ability of rk-211 to operate at the low temperatures in the top of the catalyst tube is the result of a special manufacturing technique and the addition of a noble metal promoter. an additional advantage is that the catalysts have been reduced in topsoe’s production facilities in dry hydrogen at an optimal temperature, which results in higher activity than what could be obtained by in-situ reduction. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RK-211</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst Low alkali pre-reduced catalyst for steam reforming. ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rk-211"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RK-212" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rk-212alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst high alkali pre-reduced catalyst for steam reforming of naphtha feedstocks. application rk-212 is used in tubular reformers for steam reforming of naphtha feedstocks. rk-212 is installed above the unreduced version rk-202 and a low alkali catalyst like rk-201. naphtha reforming the alkali content on the rk-212 and rk-202 catalysts has been optimized and is generally lower than seen for other alkali-promoted catalysts on the market. since the alkali has a negative impact on the catalyst activity, the relatively low alkali content is preferable to ensure a high activity of the catalyst. still, the alkali content on the rk-212 and rk-202 catalysts is sufficiently high to ensure carbon-free operation in a steam reformer. the alkali content is so low that fouling of waste heat boilers basically can be excluded. rk-212 is delivered pre-reduced and in addition to potassium, are also promoted with a noble metal. this feature of the catalyst makes it especially suited for the inlet conditions in a steam reforming furnace, where low temperatures are prevailing. the superior ability of rk-212 to operate at the low temperatures in the top of the catalyst tube is the result of a special manufacturing technique and the addition of a noble metal promoter. an additional advantage is that the catalysts have been reduced in topsoe’s production facilities in dry hydrogen at an optimal temperature, which results in higher activity than what could be obtained by in-situ reduction. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RK-212</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst High alkali pre-reduced catalyst for steam reforming of ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rk-212"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RK-400" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rk-400alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst low alkali catalyst for steam reforming. application rk-400 is used in tubular reformers for steam reforming of feedstocks ranging from natural gas to lpg. rk-400 is installed below the prereduced version rk-400r and above a non-alkali catalyst like r-67-7h. latest generation of low alkali catalysts the rk-400 catalyst is the latest generation of topsoe’s low alkali catalysts and offers remarkable improvements in both catalyst activity and resistance to carbon formation compared to conventional alkali-promoted products. alkali promoters are used in nickel-based steam reforming catalysts to suppress harmful carbon formation. in a conventional promoted catalyst, some alkali is released during operation, and extra alkali must be on the catalyst such that a sufficient amount is present after years of operation. the disadvantage of alkali addition is a decrease in reforming activity, but topsoe researchers have found a unique solution to this problem. in rk-400, the alkali content is higher than in topsoe’s other low-alkali products, but the majority is incorporated in the carrier and thus does not affect activity. the result is a catalyst that provides superior protection against carbon formation in conjunction with enhanced catalyst activity and lifetime. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RK-400</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst Low alkali catalyst for steam reforming. Application ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rk-400"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RK-400R" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rk-400ralkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst low alkali pre-reduced catalyst for steam reforming. application rk-400r is used in tubular reformers for steam reforming of feedstocks ranging from natural gas to lpg. rk-400r is pre-reduced and installed on top of rk-400 and a non-alkali catalyst like r-67-7h. latest generation of low alkali catalysts the rk-400r catalyst is the latest generation of topsoe’s low alkali catalysts and offers remarkable improvements in both catalyst activity and resistance to carbon formation compared to conventional alkali-promoted products. rk-400r is delivered pre-reduced and in addition to potassium, are also promoted with a noble metal. this feature of the catalyst makes it especially suited for the inlet conditions in a steam reforming furnace, where low temperatures are prevailing. the superior ability of rk-400r to operate at the low temperatures in the top of the catalyst tube is the result of a special manufacturing technique and the addition of a noble metal promoter. an additional advantage is that the catalysts have been reduced in topsoe’s production facilities in dry hydrogen at an optimal temperature, which results in higher activity than what could be obtained by in-situ reduction. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RK-400R</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Alkali promoted tubular reforming catalyst Low alkali pre-reduced catalyst for steam reforming. ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rk-400r"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RKA-02" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rka-02oxygen fired secondary and autothermal reforming catalyst rka-02 is a nickel based top layer catalyst for oxygen fired secondary and autothermal reformers. application rka-02 is used as a top layer catalyst for oxygen fired secondary and autothermal reformers above a main catalyst bed of rks-type catalyst. top layer catalyst rka-02 is used as a top layer catalyst which for the loading scheme: rka-02, rks-2, and rks-2-7h. the combined loading scheme gives the optimal performance with regard to conversion and pressure drop. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ring_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RKA-02</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Oxygen fired secondary and autothermal reforming catalyst RKA-02 is a nickel based top layer ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rka-02"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RKS-2" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rks-2secondary and autothermal reforming catalyst rks-2 is a nickel based reforming catalyst for secondary and autothermal reformers. application rks-2 is used in the upper part of the reforming catalyst bed in secondary and autothermal reformers to reduce the effect of ruby and dust deposition. minimizing the pressure drop increase the composition, shape and size of the rks-2 catalyst are optimized to be ideal for the upper layer in reformers which are challenged by ruby or dust deposition in the catalyst bed. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ring_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RKS-2</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Secondary and autothermal reforming catalyst RKS-2 is a nickel based reforming catalyst for ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rks-2"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RKS-2-7H" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rks-2-7hsecondary and autothermal reforming catalyst rks-2-7h is a nickel based reforming catalyst for secondary and autothermal reforming. application rks-2-7h is used in the main bed of secondary and autothermal reformers. high activity and low pressure drop the carrier of rks-2-7h is magnesium aluminum spinel which shows unmatched thermal stability at reforming conditions. the rks-2-7h catalyst has high activity and the shape and size gives low start-of-run pressure drop. rks-2-7h may be used in the whole reformer bed or together with a suitable top layer depending on the operating conditions. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RKS-2-7H</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Secondary and autothermal reforming catalyst RKS-2-7H is a nickel based reforming catalyst for ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rks-2-7h"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="SK-201-2" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="sk-201-2high temperature shift catalyst sk-201-2 is a copper promoted iron/chromium based high temperature shift catalyst with ultra-low hexavalent chromium levels. application sk-201-2 is used for conversion of carbon monoxide in various applications, but is most widely installed in hydrogen and ammonia plants. easy operation due to careful selection of raw materials and meticulous production, the content of impurities like sulfur and chlorine in the final product is very low. this together with the ultra-low levels of hexavalent chromium eliminates the need of a special activation procedure. activation of the catalyst is simply carried out in conjunction with start-up of the reforming section and will only take few hours. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_even_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SK-201-2</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>High temperature shift catalyst SK-201-2 is a copper promoted iron/chromium based high temperature ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/sk-201-2"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="SSK-10" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ssk-10sour shift catalyst ssk-10 is a como-based sour shift catalyst, which is equally suitable for hts, mts and lts applications. the ssk-10 sour shift catalyst can be used in wide range of chemical plants based on gasification of coal or petcoke, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia, methanol or sng plants. ssk-10 can also be used in gasification based power plants (igcc), where it will boost the efficiency of carbon capture & storage (ccs) and thereby help reduce the carbon footprint of the plants. benefits of ssk-10’s superior activity the defining feature of the ssk-10 catalyst is its superior activity, which results in a number of benefits for its users. the high activity results in a long catalyst lifetime and opens up for the possibility of short-loading existing reactors. furthermore, the high activity allows operation at lower temperatures, which results in a higher conversion of co and thereby a higher production and efficiency of the plant. the ability to operate at lower temperature also reduces the steam requirement to achieve a given co conversion. this reduction represents significant savings in plant operating costs, especially where the cost of steam addition is high. protection from ni-carbonyl ssk-10 is also available in a specialized high void version, which gives unmatched protection against any ni-carbonyl present in the raw gas from the gasification unit. protection from dust if dust or other impurities are present in the raw process gas, the gssk sour shift guard material can be used to effectively protect the downstream ssk-10 catalyst. conversion of cos ssk-10 will convert carbonyl sulfide (cos) to hydrogen sulfide (h2s), but the conversion will be limited by the equilibrium at the outlet of the sour shift section. if further reduction of the cos content is required, the cka-3 cos hydrolysis catalyst can be used in combination with the sour shift section. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_gray_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SSK-10</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Sour shift catalyst SSK-10 is a CoMo-based sour shift catalyst, which is equally suitable for HTS, ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ssk-10"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-10" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-10tk-10 is an inert hold-down catalyst applicable as topping layer in catalytic reactors instead of spherical material. it is shape-optimized and provides a high void fraction, as well as being an important part of grading in composite catalyst fillings. application catalyst grading systems. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-10</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-10 is an inert hold-down catalyst applicable as topping layer in catalytic reactors instead of ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-10"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-15" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-15tk-15 is a shape-optimized inert providing high void fraction. tk-15 is used for topping off catalytic reactors instead of spherical material. it is specifically designed for units experiencing high gas rates or carry-over of coke spalled from the heater or heat exchange train. application catalyst grading systems. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Butterfly_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-15</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-15 is a shape-optimized inert providing high void fraction. TK-15 is used for topping off ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-15"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-220" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-220tk-220 is a como catalyst that is specifically developed for treating tail gases derived from claus or other similar units. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_light_grey_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-220</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-220 is a CoMo catalyst that is specifically developed for treating tail gases derived from Claus ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-220"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-222" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-222tk-222 is a como catalyst specifically developed for treating tail gases derived from claus or other similar units. it is of particular interest where catalyst bed pressure drop is limiting, since its ring shape exhibits lower pressure drop compared to other catalysts of same particle size. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_long_blueish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-222</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-222 is a CoMo catalyst specifically developed for treating tail gases derived from Claus or ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-222"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-224" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-224tk-224 is a como catalyst that is specifically developed for treating tail gases derived from claus or other similar units. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ball_anthrasit_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-224</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-224 is a CoMo catalyst that is specifically developed for treating tail gases derived from Claus ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-224"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-240" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-240hydrogenation catalyst tk-240 is a hydrogenation catalyst developed by topsoe for syngas applications. the cobalt-molybdenum-based catalyst efficiently converts organic sulfur and olefins, thereby protecting downstream catalysts. by selecting tk-240, long catalyst lifetimes can be achieved in the hydrogenation section, and downstream catalysts will benefit from the excellent protection of tk-240. application tk-240 is used for hydrogenation of sulfur, chlorine and unsaturated compounds in hydrocarbon feeds ranging from natural gas to naphtha. high hydrogenation activity tk-240 is based on an alumina carrier with an optimized pore structure that facilitates easy access to the active cobalt and molybdenum sites. the active metals are finely dispersed on the alumina carrier, which provides tk-240 with a high hydrogenation activity. optimized shape tk-240 is manufactured in an asymmetric quadralobe shape, which results in a low pressure drop across the catalyst bed. furthermore, the quadralobe shape enhances the effective catalyst activity by providing a large external surface area and minimizing the diffusion distance inside the catalyst pellets. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_violetish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-240</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Hydrogenation catalyst TK-240 is a hydrogenation catalyst developed by Topsoe for syngas ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-240"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-250" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-250hydrogenation catalyst tk-250 is topsoe’s well-proven ring-shaped hydrogenation catalyst for syngas applications. tk-250 is a cobalt molybdenum oxide catalyst on an alumina carrier. this catalyst efficiently converts organic sulfur and olefins, thereby protecting costly downstream catalysts. application tk-250 is used for hydrogenation of sulfur, chlorine and unsaturated compounds in hydrocarbon feeds ranging from natural gas to naphtha. high hydrogenation activity tk-250 is based on an optimized alumina carrier with high surface area and pore volume, ensuring easy access of the reactants to the interior of the catalyst. the active cobalt and molybdenum metals are finely dispersed on the alumina carrier, which provides tk-250 with a high hydrogenation activity. ring-shaped for low pressure drop a valuable benefit of the ring-shaped tk-250 is the added protection against increasing pressure drop caused by dust or other contaminants present in the feed. under such conditions, the effective catalyst lifetime can be significantly increased by selecting tk-250. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_5x10_grey_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-250</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Hydrogenation catalyst TK-250 is Topsoe’s well-proven ring-shaped hydrogenation catalyst for syngas ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-250"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-261" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-261hydrogenation catalyst tk-261 is the latest hydrogenation catalyst developed by topsoe for syngas applications. the nickel-molybdenum-based tk-261 catalyst is manufactured using an improved carrier material and a new metal dispersion technique, which results in superior hydrogenation activity. by selecting tk-261, very long catalyst lifetimes can be achieved in the hydrogenation section, and downstream catalysts will benefit from the unmatched protection of tk-261. application tk-261 is used for hydrogenation of sulfur, chlorine and unsaturated compounds in hydrocarbon feeds ranging from natural gas to naphtha. superior hydrogenation activity the superior hydrogenation activity of tk-261 is the result of topsoe’s extensive r&d efforts within hydrogenation catalysts. the modified alumina carrier has an optimized pore structure that facilitates easy access to the active nickel and molybdenum sites. a new production method ensures a fine metal dispersion, which greatly increases the number of active sites. the combination of an improved pore structure and optimum metal dispersion provides tk-261 with a superior hydrogenation activity. optimized shape tk-261 is manufactured in an asymmetric quadralobe shape, which results in a low pressure drop across the catalyst bed. furthermore, the quadralobe shape enhances the effective catalyst activity by providing a large external surface area and minimizing the diffusion distance inside the catalyst pellets. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-261</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Hydrogenation catalyst TK-261 is the latest hydrogenation catalyst developed by Topsoe for syngas ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-261"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-30" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-30tk-30 is a high purity alumina catalyst shaped as rings or extrudates. as a separate layer, it functions as void grading material in catalytic reactors, but it can also be used as diluent for controlling catalyst activity in any hydroprocessing application. application catalyst grading systems. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Threelobe_White_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-30</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-30 is a high purity alumina catalyst shaped as rings or extrudates. As a separate layer, it ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-30"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-335" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-335tk-335 is developed for fixed-bed hdo service. this catalyst is typically applied as top grading in diesel hydrotreating units, processing phosphorus-containing renewable fuels. tk-335 is characterized by high hydrodeoxygenation (hdo) activity and, at the same time, relatively low activities of hydrodesulfurization (hds), hydrodenitrogenation (hdn) and saturation. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_5x10_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-335</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-335 is developed for fixed-bed HDO service. This catalyst is typically applied as top grading in ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-335"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-337" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-337tk-337 is developed for fixed-bed hydrodeoxygenation (hdo) service. this catalyst is typically applied as top grading in diesel hydrotreating units, processing mixtures of diesel and renewable fuels. tk-337 is characterized by high hydrodeoxygenation (hdo) activity and, at the same time, moderate activities of hydrodesulfurization (hds), hydrodenitrogenation (hdn) and saturation. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_long_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-337</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-337 is developed for fixed-bed hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) service. This catalyst is typically ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-337"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-339" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-339tk-339 is developed for fixed-bed hydrodeoxygenation (hdo) service. the catalyst is typically applied as top grading in diesel hydrotreating units, processing mixtures of diesel and renewable fuels. tk-339 is characterized by high hdo activity and, at the same time, relatively low activities of hydrodesulfurization (hds), hydrodenitrogenation (hdn) and saturation. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_light_grey_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-339</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-339 is developed for fixed-bed hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) service. The catalyst is typically ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-339"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-340" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-340with the same high selectivity as the tk-330, but even greater activity, the tk-340 is typically applied in bulk for renewable diesel hydrotreating and sustainable aviation fuel production. it is ideal for maximizing middle-distillate yields of renewable fuels. minimal co and co2 are produced as a consequence. in addition, the catalyst exhibits high hdo activity and very high double-bond saturation levels. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_blueish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-340</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>With the same high selectivity as the TK-330, but even greater activity, the TK-340 is typically ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-340"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-341" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-341tk-341 is developed for fixed-bed hydrodeoxygenation (hdo) service. the catalyst is typically applied as bulk catalyst in diesel hydrotreating units, processing mixtures of diesel and renewable fuels. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-341</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-341 is developed for fixed-bed hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) service. The catalyst is typically ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-341"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-359" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-359tk-359 is developed for fixed-bed hydrodeoxygenation (hdo) service. the catalyst is typically applied as bulk catalyst in hydrotreating units, processing mixtures of diesel and nitrogen containing renewable fuels. tk-359 is characterized by high hdo activity and, at the same time, high activities of hydrodenitrogenation (hdn), hydrodesulfurization (hds) and saturation. often tk-359 is applied in combination with dewaxing catalysts. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-359</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-359 is developed for fixed-bed hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) service. The catalyst is typically ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-359"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-3000 PhosTrap™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-3000 phostrap™a patent-pending solution for phosphorus control and low-hydrogenation activity. the tk-3000 phostrap™ proprietary design minimizes carbon buildup along the catalyst layer, and offers far greater phosphorus absorption than any traditional catalyst. the result is significant protection against pressure-drop buildup and activity loss, ensuring optimal cycle length. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_light_grey_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-3000 PhosTrap™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>A patent-pending solution for phosphorus control and low-hydrogenation activity. The TK-3000 ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-3000"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-441 SiliconTrap™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-441 silicontrap™replacing tk-431, tk-441 silicontrap™ is a high surface area catalyst for desulfurization of coker naphthas containing up to 11 ppm silicon. the metal loading of tk-441 silicontrap™ gives this catalyst a high hydrodesulfurization (hds) and a high hydrodenitrogenation (hdn) activity. the pure alumina carrier used for preparation of tk-441 silicontrap™ ensures that this catalyst has a very high density and a higher surface area compared with other commercially available coker naphtha catalysts. as a result, tk-441 silicontrap™ has a very high surface area per reactor volume, which results in a very high silicon pick-up capacity and, thus, a prolonged cycle length. tk-441 silicontrap™ is also the recommended catalyst for diolefin saturation. diolefin hydrotreating is best carried out in a separate guard reactor operating at low operating temperature (180–220°c). catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-441 SiliconTrap™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Replacing TK-431, TK-441 SiliconTrap™ is a high surface area catalyst for desulfurization of coker ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-441-silicontraptm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-447 SiliconTrap™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-447 silicontrap™replacing tk-437, the new generation tk-447 silicontrap™ is a very high surface area catalyst for silicon pick-up and desulfurization of coker naphtha feedstock. this catalyst has a low hydrodesulfurization (hds) activity and should be used in combination with tk-441 silicontrap™ as a guard catalyst. tk-447 silicontrap™ has the same high surface area per volume as tk-441 silicontrap™, but due to a lower metals loading, the silicon pick-up capacity is even higher than that of tk-441 silicontrap™ on a volume basis. tk-447 silicontrap™ is also the recommended catalyst for diolefin saturation. diolefin hydrotreating is best carried out in a separate guard reactor operating at low operating temperature (180–220°c). catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-447 SiliconTrap™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Replacing TK-437, the new generation TK-447 SiliconTrap™ is a very high surface area catalyst for ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-447-silicontraptm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-449 SiliconTrap™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-449 silicontrap™replacing tk-439, tk-449 silicontrap™ has the highest silicon pick-up capacity of all the tk-400 series catalysts. this catalyst is used as a guard bed catalyst in units with severe silicon contamination. tk-449 silicontrap™ does not contain any metals and should therefore be used in combination with tk-447 silicontrap™ and/or tk-441 silicontrap™ if desulfurization and denitrifications are also required. the catalyst system should be designed with an optimized graded bed system to minimize pressure drop on top of a combination of tk-441 silicontrap™, tk-447 silicontrap™ and tk-449 silicontrap™. this will result in a significantly longer cycle length of any coker naphtha unit compared with operation on other typical naphtha hydrotreating catalysts. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_light_grey_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-449 SiliconTrap™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Replacing TK-439, TK-449 SiliconTrap™ has the highest silicon pick-up capacity of all the TK-400 ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-449-silicontraptm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-453 SiliconTrap™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-453 silicontrap™tk-453 silicontrap™ is a nimo catalyst with very high rates for removal of metals (ni, v, fe) and silicon, and it is an excellent guard in hydrotreaters that process heavy feeds. it exhibits moderate hydrodesulfurization (hds) and hydrodenitrogenation (hdn) activities. the pore size distribution and pore volume have been optimized, resulting in a high capacity for accumulation of nickel, vanadium and silicon. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-453 SiliconTrap™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-453 SiliconTrap™ is a NiMo catalyst with very high rates for removal of metals (Ni, V, Fe) and ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-453-silicontraptm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-49" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-49tk-49 is a high-nickel catalyst based on an alumina carrier. it is available in a quadralobe shape, and it has been developed for use in catalyst bed grading systems, where maximum arsenic pick-up is needed. application catalyst grading systems. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-49</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-49 is a high-nickel catalyst based on an alumina carrier. It is available in a quadralobe shape, ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-49"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-553" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-553tk-553 is a nimo catalyst especially developed for color removal (post-treatment) in ultra-low sulfur diesel (ulsd) units operated at relatively high temperatures, where color species may be formed. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-553</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-553 is a NiMo catalyst especially developed for color removal (post-treatment) in ultra-low ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-553"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-560 BRIM®" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-560 brim®tk-560 brim® is a high activity como catalyst with a low metal loading and filling density. tk-560 brim® is the ideal choice, where fill cost is as important as performance. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-560 BRIM®</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-560 BRIM® is a high activity CoMo catalyst with a low metal loading and filling density. TK-560 ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-560-brim"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-562 BRIM®" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-562 brim®catalyst specifically developed for fluid catalytic cracking (fcc) pretreatment applications. tk-562 brim® provides the highest possible hydrodesulfurization (hds) and hydrodenitrogenation (hdn) activity along with aromatic saturation and some conversion into lighter products. the pore structure gives high catalyst stability when processing both straight-run and cracked vacuum gas oil (vgo) fractions. application processing of vgos for fcc pretreating catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-562 BRIM®</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Catalyst specifically developed for Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) pretreatment applications. ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-562-brim"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-568 BRIM®" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-568 brim®tk-568 brim® is a new generation brim® catalyst specifically developed for ultra-low sulfur diesel (ulsd) and kerosene applications. it provides high hydrodesulfurization (hds) activity and stability when processing both straight-run and cracked distillate fractions. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-568 BRIM®</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-568 BRIM® is a new generation BRIM® catalyst specifically developed for ultra-low sulfur diesel ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-568-brim"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-569 HyBRIM™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-569 hybrim™tk-569 hybrim™ belongs to the new generation of extremely high-active catalysts based on the novel hybrim™ technology. it provides exceptionally high hydrodenitrogenation (hdn) and hydrodesulfurization (hds) activity, along with aromatic saturation and conversion into lighter products. the enhanced aromatic saturation improves the product density and yield a high volume swell for the liquid product. the hybrim™ technology process ensures high catalyst stability when processing both straight-run and cracked distillate fractions. tk-569 hybrim™ is optimized to yield the highest desulfurization and denitrogenation volume activity when applied in medium to high pressure mild hydrocrackers, fcc pretreaters and diesel applications. studies have shown that besides the high hds activity, tk-569 hybrim™ has a very high hdn activity in naphtha and kerosene service. therefore, it is the optimum choice for naphtha and kerosene hydrotreaters processing nitrogen-rich feedstocks such as fcc and coker fractions. application naphtha hydrotreating kerosene hydrotreating diesel hydrotreating fcc pretreatment mild hydrocracking lube polishing catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-569 HyBRIM™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-569 HyBRIM™ belongs to the new generation of extremely high-active catalysts based on the novel ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-569-hybrimtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-570 BRIM®" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-570 brim®tk-570 brim® is a new generation brim® catalyst specifically developed for ultra-low sulfur diesel applications. this catalyst provides high hydrodesulfurization (hds) activity and is suitable for both straight-run and cracked distillate fractions at low to medium pressure. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-570 BRIM®</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-570 BRIM® is a new generation BRIM® catalyst specifically developed for ultra-low sulfur diesel ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-570-brim"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-578 BRIM®" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-578 brim®tk-578 brim® is a new generation brim® catalyst which has significantly higher activity than the past generation of catalysts for ultra-low sulfur diesel (ulsd) production (less than 10 wt ppm sulfur). it is suitable for processing of straight-run and cracked distillate fractions in units operating at low to medium pressure. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-578 BRIM®</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-578 BRIM® is a new generation BRIM® catalyst which has significantly higher activity than the ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-578-brim"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-609 HyBRIM™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-609 hybrim™tk-609 hybrim™ is a new generation, high-activity nimo catalyst based on the novel hybrim™ technology. tk-609 hybrim™ is optimized for use as a first-stage catalyst in hydrocrackers, where maximum hdn of straight-run and cracked fractions in the vacuum gas oil (vgo) range are essential. furthermore, tk-609 hybrim™ is the superior choice for ultra-low sulfur diesel (ulsd) hydrotreating units operating at medium to high pressure. tk-609 hybrim™ is suitable for both straight-run and cracked distillate stocks. catalysts with our hybrim™ formulation exhibit the highest activity, counting up to 40% higher activity for both sulfur and nitrogen removal, when compared to the brim® catalysts. in addition, they provide higher aromatic saturation, resulting in an increased volume swell. this means achievement of longer cycles at the same feed rate, or the ability to process tougher feeds or higher feed rates at the same cycle length. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-609 HyBRIM™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-609 HyBRIM™ is a new generation, high-activity NiMo catalyst based on the novel HyBRIM™ ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-609-hybrimtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-709" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-709tk-709 is a high-surface area, low-activity catalyst with high hydrodemetallization (hdm) activity and metal storage capacity. it is typically used in various grading applications for all types of feeds, particularly where iron is encountered. it is especially suitable for olefin containing feeds, where activity grading is needed to prevent formation of gum. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_5x10_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-709</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-709 is a high-surface area, low-activity catalyst with high hydrodemetallization (HDM) activity ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-709"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-710 HyOctane™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-710 hyoctane™tk-710 hyoctane™ is a como type catalyst for fluid catalytic cracking (fcc) gasoline post-treatment. the catalyst has optimized hydrodesulfurization (hds) activity, limited loss of octane and high tolerance for metal poisoning. tk-710 hyoctane™ displays superior functionality for application in the hds reactor(s) in the fcc gasoline post-treatment unit. the catalyst can achieve ultra low sulfur gasoline (ulsg), while minimizing octane loss. tk-710 hyoctane™ is part of topsoe’s series of hyoctane catalysts that are specifically developed for all steps in fcc gasoline post-treatment applications. other catalysts in this series are tk-703 hyoctane™ and tk-747 hyoctane™. their optimized activity and selectivity enable removal of sulfur to ultra-low levels while retaining high octane numbers, allowing a stable, flexible, and profitable production of high-quality gasoline. application: it is applied in fluid catalytic cracking (fcc) gasoline post-treatment. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_light_grey_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-710 HyOctane™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-710 HyOctane™ is a CoMo type catalyst for Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) gasoline ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-710-hyoctanetm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-711" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-711tk-711 is a catalyst with high hydrodemetallization (hdm) activity, metal storage capacity and moderate hydrodesulfurization (hds) activity. it is used in various grading applications for all types of feeds. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_long_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-711</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-711 is a catalyst with high hydrodemetallization (HDM) activity, metal storage capacity and ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-711"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-719" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-719tk-719 is a high-porosity demetallization catalyst for fixed-bed resid service. it is applied in the front-end of resid hydrotreaters due to its enhanced ability to remove metals and asphaltenes and to reduce conradson carbon residue (ccr). even though large particles usually result in lower hydrodemetallization (hdm) activity and a low metal storage capacity, the unique pore system of tk-719 enables this catalyst to maintain a high hdm activity and provide capacity for metal storage. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_light_grey_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-719</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-719 is a high-porosity demetallization catalyst for fixed-bed resid service. It is applied in ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-719"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-733" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-733tk-733 is a demetallization (hdm) catalyst with moderate hydrodesulfurization (hds) activity for fixed-bed resid service. tk-733 is typically used for the reduction of metals, asphaltenes and conradson carbon as a first-stage catalyst in composite catalyst fillings. the optimized pore system and high pore volume allow enhanced metals pick-up while maintaining activity. application hds/hdm of resid, fixed-bed composite catalyst fillings catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_long_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-733</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-733 is a demetallization (HDM) catalyst with moderate hydrodesulfurization (HDS) activity for ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-733"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-743" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-743tk-743 is a demetallization catalyst with moderate hydrodesulfurization (hds) activity for fixed-bed resid service and vacuum gas oil (vgo) hydrotreating. it is typically used for reduction of metals, asphaltenes and conradson carbon residue (ccr) as a first-stage catalyst in composite catalyst fillings. the optimized pore system and high pore volume allow enhanced metal pick-up while maintaining activity. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-743</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-743 is a demetallization catalyst with moderate hydrodesulfurization (HDS) activity for ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-743"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-747 HyOctane™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-747 hyoctane™tk-747 hyoctane™ is a catalyst with a high nickel content, specifically developed for fluid catalytic cracking (fcc) gasoline post-treatment, ensuring minimum octane loss and reduction of mercaptans in the product. tk-747 hyoctane™ is suitable for the mercaptan polishing reactor down-stream the hds reactor(s) in the fcc gasoline post-treatment unit. tk-747 hyoctane™ is part of topsoe’s series of hyoctane catalysts that are specifically developed for all steps in fcc gasoline post-treatment applications. other catalysts in this series are tk-703 hyoctane™ and tk-710 hyoctane™. their optimized activity and selectivity enable removal of sulfur to ultra-low levels while retaining high octane numbers, allowing a stable, flexible, and profitable production of high-quality gasoline. application it is applied in fluid catalytic cracking (fcc) gasoline post-treatment. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-747 HyOctane™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-747 HyOctane™ is a catalyst with a high nickel content, specifically developed for Fluid ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-747-hyoctanetm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-902" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-902tk-902 is a high-nickel catalyst based on an alumina carrier. being in a reduced form, it utilizes an optimized carrier system to catalyze saturation of aromatics in an almost sulfur- and nitrogen-free reaction environment. application benzene conversion catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-902</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-902 is a high-nickel catalyst based on an alumina carrier. Being in a reduced form, it utilizes ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-902"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-753" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-753tk-753 is a transition catalyst in fixed-bed resid hydrodesulfurization (hds) systems. in such applications, it would be preceded by a hydrodemetallization (hdm) type catalyst and followed by a hds-type catalyst (like tk-773). tk-753 exhibits good hds activity and hdm selectivity. the pore size distribution and pore volume have been optimized, resulting in a high capacity for uptake of nickel and vanadium and a low bulk density. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-753</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-753 is a transition catalyst in fixed-bed resid hydrodesulfurization (HDS) systems. In such ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-753"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-773" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-773tk-773 is a final-stage catalyst for fixed-bed resid hydrodesulfurization (hds) units. it has a high hds, hydrodenitrogenation (hdn) and conradson carbon residue (ccr) removal activity and, as such, has a low hydrodemetallization (hdm) selectivity. the pore size distribution and pore volume have been optimized, resulting in a better capacity for uptake of nickel and vanadium together with a low bulk density. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-773</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-773 is a final-stage catalyst for fixed-bed resid hydrodesulfurization (HDS) units. It has a ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-773"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-831" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-831tk-831 provides high hydrodemetallization (hdm) activity, metal storage capacity and moderate hydrodesulfurization (hds) and hydrodenitrogenation (hdn) activity. it is used in various grading applications for all types of feeds. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_long_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-831</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-831 provides high hydrodemetallization (HDM) activity, metal storage capacity and moderate ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-831"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-907" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-907tk-907 is an alumina-based noble metal catalyst, specifically designed to make a low aromatic product from refinery feedstocks. this catalyst has exhibited very stable operation in the production of <5 vol% aromatics in commercial operations. application hydrodearomatization (hda) catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Threelobe_Khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-907</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-907 is an alumina-based noble metal catalyst, specifically designed to make a low aromatic ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-907"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-911" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-911tk-911 is our enhanced activity version of tk-907. tk-911 utilizes an optimized carrier system to catalyze aromatic saturation of refinery streams. in addition, tk-911 exhibits a greater tolerance to the inhibiting effect of sulfur and nitrogen. application diesel hydrotreating fischer-tropsch wax processing catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Threelobe_Khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-911</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-911 is our enhanced activity version of TK-907. TK-911 utilizes an optimized carrier system to ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-911"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-915" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-915tk-915 is the premium-activity hydrodearomatization hda catalyst. it exhibits a greater tolerance to the inhibiting effect of sulfur and nitrogen. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Threelobe_Khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-915</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-915 is the premium-activity hydrodearomatization HDA catalyst. It exhibits a greater tolerance ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-915"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-921" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-921tk-921 is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. this is an amorphous hydrocracking catalyst with high selectivity for middle distillates. tk-921 provides high end point reduction at low conversion and hydrogenation of the heavy end of the feed, as well as ring opening of naphthenes to form paraffins. it is specifically suitable for hydroprocessing of vacuum gas oil (vgo) streams to be used for lube oil base stock production. application hydrocracking fischer-tropsch wax processing catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-921</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-921 is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. This is an ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-921"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-925" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-925tk-925 is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. this is a hydrocracking catalyst optimized for maximum production of middle distillate products with very low aromatic content and excellent properties. it is also very suitable for mild hydrocracking applications, where high catalyst stability, together with excellent product quality, is required at low operating pressures. application hydrocracking catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-925</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-925 is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. This is a ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-925"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-927" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-927tk-927 is a niw-based hydrocracking catalyst optimized for maximum production of middle distillate products with very low aromatic content and excellent properties. tk-927 is also very suitable for mild hydrocracking applications where high catalyst stability, together with excellent product quality, is required at low operating pressures. application hydrocracking catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-927</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-927 is a NiW-based hydrocracking catalyst optimized for maximum production of middle distillate ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-927"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-926" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-926tk-926 is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking blue series, developed for maximum cold ﬂow properties of diesel. this is a catalyst with excellent selectivity to diesel. tk-926 is also very suitable for mild hydrocracking applications, where high stability and excellent cold flow properties of the products are required. application hydrocracking catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-926</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-926 is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking blue series, developed for maximum cold ﬂow properties of ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-926"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-928" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-928tk-928 is specifically designed for cold-flow improvement (dewaxing) of diesel, renewable diesel and waxy feeds such as fischer-tropsch products. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-928</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-928 is specifically designed for cold-flow improvement (dewaxing) of diesel, renewable diesel ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-928"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-931" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-931tk-931 is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. it is a low zeolitic niw catalyst with high selectivity for middle distillates. tk-931 provides excellent middle distillate yield with low overcracking. furthermore, tk-931 enhances the quality of the products (high viscosity index of unconverted oil, high smoke point of kerosene, high cetane number of diesel). application hydrocracking catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-931</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-931 is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. It is a ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-931"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-932" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-932tk-932 is specifically designed for cold-flow improvement (dewaxing) of nitrogen-containing diesel, renewable diesel and waxy feeds. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-932</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-932 is specifically designed for cold-flow improvement (dewaxing) of nitrogen-containing diesel, ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-932"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-935" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-935tk-935 is specifically designed for cold-flow improvement (dewaxing) of various diesel fractions. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-935</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-935 is specifically designed for cold-flow improvement (dewaxing) of various diesel fractions.</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-935"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-939 D-sel™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-939 d-sel™tk-939 d-sel™ is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking d-sel™ series for maximum diesel yields. tk-939 d-sel™ is a low zeolitic niw catalyst with high selectivity for middle distillates. as a result of a novel production technology, tk-939 d-sel™ provides excellent middle distillate yield with low overcracking. application hydrocracking catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-939 D-sel™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-939 D-sel™ is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking D-sel™ series for maximum diesel yields. TK-939 ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-939-d-seltm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-969 D-sel™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-969 d-sel™tk-969 d-sel™ is a zeolitic niw based hydrocracking catalyst with very high activity and a high nitrogen tolerance. tk-969 d-sel™ provides balanced naphtha and middle distillate yields and is one of our recommended catalysts for flexible operations. application hydrocracking catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-969 D-sel™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-969 D-sel™ is a zeolitic NiW based hydrocracking catalyst with very high activity and a high ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-969-d-seltm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-941" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-941tk-941 is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. tk-941 has a high selectivity to middle distillates, and it can be used in applications where high cracking activity and high middle distillate yield are required, and where high light-ends yield is undesirable. application hydrocracking shale oil processing spent lube processing catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-941</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-941 is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. TK-941 has ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-941"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-943" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-943tk-943 is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking blue series developed for maximum cold ﬂow properties of diesel. tk-943 is a medium- to high-activity hydrocracking catalyst with excellent selectivity to diesel. it is optimized for maximum production of middle distillate products with good cold flow properties, and it is also very suitable for low conversion applications, where high stability and excellent cold flow properties of the products are required. application hydrocracking diesel hydrotreating spent lube processing catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-943</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-943 is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking blue series developed for maximum cold ﬂow properties of ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-943"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-971" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-971tk-971 is a zeolitic niw-based hydrocracking catalyst with very high activity. tk-971 provides balanced naphtha and middle distillate yields minimizing overcracking and is one of our recommended catalysts for flexible operations. application hydrocracking shale oil processing catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-971</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-971 is a zeolitic NiW-based hydrocracking catalyst with very high activity. TK-971 provides ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-971"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-947" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-947tk-947 is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. tk-947 is recommended for applications where high cracking activity and high middle distillate yield are required. also, it is an excellent choice for mild hydrocracking (mhc) applications, where high product quality is required at moderate pressure and medium conversion. application hydrocracking catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-947</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-947 is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. TK-947 is ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-947"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-951" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-951tk-951 is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. tk-951 is a high-activity hydrocracking catalyst, providing optimum diesel and naphtha yields, while minimizing overcracking. it has a strong hydrogenation function that improves the properties of the different product fractions. application hydrocracking diesel hydrotreating shale oil processing catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-951</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-951 is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. TK-951 is ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-951"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK59" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk59vk59 is a cesium-promoted catalyst optimized for medium to high strength so2 gasses with continuous operation down to 370°c (700°f). a top layer of vk59 in the first pass makes it possible to accommodate high strength so2 feed gas without exceeding the maximum outlet temperature of 630°c (1165°f) and still maintain high bed conversion efficiency. vk59 installed in the lower pass(es) of single absorption plants allows for significant conversion improvement. benefits accommodates strong so2 feed gas without excessive first pass exit temperatures greatly improved operating flexibility for rapidly changing feed gas composition low ignition temperature for faster and cleaner start-ups significantly extended idle time for autothermal restarts improved overall conversion in single absorption plants improved energy efficiency throughout the operating cycle due to low initial pressure drop. low ignition temperature vk59 and vk69 have an exceptionally low ignition or “strike” temperatures of 320-330°c (610-625°f) that offer new possibilities for faster and cleaner start-ups. autothermal restarts can be accomplished after a significantly longer idle time without the use of pre-heat. 12 mm daisy the 12 mm daisy has become the most widely used catalyst shape on the market since introduced by topsoe in 1984. the high void fraction results in improved energy efficiency throughout the operating cycle due to low initial pressure drop and increased capacity for dust. topsoe’s 12 mm daisy-shape has proven to be robust as well, with reported screening losses typically well below 10%. topsoe’s vk38, vk48, and vk59 formulations are all available in the 12 mm daisy-shape. benefits low initial pressure drop high dust capacity yielding in a lower rate of pressure drop increase high activity low screening losses catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK59</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>VK59 is a cesium-promoted catalyst optimized for medium to high strength SO2 gasses with continuous ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk59"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK38" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk38the vk38 formulation provides excellent activity over a wide range of operating conditions. vk38 is the only catalyst on the market that can be used effectively in all beds of any so2 converter. for continuous operation vk38 offers a broad temperature range of 400-630°c (750-1170°f) and can withstand repeated temperature spikes up to 650°c (1200°f). vk38 is designed to initiate the reaction at a temperature as low as 360°c (680°f), ensuring a smooth plant start-up, minimizing pre-heat time due to its superior catalyst activity. 12 mm daisy : improved energy efficiency throughout the operating cycle due to low initial pressure drop; 25 mm daisy dust protection catalyst with 100% longer on-stream time compared to the 12 mm daisy in dusty feed gases; 6 mm cylinder and 10 mm ring: ensure an even gas distribution in applications with very low velocity converters. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK38</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The VK38 formulation provides excellent activity over a wide range of operating conditions. VK38 is ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk38k"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK48" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk48vk48 is a high vanadium version of the standard all-round vk38 catalyst. the catalyst composition is specifically formulated for lower pass service, particularly where the process gas contains large amounts of so3. the conversion ratio of so2 affects the balance between the active vanadium species in the catalyst. an optimized ratio of the alkali-metal promoters enables an increased vanadium content in vk48, resulting in a considerably enhanced activity. in high so3 gas environments, such as the lower passes of single absorption plants, or the third pass of a 3:1 double absorption plant, vk48 offers a significant performance advantage. 12 mm daisy : improved energy efficiency throughout the operating cycle due to low initial pressure drop; 6 mm cylinder and 10 mm ring: ensure an even gas distribution in applications with low gas velocity converters. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK48</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>VK48 is a high vanadium version of the standard all-round VK38 catalyst. The catalyst composition ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk48"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK69" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk69vk69 is designed specifically for the final pass(es) of double absorption plants. in the lean so2 gas environment after the inter-pass absorption tower, the unique vk69 formulation offers unmatched high activity throughout the entire operating temperature range. this affords existing plants the opportunity to greatly reduce so2 emissions and/or increase production rates. for new or revamped plants, so2 emissions of under 50 ppm are possible. using cesium as a promoter, vk69’s extremely low ignition or “strike” temperature will significantly reduce pre-heat time and improve start-up performance. vk69 is manufactured in a unique 9 mm daisy-shape. the high surface area contributes to the high activity in this gas environment and the high void-fraction ensures a low pressure drop and good dust tolerance. benefits possibility for over 50% reduction in so2 emission from existing double absorption plants possibility for significantly increased production without increasing so2 emissions less than 50 ppm of so2 emissions possible from new or revamped plants--low ignition temperature for faster and cleaner start-ups long lifetime and low screening losses industrially proven since 1996 low ignition temperature vk59 and vk69 have an exceptionally low ignition or “strike” temperatures of 320-330°c (610-625°f) that offer new possibilities for faster and cleaner start-ups. autothermal restarts can be accomplished after a significantly longer idle time without the use of pre-heat. 9 mm daisy vk69 is produced in the unique 9 mm daisy-shape. in the low so2 environment, after the intermediate absorption tower, the 9 mm size and daisy-shape combination gives 30% extra activity compared to a 12 mm daisy-shape, in part due to the higher surface area. also, the daisy-shape ensures remarkably low pressure drop. the high surface area of the 9 mm daisy contributes to the high activity, and the high void fraction ensures a low pressure drop. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK69</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>VK69 is designed specifically for the final pass(es) of double absorption plants. In the lean SO2 ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk69"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK-701 LEAP5™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk-701 leap5™leap5™ catalysts are specifically designed for oxidizing so3-strong gases, and are ideal for use in the last passes in single-absorption plants or in the third pass in 3+1 and 3+2 double-absorption plants. lower sulfur emissions, greater output or a balance of the two leap5™ catalysts enable you to achieve unprecedented reductions in so2 emissions, and make it easy to comply with stringent restrictions – both now and in the future. using the same catalyst technology, you can also increase production whilst maintaining current levels of so2 emissions. or you can mix the benefits to suit your particular operating setup and market requirements. the choice is yours. in single-absorption setups up to 55% reduction in so2 emissions using leap5™ in the 4th and 5th passes of a 5-bed plant up to 99% conversion (750 ppm emissions) in a new plant using leap5™ in the last two passes in double-absorption setups an additional 30% reduction in so2 emissions from existing 3+1 plants that have already installed a cesium–promoted catalyst in the final pass new or revamped plants can achieve 20 ppm so2 emissions benefits: superior catalytic effect because of high fraction of vanadium in the active v5+ oxidation state significantly better catalytic activity than with standard potassium-promoted and cesium-promoted catalysts ideal for use in converted strong gases across the entire temperature range stronger feed gas makes it possible to reduce overall pressure drop lower chemical consumption in any scrubber unit 12 mm daisy; operating temperature: 410–500°c (770–930°f); strike temperature 310°c (590°f); repeated spikes up to 650°c (1200°f) catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK-701 LEAP5™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>LEAP5™ catalysts are specifically designed for oxidizing SO3-strong gases, and are ideal for use in ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk-701-leap5tm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK-WH" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk-whvk-wh is a cesium-promoted catalyst designed for continuous operation down to 370°c/700°f in medium- to high-strength so2+so3 gasses. a top-layer of vk-wh can significantly improve operating flexibility by widening the bed temperature control window, especially in plants struggling with fluctuating gas conditions. for wsa-dc plants operating with high-strength feed gas, vk-wh offers the ability to operate the first bed with more control and without excessive outlet temperatures while maintaining excellent bed conversion. improved energy efficiency throughout the operating cycle due to low initial pressure drop. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK-WH</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>VK-WH is a cesium-promoted catalyst designed for continuous operation down to 370°C/700°F in ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk-wh"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK-WL" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk-wlvk-wl is a cesium-promoted catalyst designed for continuous operation down to 370°c/700°f in lean so2+so3 gasses (less than approximately 2 mole%). at these conditions, vk-wl offers unmatched high activity throughout the entire operating temperature range. the very high activity provides the opportunity to operate the wsa-dc plant at state-of-the-art conversion efficiencies of more than 99.95% with only four catalyst passes. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK-WL</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>VK-WL is a cesium-promoted catalyst designed for continuous operation down to 370°C/700°F in lean ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk-wl"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK-WSA" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk-wsathe vk-wsa formulation offers excellent activity over a wide range of operating conditions and can be used in any bed of a wsa or wsa-dc converter. vk-wsa is available in the 12 mm daisy shape and as a dust-protection catalyst in the large 25 mm daisy shape. 12 mm daisy: improved energy efficiency throughout the operating cycle due to low initial pressure drop 25 mm daisy: dust protection catalyst with 100% longer on-stream time compared to the 12 mm daisy in dusty feed gasses. a 150 mm top-layer of vk-wsa 25 mm daisy helps to ensure high availability of the wsa unit by significantly reducing the rate of pressure drop build-up. the extra void fraction and a lower specific surface area provide the 25 mm daisy with an excellent capacity for dust and an improved dust distribution throughout a larger depth in the bed. a top-layer of 25 mm daisy can effectively double the on-stream time before increasing pressure drop degrades plant performance. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK-WSA</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The VK-WSA formulation offers excellent activity over a wide range of operating conditions and can ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk-wsa"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK-WSX" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk-wsxthe vk-wsx formulation was developed to offer higher activity in so2 gasses that are more than 90% converted. typically vk-wsx is used in the last bed of a wsa converter. for this service, vk-wsx is more active than vk-wsa and even more active than cesium-promoted vk-wh catalyst. the high activity is the result of carefully optimizing the alkali-metal promoter content to the specific conditions in wsa converters in combination with a unique support material. vk-wsx is a non-cesium catalyst; yet it can operate effectively at temperatures as low as 370°c/700°f, enabling very high conversion rates to be reached. the high surface area of the 9 mm daisy contributes to the high activity, and the high void fraction ensures a low pressure drop. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK-WSX</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The VK-WSX formulation was developed to offer higher activity in SO2 gasses that are more than 90% ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk-wsx"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="GSK-10" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="gsk-10 catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>GSK-10</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/gsk-10"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK-WD" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk-wdvk-wd is optimized for lean so2+so3 gases, such as in a snox™ plant or in the bed(s) after the intermediate condenser in a wsa-dc plant. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK-WD</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>VK-WD is optimized for lean SO2+SO3 gases, such as in a SNOX™ plant or in the bed(s) after the ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk-wd"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-26 TopTrap™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-26 toptrap™particulate trap tk-26 toptrap™ is an inert macro-porous material designed to pick up iron scale and other contaminants. tk-26 toptrap™ is a shape-optimized multiple-lobe extrudate with three central holes providing a high external void fraction. tk-26 toptrap™ should be loaded below our high-void topping material tk-10 or tk-15. application macro-porous inert for trapping particulates in hydrocarbon feedstocks. integral part of the grading system. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Multilobe_8_point_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-26 TopTrap™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Particulate trap TK-26 TopTrap™ is an inert macro-porous material designed to pick up iron scale ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-26-toptraptm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-455 MultiTrap™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-455 multitrap™hydroprocessing catalyst tk-455 multitrap™ is a large pore, high-porosity catalyst for trapping silicon and phosphorus in gasoil and vacuum gas oil (vgo) feeds. tk-455 multitrap™ is applied in the top bed of hydrotreaters as part of the catalyst grading system. the unique pore system enables this catalyst to also pick up metals (ni, v and fe) and provide high capacity for metal storage. application areas removal of silicon and phosphorus in hydrocarbon streams, catalyst bed grading. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_light_grey_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-455 MultiTrap™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Hydroprocessing catalyst TK-455 MultiTrap™ is a large pore, high-porosity catalyst for trapping ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-455-multitraptm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RA-67-7H" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ra-67-7hlow ammonia tubular reforming catalyst ra-67-7h is topsoes low ammonia formation catalyst for steam reforming. application ra-67-7h is unreduced and used in tubular reformers for steam reforming of light feedstocks such as natural gas. for reforming of feedstocks ranging from heavy natural gas to lpg and for operation under high heat flux conditions such as in top-fired steam reformers, ra-67-7h is used in combination with topsoe’s series of alkali-promoted catalysts. high activity and low ammonia formation in some plants, typically methanol plants operating with nitrogen in the natural gas, it is beneficial to lower the ammonia concentration after the tubular reformer. first of all, ammonia will consume valuable hydrogen but it will also combine with the methanol produced in the methanol synthesis loop to form methylamines which result in lower product purity, higher distillation costs and possible odor problems the ra-67-7h is specially promoted to reduce the ammonia at the outlet of the reformer by approximately one-third of the amount typically observed with topsoe’s r-67-7h. ra-67-7h should be installed in the warmest, i.e. lower portion of the reformer tubes. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RA-67-7H</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Low ammonia tubular reforming catalyst RA-67-7H is Topsoe's low ammonia formation catalyst for ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ra-67-7h"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="R-87 HEAT-X™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="r-87 heat-x™heat exchange reforming catalyst r-87 heat-x™ is a nickel based non-alkali catalyst for heat exchange steam reforming. application r-87 heat-x™ is unreduced and used in the lower part of heat exchange reformers. for lighter natural gas feed or downstream a pre-reformer, r-87 heat-x™ is used below a layer of r-87r heat-x™, while for heavier feeds, a layer of rk-21 heat-x™ is loaded between the two layers. high and stable activity r-87 heat-x™ is optimized to give optimal performance at heat exchange reforming operation. the r-87 heat-x™ carrier is magnesium aluminum spinel, a ceramic inert oxide of the spinel family known for excellent stability at heat exchange reforming conditions. the carrier is manufactured using a process that optimizes porosity and pore size distribution, resulting in a very high catalyst surface area. the large surface area and the mechanical stability of the carrier give the catalyst a very high and stable activity, which ensures that the reforming reaction is close to equilibrium at the outlet of the reformer. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>R-87 HEAT-X™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Heat exchange reforming catalyst R-87 HEAT-X™ is a nickel based non-alkali catalyst for heat ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/r-87-heat-xtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="CataFlex™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="cataflex™remove pollutants and trap dust cataflex™ is designed to treat off-gases in high-dust environments topsoe’s catalytic filter bags are designed to give any facility the option of treating off-gases along with trapping dust. designed for use in most industries that require flue gas cleaning, the cataflex™ catalytic filter bag consists of a catalytic fabric layer installed inside a standard filter bag. both the catalyst formula and the fabric material for the catalytic inner layer and the dust filtration layer are optimized according to the process requirements – eliminating the need for costly, space-demanding tail-end gas removal equipment. benefits of using cataflex™ include: removes dust and multiple gaseous compounds in a single step no need for costly, space consuming tail-end scr equipment low pressure drop means no need for costly new id fans or compressed air bags can be inserted into existing filter houses to provide an affordable drop-in upgrade service life and pressure drop are comparable to conventional fabric filters no contact between catalyst and potentially harmful particles faq — cataflex™ catalytic filter bags can i simply replace my current fabric filter bags with cataflex™? yes, we custom manufacture cataflex™ to fit your tube sheet and cage specifications. to reduce nox, a reducing agent like nh3 will need to be present/injected upstream the filter. does the pressure drop increase when using cataflex™ compared to conventional fabric filter bags? no, the main part of the pressure drop is caused by the ptfe membrane and not the impregnated catalyst. on top of this, after pre-coating when a filter cake has accumulated on the surface of the filter bag, you will not be able to see any difference between conventional filter bags and cataflex™. how often will i need to replace the catalytic filter bags? the lifetime of cataflex™ is similar to conventional fabric filter bags. the mechanical stability is the same and the catalyst is well protected from poisoning by the filter cake accumulated on the filter bag surface. what happens to the dioxins/furans when cataflex™ is installed? the dioxins/furans are converted to harmless gaseous species when passing the catalytic fabric allowing them to be emitted through the stack. unlike dioxin capture by injection of activated carbon, no dioxin containing residues (fly ash nor sludge) need to be handled. your web browser does not support iframes, which means that the video filter business presentation cannot play. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Catalysts/Bagfilter_green_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CataFlex™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Remove pollutants and trap dust CataFlex™ is designed to treat off-gases in high-dust environments ...</p> <span class="readtime">4 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/cataflextm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-527" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-527the latest sulfur specifications for gasoline being implemented in europe and north america increase the significance of naphtha hydrotreating units and in particular their performance. topsoe developed a high-active naphtha catalyst designated tk-527. larger pores and physically smaller catalyst particles result in a higher catalyst activity, since naphtha hydrotreating is most often limited by pore diffusion. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-527</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The latest sulfur specifications for gasoline being implemented in Europe and North America ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-527"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="FK-100" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="fk-100formaldehyde synthesis catalyst designed to meet your business and technical needs, the fk-100 formaldehyde catalyst delivers a unique combination of high intrinsic selectivity, outstanding stability and operational flexibility. add in our individually tailored loading patterns and plant optimization advice, and you’ll see how the fk-100 is the most compelling formaldehyde catalyst on the market today. advantages higher selectivity higher yield lower by-product formation operational flexibility higher formaldehyde yields our latest-generation fk-100 formaldehyde catalyst features a carefully optimized formulation of molybdenum oxide and iron oxide that dramatically reduces co and dme by-product formation. this, combined with an optimized structure, shape and composition, means exceptional selectivity – with yields typically exceeding 93% at 98.5% conversion. extended catalyst lifetime manufacturing and composition optimizations have enabled us to reduce the fk-100’s hotspot temperature by 15–20°c compared to previous generation catalysts. a lower hotspot temperature means uniform temperature profiles in the catalyst tubes and minimized catalyst degradation, and this has lowered the pressure drop rate and extended the lifetime of the catalyst. operational flexibility the fk-100 catalyst easily accommodates the considerable fluctuations in humidity, ambient temperatures and methanol feed that plants can experience, further enhancing flexibility while reducing plant downtime. loading and other optimization advice to keep your reactor performing optimally, your loading pattern and operating parameters must reflect both plant conditions and product requirements. topsoe engineers are always standing by to help you tailor your loading pattern to fit specific requirements and to provide supervisory assistance during loading. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ring_yellowish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>FK-100</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Formaldehyde synthesis catalyst Designed to meet your business and technical needs, the FK-100 ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/fk-100"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="HTG-2" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="htg-2chloride absorbent htg-2 is an alumina-type absorbent used for the removal of hydrogen chloride from vapor- and liquid-phase process streams. application chloride guard catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ball_cream_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>HTG-2</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Chloride absorbent HTG-2 is an alumina-type absorbent used for the removal of hydrogen chloride ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/htg-2"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="SC-201R" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="sc-201rlow temperature sulfur absorbent sc-201r is a nickel-based absorbent used for the removal of sulfur components from hydrocarbon feedstocks at low temperatures (ambient -200°c). application sulfur guard catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SC-201R</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Low temperature sulfur absorbent SC-201R is a nickel-based absorbent used for the removal of sulfur ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/sc-201r"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="SC-501 Purify™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="sc-501 purify™low temperature sulfur absorbent sc-501 purify™ is developed for an efficient and reliable removal of hydrogen sulfide from gas and liquid hydrocarbon feedstocks at low temperatures (<150 °c, <300 °f). application sulfur guard catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_xlong_torquoise_angeled_shadow.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SC-501 Purify™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Low temperature sulfur absorbent SC-501 Purify™ is developed for an efficient and reliable removal ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/sc-501-purifytm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-961" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-961tk-961 is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. tk-961 is a zeolitic niw based hydrocracking catalyst with very high activity and a very high nitrogen tolerance. tk-961 provides balanced naphtha and middle distillate yields, minimizing overcracking, and is our recommended catalyst for flexible operations. tk-961 has a strong hydrogenation function that improves the desired properties of the different product fractions. application hydrocracking shale oil processing catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-961</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-961 is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking red series developed for maximum hydrogenation. TK-961 is ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-961"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-901" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-901tk-901 is a high-nickel catalyst based on an alumina carrier. being in a reduced form, it utilizes an optimized carrier system to catalyze saturation of aromatics in an almost sulfur- and nitrogen-free reaction environment. application benzene conversion catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-901</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-901 is a high-nickel catalyst based on an alumina carrier. Being in a reduced form, it utilizes ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-901"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-602 HyBRIM™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-602 hybrim™tk-602 hybrim™ belongs to the new generation of extremely high-active catalysts based on the novel hybrim™ technology. with its unique combination of cobalt, nickel and molybdenum, the catalyst provides high hydrodenitrogenation and hydrodesulfurization activity, along with controlled aromatic saturation, and low hydrogen consumption. the hybrim™ technology process ensures high catalyst stability when processing both straight-run and cracked distillate fractions. with optimal utilization of the active metals, tk-602 hybrim™ is made to yield a high desulfurization and denitrogenation volume activity when applied in medium pressure diesel applications. application diesel hydroprocessing catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-602 HyBRIM™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-602 HyBRIM™ belongs to the new generation of extremely high-active catalysts based on the novel ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-602-hybrimtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-565 HyBRIM™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-565 hybrim™tk-565 hybrim™ belongs to the new generation of extremely high-active catalysts based on the novel hybrim™ technology. with a very attractive fill cost, it provides high hydrodenitrogenation (hdn) and hydrodesulfurization (hds) activity, along with aromatic saturation and conversion into lighter products. the enhanced aromatic saturation improves the product density and yields a high volume swell for the liquid product. the hybrim™ technology process ensures high catalyst stability when processing both straight-run and cracked distillate fractions. with optimal utilization of the active metals, tk-565 hybrim™ is developed to yield a high desulfurization and denitrogenation volume activity when applied in medium to high pressure mild hydrocrackers, fcc pretreaters and diesel applications. application fcc pretreatment mild hydrocracking diesel hydrotreating lube polishing catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-565 HyBRIM™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-565 HyBRIM™ belongs to the new generation of extremely high-active catalysts based on the novel ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-565-hybrimtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-41" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-41tk-41 has very high affinity for arsenic trapping in vgo and gas oil services, where it is also able to trap ni/v/si. tk-41 is available in ring shape and has been developed as a first-stage guard catalyst for use in grading systems where arsenic pick-up is needed. application integral part of the grading system, especially suitable for as/ni/v/si pick up catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Tube_smooth_long_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-41</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-41 has very high affinity for arsenic trapping in VGO and gas oil services, where it is also ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-41"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="SH-501" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="sh-501sh-501 is a high-nickel catalyst based on an alumina carrier. being in a reduced form, sh-501 utilizes an optimized carrier system to selectively hydrogenate styrene and diolefins in pygas and naphtha stream applications selective hydrogenation 1st stage pygas treatment catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SH-501</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>SH-501 is a high-nickel catalyst based on an alumina carrier. Being in a reduced form, SH-501 ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/sh-501"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="SK-501 Flex™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="sk-501 flex™high temperature shift catalyst the groundbreaking new formulation based on zinc and aluminum gives sk-501 flex™ the unique ability to operate at any steam-to-carbon ratio, allowing producers to achieve record levels of plant efficiency and profitable increase in capacity. sk-501 flex™ is also the first high temperature.shift catalyst to be completely free of chromium, resulting in improved personnel safety and higher environmental standards. advantages extended operational flexibility higher production rates improved energy efficiency exceptional activity and stability no fischer-tropsch by-product formation no risk to personnel health and safety low environmental impact hassle-free start-up exceptional activity and stability through several years of industrial operation, sk-501 flex™ has demonstrated exceptional activity and stability, exceeding the performance of conventional iron-based high-temperature shift (hts) catalysts. the catalyst’s formulation of zinc oxide and zinc aluminum spinel has long been known to catalyze the water gas shift reaction – what sets sk-501 flex™ apart is its combination of promoters and a unique manufacturing process. the extra conversion and efficiency you get with the performance of this truly innovative product will improve your bottom line even more. iron-free formulation for extended flexibility extended flexibility of the plant steam-to-carbon ratio is a major feature of the new sk-501 flex™ thanks to its iron-free formulation. iron oxide has been the basis of all commercially viable hts catalysts for decades, but it comes with a significant drawback – a minimum operating steam-to-carbon ratio. below this minimum, the formation of iron carbides results in unwanted by-product formation and reduced catalyst strength. based on zinc oxide and zinc aluminum spinel, sk-501 flex™ is unique among hts catalysts because of its stability under dry conditions. there is no risk of by-product formation from iron carbides at low steam-to-carbon ratios. this removal of the steam-to-carbon limitation by the hts catalyst opens up new possibilities for plant optimization to an extent that until now was inaccessible. the results are unprecedented improvements in efficiency and profitability. no risk to personnel health and safety and low environmental impact another major advantage of the new catalyst formulation is the complete absence of chromium, most notably the highly toxic hexavalent chromium found in all iron-based hts catalysts. with sk-501 flex™, plants avoid the potential risk that hexavalent chromium poses to personnel safety and to the environment during product handling and during operation. by avoiding this risk, plants also reduce the possibility of unplanned and costly downtimes as well as long-term liability issues. as the first of its kind, sk-501 flex™ is a vanguard in the future of catalysis, meeting growing pressure from legislative bodies and safety standards while continuing to push the boundaries of operational excellence. hassle-free start-up the new sk-501 flex™ delivers quality performance from the first day of start-up. activation is fast and typically takes place in connection with the start-up of the reforming section, saving you costly downtime. and with the absence of chromium and its associated risks, you can eliminate extra procedures at startup, making the process entirely hassle-free. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_even_gray_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SK-501 Flex™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>High temperature shift catalyst The groundbreaking new formulation based on zinc and aluminum gives ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/sk-501-flextm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-949 D-sel™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-949 d-sel™tk-949 d-sel™ is part of topsoe’s hydrocracking d-sel™ series for maximum diesel yields. tk-949 d-sel™ is a zeolitic niw catalyst with high selectivity for middle distillates. it can be used in applications where high cracking activity and high middle distillate yield are required. as a result of a novel production technology, tk-949 d-sel™ provides excellent middle distillate yield with low yield of light ends. application hydrocracking catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_rough_long_khaki_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-949 D-sel™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-949 D-sel™ is part of Topsoe’s hydrocracking D-sel™ series for maximum diesel yields. TK-949 ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-949-d-seltm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-611 HyBRIM™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-611 hybrim™tk-611 hybrim™ is the latest generation, high-activity nimo catalyst based on the novel hybrim™ technology. tk-611 hybrim™ is outstanding for use as a first-stage catalyst in hydrocracking units, where maximum hdn of straight-run and cracked fractions in the vgo range is essential. furthermore, tk-611 hybrim™ is the superior choice for high-severity ulsd hydrotreating units operating at medium to high pressure. tk-611 hybrim™ is suitable for a broad range of straight-run and cracked distillate stocks. tk-611 hybrim™ is especially suitable for aromatic saturation in high-pressure units. aromatic saturation is essential when cetane improvement, low aromatic content or high volume swell is desired. application hydrocracker pretreat production of ultra-low sulfur diesel (ulsd) catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_dark_blue_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-611 HyBRIM™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-611 HyBRIM™ is the latest generation, high-activity NiMo catalyst based on the novel HyBRIM™ ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-611-hybrimtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-361" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-361tk-361 is developed for fixed bed hydrodeoxygenation (hdo) service. the catalyst is typically applied as bulk catalyst in hydrotreating units, processing mixtures of diesel and high nitrogen containing renewable fuels. tk-361 is characterized by very high hdn activity, and at the same time, high activities of hdo, hds, and aromatic saturation. often, tk-361 is applied in combination with dewaxing catalysts. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_dark_blue_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-361</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-361 is developed for fixed bed hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) service. The catalyst is typically ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-361"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-703 HyOctane™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-703 hyoctane™tk-703 hyoctane™ is a specially developed nimo catalyst for selective hydrogenation units in fluid catalytic cracking (fcc) gasoline post-treatment. the catalyst has low hds and hydrogenation activity. therefore, this catalyst is excellent as a catalyst for the first reactor in fcc gasoline post-treatment units, where only saturation of di-olefins is needed, and the octane loss is minimized. furthermore, the catalyst enables transfer of sulfur from the light fraction into the heavy fraction of the liquid product. tk-703 hyoctane™ is part of topsoe’s series of hyoctane™ catalysts that are specifically developed for all steps in fcc gasoline post-treatment applications. other catalysts in this series are tk-710 hyoctane™ and tk-747 hyoctane™. their optimized activity and selectivity enable removal of sulfur to ultra-low levels while retaining high octane numbers, allowing a stable, flexible, and profitable production of high-quality gasoline. application: it is applied in fluid catalytic cracking (fcc) gasoline post-treatment. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_greenish_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-703 HyOctane™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-703 HyOctane™ is a specially developed NiMo catalyst for selective hydrogenation units in Fluid ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-703-hyoctanetm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="HTG-10" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="htg-10chloride absorbent chloride in feedstocks can pose a serious threat to ammonia and hydrogen plant productivity if allowed to poison downstream catalysts or harm equipment. our htg-10 chloride absorbent eliminates this risk and safeguards your operations. ideally positioned between your hydrogenation catalyst and your zinc oxide sulfur absorbent, the htg-10 effectively absorbs any inorganic chloride your feedstocks might contain, thanks to its high-capacity potassium active sites and special alumina carrier. chloride removal across wide temperature range an optimized chemical and structural design makes the htg-10 uniquely capable of removing chloride under a wide range of operating temperatures. compounding the advantages of potassium active sites and the alumina carrier, the htg-10 features an optimized pore system that can handle approximately 10% more chloride per cubic meter of reactor volume compared to its predecessor – while also removing other halogens, such as ﬂuorides, bromides and iodides. flexible and easy-to-use the htg-10 normally operates in conjunction with and under the same operating conditions as your desulfurization catalysts, with operating temperatures dictated by your hydrogenation catalyst (normally between 300 and 400°c). as a plug-and-play absorbent, the htg-10 does not require any special procedures during loading or start-up. maximum utilization thanks to its steep absorption front, the htg-10 ensures maximum utilization of the absorbent and reactor volume – and the full beneﬁt of effective chloride removal. uniform absorption of chloride, thanks to an even distribution of active sites throughout the spherical pellet, is another feature of htg-10 that ensures full absorbent utilization. the spherical shape of htg-10 has the additional advantage of maximizing packing density and mechanical strength, resulting in long-lasting and superior chloride removal per unit volume of the reactor. advantages high absorption capacity flexible and easy-to-use maximum utilization high mechanical strength technical specs k2co3: >20 wt% carrier: alumina shape: sphere size: 3-5 mm operating temperature range: 100–400°c catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ball_light_gray_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>HTG-10</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Chloride absorbent Chloride in feedstocks can pose a serious threat to ammonia and hydrogen plant ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/htg-10"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="MG-921" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mg-921methanol guard catalyst mg-921 is a guard catalyst used for protecting methanol synthesis catalyst from poisons such as iron, sulfur and chlorine. mg-921 is topsoe’s second generation of methanol guard catalyst proven at numerous facilities around the world. like its predecessor, mg-901, the mg-921 guard catalyst can be used regardless of whether the methanol plant is designed by topsoe or another technology provider. mg-921 is used in combination with the mk-type methanol synthesis catalysts – mk-121 or mk-151 fence™. protection against iron poisoning the gas entering the methanol synthesis reactor often contains trace amounts of catalyst poisons, which typically include iron, sulfur and chlorine. iron will be present in the gas as the volatile iron carbonyl (fe(co)5) which is formed when the carbon monoxide in the synthesis gas reacts with the steel surfaces in the process equipment. with no guard, the iron carbonyl will decompose over the methanol synthesis catalyst leading to catalyst deactivation. in addition, iron poisoning will result in increased by-product formation via the fischer-tropsch reaction, which can lead to excessive wax formation. with mg-921, the iron is trapped in the guard layer, effectively protecting the methanol synthesis catalyst from iron poisoning. extended catalyst lifetime and increased production the use of mg-921 will extend the lifetime of the methanol synthesis catalyst, and will result in an increased production over the catalyst lifetime. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_even_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MG-921</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Methanol Guard Catalyst MG-921 is a guard catalyst used for protecting methanol synthesis catalyst ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/mg-921"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="MDK-20" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mdk-20methanol decomposition catalyst the mdk-20 catalyst is used for decomposition of methanol in small scale hydrogen plants. methanol decomposition is also sometimes referred to as methanol reforming, methanol steam reforming or methanol cracking. mdk-20 catalyzes the following reactions: ch3oh --> co + 2h2 co + h2o --> co2 + h2 in the first reaction, methanol is decomposed to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen. in the second reaction, the carbon monoxide reacts with steam, which will ensure maximum utilization of the methanol feed. mdk-20 can be used in all hydrogen plants based on methanol decomposition, regardless of whether the plant is designed by topsoe or another technology provider. mdk-20 is normally used in combination with the mdk-15 guard catalyst. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_Domed_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MDK-20</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Methanol decomposition catalyst The MDK-20 catalyst is used for decomposition of methanol in small ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/mdk-20"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="MDK-15" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mdk-15guard catalyst for methanol decomposition the mdk-15 guard catalyst is used as a protective top layer in small scale hydrogen plants based on methanol decomposition. mdk-15 is designed to guard against any impurities in the methanol feed. in addition, mdk-15 has a higher resistance to droplets than the methanol decomposition catalyst, which will help minimize the negative effects of any incidents involving partial condensation. mdk-15 is normally used in combination with the mdk-20 methanol decomposition catalyst. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_short_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MDK-15</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Guard catalyst for methanol decomposition The MDK-15 guard catalyst is used as a protective top ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/mdk-15"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-20" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-20high void topping material tk-20 is an inert material and is shape-optimized for high porosity and high bed void fraction. it traps and distributes impurities over a large volume of material and prolongs the lifetime of downstream shift catalysts. application catalyst grading systems catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-20</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>High void topping material TK-20 is an inert material and is shape-optimized for high porosity and ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-20"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RKA-10" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rka-10oxygen-fired secondary and autothermal reforming catalyst designed to improve the performance of your plant, the new rka-10 catalyst helps you to optimize the run length of your oxygen-fired reformers. the unique catalyst formulation makes it highly active and thermally stable at the high temperature in the top of the bed, making it the ideal top layer catalyst for oxygen-fired reformers. advantages increased run length between catalyst skimming/change high thermal and chemical stability exceptional activity increased run length the rka-10 top layer catalyst together with the main bed rks catalyst are optimized to be able to accumulate ruby originating from upstream the catalyst bed. the overall benefit is the lowest possible increase in pressure drop and a longer run length. optimal performance at high capacity the rka-10 top layer catalyst with its unique noble metal-promoted system ensures high-temperature stability and conversion even at high flow velocity through the catalyst zone. rka-10 enables a high production capacity in your oxygen-fired reformer. high thermal and chemical stability the active material in rka-10 consists of a thermally robust noble metal and nickel alloy. this alloy limits sintering and promotes a large surface area, which results in a high activity under the harsh conditions in the top of the catalyst bed. application – top layer catalyst rka-10 is used as a top layer catalyst for oxygen-fired secondary and autothermal reformers above a main catalyst bed of the rks type catalyst. the loading scheme would typically be rka-10, rks-2, and rks-2-7h. the combined loading scheme gives optimal performance with regard to conversion and pressure drop. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Ring_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RKA-10</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Oxygen-fired secondary and autothermal reforming catalyst Designed to improve the performance of ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rka-10"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TertiNOx™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tertinox™raise the bar on n2o abatement with tertinox™ reducing n2o emissions from nitric acid units is a cost-effective way to reduce greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions. topsoe’s tertiary process raises the bar even higher by using tertinox™ catalysts to help companies save while reducing n2o by as much as 99%. in addition, tertinox™ is highly active for nox removal and will ensure compliance with nox regulations while removing n2o. when deployed in the tail gas, the tertinox™ will help you realize significant savings from the co2 market. at the same time, your operations will benefit from: low pressure drop combined n2o and nox removal higher production throughput increased steam production higher expander duty it’s also good to know that unlike catalyst pellets, you can install topsoe’s monolith in your current reactor, or deploy a smaller, simpler reactor design. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Cube_white_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TertiNOx™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Raise the bar on N2O abatement with TertiNOx™ Reducing N2O emissions from nitric acid units is a ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tertinoxtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TopFrax™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="topfrax™topfrax™ catalytic ceramic filter topfrax™ is a patent-pending catalyst-coated ceramic filter designed to treat off-gasses in high-dust environments found in a wide range of industries and activities. how topfrax™ works the topfrax™ filter is based on a ceramic fiber impregnated with a particular catalytic solution. the chemical composition is made to suit the specific needs of the different customers. a combination of dust, nox, nh3, dioxins, co and different vocs can be removed in one single step. the catalyst is loaded uniformly along a well-defined fraction of the wall providing the lowest cost of compliance and ensuring undesirable reactions (e.g. so2 oxidation). in addition to their multi-compound capabilities, topfrax™ ceramic catalytic filters are effective at temperatures as high as 400°c. combined, these advantages can help you reduce capital expenditures by up to 40% compared to competing solutions. broad spectrum of regulated pollutants built on decades of leadership in filtration and catalysis, topfrax™ can transform the economics of meeting regulatory emissions standards, removing dust and multiple gaseous compounds in one single step. dust topfrax™ effectively blocks particulates and dust particles at the filter surface the same way conventional filters do, ensuring full compliance with stringent emission standards. topfrax™ candles are made from either refractory ceramics or fibers with low bio-persistence. both products trap dust emissions (below pm 2.5) down to 2 mg/nm3. nox topfrax™ use selective catalytic reduction (scr) to remove nox from off-gas, by utilizing ammonia to convert to harmless nitrogen and water. vocs the catalyst sites on topfrax™ filters also oxidize co and volatile organic compounds into harmless co2 and h2o. the topfrax™ oxidation version ensures optimal combustion of vocs with no additional emission of co. dioxins topfrax™ also ensures compliance with limits on dioxins and furans, by treating more than 99% of these by converting them into harmless compounds and reducing their concentrations to below 0.1 ng/nm3, teq. reduce technology costs by up to 40% as the only catalytic ceramic filter of its kind, topfrax™ delivers entirely unique cost-saving benefits – saving up to 40% compared to separate denox and oxidation technologies. other benefits include: simultaneous dust and multiple gaseous compounds removal in a single step no need for costly, space-demanding tail-end gas removal equipment catalytic ceramic filter accommodates temperatures as high as 400°c (752°f) no contact between catalyst and potentially harmful particles exceptional resistance to catalyst poisoning effective down to 180°c (356°f) operation easy to install and handle catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Candlefilter_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TopFrax™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TopFrax™ catalytic ceramic filter TopFrax™ is a patent-pending catalyst-coated ceramic filter ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/topfraxtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-930 D-wax™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-930 d-wax™tk-930 d-wax™ is an isomerization selective dewaxing catalyst, specifically designed for improvement of cold flow properties with a minimum yield loss for diesel, jet fuel, and renewables. the catalyst is promoted by base metals for good stability and high hydrogenation activity, ensuring a good hds, hdn and hda activity. hence, the catalyst can be loaded in the bottom of your existing hydrotreating unit, and the volume occupied by tk-930 d-wax™ will contribute to the removal of sulfur and the saturation of aromatics for additional volume swell. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Threelobe_White_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-930 D-wax™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-930 D-wax™ is an isomerization selective dewaxing catalyst, specifically designed for ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-930-d-waxtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-920 D-wax™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-920 d-wax™tk-920 d-wax™ is specifically designed for dewaxing of hydrotreated gas oil and renewable diesel in sweet operating conditions. tk-920 d-wax™ provides excellent improvement of cold flow properties via isomerization with very limited diesel yield loss as well as reduction of aromatic content. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Threelobe_White_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-920 D-wax™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-920 D-wax™ is specifically designed for dewaxing of hydrotreated gas oil and renewable diesel in ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-920-d-waxtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK-711 LEAP5™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk-711 leap5™leap5™ catalysts are specifically designed for oxidizing so3-strong gases, and are ideal for use in the last passes in single-absorption plants or in the third pass in 3+1 and 3+2 double-absorption plants. lower sulfur emissions, greater output or a balance of the two leap5™ catalysts enable you to achieve unprecedented reductions in so2 emissions, and make it easy to comply with stringent restrictions – both now and in the future. using the same catalyst technology, you can also increase production whilst maintaining current levels of so2 emissions. or you can mix the benefits to suit your particular operating setup and market requirements. the choice is yours. in single-absorption setups up to 55% reduction in so2 emissions using leap5™ in the 4th and 5th passes of a 5-bed plant. up to 99.5% conversion (500 ppm emissions) in a new plant using leap5™ in the last two passes in double-absorption setups an additional 30% reduction in so2 emissions from existing 3+1 plants that have already installed a cesium–promoted catalyst in the final pass new or revamped plants can achieve 20 ppm so2 emissions benefits: superior catalytic effect because of high fraction of vanadium in the active v5+ oxidation state significantly better catalytic activity than with standard potassium-promoted and cesium-promoted catalysts ideal for use in converted strong gases across the entire temperature range stronger feed gas makes it possible to reduce overall pressure drop lower chemical consumption in any scrubber unit 12 mm daisy; operating temperature: 370–500°c (700–930°f); strike temperature 310°c (590°f); repeated spikes up to 650°c (1200°f) catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK-711 LEAP5™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>LEAP5™ catalysts are specifically designed for oxidizing SO3-strong gases, and are ideal for use in ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk-711-leap5tm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="SSK-20" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ssk-20active guard/ high-temperature sour shift catalyst ssk-20 is a cobalt-molybdenum (como)-based catalyst that is used in sour water-gas shift reactors in chemical and power-producing plants based on gasification of coal or petcoke. the ssk-20 catalyst is optimized for use in the guard and high-temperature sour shift reactors. combined poison protection and stable shift activity ssk-20 is a special large-size version of topsoe’s low-temperature sour shift catalyst, with a lower pressure drop and an excellent capacity for arsenic, iron carbonyl, and nickel carbonyl uptake. the ssk-20 catalyst is furthermore uniquely engineered to provide stable long-lasting shift activity in high-temperature applications. protection from dust if dust or other impurities are present in the raw process gas, the gssk sour shift guard material can be used to effectively protect the downstream ssk-20/ssk-10 catalysts. low-temperature sour shift catalyst for downstream low-temperature sour shift applications, we recommend the installation of the ssk-10 catalyst. conversion of cos ssk-20 will convert carbonyl sulfide (cos) to hydrogen sulfide (h2s); however, the cos slip will be defined by the temperature at the outlet of the sour shift section, and a low cos slip is favored by low temperatures. if a very low cos slip is required, the cka-3 cos hydrolysis catalyst can be installed downstream of the sour shift catalysts and operated at a lower temperature. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_gray_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SSK-20</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Active guard/ high-temperature sour shift catalyst SSK-20 is a cobalt-molybdenum (CoMo)-based ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/ssk-20"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-6001 HySwell™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-6001 hyswell™tk-6001 hyswell™ is our new ultra high-activity nimo catalyst for maximum volume swell. tk-6001 hyswell™ is outstanding for use as a first-stage catalyst in hydrocracking units, where removal of nitrogen and density improvement of straight-run and cracked fractions in the vgo range is essential. furthermore, tk-6001 hyswell™ is the superior choice for high-severity ulsd hydrotreating units operating at medium to high pressure. tk-6001 hyswell™ is suitable for a broad range of straight-run and cracked distillate stocks. tk-6001 hyswell™ is especially suitable for saturation of aromatics in high-pressure units. aromatic saturation is essential when cetane improvement, low aromatic content or high volume swell is desired. tk-6001 hyswell™ is often loaded in combination with tk-611 hybrim™ for optimal utilization of catalyst activity, and for balancing the hydrogen consumption. application hydrocracker pretreat production of ultra-low sulfur diesel (ulsd) catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Trilobe_dark_blue_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-6001 HySwell™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>TK-6001 HySwell™ is our new ultra high-activity NiMo catalyst for maximum volume swell. TK-6001 ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-6001-hyswelltm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RC-67 TITAN™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rc-67 titan™tubular reforming catalyst a non-alkali catalyst for steam reforming. application the rc-67 titan™ is a non-alkali steam reforming catalyst with a carrier based on the robust hibonite calcium aluminate phase. a 100% loading of titan™ can be used for reforming of lighter feedstocks; for reforming of heavier feeds, titan™ can be installed below topsoe’s alkali-promoted catalysts. stable activity the hibonite-based rc-67 titan™ features unmatched mechanical stability across the entire reforming temperature range. the addition of tio2 and the development of novel impregnation techniques have resulted in a high-performance catalyst that more stable towards sintering than competing calcium aluminate products. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RC-67 TITAN™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Tubular reforming catalyst A non-alkali catalyst for steam reforming. Application The RC-67 TITAN™ ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rc-67-titantm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RKC-2-7H" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rkc-2-7hsecondary reforming catalyst rkc-2-7h is a nickel based reforming catalyst for secondary reforming. application rkc-2-7h is used in the main bed of secondary air-blown reformers. main bed the rkc-2-7h catalyst has high activity and the shape and size gives low start-of-run pressure drop. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RKC-2-7H</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Secondary reforming catalyst RKC-2-7H is a nickel based reforming catalyst for secondary reforming. ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rkc-2-7h"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-18 TopTrap™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-18 toptrap™particulate trap tk-18 toptrap™ is an inert, reticulated, macro-porous material designed to pick up particulates, scales, and other contaminants. the combination of the very high-effective, internal porosity and the external void space creates more than 90% effective void space. the tk-18 toptrap™ has a pore size of 10 pores per inch (ppi) and should be loaded in combination with other toptrap™ products. application macro-porous inert for trapping particulates in hydrocarbon feedstocks. integral part of the grading system. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Circular_disk_rough.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-18 TopTrap™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Particulate trap TK-18 TopTrap™ is an inert, reticulated, macro-porous material designed to pick up ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-18-toptrap"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-22 TopTrap™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-22 toptrap™particulate trap tk-22 toptrap™ is an inert, reticulated, macro-porous material designed to pick up particulates, scales, and other contaminants. the combination of the very high-effective, internal porosity and the external void space creates more than 90% effective void space. the tk-22 toptrap™ has a pore size of 30 pores per inch (ppi) and should be loaded in combination with other toptrap™ products. application macro-porous inert for trapping particulates in hydrocarbon feedstocks. integral part of the grading system. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Circular_disk_medium_rough.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-22 TopTrap™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Particulate trap TK-22 TopTrap™ is an inert, reticulated, macro-porous material designed to pick up ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-22-toptrap"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-24 TopTrap™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-24 toptrap™particulate trap tk-24 toptrap™ is an inert, reticulated, macro-porous material designed to pick up particulates, scales, and other contaminants. the combination of the very high-effective, internal porosity and the external void space creates more than 90% effective void space. the tk-24 toptrap™ has a pore size of 50 pores per inch (ppi) and should be loaded in combination with other toptrap™ products. application macro-porous inert for trapping particulates in hydrocarbon feedstocks. integral part of the grading system. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Circular_disk_smooth.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-24 TopTrap™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Particulate trap TK-24 TopTrap™ is an inert, reticulated, macro-porous material designed to pick up ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-24-toptrap"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RK-500 TITAN™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rk-500 titan™tubular reforming catalyst with the rk-500 titan™ catalyst we have combined the superior carbon resistance of our conventional alkali catalysts with the unmatched stability of the low pressure drop rc-67 titan™. the catalyst is produced in the seven-hole cylindrical shape which yields both a very low pressure drop and a high external surface area. the very stable carrier material ensures that these properties are maintained during the catalyst lifetime. the carrier is based on the robust hibonite calcium aluminate phase. the high concentration of hibonite is created by adding titanium dioxide the addition of tio2 during the production and together with novel impregnation techniques the result is a catalyst that delivers unmatched protection against carbon formation under a wide range of operating conditions and stable high activity. advantages superior resistance to carbon formation and enhanced activity low pressure drop thanks to an optimized geometric shape very high stability longer catalyst lifetimes easy start-up catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_anthracite_angeled%202.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RK-500 TITAN™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Tubular reforming catalyst With the RK-500 TITAN™ catalyst we have combined the superior carbon ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rk-500-titantm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="MK-181 PRIME™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mk-181 prime™methanol synthesis catalyst methanol producers have increasing focus on achieving higher efficiency to improve feedstock utilization and to increase plant throughput in order to stay competitive in a very volatile market. both challenges impose a high requirement upon catalysts, especially methanol synthesis catalyst. mk-181 prime™ is based on leading edge research on development of a methanol synthesis catalyst with the highest activity while retaining the stability of topsoe’s fence™ technology. this innovative catalyst empowers you to achieve record-breaking performance of your methanol plant regardless of whether you want to lower your specific energy consumption or increase plant capacity. benefits: better feedstock utilization reliable operation prime™ technology – transforming science to value better feedstock utilization mk-181 prime™ delivers a higher reaction rate and hence efficiency, enabling you to process more syngas for increased plant throughput or to simply lower energy consumption while maintaining production. in addition to an optimized design, mk-181 prime™, like other topsoe mk series, is produced using only the highest quality of raw material providing the highest possible selectivity for methanol synthesis reaction. mk-181 prime™ is expected to enable low temperature operation thanks to its high activity, which further reduces the amount of byproduct formed. less byproduct formation not only improves syngas utilization, it also lowers the energy required for the methanol distillation downstream. reliable operation the mechanical strength of methanol synthesis catalysts is one of the important factors in achieving a reliable and efficient performance of a methanol synthesis loop. a catalyst with a low mechanical strength can lead to rapid pressure drop increases, which can result in a low efficiency operation of the synthesis loop and even premature catalyst replacement. like topsoe’s previous generation of mk catalysts, mk-181 prime™ has the market’s highest catalyst crush strength during operation. prime™ technology - transforming science to value as published in the world’s leading scientific journal, science, topsoe’s scientists were the first to describe how adding zinc oxide to copper nanoparticles significantly boosts the reaction rate for methanol synthesis. the size of the zinc oxide nanoparticles was found to influence the coverage of the copper surface with nanoparticles of zinc – and a higher coverage was found to result in a higher activity. based on this insight, topsoe has developed a unique way of boosting the activity of its methanol synthesis catalysts by the so called prime™ technology “promotion by inter-metallic engineering”. the end product is the mk-181 prime™; which is a highly active and stable catalyst that can help you realize the full potential of your methanol plant. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Catalysts/Cylinder_smooth_even_black_small.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MK-181 PRIME™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Methanol synthesis catalyst Methanol producers have increasing focus on achieving higher efficiency ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/mk-181-primetm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-580 HyBRIM™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-580 hybrim™tk‑580 hybrim™ is the latest generation, high-activity como catalyst which has significantly higher activity than the past generation of catalysts for ultra-low sulfur diesel (less than 10 wt ppm sulfur). tk‑580 hybrim™ is based on the novel hybrim™ technology and is the superior choice for hydrotreating units operating at low-to-medium pressure. tk‑580 hybrim™ is suitable for a broad range of straight-run and cracked distillate fractions. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Catalysts/Trilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-580 HyBRIM™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalyst</span> <p>TK‑580 HyBRIM™ is the latest generation, high-activity CoMo catalyst which has significantly higher ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-580-hybrimtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-342" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-342the tk-342’s properties make it an excellent high-selectivity bulk solution. activity and yield are both increased during hydrotreatment of renewable fuels. it also enables the highest hdo activity within the hdo-selective series, along with moderate sulfur- and nitrogen-removal performance – and very high double-bond saturation levels. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-342</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The TK-342’s properties make it an excellent high-selectivity bulk solution. Activity and yield are ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-342"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="TK-330" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tk-330the tk-330 ensures that your intermediate-product quality is maximized after the phosphorus-trap action of the tk-3000. medium hdo activity can be expected, accompanied by high double-bond saturation levels. this helps prevent pressure-drop and safeguards against carbon buildup. it also ensures high selectivity along the hdo route, thereby contributing to increased yield. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Quadrilobe_light_grey_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TK-330</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>The TK-330 ensures that your intermediate-product quality is maximized after the phosphorus-trap ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/tk-330"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="VK38+" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="vk38+vk38+ is a new potassium-promoted catalyst from topsoe that has been proven to have higher activity than any other catalyst, regardless of which converter bed it is used in. through its higher activity, vk38+ brings with it the potential for enhanced performance, higher efficiency and a reduced climate footprint. vk38+ provides these performance results without the cost increases that are associated with many cs-catalyst solutions. on the contrary, calculations for vk38+ show an up to 40 percent reduction of long-term catalyst spending and a payback time of just a few months. the development of vk38+ comes at the heels of tightening legislations that pose challenges to sulfuric acidplants worldwide, many of which already operate with fully loaded converters. operators can live up to these promises and decrease their plant’s environmental footprint by using vk38+ to help cut energy consumption, reduce scrubber chemical consumption, and increase catalyst lifetime what tipping the scales means for your business sulfuric acid plants are faced with the ultimate balancing act; how to comply with local regulations while maintaining productivity and limiting costs? decreasing capacity and rebuilding existing plants are two options for staying compliant, but these are costly and ineffective solutions. with v38+, it’s a different story. sustainable, powerful, cost-effective with this groundbreaking new catalyst, you can reduce emissions and increase production without making costly investments. depending on how you choose to utilize them, vk38+ catalysts can decrease pressure drop, boost production, decrease energy consumption, increase catalyst lifetime by up to 80%, and/or lower emissions. no matter your strategy, you will get better performance using fewer catalysts. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/Daisy_yellow_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>VK38+</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>VK38+ is a new potassium-promoted catalyst from Topsoe that has been proven to have higher activity ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/vk38plus"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RC-67 TITAN™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rc-67 titan™tubular reforming catalyst a non-alkali catalyst for steam reforming. application the rc-67 titan™ is a non-alkali steam reforming catalyst with a carrier based on the robust hibonite calcium aluminate phase. a 100% loading of titan™ can be used for reforming of lighter feedstocks; for reforming of heavier feeds, titan™ can be installed below topsoe’s alkali-promoted catalysts. stable activity the hibonite-based rc-67 titan™ features unmatched mechanical stability across the entire reforming temperature range. the addition of tio2 and the development of novel impregnation techniques have resulted in a high-performance catalyst that more stable towards sintering than competing calcium aluminate products. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RC-67 TITAN™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Tubular reforming catalyst A non-alkali catalyst for steam reforming. Application The RC-67 TITAN™ ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RC-67 TITAN™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rc-67 titan™tubular reforming catalyst a non-alkali catalyst for steam reforming. application the rc-67 titan™ is a non-alkali steam reforming catalyst with a carrier based on the robust hibonite calcium aluminate phase. a 100% loading of titan™ can be used for reforming of lighter feedstocks; for reforming of heavier feeds, titan™ can be installed below topsoe’s alkali-promoted catalysts. stable activity the hibonite-based rc-67 titan™ features unmatched mechanical stability across the entire reforming temperature range. the addition of tio2 and the development of novel impregnation techniques have resulted in a high-performance catalyst that more stable towards sintering than competing calcium aluminate products. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RC-67 TITAN™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Tubular reforming catalyst A non-alkali catalyst for steam reforming. Application The RC-67 TITAN™ ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="R-87R HEAT-X™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="r-87r heat-x™heat exchange reforming catalyst r-87r heat-x™ is a nickel-based non-alkali pre-reduced catalyst for heat exchange steam reforming. application r-87r heat-x™ is used in the upper part of heat exchange reformers. pre-reduced, high-activity and fast start-up r-87r heat-x is pre-reduced and used as the top layer in the heat exchange reformer tubes in combination with r-87 heat-x™ or with both rk-21 heat-x™ and r-87 heat-x™. by using r-87r heat-x™ in the top of the tubes, the reforming process is initiated immediately when exposed to process gas. the pre-reduced r-87r heat-x™ is also well suited for low inlet temperature due to a special manufacturing technique. an additional advantage of r-87r heat-x™ is the reduction of the catalyst at topsoe’s production facilities in dry hydrogen at an optimal temperature, which results in higher activity than what could be obtained by in-situ reduction. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>R-87R HEAT-X™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalysts</span> <p>Heat exchange reforming catalyst R-87R HEAT-X™ is a nickel-based non-alkali pre-reduced catalyst ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all catalysts catalysts " data-name="RC-87 HEAT-X™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="rc-87 heat-x™heat exchange reforming catalyst the rc-87 heat-x™ is a nickel-based non-alkali pre-reduced catalyst for heat exchange steam reforming, which features unmatched mechanical stability across the temperature range. application the rc-87 heat-x™ is used in topsoe’s htcr, hter, tbr, and other heat-exchange reformer designs. it is either the sole catalyst installed downstream from a pre-reformer, or, in the case of heavy-feed setups, it is installed below an alkali catalyst, such as our r-88(r)- heat-x™. stable activity and low pressure drop r-87 heat-x™ is a non-alkali catalyst with a carrier based on the robust hibonite calcium aluminate phase. the hibonite phase is created by addition of tio2 and combined with the use of novel impregnation techniques, the catalyst becomes more stable towards sintering than other calcium aluminate products on the market. therefore, the rc-87 heat-x™ can offer the same unmatched high activity. the catalyst is produced in the classic seven-hole cylindrical shape, which yields both a very low pressure drop and a high external surface area. catalysts"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Catalysts/7_hole_cylinder_black_angled.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> catalysts </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>RC-87 HEAT-X™</h4> <span class="byline">Catalyst</span> <p>Heat exchange reforming catalyst The RC-87 HEAT-X™ is a nickel-based non-alkali pre-reduced ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/catalysts/rc-87-heat-xtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Ammonia converter baskets S-200" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ammonia converter baskets s-200topsoe was the first technology licensor to introduce the multibed radial flow converter design, thereby improving conversion per pass compared to known technology. the topsoe s-200 ammonia synthesis converter is a two-bed radial flow converter with indirect cooling between the catalyst beds. since the introduction of the s-200 converter type in 1976, it has been used in more ammonia plants than any other converter design, with more than 130 converters installed worldwide. the s-200 concept can still be supplied to existing users of s-200 baskets and for new plants where the two-bed solution is the optimal choice. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_ammonia_converter.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Ammonia converter baskets S-200</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Topsoe was the first technology licensor to introduce the multibed radial flow converter design, ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/ammonia-converter-baskets-s-200"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Ammonia converter baskets S-300" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ammonia converter baskets s-300topsoe’s s-300 converter is the latest development in topsoe’s ammonia converter portfolio and is the recommended converter design for all new plants. the advantages of the s-300 radial flow converter are proven by more than 50 installations world - wide, making it the benchmark within the ammonia industry today. compared to the s-200 converters, the presence of three catalyst beds offers higher conversion into ammonia and hence increased production efficiency. alternatively, the catalyst volume can be reduced, which lowers investment costs compared to the previous generation of converter design. when the s-300 basket is installed in an existing ammonia converter pressure shell as part of a revamp project, significant energy savings can be achieved. these advantages can be obtained in connection with the revamp of both topsoe and non-topsoe designed converter types. two versions of the s-300 converter are available: one version has an integral feed-effluent heat exchanger at the exit of the third catalyst bed, allowing the heat of reaction to be used for preheating boiler feed water downstream of the ammonia con - verter. the second version is designed without a feed-effluent heat exchanger, meaning that the outlet gas from the third bed can go directly to a boiler for the production of high-pressure steam. with the number of ammonia converter basket installations constantly increasing, topsoe has achieved an unequaled reference situation. with over 60 years of experience in the ammonia industry, topsoe provide flexible and highly efficient ammonia converter solutions. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_ammonia_converter.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Ammonia converter baskets S-300</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Topsoe’s S-300 converter is the latest development in Topsoe’s ammonia converter portfolio and is ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/ammonia-converter-baskets-s-300"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Ammonia converter baskets S-50" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ammonia converter baskets s-50the topsoe s-50 converter is a single bed radial flow converter, which is added downstream of the main converter in series to increase ammonia conversion. the s-50 converter is designed in two versions: a hot shell and a cold shell version. the hot shell version this design concept is adopted when the upstream converter is designed without an internal feed-effluent exchanger. the heat of reaction from the first converter ensures that the feed to the s-50 converter is sufficiently hot for the ammonia synthesis reaction to continue, and the gas leaving the last bed in the first converter can be utilized for preheating of boiler feed water and/or steam generation. it is the recommended converter design for all new plants. the cold shell version this design concept is adopted when the upstream converter is designed with an internal feed-effluent exchanger. no waste heat recovery is foreseen between the two converters and all the heat of reaction is moved downstream of the s-50 converter for generation of steam, superheating of steam and/or preheating of boiler feed water. the two converters in series configuration can be used to close the overall plant steam balance if the waste heat available for boiler feed water preheating and boiling of steam is not in balance. additionally, the s-50 converter can be utilized to increase production capacity of the existing loop in connection with plant revamps. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_ammonia_converter.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Ammonia converter baskets S-50</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>The Topsoe S-50 converter is a single bed radial flow converter, which is added downstream of the ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/ammonia-converter-baskets-s-50"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Waste heat boiler (Ammonia loop)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="waste heat boiler (ammonia loop)the recovery of heat from the synthesis gas exiting an ammonia converter gives specific challenges due to the high pressures and the high hydrogen and ammonia contents. the gas cooling and heat recovery are best taken care of in a loop boiler and the design of this boiler must address the special challenges effectively. the loop boiler is both used to initiate the final cooling of the ammonia-rich gas or as interstage cooling between two converters, for instance, an s-200/300 followed by an s-50 converter. the topsoe proprietary loop boiler is based on a patented bayonet tube design. with this design, all low alloy metal parts are kept out of temperature zones where nitriding is a concern without the use of sleeves or ferrules. at the same time, the temperature difference across the tube sheet from the inlet side to the outlet side is zero. the thermal stress is therefore drastically reduced compared to a conventional layout. furthermore, the tube sheet is kept at a low temperature close to the boiling water temperature, which significantly differentiates this boiler from what is otherwise offered to the ammonia industry. benefits efficient heat recovery the topsoe proprietary bayonet u-tube loop boiler provides efficient heat recovery design for reliability and long life the unique features of the topsoe loop boiler has eliminated all nitriding concerns the low temperatures and the absence of thermal stress induced by differential temperatures ensure a very high degree of mechanical robustness strict manufacturing requirements and quality control ensures a loop boiler which is reliable during a long life layout flexibility the loop boiler is offered with a horizontal layout for hook-up to a common steam drum alternatively and in case of space constraints or in revamping cases, the loop boiler can be of the vertical type with or without an integrated steam drum equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_biolers.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Waste heat boiler (Ammonia loop)</h4> <span class="byline">Boilers</span> <p>The recovery of heat from the synthesis gas exiting an ammonia converter gives specific challenges ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/waste-heat-boiler-ammonia-loop"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Boiling water reactor" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="boiling water reactorthe boiling water reactor is also often abbreviated as bwr. it is typically used for methanol synthesis, but it can also be used for other exothermic reactions, such as methanation or water-gas shift. a boiling water reactor contains a tube bundle which typically consists of several thousands of tubes. the catalyst is loaded in the tubes which are cooled from the shell side by boiling water – hence the name “boiling water reactor”. the temperature of the boiling water is controlled by adjusting the pressure. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_reactors.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Boiling water reactor</h4> <span class="byline">Reactors</span> <p>The boiling water reactor is also often abbreviated as BWR. It is typically used for methanol ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/boiling-water-reactor"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Catalyst support" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="catalyst supportour catalyst support is designed to support the combined weight of the catalyst, support material and oil. it can also withstand pressure drop over the catalyst bed during the entire catalyst cycle. inverted support beams support the catalyst grid to minimize inactive reactor volume. removable catalyst screens increase maintenance flexibility and minimized gasket requirements reduce maintenance time. installation point of the catalyst support equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_cat_support.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Catalyst support</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Our Catalyst Support is designed to support the combined weight of the catalyst, support material ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/catalyst-support"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Collect-Mix-Distribute System" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="collect-mix-distribute systemtopsoe’s collect-mix-distribute system ensures efficient addition of quench between adiabatic catalytic beds. the cmd system collects the effluent gas from the upstream catalyst bed, mixes it with the quench gas, and then distributes the mixed gas across the downstream catalyst bed. the improved mixing and distribution of the gas results in a more uniform reaction profile and a higher conversion. the cmd system is typically used in connection with revamps of quench reactors in methanol plants of older design. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_mixers.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Collect-Mix-Distribute System</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Topsoe’s Collect-Mix-Distribute system ensures efficient addition of quench between adiabatic ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/collect-mix-distribute-system"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Convection reformer HTCR" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="convection reformer htcrhydrogen demand on the rise demand for hydrogen is on the rise – worldwide. refinery operations need to: deal effectively with widely varying feedstocks and oil fractions constantly maintain profit margins and improve efficiency benefit from new processes and technologies comply with evermore stringent environmental legislation haldor topsoe convection reformer™ (htcr) technology is a compact, high-efficiency heat exchange reformer that provides refinery operators with a straightforward, inexpensive way to meet the growing demand for hydrogen by: rapid, low-disruption addition of new reforming capacity installing add-on units in parallel to your existing reforming installation htcr is the energy efficient ideal choice for hydrogen requirements in the 5,000–50,000 nm3/hour range. haldor topsoe convection reformer (htcr) technology has been in widespread industrial use since 1997. htcr technology the htcr process normally uses natural gas, lpg, naphtha or refinery off-gas as feedstock. this is processed in the following steps: desulfurization of feedstock prereforming in an adiabatic reactor convective reforming in one or two htcr reactors high-temperature shift conversion purification by pressure swing adsorption an htcr reactor absorbs about 80% of the heat released by the burner into the process. this compares to about 50% in a traditional fired tubular reformer featuring radiant heat transfer. the main fuel used for the htcr burner is psa off-gas. the htcr process consumes as much as 20% fewer hydrocarbons for any given effect, compared to a conventional process. greater energy efficiency also provides corresponding reductions in co2 emissions. doesn’t affect the steam balance the high energy efficiency of the htcr process means most of the thermal input is used to convert the feedstock into hydrogen, rather than producing steam. no steam export means you can keep your overall steam balance intact, avoiding additional costs for steam disposal or re-use. compact, simple and scalable compact convection the compact design of htcr units also means they take up very little space. using the convection principle to fully exploit the thermal inputs for the reforming reaction means the reformer takes up 30% less area than a conventional hydrogen unit featuring a box-type reformer (smr). this means you can easily slot an htcr reactor into virtually any refinery space you may have available. modular, low-cost installation most of an htcr installation is delivered onsite as preassembled, pretested modular units mounted on skids ready for rapid, easy installation. this keeps your onsite construction costs to a minimum. the modular configuration also means installing an htcr plant is quick and easy, with minimal disturbance to your other operations. installation can usually be completed in just three months. for a skid-mounted htcr unit, installation work normally only accounts for 15–20% of the overall cost, whereas the onsite work required for a traditional steam reformer often amounts to 30–35%. less hassle, less risk, less disruption an htcr installation is an effective way to derisk expanding your hydrogen capacity with a low cost of ownership, with the additional benefits of coordinated, single-source supply. it’s an uncomplicated, proven technology renowned for reliability, which you can normally depend on to be on-stream more than 99% of the time. and it’s easy to install, bring on-line and operate – you get to boost revenue faster. low energy consumption, fewer emissions the htcr process is approx. 5-10% more energy efficient (feed and fuel) than the conventional smr based hydrogen processes. typical feed and fuel consumption is 3.4 gcal/1000 nm3 hydrogen (362 btu/scf), which provides substantial savings in operating costs as well as reducing co2 emissions. depending on the process layout, energy consumption can be reduced still further towards 3.3 gcal/1000 nm3 hydrogen (351 btu/scf). low manpower requirements – automation if needed the process is easy to operate and only requires minimum supervision and maintenance. you can install htcr technology in simple, no-frills plants, or as part of advanced, semi- or fully automated setups. htcr hydrogen installations are designed for fully automated operation as standard, for use as and when you’re ready for it. convection technology is an exceptionally effective way to transfer thermal energy from the burner to the process straightforward, inexpensive way to get more hydrogen capacity, which you can easily adjust to meet your changing requirements rapid, low cost installation that uses preconfigured equipment modules mounted on easy-to-assemble skids built-in automation is available as standard, so you don’t need as much supervision and manpower low operating costs and up to 10% reductions in hydrocarbons consumption and resulting emissions how an htcr reactor works the htcr reactor consists of a vertical, refractory-lined vessel with a bundle of bayonet tubes inside. each tube is surrounded by another tube that guides the hot flue gas around the bundle of tubes containing the feedstock. you can quickly and easily adjust the levels of heat using a proprietary topsoe flue gas control system. below the vertical section is a horizontal combustion chamber containing the burner. the heat is transferred to the feedstock by convection, resulting in more effective exploitation of the thermal inputs, lower fuel consumption and no steam export. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_convection_reformer_htcr.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Convection reformer HTCR</h4> <span class="byline">Steam Reformers</span> <p>Hydrogen demand on the rise Demand for hydrogen is on the rise – worldwide. Refinery operations ...</p> <span class="readtime">5 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/convection-reformer-htcr"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Ammonia electrical heater" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ammonia electrical heatertopsoe’s electrical start-up heater is uniquely developed to provide ammonia plants with a safe, quick and efficient solution to the start-up and recommended with all topsoe converter designs for all new plants and revamps. the advantages of electrical start-up heater are proven by more than 30 installations worldwide, is a benchmark within the ammonia industry today. compared to conventional gas-fired heaters, topsoe electrical heater offers compact, safe, remotely controlled and quick start-up of ammonia plant. there are two versions of electrical heaters: the first version has a hairpin type arrangement, located inside the converter, allowing the heater duty to be 50% smaller than the external heater duty. the second version is designed as solenoid type and located near the converter in its own pressure shell, and has extremely compact design compared to traditional fired heaters. both the versions are developed to be embedded with all converter types; s-50, s-200, s-300. benefits reduced installation cost – extremely compact; requires 2 to 3 times less space than traditional gas fired heaters. internal heaters are located inside converters, reduces the cost of structure, hot piping and pressure shell. safety – made for hazardous area with pressurized terminal boxes, with no explosion hazard. availability – immediately available on demand. no check and maintenance procedures before start-up. sectionalized and thereby protected against complete failure. protection – intrinsic overheat protection and electrical protections. operation – easy operation by remote control or directly via hmi with many steps by thyristor control panel from 10 to 100% power range. maintenance – low maintenance costs – long life; topsoe heaters have been successfully operating globally for more than 50 years. with over 60 years of experience in the ammonia industry, topsoe provides reliable, safe and highly efficient ammonia start-up heater solutions. discover product specifications including design conditions, monitoring and controlling requirements, process requirements and more. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Featured%20%282000x1125%29/Ammonia-electrical-heater.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Ammonia electrical heater</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Topsoe’s electrical start-up heater is uniquely developed to provide ammonia plants with a safe, ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/ammonia-electrical-heater"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Inlet diffuser" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="inlet diffuserour inlet diffusers are optimized and customized for every unit, taking into account all your reactor flow parameters and reactor geometry. inlet diffusers are designed to uniformly deliver gas and liquid to the distribution tray below, while keeping the liquid on the tray level. installation point of the inlet diffuser equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_inlet_diffusor.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Inlet diffuser</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Our Inlet Diffusers are optimized and customized for every unit, taking into account all your ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/inlet-diffuser"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Scale catcher" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="scale catchera common problem in hydroprocessing reactors, is pressure drop build-up caused by various particles plugging the catalyst bed. consequently, many units are forced to go off-stream and terminate production as pressure drops approach the maximum allowable for the unit. our scale catching technology is a proven and economically feasible solution to delay pressure drop development and significantly increase unit utilization. installing a scale catcher can also reduce the amount of top grading material needed, which increases the volume available for active catalysts. the scale catcher is installed on the top of the distribution tray and does not cause any additional pressure drop over the reactor. liquid phase scale catchers liquid phase scale catchers are suitable for units where the feed is delivered to the reactor as a gas or liquid mixture. installation point of the liquid phase scale catcher case story – liquid phase scale catcher a hydrotreating unit was exposed to feeds with large amounts of scales and particles. after approximately 400 run days an extensive pressure drop build-up occurred. see below: the standard approach to pressure drop management on the unit was to perform regular skimming of the catalyst bed, which resulted in a loss in production. the installation of our liquid phase scale catcher had a remarkably positive impact on the pressure drop development over the reactor and extended the run for more than three times the previous cycle. see below: equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_scale_catcher.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Scale catcher</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>A common problem in hydroprocessing reactors, is pressure drop build-up caused by various particles ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/scale-catcher"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Outlet collector" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="outlet collectorour outlet collector ensures even flow distribution in the bottom bed to maximize catalyst utilization and prevents bed migration to downstream piping and equipment. topsoe outlet collector in the reactor installation point of the outlet collector pressure drop profile over the bottom bed equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_outlet_collector.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Outlet collector</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Our Outlet Collector ensures even flow distribution in the bottom bed to maximize catalyst ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/outlet-collector"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Quench mixer" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="quench mixerour quench mixer ensures efficient mixing of catalyst bed effluents from both above and from the cold quench stream. depending on the specific unit requirements, we offer three mixer types: vortex compression ring torus™ our quench mixers are designed to achieve optimal mixing during all phases, while minimizing the pressure drop over the mixer. installation point of the quench mixer quench mixer in the reactor equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_quench_mixer.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Quench mixer</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Our Quench Mixer ensures efficient mixing of catalyst bed effluents from both above and from the ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/quench-mixer"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Redistribution tray" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="redistribution trayour redistribution tray ensures uniform redistribution of the mixer effluents to the catalyst bed below. the redistribution trays are individually optimized for each quench section to match the changes in flow and process conditions after each of the catalyst beds. installation point of the redistribution tray redistribution tray in the reactor equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/17_topsoe_redistribution_tray.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Redistribution tray</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Our Redistribution Tray ensures uniform redistribution of the mixer effluents to the catalyst bed ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/redistribution-tray"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Air-fired secondary reformer" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="air-fired secondary reformerthe air-fired secondary reformer is essential in natural gas-based ammonia plants as it is the simplest way of introducing the nitrogen required for ammonia synthesis. unlike the upstream tubular primary reformer, the secondary reformer is adiabatic, and the operating conditions are more severe. combustion of hydrocarbons in air provides the heat input required for the reforming reaction, but it also leads to a relatively high temperature. these conditions necessitate careful design in order to achieve reliable, stable and safe operation. there are in general three processes that take place in the air-fired secondary reformer: 1) mixing of air and process gas, 2) combustion of hydrocarbons, and 3) methane conversion by steam methane reforming over the catalyst bed. proper and efficient mixing of air and process gas in the top of the secondary reformer is critical for the performance of the secondary reformer. this key feature is one of the many offered by topsoe’s secondary reformer and in particular by the proprietary burner. the optimized burner maintains a controlled flame in the combustion zone and a uniform gas flow into the catalyst bed, both of which are essential for proper mixing. the catalyst bed in topsoe’s secondary reformer consists of several layers of topsoe’s own secondary reformer catalysts, which ensure conversion to chemical equilibrium while helping to maintain low and stable pressure drop throughout the secondary reformer. state-of-the-art developments in equipment and catalysts as well as improvements in process optimization are a direct result of topsoe’s extensive experience and in-depth understanding of industry needs and process details. with the proven design of topsoe’s air-fired secondary reformers, ammonia plant producers can achieve the stable and reliable operation they need. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_steam_reformers.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Air-fired secondary reformer</h4> <span class="byline">Steam Reformers</span> <p>The air-fired secondary reformer is essential in natural gas-based ammonia plants as it is the ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/air-fired-secondary-reformer"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Oxygen-fired secondary reformer" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="oxygen-fired secondary reformerin large-scale methanol plants, each added day of operation is worth as much as a million euros. plant reliability and availability are of utmost importance. meeting these needs requires continuous equipment development and process optimization. one of the important pieces of equipment used in the methanol production process is the oxygen-fired secondary reformer, where it is commonly employed in the second step of the two-step reforming process. process gas from the first step, or tubular primary reformer, is reacted with oxygen in the secondary reformer to produce a syngas mixture that is ideal for methanol synthesis. the secondary reformer is much more compact than the primary reformer. in the secondary reformer, combustion of the process gas hydrocarbon in oxygen causes a temperature rise that provides heat for the reforming reaction. operating conditions are severe, which places high demands on the individual components of the secondary reformer. these include: robust and long-lasting burner stable refractory lining for pressure vessel high-strength target tiles optimally-designed combustion chamber high-performance yet robust catalyst in an optimally designed secondary reformer, the refractory lining makes sure that the heat generated is used to promote the reforming reaction. the lining also protects the pressure shell from excessive temperatures. proper mixing of the process gas and the oxygen in the cts burner is another key element in the secondary reformer. proper mixing helps maintain a well-controlled combustion environment and a uniform gas flow entering the catalyst bed, and it ensures high and durable performance. finally, target tiles are used at the top of the catalyst bed, which consists of multiple layers of secondary reformer catalysts. these catalysts should be optimally designed to ensure conversion to chemical equilibrium as well as a low and stable pressure drop through the secondary reformer. the topsoe secondary reformer has a solid design that meets all the above requirements, providing the methanol market with compact and efficient syngas production. some of the design features of the topsoe secondary reformer include a refractory-lined pressure vessel with a proprietary cts burner, a combustion chamber, zirconium-based htzr target tiles and an optimized catalyst support system. topsoe’s secondary reforming catalysts also have a proven record of high performance and durability. developments in equipment and catalysts as well as improvements in process optimization are a direct result of topsoe’s extensive experience and in-depth understanding of industry needs and process details. topsoe places high priority in helping customers achieve reliable, stable and safe operation. it’s no wonder that syngas units using topsoe’s oxygen-fired reformers have demonstrated a total plant availability of around 95%, including turnarounds and unplanned shutdowns. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_steam_reformers.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Oxygen-fired secondary reformer</h4> <span class="byline">Steam Reformers</span> <p>In large-scale methanol plants, each added day of operation is worth as much as a million euros. ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/oxygen-fired-secondary-reformer"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Steam superheaters (Ammonia and Methanol)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="steam superheaters (ammonia and methanol)to close the steam balance of an integrated ammonia or methanol plant, it is often beneficial to let the process gas leave the process gas waste heat boiler (whb) at a higher temperature and use the remaining heat for steam superheating. the steam superheater (ssh) cannot be viewed separately. the performance in terms of operability and reliability depends on the whb, the temperature control of the process gas after the whb as well as the ssh itself – and the topsoe proprietary steam superheater design takes these factors into consideration. the temperature control and the uniformity of the process gas entering the ssh are of utmost importance. the topsoe ssh is designed to secure proper mixing of the process gas so that no local high-temperature zones can exist and thereby the ssh is well protected from metal dusting attack. the ssh is typically split into two shells. the low-temperature section handles the saturated steam and the low process gas temperature. this section can be made from low alloy steels. the high-temperature section for final superheat with the hot process gas can be manufactured of more corrosion-resistant materials if required. in this way, possible corrosion issues are mitigated and at the same time, the most cost-effective configuration is chosen. benefits high energy efficiency tailored to suit the specific plant requirements for superheated steam reliable temperature control for optimal process performance to safeguard against corrosion problems construction materials are optimized for outstanding equipment robustness while balancing cost effectiveness the topsoe design and fabrication standards ensure high reliability and a long equipment life time equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_biolers.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Steam superheaters (Ammonia and Methanol)</h4> <span class="byline">Boilers</span> <p>To close the steam balance of an integrated ammonia or methanol plant, it is often beneficial to ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/steam-superheaters-ammonia-and-methanol"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Bayonet reformer (SMR-b)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="bayonet reformer (smr-b)our bayonet reformer smr-b combines the novel properties of convection and radiant heat transfer in one steam reformer. the development and introduction of the smr-b is a result of topsoe’s continuous striving towards more energy efficient ways of producing hydrogen by steam reforming of hydrocarbon feed stocks. smr-b consists of bayonet reformer tubes in a furnace box heated by radiant wall burners smr-b provides hydrogen production with minimum hydrocarbon consumption and low steam export smr-b is environmental friendly with low fuel consumption, low nox and co2 emissions improved heat utilization in the smr-b, significantly reduces the amount of burners, while maintaining the unique possibility of adjusting the tube temperature profile smr-b operates at high heat fluxes providing capital cost savings for medium to large hydrogen plants equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_steam_reformers.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Bayonet reformer (SMR-b)</h4> <span class="byline">Steam Reformers</span> <p>Our bayonet reformer SMR-b combines the novel properties of convection and radiant heat transfer in ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/bayonet-reformer-smr-b"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Tubular radiant wall steam reformer" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="tubular radiant wall steam reformerthe radiant wall steam reformer consists of a number of catalyst tubes in a single line in one or two fired boxes with burners placed at the walls at several elevations. the burner flames are directed backwards against the furnace wall, eliminating any risk of flame impingement of the catalyst tubes. this burner arrangement enables full control of the temperature profile along the entire catalyst tube length. therefore, the radiant wall steam reformer is able to operate at low steam to carbon ratios, unmatched high average heat fluxes, and at high outlet temperatures. topsoe’s radiant wall steam reformer design has been in operation for more than 50 years and we have designed more than 250 units. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_steam_reformers.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Tubular radiant wall steam reformer</h4> <span class="byline">Steam Reformers</span> <p>The radiant wall steam reformer consists of a number of catalyst tubes in a single line in one or ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/tubular-radiant-wall-steam-reformer"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Distributor tray" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="distributor trayour vapor lift distributor tray (vlt) ensures uniform distribution of liquid and gas over the entire cross section area of the catalyst bed. the tray is equipped with an unmatched number of dripping points, enabling uniform wetting of the catalyst below. our box vlt consists of a self-supportive structure, which both renders beams obsolete and diminishes tray deflexion. the absence of support beams also allows for increased catalyst loading and a consequently higher efficiency. installation the vlt distributor tray’s construction is based on modular principles, with the number of modules optimized and customized for each reactor. modules are “match-marked” for simple assembly and easy installation. the vlt is equipped with our quick-release™ fasteners for speedy installation and dismantling and easy manway access. in addition, the number of bolted connections has been minimized to eliminate problems with seizing and to reduce overall installation time. installation point of the vapor lift distributor tray (vlt) installation point of the vapor lift distributor tray (vlt) and scale catcher scale catching capacity our vlt distributor tray has the capacity to accommodate a large number of scales and particles without compromising gas and liquid transfer and distribution to the catalyst bed below. in services where the amount of scales and particles introduced during the cycle is expected to exceed the vlt’s scale catching capacity, we recommend installing our liquid phase scale catcher. sensitivity our vlt is proven to display the lowest sensitivity to changes in process conditions. stabilities of different distributor types are shown here: quality control all trays are preassembled in the workshop to ensure that you receive high-quality products. “leak proof” testing can be conducted in our workshops on request. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_distributor_tray.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Distributor tray</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Our Vapor Lift Distributor Tray (VLT) ensures uniform distribution of liquid and gas over the ...</p> <span class="readtime">4 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/distributor-tray"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Waste heat boiler (SNG)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="waste heat boiler (sng)the heat released in the methanation steps in the substitute natural gas (sng) plants are recovered by high-pressure steam production in a number of waste heat boilers (whb). the steam is further superheated in steam superheaters (ssh) to support utilization in steam turbines. the whb for sng is designed and built based on topsoe’s extensive experience with delivery of large process gas waste heat boilers for synthesis production (+link to waste heat boiler (syngas)). as the whb for sng requires process gas temperature control, the design will in each case have to be custom-made, involving advanced finite element analysis to verify pressure vessel code compliance. benefits optimal heat recovery will be achieved with whb and ssh in combination temperature control of whb ensuring safe and uniform process gas temperatures into ssh reliable design meeting international and local codes and regulations thermal and mechanical design based on proven and well-referenced principles strict manufacturing requirements and quality control ensures a highly reliable boiler with a long life time equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_biolers.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Waste heat boiler (SNG)</h4> <span class="byline">Boilers</span> <p>The heat released in the methanation steps in the substitute natural gas (SNG) plants are recovered ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/waste-heat-boiler-sng"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="SynCOR™ - Autothermal Reformer (ATR)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="syncor™ - autothermal reformer (atr)autothermal reforming at low steam-to-carbon ratio the majority of the world’s syngas-producing plants apply steam methane reforming, with the specific type of reforming technology depending on application and operating conditions. topsoe offers several types of reforming technologies and has decades of experience ensuring that the optimal design is selected for each individual project. topsoe’s syncor™ autothermal reforming technology (previously called atr) is often the preferred technology in many of today’s world-scale projects because it enhances economy of scale by maximizing single-line capacity while significantly reducing capital and operating costs. topsoe’s syncor™ process not only offers the market’s lowest cost of ownership but is also supported by 70 years of proven reliability and safe, continuous operation. a sound investment watch our video to explore the applications and benefits of the syncor™ process. main benefits high single-line capacity economy of scale opex savings lower emissions exceeding 99% availability easy and safe operation with a syncor™ solution, high conversion is achieved with one-step reforming. other benefits of topsoe’s syncor™ process include smaller footprint and therefore lower capital costs, as well as lower operating costs due to significantly reduced steam-to-carbon (s/c) ratios. syncor™ plants operate at a s/c ratio as low as 0.6. low s/c ratios and high reforming temperatures also enable larger single-train capacities and produce syngas that is characterized by very low methane content, low h2/co ratios and high co/co2 ratios. the syngas produced is well suited for application in ammonia, methanol and gas-to-liquid (gtl) plants, as well as tigas™ gasoline plants and syngas hubs. a particular benefit of the higher co/co2 ratios in the syngas is the reduction in size of the methanol synthesis section, lowering capital costs even further. a particular benefit for ammonia plants is the reduced steam throughput, which significantly reduces the sizes of equipment and piping, keeping it within standard sizes and lowering capex when scaling up. the use of syncor™ technology is advantageous because the combustion of feed gas generates heat for the reforming reaction, eliminating the need for supply or dissipation of thermal energy. with a syncor™ autothermal reformer, tubular reforming is not necessary – instead, pre-reformed natural gas is sent directly to the autothermal reformer along with oxygen. by eliminating the need for tubular reforming, steam addition can be significantly reduced and energy efficiency is improved. autothermal reforming conditions are typically more challenging than those for a conventional oxygen-fired secondary reformer operating at high s/c ratios, which necessitates very robust hardware and catalysts. topsoe’s state-of-the-art equipment includes a process burner that provides safe operation, long lifetime, centered flame, soot-free combustion and uniform mixing. our refractory lining is multi-layered to ensure safety and reliability as well as low surface temperatures on the pressure shell. our target tiles provide high wear resistance and act as a robust top layer. and last but not least, our autothermal reformer catalysts provide long life time, low pressure-drop and high activity as well as other unique attributes that ensure the best possible performance and efficiency of the syncor™ unit. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_syncor_atr.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SynCOR™ - Autothermal Reformer (ATR)</h4> <span class="byline">Steam Reformers</span> <p>Autothermal reforming at low steam-to-carbon ratio The majority of the world’s syngas-producing ...</p> <span class="readtime">5 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/syncortm-autothermal-reformer-atr"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Waste heat boiler (Syngas)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="waste heat boiler (syngas)the process gas waste heat boiler (whb) is a critical piece of equipment cooling the hot synthesis gas exiting an atr, a secondary reformer, or an smr. the heat from the process gas is utilized to generate high pressure and high-quality steam for the process and to drive turbines. depending on the downstream processes and the need for accurate temperature control, the whb can be designed with one or two compartments and combined with a steam superheater and/or configured with an internal bypass if required. in this way, a variety of process concepts becomes feasible and can be optimized to suit the specific plant needs. the topsoe whb is based on a thin flexible tube sheet combined with a unique thermal protection of the tube sheet, the tube-to-tube sheet weld, and the tube inlet. this protection is essential to avoid long-term degradation of the boiler from high temperatures and highly corrosive gases. as a synthesis gas producer, you would demand a high reliability of all critical equipment. topsoe has a long reference list of boilers designed and delivered for even very severe conditions. our strict manufacturing requirements and quality control ensure that the topsoe proprietary whb is robust, reliable, and supports a long life. benefits heat recovery and temperature control the whb ensures a high degree of heat recovery producing valuable steam flexibility in configuration to suit process needs topsoe’s internal bypass systems are designed to give optimum temperature control, ensuring uniform gas temperatures and to avoid metal dusting corrosion issues high reliability the topsoe whb is proven for large single line capacities the whb design features make it possible to operate at high gas temperatures and at low steam-to-carbon ratios the design and manufacture of the topsoe proprietary whb is based on our intimate understanding of the process challenges and our dedicated efforts in designing and manufacturing high-quality equipment for more than 50 years equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_biolers.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Waste heat boiler (Syngas)</h4> <span class="byline">Boilers</span> <p>The process gas waste heat boiler (WHB) is a critical piece of equipment cooling the hot synthesis ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/waste-heat-boiler-syngas"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Steam superheaters (SNG)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="steam superheaters (sng)a high degree of superheating of the high-pressure steam is essential for the thermal efficiency of the sng process. the process gas is controlled to leave the waste heat boiler (whb) at a high temperature and the steam superheater (shh) converts the process gas heat to highly superheated steam. the topsoe ssh for sng is designed to allow for both the high temperature of the process gas and the high temperature and high pressure of the superheated steam. the ssh is of the bayonet type – a unique design which ensures that the design temperature of the tube sheet can be kept at the lowest possible level. this is advantageous for two reasons: firstly, the construction material of the tube sheet can be of a well-known, well-referenced low alloy type and secondly, the thickness of the tube sheet will be significantly lower than in other designs. furthermore, the bayonet design ensures that thermal stresses due to temperature differences from the steam inlet side to the outlet side are eliminated – leading to a high degree of equipment reliability. benefits the unique topsoe steam superheater for sng makes it feasible to obtain a high superheating temperature, leading to a superior overall energy efficiency of the sng plant the superheater is designed with construction materials that are selected to match the conditions on the process gas side as well as on the steam side and at the same time optimized to lower the cost and equipment weight robustness and reliability is inherent in the topsoe ssh the manufacture of the steam superheater for sng follows the same requirements as prescribed for our remaining portfolio of high-quality equipment sustaining challenging operating conditions equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_biolers.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Steam superheaters (SNG)</h4> <span class="byline">Boilers</span> <p>A high degree of superheating of the high-pressure steam is essential for the thermal efficiency of ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/steam-superheaters-sng"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="SynCOR™ CTS™ burner" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="syncor™ cts™ burnerthe cts™ (cool tip swirl) burner is a crucial piece of equipment, and its importance in reformer reliability and availability cannot be underestimated. good burner performance is characterized by: short and centralized flame low metal temperatures on burner nozzles soot-free operation easy operation long lifetime under the challenging operating conditions of the autothermal reformer, a poorly designed burner can lead to unsatisfactory equipment lifetime and unsafe operation. for example, because the fuel-rich combustion takes place in a turbulent diffusion flame, thorough mixing is essential to avoid soot formation. the flame core can exceed 3,000°c, which means it is also essential to minimize heat transfer from the flame and hot gas recirculation to the burner nozzles. the topsoe cts™ burner has been optimized to achieve the features listed above and to provide proper mixing of the oxidant and hydrocarbon feeds. with the cts™ burner, the process gas is well mixed and evenly distributed before it enters into the target tile layer and the catalyst bed, resulting in good catalyst performance and high runtime between maintenance stops. topsoe cts™ burners have been in operation in oxygen-fired secondary reformers and syncor™ units for decades with high reliability and outstanding safety records. topsoe syncor™ reformers have accumulated more than 70 years of industrial safe operation at a low s/c ratio of 0.6. we use this experience to continuously improve the burner in order to meet wider ranges of operating conditions, such as lower s/c ratios at increased capacities. in recent years, topsoe introduced a new-generation cts™ burner. main features of the new-generation cts™ burner is the flow-optimized burner nozzle, the use of alloys with high-temperature stability, and the use of enhanced nozzle cooling. these features make the topsoe cts™ burner suitable for very large single-line capacities in topsoe syncor™ operating at s/c ratios of 0.6 and below. the new-generation cts™ burner has been in operation for over six years in large-scale industrial syncor™ units converting more than 180,000 nm3/hr of natural gas. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_syncor_cts_burner.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SynCOR™ CTS™ burner</h4> <span class="byline">Burners</span> <p>The CTS™ (Cool Tip Swirl) burner is a crucial piece of equipment, and its importance in reformer ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/syncortm-ctstm-burner"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Sulfuric acid condenser" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="sulfuric acid condenserthe wsa condenser in wsa and snox™ plants cools the process gas with atmospheric air, typically from 280°c to 100°c. this first makes the so3 in the process gas react with water vapor to form the sulfuric acid vapor, and secondly, the sulfuric acid vapor condenses to form the sulfuric acid liquid. the wsa condenser consists of a steel casing containing a large number of vertical glass tubes. the acid is condensed on the inside of the glass tubes. the wsa condenser has acid proof brick-lining in the bottom section and a top section lined with a fluoropolymer. wsa condensers are supplied only in connection with wsa or snox™ plant technology. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_spare_parts.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Sulfuric acid condenser</h4> <span class="byline">Other</span> <p>The WSA condenser in WSA and SNOX™ plants cools the process gas with atmospheric air, typically ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/sulfuric-acid-condenser"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Sulfuric acid cooling System" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="sulfuric acid cooling systemthe acid cooling system of wsa and snox™ the acid cooling system of wsa and snox™ plants performs a two-step cooling of the hot product sulfuric acid from the wsa condenser. first, the hot acid is quenched with cold acid, before going to a pump reservoir. then the acid is pumped through the acid cooler, and from there the acid stream is split between quench acid and product acid going to the storage facilities. all acid piping is internally protected with ptfe lining. the acid pumps are of the centrifugal type. the impellers are made of fluoropolymer and the casing of fluoropolymer-lined carbon steel. the acid cooler is a high-alloy plate heat exchanger. sulfuric acid cooling systems are supplied only in connection with wsa or snox™ plant technology. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_spare_parts.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Sulfuric acid cooling System</h4> <span class="byline">Other</span> <p>The acid cooling system of WSA and SNOX™ The acid cooling system of WSA and SNOX™ plants performs a ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/sulfuric-acid-cooling-system"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Integrated Sulfuric Acid Concentrator (ISAC)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="integrated sulfuric acid concentrator (isac)the isac is a small, packed column placed underneath the wsa condensers in wsa and snox™ plants. the purpose is to boost the acid concentration from what can be produced in the wsa condenser, e.g. 98%, to e.g. 98.5%. for special applications of sulfuric acid, a very high acid concentration is important. the acid produced in the wsa condenser flows downwards through the packing in countercurrent with hot, dry air, generated in a package unit with air blower, dryer , nd heater. the hot, dry air drives some of the water content out of the sulfuric acid. the water vapor leaves the plant with the clean gas from the wsa condenser. isac units are supplied only in connection with wsa or snox™ plant technology. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_spare_parts.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Integrated Sulfuric Acid Concentrator (ISAC)</h4> <span class="byline">Other</span> <p>The ISAC is a small, packed column placed underneath the WSA condensers in WSA and SNOX™ plants. ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/integrated-sulfuric-acid-concentrator-isac"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Polish all your stack gases in a single step" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="polish all your stack gases in a single steplegislation in the wsa space is evolving, with regulations set to grow even more stringent. but with cleansettm it’s easier to satisfy stricter emission standards. a compact solution for tail gas polishing across your wet sulfuric acid plant, cleanset is highly versatile, and ideal for integration within your existing layout. with cleanset, you can: combine your mist filter and packed-bed scrubber into one vessel with a smaller footprint lower your total investment cost by an estimated 30% in installed costs savings vs. your original layout simplify your layout with less equipment, ducting, drainage, etc. associated with more complicated off-gas treatment equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_spare_parts.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Polish all your stack gases in a single step</h4> <span class="byline">Other</span> <p>Legislation in the WSA space is evolving, with regulations set to grow even more stringent. But ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/sulfur-oxides-low-velocity-filter-solve"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Catalytic oxidation reactor" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="catalytic oxidation reactorthe catalytic incinerator ensures that the combustible compounds co, ch3oh, hcho and dme are burned with the oxygen present in the tail gas to reduce emissions to meet any environmental requirements i.e. epa or ta luft. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/Icon_reactors.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Catalytic oxidation reactor</h4> <span class="byline">Reactors</span> <p>The catalytic incinerator ensures that the combustible compounds CO, CH3OH, HCHO and DME are burned ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/catalytic-oxidation-reactor"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="eCOs™ - CO from CO₂" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ecos™ - co from co₂produce your own co on site if you’re like most companies that need co on a regular basis, you’ve probably experienced the challenges involved in sourcing co reliable and affordably. the number of merchant co suppliers is limited, and ever-rising transportation costs and frequent production shortages only add to the headaches. the answer for any distributor or end user needing a steady supply of affordable co is our ecos™ unit. the ecos™ unit is a safe, reliably, turnkey co generator, housed in a container or modular units located on your own premises. industrial efficiency and safety continue to require innovations and changes to the way we perform all of our production, supply, transportation, and administration. the ecos™ technologies offers increased efficiency and helps making our world safer and more sustainable by supplying specialty chemicals producers, pharmaceutical companies, gas distributors and phosgene manufacturers the technologies that drives their industry to continued growth. benefits include: easy to operate for non-chemical operators production on-demand multiple sizes and purity options up to 99.999% (grade 5.0) fully replaces tube trailer or cylinder supply eliminates transportation and storage of toxic gas what is an ecos™ unit an ecos™ unit is the ideal solution for any co user, who today is relying on having their co trucked or shipped onto the production site. the novel co2 to co approach allows for a much simpler separation, which in term allows for plant capacities that match the demand for typical cylinder or tube trailer users. the modular containerized design allows for a compact design and a foot print that in many cases is comparable to the tube trailer loading bay. an ecos™ unit is delivered as a stand-alone unit with power, co2 and product gas connections. our ecos™ technology ensures high levels of purity, producing co at 99.5% assay with minimal contaminants and co2 as the main contaminant. an ecos™ solution can also be customized to produce co at 99.999% purity. how ecos™ works the name ecos™ stands for “electrolytic carbon monoxide solution”, and the heart of an ecos™ unit is a solid oxide electrolysis cell (soec). at elevated temperatures, this cell efficiently reduces co2 to co through the electrochemical process of electrolysis. any remaining unconverted co2 is removed from the co product gas using a combination of psa and polisher units. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_ecos.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>eCOs™ - CO from CO₂</h4> <span class="byline">Other</span> <p>Produce your own CO on site If you’re like most companies that need CO on a regular basis, you’ve ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/ecos-co-from-co2"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Heat Exchange Reformer (HTER)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="heat exchange reformer (hter)the introduction of gas heated reforming for synthesis gas production will enable you to effectively utilize the valuable heat in the reformer effluent to create more reforming capacity. the topsoe hter can be used in combination with an autothermal reformer (atr), with a tubular reformer (smr), or with a two-step reforming configuration (an smr followed by a secondary reformer). it is ideally suited for all synthesis gas production and in particular for hydrogen and ammonia production. it is a cost efficient option to revamp an existing plant to a larger capacity and for new plants, the technology offers a smaller footprint or even higher single line capacity. the proprietary hter internal is based on an efficient convective transmission of the heat to the reforming catalyst. topsoe has adopted convective reforming for decades – both for flue gas based convective reforming (htcr and tbr) as well as in the hter and this extensive experience and our materials knowledge allow us to optimize the hter with respect to heat transfer, pressure drop, temperature profile, and material selection. customer benefits large flexibility: the hter is individually customized for each plant to cater for the desired capacity increase by up to 30% the process can be optimized with respect to the product gas composition long lifetime as the metallurgy is adjusted to suit the gas severity the energy recovery, as well as the fuel and steam balance, are optimized to suit the plant requirements low footprint: the hter is compact. a significant reduction in footprint can be achieved with for instance a smr/hter combination compared to a stand-alone smr safe and proven operation: the hter internal is installed in a refractory lined pressure shell and subjected to small differential pressures only more than 15 years of industrial experience has proven that the hter is easy to operate and supports a long lifetime equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_hter.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Heat Exchange Reformer (HTER)</h4> <span class="byline">Steam Reformers</span> <p>The introduction of gas heated reforming for synthesis gas production will enable you to ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/heat-exchange-reformer-hter"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Methanol decomposition reactor" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="methanol decomposition reactorthe methanol decomposition reactor typically contains a tube bundle with a couple of dozens to a few thousand tubes. the catalyst is loaded into the tubes which are heated from the shell side by a heat transfer fluid – typically oil. topsoe has designed methanol decomposition reactors for more than 30 years. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Equipment/mdcr.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Methanol decomposition reactor</h4> <span class="byline">Reactors</span> <p>The methanol decomposition reactor typically contains a tube bundle with a couple of dozens to a ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/methanol-decomposition-reactor"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Adiabatic reactor bottom support grid" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="adiabatic reactor bottom support gridincrease your profitability with topsoe’s support grid to obtain a lower pressure drop in your adiabatic reactors such as the high, medium, low-temperature shift or the methanator. achieve a pressure drop which is up to 50% lower. worldwide, more than 20 reactors already have this technology installed, will your reactor be next? topsoe’s catalyst support grid is optimized with respect to pressure drop and can therefore reduce your operating costs substantially by decreasing energy consumption and increasing production. the grid is very easy and fast to install and you will obtain significant savings in the support material. with a manufacturing time as low as 6 weeks, you cannot afford to wait. advantages • low pressure drop • support materials savings • easy installation lower pressure drop the support grid is uniquely designed to minimize the pressure drop at the reactor outlet system. a pressure drop reduction of up to 50% over the reactor can be achieved compared to traditional support grids. the lower pressure drop can either be used for energy savings or to increase the production capacity. support materials savings significant savings in the amount of support material required can be attained by installing the topsoe support grid. in addition to the direct support materials cost savings, it will also reduce the workload and downtime associated with the unloading and loading of the reactors. the payback time for the topsoe bottom support grid is normally only a few months. easy installation the bottom support grid will be tailor-made for your reactor. the design has been optimized for fast and easy installation through the existing manway. there is no need for approval by the local pressure vessel authorities as no welding is required. no packing rope or insulation is needed to seal the grid and it can easily be retrofitted to existing vessels. the typical installation time is in the range of 48 hours for 2 reactors. to find out more, download the following resources: equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_adiabatic_reactor_bottom_support_grid.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Adiabatic reactor bottom support grid</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Increase your profitability with Topsoe’s support grid to obtain a lower pressure drop in your ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/adiabatic-reactor-bottom-support-grid"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="HTZR™ target tiles" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="htzr™ target tilestopsoe’s syncor™ unit incorporates a floor of zirconium-based ceramic target tiles, htzr™, as an integral part of the reactor design. the purpose of the htzr™ target tiles is to: act as the partition between the combustion chamber and the catalyst bed protect the catalyst from any direct impact from the open flame in the combustion chamber hold down the catalyst and keep it in place during operation the main benefits of the htzr™ target tiles are: increased lifetime of the tile floor reduced rate of degradation and wear of the individual tiles reduced material deposition in the catalyst bed longer runtime between catalyst skimmings with low and permissible levels of pressure drop over the catalyst bed reduced risk of any critical disintegration of the tile floor using topsoe’s htzr™ target tiles is an industrially proven solution in several units. it provides evidence that it limits material deposition in the catalyst bed, it limits build-up of pressure drop and it ensures longer lifetime and stable operation equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_htzr_target_tiles.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>HTZR™ target tiles</h4> <span class="byline">Other</span> <p>Topsoe’s SynCOR™ unit incorporates a floor of zirconium-based ceramic target tiles, HTZR™, as an ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/htzrtm-target-tiles"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Catalyst bed support structure" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="catalyst bed support structurerampart™ catalyst bed support system the catalyst bed support in an autothermal or secondary reformer serves both as structural support for the catalyst bed and as an outlet flow distributor guiding the syngas from the catalyst bed into the transfer line to the waste heat recovery system downstream the reformer. the bottom support dome needs to have sufficient strength to bear the weight of the tiles, catalysts and inerts, but the more space that the support system takes up, the less space remains for the combustion chamber and the catalyst bed. with this in mind, topsoe has developed the patented rampart™ bottom support system, which utilizes an innovative design for better distribution of the forces affecting the support system. the result is a strong and reliable bottom support system, which takes up the same or less space than conventional support systems, and which minimizes operational risks and the need for maintenance. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_catalyst_bed_support_structure.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Catalyst bed support structure</h4> <span class="byline">Reactor Internals</span> <p>Rampart™ catalyst bed support system The catalyst bed support in an autothermal or secondary ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/catalyst-bed-support-structure"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Reactor refractory lining" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="reactor refractory liningthe syncor™ pressure shell is manufactured from low-alloy steel. it is protected against the extremely harsh operating conditions in the combustion chamber by an internal lining of a multi-layer refractory. the lining is exposed to extremely high temperature and radiation intensity from the combustion flame. the refractory layer is constructed from high density and high purity alumina materials due to their outstanding thermal stability. refractory linings are designed to keep the risk of gas penetration during operation at an absolute minimum, because it results in a number of benefits: it maximizes the reliability and availability of the reactor it ensures safe operation with low temperatures on the pressure shell it enables the longest possible lifetime of the lining to be able to get those benefits is highly dependent on the refractory lining’s quality and ability to ensure: thermal insulation and protection of the pressure shell from the process environment proper movement and distribution of the expansion of the materials during thermal cycling chemical stability of the refractory materials no premature wear or accelerated degradation caused by thermal shocks or unforeseen structural forces based on many years of industrial operation with one-step autothermal reformers operating at a low s/c ratio of 0.6, topsoe is the leading knowledge hub within the field of refractory for such reactors. equally important is design, engineering, materials, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, and our knowhow ensures customers the highest possible reliability and availability in their operations during the whole lifecycle of the refractory lining. topsoe scope of supply: design & engineering quality control in workshop delivery on site detailed installation instruction refractory installation and site supervision field inspection, analysis, and evaluation of refractory lining during turnarounds equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Equipment/topsoe_reactor_refractory_lining.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Reactor refractory lining</h4> <span class="byline">Other</span> <p>The SynCOR™ pressure shell is manufactured from low-alloy steel. It is protected against the ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/reactor-refractory-lining"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="eREACT™ Hydrogen: The future of blue hydrogen" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ereact™ hydrogen: the future of blue hydrogenelectrify your production for ultra-low carbon intensity as the world moves to decarbonize, there remains the question of whether fossil feedstocks can still fulfill a role consistent with the net carbon zero journey. fortunately for producers, the answer is yes: topsoes ereacttm hydrogen technology is the electrified evolution of the world’s most common hydrogen-production method, steam-methane reforming. it allows producers to leverage their existing hydrocarbon infrastructure while seamlessly integrating (renewable) power into their production - and providing real support for the global energy transition. while smr typically generates needed heat through combustion of natural gas - which results in co2 emissions - ereacttm hydrogen facilitates the same reaction without the associated environmental impact. the reaction heat for ereacttm hydrogen is generated directly by renewable electricity eliminating thereby the flue gas altogether. with the cost of renewable electricity decreasing rapidly, this groundbreaking technology empowers even existing industrial complexes to electrify their hydrogen production in a cost-effective manner. some of the ereacttm hydrogen technology benefits are simpler plant design – no flue gas section eliminate all flue-gas from your hydrogen-production process operate at ultra-low carbon intensity (0-0.2 kg co2/kg h2) easier operation – fuel mix and burner control are replaced with power control minimize your plant footprint with a solution 100x smaller than a traditional smr furnace improve energy efficiency utilize 4-5 times less electricity than a comparable electrolysis operation view our latest update from our ereact™ plant. your web browser does not support iframes, which means that the video ereact™ - foulum walkthrough cannot play. dont miss our latest technical whitepaper on the ereact™ technology. learn more about how ereacttm hydrogen technology can transform your hydrogen operation when you get in touch with our experts. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Equipment/eSMR%20Reactor.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>eREACT™ Hydrogen: The future of blue hydrogen</h4> <span class="byline">Reactors</span> <p>Electrify your production for ultra-low carbon intensity As the world moves to decarbonize, there ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/ereact-hydrogen"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="eREACT™ Fuels: New technology essential for electrofuels production" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ereact™ fuels: new technology essential for electrofuels productionreverse water-gas shift (rwgs) has long been a process converting hydrogen and carbon dioxide into a syngas for fuels production, but as the world shifts from conventional fuels to electrofuels (efuels), producers need to know that their operations can contribute effectively to global sustainability initiatives. with ereact™ fuels, topsoe can provide customers with the means to fully electrify fuels production operation including benefits of exemplary carbon and hydrogen efficiencies. the ereact™ fuels technology is an essential building block for the production of ptl saf (sustainable aviation fuel). by utilizing electrical heating instead of traditional fossil combustion, ereact™ fuels allows for production of high-quality fuels using only renewable electricity, green hydrogen, and captured co2 – at a carbon-efficiency rating that can exceed 95%.the resulting syngas exhibits an ideal h2/co ratio with minimal inert content, and can be upgraded into a variety of high-quality, high-value fuels products. increase the carbon efficiency of your e-fuels-production plant and capitalize on the low carbon-fuels market with a highly competitive, high-volume solution monetize existing co2 sources by integrating them with our ereact™ fuels process for the production of efuels minimize both your green hydrogen and renewable power consumption improve your capex savings when utilizing green hydrogen and renewable power view our latest update from our ereact™ plant. your web browser does not support iframes, which means that the video ereact™ - foulum walkthrough cannot play. dont miss our latest technical whitepaper on the ereact™ technology. download the whitepaper here equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Equipment/eSMR%20Reactor.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>eREACT™ Fuels: New technology essential for electrofuels production</h4> <span class="byline">Reactors</span> <p>Reverse Water-Gas Shift (RWGS) has long been a process converting hydrogen and carbon dioxide into ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/e-react-fuels"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="FreeBurn™ for secondary reformers" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="freeburn™ for secondary reformersthe patented freeburn™ is a new generation of secondary reformer burners and provide our customers in the ammonia industry optimized performance in their plants and improved business economics. this new burner gives a perfectly homogeneous admission of the process air and ensures a gas mixture which is uniform in both temperature and composition. the freeburn™ is designed to achieve this performance at very low air pressure drop compared to traditional burners in the market. the freeburn™ is ideally suited for revamping ammonia plants both for capacity increase and energy savings as the low pressure drop is tantamount to energy savings for process air compression. if the process air compressor is a bottleneck limiting the plant capacity, the freeburn™ will furthermore enable plants to increase production. as a result of the good mixing achieved with the freeburn™, the conversion of methane will remain over a long operating period. in combination with topsoe’s optimal catalyst loading scheme, no or very minor catalyst pressure drop increase will be experienced and a very long and stable runtime is ensured for the secondary reformer. changing to the patented freeburn™ is quick and does normally require little mechanical work only – a task which can be accomplished within 1 to 2 shifts. customer benefits energy savings for process air compression additional production if the process air compressor is limiting capacity – all year or during the hot season stable high conversion at the exit of the secondary reformer low pressure drop build-up in the catalyst bed long catalyst lifetime easy switch from a conventional burner short pay-back time equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Equipment/Freeburn.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>FreeBurn™ for secondary reformers</h4> <span class="byline">Burners</span> <p>The patented FreeBurn™ is a new generation of secondary reformer burners and provide our customers ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/freeburntm-secondary-reformers"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="ModuLite™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="modulite™shorten the distance between engineering and execution in the future, the best business won’t necessarily be about having the biggest plant. it’ll be about an operation’s ability to deliver the right volume, wherever, whenever – and fast. that kind of speed was deemed a pipe dream in the past, but with modulite™, the dream of fast-deploying, small- or medium-scale production becomes a highly feasible reality. pairing trusted topsoe technology with modular design, modulite™ provides a solution for decarbonized or ultra-low-carbon production at scalable volume, strengthening your renewable footprint through standardized setup and processes. its reliable, pre-designed concept guarantees fixed up-front capex, and shortens your time to market by minimizing site-specific engineering and construction requirements. minimize your challenges. maximize your results. the world is setting standards for smart, climate-conscious production across every industry, and modulite™ is no exception. partnering with us positions your business at the forefront of plant design that’s both environmentally and economically sound from the very start. we’ll collaborate from initial feasibility and performance evaluation, and continue far beyond startup to focus on maintaining and optimizing your plant. with long-term competitiveness sustained by continual improvements and upgrades to the core modulite™ offering, we’ll help you maintain market-leading performance and safeguard your investment. the result is minimized cost and elevated investor confidence throughout the plant lifecycle. even the smallest plant should match the highest standard no matter the yield of a plant, its impact on the planet is still one of our greatest concerns. modulite™ plants are designed with the climate in mind, minimizing environmental footprint with proven systems for carbon-intensity reduction. reduce your carbon footprint with reliable consistency across every aspect of your operation, and proactively address the emerging need for clean, small-scale chemical production, all while maintaining closer physical proximity to markets to reduce transportation-associated emissions, as well. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/2021%20Topsoe%20Microsite%20Assets/Icons/Frame%20%281%29.svg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>ModuLite™</h4> <span class="byline">Other</span> <p>Shorten the distance between engineering and execution In the future, the best business won’t ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/modulite"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Amine regeneration" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="amine regenerationvalue-adding custom solutions for your business sour refinery off-gasses contain hydrogen sulfide (h2s). h2s poses a danger to human health and is harmful to the environment. topsoe customizes amine regeneration units that absorb and eliminate the risk of these off-gasses. when hydroprocessing units convert organic sulfur compounds into h2s, the h2s ends up in the sour off-gas for removal by absorption in an amine scrubber. the result is h2s enriched amine, which is pumped to the top of the amine regenerator column. here, it is counter-currently contacted with hot vapor from the amine regenerator reboiler at the bottom of the column. the h2s is then stripped off and recovered from the top of the column, while lean amine with equilibrium amounts of h2s is recovered from the bottom. reflux water is fed into the top of the column to absorb any amine carry-over in the rectification section. topsoe amine regeneration prevents amine losses into the overhead and effectively removes all h2s. topsoe works closely with customers to purpose-design amine regeneration units to fit their operational goals. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/amine-regeneration_01.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Amine regeneration</h4> <span class="byline">Hydroprocessing</span> <p>Value-adding custom solutions for your business Sour refinery off-gasses contain hydrogen sulfide ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/amine-regeneration"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Coker naphtha hydrotreating technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="coker naphtha hydrotreating technologyprocessing difficult feedstocks coker naphtha places extraordinary demands on hydrotreating processes. these difficult-to-process streams often contain high levels of silica, which decrease hdn catalyst activity. complications can also arise because they have high concentrations of conjugated di-olefins that tend to polymerize, as well as olefins that immediately saturate and release heat that challenges temperature control. the sulfur content of coker naphtha can be 20 times higher than in straight-run naphtha. the coker naphtha hydrotreater needs to run under severe operating conditions to meet product specifications. yet refiners will still expect these units to operate at high levels of utilization and availability. to do this, carefully managed hds and hdn feeds are required over the entire planned unit run length. the values of reactor temperature, hydrogen partial pressure, and treat gas-to-oil ratio must be set and controlled with extreme accuracy. the typical coker naphtha hydrotreating reactor loop has three stages. the first stage selectively saturates diolefins to olefins, which react quickly at high temperatures. the second removes silica and saturates monoolefins. if not removed, silica quickly deactivates hds/hdn catalysts. the third stage addresses the hds/hdn reactions and drives bulk conversion. topsoe licenses and designs revamps and grassroot coker naphtha hydrotreating units at multiple capacities. silicon guard swing reactor layout optimal to your objectives topsoe’s silicon guard configuration designs offer several advantages over competing systems. our bypass configuration (figure 1) can overcome pressure drop problems and keep your unit on stream while you change catalysts, boosting levels of unit availability and utilization. topsoe’s lead/lag configuration (figure 2) maximizes the silicon pick-up capacity of catalysts in your two reactors. plus, it gives you the flexibility to replace catalysts in one reactor while still running the unit at full capacity. silicon swing reactors a bypass configuration to the left, and a lead/lag reactor system to the right process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/coker-naphtha_01.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Coker naphtha hydrotreating technology</h4> <span class="byline">Hydroprocessing</span> <p>Processing difficult feedstocks Coker naphtha places extraordinary demands on hydrotreating ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/coker-naphtha-hydrotreating-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="HPNA Trim™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="hpna trim™heavy polynuclear aromatics (hpna) formation in hydrocracking reactors is caused by condensation of aromatics and dehydrogenation of polynaphthenes. once this happens, hpnas are virtually impossible to convert. instead, they accumulate in the recycle oil of high conversion hydrocrackers. this causes hpnas to build up to critical levels, increasing the risk of fouling in heat exchangers and catalyst deactivation. hpna formation limits the total conversion achievable in a “full conversion” hydrocracker, since a constant bleed of unconverted oil (uco) from the hydrocracker, typically in the range of 2-5%, is normally applied to prevent excessive hpna build-up. this is critical, because it can lead to a continuous loss of product upgrade value. managing hpnas topsoe has developed hpna trim™ (patent pending) to cost-effectively manage hpnas in full conversion hydrocrackers. this uniquely simple process takes advantage of the heavy hpna compounds’ extremely high boiling points. hpna trim™ separates hydrocracker uco into a light and heavy fraction by distilling the hpnas concentrated in the heavy liquid product. it effectively reduces the required uco bleed rate to an absolute minimum, enables the unit to operate close to true full conversion (>99%), and maximizes the yield of high-value products. the hpna trim™ process has few pieces of equipment. this allows for a low-cost modular approach, making it suitable for easy retroﬁt to existing hydrocracking units. the economic benefit of the hpna trim™ process is the added value from the difference in product values between the hydrocracker products (especially the middle distillates) and the uco. economic analyses show a very high return on investment with a typical simple payback time of half a year. hpna trim™ can also help lower the steady-state hpna level in the recycle oil to reduce catalyst deactivation in the hydrocracker and extend cycle length. alternatively, it can facilitate the processing of heavier, higher endpoint vacuum gas oil or other heavy feeds while maintaining the same hydrocracker conversion and catalyst cycle length. the technology is also being used to design grassroot hydrocrackers at lower total pressure – with a lower investment requirement. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/hpna_01.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>HPNA Trim™</h4> <span class="byline">Hydroprocessing</span> <p>Heavy polynuclear aromatics (HPNA) formation in hydrocracking reactors is caused by condensation of ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/hpna-trimtm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Aroshift™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="aroshift™margin-enhancing revamps feed streams to fluid catalytic cracking units (fcc) have to be desulfurized to meet the stringent gasoline sulfur specifications. this typically requires fcc pretreaters to operate at high severity (high temperature) to meet clean fuels specifications. the high-temperature operation, however, significantly reduces the polynuclear aromatics (pna) saturation due to equilibrium. equally important, it lowers margins and the profitability of fcc units as well. a revamp with topsoe’s patented aroshift™ process effectively reverses the adverse effects of increased severity. aroshift™ works by combining technology and catalysts to lower the pna content of the feed. unlocking value given the dynamics of the industry today, the fcc unit is critical to refinery margins, and profitability cannot be underestimated. aroshift™ can unlock much value for refiners. the bottom line is that it increases fcc conversion, gasoline yields, and c3/c4 olefins while reducing the amount of light and heavy cycle oil. the quality of the fcc gasoline is also improved. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/aroshift_01.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Aroshift™</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>Margin-enhancing revamps Feed streams to fluid catalytic cracking units (FCC) have to be ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/aroshifttm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Topsoe’s two-stage HDS/HDA technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="topsoe’s two-stage hds/hda technologyintelligent integration refiners have to contend with increasingly stringent specifications for diesel fuel, while increasing production of diesel products from difficult feedstocks. topsoe’s hydrotreating solutions help refiners process even hard-to-process or alternative feeds, while meeting stringent emissions and clean fuel product requirements. we can also optimize your operating conditions and catalyst loadings to cut investment costs and utility consumption. topsoe’s dearomatization technology and catalysts (hda) are especially well-suited for treating heavy feedstocks to produce distillates with lower sulfur and aromatics levels, reduced density, or a higher cetane number. our two-step process has a hds stage for sulfur and nitrogen removal, followed by a hda stage for removing polyaromatics and reducing the aromatic content. reduce aromatics content – increase cetane number topsoe was among the first to introduce the two-stage hds/hda technology and catalysts for deep dearomatization of gas oil feedstocks and manufacturing ultra-clean diesel fuels. our process is currently operating in several industrial units worldwide and has a proven track record for reliability and stability. the first stage of this process is similar to topsoes conventional hydrotreating scheme. in this stage, deep hds and hdn take place using a base metal catalyst. the effluent from the first reactor is sent to a stripper, which removes h2s and nh3 from the liquid hydrocarbon, exiting at the bottom of the stripper. it is very important that the hydrocarbon liquid is free of h2s, as it acts as a poison for the noble metal catalyst in the 2nd stage. the overhead vapor from the stripper containing h2s, nh3, and light ends passes through an amine wash to remove impurities from the hydrogen-rich gas. the hydrogen stream is used as treat gas in the hda stage, where noble metal catalysts saturate aromatics in the distillate from the stripping column. this stage dramatically reduces the aromatics content of the diesel product and raises the cetane number. commercial operation has proven designs with less the 3 wt% aromatics and cetane number increase of more than 11. lowering the cost of maximizing yields the novel two-stage process from topsoe is field-proven to cut investment costs and ongoing energy consumption. for more information, please contact topsoe. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/typical_two-stage_01.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Topsoe’s two-stage HDS/HDA technology</h4> <span class="byline">Emissions management</span> <p>Intelligent integration Refiners have to contend with increasingly stringent specifications for ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/topsoes-two-stage-hds-hda-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Revamping hydroprocessing units" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="revamping hydroprocessing unitsthe topsoe approach there are many good business reasons for considering revamping a hydroprocessing unit, for instance to react faster to fluctuations in crude oil supply and process more refractive and difficult feeds; to increase unit capacity; comply with stricter product specifications; or to profit from the rising demand for high-quality low-, ultra-low sulfur diesel and a more diversified product slate. on the other hand, revamps are expensive. savvy refiners rightly expect a fast and profitable payback on their investment. that’s why our customers turn to us. we have a history of working on revamping projects that achieve excellent outcomes, precisely because we take all of these factors into consideration. furthermore, we focus on energy efficiency and improved heat integration network and utilization of resources. our best practices approach revamps are technically complex and require skills and knowledge which are not commonly found. topsoe applies its understanding of system behavior, catalysts, and reaction patterns to ensure revamping projects succeed. we work closely with you to deliver exactly what refineries need in terms of capital requirements, feed-stream flexibility, quality specifications, capacity, and yields. when evaluating potential revamp solutions, topsoe proceeds systematically. we call it the topsoe approach. we define the basis revamp design together with you. this will be the framework for your project. our team conducts conceptual studies. in the process, we’ll study and diagnose bottlenecks in your existing unit to identify capital break points for the revamp. topsoe translates the capital breakpoints findings into feasibility studies to calculate and deliver data on product yields, consumption figures, investment, and payback time estimates. this is what you will need to determine what level of de-bottlenecking is economically justifiable. once the feasibility study has been evaluated, topsoe delivers an overall engineering design package that includes deliverables such as: process flow diagrams (pfd) piping and instrumentation diagrams (pid) with tie-ins for modifications material selection diagrams (msd) equipment specifications (eqd) catalyst, chemicals, utility, and flare load summaries manuals every customer’s project is unique. therefore, the content of the design package is very depending on each customer’s project parameters and business objectives. as a single-source supplier of all integrated components of the hydroprocessing unit, including catalysts, process design, reactor internals, r&d, and cost estimation, topsoe is well positioned to conduct feasibility studies. our team’s mastery of all phases of hydroprocessing revamps ensures that the project will deliver the outcomes and cost-effective performance you expect. as a topsoe licensee, you get a hydroprocessing unit that is: cost-effective to build and operate reliable, safe, and easy to operate optimized to individual business objectives topsoe goes the extra mile topsoe provides support throughout all phases of a project – from the initial idea phase to systems to solution integration and even start-up. we’ll confirm that your units meet all specifications and process requirements. and that there are no start-up delays. topsoe always goes the extra mile. even after the revamp is finished, you can depend on us to support ongoing optimization of your hydrotreating unit to continuously improve your operational margins. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/asset_1_01.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Revamping hydroprocessing units</h4> <span class="byline">Hydroprocessing</span> <p>The Topsoe Approach There are many good business reasons for considering revamping a ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/revamping-hydroprocessing-units"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="HydroFlex™ technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="hydroflex™ technologythe reliable way to add full feedstock flexibility to your refinery new legislation aimed at reducing emissions is affecting the refinery industry on a global scale. one way of meeting these demands is to add the ability to process renewable feedstocks to your refinery. from tallow to tall oil, our proven hydroflex™ technology gives you full feedstock flexibility. so you can transform almost any renewable feedstock into drop-in, ultra-low sulfur gasoline, jet fuel or diesel. no matter what type or quality of feedstock you use, with hydroflex™ the result is consistently high-grade, clean fuel. best of all, your renewable feedstock does not replace fossil feedstock, but runs alongside it. in effect, you are adding greater diversity, capacity and the opportunity for growth to your refinery – and your business. hydroflex™ fuel outperforms the rest renewable feedstocks offer you several advantages over first-generation fame (fatty acid methyl esters) or conventional non-renewable feedstocks. in the table below , you can compare the key attributes of fuels produced from conventional, fame and hydroflex™ technologies. conventional diesel 1st generation diesel fame renewable diesel cetane 40-55 50-60 70-80 cold flow properties ++ + +++ blend in - max. 7% 0-100% market value ++ + ++++ we have been developing and refining our hydroflex™ technology since 2004 in anticipation of these new market trends. as a result, you can find many hydroflex™ units running alongside conventional units all over the world. no two refineries or feedstock supply chains are the same. that’s why we made sure we developed a flexible system. each hydroflex™ unit can be tailored to the specific needs and specifications of your refinery, location and business. from grassroots units to revamps for co-processing or standalone applications, hydroflex™ enables you to hydro-treat almost any kind of renewable oil. giving you the opportunity to win greater market share. and grow your business. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Featured%202000x1125/Renewable_1_2000x1125.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>HydroFlex™ technology</h4> <span class="byline">Hydroprocessing</span> <p>The reliable way to add full feedstock flexibility to your refinery New legislation aimed at ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/hydroflextm-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="SynCOR Ammonia™ - New process for grassroots plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="syncor ammonia™ - new process for grassroots plantsby rewriting the book on ammonia plant capacities, syncor ammonia™ enables greater economies of scale and paves the way for new benchmarks, new financials and new opportunities – all using proven technologies. syncor ammonia™ is a technology break-through in the ammonia industry. where all ammonia plants today rely on conventional two-step reforming based on tubular steam methane reforming and an air-fired secondary reformer, syncor ammonia™ utilizes the unique topsoe syncor™ solution, a process based on oxygen-fired autothermal reforming. syncor ammonia™ introduces a previously unseen scaling factor for single-train ammonia plants, thanks to a steam-to-carbon ratio of just 0.6 – reducing steam throughput by 80%. the result can be double-digit reductions in the cost per ton of producing ammonia – with greater savings achieved the further you scale up. by introducing new economies of scale into ammonia production, syncor ammonia™ gives plant owners breakthrough options for profitable expansion and provides new investors with an opportunity to enter the market with a sharp competitive edge. simplified process layout most significant differences between conventional plant concepts and syncor ammonia™ technology conventional nh3 plant syncor ammonia™ desulfurization section standard standard s/c ratio 3.0 0.6 reforming section tubular steam reformer and air blown secondary reformer pre-reformer and oxygen blown syncor™ shift section high-temperature shift followed by low temperature shift two high-temperature shifts in series co2 removal section standard standard synthesis gas cleaning methanation nitrogen wash with purge and nitrogen addition ammonia synthesis ammonia synthesis loop with purge inert free synthesis loop with no purge purge gas treatment ammonia wash followed by hydrogen recovery no treatment required relative energy consumption 100 97 relative make-up water consumption 100 40-50 max referenced capacity, single train nh3/other industries 3,500 mtpd / - 4,000 mtpd*)/>6,000 mtpd * an equivalent production of 4,000 mtpd process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/syncor-ammonia-process-diagram.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SynCOR Ammonia™ - New process for grassroots plants</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>By rewriting the book on ammonia plant capacities, SynCOR Ammonia™ enables greater economies of ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/syncor-ammoniatm-new-process-for-grassroots-plants"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Topsoe shale oil processing technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="topsoe shale oil processing technologymaking the best out of shale oil shale oils present unique challenges. while shale oils vary greatly depending on their source of origin, they do have many physical properties in common, such as high density and contaminants. yet those characteristics that differentiate them from one another can create a range of processing issues. overcoming challenges sophisticated skills, processes, and technology are needed to meet cetane, density, and other product specifications. contending with catalysts and equipment fouling are top concerns. topsoe has the expertise and experience to help you plan and adapt to shale oil feed variability, so you can profitably convert it into high-quality transportation fuels. we work hard and take into consideration factors, such as feed properties and your product objectives, to determine the processing steps and equipment required to upgrade these crudes. our process also includes a step for filtering solids and other contaminants, enabling production of euro v quality diesel. we install a guard section to protect the catalyst and equipment from fouling due to olefin polymerization. a hydrotreating step will be deployed to 1) saturate olefins, 2) remove arsenic, 3) convert oxygenates and organic chloride, and 4) for hydrodesulfurization (hds) at low pressure. a topsoe installation typically includes a hydrotreating and hydrocracking step to remove organic nitrogen, saturate aromatics, and, for hydrocracking, the shale oil to produce diesel, meeting density and cetane index specifications. finally, topsoe’s proprietary shale oil processing technology is deployed to separate the products into lpg, naphtha, and diesel fractions. a streamlined solution perhaps you have concerns about shale oil processing, technology, and how best to integrate new processes, catalysts, and hardware into your facility. whatever your challenge, topsoe is ready to help you with the solutions you need to design and operate a streamlined project that adds value to your bottom line. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/rbu_web_typical-shale-oil_01.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Topsoe shale oil processing technology</h4> <span class="byline">Hydroprocessing</span> <p>Making the best out of shale oil Shale oils present unique challenges. While shale oils vary ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/topsoe-shale-oil-processing-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Staged Partial Conversion (SPC)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="staged partial conversion (spc)reinvented partial conversion, or “mild” hydrocracking, has been used by refiners for years to produce incremental middle distillate yields while upgrading feedstock for fluid catalytic cracking (fcc). unfortunately, the combination of low pressure and high temperatures needed for hydroconversion often results in heavy, high-aromatic diesel products with low cetane quality. old problem – new solution to resolve the issue, topsoe re-invented partial conversion hydrocracking. we developed our staged partial conversion process (spc) to produce low-sulfur fcc feed – and to enable ulsg production without gasoline post-treatment – while co-producing high-quality en 590 diesel. the spc process incorporates a staged reaction system in which a portion of the heavy gas oil product from the lead hydrodesulfurization (hds) reactor is bypassed on flow control. this reduces the net charge rate to the second series flow hydrocracking (hdc) reactor. spc allows the net conversion level in the second reactor to be substantially higher than the overall gross conversion requirement for producing fcc feed. increased conversion dramatically improves middle distillate product quality. a high gas/oil ratio creates a favorable operating environment within the hdc reactor. severity in the lead reactor is controlled, depending on the minimum hds requirement for the fcc feed, to make ultra-low sulfur gasoline. severity in the lag reactor is controlled independently to meet ultra-low sulfur kerosene and diesel fuel requirements, such as smoke point, density, and cetane quality. better returns the spc prevents the risk of “overtreating” the fcc feed and delivers the fcc feed and ulsd quality you want. at a lower cost and with less hydrogen consumption than conventional mhc units. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/staged-partial-spc_01.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Staged Partial Conversion (SPC)</h4> <span class="byline">Hydroprocessing</span> <p>Reinvented Partial conversion, or “mild” hydrocracking, has been used by refiners for years to ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/staged-partial-conversion-spc"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Polyshift™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="polyshift™improve color and extend cycle lengths refiners increase reactor-operating temperatures during a typical reactor cycle to meet the hds specification. the problem is that increased temperatures have a negative impact on aromatic saturation. failure to saturate aromatics can result in product coloration and shorter cycle lengths. topsoe polyshift™ technology offers a simple solution to these problems. you can install the polyshift™ reactor downstream from the hds reactor in a hydrotreating configuration, which operates at a lower temperature to improve color and increase cycle lengths. the polyshift™ technology is effective, even if your refinery has a limited hydrogen supply. the process operates at elevated temperatures that reverse the aromatic saturation and liberate hydrogen. the hydrogen can then be recycled into the hds reactor, enabling operations to process more feed. while the process may reduce cetane improvement and volume swell, our polyshift™ licensed technology improves color to meet the most stringent specifications. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/polyshift_01.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Polyshift™</h4> <span class="byline">Hydroprocessing</span> <p>Improve color and extend cycle lengths Refiners increase reactor-operating temperatures during a ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/polyshifttm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="HydroTech™ hydrotreating" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="hydrotech™ hydrotreatingoptimized to your operations today, operational efficiency and the production of robust yields of cleaner fuels from difficult-to-process feedstocks are essential to plant profitability. topsoe’s hydrotech™ hydrotreating processes can help you achieve these goals and meet the growing demand for high quality products. thanks to our innovative technologies and comprehensive portfolio of catalysts, we can match the best catalysts with hydrotech™, our innovative hydroprocessing technologies, to ensure you meet your business objectives. you can leverage our expertise in hydroprocessing to help you design hydrotreating units tailored to the type of feedstock you use and your product and capacity targets. combined with our top-performing catalysts we will help you optimize investment and operating costs as well as energy consumption. topsoe hydrotech™. the power to deliver: hydrotreating of oil fractions from naphtha to resid hydrocracking of heavy oil fractions atmospheric residue de-sulfurization (ards) ultra-low sulfur diesel production diesel dewaxing aromatics saturation topsoe’s aroshift process color control renewable feed hydroprocessing — co-processing or stand-alone — for gasoline, jet fuel and diesel production topsoe provides licensed hydrotech™ hydrotreating process designs for deep desulfurization of straight run or cracked distillates, pretreatment of fcc and hydrocracker feed stocks. our hydrotreating process reduces organic sulfur and nitrogen components to low levels. in deep desulphurization units, for example, it will help you meet the maximum 5 – 10 wppm sulfur specification levels for diesel oil and limit the content of poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds to meet the 8 wt% pah targets. topsoe engineers will work hard to help you get the most out of your hydroprocessing technology, including design of grassroot hydroprocessing units or revamping existing units. our suite of products and services includes engineering, catalysts, reactor internals, and optimization services. the layout of a typical unit there is no one solution for all refineries. your technology configuration will, of course, depend on the feed, product specifications, unit pressure, make-up gas purity and more. the figure below shows a typical hydrotech™ hydrotreating layout, with a hot separator and a cold separator. the gas oil feed is pressurized and mixed with hydrogen-rich treat gas. the stream is then heated and fed to the reactor, where organic sulfur and nitrogen compounds are converted to h2s and nh3. aromatic compounds are saturated by exothermic reaction with hydrogen. effluent from the reactor is cooled before entering the hot separator where gas and liquid are separated. the gas is cooled before it enters the cold separator. in the cold separator the recycle gas is separated from gas oil and is sent to amine absorber for removal of h2s. the h2s-free gas is compressed by the recycle gas compressor and mixed with make-up gas, then added to the feed. the hydrocarbon products from the hot and cold separators are sent to the fractionation section where light ends and hydrocarbon products are separated. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/hydrotech_01.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>HydroTech™ hydrotreating</h4> <span class="byline">Hydroprocessing</span> <p>Optimized to your operations Today, operational efficiency and the production of robust yields of ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/hydrotechtm-hydrotreating"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="IMAP Ammonia+™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="imap ammonia+™augment your main ammonia business with on-demand methanol production imap ammonia+™ design employs our “in-line” ammonia methanol concept, where methanol synthesis is a once-through process under high pressure for maximum conversion and efficiency. the design can also accommodate our flexible skid-mounted ufc85 urea formaldehyde unit to create a fully integrated solution at fertilizer complexes. with this process design, ammonia is the main product and methanol is the co-product (up to 35%). the design is used for grassroots plants and revamps of existing plants, especially where there is local demand for small amounts of methanol, or when methanol prices are comparatively favorable. when no methanol is needed, this part of the process is simply bypassed. benefits shared reforming section in-line design and once-through process high conversion and efficiency very flexible solution process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/imap-ammonia-process-diagram.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>IMAP Ammonia+™</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>Augment your main ammonia business with on-demand methanol production IMAP Ammonia+™ design employs ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/imap-ammoniatm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="IMAP Methanol+™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="imap methanol+™let your methanol plant profit from serving ammonia on the side it features a streamlined layout with no shift or co2 removal unit to minimize investment costs while still enabling co-production of ammonia and methanol. the methanol synthesis process is once-through at high pressure. the ammonia capacity depends on your feedstock composition, and minor capacity adjustments can be made by adding a co2 psa unit for co2 removal. our imap methanol+™ process design is intended for use where methanol is the main product, ammonia is the co-product, and no need to produce urea is expected. ammonia production capacity ranges from 25 to 35 percent. benefits self-sufficient in steam and power low specific energy consumption (sec) no need to invest in air separation unit or co2 removal unit less maintenance thanks to fewer rotating parts no co2 removal means savings on chemicals no hts or lts co conversion means savings on catalyst higher on-stream factor process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/imap-methanol-process-diagram_1.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>IMAP Methanol+™</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>Let your methanol plant profit from serving ammonia on the side It features a streamlined layout ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/imap-methanoltm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="IMAP Urea+™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="imap urea+™for ultimate market agility, set your plant up to produce any mix of ammonia, methanol and urea imap urea+™ is our most flexible imap™ process design, and will enable you to achieve unmatched agility with a single plant by adjusting the product split in response to changing market conditions. although intended particularly for use where methanol and urea are the primary final products, it allows for any configuration of methanol, ammonia and urea production. imap urea+™ also offers exceptional energy efficiency, with production and consumption figures matching or exceeding those of two separate standalone facilities. unlike the other schemes, imap urea+™ uses enriched air instead of ambient air in the secondary reformer. the carbon balance is designed to accommodate both urea and methanol requirements. an imap urea+™ plant can accommodate a wide range of hydrocarbon feedstocks, including streams that contain co2. some or all of the ammonia produced is converted to urea by adjusting carbon dioxide levels. the design can also accommodate our flexible skid-mounted ufc85 urea formaldehyde unit to create a fully integrated solution at fertilizer complexes. benefits any mix of methanol, ammonia and urea low co2 emissions longer primary reformer catalyst lifetime lower investment costs than with separate plants process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/imap-urea-process-diagram_1.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>IMAP Urea+™</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>For ultimate market agility, set your plant up to produce any mix of ammonia, methanol and urea ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/imap-ureatm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="SynCOR Plus™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="syncor plus™syncor plus™ is a syngas hub concept where syncor™ is used as an efficient fully automated common syngas generator for downstream synthesis units, such as ammonia and methanol synthesis, which can be designed for any size up to a total of 10.000 mtpd for a single syncor™. the concept allows for methanol and ammonia production syncor plus™, part or all of the syngas can also be used for a cost-effective production of fisher tropsch synthesis, carbon monoxide or hydrogen production. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/syncor-plus-process-diagram_1.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SynCOR Plus™</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>SynCOR Plus™ is a syngas hub concept where SynCOR™ is used as an efficient fully automated common ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/syncom-plustm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Two-step methanol" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="two-step methanolstate-of-the-art technology this is the most commonly used methanol technology today. it uses a combination of tubular steam reforming and oxygen reforming as synthesis gas generator to produce a stoichiometric methanol synthesis gas. the advanced topsoe tubular reforming technology provides the lowest capex and opex for two step solution on the market. the optimal capacity range is 1000 mtpd up to 5500 mtpd. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/oxygen.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Two-step methanol</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>State-of-the-art technology This is the most commonly used methanol technology today. It uses a ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/two-step-methanol"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="One-step methanol" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="one-step methanollow cost technology for small to medium capacity this technology uses only steam reforming as synthesis gas generator. operating cost is higher than for than for technologies involving oxygen reforming but capital cost is low. the optimal capacity range is from 500 up to 2500 mtpd. this can be extended to 3000 mtpd if approximate 25% of the hydrocarbon feed is co2. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/one-step-methanol_process-diagram.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>One-step methanol</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>Low cost technology for small to medium capacity This technology uses only steam reforming as ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/one-step-methanol"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="SynCOR Methanol™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="syncor methanol™proven large scale process for new built this is the most cost efficient industrially proven methanol technology available on the market. the optimal single train capacity is 500 mtpd up to 10.000 mtpd. the highly efficient, fully automated syncor™ syngas generator based on oxygen reforming at unique low steam carbon is the core of the process. together with the most efficient methanol synthesis syncor methanol™ provides the lowest capex and opex, high availability and lowest environmental impact in a capacity range from low scale and up to very large scale single train capacity. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/syncor-methanol-process-diagram.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SynCOR Methanol™</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>Proven large scale process for new built This is the most cost efficient industrially proven ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/syncor-methanoltm"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Two-step reformer based ammonia process" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="two-step reformer based ammonia processproducing ammonia at the lowest cost per ton is always a challenge. with almost 80 years of experience in ammonia, our industry-leading solutions ensure reliable and safe operation with the lowest possible energy consumption and the lowest possible emissions. the topsoe low energy ammonia process uses steam and air reforming and is applicable for both small and large scale capacities up to 3500 mtpd of ammonia. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%20%282000x1125%29/Process%20licensing/Odd%20formats/two-step-ammonia-process-diagram.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Two-step reformer based ammonia process</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>Producing ammonia at the lowest cost per ton is always a challenge. With almost 80 years of ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/two-step-reformer-based-ammonia-process"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="H2bridge™ technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="h2bridge™ technologyunprecedented ghg savings with h2bridge™ hydrogen units are not just a utility anymore. they are profit-makers. a significant portion of greenhouse gas emissions (ghg) come from the massive consumption of hydrogen used to hydrotreat renewable feedstocks that contain oxygen and unsaturated compounds. with h2bridge™, refineries and biorefineries gain a circular solution that helps replace external fossil feedstocks with renewable lpg or naphtha to produce hydrogen. depending on the plant’s requirements, it is possible to become self-sufficient and eliminate the consumption of natural gas. with h2bridge™, you can generate unprecedented greenhouse gas emissions savings and lower the carbon intensity of renewable fuels. this not only supports you in meeting legislative requirements; it also fully integrates with hydroflex™ to create a seamless feed-in to product-out process – all from one licensor responsible for technology, catalyst, execution, and technical services. renewable fuels integration provides the lowest carbon footprint business advantages from h2bridge™ and hydroflex™ integration. integrating the hydroflex™ and h2bridge™ units utilizes the recycling of the hydrogen from the off-gasses from the hydrotreating process. this allows the size of the h2bridge™ unit to be reduced, thereby lowering capex and opex costs. renewable naphtha and lpg can also be used as feedstock for hydrogen production, eliminating the use of an external fossil feed. h2bridge™ also improves heat integration and drops the use of water to the lowest levels in the industry, further reducing opex costs. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Featured%202000x1125/H2Bridge_2000x1125.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>H2bridge™ technology</h4> <span class="byline">Hydroprocessing</span> <p>Unprecedented GHG savings with H2bridge™ Hydrogen units are not just a utility anymore. They are ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/h2bridgetm-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Wet gas Sulfuric Acid (WSA) technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="wet gas sulfuric acid (wsa) technologyturn sulfurous emissions into commercial opportunities with our well-proven wsa (wet gas sulfuric acid) technology, you can turn your sulfurous gasses into commercial-grade sulfuric acid (typically 98% concentration) and generate high-pressure superheated steam for use elsewhere. a flexible, reliable trouble-solver able to remove a wide range of sulfurous compounds from off-gases and waste streams in a string of different applications, wsa is a truly flexible solution. you can use it to keep emissions from your key processes compliant, with the possibility of more than 99.9% sulfur removal efficiencies. recycling or recovering more than 90% of the feed streams energy content and exporting the excess in the form of high-pressure superheated steam, wsa technology is truly climate- friendly. and with limited capital expenditure and low operating costs, it provides you with a reliable path to low lifecycle costs. overall, the topsoe wsa technology helps you stay compliant while limiting overall operating costs, reducing risks, and strengthening your operations environmental profile. thats why it has achieved more than 40 years of well-documented commercial success in numerous operations worldwide. the wsa process how it works wsa is a wet gas catalytic process that eliminates the energy waste and waste water production associated with drying the process gas. here’s how it works: the first step is production of an so2 gas at around 400°c. if the sulfur in the feed is already so2, preheating is all that is required. other sulfurous feeds can be oxidized to so2 by combustion followed by cooling in a waste heat boiler, producing steam that can be used elsewhere. catalytic conversion of so2 to so3 takes place in one or more catalyst beds. the thermal energy given off by this reaction is recovered between the catalyst beds. after the last conversion step, the gas is cooled, and the so3 reacts with water vapor to form gas-phase sulfuric acid. the process gas is cooled by a counter-current flow of air in the wsa condenser. clean gas leaves from the top of this condenser and is sent to the stack. condensed commercial-grade sulfuric acid exits from the bottom of the condenser, where it is cooled and sent to storage. the hot air generated in the wsa condenser can be used as preheated combustion air in the combustor or for preheating process gas or boiler feed water to ensure maximum energy efficiency. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/2000x1125%20License_WSA%20with%20stamp_topbanner.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Wet gas Sulfuric Acid (WSA) technology</h4> <span class="byline">Emissions management</span> <p>Turn sulfurous emissions into commercial opportunities With our well-proven WSA (Wet gas Sulfuric ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/wet-gas-sulfuric-acid-wsa-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="SNOX™ technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="snox™ technologyreduce flue gas emission compliance costs in refineries and power plants with our snox™ technology, refineries and power plants can remove sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulates from flue gases. the sulfur is recovered in the form of commercial-grade concentrated sulfuric acid, and the nitrogen oxides are converted to harmless free nitrogen. combustible particulates like soot are burned in contact with the catalyst in the snox™ unit. other particulates are separated and made available as a dry powder, without polluting any byproducts. taking on the challenges of fgd conventional flue gas desulfurization (fgd) methods are plagued by high operating costs, massive limestone consumption, and production of contaminated gypsum that must be deposited. this makes conventional fgd’s increasingly expensive to operate, particularly as fuel sulfur content increases. snox™ takes on these challenges by combing the removal of sox, nox, and particulates with commercial-grade sulfuric acid production. this unique process significantly reduces the costs associated with compliance. it also eliminates waste and material logistics, consumes no water or reagents for the desulfurization, and creates a cost-effective alternative to traditional fgd. because of the high energy-efficiency of a snox™ unit, a boiler, combustor or power plant equipped with snox™ will typically achieve an improved energy effectiveness of 5%, which means a drop in specific co2 emissions of a similar percentage. unlike the use of limestone, the snox™ flue gas cleaning process does not, in itself, emit co2. the snox™ process how it works the snox™ process includes the following steps: dust is removed using electrostatic precipitators or bag filters. any residual dust will be trapped in the so2 conversion catalyst, from where it can be removed periodically. (if the dust is combustible, as is the case with soot, dust removal is not required, since the dust will be burned in contact with the catalyst in the so2 converter.) catalytic reduction of nox takes place by adding nh3 to the gas upstream of the scr denox converter. catalytic oxidation of so2 to so3 takes place in the oxidation converter. the gas is cooled to about 100°c in the wsa condenser, allowing the so3 to combine with water vapor to form sulfuric acid vapor that condenses and is withdrawn as a commercial grade concentrated sulfuric acid product. the gas can now be sent to stack freed of its sulfur dioxide, nox, and particulate content. air that has been used for cooling in the wsa condenser is returned to the boiler, combustor, power plant or other source of the flue gas, where it can be used as preheated combustion air. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/2000x1125%20License_SNOX%20with%20stamp_topbanner.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SNOX™ technology</h4> <span class="byline">Emissions management</span> <p>Reduce flue gas emission compliance costs in refineries and power plants With our SNOX™ technology, ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/snoxtm-technology-for-refineries-and-power-plants"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="SmartSAR™ technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="smartsar™ technologyregenerate spent acid with minimal energy costs smartsar™ is a cost-effective and well-proven spent acid regeneration (sar) technology that produces no waste and is highly energy efficient. on-site regeneration refiners today face a common challenge to increase yields and octane numbers while keeping costs down. to accomplish this, sulfuric acid-catalyzed alkylation is often used. these types of alkylation units produce spent sulfuric acid that must be regenerated. the conventional sar units used in the regeneration process require scrubbing, washing, and drying processes to take dust and impurities out of the gas after incineration of the spent acid. these processes can be costly and time-consuming for refiners. smartsar™ takes the sar process one step further by allowing refiners to regenerate spent acid without using scrubbing and drying processes. this is done using a hot gas candle filter or an electrostatic precipitator, which takes out dust and impurities without cooling down the gas, avoiding acid and energy waste. protect your profit with a compact solution that allows you to regenerate sulfuric acid and improve opex, lose less equipment, and attain high availability. the smartsar™ process how it works smartsar™ regenerates spent acid without using scrubbing and drying processes. here’s how it works: the smartsar™ process starts with incineration of spent sulfuric acid, followed by a waste heat boiler for heat recovery. a hot gas filter or an electrostatic precipitator removes dust and impurities from the gas. so2 is converted to so3 in the two- or three-bed so2 converter. the so3 combines with water vapor in the gas to form sulfuric vapor that is condensed and concentrated to 98.5% strength in the wsa condenser. the sulfuric acid can then be returned directly to the alkylation unit. this smartsar™ technology can also be applied for regeneration of spent sulfuric acid from processes other than alkylation. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/2000x1125%20License_SmartSAR%20with%20stamp_topbanner.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SmartSAR™ technology</h4> <span class="byline">Emissions management</span> <p>Regenerate spent acid with minimal energy costs SmartSAR™ is a cost-effective and well-proven spent ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/smartsartm-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="TopClaus® technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="topclaus® technologyminimize sulfur recovery costs lower your ownership costs, protect your profit, and stay compliant with topclaus®, an innovative solution that combines two proven technologies. topclaus® combines conventional claus technology from comprimo with the proven wet gas sulfuric acid (wsa) process from topsoe to create a reliable and energy-efficient sulfur recovery unit. the result is a solution that will simplify sulfur recovery efficiency (sre) compliance, reduce your co2 footprint, and improve your bottom line. meet increasing industry demands claus installations with tail gas treatment in refineries and elsewhere are expected to reach sre levels of 99.9 percent or more. compliance with this requires an amine-based tall gas treatment unit (tgtu) to be placed downstream of the claus unit. it’s no secret that tgtus are relatively expensive to install and operate. they also require high energy consumption to regenerate amine and incinerate the remaining h2s in a thermal oxidizer. that all adds up to high compliance costs and a larger environmental footprint. with topclaus®, sre compliance is more straightforward than it is with a conventional tgtu. the solution significantly reduces the co2-footprint of sulfur recovery, eliminating the need for amine regeneration and fuel gas to incinerate the tail gas. in a topclaus® unit it is possible to bypass ammonia-containing streams directly to the wsa unit. this avoids common ammonia issues in claus units for higher reliability. the topclaus® process how it works topclaus® is a combination of the claus desulfurizing process and the wet gas sulfuric acid (wsa) process. here’s how it works: sour gas is treated in a simple, conventional claus unit with 95–97% sre to produce elemental sulfur. the claus units tail gas proceeds to the wsa unit, where the remaining sulfur compounds are removed to yield a total sre of 99.9 to 99.99%. the small amount of sulfuric acid produced in the wsa unit is returned directly to the claus unit’s reaction furnace and reprocessed to elemental sulfur. this process allows all sulfur products to be produced in the form of elemental sulfur only. thanks to topclaus®’ flexibility, operators can also choose to export or consume the commercial-grade acid produced by the wsa unit. the topclaus® technology has been developed by topsoe and comprimo, the leading licensor in gas treating and sulfur recovery technology. learn more about comprimo here. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/2000x1125%20License_TopClaus%20with%20stamp_topbanner.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>TopClaus® technology</h4> <span class="byline">Emissions management</span> <p>Minimize sulfur recovery costs Lower your ownership costs, protect your profit, and stay compliant ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/topclausr-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="SweetPlus™ technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="sweetplus™ technologymonetize sour fuel gasses through sweetening with sweetplus™ technology, you can turn waste into profit. this unique process lets you monetize otherwise hard-to-utilize sour fuel gas by converting it into fuel. it’s an innovative all-in-one solution that generates none of its own waste and turns sulfur compounds into valuable sulfuric acid. that’s good for your emissions numbers and your bottom line. make the most of hydrocarbons with sweetplus™, you can purify sour fuel gas using a fuel gas hydrotreating process. this dramatically reduces the sulfur content. the – often moderate – amounts of sulfuric acid produced in the process can be sold or captively utilized. sweetplus™ monetizes sour fuel gas through a sweetening process. this process utilizes the h2 that is already present in the fuel gas, and in most cases eliminates the need for recycle. in turn, a sweetplus™ plant produces valuable hp steam in considerable amounts. that’s enough to give a positive income, rather than a considerable operation cost. in some cases, the treated gas may even be used as feedstock for e.g. hydrogen production. make the most out of your hydrocarbons and protect your profit by using sweetplus™ to produce valuable fuel gas. the sweetplus™ process how it works the sweetplus™ process purifies refinery fuel gases and other sour fuel gasses that contain difficult-to-remove sulfur species and unsaturated hydrocarbons. what’s left is purified fuel gas that satisfies the strictest environmental requirements – all the way down to 10ppm or less total sulfur. here’s how it works: a fuel gas hydrotreater converts all sulfur species to hydrogen sulfide (h2s) and unsaturated hydrocarbons like olefins and diolefins to saturated hydrocarbons. an amine unit is used to separate clean fuel gas from h2s. topsoe’s wet gas sulfuric acid (wsa) process converts the h2s to commercial grade concentrated sulfuric acid. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/2000x1125%20License_SweetPlus2%20with%20stamp_topbanner.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SweetPlus™ technology</h4> <span class="byline">Emissions management</span> <p>Monetize sour fuel gasses through sweetening With SweetPlus™ technology, you can turn waste into ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/sweetplustm-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="SNOX™ technology for carbon black" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="snox™ technology for carbon blackreduce your cost for air quality control with our snox™ technology, carbon black producers can significantly reduce the cost of staying compliant without generating waste. they also get a solution optimized for a cost-effective lifecycle, which protects their profit. outperforming conventional flue gas desulfurization (fgd) conventional flue gas desulfurization (fgd) methods are plagued by high operating costs, massive limestone consumption, and production of contaminated gypsum that must be deposited. this makes conventional fgd’s increasingly expensive to operate, particularly as feedstock sulfur content increases. snox™ takes on these challenges by removing sox and nox, and the removed sulfur from exhaust gases is made available as commercial-grade sulfuric acid instead of contaminated gypsum or ocean discharge. snox™ also does not consume water or produce waste, eliminating the need for expensive handling, treatment, disposal processes, and logistics. for the carbon black industry, snox™ goes one step further by eliminating any related dust nuisance, placing stack emissions well below the allowable levels. the heat produced in the snox™ process’ exothermal reactions – and by cooling clean gas to 100°c (212°f) – is recovered and used as steam for power generation in a steam turbine or other customer needs. the snox™ process how it works the snox™ process includes the following steps: heating of exhaust as to approximately 400°c (752° f) in a support heater (if needed) catalytic reduction of nox by nh3 catalytic oxidation of so2 to so3 and oxidation of remaining carbon black dust, in the so2 converter cooling of the so3 gas making the so3 react with water vapor further cooling of the gas to about 100°c (212°f) in the wsa condenser to produce liquid, commercial-grade sulfuric acid process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/2000x1125%20License_SNOX%20with%20stamp_topbanner.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SNOX™ technology for carbon black</h4> <span class="byline">Emissions management</span> <p>Reduce your cost for air quality control With our SNOX™ technology, carbon black producers can ...</p> <span class="readtime">2 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/snoxtm-technology-for-carbon-black"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="G2L™ technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="g2l™ technologyproduce clean synthetic fuels with the only single-point gas-to-liquids license build an end-to-end gas-to-liquids plant through a single license and monetize your energy resources. our unique single point licensing solution enables conversion of gas to clean liquid fuel, allowing you to maximize the value output from natural gas, methane rich gas, biogas, water and electricity reserves. the g2ltm process combines and integrates four technologies from topsoe and sasol to optimize performance, minimize carbon footprint, improve yields and provide a reliable solution - all at a competitive cost. it’s possible to produce the following premium output: diesel & ediesel. clean burning with low nox, sox, particulate matter kerosene/jet fuel & ejet fuel. clean burning with low nox, sox, particulate matter and contrail formation naphtha & enaptha. premium cracker feedstock containing no metals or aromatics an end-to-end solution using our single point license gives the following benefits: fully integrated design. g2ltm offers a single license to build and operate a fully integrated large-scale plant. integrated guarantees. streamline execution, increase energy efficiency and ensure reliable production with an integrated offering solution. commercially proven. rest assured: our technologies have been proven in the field over many years. bankable. reduce project risks and increase the likelihood of securing project funding the g2l™ process - a completely integrated clean synthetic fuel solution the g2ltm process from topsoe and sasol is an industry-recognized solution to convert methane-rich gas, co2 and renewable electricity to clean liquid fuels. the commercially proven g2ltm offering, has served customers around the world for years in transforming natural gas into a range of high-quality fuels and chemical products. how g2l™ works the traditional, natural gas based; g2ltm process offered by the single point license consists of the following main processing units: topsoe syngas generation by syncor™ reforming technology converting methane-rich gas to carbon monoxide and hydrogen, the two key syngas components required by the fischer-tropsch synthesis process. sasol ltfttm synthesis a catalytic process converting the carbon monoxide and hydrogen into long chain molecules. topsoe hydroprocessing breaks down the longer-chained molecules, isomerizes and saturates the molecules to produce desired end-products like jet fuel, diesel and naphtha. topsoe hydrogen hydrogen is required for the hydroprocessing and syngas processes, and technologies are available to produce low carbon emission hydrogen. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/G2L-Licensing-2000x1125px-VISUAL2-dark.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>G2L™ technology</h4> <span class="byline">Synthetic fuels</span> <p>Produce clean synthetic fuels with the only single-point Gas-to-Liquids license Build an end-to-end ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/g2ltm-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="G2L™ eFuels technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="g2l™ efuels technologymonetize your renewable energy and sustainable co2 with efuels production the g2ltm efuels solution lets you produce sustainable synthetic fuels and chemicals from green hydrogen and co2. with our unique single point licensing solution, you get a feed-in to product-out integrated solution based on leading technologies from topsoe and sasol. we also provide a proven process to help you optimize performance, minimize carbon footprint, improve yields and provide a reliable solution. with the g2ltm efuels solution you can produce several types of in-demand fuels, and much of the required infrastructure, certification and legislation is already in place. produce the following premium output: ediesel. clean burning with low nox, sox, and particulate matter emissions ejet fuel/ekerosene. clean burning with low nox, sox, particulate matter emissions, and reduced contrail formation enaptha. premium cracker feedstock containing no metals or aromatics used as sustainable feedstock in the chemical industry an end-to-end solution using our single point license gives the following benefits: fully integrated design. the g2ltm efuels solution offers a single license to build and operate a fully integrated fuels production plant. integrated guarantees. streamline execution, increase energy efficiency, and ensure reliable production with an integrated solution. reliable production. the g2ltm efuels solution is built on proven technologies combined with breakthrough sustainable technologies. bankable. reduce project risks and increase the likelihood of securing project funding the g2l™ efuels process - an integrated solution the commercially proven g2ltm offering has served energy companies around the world for years, in transforming natural gas into a range of high-quality fuels and chemical products. with the g2ltm efuels solution, these well-known processes are combined with breakthrough technologies for producing sustainable liquid fuels: from renewable energy via green hydrogen, and from co2 via carbon capture. how the g2l™ efuels solution works with topsoe and sasol, you get a feed-in to product-out integrated solution based on leading technologies which can be adapted to specific product needs. topsoe ereacttm fuels technology: co2 and hydrogen to syngas for years, the topsoe syncortm technology has been the reliable and optimal choice for gas-to-liquids plants using natural gas feedstock. this technology is adapted to convert co2 and hydrogen through our two-step rwgs (reverse water gas shift) process; a fully commercialized process that gives high conversion rates. with the novel ereacttm fuels technology, the process is further electrified, meaning syngas can be produced from renewable energy, water and co2 in a very compact reactor, providing: high conversion rates and syngas quality high overall carbon efficiency +95% low consumption of hydrogen elimination of flue gas sasol ltfttm: synthesis solution the commercially proven sasol low temperature fischer tropschtm technology (sasol ltfttm) relies on a catalytic process to convert carbon monoxide and hydrogen to long-chain, largely paraffinic molecules. these are ideally suited for producing synthetic kerosene for jet fuel and diesel fuels. the technology and catalyst are in commercial operation in various plants across the globe. topsoe hydroprocessing: upgrading fischer tropsch liquid to efuel the topsoe hydroprocessing unit breaks down the long chain molecules while saturating and isomerizing to produce final products of exceptional quality. the required product slate can be tailored to market needs. view our latest update from our ereact™ plant. your web browser does not support iframes, which means that the video ereact™ - foulum walkthrough cannot play. dont miss our latest technical whitepaper on the ereact™ technology. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Products%202000x1125/Process%20licensing/21020-HT-G2L-2000x1125px-VISUAL3.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>G2L™ eFuels technology</h4> <span class="byline">Synthetic fuels</span> <p>Monetize your renewable energy and sustainable CO2 with eFuels production The G2LTM eFuels solution ...</p> <span class="readtime">4 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/g2ltm-efuels-technology"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="CIRCULAR PLASTIC: PURE LOGIC." data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="circular plastic: pure logic.circular plastic: pure logic the power of innovation has risen to meet global challenges before. and it can again today. convert mixed waste into a feedstock for steam crackers and enable the production of a premium circular plastic product. this can help decarbonize your operations, fight waste, and future proof your business. purestep™ makes all this possible with chemical recycling via renewable naphtha. you bring your challenges, we’ll bring our expertise pick a partner that knows how. topsoe has plenty of brainy folks working in this field, with many projects already well underway with clients. with our commitment to perfecting chemistry for a better world, topsoe has a track record of helping clients to decarbonize and optimize their operations. together, we can tackle the task at hand. full flexibility do it your way. take advantage of economies of scale and build big or start off with a smaller operation. construct a stand-alone plant or explore co-processing options. whatever your approach, and whatever the feedstock, we are ready to deliver a proven technology so your business can be part of the solution to the world’s waste problems. that’s the power of pure innovation. the process the puresteptm process the first thing you need in recycling is waste and unfortunately, with an abundance of landfills and waste being incinerated, sources are plentiful. but what happens next? let’s take a look at the different types of recycling out there. mechanical recycling is what it sounds like: mechanical. waste material passes through these stages: sorting, washing and drying, chopping, grinding, and reprocessing. this process is rather straightforward, but the material quality deteriorates in each cycle and the recycled material can rarely be used in the same application as before. with chemical recycling, plastic waste is turned back into its chemical building blocks, monomers, or naphtha-like feedstock, enabling the production of new plastic. but purestep™ (advanced chemical recycling) goes further and purer. it can remove impurities from low-grade mixed waste — something that wasn’t possible before. this is because of topsoe’s deep knowledge of hydroprocessing technology.and ability to take on hard to deal with feedstocks. and this means that waste such as tires, municipal solid waste and products containing pvc can now be recycled to premium circular plastic. first, the waste is converted via a liquefaction process (pyrolysis or hydrothermal liquefaction) to an oil. that oil is then purified before it can be used as feedstock for new, circular plastic, that could be used even in food- and medical-grade plastics. how it works? with purestep™, the recycling process takes place via these steps: low-grade mixed waste is converted to a liquid via hydrothermal liquefaction or catalytic pyrolysis the liquid is upgraded to naphtha-like feedstock using topsoe’s purestep™ technology the feedstock can be fed into a steam cracker to produce top quality circular plastic products process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20THUMBNAILS%20-%20Div/Circular%20plastic%20no%20text%20thumbnail.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>CIRCULAR PLASTIC: PURE LOGIC.</h4> <span class="byline">Low-grade mixed waste</span> <p>Circular Plastic: Pure Logic The power of innovation has risen to meet global challenges before. ...</p> <span class="readtime">5 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/circular-plastic-pure-logic"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Bayonet reformer (SMR-b)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="bayonet reformer (smr-b)our bayonet reformer smr-b combines the novel properties of convection and radiant heat transfer in one steam reformer. the development and introduction of the smr-b is a result of topsoe’s continuous striving towards more energy efficient ways of producing hydrogen by steam reforming of hydrocarbon feed stocks. smr-b consists of bayonet reformer tubes in a furnace box heated by radiant wall burners smr-b provides hydrogen production with minimum hydrocarbon consumption and low steam export smr-b is environmental friendly with low fuel consumption, low nox and co2 emissions improved heat utilization in the smr-b, significantly reduces the amount of burners, while maintaining the unique possibility of adjusting the tube temperature profile smr-b operates at high heat fluxes providing capital cost savings for medium to large hydrogen plants protect your most valuable assets and achieve ideal operating conditions with topsoe furnace manager process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/images/bayonet.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Bayonet reformer (SMR-b)</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>Our bayonet reformer SMR-b combines the novel properties of convection and radiant heat transfer in ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/bayonet-reformer-smr-b"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="Convection reformer HTCR" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="convection reformer htcrhydrogen demand on the rise demand for hydrogen is on the rise – worldwide. refinery operations need to: deal effectively with widely varying feedstocks and oil fractions constantly maintain profit margins and improve efficiency benefit from new processes and technologies comply with evermore stringent environmental legislation haldor topsoe convection reformer™ (htcr) technology is a compact, high-efficiency heat exchange reformer that provides refinery operators with a straightforward, inexpensive way to meet the growing demand for hydrogen by: rapid, low-disruption addition of new reforming capacity installing add-on units in parallel to your existing reforming installation htcr is the energy efficient ideal choice for hydrogen requirements in the 5,000–50,000 nm3/hour range. haldor topsoe convection reformer (htcr) technology has been in widespread industrial use since 1997. htcr technology the htcr process normally uses natural gas, lpg, naphtha or refinery off-gas as feedstock. this is processed in the following steps: desulfurization of feedstock prereforming in an adiabatic reactor convective reforming in one or two htcr reactors high-temperature shift conversion purification by pressure swing adsorption an htcr reactor absorbs about 80% of the heat released by the burner into the process. this compares to about 50% in a traditional fired tubular reformer featuring radiant heat transfer. the main fuel used for the htcr burner is psa off-gas. the htcr process consumes as much as 20% fewer hydrocarbons for any given effect, compared to a conventional process. greater energy efficiency also provides corresponding reductions in co2 emissions. doesn’t affect the steam balance the high energy efficiency of the htcr process means most of the thermal input is used to convert the feedstock into hydrogen, rather than producing steam. no steam export means you can keep your overall steam balance intact, avoiding additional costs for steam disposal or re-use. compact, simple and scalable compact convection the compact design of htcr units also means they take up very little space. using the convection principle to fully exploit the thermal inputs for the reforming reaction means the reformer takes up 30% less area than a conventional hydrogen unit featuring a box-type reformer (smr). this means you can easily slot an htcr reactor into virtually any refinery space you may have available. modular, low-cost installation most of an htcr installation is delivered onsite as preassembled, pretested modular units mounted on skids ready for rapid, easy installation. this keeps your onsite construction costs to a minimum. the modular configuration also means installing an htcr plant is quick and easy, with minimal disturbance to your other operations. installation can usually be completed in just three months. for a skid-mounted htcr unit, installation work normally only accounts for 15–20% of the overall cost, whereas the onsite work required for a traditional steam reformer often amounts to 30–35%. less hassle, less risk, less disruption an htcr installation is an effective way to derisk expanding your hydrogen capacity with a low cost of ownership, with the additional benefits of coordinated, single-source supply. it’s an uncomplicated, proven technology renowned for reliability, which you can normally depend on to be on-stream more than 99% of the time. and it’s easy to install, bring on-line and operate – you get to boost revenue faster. low energy consumption, fewer emissions the htcr process is approx. 5-10% more energy efficient (feed and fuel) than the conventional smr based hydrogen processes. typical feed and fuel consumption is 3.4 gcal/1000 nm3 hydrogen (362 btu/scf), which provides substantial savings in operating costs as well as reducing co2 emissions. depending on the process layout, energy consumption can be reduced still further towards 3.3 gcal/1000 nm3 hydrogen (351 btu/scf). low manpower requirements – automation if needed the process is easy to operate and only requires minimum supervision and maintenance. you can install htcr technology in simple, no-frills plants, or as part of advanced, semi- or fully automated setups. htcr hydrogen installations are designed for fully automated operation as standard, for use as and when you’re ready for it. convection technology is an exceptionally effective way to transfer thermal energy from the burner to the process straightforward, inexpensive way to get more hydrogen capacity, which you can easily adjust to meet your changing requirements rapid, low cost installation that uses preconfigured equipment modules mounted on easy-to-assemble skids built-in automation is available as standard, so you don’t need as much supervision and manpower low operating costs and up to 10% reductions in hydrocarbons consumption and resulting emissions how an htcr reactor works the htcr reactor consists of a vertical, refractory-lined vessel with a bundle of bayonet tubes inside. each tube is surrounded by another tube that guides the hot flue gas around the bundle of tubes containing the feedstock. you can quickly and easily adjust the levels of heat using a proprietary topsoe flue gas control system. below the vertical section is a horizontal combustion chamber containing the burner. the heat is transferred to the feedstock by convection, resulting in more effective exploitation of the thermal inputs, lower fuel consumption and no steam export. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20HTCR%20plant.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Convection reformer HTCR</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>Hydrogen demand on the rise Demand for hydrogen is on the rise – worldwide. Refinery operations ...</p> <span class="readtime">5 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/convection-reformer-htcr"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="SynCOR™ - Autothermal Reformer (ATR)" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="syncor™ - autothermal reformer (atr)advanced autothermal reforming at low steam-to-carbon ratio the majority of the world’s syngas-producing plants apply steam methane reforming, with the specific type of reforming technology depending on application and operating conditions. topsoe offers several types of reforming technologies and has decades of experience ensuring that the optimal design is selected for each individual project. topsoe’s syncor™ advanced autothermal reforming technology (previously called a-atr) is often the preferred technology in many of today’s world-scale projects because it enhances economy of scale by maximizing single-line capacity while significantly reducing capital and operating costs. topsoe’s syncor™ process not only offers the market’s lowest cost of ownership but is also supported by 70 years of proven reliability and safe, continuous operation. main benefits high single-line capacity economy of scale opex savings lower emissions exceeding 99% availability easy and safe operation with a syncor™ solution, high conversion is achieved with one-step reforming. other benefits of topsoe’s syncor™ process include smaller footprint and therefore lower capital costs, as well as lower operating costs due to significantly reduced steam-to-carbon (s/c) ratios. syncor™ plants operate at a s/c ratio as low as 0.6. low s/c ratios and high reforming temperatures also enable larger single-train capacities and produce syngas that is characterized by very low methane content, low h2/co ratios and high co/co2 ratios. the syngas produced is well suited for application in ammonia, methanol and gas-to-liquid (gtl) plants, as well as tigas™ gasoline plants and syngas hubs. a particular benefit of the higher co/co2 ratios in the syngas is the reduction in size of the methanol synthesis section, lowering capital costs even further. a particular benefit for ammonia plants is the reduced steam throughput, which significantly reduces the sizes of equipment and piping, keeping it within standard sizes and lowering capex when scaling up. the use of syncor™ technology is advantageous because the combustion of feed gas generates heat for the reforming reaction, eliminating the need for supply or dissipation of thermal energy. with a syncor™ advanced autothermal reformer, tubular reforming is not necessary – instead, pre-reformed natural gas is sent directly to the autothermal reformer along with oxygen. by eliminating the need for tubular reforming, steam addition can be significantly reduced and energy efficiency is improved. autothermal reforming conditions are typically more challenging than those for a conventional oxygen-fired secondary reformer operating at high s/c ratios, which necessitates very robust hardware and catalysts. topsoe’s state-of-the-art equipment includes a process burner that provides safe operation, long lifetime, centered flame, soot-free combustion and uniform mixing. our refractory lining is multi-layered to ensure safety and reliability as well as low surface temperatures on the pressure shell. our target tiles provide high wear resistance and act as a robust top layer. and last but not least, our autothermal reformer catalysts provide long life time, low pressure-drop and high activity as well as other unique attributes that ensure the best possible performance and efficiency of the syncor™ unit. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/The%20SynCOR%E2%84%A2%20reformer%20is%20used%20in%20large-scale%20methanol%2c%20ammonia%20and%20other%20processes..jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>SynCOR™ - Autothermal Reformer (ATR)</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>Advanced autothermal reforming at low steam-to-carbon ratio The majority of the world’s ...</p> <span class="readtime">4 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/syncortm-autothermal-reformer-atr"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="eREACT™" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="ereact™lets power up blue: electrifying low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve our net zero ambitions, the shipping and aviation industries will most likely have to rely on hydrogen and its derivatives for decarbonization. right now, more than 99% of global hydrogen production is derived from fossil fuels, particularly natural gas which accounts for 75%1. the most widespread route for hydrogen production which uses natural gas as feedstock is steam methane reforming (smr), and it is expected to remain the dominant process because of it favorable economics and existing infrastructure. in 2014, we at topsoe set out to leverage our existing knowledge and expertise in smr technology to an emission-free alternative. recognizing that the ley to unlocking the potential for low-carbon hydrogen production lies in the electrified reforming technology used to produce the syngas, we devised a solution that seamlessly integrates electricity with reactor processes. meet ereacttm ereact is the electrified counterpart to the worlds most common hydrogen production method: steam methane reforming (smr). the main difference between ereact and smr lies in the heat generation process. smr relies on the combustion of natural gas for heat generation, which results in co2 emissions. ereact, on the other hand, relies on (renewable) electricity to drive the same reaction, resulting in ultra-low carbon intensity, and a remarkable reduction of over 99%in co2 emissions compared to smr. with ereact, you can support the energy transition with your existing hydrocarbon infrastructure (natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (lpg), or naphtha), and future-proof your low-carbon production. why choose ereact? co2 emissions reduction by >99% compared to smr ultra-low carbon intensity of0-0.2 kg co2/kg h2 eliminates all flue gas from the hydrogen-production process minimizes plant footprint with a solution significantly smaller than a traditional smr furnace reduces natural gas consumption with 30-40% compared to traditional smr for hydrogen production lower engineering and operating cost through simpler plant design safe and low-cost continuous operation easy on-site construction and transportation fits with decentralized chemicals production faster startup time long-term ease of maintenance article: ereact in action! topsoe, a global leader in carbon emission reduction technologies, and aramco, a global integrated energy chemicals company, have entered into a collaboration to demonstrate the ereacttm technology for the production of low-carbon hydrogen (also commonly referred to as blue hydrogen). read full article: topsoe and aramco to demonstrate groundbreaking low-carbon hydrogen production technology a sneak-peek on the ereact process lets look at some of the process details of ereact - from hydrocarbon feedstock to syngas. it all starts with desulphurization of the hydrocarbon feedstock, such as natural gas, lpg, or naphtha, before its combined with steam. the mixed gas is efficiently preheated using electrical heating. it then enters the prereformer for a partial reforming of the gas. this prereformed gas is then fed to the electrical reactor in which the methane is converted to synthesis gas by the steam reforming reaction. the compact reactor of ereact features a catalyst bed designed and manufactured by topsoe and requires an electricity input of approximately 1 kwh/nm3 of hydrogen. finally the gas is cooled down in a waste heat boiler. this cooling process generates steam, which is used for the reforming process. the final syngas is treated based on its intended application. for hydrogen production, the syngas is directed to a shift reactor, where its purified through a hydrogen psa (pressure swing adsorption) unit, and a co2 capture unit. this yields high-purity hydrogen. a proven solution ready for deployment for more than 10 years, we have researched and developed ways to transfer existing knowledge on smr technology to an emission-free electrified counterpart. having gone through in-house scale-up, ereact is now a proven technology ready to be deployed, and its feasibility and scalability have been demonstrated through our pilot project. in 2022, we installed a pilot plant in aarhus universitys research facility in denmark (foulum). since it commissioning in october 2022, the plant has successfully demonstrated operational experience with the industrial-scale electrified steam methane reforming technology (ereact). the plant has received funding from eudp - the danish energy technology development and demonstration programme. get a glimpse of our ereact plant in this video your web browser does not support iframes, which means that the video ereact™ - foulum walkthrough cannot play. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/GettyImages-1145255846-1.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>eREACT™</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>Let's power up blue: Electrifying low-carbon hydrogen production To achieve our net zero ambitions, ...</p> <span class="readtime">6 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/eereact-hydrogen-the-future-of-blue-hydrogen-products-process-licensing-topsoe-react-hydrogen"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="H2Retake™ - an ammonia cracking solution ready to go" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="h2retake™ - an ammonia cracking solution ready to goh2retake is topsoes commercially proven and highly energy-efficient ammonia cracking solution. it allows energy producers worldwide the ability to convert ammonia back into high-purity hydrogen efficiently and with the lowest levelized cost. profit form decades of industrial experience in large-scale industrial ammonia cracking. release the energy potential in ammonia through a solution thats efficient, flexible, and proven. meet 96% energy efficiency are you in the market for the best conversion efficiency? h2retaketm stands out among other ammonia cracking technologies due to its market-leading energy efficiency of 96% within the h2retaketm process, energy input in the side-fired ammonia cracker is efficiently utilized to drive the decomposition reaction and effectively preheat and evaporate the raw feed with minimal wastage. the efficiency is achieved through a streamlined ammonia cracking design, optimized heat and off stream integration and careful selection of a catalyst. the cost of the ammonia feed is the dominating cost of hydrogen from ammonia cracking. the optimized energy and hydrogen efficiency of h2retaketm will ensure the best possible business case for the ammonia cracking plant. the optimized heat integration in h2retaketm has eliminated the need for any cooling or stream generating system which further reduces the total investment needed to realize the plant. a flexible and scalable solution the application of ammonia cracking is versatile. it can be centralized and implemented on large to mega-scale, with the production hydrogen then transported to its end-use location via a comprehensive hydrogen grid, as currently planned in europe. alternatively, it can be deployed in a decentralized, large-scale manner, located near major hydrogen consumers, potentially through local hydrogen grids. h2retake™ provides a versatile approach in its scale and deployment, allowing companies flexibility regarding ammonia cracking capabilities. so, from decentralized off-take dedicated ammonia crackers to largescale centralized ammonia crackers feeding hydrogen grids, our ammonia cracking set-up can be adapted to feed your requirements. proven large-scale ammonia cracking we have the only industrially proven ammonia cracking technology available and optimized to perform exceptionally well under ammonia cracking conditions. largest reference plant: arroyito, argentina our largest plant in arroyito, argentina, with a capacity of up to 2 x 2,400 mtpd in two parallel lines, is a testament to our proven technology. the core components of h2retaketm, catalyst technology, and supporting solutions put us in a unique market position to deliver process and catalyst guarantees. delve into the h2retake process the core h2retake builds on our established side-fired cracking technology. despite overall similarities in the design with conventional steam methane reformers, h2retake primarily differs in the choice of equipment materials, as these must tolerate harsh nitridation conditions in the ammonia cracker, and of course the catalyst. h2retake improves the overall ammonia cracking performance with high conversion rates, energy optimization, catalyst selection, process integration, and advanced technologies to ensure the most efficient pathway to a cost-efficient, large-scale clean hydrogen supply. beyond the basics of the h2retake process delve deeper into the process... the ammonia feed is pumped to elevated pressure and then vaporized using process waste heat. at this pressure, ammonia is vaporized using process waste heat through the highly optimized heat integration of the process design. the ammonia decomposition then begins in the pre-converter section by further integrating process waste heat into the product stream. this significantly reduces the fuel consumption of the fired cracker and maximizes the energy utilization from the flue gasses generated during firing the ammonia decomposition is completed in the heart of the process, the side-fired cracker, which is then followed by separation and final purification steps to deliver the hydrogen at the required purity. the entire process is underpinned by advanced heat, fuel and off-gas recovery and integration. in the flue gas section of the fired cracker, proven scr solution ensure clean emissions meeting project requirements. cracking on with a proven catalyst our long track record of developing and supplying industrially proven ammonia cracking catalysts means our products are operationally proven and outperform competitors in real-world industrial settings. for h2retaketm, we recommend base metal catalysts, including the superior topsoe proprietary iron-cobalt catalyst with unsurpassed performance and stability (dnk-2r). adding tailored nickel-based catalyst to our portfolio of ammonia cracking catalysts offers techno-economic optimization of the h2retaketm solution (dnk-20 and dnk-30). thanks to the meticulous selection of structural and electronic promoters, our catalytic technology effectively mitigates the impact of water presence and ensures long term stable and efficient ammonia decomposition. watch the on-demand webinar here process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/GettyImages-1152010591.jpeg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>H2Retake™ - an ammonia cracking solution ready to go</h4> <span class="byline">Chemical processing</span> <p>H2Retake is Topsoe's commercially proven and highly energy-efficient ammonia cracking solution. It ...</p> <span class="readtime">7 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/h2retake-process"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all process_licensing process-licensing " data-name="MTJet™ Technology" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="mtjet™ technologyincrease economy of scale and capitalize on a flexible methanol to jet fuel solution with sustainable aviation fuels (saf) taking off, producers need a robust pathway that can help future-proof their business while simultaneously generating operational stability around the clock. the mtjet™ solution offers just that. utilizing methanol as an intermediate for jet fuel synthesis allows producers to handle and capitalize on a dynamic range of situations and feedstocks. the mtjet™ process pathway our mtjet™ technology is based on years of commercial experience and internal research and development within methanol synthesis and methane-rich gas-to-gasoline processes – tigas™. the result is a methanol-to-jet solution that can deliver ejet fuel from renewable electricity, water, and co2 or advanced biofuel from solid biomass feedstocks. creating a truly end-to-end– feedstock to jet fuel out product. mtjet™ - dynamic operation. stable production. high-capacity utilization on the backend is attributed to topsoe’s methanol synthesis process, which can operate at 10% of its design capacity and handle temporary electrolyzer shutdown. allowing operations to run directly off methanol storage tanks. furthermore, this backend can be scaled to even higher capacities when imported green methanol is introduced into the equation. this flexibility provides saf producers with a diverse range of options, negating any issues surrounding upstream feedstock fluctuations and challenges or facility limitations. thereby achieving increased economy of scale for your operation and further reducing capex. single-point benefits extensive experience within methanol and gasoline synthesis. proven track record of integrated technologies within large, commercialized plants. a licensing process backed by ip, patents, and proprietary technology and catalysts. reliable technology and service representatives. discover various sustainable aviation pathways learn more about low-carbon solutions for the aviation industry through the link below. get the latest on low-carbon solutions in aviation learn more about saf and other sustainable aviation solutions by signing up for our flight plan green newsletter. want to learn more about renewable fuels? listen to our fuel for thought podcast and get inside knowledge on some of the most pressing topics in the renewable fuels industry. process licensing"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Podcast%20page%202000x1125/30002%20Web%20billede%20plane%20take%20off%202000x1125.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> process_licensing </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>MTJet™ Technology </h4> <span class="byline">Synthetic fuels</span> <p>Increase economy of scale and capitalize on a flexible methanol to jet fuel solution With ...</p> <span class="readtime">4 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/process-licensing/mtjet-process"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all technical_services technical-services " data-name="General Technical Service" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="general technical serviceoptimal interaction between catalyst and technology is crucial if your plant is to perform at its best. topsoe’s general technical service employs the full weight of our knowledge and experience to advise, inform and guide you towards improvement. all general technical service is provided as in-office support by your nearest topsoe office. the advice, clarifications and recommendations you receive will be delivered by email, over the phone or via videoconferencing. what’s in it for you general technical service can help you: optimize your catalyst performance optimize the performance of your plant get answers to complex and difficult questions improve decision-making with “second opinions” please note that our general technical service does not include troubleshooting, which is covered elsewhere in our technical services portfolio. technical services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SERVICES/IML-00009966_General-technical.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> technical_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>General Technical Service</h4> <span class="byline">Technical services</span> <p>Optimal interaction between catalyst and technology is crucial if your plant is to perform at its ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/technical-services/general-technical-service"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all technical_services technical-services " data-name="Catalyst Loading" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="catalyst loadingall plants – even those with lots of turnaround experience – can run into trouble during loading. when a problem occurs, it can lead to longer turnarounds and, in the worst case, result in an underperforming catalyst. that makes proper loading an important step in profitable plant operation. topsoe’s catalyst loading service gives you valuable pre-loading and loading guidance that can help prevent issues from occurring – and solve any that do occur quickly and cost-effectively. take catalyst segregation. it’s the main reason for uneven flow distribution in a reactor, and it leads almost invariably to suboptimal performance. our catalyst loading service can help prevent segregation, and make sure your loading proceeds smoothly and in line with our recommendations. what’s in it for you topsoe’s catalyst loading service can help you: minimize costly turnaround time ensure maximum catalyst performance maximize catalyst lifetimes improve production and reduce costs technical services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SERVICES/IML-00001936_Catalyst-loading.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> technical_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Catalyst Loading</h4> <span class="byline">Technical services</span> <p>All plants – even those with lots of turnaround experience – can run into trouble during loading. ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/technical-services/catalyst-loading"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all technical_services technical-services " data-name="Internal Visual Inspection" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="internal visual inspectiona topsoe internal visual inspection is your first line of defense against faults in valves, piping, boilers, heat exchangers and adiabatic catalytic reactors, or even larger systems such as steam reformers. as a key component in your preventative maintenance program, an internal visual inspection will help you maximize efficiency, protect against unplanned shutdowns, improve part replacement planning and make more of your planned downtime. depending on your goals and the nature of any inefficiency you may be experiencing, the scope of an inspection can range from a single component to most of your plant. what’s in it for you an internal visual inspection can help you: improve your preventative maintenance program protect against costly unplanned shutdowns improve your spare parts and component replacement planning make more of your planned downtime operate more efficiently and profitably technical services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SERVICES/IML-00009959_Internal-Visual-Inspection.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> technical_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Internal Visual Inspection</h4> <span class="byline">Technical services</span> <p>A Topsoe Internal Visual Inspection is your first line of defense against faults in valves, piping, ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/technical-services/internal-visual-inspection"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all technical_services technical-services " data-name="Plant Assessment / Optimization" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="plant assessment / optimizationrefineries and chemical plants are complex and vulnerable to changes over time. these changes can degrade performance and impact negatively on day-to-day operations and, ultimately, your bottom line. whether you choose a catalyst performance evaluation or full-scale process and catalyst optimization, including on-site trimming, a topsoe plant assessment/optimization can identify and help you solve issues standing in the way of optimal performance. a catalyst performance evaluation will enable you to boost performance by utilizing more of your catalyst’s potential. it will also determine the optimal replacement time for each catalyst – helping you maximize catalyst lifetime while protecting against less-than-optimal performance and unforeseen shutdowns. more involved plant assessment/optimization services leverage topsoe’s unique position as both catalyst supplier and technology licensor to assess and optimize your processes as well as your catalyst performance. what’s in it for you a plant assessment/optimization can help you: boost performance by utilizing more of your catalyst’s potential generate savings by maximizing your catalyst’s lifetime protecting against suboptimal performance and unforeseen shutdowns get more value out of your investments in plant and unit equipment reduce your energy consumption trim your plant or unit for immediate production and profit improvements technical services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Services/kafco_0139Produkt_Featured-image_Portrait.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> technical_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Plant Assessment / Optimization</h4> <span class="byline">Technical services</span> <p>Refineries and chemical plants are complex and vulnerable to changes over time. These changes can ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/technical-services/plant-assessment-optimization-service"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all technical_services technical-services " data-name="Sampling & Analysis" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="sampling & analysisas a general rule, the more you know about a plant or unit’s operating conditions, the better you’ll be able to keep performance, cost-efficiency and profits high. our sampling & analysis service is your direct route to the detailed insight it takes to make better decisions. during start-ups and restarts, the service helps your lab give operators the data they need to ensure a controlled transition to normal operation. during normal operation, it helps generate data that can enable a wide range of optimization work. sampling & analysis can cover everything from written guidelines for working with sampling points to on-site consultations and auditing work by topsoe experts. but the aim is always the same – to enable you to improve your processes and catalyst performance. what’s in it for you topsoe sampling & analysis can help you: choose the best lab equipment for your exact conditions and needs improve your laboratory routines and procedures generate data that will help you assess and optimize your operations benefit further from topsoe’s state-of-the-art lab capabilities technical services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SERVICES/IML_00007543_Sampling_Analysis.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> technical_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Sampling & Analysis</h4> <span class="byline">Technical services</span> <p>As a general rule, the more you know about a plant or unit’s operating conditions, the better ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/technical-services/sampling-and-analysis-service"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all technical_services technical-services " data-name="Troubleshooting" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="troubleshootingcatalysts and processes normally operate smoothly, yet suboptimal performance can occur from time to time. since most issues have multiple root causes – usually originating in external factors – the process of solving an issue can be difficult and complex. our troubleshooting service draws on the full range of topsoe’s insight into catalysts, equipment and processes to solve problems quickly, and remove their root causes. troubleshooting is normally provided by email, phone and videoconferencing from your nearest topsoe office, but can also involve on-site visits. what’s in it for you troubleshooting can help you: swiftly eliminate operational problems optimize the performance of catalysts and processes understand the root causes of problems and prevent them from recurring improve the troubleshooting process with third parties via “second opinions” technical services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Services/haldor_topsoe_21744Produkt_Featured-image_Portrait.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> technical_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Troubleshooting</h4> <span class="byline">Technical services</span> <p>Catalysts and processes normally operate smoothly, yet suboptimal performance can occur from time ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/technical-services/troubleshooting"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all technical_services technical-services " data-name="Reformer Optimization" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="reformer optimizationsteam reforming is right at the heart of your plant, and the performance of your steam reformer has a direct impact on your overall plant performance and, ultimately, your bottom line. topsoe’s reformer optimization service is a proven means of ensuring optimal performance and profitability. the service involves a thorough analysis of process, catalyst and flue gas sides, examining factors such as: conditions in the radiant chamber interaction between the radiant chamber and heat transfer to the tube heat consumed by reactions inside the tube conditions inside the tubes catalyst activity heat going to the waste heat section the aim is to generate detailed insight into performance at your plant, and to use this to trim your reformer to ensure consistently efficient, stable and high-throughput operation. what’s in it for you a reformer optimization can help you: adhere to design limits identify bottlenecks save energy and resources increase tube lifetime optimize normal operations technical services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Featured%202000x1125/WEBP/0b8r5265Produkt_Featured-image_Portrait.webp);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> technical_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Reformer Optimization</h4> <span class="byline">Technical services</span> <p>Steam reforming is right at the heart of your plant, and the performance of your steam reformer has ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/technical-services/reformer-optimization-service"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all technical_services technical-services " data-name="Start-up & Reduction / Activation" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="start-up & reduction / activationstarting up your plant or unit is a complicated and time-consuming procedure that involves monitoring numerous parameters and ensuring the right start-up sequencing. if not performed correctly, it can result in delays or even damage to your catalysts, unit or plant. our start-up & reduction/activation service supports you before, during and after start-up to make sure your plant or unit is started safely and as quickly as possible. where catalyst reduction or activation is required, we can guide you through these critical steps – minimizing risks and maximizing the performance and lifetime of your catalysts. what’s in it for you topsoe’s start-up & reduction/activation service can help you: accelerate plant or unit start-up ensure safe reduction/activation maximize catalyst performance and lifetimes protect catalysts and plant or unit from damage technical services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SERVICES/IML-00000468_Startup_and_reduction.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> technical_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Start-up & Reduction / Activation</h4> <span class="byline">Technical services</span> <p>Starting up your plant or unit is a complicated and time-consuming procedure that involves ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/technical-services/start-up-and-reduction-activation"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Damage mechanisms: Causes and prevention" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="damage mechanisms: causes and preventionunderstanding how critical equipment is affected by aggressive components and operational failures can help you prevent damage and increase the lifetime of your plant. this tailored course reviews critical factors that affect the lifetime of your equipment, the various damage mechanisms at work in your plant, and how to protect equipment and maximize the lifetime of your plant as whole. as with all topsoe technical training, this course leverages our unique position as both catalyst supplier and technology licensor to give you efficiency-boosting insight you won’t find anywhere else. what does damage mechanisms: causes and prevention training cover? a topsoe damage mechanisms course can range from a brief appetizer session that helps you understand the fundamentals of plant damage mechanisms to an extensive course – including certification – on how, where and when these mechanisms arise and what you can do to prevent them. depending on which of our three levels you choose (see below), a course can give you: a walk-through of how different plant damage mechanisms influence the integrity of your plant insight into how operational parameters can increase the risk of corrosion and damage to key equipment recommendations on how to minimize or avoid the effects of damage mechanisms understanding of instances where different operational parameters influence the selection of equipment materials insight into how to evaluate the degree of damage and assess the remaining lifetime of key equipment training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SERVICES/IML-00009984_Inspection_planning.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Damage mechanisms: Causes and prevention</h4> <span class="byline">Classroom Training</span> <p>Understanding how critical equipment is affected by aggressive components and operational failures ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/training/damage-mechanisms-causes-and-prevention"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="General Plant Operation" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="general plant operationit normally takes years to acquire a solid feel for how to operate a plant. a topsoe general plant operation training course will give you a head start, making you an “early expert” and helping you get more value out of future practical experience. our flexible, tailored general plant operation course will give you a basic understanding of plant operation, ranging from start-up and normal operation to planned and emergency shutdowns. as with all topsoe technical training, this course leverage our unique position as both catalyst supplier and technology licensor to give you efficiency-boosting insight you won’t find anywhere else. what does general plant operation training cover? a topsoe general plant operation course can range from a brief appetizer session that introduces you to the basics of plant operation to an extensive 2-day workshop, including certification, on how to manage your plant during normal operation, trips and shutdowns. a training course can give you: advice on how to run your plant during normal operation based on topsoe’s plant-management philosophy and best practices understanding of how to optimize catalyst performance during operation a walk-through of how to prepare your plant for start-ups and shutdowns advice on how to react during trips and emergency shutdowns training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Services/IML-00002456Produkt_Featured-image_Portrait.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>General Plant Operation</h4> <span class="byline">Classroom Training</span> <p>It normally takes years to acquire a solid feel for how to operate a plant. A Topsoe General Plant ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/training/general-plant-operation"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="General Plant Understanding" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="general plant understandingknowledge is power, and the better you understand how your plant works, the more the plant will benefit. by improving your understanding of basic plant design and process-catalyst interaction, a topsoe general plant understanding training course will make sure you’re prepared to make the most of subsequent on-the-job training. balancing theory and real-life cases, our flexible, tailored general plant understanding course give you basic insight into how your plant is designed and how your catalysts and processes work together. this will enable you to learn more – and more quickly – as you go about your work and take part in on-the-job training. as with all topsoe technical training, this course leverage our unique position as both catalyst supplier and technology licensor to give you efficiency-boosting insight you won’t find anywhere else. what does general plant understanding training cover? a topsoe general plant understanding course can range from a brief appetizer session that helps you understand basic processes to an extensive 1-day workshop, including certification, on how different plant processes are interrelated. a course can give you: a walk-through of all plant processes understanding of flowsheets theoretical insight into the catalysts installed throughout the plant knowledge about the mechanical design of key equipment such as reformers and converters training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Services/IML-00009898Produkt_Featured-image_Portrait.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>General Plant Understanding</h4> <span class="byline">Classroom Training</span> <p>Knowledge is power, and the better you understand how your plant works, the more the plant will ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/training/general-plant-understanding"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Plant Assessment / Optimization" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="plant assessment / optimizationif you want to achieve best-in-class performance and the profitability that goes with it, a topsoe plant assessment/optimization training course will give you the insight you need. with an emphasis on improving practices, uncovering plant potential and taking full advantage of topsoe technical services, our flexible, tailored plant assessment/optimization course will help you squeeze more value out of your investments in catalysts and plant equipment. as with all topsoe technical training, this course leverage our unique position as both catalyst supplier and technology licensor to give you efficiency-boosting insight you won’t find anywhere else. what does plant assessment/optimization training cover? a topsoe plant assessment/optimization course can range from a brief appetizer session that helps you understand how to benefit from topsoe catalyst evaluations to an extensive 2-3-day workshop (depending on technology), including certification, on how to optimize your catalyst and process performance. a course can give you: recommendations on how to improve your catalyst operation, lifetime and conversion rates step-by-step guide to assessing the performance of your plant’s key equipment and catalysts (e.g., reformers, the reformer waste heat section, adiabatic reactors, heat exchangers, the synthesis loop) understanding of how different plant components can be optimized and how individual adjustments affect overall performance workshop on how to optimize plant performance by either reducing energy consumption or increasing production training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SERVICES/IML_00005227_Plant-assessment.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Plant Assessment / Optimization</h4> <span class="byline">Classroom Training</span> <p>If you want to achieve best-in-class performance and the profitability that goes with it, a Topsoe ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/training/plant-assessment-optimization-training"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Plant Start-up" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="plant start-upa trouble-free start-up is the first step towards a profitable production cycle. a topsoe plant start-up training course will help you prepare and execute your start-ups more efficiently and safely. during start-up, plants need to pay close attention to their equipment and their catalysts, and it is also important to focus on how different parts of the plant interact. our flexible, tailored plant start-up course covers everything you need to think about before your next plant start-up. as with all topsoe technical training, this course leverage our unique position as both catalyst supplier and technology licensor to give you efficiency-boosting insight you won’t find anywhere else. what does plant start-up training cover? a topsoe plant start-up course can range from a brief appetizer session that helps you understand the benefits of a proper start-up to an extensive 2-day workshop, including certification, on how to optimize start-up procedures and avoid potential pitfalls. a course can give you: knowledge of how to execute a safe, effective plant start-up understanding of different ways to start a plant, and their respective advantages and disadvantages understanding of problems that can arise during start-up, including their causes and potential consequences and ways to prevent or remedy them workshop on how to optimize your start-up procedure and avoid potential delays and critical situations training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SERVICES/IML-00002102_Plant-startup.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Plant Start-up</h4> <span class="byline">Classroom Training</span> <p>A trouble-free start-up is the first step towards a profitable production cycle. A Topsoe Plant ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/training/plant-start-up"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Sampling & Analysis" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="sampling & analysisexpertly conducted sampling and analysis can help you uncover hidden potential for performance improvements. topsoe’s sampling & analysis training course will help you maximize the value of your sampling and analysis work. our flexible, tailored sampling & analysis course options will help explain when, why and how to take samples and perform analyses for maximum effect. as with all topsoe technical training, this course leverage our unique position as both catalyst supplier and technology licensor to give you efficiency-boosting insight you won’t find anywhere else. what does sampling & analysis training cover? a topsoe sampling & analysis course can range from a brief appetizer session that helps you understand the benefits of expert sample collection and analysis to an extensive 2-day workshop, including certification on understanding sampling methodology and commonly applied analytical methods, in particularly gas chromatography (gc). a course can give you: recommendations on best practices for sampling solids, liquids and gasses understanding of how to ensure reliable analysis results and minimize contamination risks in-depth understanding of the analytical methods most relevant for your plant practical exercises in lab, bringing the theory of gc into daily working routines training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SERVICES/IML_00002589_Sampling_Analysis.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Sampling & Analysis</h4> <span class="byline">Classroom Training</span> <p>Expertly conducted sampling and analysis can help you uncover hidden potential for performance ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/training/sampling-and-analysis-training"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Reformer Optimization" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="reformer optimizationif your plant is serious about best-in-class performance, you’ll need to be able to evaluate and improve the performance of your steam reformer. a topsoe reformer optimization training course teaches you how to perform a “health check” that will help you keep your reformer performing at its best. condensing topsoe’s vast experience in steam reformer design and operation into concise, to-the-point learnings, our flexible, tailored reformer optimization course will give you the theoretical understanding and practical skills you need to keep your steam reformer meeting performance targets. as with all topsoe technical training, these courses leverage our unique position as both catalyst supplier and technology licensor to give you efficiency-boosting insight you won’t find anywhere else. what does reformer optimization training cover? a topsoe reformer optimization course can range from a brief appetizer session that helps you understand the importance of performing regular reformer health checks to an extensive 2-day workshop, including certification, on how to optimize the performance of your steam reformer. a training course can give you: step-by-step guidance in measuring and correcting twt the tools and knowledge you need to perform a steam reformer “health check” knowledge of how to improve steam reformer operation, tube lifetimes and conversion rates understanding of problems that can arise during operation, including their causes, their potential consequences and corrective actions you can take to prevent or solve them a workshop on how to optimize your steam reformer’s performance and how this can affect production rates and tube lifetimes training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Services/IML-00010048Produkt_Featured-image_Portrait.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Reformer Optimization</h4> <span class="byline">Classroom Training</span> <p>If your plant is serious about best-in-class performance, you’ll need to be able to evaluate and ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/training/reformer-optimization-training"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Operator Training Simulator" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="operator training simulatormeet the demands of tomorrow welcome to the world of the operator training simulator (ots), a powerful tool designed to enhance the efficiency and safety of industrial operations. with the increasing complexity of industrial processes, it has become crucial to adopt advanced technologies that facilitate learning and improve the skillset of operators. topsoe ots is a state-of-the-art software that provides a realistic simulation of complex industrial processes, allowing operators to practice and develop their skills in a virtual environment. it is a valuable tool that enables operators to gain hands-on experience in a controlled environment, familiarize themselves with complex equipment, and train for emergency situations without putting themselves or others at risk. the benefits of using ots are numerous. firstly, it helps to improve the efficiency of operations by reducing the likelihood of errors and minimizing downtime. through the simulation of real-life scenarios, operators can learn how to respond effectively to different situations and develop a deeper understanding of the underlying processes. this leads to increased productivity, reduced operating costs and enhanced product quality. secondly, ots is a powerful tool in risk management. by enabling operators to train for high-risk situations, it reduces the likelihood of unplanned shutdowns and minimizes the risk of accidents. this not only ensures the safety of the operators but also protects the environment and the community at large. in addition to its practical applications, ots is also a valuable tool for training new operators. by providing a safe and controlled environment, it helps to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, ensuring that operators are fully prepared for the challenges of the job. at topsoe we are committed to providing you with the most advanced and reliable ots solutions. training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Data%20image.jpeg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Operator Training Simulator</h4> <span class="byline">Other</span> <p>Meet the demands of tomorrow Welcome to the world of the Operator Training Simulator (OTS), a ...</p> <span class="readtime">3 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/training/operator-training-simulator"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Catalyst Loading & Reduction" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="catalyst loading & reductioneffective catalyst loading and reduction is the first step to optimized performance and maximum lifetimes. a topsoe catalyst loading & reduction training course gives you the insight you need to reduce and load for success. with an emphasis on both planning and execution, our flexible, tailored catalyst loading & reduction course will help you achieve smooth collaboration with the topsoe engineer to ensure safe and efficient loadings/reductions with minimal delays and with maximum performance once your plant is operational. as with all topsoe technical training, this course leverage our unique position as both catalyst supplier and technology licensor to give you efficiency-boosting insight you won’t find anywhere else. what does catalyst loading & reduction training cover? a topsoe catalyst loading & reduction course can range from a brief appetizer session that helps you understand the key elements related to loading and reduction to an extensive 1-day workshop, including certification going in depth with the key parameters for loadings, reduction theory and safety precautions. a course can give you: recommendations on how you can maximize the cooperation with the topsoe engineer on site during loading and reduction insight into the effect of loading and reduction on the lifetime and performance of your catalysts understanding of how proper preparation prior to loading and reduction will reduce the risk of subsequent challenges recommendations on how to ensure the safety of your loading crew during loading catalyst reduction walk-through emphasizing common mistakes and potential pitfalls, and ways to avoid critical situations and/or delays training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SERVICES/IML_00009412_Catalyst-loading.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Catalyst Loading & Reduction</h4> <span class="byline">Classroom Training</span> <p>Effective catalyst loading and reduction is the first step to optimized performance and maximum ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/training/catalyst-loading-and-reduction"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all business_services business-services " data-name="Project development" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="project developmentas a one-stop-shop, we structure your project from project idea to financial close. we facilitate all relevant contracts to meet both the debt and the equity financing requirements. a holistic and integrated approach for a complete project or the provision of specific and individual consultant services to support a partner’s organization in the development of a project. the above chart illustrates in a simplified way which main agreements, with the respective key stakeholders, would be arranged during the course of providing our full pd services. a selection of subareas from the entire range of pd services: due diligences of existing features of a project initial project scoping and definition, (pre) feasibility studies clarifying feedstock and offtake arrangements site selection local permitting management define the investment structure (e.g. non-recourse project finance) financial modelling (with certified analysis tool) prepare & negotiate commercial investment conditions interface with and attract equity partners and banks epc contractor selection and contractor management assist to or prepare main contracts and agreements enabling to take a final investment decision business services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20PRODUCTS/Services/IML-00008704Produkt_Featured-image_Portrait.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> business_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Project development</h4> <span class="byline">Project development services</span> <p>As a one-stop-shop, we structure your project from project idea to financial close. We facilitate ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-services/project-development/project-development"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Catalyst theory and operation - SMR-based hydrogen plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="catalyst theory and operation - smr-based hydrogen plantsdescription: this learning path in basic catalyst theory and operation covers the catalysts that you typically have in a smr-based hydrogen plant. this learning path is part one of the “operator training” learning path. you will gain an in-depth look into the characteristics of the catalysts as well as the reactions that occur. based on this, you will learn about the general optimal operating conditions of the catalysts, as well as the typical operational challenges which plants face for the different catalysts. some process aspects are also covered, but the main focus will be on the catalysts. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and consists of 5 courses, each of which will focus on a different reactor/catalyst type: feed purification - hydrogenation catalyst feed purification - desulfurization absorbents prereforming catalyst tubular steam reforming catalyst medium temperature shift catalyst each course consists of 5-8 lessons and a summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 45 minutes per course. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/6458d25c6299fcc23c467f14.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Catalyst theory and operation - SMR-based hydrogen plants</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: This learning path in basic catalyst theory and operation covers the catalysts that ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-6458d25c6299fcc23c467f14"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Catalyst theory and operation - SMR-based ammonia plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="catalyst theory and operation - smr-based ammonia plantsdescription: this learning path in basic catalyst theory and operation covers the catalysts that you typically have in a smr-based ammonia plant. you will gain an in-depth look into the characteristics of the catalysts as well as the reactions that occur. based on this, you will learn about the general optimal operating conditions of the catalysts, as well as the typical operational challenges which plants face for the different catalysts. some process aspects are also covered, but the main focus will be on the catalysts. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and consists of 8 courses, each of which will focus on a different reactor/catalyst type: feed purification - hydrogenation catalyst feed purification - desulfurization absorbents tubular steam reforming catalyst secondary reforming catalyst high temperature shift catalyst low temperature shift catalyst methanator catalyst ammonia synthesis catalyst each course consists of 5-8 lessons and a summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 45 minutes per course. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/653fafeade4c378ff30cb765.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Catalyst theory and operation - SMR-based ammonia plants</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: This learning path in basic catalyst theory and operation covers the catalysts that ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-653fafeade4c378ff30cb765"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Catalyst theory and operation - ATR-based GTL plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="catalyst theory and operation - atr-based gtl plantsdescription: this learning path in basic catalyst theory and operation covers the catalysts that you typically have in an atr-based gtl plant. you will gain an in-depth look into the characteristics of the catalysts as well as the reactions that occur. based on this, you will learn about the general optimal operating conditions of the catalysts, as well as the typical operational challenges which plants face for the different catalysts. some process aspects are also covered, but the main focus will be on the catalysts. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and consists of 4 courses, each of which will focus on a different reactor/catalyst type: feed purification - hydrogenation catalyst feed purification - desulfurization absorbents prereforming catalyst autothermal reformer catalyst each course consists of 5-8 lessons and a summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 45 minutes per course. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/653fb589ef064eba2af010cb.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Catalyst theory and operation - ATR-based GTL plants</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: This learning path in basic catalyst theory and operation covers the catalysts that ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-653fb589ef064eba2af010cb"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Steam reformer assessment - Tubular SMR" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="steam reformer assessment - tubular smrdescription: if your plant is serious about best-in-class performance, you’ll need to be able to evaluate the performance of your steam reformer. this learning path teaches you how to perform a “health check” that will help you keep your reformer performing at its best. building on topsoe™’s field experience in steam reformer assessment and operation, our steam reformer assessment course will give you the theoretical understanding and practical skills you need to perform a full reformer health check and thereby laying the foundation for optimization. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and consists of 6 courses, each of which will focus on different aspects of assessment of a tubular reformer: visual inspection of tubular reformers tube wall temperature measurements tubular steam reforming catalyst reformer tube degradation furnace and burner challenges changes in operation each course consists of 5-8 lessons and a summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 45 minutes per course. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/6540a9651c9a787883a40d4c.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Steam reformer assessment - Tubular SMR</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: If your plant is serious about best-in-class performance, you’ll need to be able to ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-6540a9651c9a787883a40d4c"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="General plant understanding - SMR-based hydrogen plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="general plant understanding - smr-based hydrogen plantsdescription: by improving your understanding of basic plant design and process-catalyst interaction in a smr-based hydrogen plant, this learning path will make sure you’re prepared to make the most of subsequent on-the-job training. this learning path is part two of the “operator training” learning path. balancing theory and real-life cases, our flexible, tailored general plant understanding course gives you a basic insight into how your plant is designed and how your catalysts and processes work together. this will enable you to learn more – and more quickly – as you go about your work and take part in on-the-job training. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and consists of 5 courses, each of which will focus on different sections of the plant, focusing on the overall process that takes place in the sections and the controls associated with the various equipment: feed preparation & purification section understanding reforming section understanding combustion and flue gas section understanding bfw and steam system understanding co conversion, psa and ltm system understanding each course consists of 5-10 lessons and a summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 45 minutes per course. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/6540ac89b690d2f8792628bf.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>General plant understanding - SMR-based hydrogen plants</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: By improving your understanding of basic plant design and process-catalyst interaction ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-6540ac89b690d2f8792628bf"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Steam reformer optimization - Side-fired tubular SMR" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="steam reformer optimization - side-fired tubular smrdescription: improving the performance of the steam reformer requires proper assessment, but you also need to know how to specifically optimize the performance. this learning path teaches you how to optimize and trim the operation of a side-fired smr to ensure you get the most out of your reformer. condensing topsoe™’s vast experience in steam reformer design and operation into concise, to-the-point learnings, this learning path will give you the theoretical understanding and practical skills you need to keep your steam reformer meeting performance targets, including guidelines on how to trim a side-fired steam reformer. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and consists of 5 courses, each of which will focus on different aspects of how to optimize the operation of a side-fired tubular reformer: reformer parameters and constraints flue gas general burner adjustment horizontal and vertical firing adjustments reformer optimization in practice each course consists of 4-7 lessons and a summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 45 minutes per course. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/65527d7766dea42aff0a8baf.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Steam reformer optimization - Side-fired tubular SMR</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: Improving the performance of the steam reformer requires proper assessment, but you ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-65527d7766dea42aff0a8baf"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Catalyst reduction - Copper catalysts" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="catalyst reduction - copper catalystsdescription: this learning path gives you the insight you need to successfully carry out reductions and covers the reduction/activation of cu-based catalysts. fast and safe catalyst reduction/activation is the first step to ensure optimized catalyst performance and maximum lifetime. with an emphasis on both planning and execution, our flexible, tailored catalyst reduction course will help you achieve smooth collaboration with the topsoe™ engineer to ensure a safe and efficient reduction, resulting in a catalyst with the best conditions for performing optimally. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and consists of 3 courses, each of which will focus on a specific aspect of the reduction: reduction setup and general considerations reduction limits reduction procedure and timeline each course consists of 5-7 lessons and a summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 45 minutes per course. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/6552814537d00e861b18e844.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Catalyst reduction - Copper catalysts</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: This learning path gives you the insight you need to successfully carry out reductions ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-6552814537d00e861b18e844"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Topsoe Academy™ onboarding" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="topsoe academy™ onboardingdescription: mandatory onboarding information for new users of the topsoe academy™ on demand platform. this short learning path will teach you how to navigate and utilize the platform both on desktop and mobile. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/6576dc9faadf4d835b8130b7.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Topsoe Academy™ onboarding</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: Mandatory onboarding information for new users of the Topsoe Academy™ on demand ...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-6576dc9faadf4d835b8130b7"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Catalyst loading - SMR-based hydrogen plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="catalyst loading - smr-based hydrogen plantsdescription: this learning path gives you the insight you need to ensure that your next loading will be a success and covers the loading types that are relevant for smr-based hydrogen plants. this includes both adiabatic reactor loadings as well as tubular reformer loadings. effective catalyst loading is the first step to optimized performance and achieve maximum lifetimes. with an emphasis on both planning and execution, this learning path will help you achieve smooth collaboration with the topsoe™ engineer to ensure safe and efficient loadings with minimal delays and with maximum performance, once your plant is operational. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and consists of 4 courses, each of which will focus on a specific aspect of loadings or a certain type of loading: loading safety general loading considerations adiabatic reactor loadings tubular reformer loadings - spiraload™ each course consists of 5-8 lessons and a summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 45 minutes per course. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/65f0465aeed3a3e501195fa2.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Catalyst loading - SMR-based hydrogen plants</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: This learning path gives you the insight you need to ensure that your next loading ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-65f0465aeed3a3e501195fa2"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="General plant start-up - SMR-based hydrogen plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="general plant start-up - smr-based hydrogen plantsdescription: this learning path, focusing on smr-based hydrogen plants, will help you prepare and execute your start-ups more efficiently and safely. this learning path is part three of the “operator training” learning path. a trouble-free start-up is the first step towards a profitable production cycle. during start-up, plants need to pay close attention to their equipment and their catalysts, and it is also important to focus on how different parts of the plant interact. this learning path covers everything you need to think about before your next plant start-up. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and consists of 7 courses, each of which will cover different part of the start up, focusing on the prerequisites and the procedure for each step: prechecks for start-up start-up sequence and overview start-up of steam system and cooling train reformer loop heat-up with n2 circulation feed purification section heat up & steam + h2 introduction feed cut-in and stable operation shift and psa process gas introduction each course consists of 6-10 lessons and a summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 60 minutes per course. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/65fae355aa65e8cf51918ac5.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>General plant start-up - SMR-based hydrogen plants</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: This learning path, focusing on SMR-based hydrogen plants, will help you prepare and ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-65fae355aa65e8cf51918ac5"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="General plant operation - SMR-based hydrogen plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="general plant operation - smr-based hydrogen plantsdescription: it normally takes years to acquire a solid feel for how to operate a plant. this learning path will give you a head start in operating a smr-based hydrogen plant, making you an “early expert” and helping you get more value out of future practical experience. this learning path is the last part of the “operator training” learning path. our flexible, tailored general plant operation learning path will give you a basic understanding of plant operation, including how to identify and solve some of the common challenges you can face during operation. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and consists of 8 courses, each of which will focus on different sections of the plant, focusing on the critical parameters and controls associated with each individual section, as well as the cause, consequence and corrective action for specific scenarios that you can expect to face during normal operation: feed purification section operation prereformer and mix point operation tubular reformer section operation combustion section operation steam system operation co conversion section operation cooling train and product purification operation process condensate treatment operation each course consists of 5-8 lessons and a summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 45 minutes per course. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/6645f612848435ebcead1f81.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>General plant operation - SMR-based hydrogen plants</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: It normally takes years to acquire a solid feel for how to operate a plant. This ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-6645f612848435ebcead1f81"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Recommended learning path: SMR-based Hydrogen plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="recommended learning path: smr-based hydrogen plantsdescription: this recommended learning path takes you through the relevant content on the platform, for smr-based hydrogen plants, in the order that we recommend, ensuring the prerequisites for each learning path are met. content: the learning paths included in this recommended learning path are the following: catalyst theory and operation - smr-based hydrogen plants general plant understanding - smr-based hydrogen plants catalyst loading – smr-based hydrogen plants catalyst reduction - copper catalysts general plant operation - smr-based hydrogen plants general plant start-up - smr-based hydrogen plants steam reformer assessment - tubular smr steam reformer optimization - side-fired tubular smr sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/6572e6598ea5384519284e03.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Recommended learning path: SMR-based Hydrogen plants</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: This recommended learning path takes you through the relevant content on the platform, ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-6572e6598ea5384519284e03"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Recommended learning path: SMR-based Ammonia plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="recommended learning path: smr-based ammonia plantsdescription: this recommended learning path takes you through the relevant content on the platform, for smr-based hydrogen plants, in the order that we recommend, ensuring the prerequisites for each learning path are met. as more content becomes available this will be added to this learning path. content: the learning paths included in this recommended learning path are the following: catalyst theory and operation - smr-based ammonia plants catalyst reduction - copper catalysts steam reformer assessment - tubular smr steam reformer optimization - side-fired tubular smr sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/657719bf4f0d39b1619bd139.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Recommended learning path: SMR-based Ammonia plants</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: This recommended learning path takes you through the relevant content on the platform, ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-657719bf4f0d39b1619bd139"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Operator training - SMR-based Hydrogen plants" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="operator training - smr-based hydrogen plantsdescription: having a skilled and trained team of operators is crucial to the successful operation of a plant. this collection of learning paths will set you on the right track for that. the courses in this combined training will give you the most needed knowledge to be able to start-up, operate, and optimize your plant and act as a great foundation of learning for any operator team. content: this learning path awards a certificate once completed and 4 learning paths, each of which covers a different subject and which will again contain a number of courses. the learning paths included in the operator training collection includes: catalyst theory & operation general plant understanding general plant operation general plant start-up each learning path consists of 5-8 courses, each with and individual summary exam. expected time to complete is approximately 5 days in total, for all the learning paths. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/66474ce1c3aaa85fd6b4793b.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Operator training - SMR-based Hydrogen plants</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: Having a skilled and trained team of operators is crucial to the successful operation ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-66474ce1c3aaa85fd6b4793b"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all training_services training-services " data-name="Operational hydrocracker safety and incident analysis" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="operational hydrocracker safety and incident analysisdescription: ensuring safe and efficient operations in hydrocrackers is crucial for protecting personnel and maintaining profitability. this learning path provides a comprehensive understanding of hydrocracker safety through detailed analysis and real-life examples of hydrocracker incidents. we hope that you may find useful takeaways and by adapting these insights to your plant operations, enhance safety protocols and operational efficiency. content: this learning path consists of three courses: ensuring safe operations in hydrocrackers safety strategies and learnings from an incident in a hydrocracker critical analysis of a fatal hydrocracker temperature excursion each course consists of multiple lessons. the expected time to complete each course is approximately 45-60 minutes. by the end of this path, you will have a thorough understanding of hydrocracker safety, practical strategies for incident prevention, and the ability to apply these lessons in your own operations. sign up training services"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Topsoe%20Academy/Paths/66b483604a14d1d7f81ca078.jpg);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> training_services </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Operational hydrocracker safety and incident analysis</h4> <span class="byline">Topsoe Academy Learning Path</span> <p>Description: Ensuring safe and efficient operations in hydrocrackers is crucial for protecting ...</p> <span class="readtime">1 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/topsoe-academy-on-demand//path-66b483604a14d1d7f81ca078"></a> </div> <div class="topsoe-card resource card all equipment equipment " data-name="Solid Oxide Electrolysis" data-blog-name="" data-date="" data-search="solid oxide electrolysissolid oxide electrolysis (soec): next generation green hydrogen production even as targets are set and pledges made, humanity’s greatest industrial undertaking – the energy transition – continues to represent an enormous logistic and economic challenge. at topsoe, we know that challenges of this magnitude can only be addressed through a diverse ecosystem of solutions — applying different technologies and strategies so each industry has a unique and effective pathway to decarbonization. for the hard-to-electrify industries, power-to-x is one of these key solutions. the core of topsoe’s ptx offering is our proprietary solid-oxide electrolysis cell (soec) technology that leverages high-temperature electrolysis to enable the industrial scale production of green hydrogen. high-temperature electrolysis, empowers companies in the hard-to-electrify sectors to generate ultra-low carbon hydrogen or carbon monoxide using renewable electricity. the unmatched efficiency and industrial scalability of soec technology position it as an ideal means to an ideal end: producing more hydrogen per total power input and maximizing your investment in renewable energy. benefits of topsoe soec? our soec technology is designed to integrate seamlessly with downstream processes, so green hydrogen can be processed into green ammonia, for use in chemical applications or energy storage; emethanol, for use in chemical or transportation-fuel production; or one of many other green chemicals and fuels. with decades of experience as a world-leading solution provider for all of these applications, topsoe is one of the few companies capable of providing the insights and technology needed to facilitate the production and large-scale availability of next-generation fuels and chemicals. we are already engaged in several projects aimed at proving the viability of soec, including our work with first ammonia, a pioneering integrated green ammonia producer developing modular, commercial scale plants using topsoe’s electrolysis technology. topsoe’s soec technology is a modular design that leverages high-temperature electrolysis — a tested and proven process that enables industrial-scale production of green hydrogen using renewable electricity. due to the nature of the intrinsic fast-reaction kinetics and optimized conductivity found in high-temperature electrolysis, topsoe’s soec technology produces more hydrogen per total power input when compared to the alternatives of alkaline and pem electrolysis. additionally, when coupled with waste heat-producing technologies (such as those used in ammonia production, methanol production or steel production), soec allows for the lowest levelized hydrogen cost with the highest level of energy efficiency per megawatt or gigawatt volume, no matter the industry. with topsoe’s soec, the value of a renewable electricity investment is utilized optimally to produce green hydrogen. this results in ultra-low carbon, highly efficient processes for power-to-x solutions. how does soec work? demineralized water is evaporated, and then heated to the required temperature range from 675ºc to 825ºc at the entrance of the soec section; low-value steam can be imported to aid in the evaporation process. in the soec section, further heating takes place along with the reaction itself. soec has a wide operating range, which allows for mitigation against degradation of the stacks. the soec cells are compact structures built primarily from abundant, low-cost ceramic materials. the steam flows in metal structures and is evenly distributed through microchannels into the cells. within these cells, the electrolysis reaction splits the steam into hydrogen and oxygen, after which the latter leaves the electrolyzer while the hydrogen is cooled; excess water is then recycled via a separation process. the saturated, green hydrogen can then be compressed or purified to meet the clients’ requirements. the topsoe soec electrolyzer is a compact stack built primarily from abundant, low-cost ceramic materials enclosed within a metal housing. to produce hydrogen, it utilizes electricity to split water molecules (h2o) into hydrogen (h2) and oxygen (o2). this is accomplished by three components: an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte. the cathode splits water molecules, via reduction, into hydrogen and oxide ions, after which the oxide ions are transported through the electrolyte to the anode and oxidized into oxygen. how does soec compare with pem & alkaline? the higher efficiency of topsoes soec technology over alkaline and pem is driven by the fact that soec operates at a higher temperature, benefitting from faster kinetics and higher conductivity. as a result, topsoes soec solution runs at a lower voltage, which translates into a lower power consumption per unit of hydrogen produced. 1. soec electrolysis benefits from operation at a lower voltage soec is more efficient than both alkaline and pem technologies since it operates at a lower voltage. soec operates at a voltage covering exactly the sum of the electricity and heat demand, while alkaline and pem processes both operate above the sum of these two. the reason for this is that soec operates at the thermo-neutral voltage, which is the point at which the heat demand is balanced out by the joule heat. joule heat is produced from resistance that occurs when an electric current is applied to the electrolysis cells. this, in turn, means that temperature gradients do not occur within the soec, as the temperature of the steam supplied is equivalent to the temperature of the resulting green hydrogen product. 2. soec electrolysis benefits from optimal design and plant integration when compared to alkaline and pem alternatives, the soec electrolysis process requires less power overall. additionally, with the integration of a steam feed, the soec process becomes even more efficient. since the hydrogen product is in a gaseous state, extra energy is required to evaporate any water needed for alkaline or pem processes. in the case of soec, steam is utilized, resulting in further reduction of the total energy demand. 3. soec electrolysis produces more hydrogen per unit of power consumed more hydrogen is produced, per total power input, by soec technology compared to alkaline and pem, making soec a more efficient solution. this efficiency is further improved when steam is imported, whereby soec’s hydrogen-production capacity per total power input increases compared with that of alkaline or pem. by comparing the three technologies’ energy flows, it is evident, that soec is significantly more efficient. the advantage of operating a soec comes from its highly optimized design, which produces more green hydrogen while exhibiting only minor low-grade heat losses from the total heat input. why topsoe? at topsoe we follow the solution all the way from production to end customer, ensuring a safe start-up and fully optimized, scalable plant performance that we guarantee from initial electricity intake to the final product molecule. we consider it our responsibility to alleviate as much customer risk as possible. we do this through long-term production, optimization and maintenance, and by providing comprehensive optimization across the entire plant, facilitated by decades of troubleshooting experience within the petrochemical and refinery sectors. by managing the development of the full soec electrolyzer system, we give our customers the certainty they need to manage their energy consumption and production costs. download our bridging the gap whitepaper to learn more about the benefits of topsoe soec electrolysis. equipment"> <div class="top has-image" style="background-image:url(https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/SOEC%20Electrolysis.png);"> <span class="type" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> equipment </span> </div> <div class="content bottom"> <h4>Solid Oxide Electrolysis</h4> <span class="byline">Electrolyzer</span> <p>Solid Oxide Electrolysis (SOEC): Next generation green hydrogen production Even as targets are set ...</p> <span class="readtime">8 minute read</span> </div> <a href="https://www.topsoe.com/our-resources/knowledge/our-products/equipment/soec"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mix-no-results" style="display: none;"> <h5>No results found.</h5> </div> <div id="pagination"> <div class="pagination paginate mixitup-page-list"></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_widget_1726672998254" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"> <section class="u4m-accordion-with-cards widget_1726672998254" data-module-sort="default" data-module-sorting-by=""> <div class="accordions"> <details data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-delay="100" data-aos-once="true"> <summary>Decarbonization solutions</summary> <div class="inner"> <div class="rte"><p>  </p></div> <div class="cards"> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/ammonia-cracking"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Aerial%20images_Brand%20guidelines/GettyImages-1164364912_Reduced-590.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Ammonia Cracking</h6> An efficient ammonia cracking solution that can convert ammonia back into hydrogen, is all that's ... </div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/battery-materials"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/LNMO%20battery%20material.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Battery materials</h6> <p>A combination of innovation and partnership leading to safer and more powerful battery ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/blueammonia"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Blue%20Ammonia%20Vessel%20mid_lowres-4-1.png")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Blue ammonia</h6> <p>The pathway to decarbonization of the hard-to-abate sector starts with blue ammonia. It is an ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/blue-hydrogen"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/21635_Blue_Hydrogen_ad_02_k1%20HR-kopi-1.png")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Blue hydrogen</h6> <p>Blue hydrogen can be produced at mega scale, leveraging existing natural gas infrastructure to ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/circular-plastic"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/circular%20plastic%20blog-1.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Circular plastic</h6> <p>For better or worse, plastic isn’t going anywhere anytime soon. And until it’s no longer needed, ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/efuels"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Aerial%20images_Brand%20guidelines/GettyImages-1304206893_Reduced-1.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>eFuels</h6> <p>Whether you need to supply diesel, jet fuel, or gasoline, you can count on us to help. We ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/green-ammonia"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/header-2-1.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Green ammonia</h6> <p>Built on a dynamic loop that easily handles fluctuating feedstock loads, our high-efficiency ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/green-hydrogen"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/new-header-img_2-1.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Green hydrogen</h6> <p>Hydrogen is recognized as the foundational element of heavy-industry decarbonization, but ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/green-methanol"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/test_image1.png")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>eMethanol</h6> <p>Prefabricated, modular green methanol plants featuring a high-efficiency dynamic loop – all from ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/renewables"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/Renewable_1_2000x1125-1.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Renewable fuels</h6> <p>Processing renewable feedstocks is complex. With HydroFlex™ technology, you get all you need to ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/sustainable-aviation-fuel"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Imported_Blog_Media/Topsoe_Aviation.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Sustainable Aviation Fuel</h6> <p>Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) is no longer just an idea from clever people in lab coats. It’s ... </p></div></a> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-delay="200" data-aos-once="true"> <summary>Chemical processing solutions</summary> <div class="inner"> <div class="rte"><p>  </p></div> <div class="cards"> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/ammonia"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Featured%202000x1125/Ammonia-electrical-heater.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Ammonia</h6> <p>Effective ammonia production at the lowest cost per ton. Topsoe's IMAP Ammonia+™ technology ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/carbon-monoxide"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/GettyImages-1249558972-%281%29.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Carbon monoxide</h6> <p>Topsoe eCOs™ (electrolytic carbon monoxide solution) enables safe, efﬁcient and reliable CO ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/dimethyl-ether"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Featured%202000x1125/IML-00007551Produkt_Featured-image_Portrait-1.png")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Dimethyl ether</h6> <p>Maximizing the economic potential of a dimethyl ether plant</p> </div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/synthetic-fuels"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/G2L_Visual_1_R2_LOW.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Synthetic fuels</h6> <p>Transform your business and lead the way in decarbonization with our innovative synthetic fuel ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/hydrogen"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/IML-00009953Webpage-Top-banner-%28Hero%29.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Hydrogen</h6> <p>With minimum energy consumption and emissions to the purest hydrogen</p> </div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/methanol"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Featured%202000x1125/IML-00010008Produkt_Featured-image_Portrait-1.png")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Methanol</h6> <p>How to optimize and increase your meoh plant capacity and delivering the highest possible ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/rng"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IML-00007079-1.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>RNG</h6> <p>Producing more, higher quality, cleaner substitute natural gas.</p> </div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/sulfuric-acid"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/DynSOx_VK.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Sulfuric acid</h6> <p>Higher production rates of sulfuric acid, improved heat recovery, optimal energy-efficiency and ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/syngas"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/Imported%20sitepage%20images/IML-00010434-1.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Syngas</h6> <p>Ensuring the best performance in syngas and GTL production with high plant availability, energy ... </p></div></a> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-delay="300" data-aos-once="true"> <summary>Hydroprocessing solutions</summary> <div class="inner"> <div class="rte"><p>  </p></div> <div class="cards"> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/catalyst-poison-removal"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/Refinery_2019.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Catalyst poison removal</h6> <p>The single most important factor for hydroprocessing unit profitability is the length of time ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/hydrocracking"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/hydrocracking%202.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Hydrocracking</h6> <p>Today, refineries have to produce more high-quality transportation fuels from heavier streams, ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/hydrotreating"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/IML-00010016Webpage-Top-banner_Hydrotreating%28Hero%29.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Hydrotreating</h6> <p>Refineries around the world are striving to meet growing demands for cleaner fuels, while ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/lube-oil-processing"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20Featured%202000x1125/IML-00009599Produkt_Featured-image_Portrait-1.png")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Lube oil processing</h6> <p>In lube oil processing, a final hydrofinishing step is required to improve the product’s ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/petrochemical-processing"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/IML-00009988Webpage-Top-banner_Petrochemical%28Hero%29.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Petrochemical processing</h6> <p>Changing markets drive petrochemical complexes to implement new processes, and integrate ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/pressure-drop-control"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/IML-00002570Webpage-Top-banner-%28Hero%29.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Pressure drop control</h6> <p>Pressure drop caused by particles in the feed or crust build-up in catalyst beds can put any ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/unconventional-feeds"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IMAGES/IMAGES%20-%20SOCIAL%20-%20Div/IMAGES%20-%20Social%20-%20Linkedin-FB%20-%20%281200x628%29/LinkedIn_Coal-processing_1200x628.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Unconventional feeds</h6> <p>Today’s transportation fuel market is changing in response to new sources or unconventional feed ... </p></div></a> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-delay="400" data-aos-once="true"> <summary>Air emission control solutions</summary> <div class="inner"> <div class="rte"><p>  </p></div> <div class="cards"> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/catalytic-particulate-filtration"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/IML-00008688Webpage-Top-banner_Catalytic-part%28Hero%29.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Catalytic particulate filtration</h6> <p>A combination of particulate filtration and other emission management systems that reduces ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/nitrous-oxide-removal"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/IML-00007693Webpage-Top-banner_Nitrous-oxide%28Hero%29.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Nitrous Oxide Removal</h6> <p>Nitrous oxide - N2O - is a powerful greenhouse gas with a global warming potential of 298 CO2 ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/nox-and-co-removal/co-removal"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/IML-00007705Webpage-Top-banner_NOx-and-CO%20removal%28Hero%29.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>NOx and CO Removal</h6> <p>Reduction efficiencies up to 99% with maximum reliability, even when operating under severe ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/off-gas-processing"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/IML-00000154Webpage-Top-banner_Off-gas%28Hero%29.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Off-gas processing</h6> <p>Off-gases formed at refineries often contain components such as diolefins, olefins, CO2, CO, ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/sulfur-removal"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/custom-video-thumbnails/SmarterSulfurSolutions_visual.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Sulfur removal</h6> <p>Handling sulfurous gasses optimally - both economically and environmentally.</p> </div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/processes/voc-removal"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/chub_backup/IML-00000386_banner.jpeg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>VOC Removal</h6> <p>The removal of VOCs from off-gasses in an environmentally friendly fashion with reduction ... </p></div></a> </div> <div class="card"><a href="https://www.topsoe.com/oxygen_removal"> <div class="image" style="background-image: url("https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/IML-00005230-1.jpg")"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Oxygen removal</h6> <p>O2Xtract™ is crucial in the production processes for green ammonia, hydrogen, methanol, or in ... </p></div></a> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> </section> </div> <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_widget_1724235159908" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"> <section class="u4m-pardot-form has-black-background" id="u4m-pardot-form"> <div class="u4m-pardot-form-inner"> <div class="content"> <div> <h4>We're Here For How</h4> </div> </div> <div class="form"> <div> <h5>A world of energy transition possibilities awaits.<br>Just fill out the form.</h5> <iframe id="pardotForm" style="min-width: 100%; border: 0; margin: 0px auto; display: block;" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" xml="lang" src="https://engage.topsoe.com/l/997541/2023-01-26/4xv1"> </iframe> </div> </div> </div> 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// function getSelectorFromHash() { var hash = window.location.hash.replace(/^#/g, ''); if (window.location.href.indexOf("[class*") > -1) { var selector = decodeURIComponent(hash); } else { var selector = hash ? '.' + hash : targetSelector; } $('.checkbox input').each(function() { if ($(this).attr('value') === selector) { $(this).prop("checked", true); } }); return selector; } // function setHash(state) { var selector = state.activeFilter.selector; var newHash = '#' + selector.replace(/^\./g, ''); if (selector === targetSelector && window.location.hash) { history.pushState(null, document.title, window.location.pathname); } else if (newHash !== window.location.hash && selector !== targetSelector) { // Change the hash history.pushState(null, document.title, window.location.pathname + newHash); // or history.replaceState() } //Infinite Load $('.mix-load-more').removeClass('hide'); if ($('.mix:visible').length < loadMoreLimit) { $('.mix-load-more').addClass('hide'); } } // var mixer = mixitup(container, { selectors: { target: '.card' }, load: { }, animation: { effects: 'fade translateZ(-20px)', effectsIn: 'fade translateY(-20%)', effectsOut: 'fade translateY(-20%)', easing: 'cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1)' }, pagination: { limit: 12, maintainActivePage: true }, multifilter: { enable: true, minSearchLength: 2 }, callbacks: { onMixClick: function(state, originalEvent) { if(this.matches('[data-search]')) { inputSearch.value = ''; } }, onMixStart: function(state, futureState) { // Hide No Results noResults.style.display = 'none'; // }, onMixFail: function(state) { // Display no Results if (state.hasFailed) noResults.style.display = 'block'; }, onMixEnd: setHash } }) window.onhashchange = function() { var selector = getSelectorFromHash(); if (selector === mixer.getState().activeFilter.selector) return; // no change mixer.filter(selector); }; // $('.mfp-popup-link').magnificPopup({ type: 'inline' }); </script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/iframe-resizer/4.1.1/iframeResizer.min.js"></script> <script> iFrameResize({ checkOrigin:false }, '#pardotForm') </script> <script src="https://www.topsoe.com/hs-fs/hub/2115834/hub_generated/module_assets/173147686926/1727282564146/module_173147686926_u4m-footer.min.js"></script> <script src="/hs/hsstatic/keyboard-accessible-menu-flyouts/static-1.17/bundles/project.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { AOS.init({ disable: 'tablet', offset: 120 }); onElementHeightChange(document.body, function() { AOS.refresh(); }); }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "standard-page"]); _hsq.push(["setCanonicalUrl", "https:\/\/www.topsoe.com\/solutions"]); _hsq.push(["setPageId", "176886621333"]); _hsq.push(["setContentMetadata", { "contentPageId": 176886621333, "legacyPageId": "176886621333", "contentFolderId": null, "contentGroupId": null, "abTestId": null, "languageVariantId": 176886621333, "languageCode": "en", }]); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="/hs/scriptloader/2115834.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var hsVars = { render_id: "7550505d-097d-41e2-9f1e-057269180f32", ticks: 1732351015180, page_id: 176886621333, content_group_id: 0, portal_id: 2115834, app_hs_base_url: "https://app.hubspot.com", cp_hs_base_url: "https://cp.hubspot.com", language: "en", analytics_page_type: "standard-page", scp_content_type: "", analytics_page_id: "176886621333", category_id: 1, folder_id: 0, is_hubspot_user: false } </script> <script defer src="/hs/hsstatic/HubspotToolsMenu/static-1.354/js/index.js"></script>    <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_17199311759359" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/magnific-popup.min.css"> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js"></script>  <script src="https://www.topsoe.com/hubfs/2021%20Topsoe%20Microsite%20Assets/js/audioplayer.min.js" type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" data-leadin-portal-id="2115834" data-leadin-env="prod"></script> </div> </body></html>

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