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District health board - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Predecessors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predecessors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Predecessors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predecessors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dissolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dissolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dissolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dissolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Defunct health provider in New Zealand</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_District_Health_Board_Map_(Blank).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/New_Zealand_District_Health_Board_Map_%28Blank%29.svg/220px-New_Zealand_District_Health_Board_Map_%28Blank%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/New_Zealand_District_Health_Board_Map_%28Blank%29.svg/330px-New_Zealand_District_Health_Board_Map_%28Blank%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/New_Zealand_District_Health_Board_Map_%28Blank%29.svg/440px-New_Zealand_District_Health_Board_Map_%28Blank%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="846" /></a><figcaption>Map showing district health board boundaries since 2010</figcaption></figure> <p><b>District health boards</b> (<b>DHBs</b>) in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> were organisations established by the New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000 under the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fifth Labour Government</a>, responsible for ensuring the provision of <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_Zealand" title="Healthcare in New Zealand">health</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disability_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Disability in New Zealand">disability</a> services to populations within a defined geographical area. They existed from 1 January 2001, when the act came into force,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 30 June 2022. Initially there were 21 DHBs, and this was reduced to 20 organisations in 2010: fifteen in the <a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a> and five in the <a href="/wiki/South_Island" title="South Island">South Island</a>. DHBs received public funding from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Health (New Zealand)">Ministry of Health</a> on behalf of <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a>, based on a formula that took into account the total number, gender, age, socio-economic status and ethnic mix of their population. DHBs were governed by boards, which were partially elected (as part of the triennial <a href="/wiki/Local_elections_in_New_Zealand" title="Local elections in New Zealand">local elections</a>) and partially appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Health (New Zealand)">minister of Health</a>. </p><p>In April 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Labour government</a> announced that the system of district health boards was to be abolished and replaced by a single agency to be called <a href="/wiki/Te_Whatu_Ora" title="Te Whatu Ora">Te Whatu Ora</a> (Health New Zealand).<sup id="cite_ref-Stuff_21_April_2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuff_21_April_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, a new <a href="/wiki/Te_Aka_Whai_Ora" title="Te Aka Whai Ora">Te Aka Whai Ora</a> (Māori Health Authority) was to be set up to regulate and provide health services to the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori community</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RNZ_health_shake-up_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNZ_health_shake-up-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_health_board&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predecessors">Predecessors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_health_board&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Predecessors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The district health board (DHB) system had three predecessors: the Area Health Boards (1983–1989), the Regional Health Authorities and Crown Health Enterprises (1993–1997), and the <a href="/wiki/Health_Funding_Authority" title="Health Funding Authority">Health Funding Authority</a> (HFA) and Hospital and Health Services (1998–2001).<sup id="cite_ref-Stuff_timeline_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuff_timeline-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Health_system_reforms_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health_system_reforms-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1938, the <a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">First Labour Government</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Act_1938" title="Social Security Act 1938">Social Security Act 1938</a> with the goal of creating a free public health system in New Zealand. Due to disagreements between the Government and medical professionals, this vision was not realised. In 1941, the Government and medical providers concluded a series of arrangements known as the General Medical Service (GMS) benefits, which established a dual system of public and private healthcare services which would remain in place until 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-Health_system_reforms_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health_system_reforms-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1970s, growing dissatisfaction with the quality and accessibility of the healthcare system led the <a href="/wiki/Third_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third Labour Government of New Zealand">Third Labour Government</a> to issue a white paper called <i>A health service for New Zealand,</i> which proposed a large-scale reform of the healthcare system. Labour subsequently lost the election to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Muldoon" title="Robert Muldoon">Robert Muldoon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1975_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1975 New Zealand general election">1975 election</a>. The Special Advisory Committee on Health Services Organisation (SACHSO) advocated establishing 14 "Area Health Boards" (AHBs), which combined the curative functions of the Hospital Boards with the preventative functions of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Health (New Zealand)">Department of Health</a>'s district health offices. The <a href="/wiki/Third_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third National Government of New Zealand">Third National Government</a> piloted a trial AHB health scheme in the <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Region" title="Wellington Region">Wellington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northland_Region" title="Northland Region">Northland</a> regions. Due to the success of the pilot scheme, the Government passed legislation establishing Area Health Boards in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-Health_system_reforms_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health_system_reforms-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/1984_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1984 New Zealand general election">1984 election</a>, the incoming <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fourth Labour Government</a> expanded the Area Health Board system. Between 1985 and 1989, the 27 existing hospital boards were restructured as AHBs. These entities were led by board members who were elected for three year terms concurrent with the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_authorities_of_New_Zealand" title="Territorial authorities of New Zealand">local council bodies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Health_system_reforms_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health_system_reforms-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuff_timeline_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuff_timeline-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, the incoming <a href="/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth National Government of New Zealand">Fourth National Government</a> introduced legislation replacing the AHB board members with Government-appointed commissioners. These changes were part of a Government "green and white paper" entitled <i>Your Health and Public Health</i> which proposed privatising public healthcare services in New Zealand. In 1993, the Area Health Boards were replaced by 23 Crown Health Enterprises (CHEs), which operated as <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprises</a> and were responsible for providing health services. In addition, the Government established four Regional Health Authorities (RHAs) with purchasing responsibilities. The purchaser/provider split was meant to ensure that public hospitals did not have privileged access to purchasing resources over private hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-Health_system_reforms_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health_system_reforms-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/1996_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1996 New Zealand general election">1996 election</a>, the governing National Party and its <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_First" title="New Zealand First">New Zealand First</a> coalition partner merged the RHAs in 1997 into a national purchasing agency, the Health Funding Authority. Under the Health and Disability Services Amendment Act 1998, the Crown Health Enterprises were revamped as Hospital and Health Services (HHS). As part of the coalition governing arrangement, there was more emphasis on collaboration between health purchasers and providers while the HHS were reoriented to be less commercially focused with greater community input on hospital boards.<sup id="cite_ref-Health_system_reforms_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health_system_reforms-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuff_timeline_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuff_timeline-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_health_board&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/1999_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1999 New Zealand general election">1999 election</a>, the incoming <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Labour-Alliance coalition government</a> launched an extensive revamp of New Zealand's healthcare system as part its of health election pledge. Under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Public_Health_and_Disability_Act_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000 (page does not exist)">New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000</a>, the Labour-led Government replaced the Hospital and Health Services system with 21 district health boards, which came into force in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Health_system_reforms_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health_system_reforms-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These DHBs operated as subsidiary organisations of the Health Ministry and were responsible for providing and funding health services within a defined geographical area.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Funding for the DHBs was allocated based on the Health Ministry's population-based funding formula.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the HFA was disestablished and its health funding functions were transferred to the Health Ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-Health_system_reforms_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Health_system_reforms-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 May 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Otago_District_Health_Board" title="Otago District Health Board">Otago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southland_District_Health_Board" title="Southland District Health Board">Southland DHBs</a> were amalgamated by the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth National Government of New Zealand">Fifth National Government</a> to form the new <a href="/wiki/Southern_District_Health_Board" title="Southern District Health Board">Southern District Health Board</a>; reducing the number of DHBs to 20.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Southern_DHB_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Southern_DHB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dissolution">Dissolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_health_board&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dissolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 21 April 2021, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Health (New Zealand)">Minister of Health</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Little_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)">Andrew Little</a> announced that DHBs would be abolished and replaced by a public health agency to be called <a href="/wiki/Te_Whatu_Ora" title="Te Whatu Ora">Te Whatu Ora</a> (Health New Zealand), which will be modelled after the British <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a>. In addition, a new <a href="/wiki/Te_Aka_Whai_Ora" title="Te Aka Whai Ora">Te Aka Whai Ora</a> (Māori Health Authority) will be established to set up policies for Māori health and to decide and fund those who will deliver services. A <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Agency_(New_Zealand)" title="Public Health Agency (New Zealand)">Public Health Authority</a> will also be established to centralise public health work.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuff_21_April_2021_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuff_21_April_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RNZ_health_shake-up_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNZ_health_shake-up-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transition will occur over a three-year period with an interim Health New Zealand organisation being set up in late 2021. Legislation establishing the new organisation is expected to occur in mid-2022. The second phase from late 2022 will be the expansion and development over a two-to-three year period.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="These dates have passed. (November 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Epidemiologist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Baker_(epidemiologist)" title="Michael Baker (epidemiologist)">Michael Baker</a> described the establishment of the district health board system as driven by <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberalism</a> and characterised it as an "absurd system". He welcomed the abolition of DHBs.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Sixth Labour Government</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/Pae_Ora_(Healthy_Futures)_Act_2022" title="Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022">Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Bill</a> to replace the country's district health boards with the new Te Whatu Ora. The legislation would also establish the Te Aka Whai Ora and a new <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Agency_(New_Zealand)" title="Public Health Agency (New Zealand)">Public Health Agency</a> while strengthening the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Health (New Zealand)">Ministry of Health</a>'s stewardship role.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill passed its third reading on 7 June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 July 2022, the district health boards were formally disestablished, with Health New Zealand assuming control of all hospitals and health services.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DHB system's functions and operations were assumed by Te Whatu Ora, Te Aka Whai Ora, and the Health Ministry. In addition, Te Whatu Ora established four new regional divisions to manage health services in the former 20 district health boards: </p> <ul><li>Northern: Northland, Waitematā, Auckland and Counties Manukau</li> <li>Te Manawa Taki: Waikato, Lakes, Bay of Plenty, Tairāwhiti, Taranaki</li> <li>Central: MidCentral, Whanganui, Capital & Coast/Hutt Valley, Hawke's Bay, Wairarapa</li> <li>Te Waipounamu: Canterbury/West Coast, Nelson Marlborough, Southern, South Canterbury.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_health_board&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christchurch_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Christchurch_Hospital.jpg/220px-Christchurch_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Christchurch_Hospital.jpg/330px-Christchurch_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Christchurch_Hospital.jpg/440px-Christchurch_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>The DHBs operate healthcare facilities. The <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_District_Health_Board" title="Canterbury District Health Board">Canterbury DHB</a> operates <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Hospital" title="Christchurch Hospital">Christchurch Hospital</a> (pictured).</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ministry of Health gives district health boards a set of objectives; they have a degree of autonomy in how they choose to achieve these. In contrast to their predecessors, the regional health authorities, the DHBs are non-profit providers. The DHB Funding and Performance Directorate of the Ministry of Health<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> monitors the performance of individual DHBs. DHBs provided funding to <a href="/wiki/Primary_health_organisation" title="Primary health organisation">primary health organisations</a> (PHOs). </p><p>DHB activities were governed by boards, which consisted of up to eleven members: seven elected by the public every three years, and up to four appointed by the Government's <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Health (New Zealand)">Minister of Health</a>. From 1 January 2001 the boards comprised appointed members only. The first elected members were chosen in the <a href="/wiki/2001_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2001 New Zealand local elections">2001 local-body elections</a> held on 13 October using the <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a> system (FPP).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the <a href="/wiki/2004_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2004 New Zealand local elections">2004 local-body elections</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Single_transferable_vote" title="Single transferable vote">single transferable vote</a> (STV, a proportional voting system) has been used.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of appointed Board members aims to balance the boards' expertise as deemed necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the appointment process, the Minister of Health appoints a chairperson and a deputy-chair; either from the appointed members or from elected members.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Voting for public-elected DHB board members occurred at the same time as <a href="/wiki/Local_elections_in_New_Zealand" title="Local elections in New Zealand">local-body elections</a>. Local-body elections take every three years on the second Saturday in October. As defined in the legislation, elected and appointed (if they get appointed in time) members started their term 58 days after the election (i.e. in early December) and the term of the previous board finished that day.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Health Boards were replaced by unelected commissioners in Hawke's Bay in 2009, Southern in 2015 and Waikato in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The basis on which ministers have made such decisions have been questioned.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taranaki and Wairarapa District Health Boards maintained their own ambulance services, with <a href="/wiki/St_John_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="St John New Zealand">St John</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Free_Ambulance" title="Wellington Free Ambulance">Wellington Free Ambulance</a> covering the rest of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 May 2010 the Otago DHB and the Southland DHB merged to form a new Southern DHB, with elected members coming from two constituencies – Otago and Southland – and the remainder appointed by the Ministry of Health, with the change taking effect from the <a href="/wiki/2010_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2010 New Zealand local elections">2010 local-body elections</a>. From 1 July 2010, a unified primary health organisation has covered the entire new Southern DHB region, with PHO centres in <a href="/wiki/Alexandra,_New_Zealand" title="Alexandra, New Zealand">Alexandra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Invercargill" title="Invercargill">Invercargill</a> with the mandate of providing PHO resources and services, replacing the previous nine PHOs.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Southern_DHB_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Southern_DHB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locations">Locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_health_board&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were 20 DHBs, organised around geographical areas, of varying population sizes, though they were not coterminous with the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_New_Zealand" title="Regions of New Zealand">Regions of New Zealand</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Short name </th> <th>Website </th> <th>Area covered </th> <th>Population<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Auckland_District_Health_Board" title="Auckland District Health Board">Auckland</a> </td> <td>ADHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adhb.health.nz/">www<wbr />.adhb<wbr />.health<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td>Central <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> </td> <td>545,640 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Plenty_District_Health_Board" title="Bay of Plenty District Health Board">Bay of Plenty</a> </td> <td>BOPDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bopdhb.govt.nz/">www<wbr />.bopdhb<wbr />.govt<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tauranga" title="Tauranga">Tauranga City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Bay_of_Plenty_District" title="Western Bay of Plenty District">Western Bay of Plenty District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whakatane_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Whakatane District">Whakatane District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kawerau_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawerau District">Kawerau District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opotiki_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Opotiki District">Opotiki District</a> </td> <td>265,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_District_Health_Board" title="Canterbury District Health Board">Canterbury</a> </td> <td>CDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdhb.health.nz/">www<wbr />.cdhb<wbr />.health<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaikoura_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaikoura District">Kaikoura District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurunui_District" title="Hurunui District">Hurunui District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waimakariri_District" title="Waimakariri District">Waimakariri District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selwyn_District" title="Selwyn District">Selwyn District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashburton_District" title="Ashburton District">Ashburton District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chatham_Islands" title="Chatham Islands">Chatham Islands</a> </td> <td>567,870 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Capital_and_Coast_District_Health_Board" title="Capital and Coast District Health Board">Capital and Coast</a> </td> <td>CCDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccdhb.org.nz/">www<wbr />.ccdhb<wbr />.org<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wellington_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington City">Wellington City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porirua_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Porirua City">Porirua City</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81piti_Coast_District" title="Kāpiti Coast District">Kāpiti Coast District</a> (excluding <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctaki,_New_Zealand" title="Ōtaki, New Zealand">Ōtaki</a> ward) </td> <td>318,040 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Counties_Manukau_District_Health_Board" title="Counties Manukau District Health Board">Counties Manukau</a> </td> <td>CM Health </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.countiesmanukau.health.nz/">www<wbr />.countiesmanukau<wbr />.health<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td>Pre-amalgamation <a href="/wiki/Manukau_City" title="Manukau City">Manukau City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papakura_District" title="Papakura District">Papakura District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_District" title="Franklin District">Franklin District</a> </td> <td>563,210 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_District_Health_Board" title="Hawke's Bay District Health Board">Hawke's Bay</a> </td> <td>HBDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hawkesbay.health.nz/">hawkesbay<wbr />.health<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wairoa_District" title="Wairoa District">Wairoa District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hastings_District,_New_Zealand" title="Hastings District, New Zealand">Hastings District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napier,_New_Zealand" title="Napier, New Zealand">Napier City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Hawke%27s_Bay_District" title="Central Hawke's Bay District">Central Hawke's Bay District</a> </td> <td>165,610 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hutt_Valley_District_Health_Board" title="Hutt Valley District Health Board">Hutt Valley</a> </td> <td>Hutt Valley DHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huttvalleydhb.org.nz/">www<wbr />.huttvalleydhb<wbr />.org<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Upper_Hutt" title="Upper Hutt">Upper Hutt City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Hutt" title="Lower Hutt">Lower Hutt City</a> </td> <td>149,680 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lakes_District_Health_Board" title="Lakes District Health Board">Lakes</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakesdhb.govt.nz/">www<wbr />.lakesdhb<wbr />.govt<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotorua_Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotorua Lakes">Rotorua Lakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taup%C5%8D_District" title="Taupō District">Taupō District</a> </td> <td>110,410 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MidCentral_District_Health_Board" title="MidCentral District Health Board">MidCentral</a> </td> <td>MDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.midcentraldhb.govt.nz/">www<wbr />.midcentraldhb<wbr />.govt<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manawat%C5%AB_District" title="Manawatū District">Manawatū District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmerston_North" title="Palmerston North">Palmerston North City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tararua_District" title="Tararua District">Tararua District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horowhenua_District" title="Horowhenua District">Horowhenua District</a>, Ōtaki ward of Kāpiti Coast District </td> <td>178,820 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Marlborough_District_Health_Board" title="Nelson Marlborough District Health Board">Nelson Marlborough</a> </td> <td>NMDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmdhb.govt.nz/">www<wbr />.nmdhb<wbr />.govt<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tasman_District" title="Tasman District">Tasman District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson,_New_Zealand" title="Nelson, New Zealand">Nelson City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_District" title="Marlborough District">Marlborough District</a> </td> <td>150,770 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northland_District_Health_Board" title="Northland District Health Board">Northland</a> </td> <td>NDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northlanddhb.org.nz/">www<wbr />.northlanddhb<wbr />.org<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Far_North_District" title="Far North District">Far North District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whangarei_District" title="Whangarei District">Whangarei District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaipara_District" title="Kaipara District">Kaipara District</a> </td> <td>179,370 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Canterbury_District_Health_Board" title="South Canterbury District Health Board">South Canterbury</a> </td> <td>SCDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scdhb.health.nz/">www<wbr />.scdhb<wbr />.health<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timaru_District" title="Timaru District">Timaru District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_District" title="Mackenzie District">Mackenzie District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waimate_District" title="Waimate District">Waimate District</a> </td> <td>60,220 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_District_Health_Board" title="Southern District Health Board">Southern</a> </td> <td>Southern DHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southernhealth.nz/">www<wbr />.southernhealth<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waitaki_District" title="Waitaki District">Waitaki District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Otago_District" title="Central Otago District">Central Otago District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queenstown_Lakes_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Queenstown Lakes District">Queenstown Lakes District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clutha_District" title="Clutha District">Clutha District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gore,_New_Zealand" title="Gore, New Zealand">Gore District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southland_District" title="Southland District">Southland District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invercargill_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Invercargill City">Invercargill City</a> </td> <td>329,890 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tair%C4%81whiti_District_Health_Board" title="Tairāwhiti District Health Board">Tairāwhiti</a> </td> <td>Hauora Tairāwhiti </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hauoratairawhiti.org.nz/">www<wbr />.hauoratairawhiti<wbr />.org<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gisborne_District" title="Gisborne District">Gisborne District</a> </td> <td>49,050 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taranaki_District_Health_Board" title="Taranaki District Health Board">Taranaki</a> </td> <td>TDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tdhb.org.nz/">www<wbr />.tdhb<wbr />.org<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Plymouth_District" title="New Plymouth District">New Plymouth District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratford_District,_New_Zealand" title="Stratford District, New Zealand">Stratford District</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Taranaki_District" title="South Taranaki District">South Taranaki District</a> </td> <td>120,050 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waikato_District_Health_Board" title="Waikato District Health Board">Waikato</a> </td> <td>Waikato DHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waikatodhb.health.nz/">www<wbr />.waikatodhb<wbr />.health<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_New_Zealand" title="Hamilton, New Zealand">Hamilton City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waikato_District" title="Waikato District">Waikato District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matamata_Piako_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Matamata Piako District">Matamata Piako District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thames_Coromandel_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames Coromandel District">Thames Coromandel District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hauraki_District" title="Hauraki District">Hauraki District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waipa_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Waipa District">Waipa District</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Waikato_District" title="South Waikato District">South Waikato District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otorohanga_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Otorohanga District">Otorohanga District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waitomo_District" title="Waitomo District">Waitomo District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruapehu_District" title="Ruapehu District">Ruapehu District</a> excluding Waimarino-Waiouru ward. </td> <td>419,890 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wairarapa_District_Health_Board" title="Wairarapa District Health Board">Wairarapa</a> </td> <td>Wairarapa DHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wairarapa.dhb.org.nz/">www<wbr />.wairarapa<wbr />.dhb<wbr />.org<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Masterton_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Masterton District">Masterton District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carterton_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Carterton District">Carterton District</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Wairarapa_District" title="South Wairarapa District">South Wairarapa District</a> </td> <td>44,905 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waitemat%C4%81_District_Health_Board" title="Waitematā District Health Board">Waitematā</a> </td> <td>Waitematā DHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waitematadhb.govt.nz/">www<wbr />.waitematadhb<wbr />.govt<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td>Pre-amalgamation <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_City" title="North Shore City">North Shore City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waitakere_City" title="Waitakere City">Waitakere City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_District" title="Rodney District">Rodney District</a> </td> <td>628,970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_District_Health_Board" title="West Coast District Health Board">West Coast</a> </td> <td>WCDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wcdhb.health.nz/">www<wbr />.wcdhb<wbr />.health<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buller_District" title="Buller District">Buller District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grey_District" title="Grey District">Grey District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westland_District" title="Westland District">Westland District</a> </td> <td>32,410 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Whanganui_District_Health_Board" title="Whanganui District Health Board">Whanganui</a> </td> <td>WDHB </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wdhb.org.nz/">www<wbr />.wdhb<wbr />.org<wbr />.nz</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wanganui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanganui District">Wanganui District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rangitikei_District" title="Rangitikei District">Rangitikei District</a>, Waimarino-Waiouru ward of <a href="/wiki/Ruapehu_District" title="Ruapehu District">Ruapehu District</a> </td> <td>64,550 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_health_board&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_district_health_boards" title="List of chairpersons of district health boards">List of chairpersons of district health boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Salaried_Medical_Specialists" title="Association of Salaried Medical Specialists">Association of Salaried Medical Specialists</a>, a trade union that represents just over 4000 senior salaried doctors and dentists, most of whom are employed by DHBs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_New_Zealand" title="List of hospitals in New Zealand">List of hospitals in New Zealand</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_health_board&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.govt.nz/new-zealand-health-system/key-health-sector-organisations-and-people/district-health-boards">"District health boards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Health+Minister+David+Clark+sacks+Waikato+DHB+board&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fhealth%2F112512137%2Fhealth-minister-makes-decision-on-future-of-waikato-dhb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+health+board" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/law/centres/nzcpl/publications/nz-journal-of-public-and-international-law/previous-issues/volume-132,-december-2015/Hardcastle.pdf">"For the People, by the Minister: Ministerial Interventions in Subnational Elected Bodies and a Principled Approach to their Future Use"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New Zealand Journal of Public and International Law</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Southern+District+Health+Board+dismissed+by+Health+Minister+over+deficits&rft.date=2015-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2F69465196%2Fsouthern-district-health-board-dismissed-by-health-minister-over-deficits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+health+board" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacpherson2019" class="citation web cs1">Macpherson, Dave (7 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/GE1905/S00030/waikato-dhb-board-sacking-confirmed.htm">"Waikato DHB Board sacking confirmed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scoop_(website)" title="Scoop (website)">Scoop</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scoop&rft.atitle=Waikato+DHB+Board+sacking+confirmed&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft.aulast=Macpherson&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoop.co.nz%2Fstories%2FGE1905%2FS00030%2Fwaikato-dhb-board-sacking-confirmed.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+health+board" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tdhb.org.nz/services/ambulance.shtml">"Ambulance Service"</a>. <i>tdhb.org.nz</i>. Taranaki District Health Boards. 10 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tdhb.org.nz&rft.atitle=Ambulance+Service&rft.date=2019-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdhb.org.nz%2Fservices%2Fambulance.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+health+board" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wairarapa.dhb.org.nz/your-health/after-hours-and-emergency/">"After Hours and Emergency"</a>. <i>wairarapa.dhb.org.nz</i>. Wairarapa District Health Boards<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wairarapa.dhb.org.nz&rft.atitle=After+Hours+and+Emergency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wairarapa.dhb.org.nz%2Fyour-health%2Fafter-hours-and-emergency%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+health+board" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.govt.nz/new-zealand-health-system/my-dhb">"Subnational population estimates at 30 June 2009: local government areas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Health (New Zealand)">Ministry of Health</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subnational+population+estimates+at+30+June+2009%3A+local+government+areas&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.govt.nz%2Fnew-zealand-health-system%2Fmy-dhb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+health+board" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_health_board&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.health.govt.nz/new-zealand-health-system/key-health-sector-organisations-and-people/district-health-boards">New Zealand 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:District_health_boards" title="Template:District health boards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:District_health_boards" title="Template talk:District health boards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:District_health_boards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:District health boards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="District_health_boards_in_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">District health boards</a> in New Zealand</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Existing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_District_Health_Board" title="Auckland District Health Board">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Plenty_District_Health_Board" title="Bay of Plenty District Health Board">Bay of Plenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_and_Coast_District_Health_Board" title="Capital and Coast District Health Board">Capital and Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_Manukau_District_Health_Board" title="Counties Manukau District Health Board">Counties Manukau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay_District_Health_Board" title="Hawke's Bay District Health Board">Hawke's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutt_Valley_District_Health_Board" title="Hutt Valley District Health Board">Hutt Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_District_Health_Board" title="Lakes District Health Board">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MidCentral_District_Health_Board" title="MidCentral District Health Board">MidCentral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_District_Health_Board" title="Northland District Health Board">Northland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tair%C4%81whiti_District_Health_Board" title="Tairāwhiti District Health Board">Tairawhiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranaki_District_Health_Board" title="Taranaki District Health Board">Taranaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waikato_District_Health_Board" title="Waikato District Health Board">Waikato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wairarapa_District_Health_Board" title="Wairarapa District Health Board">Wairarapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitemat%C4%81_District_Health_Board" title="Waitematā District Health Board">Waitemata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whanganui_District_Health_Board" title="Whanganui District Health Board">Whanganui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Island" title="South Island">South Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_District_Health_Board" title="Canterbury District Health Board">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Marlborough_District_Health_Board" title="Nelson Marlborough District Health Board">Nelson Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Canterbury_District_Health_Board" title="South Canterbury District Health Board">South Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_District_Health_Board" title="Southern District Health Board">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_District_Health_Board" title="West Coast District Health Board">West Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otago_District_Health_Board" title="Otago District Health Board">Otago District Health Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southland_District_Health_Board" title="Southland District Health Board">Southland District Health Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_elections_in_New_Zealand" title="Local elections in New Zealand">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2001 New Zealand local elections">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2004 New Zealand local elections">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2007 New Zealand local elections">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2010 New Zealand local elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2013 New Zealand local elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2016 New Zealand local elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_New_Zealand_local_elections" title="2019 New Zealand local elections">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_district_health_boards" title="List of chairpersons of district health boards">List of chairpersons</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Crown_agents_of_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NZ_Crown_entities/Crown_agents" title="Template:NZ Crown entities/Crown agents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/Accident_Compensation_Corporation" title="Accident Compensation Corporation">Accident Compensation Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Careers_New_Zealand" title="Careers New Zealand">Careers New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_New_Zealand" title="Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand">Civil Aviation Authority</a> (Constituent agency: <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Security_Service" title="Aviation Security Service">Aviation Security Service</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_Health_Financing_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown Health Financing Agency (page does not exist)">Crown Health Financing Agency</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">District health boards</a> <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquake Commission">Earthquake Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_Authority_(New_Zealand)" title="Electricity Authority (New Zealand)">Electricity Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Efficiency_and_Conservation_Authority" title="Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority">Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Emergency_New_Zealand" title="Fire and Emergency New Zealand">Fire and Emergency New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Whatu_Ora" title="Te Whatu Ora">Te Whatu Ora</a> (Health New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Promotion_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health Promotion Authority (page does not exist)">Health Promotion Authority</a> <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Research_Council_of_New_Zealand" title="Health Research Council of New Zealand">Health Research Council of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Sponsorship_Council" title="Health Sponsorship Council">Health Sponsorship Council</a> <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81inga_Ora" title="Kāinga Ora">Kāinga Ora – Homes and Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_Services_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal Services Agency (page does not exist)">Legal Services Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_New_Zealand" title="Maritime New Zealand">Maritime New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica_New_Zealand" title="Antarctica New Zealand">New Zealand Antarctic Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Blood_Service" title="New Zealand Blood Service">New Zealand Blood Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Fire_Service_Commission" title="New Zealand Fire Service Commission">New Zealand Fire Service Commission</a> <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Qualifications_Authority" title="New Zealand Qualifications Authority">New Zealand Qualifications Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_Transport_Agency_Waka_Kotahi" title="NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi">NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_New_Zealand" title="Tourism New Zealand">New Zealand Tourism Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Trade_and_Enterprise" title="New Zealand Trade and Enterprise">New Zealand Trade and Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herenga_%C4%81_Nuku_Aotearoa,_the_Outdoor_Access_Commission" title="Herenga ā Nuku Aotearoa, the Outdoor Access Commission">Herenga ā Nuku Aotearoa, the Outdoor Access Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmac" title="Pharmac">Pharmaceutical Management Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Estate_Authority" title="Real Estate Authority">Real Estate Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Workers_Registration_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Workers Registration Board (page does not exist)">Social Workers Registration Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_New_Zealand" title="Sport New Zealand">Sport New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_New_Zealand" title="Transit New Zealand">Transit New Zealand</a> <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_Zealand#Tertiary_education" title="Education in New Zealand">Tertiary Education Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorkSafe_New_Zealand" title="WorkSafe New Zealand">WorkSafe New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>†</b> indicates an entity which has been dissolved</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clark_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Clark (New Zealand politician)">David Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Megan Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epidemic_Response_Committee" title="Epidemic Response Committee">Epidemic Response<br />Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bridges" title="Simon Bridges">Simon Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Allan" title="Kiri Allan">Kiri Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Bennett" title="Paula Bennett">Paula Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marama_Davidson" title="Marama Davidson">Marama Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldsmith_(politician)" title="Paul Goldsmith (politician)">Paul Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Reti" title="Shane Reti">Shane Reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Tabuteau" title="Fletcher Tabuteau">Fletcher Tabuteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Woodhouse" title="Michael Woodhouse">Michael Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Bliss (page does not exist)">Jim Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Bloomfield" title="Ashley Bloomfield">Ashley Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bush" title="Mike Bush">Mike Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Coster" title="Andrew Coster">Andrew Coster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Crabtree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Crabtree (page does not exist)">Peter Crabtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_King_(army_officer)" title="Rose King (army officer)">Rose King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megan_Main&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megan Main (page does not exist)">Megan Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_McElnay" title="Caroline McElnay">Caroline McElnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ombler" title="John Ombler">John Ombler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Roche_(business_executive)" title="Brian Roche (business executive)">Brian Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Shea" title="Sharon Shea">Sharon Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Simpson_(civil_servant)" title="Heather Simpson (civil servant)">Heather Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stuart-Black" title="Sarah Stuart-Black">Sarah Stuart-Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Town" title="Ian Town">Ian Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryn_Webb" title="Darryn Webb">Darryn Webb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Baker_(epidemiologist)" title="Michael Baker (epidemiologist)">Michael Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemma_Geoghegan" title="Jemma Geoghegan">Jemma Geoghegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matire_Harwood" title="Matire Harwood">Matire Harwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hayman_(disease_ecologist)" title="David Hayman (disease ecologist)">David Hayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Hendy" title="Shaun Hendy">Shaun Hendy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Jackson_(epidemiologist)" title="Rod Jackson (epidemiologist)">Rod Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Murdoch_(academic)" title="David Murdoch (academic)">David Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_O%27Neale" title="Dion O'Neale">Dion O'Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Petousis-Harris" title="Helen Petousis-Harris">Helen Petousis-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Plank" title="Michael Plank">Michael Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaarangi_Reid" title="Papaarangi Reid">Papaarangi Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Skegg" title="David Skegg">David Skegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Thornley" title="Simon Thornley">Simon Thornley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collin_Tukuitonga" title="Collin Tukuitonga">Collin Tukuitonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Turner_(public_health_advocate)" title="Nikki Turner (public health advocate)">Nikki Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_Wiles" title="Siouxsie Wiles">Siouxsie Wiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Wyllie" title="Anne Wyllie">Anne Wyllie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Cato" title="Suzy Cato">Suzy Cato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Deeks" title="Claire Deeks">Claire Deeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Fyfe" title="Rob Fyfe">Rob Fyfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Grey_(lawyer)" title="Sue Grey (lawyer)">Sue Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hone_Harawira" title="Hone Harawira">Hone Harawira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Morris_(cartoonist)" title="Toby Morris (cartoonist)">Toby Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Mowbray" title="Anna Mowbray">Anna Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Philip" title="Graham Philip">Graham Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reid_(actor)" title="Paul Reid (actor)">Paul Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jami-Lee_Ross" title="Jami-Lee Ross">Jami-Lee Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tamaki" title="Brian Tamaki">Brian Tamaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Te_Kahika" title="Billy Te Kahika">Billy Te Kahika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_alert_levels_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 alert levels in New Zealand">Alert levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Public_Health_Response_Act_2020" title="COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020">COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_(Vaccinations)_Legislation_Act_2021" title="COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021">COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Recognition_Award" title="COVID-19 Response Recognition Award">COVID-19 Response Recognition Award</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">District health boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 managed isolation in New Zealand">Managed isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Health (New Zealand)">Ministry of Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Vaccine_Pass" title="My Vaccine Pass">My Vaccine Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Microbiology_Network" title="New Zealand Microbiology Network">New Zealand Microbiology Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_COVID_Tracer" title="NZ COVID Tracer">NZ COVID Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_Pass_Verifier" title="NZ Pass Verifier">NZ Pass Verifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework" title="COVID-19 Protection Framework">Traffic light system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand">Vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_of_Inquiry_into_COVID-19_Lessons_Learned" title="Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned">Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterspin_Media" title="Counterspin Media">Counterspin Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Assemblies_of_God_in_New_Zealand_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan Assemblies of God in New Zealand Incorporated">Samoan Assemblies of God in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_P%C5%ABnaha_Matatini" title="Te Pūnaha Matatini">Te Pūnaha Matatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedoms_%26_Rights_Coalition" title="The Freedoms & Rights Coalition">The Freedoms & Rights Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voices_for_Freedom" title="Voices for Freedom">Voices for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disinformation_Project" title="The Disinformation Project">The Disinformation Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2degrees" title="2degrees">2degrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Press" title="Allied Press">Allied Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASB_Bank" title="ASB Bank">ASB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_New_Zealand" title="Bank of New Zealand">Bank of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunnings" title="Bunnings">Bunnings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Railways" title="Dunedin Railways">Dunedin Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Building" title="Fletcher Building">Fletcher Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_Centre" title="Flight Centre">Flight Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_%26_J_Smith" title="H & J Smith">H & J Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hermitage_Hotel" title="The Hermitage Hotel">Hermitage Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetstar" title="Jetstar">Jetstar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Lap%C3%A9rouse" title="Le Lapérouse">Le Lapérouse</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWorks_New_Zealand" title="MediaWorks New Zealand">MediaWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_%26_Copthorne_Hotels" title="Millennium & Copthorne Hotels">Millennium & Copthorne Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81i_Tahu_Holdings" title="Ngāi Tahu Holdings">Ngāi Tahu Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Media_and_Entertainment" title="New Zealand Media and Entertainment">NZME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Papa" title="Te Papa">Te Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyCity_Entertainment_Group" title="SkyCity Entertainment Group">SkyCity Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_City" title="Smiths City">Smiths City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_%26_Tube" title="Steel & Tube">Steel & Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB_New_Zealand" title="TAB New Zealand">TAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Australia" title="Virgin Australia">Virgin Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Warehouse_Group" title="The Warehouse Group">Warehouse Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disease clusters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marist_College,_Auckland" title="Marist College, Auckland">Marist College</a> (Auckland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papatoetoe_High_School#February_2021_COVID-19_outbreak" title="Papatoetoe High School">Papatoetoe High School</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Princess" title="Ruby Princess">Ruby Princess</a></i> (Hawke's Bay)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 protests in New Zealand">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest" title="2022 Wellington protest">2022 Wellington protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">Social impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2024)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2024)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states<br />and dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokelau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zcwrk Cached time: 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