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Artists have explored many styles and have used many different techniques to create art.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_techniques">Art techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Art techniques"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:center;"><div role="navigation" id="toc" class="toc plainlinks" aria-labelledby="tocheading" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; 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display:inline-block;"> <ul><li><a href="#top">Top</a></li> <li><a href="#0–9">0–9</a></li> <li><a href="#A">A</a></li> <li><a href="#B">B</a></li> <li><a href="#C">C</a></li> <li><a href="#D">D</a></li> <li><a href="#E">E</a></li> <li><a href="#F">F</a></li> <li><a href="#G">G</a></li> <li><a href="#H">H</a></li> <li><a href="#I">I</a></li> <li><a href="#J">J</a></li> <li><a href="#K">K</a></li> <li><a href="#L">L</a></li> <li><a href="#M">M</a></li> <li><a href="#N">N</a></li> <li><a href="#O">O</a></li> <li><a href="#P">P</a></li> <li><a href="#Q">Q</a></li> <li><a href="#R">R</a></li> <li><a href="#S">S</a></li> <li><a href="#T">T</a></li> <li><a href="#U">U</a></li> <li><a href="#V">V</a></li> <li><a href="#W">W</a></li> <li><a href="#X">X</a></li> <li><a href="#Y">Y</a></li> <li><a href="#Z">Z</a> </li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </div></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A">A</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_Koppelaar_-_Landscape_near_Bologna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Frans_Koppelaar_-_Landscape_near_Bologna.jpg/220px-Frans_Koppelaar_-_Landscape_near_Bologna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Frans_Koppelaar_-_Landscape_near_Bologna.jpg/330px-Frans_Koppelaar_-_Landscape_near_Bologna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Frans_Koppelaar_-_Landscape_near_Bologna.jpg/440px-Frans_Koppelaar_-_Landscape_near_Bologna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Aerial perspective by <a href="/wiki/Frans_Koppelaar" title="Frans Koppelaar">Frans Koppelaar</a>, <i>Landscape near Bologna</i>, 2001; distant objects are lighter, of lower contrast, and bluer than nearer objects.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbrush#Technique" title="Airbrush">Airbrushing technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_perspective#In_art" title="Aerial perspective">Aerial perspective technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_painting_techniques" title="Acrylic painting techniques">Acrylic painting techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aging_(artwork)" title="Aging (artwork)">Aging (artwork) technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquatint" title="Aquatint">Aquatint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">Assemblage (art) technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> (digital art)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="B">B</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basse-taille" title="Basse-taille">Basse-taille enameling technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnishing_(pottery)" title="Burnishing (pottery)">Burnishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehand_brush_work" title="Freehand brush work">Freehand brush work</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="C">C</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1913-14,_Head_(T%C3%AAte),_cut_and_pasted_colored_paper,_gouache_and_charcoal_on_paperboard,_43.5_x_33_cm,_Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art,_Edinburgh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Head_%28T%C3%AAte%29%2C_cut_and_pasted_colored_paper%2C_gouache_and_charcoal_on_paperboard%2C_43.5_x_33_cm%2C_Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Head_%28T%C3%AAte%29%2C_cut_and_pasted_colored_paper%2C_gouache_and_charcoal_on_paperboard%2C_43.5_x_33_cm%2C_Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Head_%28T%C3%AAte%29%2C_cut_and_pasted_colored_paper%2C_gouache_and_charcoal_on_paperboard%2C_43.5_x_33_cm%2C_Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>a Collage by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> cut and pasted colored paper, gouache and charcoal on paperboard</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cama%C3%AFeu" title="Camaïeu">Camaïeu technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cast_paper" title="Cast paper">Cast paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramic_forming_techniques" title="Ceramic forming techniques">Ceramic forming techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerography" title="Cerography">Cerography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlev%C3%A9" title="Champlevé">Champlevé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro" title="Chiaroscuro">Chiaroscuro technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloisonn%C3%A9" title="Cloisonné">Cloisonné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contour_drawing" title="Contour drawing">Contour drawing technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contour_rivalry" title="Contour rivalry">Contour rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatching" title="Hatching"> Crosshatching</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="D">D</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: D"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%22._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0,_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0._50%D1%8570_%D1%81%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%22%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Sisters and Brothers" paper, oil paint. 50x70 cm. Technique "dry brush"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%22%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%22._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0._50%D1%8570_%D1%81%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%22%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22.jpg/220px-%22%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%22._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0._50%D1%8570_%D1%81%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%22%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%22%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%22._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0._50%D1%8570_%D1%81%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%22%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22.jpg/330px-%22%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%22._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0._50%D1%8570_%D1%81%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%22%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%22%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%22._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0._50%D1%8570_%D1%81%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%22%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22.jpg/440px-%22%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%22._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0._50%D1%8570_%D1%81%D0%BC._%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%22%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1451" data-file-height="1143" /></a><figcaption>Portrait using dry brushing technique</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Droste_1260359-nevit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Droste effect" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Droste_1260359-nevit.jpg/220px-Droste_1260359-nevit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Droste_1260359-nevit.jpg/330px-Droste_1260359-nevit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Droste_1260359-nevit.jpg/440px-Droste_1260359-nevit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The Droste effect</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalle_de_verre" title="Dalle de verre">Dalle de verre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9collage" title="Décollage">Décollage technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_painting" title="Digital painting">Digital painting technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distressing" title="Distressing">Distressing technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drip_painting" title="Drip painting">Drip painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droste_effect" title="Droste effect">Droste effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drybrush" title="Drybrush">Drybrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dye-sublimation_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dye-sublimation printer">Dye-sublimation technique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="E">E</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: E"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paper_embossing" title="Paper embossing">Embossing technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encaustic_painting" title="Encaustic painting">Encaustic (hot wax) painting technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/En_r%C3%A9sille" title="En résille">En résille enameling technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">Etching technique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="F">F</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: F"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faux_paint_sample_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Faux_paint_sample_1.jpg/220px-Faux_paint_sample_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Faux_paint_sample_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Examples of faux paintings.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat_over_lean" title="Fat over lean">Fat over lean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux_painting" title="Faux painting">Faux painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fingerpaint" title="Fingerpaint">Fingerpaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">Fresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Froissage" title="Froissage">Froissage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresco-secco" title="Fresco-secco">Fresco-secco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="G">G</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: G"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apotheosis,_grattage_su_tela,_opera_dell%27artista_Giovanni_Guida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Apotheosis%2C_grattage_su_tela%2C_opera_dell%27artista_Giovanni_Guida.jpg/220px-Apotheosis%2C_grattage_su_tela%2C_opera_dell%27artista_Giovanni_Guida.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Apotheosis%2C_grattage_su_tela%2C_opera_dell%27artista_Giovanni_Guida.jpg/330px-Apotheosis%2C_grattage_su_tela%2C_opera_dell%27artista_Giovanni_Guida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Apotheosis%2C_grattage_su_tela%2C_opera_dell%27artista_Giovanni_Guida.jpg/440px-Apotheosis%2C_grattage_su_tela%2C_opera_dell%27artista_Giovanni_Guida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3848" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Example of grattage</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilding" title="Gilding">Gilding technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassblowing" title="Glassblowing">Glassblowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaze_(painting_technique)" title="Glaze (painting technique)">Glaze (painting technique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongbi" title="Gongbi">Gongbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradation_(art)" title="Gradation (art)">Gradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grattage" title="Grattage">Grattage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisaille" title="Grisaille">Grisaille</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="H">H</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: H"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haboku" title="Haboku">Haboku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchical_proportion" title="Hierarchical proportion">Hierarchical proportion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I">I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project-x0-y0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project-x0-y0.jpg/220px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project-x0-y0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project-x0-y0.jpg/330px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project-x0-y0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project-x0-y0.jpg/440px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project-x0-y0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="29696" data-file-height="29696" /></a><figcaption>Van Gogh - <a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent Van Gogh</a> - an example of impasto technique and line structure.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illusionistic_ceiling_painting" title="Illusionistic ceiling painting">Illusionistic ceiling painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impasto" title="Impasto">Impasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intaglio_(printmaking)" title="Intaglio (printmaking)">Intaglio (printmaking) technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ink_wash_painting" title="Ink wash painting">Ink wash painting technique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="J">J</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: J"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="K">K</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: K"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keum-boo" title="Keum-boo">Keum-boo gilding technique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L">L</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: L"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linocut" title="Linocut">Linocut technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">Lithography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost-wax_casting" title="Lost-wax casting">Lost-wax casting</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="M">M</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wall_paintings,_Varanasi,_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Wall_paintings%2C_Varanasi%2C_1973.jpg/220px-Wall_paintings%2C_Varanasi%2C_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Wall_paintings%2C_Varanasi%2C_1973.jpg/330px-Wall_paintings%2C_Varanasi%2C_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Wall_paintings%2C_Varanasi%2C_1973.jpg/440px-Wall_paintings%2C_Varanasi%2C_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption>Wall paintings, (mural) <a href="/wiki/Varanasi,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Varanasi, India">Varanasi, India</a>, 1974.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metalcut" title="Metalcut">Metalcut technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic#Three_techniques" title="Mosaic">Mosaic art technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multidimensional_art" title="Multidimensional art">Multidimensional art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mural#Technique" title="Mural">Mural Painting technique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="N">N</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: N"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nerikomi" title="Nerikomi">Nerikomi artistic technique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O">O</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: O"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblique_projection" title="Oblique projection">Oblique projection</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="P">P</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: P"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg/220px-VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg/330px-VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg/440px-VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, <i>Self Portrait</i>, 1887, using pointillist technique.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paint_by_number" title="Paint by number">Paint by number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_craft" title="Paper craft">Paper craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholage" title="Pholage">Pholage artistic technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plique-%C3%A0-jour" title="Plique-à-jour">Plique-à-jour enameling technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointill%C3%A9" title="Pointillé">Pointillé technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouncing_technique" class="mw-redirect" title="Pouncing technique">Pouncing technique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencil_shading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencil shading (page does not exist)">Pencil shading</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Q">Q</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Q"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="R">R</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: R"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_visualization" title="Rapid visualization">Rapid visualization graphic artist technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">Relief art technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_printing" title="Relief printing">Relief printing technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing" title="Repoussé and chasing">Repoussé and chasing technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resin_casting" title="Resin casting">Resin art technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubbing_(art)" title="Rubbing (art)">Rubbing (art)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="S">S</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: S"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MonaLisa_sfumato.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/MonaLisa_sfumato.jpeg/220px-MonaLisa_sfumato.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/MonaLisa_sfumato.jpeg/330px-MonaLisa_sfumato.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/MonaLisa_sfumato.jpeg/440px-MonaLisa_sfumato.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1688" data-file-height="1964" /></a><figcaption>Detail of <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci's</a> <a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa" title="Mona Lisa">Mona Lisa</a> showing <a href="/wiki/Sfumato" title="Sfumato">sfumato</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_graffiti#scribe" title="Glossary of graffiti">Scratchitti graffiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scratchboard" title="Scratchboard">Scratchboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_printing" title="Screen printing"> Screen printing technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screentone" title="Screentone">Screentone texture technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfumato" title="Sfumato">Sfumato technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shading" title="Shading">Shading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgraffito" title="Sgraffito"> Sgraffito technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_sculpture" title="Soft sculpture">Soft sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spray_painting" title="Spray painting">Spray painting technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stippling" title="Stippling">stippling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">still life</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="T">T</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: T"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarashikomi" title="Tarashikomi">Tarashikomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texture_(painting)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texture (painting) (page does not exist)">Texture (painting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_technique_(drawing)" title="Transfer technique (drawing)">Transfer technique (drawing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">Trompe-l'œil technique</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Pillement_-_A_chinoiserie_procession_of_figures_riding_on_elephants_with_temples,_oil_on_canvas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jean-Baptiste_Pillement_-_A_chinoiserie_procession_of_figures_riding_on_elephants_with_temples%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg/220px-Jean-Baptiste_Pillement_-_A_chinoiserie_procession_of_figures_riding_on_elephants_with_temples%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jean-Baptiste_Pillement_-_A_chinoiserie_procession_of_figures_riding_on_elephants_with_temples%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg/330px-Jean-Baptiste_Pillement_-_A_chinoiserie_procession_of_figures_riding_on_elephants_with_temples%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jean-Baptiste_Pillement_-_A_chinoiserie_procession_of_figures_riding_on_elephants_with_temples%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg/440px-Jean-Baptiste_Pillement_-_A_chinoiserie_procession_of_figures_riding_on_elephants_with_temples%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3012" data-file-height="2416" /></a><figcaption> Verdaille example <i>A Chinoiserie Procession of Figures Riding on Elephants with Temples Beyond</i>by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Pillement" title="Jean-Baptiste Pillement">Jean-Baptiste Pillement</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U">U</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: U"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underpainting" title="Underpainting">Underpainting</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="V">V</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: V"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verdaille" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdaille">Verdaille (green shades technique)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="W">W</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: W"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinryuzan_Temple_in_Asakusa_from_the_series_Famous_Places_in_the_Eastern_Capital_by_Hiroshige_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kinryuzan_Temple_in_Asakusa_from_the_series_Famous_Places_in_the_Eastern_Capital_by_Hiroshige_II.jpg/220px-Kinryuzan_Temple_in_Asakusa_from_the_series_Famous_Places_in_the_Eastern_Capital_by_Hiroshige_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kinryuzan_Temple_in_Asakusa_from_the_series_Famous_Places_in_the_Eastern_Capital_by_Hiroshige_II.jpg/330px-Kinryuzan_Temple_in_Asakusa_from_the_series_Famous_Places_in_the_Eastern_Capital_by_Hiroshige_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kinryuzan_Temple_in_Asakusa_from_the_series_Famous_Places_in_the_Eastern_Capital_by_Hiroshige_II.jpg/440px-Kinryuzan_Temple_in_Asakusa_from_the_series_Famous_Places_in_the_Eastern_Capital_by_Hiroshige_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption>Example of Woodblock printing. <i><a href="/wiki/Aizuri-e" title="Aizuri-e">Aizuri-e</a></i> print: <i>Kinryuzan Temple in Asakusa</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Watercolor_painting" title="Watercolor painting">Watercolor painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welded_sculpture" title="Welded sculpture">Welded sculpture technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet-on-wet" title="Wet-on-wet">Wet-on-wet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire_sculpture" title="Wire sculpture">Wire sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_engraving" title="Wood engraving">Wood engraving technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_printing_in_Japan" title="Woodblock printing in Japan">Woodblock printing (Moku hanga) technique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="X">X</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: X"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Y">Y</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Y"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Z">Z</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Z"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Art_techniques" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Art techniques">Art techniques</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_movement" title="Art movement">Art movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_techniques" title="Creativity techniques">Creativity techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockney%E2%80%93Falco_thesis" title="Hockney–Falco thesis">Hockney–Falco thesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliroscope" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalliroscope">Kalliroscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_media" title="List of art media">List of art media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artistic_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of artistic media">List of artistic media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_movements" title="List of art movements">List of art movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_paintings" title="List of most expensive paintings">List of most expensive paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_sculptures" title="List of most expensive sculptures">List of most expensive sculptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sculptors" title="List of sculptors">List of sculptors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_art_techniques&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Davies1991" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Davies (1991). <i>Definitions of Art</i>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-9794-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-9794-0"><bdi>978-0-8014-9794-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Definitions+of+Art&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-9794-0&rft.au=Stephen+Davies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+art+techniques" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Stecker1997" class="citation book cs1">Robert Stecker (1997). <i>Artworks: Definition, Meaning, Value</i>. Pennsylvania State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-271-01596-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-271-01596-5"><bdi>978-0-271-01596-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Artworks%3A+Definition%2C+Meaning%2C+Value&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-271-01596-5&rft.au=Robert+Stecker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+art+techniques" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoël_Carroll2000" class="citation book cs1">Noël Carroll, ed. (2000). <i>Theories of Art Today</i>. University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-16354-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-16354-9"><bdi>978-0-299-16354-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theories+of+Art+Today&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-299-16354-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+art+techniques" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaifeh,_Steven,_1952-2011" class="citation book cs1">Naifeh, Steven, 1952- (2011). <i>Van Gogh : the life</i>. Smith, Gregory White. (1st ed.). New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781588360472" title="Special:BookSources/9781588360472"><bdi>9781588360472</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/763401387">763401387</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh+%3A+the+life&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F763401387&rft.isbn=9781588360472&rft.au=Naifeh%2C+Steven%2C+1952-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+art+techniques" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Art_world" title="Template:Art world"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Art_world" title="Template talk:Art world"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Art_world" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Art world"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Visual_arts_and_the_art_world" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Art_world" title="Art world">art world</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appropriation_(art)" title="Appropriation (art)">Appropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">Conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_artifact" title="Cultural artifact">Cultural artifact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">Drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">Fine art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine-art_photography" title="Fine-art photography">Fine-art photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_object" title="Found object">Found object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">Installation art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_art" title="Kinetic art">Kinetic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_media" title="Mixed media">Mixed media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bricolage" title="Bricolage">bricolage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">Mural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_media_art" title="New media art">New media art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_art_history" title="Media art history">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_art" title="Digital art">digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_art" title="Virtual art">virtual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_arts" title="Plastic arts">Plastic arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">Portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">Printmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_art" title="Public art">Public art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">street art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carving" title="Carving">carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_statues" title="List of tallest statues">tallest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Site-specific_art" title="Site-specific art">Site-specific art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_sculpture" title="Social sculpture">Social sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_sculpture" title="Soft sculpture">Soft sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">Stained glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artwork_title" title="Artwork title">Artwork title</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_collection" title="Private collection">Collector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservator-restorer" title="Conservator-restorer">Conservator-restorer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paintings_conservator" title="Paintings conservator">paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_frescos" title="Conservation and restoration of frescos">frescos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_critic" title="Art critic">Critic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator" title="Curator">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_dealer" title="Art dealer">Dealer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_(art)" title="Model (art)">Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">Patron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_education" title="Visual arts education">Visual arts education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_universities_and_colleges_in_Europe" title="List of art universities and colleges in Europe">Europe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places<br />and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_auction" title="Art auction">Art auction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_colony" title="Art colony">Art colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_commune" class="mw-redirect" title="Art commune">Art commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_exhibition" title="Art exhibition">Art exhibition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_exhibition_space" title="Alternative exhibition space">alternative exhibition space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_gallery" title="Art gallery">Art gallery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art_gallery" title="Contemporary art gallery">Contemporary art gallery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">Art museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single-artist_museum" title="Single-artist museum">Single-artist museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">Art school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_schools_in_Europe" title="List of art schools in Europe">Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_centre" title="Arts centre">Arts centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_festival" title="Arts festival">Arts festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_collective" title="Artist collective">Artist collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_cooperative" title="Artist cooperative">Artist cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist-in-residence" title="Artist-in-residence">Artist-in-residence program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist-run_initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Artist-run initiative">Artist-run initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist-run_space" title="Artist-run space">Artist-run space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biennale" title="Biennale">Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_(art)" title="Commission (art)">Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_garden" title="Sculpture garden">Sculpture garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_trail" title="Sculpture trail">Sculpture trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_museum" title="Virtual museum">Virtual museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_art" title="History of art">History of art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_art" title="Timeline of art">Timeline of art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history">Art history (academic study)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_manifesto" title="Art manifesto">Art manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_movement" title="Art movement">Art movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_criticism" title="Art criticism">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_criticism" title="Feminist art criticism">feminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_painting" title="History of painting">History of painting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_painting_history" title="Outline of painting history">outline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periods_in_Western_art_history" title="Periods in Western art history">Periods in Western art history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_20th_century_printmaking_in_America" title="Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America">Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_market" title="Art market">Art market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts">The arts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_raisonn%C3%A9" title="Catalogue raisonné">Catalogue raisonné</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classificatory_disputes_about_art" title="Classificatory disputes about art">Classificatory disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collection_Management_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Collection Management Policy">Museum collection management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deaccessioning_(museum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaccessioning (museum)">deaccessioning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_cultural_heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage">Conservation-restoration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_paintings" title="Conservation and restoration of paintings">paintings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_policy" title="Cultural policy">Cultural policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_painting" title="Destination painting">Destination painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_art" title="Eclecticism in art">Eclecticism in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_the_arts_and_literature" title="Economics of the arts and literature">Economics of art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_finance" title="Art finance">art finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_valuation" title="Art valuation">art valuation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elements_of_art" title="Elements of art">Elements of art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_painting-related_articles" title="Index of painting-related articles">Index of painting-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_visual_arts" title="Outline of the visual arts">Outline of the visual arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_painting" title="Outline of painting">painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sculpture" title="Outline of sculpture">sculpture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provenance" title="Provenance">Provenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_art" title="Sociology of art">Sociology of art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_(visual_arts)" title="Style (visual arts)">Style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_magazines" title="List of art magazines">Art magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_media" title="List of art media">Art media</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Art techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_movements" title="List of art movements">Art movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_museums" title="List of art museums">Art museums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">largest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_art_museums" title="List of most-visited art museums">most visited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sculpture_parks" title="List of sculpture parks">sculpture parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_single-artist_museums" title="List of single-artist museums">single artist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_reference_books" title="List of art reference books">Art reference books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colossal_sculptures_in_situ" title="List of colossal sculptures in situ">Colossal sculptures in situ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_artists" title="List of contemporary artists">Contemporary artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_art_galleries" title="List of contemporary art galleries">Contemporary art galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_artists" title="List of modern artists">Modern artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_galleries" title="List of national galleries">National galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_painters" title="Lists of painters">Painters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_painters_by_name" title="List of painters by name">by name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_painters_by_nationality" title="Lists of painters by nationality">by nationality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographers" title="List of photographers">Photographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sculptors" title="List of sculptors">Sculptors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_sculptors" title="List of female sculptors">female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stolen_paintings" title="List of stolen paintings">Stolen paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_paintings" title="List of most expensive paintings">Most expensive paintings</a>, <a 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