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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nijni Novgorod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 126 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod" title="Nizjni Nowgorod — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nizjni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алтыгы Новгород — altai do sul" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Алтыгы Новгород" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altai do sul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A5%E1%8A%92_%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AD%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%B5" title="ኒዥኒ ኖቭጎሮድ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኒዥኒ ኖቭጎሮድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نيجني نوفغورود — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيجني نوفغورود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نيجنى نوفجورود — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيجنى نوفجورود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nizhni Nóvgorod — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novqorod" title="Nijni Novqorod — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nijni Novqorod" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووقورود — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیژنی نووقورود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Түбәнге Новгород — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Түбәнге Новгород" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ніжні Ноўгарад — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжні Ноўгарад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ніжні Ноўгарад — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжні Ноўгарад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6" title="নিঝনি নোভগরদ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিঝনি নোভগরদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Доодо Новгород — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Доодо Новгород" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nijni Nóvgorod — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nijni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%BD%D2%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Нижьн҄ии Новъ Градъ — eslavo eclesiástico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нижьн҄ии Новъ Градъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чулхула — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чулхула" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisjnij_Novgorod" title="Nisjnij Novgorod — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nisjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%B5nij_Novgorod" title="Niĵnij Novgorod — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niĵnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nizhni Nóvgorod — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_Novgorod" title="Nizhni Novgorod — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nizhni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورود — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیژنی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod_(Steed)" title="Nischni Nowgorod (Steed) — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhnii_Novgorod" title="Nizhnii Novgorod — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nizhnii Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93" title="ניז'ני נובגורוד — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניז'ני נובגורוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6" title="निज़्हनी नोव्ग्रद — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निज़्हनी नोव्ग्रद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEny_Nowgorod" title="Nižny Nowgorod — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nižny Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyizsnyij_Novgorod" title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADzhn%C3%ADj_Novgorod" title="Nízhníj Novgorod — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nízhníj Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89" title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Төменгі Новгород — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Төменгі Новгород" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಾರ್ಕಿ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88%EB%85%B8%EB%B8%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C" title="니즈니노브고로드 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니즈니노브고로드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Макарья — komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Макарья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEjn%C3%AE_Novgorod" title="Nîjnî Novgorod — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîjnî Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F" title="Макаръя — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Макаръя" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novogardia_Inferior" title="Novogardia Inferior — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novogardia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Агъа Новгород — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Агъа Новгород" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemutinis_Naugardas" title="Žemutinis Naugardas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemutinis Naugardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85i%C5%BE%C5%86ijnovgoroda" title="Ņižņijnovgoroda — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņižņijnovgoroda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ала ош — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ала ош" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Угарман — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Угарман" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Доод Новгород — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Доод Новгород" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6" title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Угарман — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Угарман" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ညီးရှ်နီး နော့ဗ်ဂေါရတ်မြို့ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ညီးရှ်နီး နော့ဗ်ဂေါရတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Алоош — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Алоош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B2vgorod" title="Nizhni Nòvgorod — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nizhni Nòvgorod" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Дæллаг Новгород — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дæллаг Новгород" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BCny_Nowogr%C3%B3d" title="Niżny Nowogród — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niżny Nowogród" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورد — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیژنی نووگورد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نېژني نوګورود — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نېژني نوګورود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижнїй Новгород — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нижнїй Новгород" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алын Новгород — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алын Новгород" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEn%C3%BD_Novgorod" title="Nižný Novgorod — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nižný Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижњи Новгород — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нижњи Новгород" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83i%C5%BC%C5%84ij_Nowgorod" title="Ńiżńij Nowgorod — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ńiżńij Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="นิจนีนอฟโกรอด — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิจนีนอฟโกรอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Түбән Новгород — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Түбән Новгород" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod — twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижній Новгород — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижній Новгород" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورود — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیژنی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauz%27lidn" title="Alauz'lidn — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alauz'lidn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="下诺夫哥罗德 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="下诺夫哥罗德 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7" title="下諾夫哥羅德 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="下諾夫哥羅德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Nijni_Novgorod" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Nijni_Novgorod" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&oldid=68416698" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Nijni_Novgorod&id=68416698&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNijni_Novgorod"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNijni_Novgorod"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nijni+Novgorod"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nijni_Novgorod&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Nizhny_Novgorod" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikinotícias</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q891" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav 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href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Níjni Novgorod">Níjni Novgorod</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outras cidades contendo este nome, veja <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid 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.tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Nijni+Novgorod">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Nijni+Novgorod&oq=Nijni+Novgorod">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Nijni+Novgorod">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Nijni+Novgorod">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Fevereiro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000; font-size:1.2em;"><span class=""><table style="text-align:center; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000; border:none;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top; border:none;"> <td style="text-align:center; white-space:normal; font-weight:600; font-size:80%; line-height:105%; border:none;"><span class="fn org" style="font-size:130%; border:none;">Nijni Novgorod</span><p>Нижний Новгород (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">russo</a>)</p></td> </tr></tbody></table></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68913260/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg/288px-NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg/432px-NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg/576px-NN-16-05-2022_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_de_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Kremlin de Nijni Novgorod">Kremlin</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg/142px-NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg/213px-NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg/284px-NN_30-06-2022_the_Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_at_sunset_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Catedral de <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_I_de_Quieve" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre I de Quieve">São Alexandre Nevskí</a> e <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_de_N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" title="Estádio de Níjni Novgorod">estádio</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg/142px-NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg/213px-NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg/284px-NN-16-05-2022_33.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">monumento a Minin e Pojarski</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg/142px-Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg/213px-Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg/284px-Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance._09-2019_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">fábrica de automóveis Gorky</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg/142px-NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg/213px-NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg/284px-NN_01-09-2021_27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">escadas de <a href="/wiki/Valery_Chkalov" title="Valery Chkalov">Chkalov</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg/288px-Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg/432px-Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg/576px-Nizhny_Novgorod_trade_fair_01-11-2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="1802" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Feira_de_N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" title="Feira de Níjni Novgorod">Feira</a></div></div></div></div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Símbolos</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border:none;" colspan="2"><table style="width:100%; background:none; border:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;border:none;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandeira de Nijni Novgorod"><img alt="Bandeira de Nijni Novgorod" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/100px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/150px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/200px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br /><small><b><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_de_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Bandeira de Nijni Novgorod">Bandeira</a></b></small></td> <td style="text-align:center; border:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasão de armas de Nijni Novgorod"><img alt="Brasão de armas de Nijni Novgorod" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="670" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Brasão de armas</b></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Gent%C3%ADlico" title="Gentílico">Gentílico</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Nizhegorodiense </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Localização </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Coordenadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%B5es_federais_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Divisões federais da Rússia">Distrito</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Distrito_Federal_de_Privoljski_(Volga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrito Federal de Privoljski (Volga)">Volga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblast</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Níjni Novgorod">Nijni Novgorod</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">História </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Fundação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a> (803 anos) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Administração </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Prefeito </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Iuri Shalabaiev </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Características geográficas </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rio" title="Território">Área total</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">514.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População">População total</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">1,213,477 hab. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_c%C3%B3digos_telef%C3%B3nicos" title="Lista de códigos telefónicos">Código de área</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">+7 831 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><i>Website</i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">admgor.nnov.ru </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Nijni Novgorod</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">russo</a>: <span lang="ru"> Нижний Новгород</span>), encurtada de maneira coloquial para <b>Nijni</b>, é uma cidade na <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> e o centro administrativo (<a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">capital</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> do <a href="/wiki/Distrito_Federal_de_Privoljski" title="Distrito Federal de Privoljski">Distrito Federal do Volga</a> e <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Oblast de Nijni Novgorod">Oblast de Nijni Novgorod</a>. Do século 13 ao 17, a cidade foi chamada <b>Novgorod das Terras Baixas</b>. De 1932 a 1990, era conhecida como <b>Gorky</b> (Горький),<sup id="cite_ref-PrevName_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrevName-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> em <a href="/wiki/Homenagem" title="Homenagem">homenagem</a> ao <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ximo_Gorki" title="Máximo Gorki">Máximo Gorki</a>, que nasceu lá. A <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a> é um importante centro <a href="/wiki/Economia_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Economia da Rússia">económico</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Transporte" title="Transporte">transporte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia_e_tecnologia_na_R%C3%BAssia" title="Ciência e tecnologia na Rússia">científico</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_na_R%C3%BAssia" title="Educação na Rússia">educacional</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cultura_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Cultura da Rússia">cultural</a> na Rússia e na vasta <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Econ%C3%B4mica_Volgo-Viatski" title="Região Econômica Volgo-Viatski">Região Econômica Volgo-Viatski</a>, e é o principal centro do <a href="/wiki/Turismo_na_R%C3%BAssia" title="Turismo na Rússia">turismo fluvial na Rússia</a>. Na parte histórica da cidade há um grande número de <a href="/wiki/Universidades" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidades">universidades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatros" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatros">teatros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museus" class="mw-redirect" title="Museus">museus</a> e <a href="/wiki/Igrejas" class="mw-redirect" title="Igrejas">igrejas</a>. Nijni Novgorod está localizado a cerca de 400 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a> a <a href="/wiki/Leste" title="Leste">leste</a> de <a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>, onde o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Oca" title="Rio Oca">rio Oca</a> deságua no <a href="/wiki/Rio_Volga" title="Rio Volga">Volga</a>. Sua <a href="/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População">população</a> em 2010 foi de 1.250.619, um <a href="/wiki/Cruz_russa_(demografia)" title="Cruz russa (demografia)">decréscimo</a> em relação aos dois <a href="/wiki/Censo_demogr%C3%A1fico" title="Censo demográfico">censos</a> anteriores, 1.311.252 (Censo de 2002) e 1,438,133 (Censo 1989). </p><p>A cidade foi fundada em 4 de fevereiro de 1221<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> pelo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Príncipe">príncipe</a> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_II_de_Vladimir" title="Jorge II de Vladimir">Jorge II de Vladimir</a>. Em 1612, <a href="/wiki/Kuzma_Minin" title="Kuzma Minin">Kuzma Minin</a> e o príncipe <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Pojarski" title="Dmitri Pojarski">Dmitri Pojarski</a> organizaram um <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito" title="Exército">exército</a> para a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_polaco-moscovita_(1605%E2%80%931618)" title="Guerra polaco-moscovita (1605–1618)">libertação de Moscou</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Duas_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="República das Duas Nações">poloneses</a>. Em 1817, Nijni Novgorod tornou-se um grande <a href="/wiki/Centro_comercial" title="Centro comercial">centro comercial</a> do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a>. Em 1896, em uma <a href="/wiki/Feira_de_N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" title="Feira de Níjni Novgorod">feira</a>, foi organizada uma Exposição Toda-Rússia.<sup id="cite_ref-eufexpo_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eufexpo-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Durante o <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">período soviético</a>, a cidade se transformou em um importante <a href="/wiki/Centro_industrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro industrial">centro industrial</a>. Em particular, a <a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">fábrica de automóveis Gorky</a> foi construída neste período. Em seguida, a cidade recebeu o apelido de "<i><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit russa</a></i>". Durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, Gorky se tornou o maior fornecedor de <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia_militar" title="Tecnologia militar">equipamentos militares</a> para a <a href="/wiki/Frente_Oriental_(Segunda_Guerra_Mundial)" title="Frente Oriental (Segunda Guerra Mundial)">Frente Oriental</a>. Devido a isso, a <i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i> constantemente bombardeou a cidade do ar. A maioria das bombas <a href="/wiki/Alemanha_Nazista" title="Alemanha Nazista">alemãs</a> cairam na área da fábrica de automóveis Gorky.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Embora quase todos os locais de produção da usina tenham sido completamente destruídos, os cidadãos de Gorky reconstruíram a fábrica após 100 dias. </p><p>Após a guerra, Gorky se tornou uma "<a href="/wiki/Cidade_fechada" title="Cidade fechada">cidade fechada</a>" e permaneceu assim até a <a href="/wiki/Dissolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Dissolução da União Soviética">dissolução da União Soviética</a>, em 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-PrevName_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrevName-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Naquela época, a cidade foi renomeada Nijni Novgorod novamente. Em 1985, o <a href="/wiki/Metropolitano_de_N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" title="Metropolitano de Níjni Novgorod">metro</a> foi aberto. O <a href="/wiki/Kremlin_de_Nijni_Novgorod" title="Kremlin de Nijni Novgorod">Kremlin</a> - o principal centro da cidade - contém as principais <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_governamental" title="Agência governamental">agências governamentais</a> da cidade e do Distrito Federal do Volga. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nijni Novgorod foi fundada pelo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Príncipe">príncipe</a> <a href="/wiki/Yuri_II_de_Vladimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri II de Vladimir">Yuri II de Vladimir</a> em 4 de fevereiro de 1221.<sup id="cite_ref-PrevName_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrevName-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1341, após a morte de Ivan Kalita, Khan Usbeque dividiu os principais territórios do nordeste da Rússia. Parte da terra, que incluía Níjni Novgorod, Gorodets e Unzha, tornou-se propriedade do Príncipe Suzdal Konstantin. Um <a href="/wiki/Principado" title="Principado">principado</a> independente de Nijni Novgorod-Suzdal foi formado, que ocupou um vasto território. </p><p>No ano de 1377, a <a href="/wiki/Canato_da_Horda_Dourada" title="Canato da Horda Dourada">Horda Dourada</a> atacou Nijni Novgorod. Na batalha no rio Pyana, o exército russo sofreu uma severa derrota do príncipe Horda Arapsha. Demétrio de <a href="/wiki/Suzdal" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzdal">Susdália</a>, que permaneceu sem tropas, fugiu para Suzdal. O exército de Nijni Novgorod fugiu para a vizinha <a href="/wiki/Gorodets" title="Gorodets">Gorodets</a>. Em 5 de agosto de 1377, o exército da Horda conquistou Nijni Novgorod. A cidade foi queimada. Um ano depois, em 24 de julho de 1378, a cidade foi reconquistada.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1392, <a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlio_I_de_Moscou" title="Basílio I de Moscou">Basílio I de Moscou</a> recebeu um <i>jarlig</i> do Principado de Nijni Novgorod-Suzdal e conquistou Nijni Novgorod. A adesão final do principado às <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o-Principado_de_Moscou" title="Grão-Principado de Moscou">possessões de Moscou</a> ocorreu no final da década de 1440. </p><p>Após a ocupação moscovita pelos polacas em 1611, os cidadãos organizaram um exército para libertar Moscou, liderados por <a href="/wiki/Kuzma_Minin" title="Kuzma Minin">Kuzma Minin</a> e o príncipe <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Pozharsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitry Pozharsky">Dmitry Pozharsky</a>. Durante o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a>, em 1817, Nijni Novgorod se tornou a principal cidade comercial do país. Em 1896, a cidade sediou a maior exposição All-Rússia. Na era soviética, Nijni Novgorod foi renomeada Gorki, em homenagem ao escritor Máximo Gorki.<sup id="cite_ref-PrevName_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrevName-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Então era o centro industrial da União Soviética. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a cidade enviou para a frente uma enorme quantidade de equipamento militar e <a href="/wiki/Muni%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Munição">munição</a>. Portanto, a <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">aviação alemã</a> bombardeou a cidade por 3 anos. Após a <a href="/wiki/Dissolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Dissolução da União Soviética">dissolução da União Soviética</a>, a cidade foi renomeada para Nijni Novgorod.<sup id="cite_ref-PrevName_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrevName-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Na Rússia, a cidade tornou-se um centro político e a capital do <a href="/wiki/Distrito_Federal_de_Privoljski" title="Distrito Federal de Privoljski">Distrito Federal do Volga</a>. Agora a cidade é o centro da tecnologia da informação e desenvolve o <a href="/wiki/Turismo" title="Turismo">turismo</a>. </p><p>Em 2021, Nijni Novgorod completa 800 anos desde sua fundação. A restauração do Kremlin, a escadaria <a href="/wiki/Valery_Chkalov" title="Valery Chkalov">Chkalov</a>, a feira e outras atrações estão em andamento na cidade. Todas as estradas principais e casas estão sendo reparadas. Também são realizados festivais e feiras, porém, devido à <a href="/wiki/Pandemia_de_COVID-19_na_R%C3%BAssia" title="Pandemia de COVID-19 na Rússia">pandemia de COVID-19</a>, eles só podem ser inscritos por um <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_QR" title="Código QR">código QR</a> especial após a <a href="/wiki/Vacina_contra_a_COVID-19" title="Vacina contra a COVID-19">vacinação</a>. Alguns shows foram cancelados e museus, teatros e cinemas estão fechados. Existe a ameaça de uma nova <a href="/wiki/Quarentena" title="Quarentena">quarentena</a> na cidade e o cancelamento de todos os eventos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nijny Novgorod está localizada na confluência de duas estradas fluviais principais da <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia_europeia" title="Rússia europeia">parte europeia da Rússia</a>, os rios Volga e Oca. A cidade é dividida pelo Oca em duas partes: a parte alta, a leste, localizada na margem direita do Oca e o rio Volga no extremo noroeste do planalto do Volga, nas montanhas de Dyatlov; e a oeste (ao longo da margem esquerda do Oca e a margem direita do Volga), de baixa altitude. A confluência do Oca é o <a href="/wiki/Centro_geogr%C3%A1fico" title="Centro geográfico">centro geográfico</a> da <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%ADcie_europeia_oriental" title="Planície europeia oriental">Planície europeia oriental</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NN_785_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NN_785-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A área da cidade é de 410,68 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> de acordo com várias fontes,<sup id="cite_ref-Rosreestr_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosreestr-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GKS_2011_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GKS_2011-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> ou 466,5 km² de acordo com outras informações.<sup id="cite_ref-Adm_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adm-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> A cidade se estende ao longo do rio Oca 20 km e ao longo do rio Volga a 30 km. Dentro da cidade há 33 <a href="/wiki/Lago" title="Lago">lagos</a> e doze <a href="/wiki/Rio" title="Rio">rios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eco_alairnn_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eco_alairnn-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Clima"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O clima na região é <a href="/wiki/Clima_continental" title="Clima continental">continental</a>, especificamente <a href="/wiki/Clima_continental_%C3%BAmido" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima continental úmido">continental úmido</a> (Dfb), e é semelhante ao <a href="/wiki/Clima_de_Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima de Moscou">clima de Moscou</a>, embora mais <a href="/wiki/Frio" title="Frio">frio</a> no <a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">inverno</a>, que dura do final de <a href="/wiki/Novembro" title="Novembro">novembro</a> até o final de <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A7o" title="Março">março</a> com uma cobertura permanente de <a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">neve</a>. As temperaturas médias variam de +19 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a> em <a href="/wiki/Julho" title="Julho">julho</a> a −9 °C em <a href="/wiki/Janeiro" title="Janeiro">janeiro</a>. </p><p>Uma temperatura máxima de +38,2 °C foi registrada durante a <a href="/wiki/Onda_de_calor_no_Hemisf%C3%A9rio_Norte_em_2010" title="Onda de calor no Hemisfério Norte em 2010">onda de calor no Hemisfério Norte em 2010</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:96%; margin: auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"><b>Dados climatológicos para Nijni Novgorod</b> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; line-height: 17px;"> <th>Mês </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Janeiro">Jan</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Fevereiro">Fev</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Março">Mar</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Abril">Abr</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Maio">Mai</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Junho">Jun</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Julho">Jul</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Agosto">Ago</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Setembro">Set</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Outubro">Out</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Novembro">Nov</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dezembro">Dez</abbr> </th> <th style="width:60px; border-left-width: medium;">Ano </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Temperatura máxima recorde (°C) </th> <td style="background:#FFF6EE; font-size:85%;">5,7 </td> <td style="background:#FFEDDC; font-size:85%;">7,0 </td> <td style="background:#FFA64E; font-size:85%;">17,3 </td> <td style="background:#FF6800; font-size:85%;">26,3 </td> <td style="background:#FF3E00; font-size:85%;">32,5 </td> <td style="background:#FF2300; font-size:85%;">36,3 </td> <td style="background:#FF1600;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">38,2 </td> <td style="background:#FF1800;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">38,0 </td> <td style="background:#FF4800; font-size:85%;">31,0 </td> <td style="background:#FF7700; font-size:85%;">24,2 </td> <td style="background:#FFBE7E; font-size:85%;">13,8 </td> <td style="background:#FFE3C7; font-size:85%;">8,5 </td> <td style="background:#FF1600;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">38,2 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Temperatura máxima média (<a href="/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius">°C</a>) </th> <td style="background:#C6C6FF; font-size:85%;">−5,9 </td> <td style="background:#CACAFF; font-size:85%;">−5,3 </td> <td style="background:#EDEDFF; font-size:85%;">1,2 </td> <td style="background:#FFD2A6; font-size:85%;">10,9 </td> <td style="background:#FF9D3B; font-size:85%;">18,7 </td> <td style="background:#FF8205; font-size:85%;">22,6 </td> <td style="background:#FF7300; font-size:85%;">24,7 </td> <td style="background:#FF850C; font-size:85%;">22,1 </td> <td style="background:#FFB265; font-size:85%;">15,6 </td> <td style="background:#FFE6CE; font-size:85%;">8,0 </td> <td style="background:#E4E4FF; font-size:85%;">−0,5 </td> <td style="background:#CDCDFF; font-size:85%;">−4,7 </td> <td style="background:#FFE0C2; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">8,9 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Temperatura média (°C) </th> <td style="background:#B6B6FF; font-size:85%;">−8,9 </td> <td style="background:#B7B7FF; font-size:85%;">−8,7 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF; font-size:85%;">−2,6 </td> <td style="background:#FFF3E8; font-size:85%;">6,1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC58B; font-size:85%;">12,9 </td> <td style="background:#FFA74F; font-size:85%;">17,2 </td> <td style="background:#FF9831; font-size:85%;">19,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFA954; font-size:85%;">16,9 </td> <td style="background:#FFD1A3; font-size:85%;">11,1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFDFC; font-size:85%;">4,7 </td> <td style="background:#D7D7FF; font-size:85%;">−2,8 </td> <td style="background:#BEBEFF; font-size:85%;">−7,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFFCFA; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">4,8 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Temperatura mínima média (°C) </th> <td style="background:#A8A8FF; font-size:85%;">−11,6 </td> <td style="background:#A7A7FF; font-size:85%;">−11,7 </td> <td style="background:#C7C7FF; font-size:85%;">−5,8 </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF; font-size:85%;">2,1 </td> <td style="background:#FFE7D0; font-size:85%;">7,9 </td> <td style="background:#FFC78F; font-size:85%;">12,6 </td> <td style="background:#FFB770; font-size:85%;">14,8 </td> <td style="background:#FFC78F; font-size:85%;">12,6 </td> <td style="background:#FFE9D4; font-size:85%;">7,6 </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF; font-size:85%;">2,1 </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF; font-size:85%;">−4,8 </td> <td style="background:#B1B1FF; font-size:85%;">−9,9 </td> <td style="background:#EDEDFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">1,3 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Temperatura mínima recorde (°C) </th> <td style="background:#0808FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−41,2 </td> <td style="background:#1D1DFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−37,2 </td> <td style="background:#4E4EFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−28,3 </td> <td style="background:#7C7CFF; font-size:85%;">−19,7 </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF; font-size:85%;">−6,9 </td> <td style="background:#DDDDFF; font-size:85%;">−1,8 </td> <td style="background:#FFFEFD; font-size:85%;">4,6 </td> <td style="background:#EBEBFF; font-size:85%;">0,9 </td> <td style="background:#C9C9FF; font-size:85%;">−5,5 </td> <td style="background:#9090FF; font-size:85%;">−16,0 </td> <td style="background:#4848FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−29,4 </td> <td style="background:#0707FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">−41,4 </td> <td style="background:#0707FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">−41,4 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitação (meteorologia)">Precipitação</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">mm</a>) </th> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">47 </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38 </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37 </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36 </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">46 </td> <td style="background:#8282FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">76 </td> <td style="background:#9494FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">73 </td> <td style="background:#9494FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">69 </td> <td style="background:#A2A2FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">61 </td> <td style="background:#A2A2FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">64 </td> <td style="background:#A2A2FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">55 </td> <td style="background:#A2A2FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">55 </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">657 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Dias com precipitação </th> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#9494FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#8282FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="background:#9494FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#9494FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#9494FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#9494FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">151 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Dias com neve </th> <td style="background:#000031;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28 </td> <td style="background:#00003D;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="background:#0000AC;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#8282FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="background:#F9F9FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0,1 </td> <td style="background:#F9F9FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#F9F9FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="background:#6666FF;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#00008C;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20 </td> <td style="background:#000031;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26 </td> <td style="background:#3838FF;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">133 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Umidade_relativa" title="Umidade relativa">Umidade relativa</a> (%) </th> <td style="background:#0000B5;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">86 </td> <td style="background:#0000C8;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">81 </td> <td style="background:#0000E2;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">74 </td> <td style="background:#0A0AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">64 </td> <td style="background:#1919FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">60 </td> <td style="background:#0000F6;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">69 </td> <td style="background:#0000F2;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">70 </td> <td style="background:#0000E2;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">74 </td> <td style="background:#0000CF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">79 </td> <td style="background:#0000C4;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">82 </td> <td style="background:#0000B1;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">87 </td> <td style="background:#0000B5;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">86 </td> <td style="background:#0000DB;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">76 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Dura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_luz_do_sol" title="Duração da luz do sol">Insolação</a> (h) </th> <td style="background:#6e6b5e;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43 </td> <td style="background:#9b9471;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">79 </td> <td style="background:#c9bb6d;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">145 </td> <td style="background:#e5d357;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">196 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">275 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">287 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">280 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">238 </td> <td style="background:#c9bb6d;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">152 </td> <td style="background:#9b9471;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">81 </td> <td style="background:#6e6b5e;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38 </td> <td style="background:#5a5851;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1 839 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%;"><i><b>Fonte</b>: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%;"><i><b>Fonte 2</b>: NOAA (sol, 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cidades-irmãs"><span id="Cidades-irm.C3.A3s"></span>Cidades-irmãs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Cidades-irmãs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cidades-irmãs"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nijni Novgorod encontra-se geminada com as seguintes cidades: </p> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha"><img alt="Alemanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ustria" title="Áustria"><img alt="Áustria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ustria" title="Áustria">Áustria</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Filad%C3%A9lfia" title="Filadélfia">Filadélfia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia"><img alt="Finlândia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a> (1995)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia"><img alt="Ucrânia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carc%C3%B3via" title="Carcóvia">Carcóvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia">Ucrânia</a> (2001)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Matanzas" title="Matanzas">Matanzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> (2004)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul"><img alt="Coreia do Sul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul">Coreia do Sul</a> (2005)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rvia" title="Sérvia"><img alt="Sérvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rvia" title="Sérvia">Sérvia</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia"><img alt="Bielorrússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia">Bielorrússia</a> (2007)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha"><img alt="Espanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sant_Boi_de_Llobregat" title="Sant Boi de Llobregat">Sant Boi de Llobregat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> (2008)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esporte">Esporte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Esporte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Esporte"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cidade de Nijni Novgorod é a sede do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1dio_Lokomotiv_(Nijni_Novgorod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estádio Lokomotiv (Nijni Novgorod) (página não existe)">Estádio Lokomotiv</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Lokomotiv_Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Lokomotiv Nijni Novgorod (página não existe)">FC Lokomotiv Nijni Novgorod</a>, que participou do <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Russo_de_Futebol" class="mw-redirect" title="Campeonato Russo de Futebol">Campeonato Russo de Futebol</a>. Outros clube da cidade foram o <a href="/wiki/FC_Volga_Nijni_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Volga Nijni Novgorod">FC Volga Nijni Novgorod</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Spartak_Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Spartak Nijni Novgorod (página não existe)">FC Spartak Nijni Novgorod</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Torpedo_NN_Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Torpedo NN Nijni Novgorod (página não existe)">FC Torpedo NN Nijni Novgorod</a>. Existiu outro clube na cidade, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Nijni Novgorod (página não existe)">FC Nijni Novgorod</a>, que posteriormente se fundiu com o FC Volga e mandava seus jogos no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1dio_do_Norte_(Nijni_Novgorod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estádio do Norte (Nijni Novgorod) (página não existe)">Estádio do Norte</a>. </p><p>Em 2018, a cidade foi uma das sub-sedes da <a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_de_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Copa do Mundo de 2018">Copa do Mundo de Futebol</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_de_N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" title="Estádio de Níjni Novgorod">Estádio de Níjni Novgorod</a> recebeu seis partidas no torneio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Galeria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijni_Novgorod&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Galeria"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:NN_01-09-2021_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Praça de Minin e Pojarski."><img alt="Praça de Minin e Pojarski." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NN_01-09-2021_06.jpg/270px-NN_01-09-2021_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NN_01-09-2021_06.jpg/405px-NN_01-09-2021_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NN_01-09-2021_06.jpg/540px-NN_01-09-2021_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Praça de Minin e Pojarski.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:NN-10-10-2020_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Igreja da Natividade."><img alt="Igreja da Natividade." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NN-10-10-2020_03.jpg/270px-NN-10-10-2020_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NN-10-10-2020_03.jpg/405px-NN-10-10-2020_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NN-10-10-2020_03.jpg/540px-NN-10-10-2020_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Igreja da Natividade.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Confluência dos rios Oca e Volga."><img alt="Confluência dos rios Oca e Volga." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg/320px-Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg/480px-Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg/640px-Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2178" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Confluência dos rios <a href="/wiki/Rio_Oca" title="Rio Oca">Oca</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rio_Volga" title="Rio Volga">Volga</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:NN_Trade_Fair_12-2018_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edifício principal da Feira de Nijni Novgorod."><img alt="Edifício principal da Feira de Nijni Novgorod." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NN_Trade_Fair_12-2018_03.jpg/270px-NN_Trade_Fair_12-2018_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NN_Trade_Fair_12-2018_03.jpg/405px-NN_Trade_Fair_12-2018_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NN_Trade_Fair_12-2018_03.jpg/540px-NN_Trade_Fair_12-2018_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edifício principal da Feira de Nijni Novgorod.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:NN_22-07-2021_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rua Bolshaya Pokrovskaya."><img alt="Rua Bolshaya Pokrovskaya." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NN_22-07-2021_06.jpg/270px-NN_22-07-2021_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NN_22-07-2021_06.jpg/405px-NN_22-07-2021_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NN_22-07-2021_06.jpg/540px-NN_22-07-2021_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rua Bolshaya Pokrovskaya.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nizhny_Novgorod?uselang=pt">Nijni Novgorod</a></span></b></div> </div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nischni-nowgorod.ru/?page_id=13">«Нижний Новгород – Столица Поволжья и "карман России" | www.Nischni-Nowgorod.ru»</a>. <i>www.nischni-nowgorod.ru</i> (em alemão)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de julho de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%D0%BE%D0%B4+%93+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%22%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%22+%7C++www.Nischni-Nowgorod.ru&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nischni-nowgorod.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nischni-nowgorod.ru%2F%3Fpage_id%3D13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PrevName-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-PrevName_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-PrevName_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-PrevName_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-PrevName_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-PrevName_2-4">e</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Decree of October 22, 1990, Article 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://admgor.nnov.ru/gorod/obshchie-svedeniya/">«General information»</a>. <i>admgor.nnov.ru</i> (em russo)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de fevereiro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod&rft.atitle=General+information&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=admgor.nnov.ru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadmgor.nnov.ru%2Fgorod%2Fobshchie-svedeniya%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Владимир Кучин (2018). <i>Десять веков Нижегородского края. 1152—2018</i>. <b>3</b>. [S.l.]: Издательские решения. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-5-4490-6270-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-5-4490-6270-3">978-5-4490-6270-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod&rft.au=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1+%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D1%D0%B0%D1%8F.+1152%942018&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-5-4490-6270-3&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eufexpo-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eufexpo_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefexpo.ru/?id=257&org_id=1262">«Sobre a feira»</a>. O sítio da União Russa de mostras e feiras<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de fevereiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod&rft.btitle=Sobre+a+feira&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=O+s%C3tio+da+Uni%C3%A3o+Russa+de+mostras+e+feiras&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefexpo.ru%2F%3Fid%3D257%26org_id%3D1262&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kiryanov, Igor (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=Jtw6AQAAIAAJ&hl=ru"><i>History of Gorky</i></a> (em russo). [S.l.]: The Volga-Vyatka Book Publishing House</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.aulast=Kiryanov&rft.btitle=History+of+Gorky&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Volga-Vyatka+Book+Publishing+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJtw6AQAAIAAJ%26hl%3Dru&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Осипов А. В. </i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cron.nnov.ru/nopardon_nogorky">Органы государственной безопасности Горьковской области в 1953—1990 годах</a> // Из истории Нижегородских спецслужб. — т. 2 — гл. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/DG/">«Spiritual letters of the Moscow princes. Electronic library of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University»</a>. <i>www.hist.msu.ru</i> (em russo)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod&rft.atitle=Spiritual+letters+of+the+Moscow+princes.+Electronic+library+of+the+Faculty+of+History+of+Moscow+State+University&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hist.msu.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hist.msu.ru%2FER%2FEtext%2FDG%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NN_785-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NN_785_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Нижний Новгород: 785 вопросов и ответов</i> 3-е изд ed. Nizhni Nóvgorod: Кварц. 2007. pp. 8, 9, 35, 174, 178, 180, 288. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-5-903581-08-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-5-903581-08-5">978-5-903581-08-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%D0%BE%D0%B4%3A+785+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=2007&rft.edition=3-%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-5-903581-08-5&rft.pages=8%2C+9%2C+35%2C+174%2C+178%2C+180%2C+288&rft.place=Nizhni+N%C3%B3vgorod&rft.pub=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%D1%86&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosreestr-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosreestr_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.to52.rosreestr.ru/upload/to52/files/18_07%20Доклад%20о%20состоянии%20%202010.zip">Федеральная служба государственной регистрации, кадастра и картографии. Доклад О состоянии и использовании земель Нижегородской области в 2010 году</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup>. Приложение 10. стр. 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GKS_2011-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GKS_2011_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/scripts/db_inet2/passport/table.aspx?opt=22701000200620072008200920102011">БД ПМО Нижегородской области. Город Нижний Новгород</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adm-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Adm_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/zastroyka/genplan/zapiska_genplan.doc">Генеральный план города Нижнего Новгорода. Пояснительная записка</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306070406/http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/zastroyka/genplan/zapiska_genplan.doc">Arquivado em</a> 6 de março de 2016, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. стр. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eco_alairnn-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eco_alairnn_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Г. А. Юлова, А. Г. Охапкин, Н. А. Старцева (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alairnn.ru/?a=articles&articles=25">«Экологическое состояние малых водных объектов г. Нижнего Новгорода»</a>. ННГУ им. Н.И Лобачевского<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de agosto de 2008</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/616c5QpX8">Cópia arquivada em 21 de agosto de 2011</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod&rft.au=%D0%93.+%D0%90.+%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%90.+%D0%93.+%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C+%D0%9D.+%D0%90.+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B3.+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%A3+%D0%B8%D0%BC.+%D0%9D.%D0%98+%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alairnn.ru%2F%3Fa%3Darticles%26articles%3D25&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/27459.htm">«Pogoda.ru.net»</a> (em russo). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de dezembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod&rft.btitle=Pogoda.ru.net&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Weather+and+Climate+%28%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F27459.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/RE/27553.TXT">«Gorkij (Nijni Novgorod) Climate Normals 1961-1990»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Oce%C3%A2nica_e_Atmosf%C3%A9rica_Nacional" title="Administração Oceânica e Atmosférica Nacional">Administração Oceânica e Atmosférica Nacional</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de abril de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANijni+Novgorod&rft.btitle=Gorkij+%28Nijni+Novgorod%29+Climate+Normals+1961-1990&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Oce%C3%A2nica+e+Atmosf%C3%A9rica+Nacional&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_VI%2FRE%2F27553.TXT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitais_de_divisões_federais_da_Rússia_border&#124;22px&#124;link=Rússia&#124;alt=Rússia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a 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padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitais_de_divisões_federais_da_Rússia_border&#124;22px&#124;link=Rússia&#124;alt=Rússia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitais de <a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%B5es_federais_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Divisões federais da Rússia">divisões federais da Rússia</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Capital_-_Moscou"><b>Capital</b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitais de Repúblicas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Adigu%C3%A9sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Adiguésia">Adiguésia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Maikop" title="Maikop">Maikop</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Altai_(rep%C3%BAblica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altai (república)">República de Altai</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Gorno-Altaisk" title="Gorno-Altaisk">Gorno-Altaisk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Bascortost%C3%A3o" title="Bascortostão">Bascortostão</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ufa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Buri%C3%A1cia" title="Buriácia">Buriácia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude">Ulan-Ude</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cab%C3%A1rdia-Balc%C3%A1ria" title="Cabárdia-Balcária">Cabárdia-Balcária</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Nalchik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Cac%C3%A1ssia" title="Cacássia">Cacássia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Abakan" title="Abakan">Abakan</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Calm%C3%BAquia" title="Calmúquia">Calmúquia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Carachai-Circ%C3%A1ssia" title="Carachai-Circássia">Carachai-Circássia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Car%C3%A9lia" title="República da Carélia">Carélia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Chech%C3%AAnia" title="Chechênia">Chechênia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Grozni" class="mw-redirect" title="Grozni">Grozni</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Chuv%C3%A1chia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuváchia">Chuváchia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Crimeia" title="República da Crimeia">Crimeia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Daguest%C3%A3o" title="Daguestão">Daguestão</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" class="mw-redirect" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Donetsk" title="República Popular de Donetsk">Donetsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Iac%C3%BAtia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iacútia">Iacútia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Iacutusque" title="Iacutusque">Iacutusque</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Inguch%C3%A9tia" title="Inguchétia">Inguchétia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Komi" class="mw-redirect" title="República de Komi">Komi</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Lugansk" title="República Popular de Lugansk">Lugansk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Lugansk" title="Lugansk">Lugansk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Iochkar-Ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Iochkar-Ola">Iochkar-Ola</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mord%C3%B3via" title="Mordóvia">Mordóvia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Oss%C3%A9tia_do_Norte-Al%C3%A2nia" title="Ossétia do Norte-Alânia">Ossétia do Norte-Alânia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Tartarist%C3%A3o" title="Tartaristão">Tartaristão</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Caz%C3%A3" title="Cazã">Cazã</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Quizil" title="Quizil">Quizil</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Udm%C3%BArtia" title="Udmúrtia">Udmúrtia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ijevsk" title="Ijevsk">Ijevsk</a>)  • </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Krais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Altai" title="Krai de Altai">Altai</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Barnaul" title="Barnaul">Barnaul</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Kamtchatka" class="mw-redirect" title="Krai de Kamtchatka">Kamtchatka</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski" class="mw-redirect" title="Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski">Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Khabarovsk" title="Krai de Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Krasnodar" title="Krai de Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Krasnoiarsk" title="Krai de Krasnoiarsk">Krasnoiarsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Krai_do_Litoral" title="Krai do Litoral">Litoral</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Perm" title="Krai de Perm">Perm</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">Perm</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Stavropol" title="Krai de Stavropol">Stavropol</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_Zabaykalsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Krai de Zabaykalsky">Zabaykalsky</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Chita_(Zabaykalsky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chita (Zabaykalsky)">Chita</a>)  • </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oblasts</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Amur" title="Oblast de Amur">Amur</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Blagoveschensk" class="mw-redirect" title="Blagoveschensk">Blagoveschensk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Arkhangelsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Arcangel" title="Arcangel">Arcangel</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Astrac%C3%A3" title="Oblast de Astracã">Astracã</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Astrac%C3%A3" title="Astracã">Astracã</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Belgorod" title="Oblast de Belgorod">Belgorod</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Briansk" title="Oblast de Briansk">Briansk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Briansk" title="Briansk">Briansk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Cheliabinsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Cheliabinsk">Cheliabinsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Cheliabinsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheliabinsk">Cheliabinsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Curg%C3%A3_(oblast)" title="Curgã (oblast)">Curgã</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Curg%C3%A3" title="Curgã">Curgã</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Iaroslavl" title="Oblast de Iaroslavl">Iaroslavl</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Iaroslavl" title="Iaroslavl">Iaroslavl</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Irkutsk" title="Oblast de Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Ivanovo" title="Oblast de Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kaliningrado" title="Oblast de Kaliningrado">Kaliningrado</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Caliningrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliningrado">Caliningrado</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kaluga" title="Oblast de Kaluga">Kaluga</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kemerovo" title="Oblast de Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Civil-Militar_de_Kherson" title="Administração Civil-Militar de Kherson">Kherson</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> <small>(de jure)</small> / <a href="/wiki/Henichesk" title="Henichesk">Henichesk</a> <small>(de facto)</small>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kirov" title="Oblast de Kirov">Kirov</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kirov" title="Kirov">Kirov</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kostroma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Kostroma">Kostroma</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kostroma" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kursk" title="Oblast de Kursk">Kursk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Leningrado" title="Oblast de Leningrado">Leningrado</a>, (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a>) (*) • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Lipetsk" title="Oblast de Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Magadan" title="Oblast de Magadan">Magadan</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Magadan" title="Magadan">Magadan</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Moscou" title="Oblast de Moscou">Moscou</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>) (*)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Murmansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Murmansk">Murmansk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Murmansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Níjni Novgorod">Níjni Novgorod</a>, (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Níjni Novgorod">Níjni Novgorod</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Novog%C3%A1rdia_(oblast)" title="Novogárdia (oblast)">Novogárdia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Novog%C3%A1rdia_Magna" title="Novogárdia Magna">Novogárdia Magna</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Novosibirsk" title="Oblast de Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Omsk" title="Oblast de Omsk">Omsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Oremburgo" title="Oblast de Oremburgo">Oremburgo</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Oremburgo" title="Oremburgo">Oremburgo</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Oriol" title="Oblast de Oriol">Oriol</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Oriol" title="Oriol">Oriol</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Penza" title="Oblast de Penza">Penza</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Pskov" title="Oblast de Pskov">Pskov</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Riaz%C3%A3_(oblast)" title="Riazã (oblast)">Riazã</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Riaz%C3%A3" title="Riazã">Riazã</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Rostov" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Rostov">Rostov</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Rost%C3%B3via_do_Dom" title="Rostóvia do Dom">Rostóvia do Dom</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Sacalina" title="Oblast de Sacalina">Sacalina</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Iujno-Sakhalinsk" title="Iujno-Sakhalinsk">Iujno-Sakhalinsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Samara" title="Oblast de Samara">Samara</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Samara_(R%C3%BAssia)" title="Samara (Rússia)">Samara</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Saratov" title="Oblast de Saratov">Saratov</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Smolensk" title="Oblast de Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast de Sverdlovsk">Sverdlovsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ecaterimburgo" title="Ecaterimburgo">Ecaterimburgo</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tambov" title="Oblast de Tambov">Tambov</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tiumen" title="Oblast de Tiumen">Tiumen</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tiumen" title="Tiumen">Tiumen</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tomsk" title="Oblast de Tomsk">Tomsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tula" title="Oblast de Tula">Tula</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tula_(R%C3%BAssia)" title="Tula (Rússia)">Tula</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tver" title="Oblast de Tver">Tver</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Ulianovsk" title="Oblast de Ulianovsk">Ulianovsk</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ulianovsk" title="Ulianovsk">Ulianovsk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Vlad%C3%ADmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Vladímir">Vladímir</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Vladimir_(cidade)" title="Vladimir (cidade)">Vladímir</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Volgogrado" title="Oblast de Volgogrado">Volgogrado</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Volgogrado" title="Volgogrado">Volgogrado</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Vologda" title="Oblast de Vologda">Vologda</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Voronej" title="Oblast de Voronej">Voronej</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Voronej" title="Voronej">Voronej</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Civil-Militar_de_Zapor%C3%ADjia" title="Administração Civil-Militar de Zaporíjia">Zaporíjia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Zapor%C3%ADjia" title="Zaporíjia">Zaporíjia</a> <small>(de jure)</small> / <a href="/wiki/Melitopol" title="Melitopol">Melitopol</a> <small>(de facto)</small>)  • </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cidades federais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Moscovo" title="Moscovo">Moscovo</a> (Moscou)  • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Sebastopol" title="Sebastopol">Sebastopol</a>  • </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Okrugs Autónomos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Chukotka" class="mw-redirect" title="Chukotka">Chukotka</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Salekhard" title="Salekhard">Salekhard</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Iam%C3%A1lia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iamália">Iamália</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Anadyr" title="Anadyr">Anadyr</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Khantia-Mansia" class="mw-redirect" title="Khantia-Mansia">Khantia-Mansia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansiysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanty-Mansiysk">Khanty-Mansiysk</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Nen%C3%A9tsia" title="Nenétsia">Nenétsia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a>)  • </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oblast Autónomo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Aut%C3%B4nomo_Judaico" title="Oblast Autônomo Judaico">Oblast Autônomo Judaico</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Birobidjan" title="Birobidjan">Birobidjan</a>)  • </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_divis%C3%B5es_administrativas_da_R%C3%BAssia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de divisões administrativas da Rússia (página não existe)">Lista de divisões administrativas da Rússia</a> (*) Sedes de oblasts, porém não são integrantes</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Copa_do_Mundo_de_2018" title="Predefinição:Copa do Mundo de 2018"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Copa_do_Mundo_de_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Copa do Mundo de 2018 (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preparativos_para_a_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preparativos para a Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 (página não existe)">Preparativos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_sede_das_Copas_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_e_2022" title="Eleição da sede das Copas do Mundo FIFA de 2018 e 2022">Eleição do país-sede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_subsedes_da_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleição das subsedes da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 (página não existe)">Eleição das cidades-subsedes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Adidas_Telstar_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Adidas_Telstar_18.jpg/100px-Adidas_Telstar_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Adidas_Telstar_18.jpg/150px-Adidas_Telstar_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Adidas_Telstar_18.jpg/200px-Adidas_Telstar_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="916" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eliminat%C3%B3rias_da_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018" title="Eliminatórias da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018">Eliminatórias</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eliminat%C3%B3rias_da_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_-_%C3%81frica" title="Eliminatórias da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 - África">África (CAF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminat%C3%B3rias_da_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_-_Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte,_Central_e_Caribe" title="Eliminatórias da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 - América do Norte, Central e Caribe">América do Norte, Central e Caribe (CONCACAF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminat%C3%B3rias_da_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_-_Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sul" title="Eliminatórias da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 - América do Sul">América do Sul (CONMEBOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminat%C3%B3rias_da_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_-_%C3%81sia" title="Eliminatórias da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 - Ásia">Ásia (AFC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminat%C3%B3rias_da_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_-_Europa" title="Eliminatórias da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 - Europa">Europa (UEFA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminat%C3%B3rias_da_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_-_Oceania" title="Eliminatórias da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 - Oceania">Oceania (OFC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grupos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Grupo_A" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Grupo A">Grupo A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Grupo_B" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Grupo B">Grupo B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Grupo_C" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Grupo C">Grupo C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Grupo_D" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Grupo D">Grupo D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Grupo_E" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Grupo E">Grupo E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Grupo_F" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Grupo F">Grupo F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Grupo_G" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Grupo G">Grupo G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Grupo_H" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Grupo H">Grupo H</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Fase_final" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Fase final">Fase final</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Fase_final#Oitavas_de_final_2" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Fase final">Oitavas de final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Fase_final#Quartas_de_final_2" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Fase final">Quartas de final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Fase_final#Semifinais" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Fase final">Semifinais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018_%E2%80%93_Fase_final#Decisão_do_terceiro_lugar_2" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018 – Fase final">Terceiro lugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_da_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018" title="Final da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2018">Final</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cidades-sede<br />e estádios</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_de_Kaliningrado" title="Estádio de Kaliningrado">Estádio de Kaliningrado</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado">Kaliningrado</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Krestovsky" title="Estádio Krestovsky">Zenit Arena</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Lujniki" title="Estádio Lujniki">Estádio Lujniki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscovo" title="Moscovo">Moscou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Otkrytie" title="Arena Otkrytie">Arena Otkrytie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscovo" title="Moscovo">Moscou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak_Bars_Arena" title="Ak Bars Arena">Arena Kazan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caz%C3%A3" title="Cazã">Cazã</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_de_N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" title="Estádio de Níjni Novgorod">Estádio de Níjni Novgorod</a> (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADjni_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Níjni Novgorod">Níjni Novgorod</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_de_Samara" class="mw-redirect" title="Estádio de Samara">Estádio de Samara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samara_(R%C3%BAssia)" title="Samara (Rússia)">Samara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Central_(Volgogrado)" title="Estádio Central (Volgogrado)">Estádio Central</a> (<a href="/wiki/Volgogrado" title="Volgogrado">Volgogrado</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Mordovia" title="Arena Mordovia">Estádio Yubileyniy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Rostov" title="Arena Rostov">Arena Rostov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rost%C3%B3via_do_Dom" title="Rostóvia do Dom">Rostóvia do Dom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_de_Fisht" title="Estádio Olímpico de Fisht">Estádio Olímpico de Fisht</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3chi" title="Sóchi">Sóchi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Central_(Ecaterimburgo)" title="Estádio Central (Ecaterimburgo)">Estádio Central</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ecaterimburgo" title="Ecaterimburgo">Ecaterimburgo</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relacionados</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copa_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_da_OFC_de_2016" title="Copa das Nações da OFC de 2016">Copa das Nações da OFC de 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_das_Confedera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_FIFA_de_2017" title="Copa das Confederações FIFA de 2017">Copa das Confederações FIFA de 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Telstar_18" title="Adidas Telstar 18">Telstar 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_%C3%A1rbitros_da_Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2018" title="Lista de 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