CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Cuneiform - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f2836101-68e5-4289-82cf-8665835dfd94","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Cuneiform","wgTitle":"Cuneiform","wgCurRevisionId":1259031463,"wgRevisionId":1259031463,"wgArticleId":350137,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: periodical ignored","Articles containing German-language text","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from November 2019","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint","Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from March 2024","Use mdy dates from July 2021", "Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes","Pages with plain IPA","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Articles containing Akkadian-language text","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2024","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024","Incomplete lists from July 2014","CS1 interwiki-linked names","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1: long volume value","Webarchive template wayback links","Cuneiform","Sumerian language","Akkadian language","Elamite language","Obsolete writing systems","Hittite language","Hurro-Urartian languages","Luwian language","Old Persian language","Ugaritic language and literature","4th-millennium BC establishments","1st-century disestablishments","History of writing","Writing systems of Asia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Cuneiform","wgRelevantArticleId":350137,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Assyrian_cuneiform","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":400000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Cuneiform#Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q401","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG/1200px-Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG/800px-Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG/640px-Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cuneiform - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform#Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform#Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Cuneiform rootpage-Cuneiform skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cuneiform" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cuneiform" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cuneiform" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cuneiform" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sumerian_pictographs_(circa_3300_BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumerian_pictographs_(circa_3300_BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Sumerian pictographs (circa 3300 BC) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumerian_pictographs_(circa_3300_BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaic_cuneiform_(c._2900_BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaic_cuneiform_(c._2900_BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Archaic cuneiform (c. 2900 BC) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaic_cuneiform_(c._2900_BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuneiforms_and_hieroglyphs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuneiforms_and_hieroglyphs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Cuneiforms and hieroglyphs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuneiforms_and_hieroglyphs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Dynastic_cuneiform_(circa_2500_BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Dynastic_cuneiform_(circa_2500_BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Early Dynastic cuneiform (circa 2500 BC) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Dynastic_cuneiform_(circa_2500_BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elamite_cuneiform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elamite_cuneiform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Elamite cuneiform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elamite_cuneiform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hittite_cuneiform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hittite_cuneiform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Hittite cuneiform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hittite_cuneiform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurrian_and_Urartian_cuneiform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurrian_and_Urartian_cuneiform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Hurrian and Urartian cuneiform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurrian_and_Urartian_cuneiform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian cuneiform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_scripts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_scripts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 Derived scripts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_scripts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Old_Persian_cuneiform_(5th_century_BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Persian_cuneiform_(5th_century_BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.1 Old Persian cuneiform (5th century BC) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Persian_cuneiform_(5th_century_BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ugaritic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ugaritic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.2 Ugaritic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ugaritic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaeology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaeology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Archaeology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaeology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decipherment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decipherment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Decipherment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decipherment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transliteration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transliteration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Transliteration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transliteration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sign_inventories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sign_inventories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Sign inventories </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sign_inventories-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sign inventories subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sign_inventories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syllabary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syllabary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Syllabary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syllabary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Numerals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Usage </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Usage subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modern_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Modern usage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Unicode </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corpus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corpus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Corpus </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corpus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corpus subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corpus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_major_cuneiform_tablet_discoveries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_major_cuneiform_tablet_discoveries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 List of major cuneiform tablet discoveries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_major_cuneiform_tablet_discoveries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cuneiform</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" > 99 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigskrif" title="Wigskrif – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wigskrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keilschrift" title="Keilschrift – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Keilschrift" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كتابة مسمارية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتابة مسمارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%AC%DC%92%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A8%DC%A8%DC%90" title="ܟܬܒܬܐ ܕܨܨܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܬܒܬܐ ܕܨܨܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Սեպագիր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեպագիր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_cuneiforme" title="Escritura cuneiforme – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escritura cuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuneira%E2%80%99%C3%A3nga" title="Kuneira’ãnga – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuneira’ãnga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixi_yaz%C4%B1" title="Mixi yazı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mixi yazı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="কীলকাকার লিখন পদ্ধতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কীলকাকার লিখন পদ্ধতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Paku" title="Tulisan Paku – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tulisan Paku" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teng-%C3%A1-j%C4%AB" title="Teng-á-jī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Teng-á-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Шына яҙыу – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шына яҙыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Клінапіс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клінапіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Клінапіс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клінапіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Клинописно писмо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клинописно писмо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuschrift" title="Keuschrift – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Keuschrift" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinasto_pismo" title="Klinasto pismo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klinasto pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_gennhe%C3%B1vel" title="Skritur gennheñvel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur gennheñvel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escriptura_cune%C3%AFforme" title="Escriptura cuneïforme – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escriptura cuneïforme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BB_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Савăл çырулăхĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Савăл çырулăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cuneiform" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%ADnov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Klínové písmo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klínové písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysgrifen_gynffurf" title="Ysgrifen gynffurf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ysgrifen gynffurf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kileskrift" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keilschrift" title="Keilschrift – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Keilschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiilkiri" title="Kiilkiri – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiilkiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE" title="Σφηνοειδής γραφή – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σφηνοειδής γραφή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_cuneiforme" title="Escritura cuneiforme – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escritura cuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojnoskribo" title="Kojnoskribo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kojnoskribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idazkera_kuneiforme" title="Idazkera kuneiforme – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Idazkera kuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="خط میخی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط میخی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cun%C3%A9iforme" title="Cunéiforme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cunéiforme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spikerskrift" title="Spikerskrift – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spikerskrift" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dingchruthach" title="Dingchruthach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dingchruthach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_cuneiforme" title="Escrita cuneiforme – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escrita cuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%90%90%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="쐐기 문자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쐐기 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Սեպագիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեպագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF)" title="अंकन (लिपि) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंकन (लिपि)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinopis" title="Klinopis – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klinopis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konioforma_skripturo" title="Konioforma skripturo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konioforma skripturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_paku" title="Aksara paku – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara paku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleygr%C3%BAnir" title="Fleygrúnir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fleygrúnir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrittura_cuneiforme" title="Scrittura cuneiforme – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scrittura cuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="כתב יתדות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב יתדות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cuneiform" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕ್ಯುನಿಫಾರಂ ಲಿಪಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯುನಿಫಾರಂ ಲಿಪಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ლურსმული დამწერლობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლურსმული დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Шумер жазуы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шумер жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwandiko_wa_kikabari" title="Mwandiko wa kikabari – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwandiko wa kikabari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niv%C3%AEsa_m%C3%AEx%C3%AE" title="Nivîsa mîxî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nivîsa mîxî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scriptura_cuneiformis" title="Scriptura cuneiformis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scriptura cuneiformis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%AB%C4%BCu_raksts" title="Ķīļu raksts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīļu raksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantira%C5%A1tis" title="Dantiraštis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dantiraštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagelsjrif" title="Nagelsjrif – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nagelsjrif" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneforma" title="Cuneforma – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cuneforma" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89k%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Ékírás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ékírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Клинесто писмо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клинесто писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soratra_miendri-pantsika" title="Soratra miendri-pantsika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soratra miendri-pantsika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="ക്യൂണിഫോം ലിപി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യൂണിഫോം ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="სალიშობური ჭარალუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სალიშობური ჭარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_pepaku" title="Tulisan pepaku – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan pepaku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%ADng-t%C3%A0u-c%C3%AA" title="Dĭng-tàu-cê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dĭng-tàu-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="ကျူနီးဖောင်းစာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျူနီးဖောင်းစာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spijkerschrift" title="Spijkerschrift – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spijkerschrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="楔形文字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="楔形文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kileskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kileskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Acrituthe_%C3%A0_s%C3%A8rres" title="Êcrituthe à sèrres – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êcrituthe à sèrres" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cune%C3%AFf%C3%B2rme" title="Cuneïfòrme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cuneïfòrme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdiidoo" title="Birdiidoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Birdiidoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixxat" title="Mixxat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mixxat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੀਲਾਕਾਰ ਲਿਪੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਲਾਕਾਰ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AE%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مېخي ليکدود – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مېخي ليکدود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_klinowe" title="Pismo klinowe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo klinowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_cuneiforme" title="Escrita cuneiforme – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escrita cuneiforme" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scriere_cuneiform%C4%83" title="Scriere cuneiformă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scriere cuneiformă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Клинопись – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клинопись" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cuneiform" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Klinové písmo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klinové písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinopis" title="Klinopis – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klinopis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نووسینی بزماری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نووسینی بزماری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Клинасто писмо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клинасто писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinasto_pismo" title="Klinasto pismo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klinasto pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuolenp%C3%A4%C3%A4kirjoitus" title="Nuolenpääkirjoitus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nuolenpääkirjoitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilskrift" title="Kilskrift – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kilskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuneiporme" title="Kuneiporme – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kuneiporme" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="ஆப்பெழுத்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பெழுத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="อักษรรูปลิ่ม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรรูปลิ่ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D3%A3" title="Хати мехӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хати мехӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ivi_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Çivi yazısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çivi yazısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Клинопис – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клинопис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خط میخنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خط میخنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_h%C3%ACnh_n%C3%AAm" title="Chữ hình nêm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ hình nêm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuneiporme" title="Kuneiporme – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kuneiporme" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="楔形文字 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="楔形文字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%97" title="楔形字 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楔形字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nu%C5%9Ft%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%AA_m%C3%AAxi" title="Nuştışê mêxi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nuştışê mêxi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="楔形文字 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="楔形文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunif%E1%BB%8Dm" title="Kunifọm – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kunifọm" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Cuneiform" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Cuneiform" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Cuneiform" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&oldid=1259031463" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Cuneiform&id=1259031463&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCuneiform%23Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCuneiform%23Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cuneiform&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuneiform" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q401" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assyrian_cuneiform&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian cuneiform</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Writing system of the ancient Near East</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cuneiform (disambiguation)">Cuneiform (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup-lang plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Lang" title="Template:Lang">lang</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Transliteration" title="Template:Transliteration">transliteration</a>}} for transliterated languages, and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:IPA" title="Template:IPA">IPA</a>}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_ISO_639_codes" title="Lists of ISO 639 codes">ISO 639 code</a>. Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_multilingual_support_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates">multilingual support templates</a> may also be used. <a href="/wiki/Template:Lang#Rationale" title="Template:Lang">See why</a>. (March 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:mistyrose;">Cuneiform <div style="font-weight:normal"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG/220px-Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG/330px-Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG/440px-Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">A trilingual cuneiform <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_I_inscription_at_Van" title="Xerxes I inscription at Van">inscription of Xerxes I at Van Fortress</a> in Turkey, an <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_royal_inscriptions" title="Achaemenid royal inscriptions">Achaemenid royal inscription</a> written in <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a> and <a href="#Akkadian_cuneiform">Babylonian</a> forms of cuneiform</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Logographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Logographic">Logographic</a> </div> and <a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">syllabary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 3100 BC – 2nd century AD<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data">Left-to-right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_language" title="Sumerian language">Sumerian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eblaite_language" title="Eblaite language">Eblaite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elamite_language" title="Elamite language">Elamite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hittite_language" title="Hittite language">Hittite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurrian_language" title="Hurrian language">Hurrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luwian_language" title="Luwian language">Luwian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urartian_language" title="Urartian language">Urartian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palaic_language" title="Palaic language">Palaic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian" title="Old Persian">Old Persian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Related scripts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Proto-cuneiform" title="Proto-cuneiform">Proto-cuneiform</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proto-writing" title="Proto-writing">Proto-writing</a>)<ul><li>Cuneiform</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Child systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data">None; influenced the <a href="/wiki/Letterform" title="Letterform">shape</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian</a> <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyphs</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style>Xsux <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">(020), Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Cuneiform</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12000.pdf">U+12000 to U+123FF</a> Cuneiform</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12400.pdf">U+12400 to U+1247F</a> Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"> This article contains <a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcriptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cuneform_UZ.svg/40px-Cuneform_UZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cuneform_UZ.svg/60px-Cuneform_UZ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cuneform_UZ.svg/80px-Cuneform_UZ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="630" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This article contains <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform script">cuneiform script</a>. Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support#Cuneiform" title="Help:Multilingual support">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of cuneiform script.</div></div> </div> Cuneiform<a href="#cite_note-4">[note 1]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">logo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">syllabic</a> <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing system</a> that was used to write several languages of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Near_East" title="Ancient Near East">Ancient Near East</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> The script was in active use from the early <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> until the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> Cuneiform scripts are marked by and named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cuneus#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:cuneus">cuneus</a>) which form their <a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">signs</a>. Cuneiform is the <a href="/wiki/History_of_writing#Inventions_of_writing" title="History of writing">earliest known writing system</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> and was originally developed to write the <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_language" title="Sumerian language">Sumerian language</a> of southern <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>). Over the course of its history, cuneiform was adapted to write a number of languages in addition to Sumerian. <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian</a> texts are attested from the 24th century BC onward and make up the bulk of the cuneiform record.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> Akkadian cuneiform was itself adapted to write the <a href="/wiki/Hittite_language" title="Hittite language">Hittite language</a> in the early <a href="/wiki/Second_millennium_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Second millennium BC">second millennium BC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> The other languages with significant cuneiform <a href="/wiki/Text_corpus" title="Text corpus">corpora</a> are <a href="/wiki/Eblaite_language" title="Eblaite language">Eblaite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elamite_language" title="Elamite language">Elamite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurrian_language" title="Hurrian language">Hurrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luwian_language" title="Luwian language">Luwian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Urartian_language" title="Urartian language">Urartian</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic alphabets</a> feature cuneiform-style signs; however, they are unrelated to the cuneiform logo-syllabary proper. The latest known cuneiform tablet dates to 75 AD.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Cuneiform was rediscovered in modern times in the early 17th century with the publication of the trilingual <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_royal_inscriptions" title="Achaemenid royal inscriptions">Achaemenid royal inscriptions</a> at <a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a>; these were first <a href="/wiki/Decipherment_of_cuneiform" title="Decipherment of cuneiform">deciphered</a> in the early 19th century. The modern study of cuneiform belongs to the ambiguously named<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> field of <a href="/wiki/Assyriology" title="Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, as the earliest excavations of cuneiform libraries – in the mid-19th century – were in the area of ancient <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> An estimated half a million tablets are held in museums across the world, but comparatively few of these are <a href="/wiki/Publication" title="Publication">published</a>. The largest collections belong to the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> (<abbr title="approximately">approx.</abbr> 130,000 tablets), the <a href="/wiki/Vorderasiatisches_Museum_Berlin" title="Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin">Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Archaeology_Museums" title="Istanbul Archaeology Museums">Istanbul Archaeology Museums</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Iraq">National Museum of Iraq</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Babylonian_Collection" title="Yale Babylonian Collection">Yale Babylonian Collection</a> (<abbr title="approximately">approx.</abbr> 40,000 tablets), and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology">Penn Museum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BAR-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:442px;max-width:442px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Accounting tokens</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:83px;max-width:83px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:146px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Accountancy_clay_envelope_Louvre_Sb1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Accountancy_clay_envelope_Louvre_Sb1932.jpg/81px-Accountancy_clay_envelope_Louvre_Sb1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Accountancy_clay_envelope_Louvre_Sb1932.jpg/122px-Accountancy_clay_envelope_Louvre_Sb1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Accountancy_clay_envelope_Louvre_Sb1932.jpg/162px-Accountancy_clay_envelope_Louvre_Sb1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Bulla_(seal)" title="Bulla (seal)">Clay bulla</a> and tokens, 4000–3100 BC, <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:146px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Numerical_tablet_Khafaje_OIM_A21310.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Numerical_tablet_Khafaje_OIM_A21310.jpg/129px-Numerical_tablet_Khafaje_OIM_A21310.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Numerical_tablet_Khafaje_OIM_A21310.jpg/194px-Numerical_tablet_Khafaje_OIM_A21310.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Numerical_tablet_Khafaje_OIM_A21310.jpg/258px-Numerical_tablet_Khafaje_OIM_A21310.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="1009" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Numerical tablet, 3500–3350 BC (Uruk V phase), <a href="/wiki/Khafajah" title="Khafajah">Khafajah</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:146px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pre-cuneiform_tags,_Sumer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pre-cuneiform_tags%2C_Sumer.jpg/220px-Pre-cuneiform_tags%2C_Sumer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pre-cuneiform_tags%2C_Sumer.jpg/330px-Pre-cuneiform_tags%2C_Sumer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pre-cuneiform_tags%2C_Sumer.jpg/440px-Pre-cuneiform_tags%2C_Sumer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="717" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Pre-cuneiform tags, with drawing of goat or sheep and number (probably "10"), <a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah" title="Al-Hasakah">Al-Hasakah</a>, 3300–3100 BC, <a href="/wiki/Uruk_period" title="Uruk period">Uruk culture</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a></div></div></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuneiform_evolution_from_archaic_script.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cuneiform_evolution_from_archaic_script.jpg/290px-Cuneiform_evolution_from_archaic_script.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cuneiform_evolution_from_archaic_script.jpg/435px-Cuneiform_evolution_from_archaic_script.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cuneiform_evolution_from_archaic_script.jpg/580px-Cuneiform_evolution_from_archaic_script.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="2181" /></a><figcaption>A table illustrating the progressive simplification of cuneiform signs from archaic (vertical) script to Assyrian</figcaption></figure> Writing began after pottery was invented, during the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>, when clay tokens were used to record specific amounts of livestock or commodities.<a href="#cite_note-ANE25-20">[19]</a> In recent years a contrarian view has arisen on the tokens being the precursor of writing.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> These tokens were initially impressed on the surface of round clay envelopes (<a href="/wiki/Bulla_(seal)" title="Bulla (seal)">clay bullae</a>) and then stored in them.<a href="#cite_note-ANE25-20">[19]</a> The tokens were then progressively replaced by flat tablets, on which signs were recorded with a stylus. Writing is first recorded in <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>, at the end of the 4th millennium BC, and soon after in various parts of the <a href="/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East">Near-East</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ANE25-20">[19]</a> An ancient Mesopotamian poem gives the first known story of the <a href="/wiki/Invention_of_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Invention of writing">invention of writing</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Because the messenger's mouth was heavy and he couldn't repeat [the message], the Lord of <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Kulaba</a> patted some clay and put words on it, like a tablet. Until then, there had been no putting words on clay.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Sumerian epic poem <a href="/wiki/Enmerkar_and_the_Lord_of_Aratta" title="Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta">Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta</a>. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1800 BC.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_University_Press-23">[22]</a></cite></div></blockquote> The cuneiform writing system was in use for more than three millennia, through several stages of development, from the 31st century BC down to the second century AD.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> The latest firmly dateable tablet, from Uruk, dates to 79/80 AD.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Ultimately, it was completely replaced by <a href="/wiki/Alphabetic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabetic writing">alphabetic writing</a>, in the general sense, in the course of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman era">Roman era</a>, and there are no cuneiform systems in current use. It had to be deciphered as a completely unknown writing system in 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Assyriology" title="Assyriology">Assyriology</a>. It was successfully deciphered by 1857. <table> <tbody><tr> <td> The cuneiform script changed considerably over more than 2,000 years. The image below shows the development of the sign SAĜ "head" (Borger nr. 184, U+12295 <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:𒊕">𒊕</a>). <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SAG.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evolution of the cuneiform sign SAG "head", 3000–1000 BC"><img alt="Evolution of the cuneiform sign SAG "head", 3000–1000 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/SAG.svg/400px-SAG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/SAG.svg/600px-SAG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/SAG.svg/800px-SAG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption>Evolution of the cuneiform sign SAG "head", 3000–1000 BC</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> Stages: <ol><li>shows the pictogram as it was drawn around 3000 BC</li> <li>shows the rotated pictogram as written from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2800–2600 BC</li> <li>shows the abstracted glyph in archaic monumental inscriptions, from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2600 BC</li> <li>is the sign as written in clay, contemporary with stage 3</li> <li>represents the late 3rd millennium BC</li> <li>represents Old Assyrian <a href="/wiki/Ductus_(linguistics)" title="Ductus (linguistics)">ductus</a> of the early 2nd millennium BC, as adopted into Hittite</li> <li>is the simplified sign as written by Assyrian scribes in the early 1st millennium BC and until the script's extinction.</li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumerian_pictographs_(circa_3300_BC)">Sumerian pictographs (circa 3300 BC)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sumerian pictographs (circa 3300 BC)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Proto-cuneiform" title="Proto-cuneiform">Proto-cuneiform</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kish_tablet" title="Kish tablet">Kish tablet</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P1150884_Louvre_Uruk_III_tablette_%C3%A9criture_pr%C3%A9cun%C3%A9iforme_AO19936_rwk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/P1150884_Louvre_Uruk_III_tablette_%C3%A9criture_pr%C3%A9cun%C3%A9iforme_AO19936_rwk.jpg/220px-P1150884_Louvre_Uruk_III_tablette_%C3%A9criture_pr%C3%A9cun%C3%A9iforme_AO19936_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/P1150884_Louvre_Uruk_III_tablette_%C3%A9criture_pr%C3%A9cun%C3%A9iforme_AO19936_rwk.jpg/330px-P1150884_Louvre_Uruk_III_tablette_%C3%A9criture_pr%C3%A9cun%C3%A9iforme_AO19936_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/P1150884_Louvre_Uruk_III_tablette_%C3%A9criture_pr%C3%A9cun%C3%A9iforme_AO19936_rwk.jpg/440px-P1150884_Louvre_Uruk_III_tablette_%C3%A9criture_pr%C3%A9cun%C3%A9iforme_AO19936_rwk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1349" /></a><figcaption>A tablet with proto-cuneiform pictographic characters, end of 4th millennium BC, <a href="/wiki/Uruk_period" title="Uruk period">Uruk III</a>. This is thought to be a list of slaves' names, the hand in the upper left corner representing the owner.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a></figcaption></figure> The cuneiform script was developed from <a href="/wiki/Pictogram" title="Pictogram">pictographic</a> <a href="/wiki/Proto-writing" title="Proto-writing">proto-writing</a> in the late 4th millennium BC, stemming from the near eastern token system used for accounting. The meaning and usage of these tokens is still a matter of debate.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> These tokens were in use from the 9th millennium BC and remained in occasional use even late in the 2nd millennium BC.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Early tokens with pictographic shapes of animals, associated with numbers, were discovered in <a href="/wiki/Tell_Brak" title="Tell Brak">Tell Brak</a>, and date to the mid-4th millennium BC.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> It has been suggested that the token shapes were the original basis for some of the Sumerian pictographs.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tableta_con_trillo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tableta_con_trillo.png/220px-Tableta_con_trillo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tableta_con_trillo.png/330px-Tableta_con_trillo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Tableta_con_trillo.png/440px-Tableta_con_trillo.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kish_tablet" title="Kish tablet">Kish tablet</a>, a limestone tablet from Kish with pictographic, early cuneiform, writing, 3500 BC. Possibly the earliest known example of writing. <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> Mesopotamia's "proto-literate" period spans roughly the 35th to 32nd centuries BC. The first unequivocal written documents start with the Uruk IV period, from circa 3,300 BC, followed by tablets found in Uruk III, <a href="/wiki/Jemdet_Nasr" title="Jemdet Nasr">Jemdet Nasr</a>, Early Dynastic I <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Elamite">Proto-Elamite</a>) dating to the period until circa 2,900 BC.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Originally, pictographs were either drawn on <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a> tablets in vertical columns with a sharpened <a href="/wiki/Phragmites" title="Phragmites">reed</a> <a href="/wiki/Stylus" title="Stylus">stylus</a> or incised in stone. This early style lacked the characteristic wedge shape of the strokes.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Most <a href="/wiki/Proto-Cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Cuneiform">Proto-Cuneiform</a> records from this period were of an accounting nature. <a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> The proto-cuneiform sign list has grown, as new texts are discovered, and shrunk, as variant signs are combined. The current sign list is 705 elements long with 42 being numeric and four considered pre-proto-Elamite.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Certain signs to indicate names of gods, countries, cities, vessels, birds, trees, etc., are known as <a href="/wiki/Determinative" title="Determinative">determinatives</a> and were the Sumerian signs of the terms in question, added as a guide for the reader. Proper names continued to be usually written in purely "logographic" fashion. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archaic_cuneiform_(c._2900_BC)">Archaic cuneiform (c. 2900 BC)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Archaic cuneiform (c. 2900 BC)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_archaischen_Keilschriftzeichen" title="Liste der archaischen Keilschriftzeichen">Liste der archaischen Keilschriftzeichen</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuneiform_pictographic_signs_(vertical).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cuneiform_pictographic_signs_%28vertical%29.jpg/220px-Cuneiform_pictographic_signs_%28vertical%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cuneiform_pictographic_signs_%28vertical%29.jpg/330px-Cuneiform_pictographic_signs_%28vertical%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cuneiform_pictographic_signs_%28vertical%29.jpg/440px-Cuneiform_pictographic_signs_%28vertical%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1539" /></a><figcaption>Early pictographic signs in archaic cuneiform, used vertically before <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2300 BC.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a></figcaption></figure> The first inscribed tablets were purely pictographic, which makes it technically difficult to know in which language they were written. Different languages have been proposed, though usually Sumerian is assumed.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Later tablets dating after <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2900 BC start to use syllabic elements, which clearly show a language structure typical of the non-Indo-European <a href="/wiki/Agglutination" title="Agglutination">agglutinative</a> <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_language" title="Sumerian language">Sumerian language</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> The first tablets using syllabic elements date to the Early Dynastic I–II periods <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2800 BC, and they are agreed to be clearly in Sumerian.<a href="#cite_note-CW11-40">[39]</a> This is the time when some pictographic element started to be used for their phonetic value, permitting the recording of abstract ideas or personal names.<a href="#cite_note-CW11-40">[39]</a> Many pictographs began to lose their original function, and a given sign could have various meanings depending on context. The sign inventory was reduced from some 1,500 signs to some 600 signs, and writing became increasingly <a href="/wiki/Phonological" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonological">phonological</a>. Determinative signs were re-introduced to avoid ambiguity. Cuneiform writing proper thus arises from the more primitive system of pictographs at about that time, labeled the <a href="/wiki/Early_Bronze_Age_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Bronze Age II">Early Bronze Age II</a> epoch by historians. The earliest known Sumerian king, whose name appears on contemporary cuneiform tablets, is <a href="/wiki/Enmebaragesi" title="Enmebaragesi">Enmebaragesi</a> of Kish (fl. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2600 BC).<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Surviving records became less fragmentary for following reigns and by the arrival of Sargon, it had become standard practice for each major city-state to date documents by year-names, commemorating the exploits of its king. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 972px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Precuneiform_tablet-AO_29561-IMG_9151-gradient.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A proto-cuneiform tablet, end of the 4th millennium BC."><img alt="A proto-cuneiform tablet, end of the 4th millennium BC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Precuneiform_tablet-AO_29561-IMG_9151-gradient.jpg/200px-Precuneiform_tablet-AO_29561-IMG_9151-gradient.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Precuneiform_tablet-AO_29561-IMG_9151-gradient.jpg/300px-Precuneiform_tablet-AO_29561-IMG_9151-gradient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Precuneiform_tablet-AO_29561-IMG_9151-gradient.jpg/400px-Precuneiform_tablet-AO_29561-IMG_9151-gradient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A proto-cuneiform tablet, end of the 4th millennium BC.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Archaic_cuneiform_tablet_E.A._Hoffman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A proto-cuneiform tablet, Jemdet Nasr period, c. 3100–2900 BC."><img alt="A proto-cuneiform tablet, Jemdet Nasr period, c. 3100–2900 BC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Archaic_cuneiform_tablet_E.A._Hoffman.jpg/200px-Archaic_cuneiform_tablet_E.A._Hoffman.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Archaic_cuneiform_tablet_E.A._Hoffman.jpg/300px-Archaic_cuneiform_tablet_E.A._Hoffman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Archaic_cuneiform_tablet_E.A._Hoffman.jpg/400px-Archaic_cuneiform_tablet_E.A._Hoffman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2131" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A proto-cuneiform tablet, <a href="/wiki/Jemdet_Nasr_period" title="Jemdet Nasr period">Jemdet Nasr period</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 3100–2900 BC.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuneiform_tablet-_administrative_account_of_barley_distribution_with_cylinder_seal_impression_of_a_male_figure,_hunting_dogs,_and_boars_MET_DT847.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A proto-cuneiform tablet, Jemdet Nasr period, c. 3100–2900 BC. A dog on a leash is visible in the background of the lower panel.[41]"><img alt="A proto-cuneiform tablet, Jemdet Nasr period, c. 3100–2900 BC. A dog on a leash is visible in the background of the lower panel.[41]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cuneiform_tablet-_administrative_account_of_barley_distribution_with_cylinder_seal_impression_of_a_male_figure%2C_hunting_dogs%2C_and_boars_MET_DT847.jpg/200px-Cuneiform_tablet-_administrative_account_of_barley_distribution_with_cylinder_seal_impression_of_a_male_figure%2C_hunting_dogs%2C_and_boars_MET_DT847.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cuneiform_tablet-_administrative_account_of_barley_distribution_with_cylinder_seal_impression_of_a_male_figure%2C_hunting_dogs%2C_and_boars_MET_DT847.jpg/300px-Cuneiform_tablet-_administrative_account_of_barley_distribution_with_cylinder_seal_impression_of_a_male_figure%2C_hunting_dogs%2C_and_boars_MET_DT847.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cuneiform_tablet-_administrative_account_of_barley_distribution_with_cylinder_seal_impression_of_a_male_figure%2C_hunting_dogs%2C_and_boars_MET_DT847.jpg/400px-Cuneiform_tablet-_administrative_account_of_barley_distribution_with_cylinder_seal_impression_of_a_male_figure%2C_hunting_dogs%2C_and_boars_MET_DT847.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3787" data-file-height="3429" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A proto-cuneiform tablet, <a href="/wiki/Jemdet_Nasr_period" title="Jemdet Nasr period">Jemdet Nasr period</a>, c. 3100–2900 BC. A dog on a leash is visible in the background of the lower panel.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Blau_Monument_British_Museum_86260.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Blau Monuments combine proto-cuneiform characters and illustrations, 3100–2700 BC. British Museum."><img alt="The Blau Monuments combine proto-cuneiform characters and illustrations, 3100–2700 BC. British Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Blau_Monument_British_Museum_86260.jpg/194px-Blau_Monument_British_Museum_86260.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Blau_Monument_British_Museum_86260.jpg/292px-Blau_Monument_British_Museum_86260.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Blau_Monument_British_Museum_86260.jpg/389px-Blau_Monument_British_Museum_86260.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="1707" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Blau_Monuments" title="Blau Monuments">Blau Monuments</a> combine proto-cuneiform characters and illustrations, 3100–2700 BC. British Museum. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tablet_V_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The newly discovered Tablet V of the Epic of Gilgamesh. It dates back to the old Babylonian period, 2003–1595 BC, and is currently housed in the Sulaymaniyah Museum, Kurdistan Region, Iraq."><img alt="The newly discovered Tablet V of the Epic of Gilgamesh. It dates back to the old Babylonian period, 2003–1595 BC, and is currently housed in the Sulaymaniyah Museum, Kurdistan Region, Iraq." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tablet_V_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh.jpg/155px-Tablet_V_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tablet_V_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh.jpg/232px-Tablet_V_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tablet_V_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh.jpg/309px-Tablet_V_of_the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2705" data-file-height="3497" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The newly discovered Tablet V of the <a href="/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgamesh" title="Epic of Gilgamesh">Epic of Gilgamesh</a>. It dates back to the old Babylonian period, 2003–1595 BC, and is currently housed in the <a href="/wiki/Sulaymaniyah_Museum" title="Sulaymaniyah Museum">Sulaymaniyah Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan Region</a>, Iraq.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cuneiforms_and_hieroglyphs">Cuneiforms and hieroglyphs</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cuneiforms and hieroglyphs">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Sampson" title="Geoffrey Sampson">Geoffrey Sampson</a> stated that <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a> "came into existence a little after <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumerian script">Sumerian script</a>, and, probably, [were] invented under the influence of the latter",<a href="#cite_note-b1-43">[42]</a> and that it is "probable that the general idea of expressing words of a language in writing was brought to Egypt from Sumerian Mesopotamia".<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> There are many instances of <a href="/wiki/Egypt-Mesopotamia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt-Mesopotamia relations">Egypt-Mesopotamia relations</a> at the time of the invention of writing, and standard reconstructions of the <a href="/wiki/Development_of_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Development of writing">development of writing</a> generally place the development of the Sumerian <a href="/wiki/Proto-cuneiform" title="Proto-cuneiform">proto-cuneiform</a> script before the development of Egyptian hieroglyphs, with the suggestion the former influenced the latter.<a href="#cite_note-The_Times_Atlas_of_World_History-46">[45]</a> But given the lack of direct evidence for the transfer of writing, "no definitive determination has been made as to the origin of hieroglyphics in ancient Egypt".<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Others have held that "the evidence for such direct influence remains flimsy" and that "a very credible argument can also be made for the independent development of writing in Egypt..."<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Dynastic_cuneiform_(circa_2500_BC)">Early Dynastic cuneiform (circa 2500 BC)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early Dynastic cuneiform (circa 2500 BC)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cuneiform_signs" title="List of cuneiform signs">List of cuneiform signs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_language" title="Sumerian language">Sumerian language</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg/220px-Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg/330px-Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg/440px-Sumerian_26th_c_Adab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_language" title="Sumerian language">sumerian</a> inscription in monumental archaic style, c. 26th century BC</figcaption></figure> Early cuneiform inscriptions were made by using a pointed stylus, sometimes called "linear cuneiform".<a href="#cite_note-PTD38-49">[48]</a> Many of the early dynastic inscriptions, particularly those made on stone, continued to use the linear style as late as circa 2000 BC.<a href="#cite_note-PTD38-49">[48]</a> In the mid-3rd millennium BC, a new wedge-tipped stylus was introduced which was pushed into the clay, producing wedge-shaped cuneiform. This development made writing quicker and easier, especially when writing on soft clay.<a href="#cite_note-PTD38-49">[48]</a> By adjusting the relative position of the stylus to the tablet, the writer could use a single tool to make a variety of impressions.<a href="#cite_note-PTD38-49">[48]</a> For numbers, a round-tipped stylus was initially used, until the wedge-tipped stylus was generalized.<a href="#cite_note-PTD38-49">[48]</a> The direction of writing was from top-to-bottom and right-to-left.<a href="#cite_note-PTD38-49">[48]</a> Cuneiform clay tablets could be fired in <a href="/wiki/Kiln" title="Kiln">kilns</a> to bake them hard, and so provide a permanent record, or they could be left moist and recycled if permanence was not needed.<a href="#cite_note-PTD38-49">[48]</a> Most surviving cuneiform tablets were of the latter kind, accidentally preserved when fires destroyed the tablets' storage place and effectively baked them, unintentionally ensuring their longevity.<a href="#cite_note-PTD38-49">[48]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">From linear to angular</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:39px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Calame-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Calame-1.jpg/158px-Calame-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Calame-1.jpg/237px-Calame-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Calame-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="60" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Wedge-tipped stylus for cuneiform writing on clay tablets</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Lugaldalu_name_archaic_and_early_cuneiform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lugaldalu_name_archaic_and_early_cuneiform.jpg/158px-Lugaldalu_name_archaic_and_early_cuneiform.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lugaldalu_name_archaic_and_early_cuneiform.jpg/237px-Lugaldalu_name_archaic_and_early_cuneiform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lugaldalu_name_archaic_and_early_cuneiform.jpg/316px-Lugaldalu_name_archaic_and_early_cuneiform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1053" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The regnal name "<a href="/wiki/Lugal-dalu" title="Lugal-dalu">Lugal-dalu</a>" in archaic linear script circa 2500 BC, and the same name stylized with standard Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform (𒈗𒁕𒇻).</div></div></div></div></div> The script was widely used on commemorative <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">stelae</a> and carved reliefs to record the achievements of the ruler in whose honor the monument had been erected. The spoken language included many <a href="/wiki/Homophone" title="Homophone">homophones</a> and near-homophones, and in the beginning, similar-sounding words such as "life" [til] and "arrow" [ti] were written with the same symbol (𒋾). As a result, many signs gradually changed from being logograms to also functioning as <a href="/wiki/Syllabogram" title="Syllabogram">syllabograms</a>, so that for example, the sign for the word "arrow" would become the sign for the sound "ti".<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Syllabograms were used in Sumerian writing especially to express grammatical elements, and their use was further developed and modified in the writing of the Akkadian language to express its sounds.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Often, words that had a similar meaning but very different sounds were written with the same symbol. For instance the Sumerian words 'tooth' [zu], 'mouth' [ka] and 'voice' [gu] were all written with the original pictogram for mouth (𒅗). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg/220px-Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg/330px-Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg/440px-Sales_contract_Shuruppak_Louvre_AO3766.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>A contract for the sale of a field and a house, in the wedge-shaped cuneiform adapted for clay tablets, <a href="/wiki/Shuruppak" title="Shuruppak">Shuruppak</a>, circa 2600 BC.</figcaption></figure> Words that sounded alike would have different signs; for instance, the syllable [ɡu] had fourteen different symbols. The inventory of signs was expanded by the combination of existing signs into compound signs. They could either derive their meaning from a combination of the meanings of both original signs (e.g. 𒅗 ka 'mouth' and 𒀀 a 'water' were combined to form the sign for 𒅘 nag̃ 'drink', formally KA×A; cf. <a href="/wiki/Chinese_character_classification#Phono-semantic_compounds" title="Chinese character classification"> Chinese compound ideographs</a>), or one sign could suggest the meaning and the other the pronunciation (e.g. 𒅗 ka 'mouth' was combined with the sign 𒉣 nun 'prince' to express the word 𒅻 nundum, meaning 'lip', formally KA×NUN; cf. <a href="/wiki/Chinese_character_classification#Phono-semantic_compounds" title="Chinese character classification"> Chinese phono-semantic compounds</a>).<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> Another way of expressing words that had no sign of their own was by so-called 'Diri compounds' – sign sequences that have, in combination, a reading different from the sum of the individual constituent signs (for example, the compound IGI.A (𒅆𒀀) – "eye" + "water" – has the reading imhur, meaning "foam").<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Several symbols had too many meanings to permit clarity. Therefore, symbols were put together to indicate both the sound and the meaning of a symbol. For instance, the word 'raven' (UGA) had the same logogram (𒉀) as the word 'soap' (NAGA), the name of a city (EREŠ), and the patron goddess of <a href="/wiki/Eresh_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eresh (city)">Eresh</a> (NISABA). To disambiguate and identify the word more precisely, two phonetic complements were added – Ú (𒌑) for the syllable [u] in front of the symbol and GA (𒂵) for the syllable [ga] behind. Finally, the symbol for 'bird', MUŠEN (𒄷) was added to ensure proper interpretation. As a result, the whole word could be spelt 𒌑𒉀𒂵𒄷, i.e. Ú.NAGA.GAmušen (among the many variant spellings that the word could have). For unknown reasons, cuneiform pictographs, until then written vertically, were rotated 90° counterclockwise, in effect putting them on their side. This change first occurred slightly before the Akkadian period, at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Lugalzagesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugalzagesi">Lugalzagesi</a> (r. c. 2294–2270 BC).<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-PTD38-49">[48]</a> The vertical style remained for monumental purposes on stone <a href="/wiki/Stela" class="mw-redirect" title="Stela">stelas</a> until the middle of the 2nd millennium.<a href="#cite_note-PTD38-49">[48]</a> Written Sumerian was used as a scribal language until the first century AD. The spoken language died out between about 2100 and 1700 BC. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform">Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian language</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform syllabary (circa 2200 BC)</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:255px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform_syllabary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform_syllabary.jpg/176px-Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform_syllabary.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform_syllabary.jpg/264px-Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform_syllabary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform_syllabary.jpg/352px-Sumero-Akkadian_cuneiform_syllabary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2706" data-file-height="3926" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:210px;max-width:210px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:255px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Inscription_of_Naram-Sin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Inscription_of_Naram-Sin.jpg/208px-Inscription_of_Naram-Sin.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Inscription_of_Naram-Sin.jpg/312px-Inscription_of_Naram-Sin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Inscription_of_Naram-Sin.jpg/416px-Inscription_of_Naram-Sin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="789" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Left: Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform syllabary, used by early Akkadian rulers.<a href="#cite_note-SUNY_Press-55">[54]</a> Right: Seal of <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkadian Empire</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Naram-Sin_of_Akkad" title="Naram-Sin of Akkad">Naram-Sin</a> (reversed for readability), c. 2250 BC. The name of Naram-Sin (<a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian</a>: 𒀭𒈾𒊏𒄠𒀭𒂗𒍪: <a href="/wiki/Dingir" title="Dingir">D</a>Na-ra-am <a href="/wiki/Dingir" title="Dingir">D</a><a href="/wiki/Sin_(mythology)" title="Sin (mythology)">Sîn</a>, Sîn being written 𒂗𒍪 EN.ZU), appears vertically in the right column.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> British Museum. These are some of the more important signs: the <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sumerian/List" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Sumerian/List">complete Sumero-Akkadian list of characters</a> actually numbers about 600, with many more "values", or pronunciation possibilities.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a></div></div></div></div> The archaic cuneiform script was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkadian Empire</a> from the 23rd century BC (<a href="/wiki/Short_chronology" class="mw-redirect" title="Short chronology">short chronology</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian language</a> being <a href="/wiki/East_Semitic_languages" title="East Semitic languages">East Semitic</a>, its structure was completely different from Sumerian.<a href="#cite_note-CW16-58">[57]</a> The Akkadians found a practical solution in writing their language phonetically, using the corresponding Sumerian phonetic signs.<a href="#cite_note-CW16-58">[57]</a> Still, many of the Sumerian characters were retained for their logographic value as well: for example the character for "sheep" was retained, but was now pronounced immerum, rather than the Sumerian udu.<a href="#cite_note-CW16-58">[57]</a> Such retained individual signs or, sometimes, entire sign combinations with logographic value are known as <a href="/wiki/Sumerogram" title="Sumerogram">Sumerograms</a>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Heterogram_(linguistics)" title="Heterogram (linguistics)">heterogram</a>. The East Semitic languages employed equivalents for many signs that were distorted or abbreviated to represent new values because the syllabic nature of the script as refined by the Sumerians was not intuitive to Semitic speakers.<a href="#cite_note-CW16-58">[57]</a> From the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Short_chronology_timeline#Middle_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Short chronology timeline">Middle Bronze Age</a> (20th century BC), the script evolved to accommodate the various dialects of Akkadian: Old Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian.<a href="#cite_note-CW16-58">[57]</a> At this stage, the former pictograms were reduced to a high level of abstraction, and were composed of only five basic wedge shapes: horizontal, vertical, two diagonals and the Winkelhaken impressed vertically by the tip of the stylus. The signs exemplary of these basic wedges are: <ul><li>AŠ (B001, U+12038) <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a>: horizontal;</li> <li>DIŠ (B748, U+12079) <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a>: vertical;</li> <li>GE23, DIŠ tenû (B575, U+12039) <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀹">𒀹</a>: downward diagonal;</li> <li>GE22 (B647, U+1203A) <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀺">𒀺</a>: upward diagonal;</li> <li>U (B661, U+1230B) <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Winkelhaken" title="Winkelhaken">Winkelhaken</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">2nd millennium BC cuneiforms</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:201px;max-width:201px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:199px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Votive_monument_to_Hammurabi_BM_22454_n01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Votive_monument_to_Hammurabi_BM_22454_n01.jpg/199px-Votive_monument_to_Hammurabi_BM_22454_n01.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Votive_monument_to_Hammurabi_BM_22454_n01.jpg/299px-Votive_monument_to_Hammurabi_BM_22454_n01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Votive_monument_to_Hammurabi_BM_22454_n01.jpg/398px-Votive_monument_to_Hammurabi_BM_22454_n01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2606" data-file-height="2607" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/First_Babylonian_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="First Babylonian Dynasty">Babylonian</a> king <a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a> still used vertical cuneiform circa 1750 BC.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:199px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Babylonian_tablet_(time_of_Hammurabi,_circa_1800_BCE).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Babylonian_tablet_%28time_of_Hammurabi%2C_circa_1800_BCE%29.jpg/185px-Babylonian_tablet_%28time_of_Hammurabi%2C_circa_1800_BCE%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Babylonian_tablet_%28time_of_Hammurabi%2C_circa_1800_BCE%29.jpg/278px-Babylonian_tablet_%28time_of_Hammurabi%2C_circa_1800_BCE%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Babylonian_tablet_%28time_of_Hammurabi%2C_circa_1800_BCE%29.jpg/370px-Babylonian_tablet_%28time_of_Hammurabi%2C_circa_1800_BCE%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2210" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Babylonian tablets of the time of Hammurabi (circa 1750 BC).</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform, either in inscriptions or on clay tablets, continued to be in use throughout the 2nd millennium BC.</div></div></div></div> Except for the Winkelhaken, which has no tail, the length of the wedges' tails could vary as required for sign composition. Signs tilted by about 45 degrees are called tenû in Akkadian, thus DIŠ is a vertical wedge and DIŠ tenû a diagonal one. If a sign is modified with additional wedges, this is called gunû or "gunification"; if signs are cross-hatched with additional Winkelhaken, they are called šešig; if signs are modified by the removal of a wedge or wedges, they are called nutillu. "Typical" signs have about five to ten wedges, while complex <a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">ligatures</a> can consist of twenty or more (although it is not always clear if a ligature should be considered a single sign or two collated, but distinct signs); the ligature KAxGUR7 consists of 31 strokes. Most later adaptations of Sumerian cuneiform preserved at least some aspects of the Sumerian script. Written <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian</a> included phonetic symbols from the Sumerian <a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">syllabary</a>, together with logograms that were read as whole words. Many signs in the script were polyvalent, having both a syllabic and logographic meaning. The complexity of the system bears a resemblance to <a href="/wiki/Old_Japanese" title="Old Japanese">Old Japanese</a>, written in a Chinese-derived script, where some of these Sinograms were used as logograms and others as phonetic characters. This "mixed" method of writing continued through the end of the <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyrian</a> empires, although there were periods when "purism" was in fashion and there was a more marked tendency to spell out the words laboriously, in preference to using signs with a phonetic complement.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] Yet even in those days, the Babylonian syllabary remained a mixture of logographic and phonemic writing. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elamite_cuneiform">Elamite cuneiform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Elamite cuneiform">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite cuneiform</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite cuneiform</a> was a simplified form of the Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform, used to write the <a href="/wiki/Elamite_language" title="Elamite language">Elamite language</a> in the area that corresponds to modern <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> from the 3rd millennium BC to the 4th century BC. Elamite cuneiform at times competed with other local scripts, <a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Elamite">Proto-Elamite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a>. The earliest known Elamite cuneiform text is a treaty between Akkadians and the Elamites that dates back to 2200 BC.<a href="#cite_note-MK1-59">[58]</a> Some believe it might have been in use since 2500 BC.<a href="#cite_note-daniels-60">[59]</a> The tablets are poorly preserved, so only limited parts can be read, but it is understood that the text is a treaty between the Akkad king <a href="/wiki/Naram-Sin_of_Akkad" title="Naram-Sin of Akkad">Nāramsîn</a> and Elamite ruler <a href="/wiki/Awan_dynasty#Awan_king_list" title="Awan dynasty">Hita</a>, as indicated by frequent references like "Nāramsîn's friend is my friend, Nāramsîn's enemy is my enemy".<a href="#cite_note-MK1-59">[58]</a> The most famous Elamite scriptures and the ones that ultimately led to its decipherment are the ones found in the trilingual <a href="/wiki/Behistun_inscriptions" class="mw-redirect" title="Behistun inscriptions">Behistun inscriptions</a>, commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaemenid">Achaemenid</a> kings.<a href="#cite_note-reiner-61">[60]</a> The inscriptions, similar to that of the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone">Rosetta Stone</a>'s, were written in three different writing systems. The first was <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian" title="Old Persian">Old Persian</a>, which was deciphered in 1802 by <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_Grotefend" title="Georg Friedrich Grotefend">Georg Friedrich Grotefend</a>. The second, <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonian language">Babylonian</a> cuneiform, was deciphered shortly after the Old Persian text. Because Elamite is unlike its neighboring <a href="/wiki/Semitic_languages" title="Semitic languages">Semitic languages</a>, the script's decipherment was delayed until the 1840s.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Elamite cuneiform appears to have used far fewer signs than its Akkadian prototype and initially relied primarily on syllabograms, but logograms became more common in later texts. Many signs soon acquired highly distinctive local shape variants that are often difficult to recognise as related to their Akkadian prototypes.<a href="#cite_note-:2-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hittite_cuneiform">Hittite cuneiform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hittite cuneiform">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite cuneiform</a> is an adaptation of the Old Assyrian cuneiform of c. 1800 BC to the <a href="/wiki/Hittite_language" title="Hittite language">Hittite language</a> and was used from the 17th until approximately the 13th century BC. More or less the same system was used by the scribes of the <a href="/wiki/Hittite_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hittite Empire">Hittite Empire</a> for two other <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_languages" title="Anatolian languages">Anatolian languages</a>, namely <a href="/wiki/Luwian_language" title="Luwian language">Luwian</a> (alongside the native <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian hieroglyphics</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Palaic_language" title="Palaic language">Palaic</a>, as well as for the isolate <a href="/wiki/Hattic_language" title="Hattic language">Hattic language</a>. When the cuneiform script was adapted to writing Hittite, a layer of Akkadian logographic spellings, also known as Akkadograms, was added to the script, in addition to the Sumerian logograms, or Sumerograms, which were already inherent in the Akkadian writing system and which Hittite also kept. Thus the pronunciations of many Hittite words which were conventionally written by logograms are now unknown. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurrian_and_Urartian_cuneiform">Hurrian and Urartian cuneiform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hurrian and Urartian cuneiform">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Hurrian_language#Writing_system" title="Hurrian language">Hurrian language</a> (attested 2300–1000 BC) and <a href="/wiki/Urartian_language#Cuneiform" title="Urartian language">Urartian language</a> (attested 9th–6th century BC) were also written in adapted versions of Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform. Although the two languages are related, their writing systems seem to have been developed separately. For Hurrian, there were even different systems in different polities (in <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Mari,_Syria" title="Mari, Syria">Mari</a>, in the Hittite Empire). The Hurrian orthographies were generally characterised by more extensive use of syllabograms and more limited use of logograms than Akkadian. Urartian, in comparison, retained a more significant role for logograms.<a href="#cite_note-:2-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform">Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian cuneiform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian cuneiform">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Neo-Assyrian cuneiform syllabary (circa 650 BC)</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:260px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Akkadian_syllabary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Akkadian_syllabary.svg/167px-Akkadian_syllabary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="167" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Akkadian_syllabary.svg/251px-Akkadian_syllabary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Akkadian_syllabary.svg/334px-Akkadian_syllabary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="780" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:219px;max-width:219px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:260px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Mesopotamian_palace_paving_slab_REM.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mesopotamian_palace_paving_slab_REM.JPG/217px-Mesopotamian_palace_paving_slab_REM.JPG" decoding="async" width="217" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mesopotamian_palace_paving_slab_REM.JPG/326px-Mesopotamian_palace_paving_slab_REM.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mesopotamian_palace_paving_slab_REM.JPG/434px-Mesopotamian_palace_paving_slab_REM.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2041" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Left: Simplified cuneiform syllabary, in use during the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Assyrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Assyrian">Neo-Assyrian</a> period.<a href="#cite_note-SUNY_Press-55">[54]</a> The "C" before and after vowels stands for "Consonant". Right: Mesopotamian palace paving slab, c. 600 BC</div></div></div></div> In the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> (c. 10th to 6th centuries BC), Assyrian cuneiform was further simplified. The characters remained the same as those of Sumero-Akkadian cuneiforms, but the graphic design of each character relied more heavily on wedges and square angles, making them significantly more abstract: <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 972px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Assurbanipal_King_of_Assyria_(Sumero-Akkadian_and_Neo-Babylonian_scripts).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Assurbanipal King of Assyria" Aššur-bani-habal šar mat Aššur KI Same characters, in the classical Sumero-Akkadian script of circa 2000 BC (top), and in the Neo-Assyrian script of the Rassam cylinder, 643 BC (bottom).[63]"><img alt=""Assurbanipal King of Assyria" Aššur-bani-habal šar mat Aššur KI Same characters, in the classical Sumero-Akkadian script of circa 2000 BC (top), and in the Neo-Assyrian script of the Rassam cylinder, 643 BC (bottom).[63]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Assurbanipal_King_of_Assyria_%28Sumero-Akkadian_and_Neo-Babylonian_scripts%29.jpg/200px-Assurbanipal_King_of_Assyria_%28Sumero-Akkadian_and_Neo-Babylonian_scripts%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Assurbanipal_King_of_Assyria_%28Sumero-Akkadian_and_Neo-Babylonian_scripts%29.jpg/300px-Assurbanipal_King_of_Assyria_%28Sumero-Akkadian_and_Neo-Babylonian_scripts%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Assurbanipal_King_of_Assyria_%28Sumero-Akkadian_and_Neo-Babylonian_scripts%29.jpg/400px-Assurbanipal_King_of_Assyria_%28Sumero-Akkadian_and_Neo-Babylonian_scripts%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="232" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">"<a href="/wiki/Assurbanipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Assurbanipal">Assurbanipal</a> King of <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a>" Aššur-bani-habal šar mat Aššur KI Same characters, in the classical Sumero-Akkadian script of circa 2000 BC (top), and in the Neo-Assyrian script of the <a href="/wiki/Rassam_cylinder" title="Rassam cylinder">Rassam cylinder</a>, 643 BC (bottom).<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Rassam_cylinder_with_translation_of_the_First_Assyrian_Conquest_of_Egypt,_643_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Rassam cylinder with translation of a segment about the Assyrian conquest of Egypt by Ashurbanipal against "Black Pharaoh" Taharqa, 643 BC"><img alt="The Rassam cylinder with translation of a segment about the Assyrian conquest of Egypt by Ashurbanipal against "Black Pharaoh" Taharqa, 643 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rassam_cylinder_with_translation_of_the_First_Assyrian_Conquest_of_Egypt%2C_643_BCE.jpg/188px-Rassam_cylinder_with_translation_of_the_First_Assyrian_Conquest_of_Egypt%2C_643_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rassam_cylinder_with_translation_of_the_First_Assyrian_Conquest_of_Egypt%2C_643_BCE.jpg/282px-Rassam_cylinder_with_translation_of_the_First_Assyrian_Conquest_of_Egypt%2C_643_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rassam_cylinder_with_translation_of_the_First_Assyrian_Conquest_of_Egypt%2C_643_BCE.jpg/377px-Rassam_cylinder_with_translation_of_the_First_Assyrian_Conquest_of_Egypt%2C_643_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8877" data-file-height="9426" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Rassam_cylinder" title="Rassam cylinder">Rassam cylinder</a> with translation of a segment about the <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_conquest_of_Egypt" title="Assyrian conquest of Egypt">Assyrian conquest of Egypt</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ashurbanipal" title="Ashurbanipal">Ashurbanipal</a> against "<a href="/wiki/Black_Pharaoh" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Pharaoh">Black Pharaoh</a>" <a href="/wiki/Taharqa" title="Taharqa">Taharqa</a>, 643 BC</div> </li> </ul> Babylonian cuneiform was simplified along similar lines during that period, albeit to a lesser extent and in a slightly different way. From the 6th century, the <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian language</a> was marginalized by <a href="/wiki/Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramaic language">Aramaic</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic alphabet</a>, but Akkadian cuneiform remained in use in the literary tradition well into the times of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> (250 BC–226 AD).<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> The last known cuneiform inscription, an astronomical text, was written in 75 AD.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> The ability to read cuneiform may have persisted until the third century AD.<a href="#cite_note-DorleijnVanstiphout2003-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-ChapmanWylie2015-68">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derived_scripts">Derived scripts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Derived scripts">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Old_Persian_cuneiform_(5th_century_BC)">Old Persian cuneiform (5th century BC)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Old Persian cuneiform (5th century BC)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Old Persian cuneiform syllabary (circa 500 BC)</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:56px;max-width:56px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:245px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Persian_cuneiform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Old_Persian_cuneiform.jpg/54px-Old_Persian_cuneiform.jpg" decoding="async" width="54" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Old_Persian_cuneiform.jpg/81px-Old_Persian_cuneiform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Old_Persian_cuneiform.jpg/108px-Old_Persian_cuneiform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="4731" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:245px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Darius_I_DNa_inscription_part_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tomb_of_Darius_I_DNa_inscription_part_II.jpg/200px-Tomb_of_Darius_I_DNa_inscription_part_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tomb_of_Darius_I_DNa_inscription_part_II.jpg/300px-Tomb_of_Darius_I_DNa_inscription_part_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Tomb_of_Darius_I_DNa_inscription_part_II.jpg/400px-Tomb_of_Darius_I_DNa_inscription_part_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="1155" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a> syllabary (left), and the <a href="/wiki/DNa_inscription" title="DNa inscription">DNa inscription</a> (part II) of <a href="/wiki/Darius_the_Great" title="Darius the Great">Darius the Great</a> (circa 490 BC), in the newly created Old Persian cuneiform.</div></div></div></div> The complexity of cuneiforms prompted the development of a number of simplified versions of the script. <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a> was developed with an independent and unrelated set of simple cuneiform characters, by <a href="/wiki/Darius_the_Great" title="Darius the Great">Darius the Great</a> in the 5th century BC. Most scholars consider this writing system to be an independent invention because it has no obvious connections with other writing systems at the time, such as <a href="/wiki/Elamite_language" title="Elamite language">Elamite</a>, Akkadian, <a href="/wiki/Hurrian_language" title="Hurrian language">Hurrian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hittite_language" title="Hittite language">Hittite</a> cuneiforms.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> It formed a semi-alphabetic syllabary, using far fewer wedge strokes than Assyrian used, together with a handful of logograms for frequently occurring words like "god" (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1094882035">.mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}</style>𐏎), "king" (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1094882035">𐏋) or "country" (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1094882035">𐏌). This almost purely alphabetical form of the cuneiform script (36 phonetic characters and 8 logograms), was specially designed and used by the early Achaemenid rulers from the 6th century BC down to the 4th century BC.<a href="#cite_note-schmitt-70">[69]</a> Because of its simplicity and logical structure, the Old Persian cuneiform script was the first to be deciphered by modern scholars, starting with the accomplishments of <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_Grotefend" title="Georg Friedrich Grotefend">Georg Friedrich Grotefend</a> in 1802. Various ancient bilingual or trilingual inscriptions then permitted to decipher the other, much more complicated and more ancient scripts, as far back as to the 3rd millennium Sumerian script. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ugaritic">Ugaritic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ugaritic">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ugaritic" title="Ugaritic">Ugaritic</a> was written using the <a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic alphabet</a>, a standard Semitic style <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabet</a> (an <a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">abjad</a>) written using the cuneiform method. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archaeology">Archaeology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Archaeology">edit</a>]</div> Between half a million<a href="#cite_note-BAR-16">[15]</a> and two million cuneiform tablets are estimated to have been excavated in modern times, of which only approximately 30,000<a href="#cite_note-DigHamm-71">[70]</a>–100,000 have been read or published. The <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> holds the largest collection (approx. 130,000 tablets), followed by the <a href="/wiki/Vorderasiatisches_Museum_Berlin" title="Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin">Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Archaeology_Museums" title="Istanbul Archaeology Museums">Istanbul Archaeology Museums</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Iraq">National Museum of Iraq</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Babylonian_Collection" title="Yale Babylonian Collection">Yale Babylonian Collection</a> (approx. 40,000), and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology">Penn Museum</a>. Most of these have "lain in these collections for a century without being translated, studied or published",<a href="#cite_note-BAR-16">[15]</a> as there are only a few hundred qualified cuneiformists in the world.<a href="#cite_note-DigHamm-71">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decipherment">Decipherment</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Decipherment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Decipherment_of_cuneiform" title="Decipherment of cuneiform">Decipherment of cuneiform</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:301px;max-width:301px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Comentarios_de_don_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Silva_que_contienen_su_viaje_a_la_India_y_de_ella_a_Persia_cosas_notables_que_vi%C3%B3_en_%C3%A9l_y_los_sucesos_de_la_embajada_al_Sophi_Manuscrito_559.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Comentarios_de_don_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Silva_que_contienen_su_viaje_a_la_India_y_de_ella_a_Persia_cosas_notables_que_vi%C3%B3_en_%C3%A9l_y_los_sucesos_de_la_embajada_al_Sophi_Manuscrito_559.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Comentarios_de_don_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Silva_que_contienen_su_viaje_a_la_India_y_de_ella_a_Persia_cosas_notables_que_vi%C3%B3_en_%C3%A9l_y_los_sucesos_de_la_embajada_al_Sophi_Manuscrito_559.jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Comentarios_de_don_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Silva_que_contienen_su_viaje_a_la_India_y_de_ella_a_Persia_cosas_notables_que_vi%C3%B3_en_%C3%A9l_y_los_sucesos_de_la_embajada_al_Sophi_Manuscrito_559.jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1591" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_de_Silva_Figueroa" title="García de Silva Figueroa">García de Silva Figueroa</a> (1620)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietro_Della_Valle_katibe_mikhi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pietro_Della_Valle_katibe_mikhi.png/123px-Pietro_Della_Valle_katibe_mikhi.png" decoding="async" width="123" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pietro_Della_Valle_katibe_mikhi.png/185px-Pietro_Della_Valle_katibe_mikhi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pietro_Della_Valle_katibe_mikhi.png/246px-Pietro_Della_Valle_katibe_mikhi.png 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="1677" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Della_Valle" title="Pietro Della Valle">Pietro Della Valle</a> (1621)</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The first cuneiform inscriptions published in modern times, both copied from <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_royal_inscriptions" title="Achaemenid royal inscriptions">Achaemenid royal inscriptions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a> in the early 17th century. Pietro Della Valle's inscription, today known as XPb, is from the Palace of Xerxes.<a href="#cite_note-Potts_2016_p.7-72">[71]</a></div></div></div></div> The decipherment of cuneiform began with the decipherment of <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a> in 1836. The first cuneiform inscriptions published in modern times were copied from the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_royal_inscriptions" title="Achaemenid royal inscriptions">Achaemenid royal inscriptions</a> in the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a>, with the first complete and accurate copy being published in 1778 by <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr" title="Carsten Niebuhr">Carsten Niebuhr</a>. Niebuhr's publication was used by Grotefend in 1802 to make the first breakthrough – the realization that Niebuhr had published three different languages side by side and the recognition of the word "king".<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> The rediscovery and publication of cuneiform took place in the early 17th century, and early conclusions were drawn such as the writing direction and that the Achaemenid royal inscriptions are three different languages, with two different scripts. In 1620, <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_de_Silva_Figueroa" title="García de Silva Figueroa">García de Silva Figueroa</a> dated the inscriptions of Persepolis to the Achaemenid period, identified them as Old Persian, and concluded that the ruins were the ancient residence of Persepolis. In 1621, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Della_Valle" title="Pietro Della Valle">Pietro Della Valle</a> specified the direction of writing from left to right. In 1762, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Jean-Jacques Barthélemy">Jean-Jacques Barthélemy</a> found that an inscription in Persepolis resembled that found on a brick in Babylon. <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr" title="Carsten Niebuhr">Carsten Niebuhr</a> made the first copies of the inscriptions of Persepolis in 1778 and settled on three different types of writing, which subsequently became known as Niebuhr I, II and III. He was the first to discover the sign for a word division in one of the scriptures. <a href="/wiki/Oluf_Gerhard_Tychsen" title="Oluf Gerhard Tychsen">Oluf Gerhard Tychsen</a> was the first to list 24 phonetic or alphabetic values for the characters in 1798. Actual decipherment did not take place until the beginning of the 19th century, initiated by <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_Grotefend" title="Georg Friedrich Grotefend">Georg Friedrich Grotefend</a> in his study of <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a>. He was followed by <a href="/wiki/Antoine-Jean_Saint-Martin" title="Antoine-Jean Saint-Martin">Antoine-Jean Saint-Martin</a> in 1822 and <a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Rask" title="Rasmus Rask">Rasmus Christian Rask</a> in 1823, who was the first to decipher the name Achaemenides and the consonants m and n. <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Burnouf" title="Eugène Burnouf">Eugène Burnouf</a> identified the names of various satrapies and the consonants k and z in 1833–1835. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lassen" title="Christian Lassen">Christian Lassen</a> contributed significantly to the grammatical understanding of the Old Persian language and the use of vowels. The decipherers used the short trilingual inscriptions from Persepolis and the inscriptions from <a href="/wiki/Ganjnameh" title="Ganjnameh">Ganjnāme</a> for their work. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="max-width: 1572px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 385px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 380px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Niebuhr_inscription_1_with_word_for_King.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niebuhr inscription 1, with the suggested words for "King" (𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹) highlighted, repeated three times. Inscription now known to mean "Darius the Great King, King of Kings, King of countries, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenian, who built this Palace".[73] Today known as DPa, from the Palace of Darius in Persepolis, above figures of the king and attendants[74]"><img alt="Niebuhr inscription 1, with the suggested words for "King" (𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹) highlighted, repeated three times. Inscription now known to mean "Darius the Great King, King of Kings, King of countries, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenian, who built this Palace".[73] Today known as DPa, from the Palace of Darius in Persepolis, above figures of the king and attendants[74]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Niebuhr_inscription_1_with_word_for_King.jpg/350px-Niebuhr_inscription_1_with_word_for_King.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Niebuhr_inscription_1_with_word_for_King.jpg/525px-Niebuhr_inscription_1_with_word_for_King.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Niebuhr_inscription_1_with_word_for_King.jpg/700px-Niebuhr_inscription_1_with_word_for_King.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="779" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Niebuhr inscription 1, with the suggested words for "King" (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1094882035">𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹) highlighted, repeated three times. Inscription now known to mean "Darius the Great King, King of Kings, King of countries, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenian, who built this Palace".<a href="#cite_note-BAS129-74">[73]</a> Today known as <a href="/wiki/File:Persepolis,_Palace_of_Darius,_Inscription_DPa.jpg" title="File:Persepolis, Palace of Darius, Inscription DPa.jpg">DPa</a>, from the Palace of Darius in Persepolis, above figures of the king and attendants<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 385px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 380px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Niebuhr_inscription_2_with_word_for_King.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niebuhr inscription 2, with the suggested words for "King" (𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹) highlighted, repeated four times. Inscription now known to mean "Xerxes the Great King, King of Kings, son of Darius the King, an Achaemenian".[73] Today known as XPe, the text of fourteen inscriptions in three languages (Old Persian, Elamite, Babylonian) from the Palace of Xerxes in Persepolis.[75]"><img alt="Niebuhr inscription 2, with the suggested words for "King" (𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹) highlighted, repeated four times. Inscription now known to mean "Xerxes the Great King, King of Kings, son of Darius the King, an Achaemenian".[73] Today known as XPe, the text of fourteen inscriptions in three languages (Old Persian, Elamite, Babylonian) from the Palace of Xerxes in Persepolis.[75]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Niebuhr_inscription_2_with_word_for_King.jpg/350px-Niebuhr_inscription_2_with_word_for_King.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Niebuhr_inscription_2_with_word_for_King.jpg/525px-Niebuhr_inscription_2_with_word_for_King.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Niebuhr_inscription_2_with_word_for_King.jpg/700px-Niebuhr_inscription_2_with_word_for_King.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1825" data-file-height="785" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Niebuhr inscription 2, with the suggested words for "King" (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1094882035">𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹) highlighted, repeated four times. Inscription now known to mean "Xerxes the Great King, King of Kings, son of Darius the King, an Achaemenian".<a href="#cite_note-BAS129-74">[73]</a> Today known as <a href="/wiki/File:Persepolis,_Palace_of_Xerxes,_Inscription_XPe.jpg" title="File:Persepolis, Palace of Xerxes, Inscription XPe.jpg">XPe</a>, the text of fourteen inscriptions in three languages (Old Persian, Elamite, Babylonian) from the Palace of Xerxes in Persepolis.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a></div> </li> </ul> In a final step, the decipherment of the trilingual <a href="/wiki/Behistun_Inscription" title="Behistun Inscription">Behistun Inscription</a> was completed by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Rawlinson,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet">Henry Rawlinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hincks" title="Edward Hincks">Edward Hincks</a>. Edward Hincks discovered that Old Persian is partly a syllabary. In 2023 it was shown that automatic high-quality translation of cuneiform languages like Akkadian can be achieved using <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">natural language processing</a> methods with <a href="/wiki/Convolutional_neural_network" title="Convolutional neural network">convolutional neural networks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transliteration">Transliteration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transliteration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrus_cylinder_extract.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cyrus_cylinder_extract.svg/250px-Cyrus_cylinder_extract.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cyrus_cylinder_extract.svg/375px-Cyrus_cylinder_extract.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cyrus_cylinder_extract.svg/500px-Cyrus_cylinder_extract.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1542" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>An extract from the <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Cylinder" title="Cyrus Cylinder">Cyrus Cylinder</a> (lines 15–21), giving the genealogy of <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus the Great</a> and an account of his capture of <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a> in 539 BC</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuneiform_sign_EN,_for_Lord_or_Master_(evolution).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cuneiform_sign_EN%2C_for_Lord_or_Master_%28evolution%29.jpg/330px-Cuneiform_sign_EN%2C_for_Lord_or_Master_%28evolution%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cuneiform_sign_EN%2C_for_Lord_or_Master_%28evolution%29.jpg/495px-Cuneiform_sign_EN%2C_for_Lord_or_Master_%28evolution%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cuneiform_sign_EN%2C_for_Lord_or_Master_%28evolution%29.jpg/660px-Cuneiform_sign_EN%2C_for_Lord_or_Master_%28evolution%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="1812" /></a><figcaption>The cuneiform sign "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%97" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:𒂗">EN</a>", for "Lord" or "Master": the evolution from the pictograph of a throne circa 3000 BC, followed by simplification and rotation down to circa 600 BC.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Cylinder of Antiochus I (c.250 BC)</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:246px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Cylinder_of_Antiochus_I_Soter_with_translation_(Color).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cylinder_of_Antiochus_I_Soter_with_translation_%28Color%29.jpg/258px-Cylinder_of_Antiochus_I_Soter_with_translation_%28Color%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cylinder_of_Antiochus_I_Soter_with_translation_%28Color%29.jpg/387px-Cylinder_of_Antiochus_I_Soter_with_translation_%28Color%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cylinder_of_Antiochus_I_Soter_with_translation_%28Color%29.jpg/516px-Cylinder_of_Antiochus_I_Soter_with_translation_%28Color%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="2233" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_cylinder" title="Antiochus cylinder">Antiochus cylinder</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_I_Soter" title="Antiochus I Soter">Antiochus I Soter</a> as great king of kings of <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>, restorer of the temples <a href="/wiki/Esagila" title="Esagila">E-sagila</a> and <a href="/wiki/E-zida" class="mw-redirect" title="E-zida">E-zida</a>, circa 250 BC. Written in traditional Akkadian (with the same text in <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonian language">Babylonian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Assyrian</a> given here for comparison).<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:159px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Antiochus_I_Soter_with_titles_on_the_cylinder_of_Antiochus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Antiochus_I_Soter_with_titles_on_the_cylinder_of_Antiochus.jpg/258px-Antiochus_I_Soter_with_titles_on_the_cylinder_of_Antiochus.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Antiochus_I_Soter_with_titles_on_the_cylinder_of_Antiochus.jpg/387px-Antiochus_I_Soter_with_titles_on_the_cylinder_of_Antiochus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Antiochus_I_Soter_with_titles_on_the_cylinder_of_Antiochus.jpg/516px-Antiochus_I_Soter_with_titles_on_the_cylinder_of_Antiochus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="713" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_I_Soter" title="Antiochus I Soter">Antiochus I Soter</a> with titles in Akkadian on the cylinder of Antiochus: "Antiochus, King, Great King, King of multitudes, King of Babylon, King of countries". Note that while the images above transcribe the Akkadian pronunciation of the text, the actual spelling is highly logographic and would be strictly transliterated as follows, with the logograms (Sumerograms) capitalised and the syllabograms (phonetic signs) italicised: 1. DIŠan-ti-ʾu-ku-us LUGAL GAL-ú 2. LUGAL dan-nu LUGAL ŠÁR LUGAL E.KI LUGAL KUR-KUR 3. za-ni-in É.SAG.ÍL ù É.ZI.DA<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> In Unicode: 1. 𒁹𒀭𒋾𒀪𒆪𒊻𒈗𒃲𒌑 2. 𒈗𒆗𒉡𒈗𒎗𒈗𒂊𒆠𒈗𒆳𒆳 3. 𒍝𒉌𒅔𒂍𒊕𒅍𒅇𒂍𒍣𒁕</div></div></div></div></div> Cuneiform has a specific format for <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliteration</a>. Because of the script's <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/polyvalent" class="extiw" title="wikt:polyvalent">polyvalence</a>, transliteration requires certain choices of the transliterating scholar, who must decide in the case of each sign which of its several possible meanings is intended in the original document. For example, the sign <a href="/wiki/Dingir" title="Dingir">dingir</a> (𒀭) in a Hittite text may represent either the Hittite syllable an or may be part of an Akkadian phrase, representing the syllable <a href="/wiki/Ilah" title="Ilah">il</a>, it may be a <a href="/wiki/Sumerogram" title="Sumerogram">Sumerogram</a>, representing the original Sumerian meaning, 'god' or the <a href="/wiki/Determinative" title="Determinative">determinative</a> for a deity. In transliteration, a different rendition of the same glyph is chosen depending on its role in the present context.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> Therefore, a text containing DINGIR (𒀭) and A (𒀀) in succession could be construed to represent the Akkadian words "ana", "ila", god + "a" (the <a href="/wiki/Accusative_case" title="Accusative case">accusative case</a> ending), god + water, or a divine name "A" or Water. Someone transcribing the signs would make the decision how the signs should be read and assemble the signs as "ana", "ila", "Ila" ("god"+accusative case), etc. A transliteration of these signs, would separate the signs with dashes "il-a", "an-a", "DINGIR-a" or "Da". This is still easier to read than the original cuneiform, but now the reader is able to trace the sounds back to the original signs and determine if the correct decision was made on how to read them. A transliterated document thus presents the reading preferred by the transliterating scholar as well as an opportunity to reconstruct the original text. There are differing conventions for transliterating different languages written with Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform. The following conventions see wide use across the different fields: <ul><li>To disambiguate between homophones, i.e. between signs pronounced identically, the letters that express the pronunciation of a sign are supplemented with subscript numbers. For example, u1 stands for the glyph 𒌋, u2 stands for 𒌑, and u3 stands for 𒅇, all thought to have been pronounced /u/. No. 1 is usually treated as the default interpretation and not indicated explicitly, so u is equivalent to u1. For the numbers 2 and 3, accent <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritics</a> are often used as well: an <a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">acute accent</a> stands for no. 2 and a <a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">grave accent</a> for no. 3. Thus, u is equivalent to u1 (𒌋), ú is equivalent to u2 (𒌑) and ù to u3 (𒅇). The sequence of numbering is conventional but essentially arbitrary and a consequence of the history of decipherment.</li> <li>As shown above, signs as such are represented in <a href="/wiki/Capital_letter" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital letter">capital letters</a>. The specific reading selected in the transliteration is represented in small letters. Thus, capital letters can be used to indicate a so-called Diri compound, in which a sequence of signs does not stand for a combination of their usual readings, as in the spelling 𒅆𒀀 IGI.A for the word imhur 'foam' <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Early_Dynastic_cuneiform_(circa_2500_BC)">given above</a>. Capital letters may also be used to indicate a Sumerogram, for example, KÙ.BABBAR 𒆬𒌓 – Sumerian for "silver" – being used with the intended <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian</a> reading kaspum, "silver", or simply a sign sequence of whose reading the editor is uncertain. Naturally, the "real" reading, if it is clear, will be presented in small letters in the transliteration: IGI.A will be rendered as imhur4. An Akkadogram in Hittite is indicated by capital letters as well, but they are italicised: e.g. ME-E transcribes the sign sequence 𒈨𒂊 when the intended reading is Hittite wātar "water", based on Akkadian mê "water (accusative-genitive case)".</li> <li>Another convention is that <a href="/wiki/Determinative" title="Determinative">determinatives</a> are written in superscript: thus, the sequence 𒀕𒆠 (the name of the city <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>) is transliterated as unugki to show that the second sign, KI, meaning "earth", isn't intended to be pronounced, but only specifies the type of meaning the former sign has. In this case, that it is a place name. A few common determinatives are transliterated with abbreviations: for example, d represents the sign 𒀭 DINGIR when it serves as an indicator that one or more following signs form the name of a deity, as seen in the transliteration of 𒀭𒂗𒆤 as den-líl "<a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a>". 𒁹 DIŠ 'one' and 𒊩 MUNUS 'woman' as prefixed determinatives for male and female personal names, uncommon in Sumerian, but subsequently used for some other languages, are often rendered with the abbreviations m and f for "masculine" and "feminine".</li> <li>In Sumerian transliteration, a multiplication sign ('×') is used to indicate <a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">typographic ligatures</a>. For example, the sign 𒅻 NUNDUM, which stands for the word nundum "lip", can also be designated as KA×NUN, which indicates that it is a compound of the signs 𒅗 KA "mouth" and 𒉣 NUN "prince".</li></ul> Since the Sumerian language has only been widely known and studied by scholars for approximately a century, changes in the accepted reading of Sumerian names have occurred from time to time. Thus the name of a king of <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a>, 𒌨𒀭𒇉, read Ur-Bau at one time[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>], was later read as Ur-Engur, and is now read as <a href="/wiki/Ur-Nammu" title="Ur-Nammu">Ur-Nammu</a> or Ur-Namma; for <a href="/wiki/Lugal-zage-si" title="Lugal-zage-si">Lugal-zage-si</a> (𒈗𒍠𒄀𒋛), a king of <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>, some scholars continued to read Ungal-zaggisi; and so forth. With some names of the older period, there was often uncertainty whether their bearers were Sumerians or Semites. If the former, then their names could be assumed to be read as Sumerian. If they were Semites, the signs for writing their names were probably to be read according to their Semitic equivalents. Though occasionally, Semites might be encountered bearing genuine Sumerian names. There was doubt whether the signs composing a Semite's name represented a phonetic reading or a logographic compound. Thus, e.g. when inscriptions of a Semitic ruler of Kish, whose name was written 𒌷𒈬𒍑, Uru-mu-ush, were first deciphered, that name was first taken to be logographic because uru mu-ush could be read as "he founded a city" in Sumerian, and scholars accordingly retranslated it back to the original Semitic as Alu-usharshid. It was later recognized that the URU sign (𒌷) can also be read as rí and that the name is that of the <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkadian</a> king <a href="/wiki/Rimush" title="Rimush">Rimush</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sign_inventories">Sign inventories</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sign inventories">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cuneiform_signs" title="List of cuneiform signs">List of cuneiform signs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_(Unicode_block)" title="Cuneiform (Unicode block)">Cuneiform (Unicode block)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuneiform_writing_Ur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cuneiform_writing_Ur.jpg/220px-Cuneiform_writing_Ur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cuneiform_writing_Ur.jpg/330px-Cuneiform_writing_Ur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cuneiform_writing_Ur.jpg/440px-Cuneiform_writing_Ur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Cuneiform writing in <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a>, southern Iraq</figcaption></figure> The Sumerian cuneiform script had on the order of 1,000 distinct signs, or about 1,500 if variants are included. This number was reduced to about 600 by the 24th century BC and the beginning of Akkadian records. Not all Sumerian signs are used in Akkadian texts, and not all Akkadian signs are used in Hittite. <a href="/wiki/A._Falkenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Falkenstein">A. Falkenstein</a> (1936) lists 939 signs used in the earliest period, <a href="/wiki/Uruk_period" title="Uruk period">late Uruk</a>, 34th to 31st centuries. See <a href="#Bibliography">#Bibliography</a> for the works mentioned in this paragraph. With an emphasis on Sumerian forms, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Deimel" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Deimel">Deimel</a> (1922) lists 870 signs used in the <a href="/wiki/Fara_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Fara period">Early Dynastic II</a> period (28th century, Liste der archaischen Keilschriftzeichen or "LAK") and for the Early Dynastic IIIa period (26th century, Šumerisches Lexikon or "ŠL"). Rosengarten (1967) lists 468 signs used in Sumerian (pre-<a href="/wiki/Sargon_of_Akkad" title="Sargon of Akkad">Sargonian</a>) <a href="/wiki/Lagash" title="Lagash">Lagash</a>. Mittermayer and Attinger (2006, Altbabylonische Zeichenliste der Sumerisch-Literarischen Texte or "aBZL") list 480 Sumerian forms, written in <a href="/wiki/Isin-Larsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Isin-Larsa">Isin-Larsa</a> and Old Babylonian times. Regarding Akkadian forms, the standard handbook for many years was Borger (1981, Assyrisch-Babylonische Zeichenliste or "ABZ") with 598 signs used in Assyrian/Babylonian writing, recently superseded by Borger (2004, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon or "MesZL") with an expansion to 907 signs, an extension of their Sumerian readings and a new numbering scheme. Signs used in <a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite cuneiform</a> are listed by Forrer (1922), Friedrich (1960) and Rüster and Neu (1989, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon or "HZL"). The HZL lists a total of 375 signs, many with variants (for example, 12 variants are given for number 123 EGIR). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syllabary">Syllabary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Syllabary">edit</a>]</div> The tables below contain the transliteration schemes of Sumero-Akkadian syllabograms. <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin:1em auto; width:130%;"> <caption>Akkadian V and VV syllabic glyphs<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorger2004245–539-85">[84]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Va</th> <th>Ve</th> <th>Vi</th> <th>Vu</th> <th></th> <th>aV</th> <th>eV</th> <th>iV</th> <th>uV </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th> </th> <td>a = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> á (a₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> à (a₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> a₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀭">𒀀𒀭</a> a₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> a₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> a₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> a₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> a₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> a₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊷">𒊷</a> a₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> a₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> a₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗">𒌗</a> a₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> </td> <td>e = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂊">𒂊</a> é (e₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> è (e₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒁺">𒌓𒁺</a> e₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> e₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌆">𒊩𒌆</a> e₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋣">𒋣</a> e₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> e₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> e₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉄">𒉄</a> e₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯𒁺">𒇯𒁺</a> e₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯𒁽">𒇯𒁽</a> e₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒆪">𒊩𒆪</a> </td> <td>i = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄿">𒄿</a> í (i₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐊">𒐊</a> ì (i₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> i₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒌓">𒉌𒌓</a> i₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> i₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> i₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒇉">𒀀𒇉</a> i₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇉">𒇉</a> i₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%96%F0%92%84%91%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋖𒄑𒆪">𒋖𒄑𒆪</a> i₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒁺">𒌓𒁺</a> i₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> i₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> i₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂊">𒂊</a> i₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>u = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> ú (u₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑">𒌑</a> ù (u₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅇">𒅇</a> u₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> u₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒋛">𒄷𒋛</a> u₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒂍">𒅆𒂍</a> u₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒈫">𒆠𒈫</a> u₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇">𒇇</a> u₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂦">𒂦</a> u₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁱">𒁱</a> u₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> u₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌦">𒌦</a> u₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> u₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒂵">𒌋𒂵</a> u₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌝">𒌝</a> u₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> u₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍇">𒍇</a> u₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> u₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊺">𒊺</a> u₂₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊌">𒊌</a> u₂₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗">𒌗</a> u₂₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉡">𒉡</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>a = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> á (a₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> à (a₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> a₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀭">𒀀𒀭</a> a₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> a₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> a₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> a₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> a₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> a₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊷">𒊷</a> a₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> a₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> a₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗">𒌗</a> a₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> </td> <td>e = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂊">𒂊</a> é (e₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> è (e₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒁺">𒌓𒁺</a> e₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> e₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌆">𒊩𒌆</a> e₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋣">𒋣</a> e₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> e₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> e₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉄">𒉄</a> e₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯𒁺">𒇯𒁺</a> e₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯𒁽">𒇯𒁽</a> e₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒆪">𒊩𒆪</a> </td> <td>i = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄿">𒄿</a> í (i₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐊">𒐊</a> ì (i₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> i₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒌓">𒉌𒌓</a> i₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> i₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> i₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒇉">𒀀𒇉</a> i₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇉">𒇉</a> i₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%96%F0%92%84%91%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋖𒄑𒆪">𒋖𒄑𒆪</a> i₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒁺">𒌓𒁺</a> i₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> i₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> i₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂊">𒂊</a> i₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>u = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> ú (u₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑">𒌑</a> ù (u₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅇">𒅇</a> u₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> u₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒋛">𒄷𒋛</a> u₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒂍">𒅆𒂍</a> u₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒈫">𒆠𒈫</a> u₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇">𒇇</a> u₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂦">𒂦</a> u₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁱">𒁱</a> u₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> u₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌦">𒌦</a> u₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> u₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒂵">𒌋𒂵</a> u₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌝">𒌝</a> u₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> u₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍇">𒍇</a> u₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> u₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊺">𒊺</a> u₂₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊌">𒊌</a> u₂₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗">𒌗</a> u₂₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉡">𒉡</a> </td> <th> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>a- </th> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ai = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <th> </th> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ea = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> </td> <td>ia = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅀">𒅀</a> iá (ia₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐊">𒐊</a> ià (ia₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> ia₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒌓">𒉌𒌓</a> ia₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> ia₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐃">𒐃</a> ia₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> ia₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BC%F0%92%8B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀼𒋰">𒀼𒋰</a> ia₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> </td> <td>ua = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇">𒇇</a> uá (ua₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁱">𒁱</a> ua₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁦">𒁦</a> </td> <th>-a </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>e- </th> <td>ea = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <th> </th> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ie = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅀">𒅀</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <th>-e </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>i- </th> <td>ia = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅀">𒅀</a> iá (ia₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐊">𒐊</a> ià (ia₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> ia₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒌓">𒉌𒌓</a> ia₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> ia₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐃">𒐃</a> ia₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> ia₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BC%F0%92%8B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀼𒋰">𒀼𒋰</a> ia₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> </td> <td>ie = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅀">𒅀</a> </td> <td>ii = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅀">𒅀</a> iì (ii₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂊">𒂊</a> </td> <td>iu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅀">𒅀</a> iú (iu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>ai = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ii = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅀">𒅀</a> iì (ii₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂊">𒂊</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <th>-i </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>u- </th> <td>ua = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇">𒇇</a> uá (ua₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁱">𒁱</a> ua₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁦">𒁦</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <th> </th> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>iu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅀">𒅀</a> iú (iu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <th>-u </th></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin:1em auto; width:130%;"> <caption>Akkadian CV and VC syllabic glyphs<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorger2004245–539-85">[84]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Ca</th> <th>Ce</th> <th>Ci</th> <th>Cu</th> <th></th> <th>aC</th> <th>eC</th> <th>iC</th> <th>uC </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>ʾ- </th> <td>ʾa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> ʾá (ʾa₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> ʾà (ʾa₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> ʾa₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> ʾa₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> </td> <td>ʾe = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> ʾé (ʾe₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> </td> <td>ʾi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> ʾí (ʾi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> ʾì (ʾi₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> </td> <td>ʾu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> ʾú (ʾu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> ʾù (ʾu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇">𒇇</a> ʾu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> ʾu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>aʾ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> áʾ (aʾ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> àʾ (aʾ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> </td> <td>eʾ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> éʾ (eʾ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> èʾ (eʾ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> </td> <td>iʾ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> íʾ (iʾ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> </td> <td>uʾ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> úʾ (uʾ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> ùʾ (uʾ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇">𒇇</a> u₄ʾ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌔">𒌔</a> </td> <th>-ʾ </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>b- </th> <td>ba = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁀">𒁀</a> bá (ba₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> bà (ba₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> ba₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂷">𒂷</a> ba₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅮">𒅮</a> ba₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑">𒌑</a> ba₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦">𒈦</a> ba₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂦">𒂦</a> ba₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> ba₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉼">𒉼</a> ba₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅤">𒅤</a> ba₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> ba₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽">𒉽</a> ba₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁇">𒁇</a> </td> <td>be = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> bé (be₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> bè (be₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> be₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁀">𒁀</a> be₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> be₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> be₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> </td> <td>bi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> bí (bi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> bì (bi₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> bi₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁𒁁">𒁁𒁁</a> bi₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> bi₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁀">𒁀</a> bi₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> bi₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> </td> <td>bu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> bú (bu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> bù (bu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅤">𒅤</a> bu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇥">𒇥</a> bu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">𒇧</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇥">𒇥</a> bu₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> bu₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> bu₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁑">𒁑</a> bu₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽𒉽">𒉽𒉽</a> bu₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑">𒌑</a> bu₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> bu₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅮">𒅮</a> bu₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇡">𒇡</a> bu₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉻">𒉻</a> bu₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> bu₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>ab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> áb (ab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖">𒀖</a> àb (ab₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀜">𒀜</a> ab₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀔">𒀔</a> </td> <td>eb = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅁">𒅁</a> éb (eb₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> </td> <td>ib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅁">𒅁</a> íb (ib₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> </td> <td>ub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌒">𒌒</a> úb (ub₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> ùb (ub₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀚">𒀚</a> ub₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇥">𒇥</a> ub₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀛">𒀛</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀚">𒀚</a> ub₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀙">𒀙</a> </td> <th>-b </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>d- </th> <td>da = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁕">𒁕</a> dá (da₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋫">𒋫</a> dà (da₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> da₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁮">𒁮</a> da₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍏">𒍏</a> da₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> da₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> da₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁖">𒁖</a> da₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌣">𒌣</a> da₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> da₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅅">𒅅</a> da₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> da₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> </td> <td>de = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> dé (de₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌣">𒌣</a> dè (de₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> de₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> de₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊑">𒊑</a> de₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> de₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊹">𒊹</a> de₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋾">𒋾</a> </td> <td>di = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> dí (di₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊹">𒊹</a> dì (di₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋾">𒋾</a> di₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉">𒌉</a> di₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊑">𒊑</a> di₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> di₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> di₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌣">𒌣</a> di₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁴">𒁴</a> di₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> </td> <td>du = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> dú (du₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌅">𒌅</a> dù (du₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> du₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> du₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> du₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯">𒇯</a> du₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌌">𒌌</a> du₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a>/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂃">𒂃</a> du₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> du₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> du₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> du₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌇">𒌇</a> du₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉">𒌉</a> du₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BD%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇽𒉈">𒇽𒉈</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈌">𒈌</a> du₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭𒁁">𒄭𒁁</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄰">𒄰</a> du₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌚">𒌚</a> du₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> du₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌣">𒌣</a> du₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁕">𒁕</a> du₂₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> du₂₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B2%F0%92%80%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀲𒀴">𒀲𒀴</a> du₂₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛𒀀">𒋛𒀀</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>ad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀜">𒀜</a> ád (ad₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄉">𒄉</a> àd (ad₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇼">𒇼</a> ad₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍞">𒍞</a> ad₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91%F0%92%84%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑𒄉">𒌑𒄉</a> ad₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BD%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇽𒁁">𒇽𒁁</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇿">𒇿</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈕">𒈕</a> </td> <td>ed = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> éd (ed₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒁺">𒌓𒁺</a> èd (ed₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯𒁺">𒇯𒁺</a> ed₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯𒁽">𒇯𒁽</a> </td> <td>id = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> íd (id₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒇉">𒀀𒇉</a> ìd (id₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇉">𒇉</a> id₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠">𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠</a> id₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> id₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89%F0%92%83%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒇉𒃲">𒀀𒇉𒃲</a> id₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒇉𒁲">𒀀𒇉𒁲</a> id₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗">𒌗</a> id₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠">𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠</a> </td> <td>ud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> úd (ud₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> ud₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋸">𒋸</a> ud₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍚">𒍚</a> ud₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒂵">𒌋𒂵</a> </td> <th>-d </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>g- </th> <td>ga = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂵">𒂵</a> gá (ga₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂷">𒂷</a> gà (ga₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃷">𒃷</a> ga₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> ga₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋡">𒋡</a> ga₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅍">𒅍</a> ga₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅅">𒅅</a> ga₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄄">𒄄</a> ga₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> ga₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪">𒈪</a> ga₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> ga₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a> </td> <td>ge = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a> gé (ge₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> gè (ge₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> ge₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄄">𒄄</a> ge₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠">𒆠</a> ge₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪">𒈪</a> ge₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> ge₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> ge₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> ge₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> ge₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒆳">𒊩𒆳</a> ge₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> ge₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> ge₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> ge₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄃">𒄃</a> ge₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪𒉭">𒈪𒉭</a> ge₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> ge₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷">𒋝𒋙𒁷</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉾">𒉾</a> ge₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂵">𒂵</a> ge₂₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> ge₂₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍻">𒍻</a> ge₂₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀹">𒀹</a> ge₂₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀵">𒀵</a> ge₂₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂷">𒂷</a> ge₂₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁨">𒁨</a> </td> <td>gi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a> gí (gi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> gì (gi₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> gi₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄄">𒄄</a> gi₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠">𒆠</a> gi₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪">𒈪</a> gi₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> gi₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> gi₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> gi₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> gi₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> gi₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒆳">𒊩𒆳</a> gi₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄃">𒄃</a> gi₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪𒉭">𒈪𒉭</a> gi₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> gi₂₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂂">𒂂</a> gi₂₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> </td> <td>gu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄖">𒄖</a> gú (gu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄘">𒄘</a> gù (gu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> gu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄞">𒄞</a> gu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> gu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅘">𒅘</a> gu₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅥">𒅥</a> gu₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> gu₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆰">𒆰</a> gu₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> gu₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂵">𒂵</a> gu₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> gu₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠">𒆠</a> gu₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> gu₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆍">𒆍</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>ag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> ág (ag₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉘">𒉘</a> àg (ag₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>eg = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅅">𒅅</a> ég (eg₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂊">𒂊</a> èb (eg₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉘">𒉘</a> </td> <td>ig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅅">𒅅</a> íg (ig₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂊">𒂊</a> ìg (ig₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉘">𒉘</a> </td> <td>ug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊌">𒊌</a> úg (ug₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊">𒄊</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊊">𒊊</a> ùg (ug₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌦">𒌦</a> ug₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ug₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂦">𒂦</a> ug₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> ug₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈕">𒈕</a> </td> <th>-g </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>ḫ- </th> <td>ḫa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> ḫá (ḫa₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭𒀀">𒄭𒀀</a> ḫà (ḫa₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> ḫa₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> ḫa₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ḫa₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> ḫa₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%96%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋖𒄑">𒋖𒄑</a> </td> <td>ḫe = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> ḫé (ḫe₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> </td> <td>ḫi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> ḫí (ḫi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> </td> <td>ḫu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> ḫú (ḫu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆭">𒆭</a> ḫù (ḫu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> ḫu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> ḫu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>aḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> áḫ (aḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> àḫ (aḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> aḫ₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> aḫ₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> aḫ₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌔">𒌔</a> </td> <td>eḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> éḫ (eḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> èḫ (eḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪𒆪">𒆪𒆪</a> </td> <td>iḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> íḫ (iḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> </td> <td>uḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> úḫ (uḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌔">𒌔</a> ùḫ (uḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆵">𒆵</a> uḫ₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅜">𒅜</a> uḫ₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀪">𒀪</a> uḫ₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E%F0%92%8B%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎𒋙">𒅎𒋙</a> uḫ₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒆕">𒌋𒆕</a> </td> <th>-ḫ </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>k- </th> <td>ka = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> ká (ka₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆍">𒆍</a> kà (ka₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂵">𒂵</a> ka₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋡">𒋡</a> ka₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> ka₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷">𒋝𒋙𒁷</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉾">𒉾</a> ka₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁽">𒁽</a> ka₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> ka₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> ka₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜𒀀">𒈜𒀀</a> ka₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼𒀀">𒋼𒀀</a> ka₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄰">𒄰</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄰">𒄰</a> ka₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍪">𒍪</a> ka₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> ka₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> </td> <td>ke = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠">𒆠</a> ké (ke₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a> kè (ke₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> ke = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> </td> <td>ki = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠">𒆠</a> kí (ki₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a> kì (ki₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> ki₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> ki₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍪">𒍪</a> ki₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> ki₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄄">𒄄</a> </td> <td>ku = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> kú (ku₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅥">𒅥</a> kù (ku₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆬">𒆬</a> ku₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆭">𒆭</a> ku₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> ku₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> ku₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆯">𒆯</a> ku₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄖">𒄖</a> ku₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆰">𒆰</a> ku₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪">𒈪</a> ku₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠">𒆠</a> ku₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> ku₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆲">𒆲</a> ku₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄞">𒄞</a> ku₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> ku₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>ak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> àk (ak₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>ek = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅅">𒅅</a> </td> <td>ik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅅">𒅅</a> </td> <td>uk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊌">𒊌</a> </td> <th>-k </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>l- </th> <td>la = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆷">𒆷</a> lá (la₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇲">𒇲</a> là (la₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉡">𒉡</a> la₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺𒁺">𒁺𒁺</a> la₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇳">𒇳</a> la₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> la₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> la₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂔">𒂔</a> la₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> la₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇴">𒇴</a> </td> <td>le = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇷">𒇷</a> lé (le₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> lè (le₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> le₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> le₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖">𒀖</a> le₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> le₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁕">𒁕</a> </td> <td>li = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇷">𒇷</a> lí (li₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> lì (li₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> li₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊭">𒊭</a> li₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> li₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> li₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖">𒀖</a> li₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> li₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣">𒉣</a> li₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇺">𒇺</a> li₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> </td> <td>lu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇻">𒇻</a> lú (lu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇽">𒇽</a> lù (lu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈖">𒈖</a> lu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> lu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> lu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> lu₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍇">𒍇</a> lu₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> lu₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>al = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀠">𒀠</a> ál (al₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀩">𒀩</a> àl (al₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃷">𒃷</a> al₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> al₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈤">𒈤</a> al₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> al₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅋">𒅋</a> </td> <td>el = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂖">𒂖</a> él (el₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅋">𒅋</a> èl (el₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> el = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅌">𒅌</a> </td> <td>il = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅋">𒅋</a> íl (il₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅍">𒅍</a> ìl (il₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> il₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> il₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂖">𒂖</a> il₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀧">𒀧</a> il₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅌">𒅌</a> il₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇸">𒇸</a> il₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀠">𒀠</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅋">𒅋</a> </td> <td>ul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌌">𒌌</a> úl (ul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉡">𒉡</a> ùl (ul₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89%F0%92%91%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉𒑖">𒁉𒑖</a> ul₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄉">𒄉</a> ul₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂬">𒂬</a> ul₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ul₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗𒁍">𒋗𒁍</a> ul₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃷">𒃷</a> </td> <th>-l </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>m- </th> <td>ma = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈠">𒈠</a> má (ma₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈣">𒈣</a> mà (ma₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂷">𒂷</a> ma₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊬">𒊬</a> ma₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅡">𒅡</a> ma₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> ma₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦">𒈦</a> ma₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅿">𒅿</a> ma₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> ma₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8E%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒎙">𒎙</a> </td> <td>me = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> mé (me₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪">𒈪</a> mè (me₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅠">𒅠</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀞">𒀞</a> me₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> me₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> me₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> me₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃙">𒃙</a> me₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> me₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇞">𒇞</a> me₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> me₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀟">𒀟</a> </td> <td>mi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪">𒈪</a> mí (mi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> mì (mi₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> mi₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃞">𒃞</a> mi₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>mu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> mú (mu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊬">𒊬</a> mù (mu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅡">𒅡</a> mu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌆">𒌆</a> mu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> mu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> mu₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅲">𒅲</a> mu₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> mu₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> mu₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> mu₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅿">𒅿</a> mu₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒄭">𒄷𒄭</a> mu₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆀">𒆀</a> mu₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>am = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄠">𒄠</a> ám (am₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉘">𒉘</a> àm (am₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀭">𒀀𒀭</a> am₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃘">𒃘</a> am₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃣">𒃣</a> am₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> am₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>em = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> èm (em₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉘">𒉘</a> em₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅴">𒅴</a> </td> <td>im = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> ím (im₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁽">𒁽</a> ìm (im₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉘">𒉘</a> im₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁼">𒁼</a> im₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> im₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖𒀀𒋤">𒅖𒀀𒋤</a> </td> <td>um = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌝">𒌝</a> úm (um₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> </td> <th>-m </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>n- </th> <td>na = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈾">𒈾</a> ná (na₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈿">𒈿</a> nà (na₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> na₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒌓">𒉌𒌓</a> na₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊭">𒊭</a> na₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇽">𒇽</a> na₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> na₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅘">𒅘</a> </td> <td>ne = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> né (ne₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> nè (ne₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊">𒄊</a>/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊊">𒊊</a> ne₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒉈">𒋙𒉈</a> ne₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒉈">𒆠𒉈</a> ne₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈾">𒈾</a> ne₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈿">𒈿</a> ne₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> </td> <td>ni = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> ní (ni₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> nì (ni₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> ni₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌆">𒊩𒌆</a> ni₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> ni₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸𒆸">𒆸𒆸</a> ni₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> ni₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇷">𒇷</a> ni₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌓𒆤">𒌋𒌓𒆤</a> ni₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> </td> <td>nu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉡">𒉡</a> nú (nu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈿">𒈿</a> nù (nu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> nu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> nu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆰">𒆰</a> nu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣">𒉣</a> nu₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀕">𒀕</a> nu₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈾">𒈾</a> nu₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇷">𒇷</a> nu₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> nu₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋓">𒋓</a> nu₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇻">𒇻</a>/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> nu₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>an = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> án (an₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> </td> <td>en = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂗">𒂗</a> én (en₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒀭">𒋙𒀭</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒀭">𒌋𒀭</a> èn (en₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇷">𒇷</a> en₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> en₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒋼">𒉺𒋼</a> en₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅔">𒅔</a> en₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍠">𒍠</a> en₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊭">𒊭</a> </td> <td>in = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅔">𒅔</a> in₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂗">𒂗</a> in₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌆">𒊩𒌆</a> in₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> </td> <td>un = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌦">𒌦</a> ún (un₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> ùn (un₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂦">𒂦</a> un₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂬">𒂬</a> un₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> </td> <th>-n </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>p- </th> <td>pa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> pá (pa₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁀">𒁀</a> pà (pa₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒊒">𒅆𒊒</a> pa₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽">𒉽</a> pa₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽𒂊">𒉽𒂊</a> pa₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽𒅖">𒉽𒅖</a> pa₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> pa₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> pa₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊷">𒊷</a> pa₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> pa₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> pa₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>pe = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> pé (pe₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> pè (pe₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> pe₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> pe₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> </td> <td>pi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> pí (pi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> pì (pi₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> pi₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> pi₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> pi₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> pi₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂺">𒂺</a> pi₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> </td> <td>pu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> pú (pu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇥">𒇥</a> pù (pu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅤">𒅤</a> pu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅤">𒅤</a> pu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇀">𒇀</a> pu₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑">𒌑</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>ap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> áp (ap₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖">𒀖</a> àp (ap₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀜">𒀜</a> </td> <td>ep = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅁">𒅁</a> ép (ep₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> </td> <td>ip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅁">𒅁</a> íp (ip₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> </td> <td>up = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌒">𒌒</a> úp (up₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> </td> <th>-p </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>q- </th> <td>qa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋡">𒋡</a> qá (qa₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂵">𒂵</a> qà (qa₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> qa₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97%F0%92%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗𒈫">𒋗𒈫</a> qa₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> </td> <td>qe = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆥">𒆥</a> qé (qe₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠">𒆠</a> qè (qe₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a> qe₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄄">𒄄</a> </td> <td>qi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆥">𒆥</a> qí (qi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠">𒆠</a> qì (qi₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a> qi₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄄">𒄄</a> qi₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> qi₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> </td> <td>qu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> qú (₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> qù (₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄖">𒄖</a> qu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆬">𒆬</a> qu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄘">𒄘</a> qu₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄞">𒄞</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>aq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> </td> <td>eq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅅">𒅅</a> </td> <td>iq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅅">𒅅</a> </td> <td>uq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊌">𒊌</a> uq₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂦">𒂦</a> </td> <th>-q </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>r- </th> <td>ra = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊏">𒊏</a> rá (ra₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> rà (ra₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ra₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋥">𒋥</a> ra₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> ra₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> </td> <td>re = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊑">𒊑</a> ré (re₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> rè (re₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> re₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> re₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁻">𒁻</a> re₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> </td> <td>ri = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊑">𒊑</a> rí (ri₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> rì (ri₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> ri₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> ri₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉪">𒉪</a> ri₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> ri₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈶">𒈶</a> ri₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈕">𒈕</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%97%F0%92%86%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈗𒆚">𒈗𒆚</a> ri₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂔">𒂔</a> ri₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> </td> <td>ru = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊒">𒊒</a> rú (ru₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> rù (ru₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> ru₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍍">𒍍</a> ru₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌌">𒌌</a> ru₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂔">𒂔</a> ru₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> ru₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋭">𒋭</a> ru₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> ru₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋽">𒋽</a> ru₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌾">𒌾</a> ru₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂗">𒂗</a> ru₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂘">𒂘</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>ar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅈">𒅈</a> ár (ar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌒">𒌒</a> àr (ar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> ar₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃵">𒃵</a> </td> <td>er = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅕">𒅕</a> ér (er₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒅆">𒀀𒅆</a> èr (er₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀴">𒀴</a> er₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> er₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀅">𒀅</a> er₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> er₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈁">𒈁</a> </td> <td>ir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅕">𒅕</a> ír (ir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒅆">𒀀𒅆</a> ìr (ir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀴">𒀴</a> ir₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> ir₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> ir₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀅">𒀅</a> ir₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> ir₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊">𒄊</a> ir₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> ir₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀵">𒀵</a> ir₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅕">𒅕</a> ir₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂆">𒂆</a> </td> <td>ur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> úr (ur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌫">𒌫</a> ùr (ur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃡">𒃡</a> ur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌴">𒌴</a> ur₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> ur₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌌">𒌌</a> ur₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉞">𒉞</a> ur₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌲">𒌲</a> ur₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌵">𒌵</a> ur₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀳">𒀳</a> ur₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋽">𒋽</a> ur₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%90%F0%92%83%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊐𒃲">𒊐𒃲</a> ur₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃣">𒃣</a> </td> <th>-r </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>s- </th> <td>sa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊓">𒊓</a> sá (sa₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> sà (sa₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝">𒍝</a> sa₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒈿">𒄷𒈿</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%84%AD%F0%92%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒄭𒈿">𒄷𒄭𒈿</a> sa₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛𒀀">𒋛𒀀</a> sa₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊷">𒊷</a> sa₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅊">𒅊</a> sa₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> sa₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦">𒈦</a> sa₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉛">𒉛</a> sa₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋜">𒋜</a> sa₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> sa₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒂟">𒅆𒂟</a> sa₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> sa₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> sa₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> sa₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%89%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒉀">𒋙𒉀</a> sa₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> sa₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊮">𒊮</a> sa₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊭">𒊭</a> sa₂₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊾">𒊾</a> </td> <td>se = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛">𒋛</a> sé (se₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍣">𒍣</a> sè (se₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> se₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈻">𒈻</a> se₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒈹𒁲">𒍝𒈹𒁲</a> se₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> se₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅊">𒅊</a> se₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍢">𒍢</a> se₂₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈺">𒈺</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒈹">𒀀𒈹</a> se₂₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹𒁲">𒈹𒁲</a> se₂₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒈹𒁲">𒀀𒈹𒁲</a> se₂₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> se₂₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈽">𒈽</a> </td> <td>si = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛">𒋛</a> sí (si₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍣">𒍣</a> sì (si₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> si₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋜">𒋜</a> si₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒂠">𒅆𒂠</a> si₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇻">𒇻</a> si₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌣">𒌣</a> si₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> si₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> si₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅊">𒅊</a> si₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> si₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> si₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊬">𒊬</a> si₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> si₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> si₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅲">𒅲</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅝">𒅝</a> si₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆉">𒆉</a> si₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍢">𒍢</a> si₂₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> si₂₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆬">𒆬</a> si₂₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄢">𒄢</a> </td> <td>su = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋢">𒋢</a> sú (su₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍪">𒍪</a> sù (su₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> su₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋜">𒋜</a> su₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> su₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅾">𒅾</a> su₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇭">𒇭</a> su₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁻">𒁻</a> su₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9C%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋜𒀀">𒋜𒀀</a> su₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈽">𒈽</a> su₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> su₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛">𒋛</a> su₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> su₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> su₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> su₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> su₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> su₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> su₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺𒁺">𒁺𒁺</a> su₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋆">𒋆</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>as = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊍">𒊍</a> ás (as₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> às (as₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> as₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> as₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋓">𒋓</a> as₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄱">𒄱</a> </td> <td>es = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> és (es₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> ès (es₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> es = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> </td> <td>is = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> ís (is₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> ìs (is₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> is₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> </td> <td>us = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊻">𒊻</a> ús (us₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> ùs (us₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍚">𒍚</a> us₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊍">𒊍</a> us₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇">𒇇</a> </td> <th>-s </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>ṣ- </th> <td>ṣa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝">𒍝</a> ṣà (ṣa₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> </td> <td>ṣe = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍢">𒍢</a> ṣé (ṣe₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍣">𒍣</a> </td> <td>ṣi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍢">𒍢</a> ṣí (ṣi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍣">𒍣</a> ṣì (ṣi₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛">𒋛</a> ṣi₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> </td> <td>ṣu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> ṣú (ṣu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍪">𒍪</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>aṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊍">𒊍</a> áṣ (aṣ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> àṣ (aṣ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> </td> <td>eṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> èṣ (eṣ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> </td> <td>iṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> íṣ (iṣ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> ìṣ (iṣ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> </td> <td>uṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊻">𒊻</a> úṣ (uṣ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> uṣ₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊍">𒊍</a> </td> <th>-ṣ </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>ś- </th> <td>śa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊓">𒊓</a> śá (śa₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> </td> <td>śe = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛">𒋛</a> śé (śe₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>śi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛">𒋛</a> śí (śi) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋜">𒋜</a> śì (śi) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>śu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋢">𒋢</a> śú (śu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋜">𒋜</a> śù (śu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>aś = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>iś = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> iś₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> </td> <td>uś = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> </td> <th>-ś </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>š- </th> <td>ša = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊭">𒊭</a> šá (ša₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> šà (ša₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊮">𒊮</a> ša₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> ša₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> ša₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊷">𒊷</a> ša₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊑">𒊑</a> ša₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊬">𒊬</a> ša₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> ša₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊓">𒊓</a> ša₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇽">𒇽</a> ša₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> ša₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊹">𒊹</a> ša₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂷">𒂷</a> ša₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒂟">𒅆𒂟</a> ša₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> ša₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅇">𒅇</a> ša₂₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> ša₂₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒈿">𒄷𒈿</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%84%AD%F0%92%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒄭𒈿">𒄷𒄭𒈿</a> ša₂₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁈">𒁈</a> ša₂₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> ša₂₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑">𒌑</a> </td> <td>še = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊺">𒊺</a> šé (še₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛">𒋛</a> šè (še₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> še₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈻">𒈻</a> še₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒈹𒁲">𒍝𒈹𒁲</a> še₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> še₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀭">𒀀𒀭</a> še₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋁">𒋁</a> še₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒀭">𒋙𒀭</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒀭">𒌋𒀭</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%87%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁇𒀭">𒁇𒀭</a> še₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> še₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> še₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈺">𒈺</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒈹">𒀀𒈹</a> še₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> še₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> še₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌁">𒌁</a> še₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> še₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹𒁲">𒈹𒁲</a> še₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒈹𒁲">𒀀𒈹𒁲</a> še₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> še₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> še₂₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒈿">𒄷𒈿</a> še₂₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂞">𒂞</a> še₂₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> še₂₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈽">𒈽</a> še₂₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆂">𒆂</a> še₂₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅝">𒅝</a> še₂₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋞">𒋞</a> še₂₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> še₂₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈂">𒈂</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BD%F0%92%83%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇽𒃸">𒇽𒃸</a> </td> <td>ši = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> ší (ši₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛">𒋛</a> šì (ši₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> ši₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> ši₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> ši₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋆">𒋆</a> ši₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅊">𒅊</a> </td> <td>šu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗">𒋗</a> šú (šu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙">𒋙</a> šù (šu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> šu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> šu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇟">𒇟</a> šu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇠">𒇠</a> šu₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> šu₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> šu₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋢">𒋢</a> šu₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆃">𒆃</a> šu₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> šu₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> šu₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> šu₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌓">𒌋𒌓</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>aš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> áš (aš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> àš (aš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐋">𒐋</a> aš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐄">𒐄</a> aš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%81%F0%92%8B%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋁𒋦">𒋁𒋦</a> aš₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋁">𒋁</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> aš₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋓">𒋓</a> aš₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄱">𒄱</a> aš₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%91%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒑀">𒑀</a> aš₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> aš₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀹">𒀹</a> </td> <td>eš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> éš (eš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> èš (eš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> eš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> eš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐈">𒐈</a> eš₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐁">𒐁</a> eš₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%91%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒑘">𒑘</a> eš₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> eš₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒅆">𒀀𒅆</a> eš₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> eš₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊑">𒊑</a> eš₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉊">𒉊</a> eš₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉉">𒉉</a> eš₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> eš₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐺">𒐺</a> eš₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨𒌍">𒈨𒌍</a> eš₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀹">𒀹</a> eš₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> eš₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> eš₂₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐻">𒐻</a> eš₂₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇵">𒇵</a> eš₂₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀼">𒀼</a> </td> <td>iš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> íš (iš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> ìš (iš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍𒌍">𒌍𒌍</a> iš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> iš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> iš₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> iš₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> iš₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀹">𒀹</a> iš₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> iš₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> iš₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇵">𒇵</a> iš₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇴">𒇴</a> </td> <td>uš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> úš (uš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> ùš (uš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃣">𒃣</a> uš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌆">𒌆</a> uš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉦">𒉦</a> uš₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉥">𒉥</a> uš₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅲">𒅲</a> uš₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀳">𒀳</a> uš₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊻">𒊻</a> uš₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅜">𒅜</a> uš₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅜">𒅜</a> uš₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛𒀀">𒋛𒀀</a> uš₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄮">𒄮</a> uš₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> uš₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> </td> <th>-š </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>t- </th> <td>ta = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋫">𒋫</a> tá (ta₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁕">𒁕</a> tà (ta₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> ta₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁮">𒁮</a> ta₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ta₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> ta₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> ta₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> </td> <td>te = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> té (te₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊹">𒊹</a> tè (te₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉁">𒉁</a> te₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> te₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌆">𒌆</a> te₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> te₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> te₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋾">𒋾</a> te₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> te₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>ti = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋾">𒋾</a> tí (ti₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊹">𒊹</a> tì (ti₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁴">𒁴</a> ti₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> ti₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> ti₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> ti₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> ti₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> ti₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗">𒌗</a> </td> <td>tu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌅">𒌅</a> tú (tu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> tù (tu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> tu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> tu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97%F0%92%89%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗𒉀">𒋗𒉀</a> tu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅲">𒅲</a> tu₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄰">𒄰</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄰">𒄰</a> tu₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> tu₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌆">𒌆</a> tu₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄽">𒄽</a> tu₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄸">𒄸</a> tu₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌇">𒌇</a> tu₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇧">𒇧</a> tu₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> tu₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> tu₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂀">𒂀</a> tu₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%8B%97%F0%92%89%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒋗𒉀">𒀀𒋗𒉀</a> tu₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> tu₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉">𒌉</a> tu₂₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> tu₂₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯">𒇯</a> tu₂₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉀">𒉀</a> tu₂₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉂">𒉂</a> tu₂₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂃">𒂃</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a> tu₂₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉐">𒉐</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>at = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀜">𒀜</a> át (at₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄉">𒄉</a> at₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BD%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇽𒁁">𒇽𒁁</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇿">𒇿</a> </td> <td>et = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> </td> <td>it = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> ít (it₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒇉">𒀀𒇉</a> it₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠">𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠</a> it₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠">𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠</a> </td> <td>ut = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> út (ut₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> ut₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋸">𒋸</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳𒌆">𒋳𒌆</a> ut₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍚">𒍚</a> ut₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒂵">𒌋𒂵</a> </td> <th>-t </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>ṭ- </th> <td>ṭa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁕">𒁕</a> ṭá (ṭa₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋫">𒋫</a> ṭà (ṭa₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> ṭa₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁮">𒁮</a> </td> <td>ṭe = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> ṭé (ṭe₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊹">𒊹</a> ṭè (ṭe₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> ṭe₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> ṭe₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌣">𒌣</a> ṭe₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋾">𒋾</a> </td> <td>ṭi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> ṭí (ṭi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊹">𒊹</a> ṭì (ṭi₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋾">𒋾</a> ṭi₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> ṭi₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> ṭi₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>ṭu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> ṭú (ṭu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌅">𒌅</a> ṭù (ṭu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> ṭu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> ṭu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂃">𒂃</a> ṭu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>aṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀜">𒀜</a> áṭ (aṭ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄉">𒄉</a> </td> <td>eṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> </td> <td>iṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> </td> <td>uṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> </td> <th>-ṭ </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>w- </th> <td>wa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> wá (wa₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁀">𒁀</a> wà (wa₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑">𒌑</a> wa₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊀">𒊀</a> wa₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈠">𒈠</a> </td> <td>we = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> wé (we₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊄">𒊄</a> </td> <td>wi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> wí (wi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊅">𒊅</a> wi₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪">𒈪</a> wi₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃾">𒃾</a> </td> <td>wu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> wú (wu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊇">𒊇</a> wù (wu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊈">𒊈</a> wu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>aw = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>ew = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>iw = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>uw = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <th>-w </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>y- (j-) </th> <td>ya / ja = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>ye / je = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <td>yi / ji = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> yí / jí (yi₂ / ji₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅀">𒅀</a> yì / jì (yi₃ / ji₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂊">𒂊</a> </td> <td>yu / ju = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>ay / aj = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <th>-y (-j) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>z- </th> <td>za = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝">𒍝</a> zá (za₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒌓">𒉌𒌓</a> zà (za₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍠">𒍠</a> za₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣">𒉣</a> za₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> </td> <td>ze = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍣">𒍣</a> zé (ze₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍢">𒍢</a> zè (ze₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> </td> <td>zi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍣">𒍣</a> zí (zi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍢">𒍢</a> zì (zi₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> zi₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀓">𒀓</a> zi₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒉈">𒆠𒉈</a> zi₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td> <td>zu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍪">𒍪</a> zú (zu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> zù (zu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> zu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> zu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉙">𒉙</a> zu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> zu₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> zu₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆛">𒆛</a> zu₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆉">𒆉</a> </td> <th> </th> <td>az = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊍">𒊍</a> áz (az₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> àz (az₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> </td> <td>ez = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> éz (ez₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> èz (ez₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">v</a> ez₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> </td> <td>iz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> íz (iz₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> ìz (iz₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> </td> <td>uz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊻">𒊻</a> úz (uz₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> ùz (uz₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍚">𒍚</a> uz₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊍">𒊍</a> uz₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇">𒇇</a> uz₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍚">𒍚</a> uz₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> </td> <th>-z </th></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin:1em auto; width:130%;"> <caption>Akkadian VCV syllabic glyphs<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorger2004245–539-85">[84]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>aCV</th> <th>eCV</th> <th>iCV</th> <th>uCV </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="3">-ʾ- </th> <td>àʾa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>uʾa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇𒀀">𒇇𒀀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>eʾi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍𒀀">𒂍𒀀</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>uʾi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇𒀀">𒇇𒀀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>eʾu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍𒀀">𒂍𒀀</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>uʾu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%87%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇇𒀀">𒇇𒀀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="3">-b- </th> <td>aba = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> àba (aba₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀜">𒀜</a> aba₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀔">𒀔</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>úba (uba₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> ùba (uba₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀚">𒀚</a> uba₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀛">𒀛</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀚">𒀚</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ubi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃴">𒃴</a> úbi (ubi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋦">𒋦</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ubu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀹">𒀹</a> úbu (ubu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌒">𒌒</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="2">-d- </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>edi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃄">𒃄</a> </td> <td>idi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃟">𒃟</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>udu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇻">𒇻</a> údu (udu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗𒁁">𒋗𒁁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="4">-g- </th> <td>aga = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂆">𒂆</a> ága (aga₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉘">𒉘</a> àga (aga₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> </td> <td>ega = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%88%AA%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒈪𒀀">𒀀𒈪𒀀</a> éga (ega₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉧">𒉧</a> </td> <td>iga = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅅">𒅅</a> </td> <td>uga = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91%F0%92%89%80%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑𒉀𒂵">𒌑𒉀𒂵</a> úga (uga₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒅗">𒀀𒅗</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ege = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> ége (ege₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒂠">𒊩𒂠</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>egi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> égi (egi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒂠">𒊩𒂠</a> </td> <td>igi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> ígi (igi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅊">𒅊</a> ìgi (igi₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒊕">𒆠𒊕</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>agu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂆">𒂆</a> </td> <td>egu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒆪">𒀀𒆪</a> </td> <td>igu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> </td> <td>ugu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒅗">𒌋𒅗</a> úgu (uga₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒅗">𒀀𒅗</a> ùgu (ug₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒊕">𒀀𒊕</a> ugu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> ugu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊨">𒊨</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="4">-ḫ- </th> <td>aḫa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> áḫa (aḫa₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> àḫa (aḫa₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽">𒉽</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>eḫe = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉𒌓𒁺">𒀉𒌓𒁺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>aḫi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> áḫi (aḫi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉">𒀉</a> </td> <td>eḫi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉𒌓𒁺">𒀉𒌓𒁺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>uḫu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴">𒄴</a> úḫu (uḫu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌔">𒌔</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>-i- </th> <td>aia = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> áia (aia₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> àia (aia₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> aia₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>uia = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%90%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒐊">𒌋𒐊</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="3">-k- </th> <td>aka = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> áka (aka₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉘">𒉘</a> àka (aka₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> aka₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆍">𒆍</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>eki = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂊">𒂊</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>iku = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃷">𒃷</a> </td> <td>uku = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂆">𒂆</a> úku (uku₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B3%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇳𒁺">𒇳𒁺</a> ùku (uku₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌦">𒌦</a> uku₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊌">𒊌</a> uku₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B3%F0%92%81%BA%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇳𒁺𒁺">𒇳𒁺𒁺</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="4">-l- </th> <td>ala = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> ála (ala₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7%F0%92%88%A8%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷𒈨𒌍">𒌷𒈨𒌍</a> àla (ala₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀠">𒀠</a> </td> <td>ela = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒆗">𒀀𒆗</a> </td> <td>ila = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> íla (ila₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅍">𒅍</a> </td> <td>ula = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌌">𒌌</a> úla (ula₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃪">𒃪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ale = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> </td> <td>ele = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒅗">𒌋𒅗</a> éle (ele₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂖">𒂖</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ali = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> </td> <td>ili = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> íli (ili₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅍">𒅍</a> ili₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂖">𒂖</a> ili₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> ili₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%88%A8%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭𒈨𒌍">𒀭𒈨𒌍</a> </td> <td>uli = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅴">𒅴</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>alu / ālu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ilu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> </td> <td>ulu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌌">𒌌</a> úlu (ulu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B4%F0%92%88%A8%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄴𒈨𒌋">𒄴𒈨𒌋</a> ùlu (ulu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍇">𒍇</a> ulu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="4">-m- </th> <td>ama = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂼">𒂼</a> áma (ama₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄠">𒄠</a> àma (ama₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀𒇻">𒄀𒇻</a> ama₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃘">𒃘</a> ama₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃣">𒃣</a> ama₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆾">𒆾</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>uma = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍻">𒍻</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ame = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂼">𒂼</a> áme (ame₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃣">𒃣</a> </td> <td>eme = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅴">𒅴</a> éme (eme₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8E%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒎘">𒎘</a> ème (eme₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%80%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒀲">𒊩𒀲</a> eme₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂼">𒂼</a> eme₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%84%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒄸">𒊩𒄸</a> eme₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B2%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀲𒊩">𒀲𒊩</a> eme₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%80%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒀠">𒊩𒀠</a> eme₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃣">𒃣</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>imi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> ími (imi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂼">𒂼</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>umu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌝">𒌝</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="3">-n- </th> <td>ana = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> ána (ana₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> àna (ana₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ina = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> ína (ina₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>eni = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂗">𒂗</a> </td> <td>ini = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅔">𒅔</a> íni (ini₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> ini₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒈫">𒅆𒈫</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>anu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> </td> <td>enu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂗">𒂗</a> ēnu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> </td> <td>īnu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> īnuᴵᴵ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒈫">𒅆𒈫</a> ínu (inu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> </td> <td>unu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀔">𒀔</a> únu (unu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC%F0%92%80%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼𒀕">𒋼𒀕</a> ùnu (unu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖𒆪">𒀖𒆪</a> unu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌦">𒌦</a> unu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> unu₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼𒀊">𒋼𒀊</a> unu₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BD%F0%92%80%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋽𒀕">𒋽𒀕</a> unu₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> unu₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92%F0%92%8B%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒𒋙">𒆒𒋙</a> / <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> unu₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄃">𒄃</a> unu₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%88%BD%F0%92%80%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒈽𒀕">𒍝𒈽𒀕</a> unu₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁐">𒁐</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th>-q- </th> <td>aqa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="3">-r- </th> <td>ara = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊭">𒊭</a> ára (ara₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌒">𒌒</a> àra (ara₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> ara₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒁺">𒌓𒁺</a> ara₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯𒄯">𒄯𒄯</a> ara₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> ara₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ara₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅈">𒅈</a> </td> <td>era = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B4%F0%92%8A%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀴𒊏">𒀴𒊏</a> éra (era₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒅆">𒀀𒅆</a> èra (era₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃞">𒃞</a> era₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃢">𒃢</a> </td> <td>íra = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒅆">𒀀𒅆</a> </td> <td>ura₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%80%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀𒀕">𒋀𒀕</a> ura₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀𒀊">𒋀𒀊</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ari = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌵">𒌵</a> ári (ari₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> àri (ari₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> ari₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%88%A8%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒈨𒌍">𒉺𒈨𒌍</a> ari₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> </td> <td>eri = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> eri₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> ? eri₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀔">𒀔</a> eri₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> eri₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈁">𒈁</a> eri₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅕">𒅕</a> eri₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃞">𒃞</a> eri₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃢">𒃢</a> </td> <td>iri = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> iri₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> iri₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀕">𒀕</a> iri₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀊">𒀊</a> iri₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅕">𒅕</a> </td> <td>uri = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌵">𒌵</a> úri (uri₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%80%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀𒀕">𒋀𒀕</a> ùri (uri₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> uri₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> uri₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀𒀊">𒋀𒀊</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>aru = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td> <td>eru = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀴">𒀴</a> éru (eru₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕𒊩">𒊕𒊩</a> èru (eru₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊟">𒊟</a> eru₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%82%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒂔">𒀀𒂔</a> eru₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂔">𒂔</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>uru = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌷">𒌷</a> úru (uru₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍍">𒍍</a> ùru (uru₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> uru₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀳">𒀳</a> uru₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋽">𒋽</a> uru₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉞">𒉞</a> uru₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌲">𒌲</a> uru₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌫">𒌫</a> uru₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9E%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋞𒁁">𒋞𒁁</a> uru₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊠">𒊠</a> uru₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌾">𒌾</a> uru₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃡">𒃡</a> uru₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> uru₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%80%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀𒀕">𒋀𒀕</a> uru₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%80%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀𒀊">𒋀𒀊</a> uru₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂗">𒂗</a> uru₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍇">𒍇</a> uru₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌸">𒌸</a> uru₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌵">𒌵</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="3">-s- </th> <td>asa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊍">𒊍</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>usa = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐍">𒐍</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%91%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒑄">𒑄</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>asi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%8C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒌁">𒀀𒌁</a> </td> <td>esi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td> <td>isi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> </td> <td>usi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃥">𒃥</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>usu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%89%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀉𒆗">𒀉𒆗</a> úsu (usu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="4">-š- </th> <td>aša = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> áša (aša₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> àša (aša₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐋">𒐋</a> aša₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃷">𒃷</a> </td> <td>eša = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%8C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒌁">𒀀𒌁</a> éša (eša₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>eše = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> éše (eše₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> èše (eše₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%91%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒑘">𒑘</a> eše₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%8C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒌁">𒀀𒌁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>iši = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> íši (iši₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%80%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒀯">𒋙𒀯</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ušu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> úšu (ušu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌓">𒌋𒌓</a> ùšu (ušu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="3">-t- </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ita₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭𒀀𒇉">𒀭𒀀𒇉</a> ita₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒇉">𒀀𒇉</a> </td> <td>uta = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>iti = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗">𒌗</a> íti (iti₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌛">𒌛</a> ìti (iti₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C%F0%92%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜𒌗">𒆜𒌗</a> iti₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭𒀀𒇉">𒀭𒀀𒇉</a> iti₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒇉">𒀀𒇉</a> iti₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠">𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠</a> iti₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠">𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>itu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌗">𒌗</a> ítu (itu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌛">𒌛</a> itu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭𒀀𒇉">𒀭𒀀𒇉</a> itu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒇉">𒀀𒇉</a> </td> <td>utu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> útu (utu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒂵">𒌋𒂵</a> ùtu (utu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> utu₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒆠">𒆠𒆠</a> utu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="4">-y- (-i̭- / -j-) </th> <td>aya / ai̭a / aja = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>iya / ija = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>aye / ai̭e / aje = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td> <td>iye / ije = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ayi / ai̭i / aji = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td> <td>iyi / iji = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ayu / ai̭u / aju = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td> <td>iyu / iju = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀀">𒀀𒀀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="3">-z- </th> <td>aza = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊍">𒊍</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;">ùza (uza₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍚">𒍚</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>izi = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> ízi (izi₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒉈">𒆠𒉈</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>azu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉙">𒉙</a> </td> <td>izu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> </td> <td>uzu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍜">𒍜</a> úzu (uzu₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉙">𒉙</a> ùzu (uzu₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊻">𒊻</a> uzu₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌓">𒌋𒌓</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin:1em auto; width:130%;"> <caption>Akkadian CVV and CVC syllabic glyphs<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorger2004245–539-85">[84]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>CaV/CaC</th> <th>CeV/CeC</th> <th>CiV/CiC</th> <th>CuV/CuC </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="17">b- </th> <td>baʾ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>bab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽">𒉽</a> báb (bab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>bad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> bàd (bad₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂦">𒂦</a> bad₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒆗">𒆠𒆗</a> bad₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> </td> <td>bid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> bíd (bid₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> bìd (bid₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>bag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> </td> <td>big = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>bug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈮">𒈮</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>baḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> bàḫ (baḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>buḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>bak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> </td> <td>bik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>buk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈮">𒈮</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>bal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁄">𒁄</a> bál (bal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> bàl (bal₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀡">𒀡</a> bal₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀦">𒀦</a> </td> <td>bel = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> bél (bel₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> </td> <td>bil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> bíl (bil₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> bìl (bil₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑𒉋">𒄑𒉋</a> bil₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑𒉈">𒄑𒉈</a> </td> <td>bul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇧">𒇧</a> búl (bul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> bùl (bul₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁄">𒁄</a> bul₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅮">𒅮</a> bul₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇡">𒇡</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>bum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅤">𒅤</a> búm (bum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁆">𒁆</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂀">𒂀</a> bùm (bum₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ban = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉼">𒉼</a> bán (ban₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%91%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒑏">𒑏</a> bàn (ban₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉">𒌉</a> ban₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> </td> <td>bin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀳">𒀳</a> </td> <td>bun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇌">𒇌</a> bún (bun₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅮">𒅮</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>bap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽">𒉽</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>baq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> </td> <td>biq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>bar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁇">𒁇</a> bár (bar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁈">𒁈</a> bàr (bar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁖">𒁖</a> bar₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒂟">𒉌𒂟</a> bar₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋞">𒋞</a> bar₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> bar₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> bar₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂙">𒂙</a> </td> <td>ber = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄵">𒄵</a> bér (ber₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ber₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊯">𒊯</a> </td> <td>bir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄵">𒄵</a> bír (bir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> bìr (bir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> bir₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂔">𒂔</a> bir₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉅">𒉅</a> bir₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊶">𒊶</a> bir₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊯">𒊯</a> bir₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒋤">𒀀𒋤</a> bir₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> bir₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊">𒄊</a> </td> <td>bur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁓">𒁓</a> búr (bur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> bùr (bur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> bur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%93%F0%92%81%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋓𒁓">𒋓𒁓</a> bur₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉅">𒉅</a> bur₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆦">𒆦</a> bur₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄬">𒄬</a> bur₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇧">𒇧</a> bur₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%82%97%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒂗𒆕">𒆠𒂗𒆕</a> bur₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> bur₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽𒉽">𒉽𒉽</a> bur₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂙">𒂙</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>bís (bis₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>baš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦">𒈦</a> </td> <td>beš₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> </td> <td>biš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> </td> <td>buš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> búš (buš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>bat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> bat (bát₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉻">𒉻</a> bat (bàt₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂦">𒂦</a> bat₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> </td> <td>bet = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> </td> <td>bit = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> bít (bit₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>baṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>biṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>biz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="15">d- </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>dab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> dáb (dab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋰">𒋰</a> dàb (dab₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> dab₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> dab₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> dab₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍏">𒍏</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>dib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> díb (dib₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> </td> <td>dub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> dúb (dub₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂀">𒂀</a> dùb (dub₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>dad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> </td> <td>did = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> </td> <td>dud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%8D%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒍜">𒉺𒍜</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>dag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁖">𒁖</a> dág (dag₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> dàg (dag₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒂟">𒉌𒂟</a> dag₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆦">𒆦</a> dag₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> dag₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> </td> <td>dig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> </td> <td>dug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> dúg (dug₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌇">𒌇</a> dùg (dug₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> dug₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> dug₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>daḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈭">𒈭</a> </td> <td>deḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> déḫ (deḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌝">𒌝</a> dèḫ (deḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> </td> <td>diḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> díḫ (diḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌝">𒌝</a> dìḫ (diḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> </td> <td>duḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂃">𒂃</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>dak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁖">𒁖</a> dàk (dak₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒂟">𒉌𒂟</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>dik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> </td> <td>duk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> dúk (duk₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌇">𒌇</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>dal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊑">𒊑</a> dál (dal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6%F0%92%84%98%F0%92%83%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦𒄘𒃼">𒈦𒄘𒃼</a> dàl (dal₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> </td> <td>del = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> dél (del₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇺">𒇺</a> </td> <td>dil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> </td> <td>dul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌆">𒌋𒌆</a> dúl (dul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇥">𒇥</a> dùl (dul₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊨">𒊨</a> dul₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂈">𒂈</a> dul₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌆">𒌆</a> dul₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯">𒇯</a> dul₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> dul₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> dul₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌪">𒌪</a> dul₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>dam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁮">𒁮</a> dám (dam₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> dàm (dam₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> </td> <td>dém = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> </td> <td>dim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁴">𒁴</a> dím (dim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> dìm (dim₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%90%F0%92%83%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊐𒃵">𒊐𒃵</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈕">𒈕</a> dim₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽𒉽">𒉽𒉽</a> dim₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂀">𒂀</a> </td> <td>dum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> dùm (dum₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁮">𒁮</a> dum₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁴">𒁴</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>dan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> dán (dan₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃞">𒃞</a> dàn (dan₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃩">𒃩</a> dan₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃋">𒃋</a> dan₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁷">𒁷</a> dan₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍕">𒍕</a> dan₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃃">𒃃</a> </td> <td>den = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁷">𒁷</a> </td> <td>din = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁷">𒁷</a> dín (din₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> dìn (din₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> </td> <td>dun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> dùn (dun₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> dun₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂈">𒂈</a> dun₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> dun₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>dap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> dáp (dap₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋰">𒋰</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>dip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> </td> <td>dup = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> dúp (dup₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂀">𒂀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>daq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁖">𒁖</a> dàq (daq₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒂟">𒉌𒂟</a> daq₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> </td> <td>diq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> </td> <td>duq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>dar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁯">𒁯</a> dár (dar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅁">𒅁</a> dàr (dar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁰">𒁰</a> dar₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁱">𒁱</a> dar₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> </td> <td>der = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛𒀀">𒋛𒀀</a> </td> <td>dir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛𒀀">𒋛𒀀</a> dír (dir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁯">𒁯</a> dìr (dir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> dir₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌁">𒌁</a> </td> <td>dur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄙">𒄙</a> dúr (dur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂉">𒂉</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> dùr (dur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B2%F0%92%80%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀲𒀴">𒀲𒀴</a> dur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89%F0%92%91%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉𒑖">𒁉𒑖</a> dur₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> dur₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> dur₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂦">𒂦</a> dur₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> dur₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿">𒊿</a> dur₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌅">𒌅</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>das = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>daš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> dáš (daš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> dàš (daš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> daš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁯">𒁯</a> </td> <td>deš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> déš (deš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> dèš (deš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> deš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> deš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀹">𒀹</a> </td> <td>diš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> díš (diš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> diš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀹">𒀹</a> </td> <td>duš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> dúš (duš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>dat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="16">g- </th> <td>gab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a> gáb (gab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆏">𒆏</a> gàb (gab₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅘">𒅘</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>gib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄃">𒄃</a> gíb (gib₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89%F0%92%91%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉𒑖">𒁉𒑖</a> gìb (gib₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪𒉭">𒈪𒉭</a> </td> <td>gub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> gúb (gub₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇷">𒇷</a> gùb (gub₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆏">𒆏</a> gub₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> gub₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9C%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀜𒆤">𒀜𒆤</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> </td> <td>gid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> gíd (gid₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> gìd (gid₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊓">𒊓</a> gid₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> gid₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> </td> <td>gud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄞">𒄞</a> gúd (gud₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊥">𒊥</a> gùd (gud₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%8B%A7%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑𒆠𒋧𒂵">𒌑𒆠𒋧𒂵</a> gud₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> gud₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃴">𒃴</a> gud₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> gud₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> gud₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> gud₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> gud₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁆">𒁆</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂀">𒂀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> </td> <td>gig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪𒉭">𒈪𒉭</a> gíg (gig₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪">𒈪</a> gìg (gig₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄃">𒄃</a> gig₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> </td> <td>gug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%84%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒄢">𒍝𒄢</a> gúg (gug₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈖">𒈖</a> gùg (gug₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB%F0%92%88%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻𒈖">𒃻𒈖</a> gug₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A4%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍤𒆸">𒍤𒆸</a> gug₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈙">𒈙</a> gug₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗𒆕">𒅗𒆕</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> </td> <td>gik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪𒉭">𒈪𒉭</a> </td> <td>gúk (guk₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈖">𒈖</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃲">𒃲</a> gál (gal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅅">𒅅</a> gàl (gal₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍇">𒍇</a> gal₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> gal₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> gal₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> gal₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> gal₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BD%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇽𒁹">𒇽𒁹</a> </td> <td>gel = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄃">𒄃</a> gél (gel₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> </td> <td>gil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄃">𒄃</a> gíl (gil₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> gìl (gil₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅍">𒅍</a> </td> <td>gul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄢">𒄢</a> gúl (gul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆰">𒆰</a> gùl (gul₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃵">𒃵</a> gám (gam₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄰">𒄰</a> gàm (gam₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆛">𒆛</a> gam₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> </td> <td>gem = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> gèm (gem₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒆳">𒊩𒆳</a> </td> <td>gim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> gím (gim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> gìm (gim₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒆳">𒊩𒆳</a> gim₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁽">𒁽</a> gim₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁼">𒁼</a> gim₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> gim₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> gim₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0%F0%92%8B%BA%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰𒋺𒄑">𒃰𒋺𒄑</a> </td> <td>gum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> gúm (gum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> gùm (gum₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> gum₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃵">𒃵</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> gán (gan₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃷">𒃷</a> gàn (gan₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁽">𒁽</a> gan₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃵">𒃵</a> </td> <td>gen = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> gèn (gen₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> gen₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> </td> <td>gin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> gín (gin₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> gìn (gin₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> gin₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A4%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍤𒆸">𒍤𒆸</a> gin₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a> gin₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> gin₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> </td> <td>gun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%98%F0%92%8C%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄘𒌦">𒄘𒌦</a> gún (gun₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄘">𒄘</a> gùn (gun₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁯">𒁯</a> gun₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀕">𒀕</a> gun₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a> gáp (gap₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆏">𒆏</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>gíp (gip₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> </td> <td>gup = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> gúp (gup₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇷">𒇷</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>giq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪𒉭">𒈪𒉭</a> </td> <td>guq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%84%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒄢">𒍝𒄢</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> gár (gar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂶">𒂶</a> gàr (gar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃼">𒃼</a> gar₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%9E%F0%92%84%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄞𒄞">𒄞𒄞</a> gar₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈖">𒈖</a> gar₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣">𒉣</a> gar₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈥">𒈥</a> gar₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋞">𒋞</a> gar₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂵">𒂵</a> gar₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂶">𒂶</a> gar₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂶">𒂶</a> gar₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂶">𒂶</a> gar₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋽">𒋽</a> gar₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼𒀀">𒋼𒀀</a> gar₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃸">𒃸</a> </td> <td>ger = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> gér (ger₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄈">𒄈</a> gèr (ger₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> ger₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> </td> <td>gir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> gír (gir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄈">𒄈</a> gìr (gir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊">𒄊</a> gir₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%80%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒀜">𒌋𒀜</a> gir₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁽">𒁽</a> gir₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁼">𒁼</a> gir₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> gir₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> gir₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀚">𒀚</a> gir₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> gir₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂡">𒂡</a> gir₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅔">𒅔</a> gir₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> gir₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> gir₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> gir₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄌">𒄌</a> gir₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> </td> <td>gur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄥">𒄥</a> gúr (gur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%91%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒑲">𒑲</a> gùr (gur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅍">𒅍</a> gur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> gur₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍀">𒍀</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅫">𒅫</a> gur₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃸">𒃸</a> gur₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄦">𒄦</a> gur₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋽">𒋽</a> gur₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉒">𒉒</a> gur₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆥">𒆥</a> gur₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂵">𒂵</a> gur₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽">𒉽</a> gur₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> gur₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> gur₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌴">𒌴</a> gur₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> gur₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄕">𒄕</a> gur₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> gur₁₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣𒆠">𒉣𒆠</a> gur₂₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇉">𒇉</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gas = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄤">𒄤</a> gás (gas₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>gis = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gaṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄤">𒄤</a> </td> <td>giṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gaš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> </td> <td>geš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> géš (geš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> gèš (geš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> geš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> </td> <td>giš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> gíš (giš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> gìš (giš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> </td> <td>guš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋢">𒋢</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> gát (gat₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆐">𒆐</a> gàt (gat₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆑">𒆑</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>git = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> gít (git₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>gíṭ (giṭ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>gaz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄤">𒄤</a> gáz (gaz₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> gàz (gaz₃) = </td> <td>gez = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> </td> <td>giz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> </td> <td>guz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> gúz (guz₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> gùz (guz₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="14">ḫ- </th> <td>ḫab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> ḫáb (ḫab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇥">𒇥</a> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ḫub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄽">𒄽</a> ḫúb (ḫub₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄸">𒄸</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> ḫád (ḫad₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ḫad (ḫad₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊷">𒊷</a> ḫad₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒">𒆒</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> </td> <td>ḫud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> ḫúd (ḫud₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ḫùd (ḫud₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄰">𒄰</a> ḫud₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊷">𒊷</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ḫug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄬">𒄬</a> ḫál (ḫal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> </td> <td>ḫul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒌨">𒅆𒌨</a> ḫúl (ḫul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄾">𒄾</a> ḫùl (ḫul₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> ḫul₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%8C%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒌪">𒅆𒌪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ḫum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> </td> <td>ḫup = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄽">𒄽</a> ḫúp (ḫup₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄸">𒄸</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> ḫár (ḫar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄞">𒄞</a> ḫàr (ḫar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BD%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇽𒆸">𒇽𒆸</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈊">𒈊</a> ḫar₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁚">𒁚</a> </td> <td>ḫer = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂡">𒂡</a> </td> <td>ḫir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂡">𒂡</a> ḫír (ḫir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> </td> <td>ḫur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫas = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> ḫás (ḫas₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> ḫàs (ḫas₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ḫus = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> ḫús (ḫus₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫaṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> ḫáṣ (ḫaṣ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫaš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> ḫáš (ḫaš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> ḫàš (ḫaš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ḫaš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> </td> <td>ḫeš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ḫéš (ḫeš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> ḫeš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BD%F0%92%83%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇽𒃷">𒇽𒃷</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈂">𒈂</a> </td> <td>ḫiš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> ḫiš (ḫíš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> ḫiš (ḫìš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> ḫiš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭𒄊">𒄭𒄊</a> </td> <td>ḫuš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭𒄊">𒄭𒄊</a> ḫúš (ḫuš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊">𒄊</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫaṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ḫaz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> ḫáz (ḫaz₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td> <td>ḫuz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="17">k- </th> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>kua = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> kua (kuá₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌔">𒌔</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆏">𒆏</a> káb (kab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅘">𒅘</a> </td> <td>kib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> </td> <td>kub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> kùb (kub₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄸">𒄸</a> kub₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> kád (kad₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆐">𒆐</a> kàd (kad₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆑">𒆑</a> kad₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒">𒆒</a> kad₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> kad₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍦">𒍦</a> kad₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀽">𒀽</a> </td> <td>kid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> kíd (kid₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> kìd (kid₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀝">𒀝</a> kid₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> kid₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒">𒆒</a> kid₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> kid₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎𒋺">𒅎𒋺</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅏">𒅏</a> kid₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒋺">𒊩𒋺</a> kid₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> kid₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> </td> <td>kud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> kùd (kud₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> kud₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆑">𒆑</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> kág (kag₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> </td> <td>kíg (kig₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆥">𒆥</a> </td> <td>kug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆬">𒆬</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> </td> <td>kik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪𒉭">𒈪𒉭</a> </td> <td>kuk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆬">𒆬</a> kúk (kuk₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈖">𒈖</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> kál (kal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃲">𒃲</a> kàl (kal₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> kal₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> </td> <td>kel = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> kèl (kel₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇔">𒇔</a> </td> <td>kil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> kíl (kil₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄃">𒄃</a> kìl (kil₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇔">𒇔</a> kil₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰𒋺">𒃰𒋺</a> </td> <td>kul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆰">𒆰</a> kúl (kul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄢">𒄢</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄰">𒄰</a> kám (kam₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> kàm (kam₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒">𒆒</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> kam₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆛">𒆛</a> </td> <td>kem = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> </td> <td>kim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> kím (kim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒">𒆒</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> kìm (kim₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> kim₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁽">𒁽</a> kim₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁼">𒁼</a> kim₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> </td> <td>kum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> kúm (kum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> kùm (kum₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD%F0%92%85%8A%F0%92%89%A3%F0%92%88%A8%F0%92%82%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽𒅊𒉣𒈨𒂬">𒉽𒅊𒉣𒈨𒂬</a> kum₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> kum₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> kán (kan₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃷">𒃷</a> kàm (kan₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊝">𒊝</a> kan₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆍">𒆍</a> kan₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅸">𒅸</a> kan₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅤">𒅤</a> </td> <td>kèn (ken₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> </td> <td>kin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆥">𒆥</a> kín (kin₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> kìn (kin₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> kin₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸𒆸">𒆸𒆸</a> kin₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌺">𒌺</a> kin₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> kin₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> </td> <td>kun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆲">𒆲</a> kún (kun₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> kùn (kun₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> kun₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BF%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄿𒇻">𒄿𒇻</a> / <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BF%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄿𒁳">𒄿𒁳</a> kun₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉𒂠">𒌉𒂠</a> kun₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈧">𒈧</a> kun₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> kun₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆥">𒆥</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆏">𒆏</a> kàp (kap₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a> </td> <td>kep = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> </td> <td>kip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> </td> <td>kup = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> kùp (kup₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄸">𒄸</a> kup₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kaq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼𒀀">𒋼𒀀</a> kár (kar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃸">𒃸</a> kàr (kar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃼">𒃼</a> kar₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> kar₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> </td> <td>ker = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> ker₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀘">𒀘</a> ker₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉑">𒉑</a> </td> <td>kir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> kír (kir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀚">𒀚</a> kìr (kir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> kir₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> kir₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> kir₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀘">𒀘</a> kir₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉑">𒉑</a> kir₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼𒀀">𒋼𒀀</a> kir₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> kir₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊">𒄊</a> kir₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%83%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒃢">𒊩𒃢</a> kir₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%82%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒂘">𒌋𒂘</a> kir₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%80%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒀜">𒌋𒀜</a> kir₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅯">𒅯</a> kir₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> kir₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃼">𒃼</a> kir₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉐">𒉐</a> </td> <td>kur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> kúr (kur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽">𒉽</a> kùr (kur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄥">𒄥</a> kur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> kur₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> kur₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉻">𒉻</a> kur₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒂟">𒅆𒂟</a> kur₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒃻">𒅆𒃻</a> (old) kur₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅥">𒅥</a> kur₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆭">𒆭</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋽">𒋽</a> kur₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣𒆠">𒉣𒆠</a> kur₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍀">𒍀</a> kur₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂵">𒂵</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kas = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> kás (kas₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> kàs (kas₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄤">𒄤</a> kas₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁽">𒁽</a> kas₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁼">𒁼</a> kas₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> kas₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>kis = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆧">𒆧</a> kís (kis₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> </td> <td>kus = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋢">𒋢</a> kús (kus₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kaṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> káṣ (kaṣ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> kàṣ (kaṣ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄤">𒄤</a> </td> <td>kiṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆧">𒆧</a> </td> <td>kúṣ (kuṣ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kaš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁉">𒁉</a> káš (kaš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> kàš (kaš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍒">𒍒</a> kaš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁽">𒁽</a> kaš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> kaš₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄤">𒄤</a> </td> <td>keš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆧">𒆧</a> kéš (keš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂡">𒂡</a> kèš (keš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%84%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒀭𒄲">𒋙𒀭𒄲</a> keš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊔">𒊔</a> keš₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁝">𒁝</a> keš₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁞">𒁞</a> keš₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁬">𒁬</a> keš₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌔">𒌔</a> </td> <td>kiš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆧">𒆧</a> kíš (kiš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂡">𒂡</a> kiš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷">𒋝𒋙𒁷</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉾">𒉾</a> kiš₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁞">𒁞</a> kiš₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁬">𒁬</a> kiš₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91%F0%92%84%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑𒄉">𒌑𒄉</a> kiš₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄉">𒄉</a> </td> <td>kuš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋢">𒋢</a> kúš (kuš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊨">𒊨</a> kùš (kuš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑">𒌑</a> kuš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒀭">𒉺𒀭</a> kuš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒄊">𒌋𒄊</a> kuš₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆯">𒆯</a> kuš₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> kuš₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄾">𒄾</a> kuš₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆵">𒆵</a> kuš₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷">𒋝𒋙𒁷</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉾">𒉾</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> kát (kat₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆐">𒆐</a> kàt (kat₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆑">𒆑</a> kat₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒">𒆒</a> kat₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> kat₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗">𒋗</a> </td> <td>ket = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> </td> <td>kit = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> kít (kit₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> kit₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> kit₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> </td> <td>kut = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> kút (kut₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>kiṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>kaz₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄮">𒄮</a> kaz₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒄯">𒌓𒄯</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>kuz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋢">𒋢</a> kùz (kuz₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="16">l- </th> <td>lab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> láb (lab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> </td> <td>leb = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> </td> <td>lib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> líb (lib₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> lìb (lib₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊮">𒊮</a> lib₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> lib₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊠">𒊠</a> </td> <td>lub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>lad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>lid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖">𒀖</a> líd (lid₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> </td> <td>lud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>lag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>lig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td>lug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇻">𒇻</a> lúg (lug₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>laḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> láḫ (laḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> làḫ (laḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈛">𒈛</a> laḫ₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁻">𒁻</a> laḫ₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺𒁺">𒁺𒁺</a> laḫ₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> laḫ₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁽">𒁽</a> </td> <td>liḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> líḫ (liḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> lìḫ (liḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈛">𒈛</a> liḫ₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇺">𒇺</a> </td> <td>luḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈛">𒈛</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>lak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>lik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> lík (lik₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>lal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇲">𒇲</a> lál (lal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇳">𒇳</a> làl (lal₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋭">𒋭</a> lal₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇸">𒇸</a> lal₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒌍">𒋙𒌍</a> lal₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒉈">𒋙𒉈</a> </td> <td>lél (lel₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> lel₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆦">𒆦</a> </td> <td>lil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇸">𒇸</a> líl (lil₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> lìl (lil₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒌍">𒋙𒌍</a> lil₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒉈">𒋙𒉈</a> lil₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄘">𒄘</a> lil₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81%F0%92%8B%A1%F0%92%81%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁𒋡𒁓">𒂁𒋡𒁓</a> lil₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈑">𒈑</a> </td> <td>lul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>lam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇴">𒇴</a> lám (lam₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> làm (lam₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁮">𒁮</a> lam₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐂">𒐂</a> lam₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> lam₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> lam₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇶">𒇶</a> </td> <td>lem = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> lem₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> </td> <td>lim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> lím (lim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐂">𒐂</a> lìm (lim₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇴">𒇴</a> </td> <td>lum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> lúm (lum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> lùm (lum₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> lum₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇴">𒇴</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>lan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>lap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td> <td>lép (₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td> <td>lip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> líp (lip₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> lìp (lip₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊮">𒊮</a> </td> <td>lup = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>laq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>leq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td>liq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> líq (liq₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> lìq (liq₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒄷𒋛">𒀀𒄷𒋛</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>lar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>lir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉪">𒉪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>lis = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇺">𒇺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>liš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇺">𒇺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>lat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> </td> <td>lit = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖">𒀖</a> </td> <td>lut = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>liṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖">𒀖</a> líṭ (liṭ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>liz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇺">𒇺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="17">m- </th> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>mua = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>maʾ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈣">𒈣</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>mad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> </td> <td>mid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>mud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒄭">𒄷𒄭</a> múd (mud₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> mùd (mud₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉸">𒉸</a> mud₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸𒌋𒆕">𒆸𒌋𒆕</a> mud₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋆">𒋆</a> mud₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊬">𒊬</a> mud₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A4%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍤𒆸">𒍤𒆸</a> mud₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉳">𒉳</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>mug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈮">𒈮</a> múg (mug₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%86%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒆷">𒊩𒆷</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>maḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈤">𒈤</a> máḫ (maḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀠">𒀠</a> màḫ (maḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒅗">𒌋𒅗</a> </td> <td>meḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈤">𒈤</a> </td> <td>miḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈤">𒈤</a> </td> <td>muḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒅗">𒌋𒅗</a> múḫ (muḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊚">𒊚</a> muḫ₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊨">𒊨</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>muk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈮">𒈮</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>mal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂷">𒂷</a> mál (mal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛𒀀">𒋛𒀀</a> mal₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇺">𒇺</a> </td> <td>mel = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> mèl (mel₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒉈">𒆠𒉈</a> </td> <td>mil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> </td> <td>mul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀯">𒀯</a> múl (mul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> mùl (mul₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄮">𒄮</a> mul₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌌">𒌌</a> mul₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃷">𒃷</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>mam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> mám (mam₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> màm (mam₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%88%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒈠">𒊩𒈠</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>mim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈫">𒈫</a> mím (mim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> mìm (mim₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> mim₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%88%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒈠">𒊩𒈠</a> </td> <td>mum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌣">𒌣</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>man = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> màn (man₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐀">𒐀</a> </td> <td>men = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃞">𒃞</a> mén (men₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> mèn (men₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> men₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇙">𒇙</a> men₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> </td> <td>min = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈫">𒈫</a> mín (min₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> mìn (min₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> min₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌆">𒊩𒌆</a> min₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐀">𒐀</a> min₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋰">𒋰</a> min₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃞">𒃞</a> min₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%91%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒑊">𒑊</a> </td> <td>mun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁵">𒁵</a> mún (mun₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌣">𒌣</a> mun₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> mun₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%81%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒁵">𒌋𒁵</a> mun₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒁴">𒌋𒁴</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>muq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈮">𒈮</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>mar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈥">𒈥</a> már (mar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀫">𒀫</a> màr (mar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> mar₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉">𒌉</a> mar₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> </td> <td>mer = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂆">𒂆</a> mér (mer₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> mèr (mer₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄈">𒄈</a> mer₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>mir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂆">𒂆</a> mír (mir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> mir₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂧">𒂧</a> </td> <td>mur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄯">𒄯</a> múr (mur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌘">𒌘</a> mùr (mur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> mur₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%82%97%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒂗𒆕">𒆠𒂗𒆕</a> mur₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋞">𒋞</a> mur₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈱">𒈱</a> mur₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌆">𒌆</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>mas = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦">𒈦</a> </td> <td>mes = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩">𒈩</a> més (mes₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> mès (mes₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨𒌍">𒈨𒌍</a> </td> <td>mis = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩">𒈩</a> </td> <td>mus = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>maṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦">𒈦</a> </td> <td>meṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩">𒈩</a> </td> <td>miṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩">𒈩</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>maś = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦">𒈦</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>maš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦">𒈦</a> máš (maš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈧">𒈧</a> màš (maš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦𒉺">𒈦𒉺</a> maš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td> <td>meš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨𒌍">𒈨𒌍</a> méš (meš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> mèš (meš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩">𒈩</a> </td> <td>miš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩">𒈩</a> míš (miš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨𒌍">𒈨𒌍</a> mìš (miš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> </td> <td>muš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> múš (muš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈽">𒈽</a> mùš (muš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> muš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄮">𒄮</a> muš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> muš₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁑">𒁑</a> muš₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> muš₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> muš₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪">𒈪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>mat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> mát (mat₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> màt (mat₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒄭">𒄷𒄭</a> </td> <td>met = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>mit = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>mut = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒄭">𒄷𒄭</a> mút (mut₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>maṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> </td> <td>meṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>miṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>muṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷𒄭">𒄷𒄭</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="15">n- </th> <td>nab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀮">𒀮</a> náb (nab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀯">𒀯</a> nàb (nab₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭𒀭">𒀭𒀭</a> nab₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅊">𒅊</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>nib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊋">𒊋</a> níb (nib₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀮">𒀮</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>nad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> nàd (nad₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈿">𒈿</a> </td> <td>nid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> </td> <td>nud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈿">𒈿</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>nag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅘">𒅘</a> nág (nag₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉀">𒉀</a> </td> <td>nig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌨">𒊩𒌨</a> níg (nig₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> nig₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌓𒆤">𒌋𒌓𒆤</a> </td> <td>nug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋐">𒋐</a> núg (nug₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋊">𒋊</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>náḫ (naḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>nak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅘">𒅘</a> nák (nak₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉀">𒉀</a> nàk (nak₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌨">𒊩𒌨</a> </td> <td>nék (nek₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> </td> <td>nik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌨">𒊩𒌨</a> ník (nik₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> nik₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅘">𒅘</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>nam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> nám (nam₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌆">𒌆</a> nàm (nam₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> nam₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅊">𒅊</a> </td> <td>nem = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> ném (nem₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌆">𒊩𒌆</a> </td> <td>nim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> ním (nim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌆">𒊩𒌆</a> nìm (nim₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌓">𒌋𒌓</a> nim₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> nim₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> </td> <td>num = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> núm (num₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>nan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> nán (nan₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80%F0%92%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀𒆠">𒋀𒆠</a> nàn (nan₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> </td> <td>nen = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌆">𒊩𒌆</a> nen₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒆪">𒊩𒆪</a> </td> <td>nin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌆">𒊩𒌆</a> nín (nin₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> nìn (nin₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸𒆸">𒆸𒆸</a> nin₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> nin₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%90%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒐏">𒐏</a> nin₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> nin₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A7%F0%92%87%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇧𒇧">𒇧𒇧</a> nin₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒆪">𒊩𒆪</a> nin₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒋠">𒊩𒋠</a> </td> <td>nun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣">𒉣</a> nūn = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> nún (nun₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%84%A9%F0%92%8B%BB%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺">𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺</a> nùn (nun₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>nap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀮">𒀮</a> náp (nap₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀯">𒀯</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>níp (nip₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀮">𒀮</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>naq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅘">𒅘</a> </td> <td>niq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩𒌨">𒊩𒌨</a> níq (niq₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>nar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> nàr (nar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉪">𒉪</a> </td> <td>ner = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉪">𒉪</a> </td> <td>nir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉪">𒉪</a> nír (nir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒂅">𒍝𒂅</a> nìr (nir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒉏">𒍝𒉏</a> nir₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒋢">𒍝𒋢</a> nir₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒅁">𒍝𒅁</a> nir₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> nir₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%82%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒂆">𒍝𒂆</a> </td> <td>nur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉪">𒉪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>nes = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> </td> <td>nis = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> nís (nis₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> </td> <td>nus = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉭">𒉭</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>naš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> </td> <td>neš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> néš (neš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> </td> <td>niš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> níš (niš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑">𒄑</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>nat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> nát (nat₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄿">𒄿</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>nit = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>neṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> </td> <td>niṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍑">𒍑</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>nuz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉭">𒉭</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="15">p- </th> <td>pab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽">𒉽</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>pad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉻">𒉻</a> pád (pad₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> pàd (pad₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒊒">𒅆𒊒</a> pad₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> pad₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD%F0%92%82%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽𒂊">𒉽𒂊</a> pad₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽𒅖">𒉽𒅖</a> </td> <td>pid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> píd (pid₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>pag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> </td> <td>pig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>pug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈮">𒈮</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>paḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> pàḫ (paḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> </td> <td>piḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> </td> <td>puḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>pak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> </td> <td>pik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>puk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈮">𒈮</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>pal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁄">𒁄</a> </td> <td>pel = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> pél (pel₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> pel₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉭">𒉭</a> </td> <td>pil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> píl (pil₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> pìl (pil₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑𒉋">𒄑𒉋</a> pil₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑𒉈">𒄑𒉈</a> pil₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉋">𒉋</a> pil₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋓">𒋓</a> pil₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊">𒄊</a> / <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊊">𒊊</a> </td> <td>pul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇧">𒇧</a> púl (pul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> pùl (pul₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁄">𒁄</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>pum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅤">𒅤</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>pan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉼">𒉼</a> pán (pan₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> pàn (pan₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆">𒅆</a> </td> <td>pin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀳">𒀳</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>pap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>paq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> </td> <td>piq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>púq (puq₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄷">𒄷</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>par = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> pár (par₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁇">𒁇</a> pàr (par₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁖">𒁖</a> par₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆦">𒆦</a> par₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> par₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁈">𒁈</a> par₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒂟">𒉌𒂟</a> </td> <td>per = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> pér (per₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> pèr (per₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄵">𒄵</a> </td> <td>pir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> pír (pir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> pìr (pir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄵">𒄵</a> pir₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> </td> <td>pur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁓">𒁓</a> pur₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽𒉽">𒉽𒉽</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>pis = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> </td> <td>pus = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>paš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> </td> <td>peš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> péš (peš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷">𒋝𒋙𒁷</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉾">𒉾</a> pèš (peš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈠">𒈠</a> peš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊯">𒊯</a> peš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒">𒆒</a> peš₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> peš₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉">𒌉</a> peš₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗𒃶">𒋗𒃶</a> peš₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓𒀀">𒌓𒀀</a> peš₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒀀">𒆠𒀀</a> peš₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> peš₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> peš₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊴">𒊴</a> </td> <td>piš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> píš (piš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷">𒋝𒋙𒁷</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉾">𒉾</a> piš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊯">𒊯</a> piš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒">𒆒</a> piš₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> piš₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒀀">𒆠𒀀</a> </td> <td>púš (puš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD%F0%92%84%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽𒄬">𒉽𒄬</a> pùš (puš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> puš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>pat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉻">𒉻</a> pát (pat₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>pet = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> pét (pet₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>pit = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> pít (pit₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>paṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉻">𒉻</a> páṭ (pat₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>piṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="11">q- </th> <td>qab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a> qáb (qab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆏">𒆏</a> qàb (qab₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁕">𒁕</a> </td> <td>qeb = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> </td> <td>qib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> </td> <td>qub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>qad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗">𒋗</a> qád (qad₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97%F0%92%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗𒈫">𒋗𒈫</a> qàd (qad₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> qad₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> qad₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆐">𒆐</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>qid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> qíd (qid₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> qid₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> </td> <td>qud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>qal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃲">𒃲</a> qàl (qal₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍇">𒍇</a> qal₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td> <td>qel = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> </td> <td>qil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> qíl (qil₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄃">𒄃</a> </td> <td>qul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆰">𒆰</a> qúl (qul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄢">𒄢</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>qam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%91%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒑲">𒑲</a> qám (qam₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄰">𒄰</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>qim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> </td> <td>qum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄣">𒄣</a> qúm (qum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> qùm (qum₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈝">𒈝</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>qan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> qán (qan₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a> </td> <td>qin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆥">𒆥</a> </td> <td>qun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆲">𒆲</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>qap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a> qáp (qap₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆏">𒆏</a> </td> <td>qip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> </td> <td>qup = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> qúp (qup₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄽">𒄽</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>qaq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆕">𒆕</a> </td> <td>qiq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪𒉭">𒈪𒉭</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>qar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃼">𒃼</a> qár (qar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼𒀀">𒋼𒀀</a> qàr (qar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> qar₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂶">𒂶</a> qar₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> </td> <td>qer = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> qèr (qer₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> qer₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃼">𒃼</a> qer₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> </td> <td>qir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄫">𒄫</a> qír (qir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉐">𒉐</a> qìr (qir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> qir₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀘">𒀘</a> qir₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊">𒄊</a> qir₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄌">𒄌</a> qir₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> qir₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩">𒄩</a> </td> <td>qur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄥">𒄥</a> qúr (qur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> qùr (qur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%91%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒑲">𒑲</a> qur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉽">𒉽</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>qis = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆧">𒆧</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>qiš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆧">𒆧</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>qat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗">𒋗</a> qát (qat₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%97%F0%92%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋗𒈫">𒋗𒈫</a> qàt (qat₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰">𒃰</a> qat₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒">𒆒</a> qat₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆐">𒆐</a> qat₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆑">𒆑</a> qat₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> </td> <td>qet = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> </td> <td>qit = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> qít (qit₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> qìt (qit₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>qut = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="13">r- </th> <td>rab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊐">𒊐</a> ráb (rab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃲">𒃲</a> ràb (rab₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈗">𒈗</a> rab₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td> <td>reb = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td> <td>rib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td> <td>rub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>rad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋥">𒋥</a> rád (rad₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅐">𒅐</a> </td> <td>red = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩">𒈩</a> </td> <td>rid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩">𒈩</a> </td> <td>rud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋥">𒋥</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>rag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>rig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋆">𒋆</a> ríg (rig₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> rìg (rig₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%96%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋖𒄑">𒋖𒄑</a> rig₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊑">𒊑</a> rig₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊪">𒊪</a> rig₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%84%B8%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒄸𒁺">𒉺𒄸𒁺</a> rig₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%84%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒄸">𒉺𒄸</a> rig₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B8%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄸𒁺">𒄸𒁺</a> rig₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%81%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒁣">𒉺𒁣</a> rig₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩𒊒">𒈩𒊒</a> rig₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td> <td>rug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿">𒊿</a> rúg (rug₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆𒋢">𒉆𒋢</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>raḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈛">𒈛</a> ráḫ (raḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊏">𒊏</a> </td> <td>riḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈛">𒈛</a> </td> <td>ruḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈛">𒈛</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>rak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> </td> <td>rik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋆">𒋆</a> rík (rik₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">wikt:</a> rik₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿">𒊿</a> rik₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td> <td>ruk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿">𒊿</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ram = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉘">𒉘</a> rám (ram₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> </td> <td>rem = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> rém (rem₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖">𒀖</a> </td> <td>rim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> rím (rim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖">𒀖</a> rìm (rim₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈𒊒">𒉈𒊒</a> rim₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁽">𒁽</a> rim₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> </td> <td>rum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> rúm (rum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈𒊒">𒉈𒊒</a> rùm (rum₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>rin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> rín (rin₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> rìn (rin₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇔">𒇔</a> rin₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈸">𒈸</a> rin₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈕">𒈕</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈕">𒈕</a> rin₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>rap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊐">𒊐</a> </td> <td>rip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>raq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> </td> <td>req = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋆">𒋆</a> </td> <td>riq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋆">𒋆</a> ríq (riq₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> </td> <td>ruq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿">𒊿</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ras = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> </td> <td>res = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> </td> <td>ris = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>raš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜</a> ráš (raš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌇">𒌇</a> </td> <td>reš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> </td> <td>riš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> </td> <td>ruš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭𒄊">𒄭𒄊</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>rat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋥">𒋥</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>rit = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩">𒈩</a> rít (rit₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋥">𒋥</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>raṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋥">𒋥</a> </td> <td>riṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈩">𒈩</a> </td> <td>ruṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋥">𒋥</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="16">s- </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>siu = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌣">𒌣</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>sab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒅁">𒉺𒅁</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>sib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> síb (sib₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒇻">𒉺𒇻</a> sìb (sib₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍦">𒍦</a> </td> <td>sub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅢">𒅢</a> súb (sub₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁻">𒁻</a> sùb (sub₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄛">𒄛</a> sub₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅡">𒅡</a> sub₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈰">𒈰</a> sub₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> sub₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊒">𒊒</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>sad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> sád (sad₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃪">𒃪</a> sàd (sad₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂿">𒂿</a> sad₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃖">𒃖</a> </td> <td>sed = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈻">𒈻</a> séd (sed₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> sèd (sed₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈺">𒈺</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒈹">𒀀𒈹</a> sed₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹𒁲">𒈹𒁲</a> sed₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒈹𒁲">𒀀𒈹𒁲</a> sed₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> sed₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈽">𒈽</a> sed₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒈹𒁲">𒍝𒈹𒁲</a> </td> <td>sid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈻">𒈻</a> síd (sid₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>sud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> súd (sud₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋥">𒋥</a> sùd (sud₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A2%F0%92%86%B3%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋢𒆳𒊒">𒋢𒆳𒊒</a> sud₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> sud₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂬">𒂬</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>sag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> ság (sag₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒃶">𒉺𒃶</a> sàg (sag₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> sag₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈗">𒈗</a> sag₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> sag₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍠">𒍠</a> sag₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> sag₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> sag₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊷">𒊷</a> sag₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒂟">𒅆𒂟</a> sag₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆥">𒆥</a> </td> <td>seg = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>sig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> síg (sig₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋠">𒋠</a> sìg (sig₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> sig₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋞">𒋞</a> sig₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%86%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅆𒂟">𒅆𒂟</a> sig₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊷">𒊷</a> sig₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅊">𒅊</a> sig₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B0%F0%92%8B%BA%F0%92%84%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃰𒋺𒄑">𒃰𒋺𒄑</a> sig₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛">𒋛</a> sig₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> sig₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒃶">𒉺𒃶</a> sig₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> sig₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊾">𒊾</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅲">𒅲</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅝">𒅝</a> sig₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> sig₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃶">𒃶</a> sig₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a> sig₁₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆥">𒆥</a> </td> <td>sug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> súg (sug₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁻">𒁻</a> sùg (sug₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍇">𒍇</a> sug₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> sug₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> sug₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋢">𒋢</a> sug₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅲">𒅲</a> sug₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇭">𒇭</a> sug₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉭">𒉭</a> sug₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺𒁺">𒁺𒁺</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>saḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> sáḫ (saḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋚">𒋚</a> sàḫ (saḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> saḫ₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄗">𒄗</a> saḫ₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩𒀀">𒄩𒀀</a> saḫ₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀄">𒀄</a> </td> <td>seḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋚">𒋚</a> séḫ (seḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> </td> <td>siḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋚">𒋚</a> síḫ (siḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> siḫ₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> siḫ₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄗">𒄗</a> </td> <td>suḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈽">𒈽</a> súḫ (suḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋦">𒋦</a> sùḫ (suḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄗">𒄗</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋦">𒋦</a> suḫ₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> suḫ₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> suḫ₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁼">𒁼</a> suḫ₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> suḫ₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>sak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> sàk (sak₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> sak₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍠">𒍠</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>sik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> sík (sik₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋠">𒋠</a> </td> <td>suk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> sùk (suk₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍇">𒍇</a> suk₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>sal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> sál (sal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> sàl (sal₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> sal₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋡">𒋡</a> </td> <td>sil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> síl (sil₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣">𒉣</a> sìl (sil₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋡">𒋡</a> sil₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂬">𒂬</a> sil₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂢">𒂢</a> sil₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂣">𒂣</a> sil₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋓">𒋓</a> sil₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂤">𒂤</a> sil₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂴">𒂴</a> </td> <td>sul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> súl (sul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> sùl (sul₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅾">𒅾</a> sul₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇭">𒇭</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>sam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑">𒌑</a> sám (sam₂) = </td> <td>sim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> sím (sim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> sìm (sim₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> sim₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> sim₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> </td> <td>sum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> súm (sum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> sùm (sum₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋢">𒋢</a> sum₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅾">𒅾</a> sum₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍦">𒍦</a> sum₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>san = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> sán (san₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿">𒊿</a> sàn (san₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉓">𒉓</a> san₄ = </td> <td>sin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> sín (sin₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> sìn (sin₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%97%F0%92%8D%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂗𒍪">𒂗𒍪</a> </td> <td>sun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> sún (sun₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄢">𒄢</a> sùn (sun₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> sun₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅾">𒅾</a> sun₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> sun₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿">𒊿</a> sun₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>sap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒅁">𒉺𒅁</a> sáp (sap₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> sàp (sap₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒇻">𒉺𒇻</a> </td> <td>sip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> síp (sip₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒇻">𒉺𒇻</a> sìp (sip₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍦">𒍦</a> sip₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒅁">𒉺𒅁</a> </td> <td>súp (sup₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁻">𒁻</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>saq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> </td> <td>siq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>suq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>sar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊬">𒊬</a> sár (sar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊹">𒊹</a> sàr (sar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> sar₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> sar₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> sar₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇡">𒇡</a> sar₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈜">𒈜</a> sar₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> </td> <td>ser = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> sèr (ser₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂡">𒂡</a> </td> <td>sir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> sír (sir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> sìr (sir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂡">𒂡</a> sir₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋓">𒋓</a> sir₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉡">𒉡</a> </td> <td>sur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋩">𒋩</a> súr (sur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊨">𒊨</a> sùr (sur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄮">𒄮</a> sur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊯">𒊯</a> sur₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇲">𒇲</a> sur₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%83%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒃲">𒆠𒃲</a> sur₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%86%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒆕">𒆠𒆕</a> sur₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇡">𒇡</a> sur₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋪">𒋪</a> sur₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A3%F0%92%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈣𒅊">𒈣𒅊</a> sur₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> sur₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇭">𒇭</a> sur₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>sas = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A0%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆠𒆗">𒆠𒆗</a> </td> <td>ses = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> </td> <td>sis = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> </td> <td>sus = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈽">𒈽</a> sús (sus₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>siš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> </td> <td>suš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> súš (suš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> sùš (suš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>sat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>sít (sit₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="9">ṣ- </th> <td>ṣab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ṣib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍦">𒍦</a> ṣíb (ṣib₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṣaḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> </td> <td>ṣeḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋚">𒋚</a> ṣéḫ (ṣeḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> </td> <td>ṣiḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋚">𒋚</a> ṣíḫ (ṣiḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṣak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍠">𒍠</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṣal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> </td> <td>ṣil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣">𒉣</a> ṣíl (ṣil₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈪">𒈪</a> ṣìl (ṣil₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD%F0%92%8A%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭𒊨">𒀭𒊨</a> ṣil₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%91%F0%92%88%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄑𒈪">𒄑𒈪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ṣim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> </td> <td>ṣum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṣin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌍">𒌍</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṣap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> </td> <td>ṣip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍦">𒍦</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṣar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇡">𒇡</a> ṣár (ṣar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀫">𒀫</a> ṣàr (ṣar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td> <td>ṣer = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td> <td>ṣir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td> <td>ṣur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀫">𒀫</a> ṣúr (ṣur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ṣiṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="6">ś- </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>śig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋠">𒋠</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>śik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋠">𒋠</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>śal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>śim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋆">𒋆</a> śím (śim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> </td> <td>śum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> śúm (śum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>śín (śin₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>śar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊬">𒊬</a> śár (śar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊹">𒊹</a> śàr (śar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈗">𒈗</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>śur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋩">𒋩</a> śúr (śur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊨">𒊨</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="17">š- </th> <td>šab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒅁">𒉺𒅁</a> šab₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> šab₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒇻">𒉺𒇻</a> </td> <td>šeb = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> šéb (šeb₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊒">𒊒</a> </td> <td>šib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> šíb (šib₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊒">𒊒</a> šìb (šib₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒅁">𒉺𒅁</a> </td> <td>šub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊒">𒊒</a> šùb (šub₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒅁">𒉺𒅁</a> šub₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈰">𒈰</a> šub₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A4%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍤𒆸">𒍤𒆸</a> šub₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> šub₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%88%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒈽">𒍝𒈽</a> šub₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒈹">𒍝𒈹</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> šád (šad₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> šàd (šad₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> </td> <td>šed = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> šèd (šed₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉫">𒉫</a> šed₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆑">𒆑</a> šed₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒">𒆒</a> / <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓">𒆓</a> šed₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> šed₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈻">𒈻</a> šed₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9D%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍝𒈹𒁲">𒍝𒈹𒁲</a> šed₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈺">𒈺</a> šed₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹𒁲">𒈹𒁲</a> šed₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%88%B9%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒈹𒁲">𒀀𒈹𒁲</a> šed₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈹">𒈹</a> šed₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈽">𒈽</a> šed₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆂">𒆂</a> šed₁₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅝">𒅝</a> šed₁₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋞">𒋞</a> šed₁₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> </td> <td>šid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> šíd (šid₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆐">𒆐</a> šìd (šid₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> </td> <td>šud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> šud (šud₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> šud (šud₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆃">𒆃</a> šud₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> šàg (šag₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> šag₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊮">𒊮</a> šag₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊷">𒊷</a> šag₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>šèg (šeg₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒀭">𒀀𒀭</a> šeg₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%89%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀𒋙𒉀">𒀀𒋙𒉀</a> šeg₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍋">𒍋</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8E%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒎆">𒎆</a> šeg₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> šeg₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> šeg₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99%F0%92%89%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙𒉀">𒋙𒉀</a> šeg₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊾">𒊾</a> šeg₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆂">𒆂</a> šeg₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅝">𒅝</a> šeg₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋞">𒋞</a> šeg₁₃ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> šeg₁₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E%F0%92%80%80%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎𒀀𒀭">𒅎𒀀𒀭</a> </td> <td>šig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> šíg (šig₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋠">𒋠</a> šig₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍋">𒍋</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8E%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒎆">𒎆</a> šig₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋞">𒋞</a> </td> <td>šug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉻">𒉻</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šaḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋚">𒋚</a> šáḫ (šaḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> šàḫ (šaḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> </td> <td>šeḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋚">𒋚</a> </td> <td>šiḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋚">𒋚</a> šíḫ (šiḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆤">𒆤</a> </td> <td>šuḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈽">𒈽</a> šúḫ (šuḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋚">𒋚</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> šak₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>šék (šek₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋠">𒋠</a> </td> <td>šik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> šík (šik₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋠">𒋠</a> šik₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋞">𒋞</a> </td> <td>šuk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉻">𒉻</a> šúk (šuk₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈮">𒈮</a> šùk (šuk₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> šál (šal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋡">𒋡</a> šàl (šal₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> šal₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> </td> <td>šel = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> šel₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊩">𒊩</a> </td> <td>šil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> šìl (šil₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> šil₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇺">𒇺</a> </td> <td>šul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> šùl (šul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁲">𒁲</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌑">𒌑</a> šám (šam₂) = šàm (šam₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉓">𒉓</a> šam₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> </td> <td>šem = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋆">𒋆</a> šèm (šem₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀚">𒀚</a> šem₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀙">𒀙</a> šem₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀘">𒀘</a> šem₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%96%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀖𒋺">𒀖𒋺</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀛">𒀛</a> šem₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96%F0%92%8D%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖𒍏">𒅖𒍏</a> </td> <td>šim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋆">𒋆</a> ším (šim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> </td> <td>šum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> šum (šum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> šum (šum₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> šúm₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> šùm₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁔">𒁔</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉓">𒉓</a> šán (šan₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> šàn (šan₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿">𒊿</a> </td> <td>šen = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿">𒊿</a> šén (šen₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍏">𒍏</a> šèn (šen₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉆">𒉆</a> šen₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> šen₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96%F0%92%8D%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖𒍏">𒅖𒍏</a> šen₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> </td> <td>šin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿">𒊿</a> šín (šin₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈫">𒈫</a> </td> <td>šun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%BF%F0%92%8A%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊿𒊿">𒊿𒊿</a> šún (šun₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀯">𒀯</a> šùn (šun₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄢">𒄢</a> šun₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒅁">𒉺𒅁</a> šap₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒇻">𒉺𒇻</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>šip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨">𒈨</a> šìp (šip₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒅁">𒉺𒅁</a> </td> <td>šup = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊒">𒊒</a> šúp (šup₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> šùp (šup₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒅁">𒉺𒅁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šaq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊕">𒊕</a> </td> <td>šéq (šeq₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋠">𒋠</a> </td> <td>šiq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> šíq (šiq₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋠">𒋠</a> šiq₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆂">𒆂</a> </td> <td>šuq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉻">𒉻</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊬">𒊬</a> šár (šar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊹">𒊹</a> šàr (šar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈗">𒈗</a> šar₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> šar₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> šar₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁈">𒁈</a> šar₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> šar₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> </td> <td>šer = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋓">𒋓</a> šér (šer₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> šèr (šer₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂡">𒂡</a> šer₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍜">𒍜</a> šer₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉪">𒉪</a> šer₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊬">𒊬</a> šer₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A%F0%92%81%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊𒁇">𒄊𒁇</a> </td> <td>šir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋓">𒋓</a> šír (šir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> šìr (šir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂡">𒂡</a> šir₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍜">𒍜</a> šir₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉡">𒉡</a> šir₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉">𒌉</a> šir₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> šir₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊬">𒊬</a> šir₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td> <td>šur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋩">𒋩</a> šúr (šur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊨">𒊨</a> šùr (šur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋓">𒋓</a> šur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B3%F0%92%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇳𒊬">𒇳𒊬</a> šur₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B2%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇲𒆸">𒇲𒆸</a> šur₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B3%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇳𒆸">𒇳𒆸</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šas = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šaṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> </td> <td>šeṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> </td> <td>šiṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šaš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> </td> <td>šeš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> šéš (šeš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋁">𒋁</a> šèš (šeš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀅">𒀅</a> šeš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂞">𒂞</a> </td> <td>šiš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> šíš (šiš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋁">𒋁</a> </td> <td>šuš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋">𒌋</a> šúš (šuš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋙">𒋙</a> šùš (šuš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> šuš₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> šuš₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇟">𒇟</a> šuš₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇠">𒇠</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> šàt (šat₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃻">𒃻</a> </td> <td>šet = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>šit = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>šut = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>šaṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆳">𒆳</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>šiṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>šuṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>šiz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋀">𒋀</a> </td> <td>šuz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋤">𒋤</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="15">t- </th> <td>tab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋰">𒋰</a> táb (tab₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄉">𒄉</a> tab₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋰">𒋰</a> tab₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍏">𒍏</a> </td> <td>teb = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> </td> <td>tib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> </td> <td>tub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> túb (tub₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂀">𒂀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>tad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>tid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> </td> <td>tud = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌅">𒌅</a> túd (tud₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA%F0%92%8D%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺𒍜">𒉺𒍜</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>tag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> tág (tag₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁖">𒁖</a> tàg (tag₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒂟">𒉌𒂟</a> tag₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> </td> <td>tèg (teg₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> </td> <td>tig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄘">𒄘</a> tíg (tig₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> tig₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋾">𒋾</a> </td> <td>tug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌇">𒌇</a> túg (tug₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌆">𒌆</a> tùg (tug₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁𒂁">𒂁𒂁</a> tug₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇧">𒇧</a> tug₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎𒋺">𒅎𒋺</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅏">𒅏</a> tug₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>tak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈭">𒈭</a> ták (tak₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂃">𒂃</a> / <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a> tàk (tak₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈬">𒈬</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>tik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄘">𒄘</a> tík (tik₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> </td> <td>tuk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌇">𒌇</a> túk (tuk₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌆">𒌆</a> tùk (tuk₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> tuk₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇧">𒇧</a> tuk₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎𒋺">𒅎𒋺</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅏">𒅏</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>tal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊑">𒊑</a> tál (tal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> tàl (tal₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> tal₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> tal₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒𒆒">𒆒𒆒</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓𒆓">𒆓𒆓</a> </td> <td>tel = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>til = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> tíl (til₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯">𒇯</a> tìl (til₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋾">𒋾</a> til₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> til₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> til₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%92%F0%92%86%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆒𒆒">𒆒𒆒</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%93%F0%92%86%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆓𒆓">𒆓𒆓</a> til₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉿">𒉿</a> til₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦">𒈦</a> </td> <td>tul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌆">𒌋𒌆</a> túl (tul₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇥">𒇥</a> tul₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉">𒌉</a> tul₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯">𒇯</a> tul₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂈">𒂈</a> tul₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌪">𒌪</a> tul₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇀">𒇀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>tam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> tám (tam₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁮">𒁮</a> tàm (tam₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁴">𒁴</a> tam₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> </td> <td>tem = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁴">𒁴</a> </td> <td>tim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁴">𒁴</a> tím (tim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> tìm (tim₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁷">𒁷</a> </td> <td>tum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> túm (tum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁺">𒁺</a> tùm (tum₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉐">𒉐</a> tum₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉏">𒉏</a> tum₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> tum₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁴">𒁴</a> tum₉ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅎">𒅎</a> tum₁₀ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁮">𒁮</a> tum₁₁ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉑">𒉑</a> tum₁₂ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌅">𒌅</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>tan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> tán (tan₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃞">𒃞</a> tàn (tan₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃩">𒃩</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> tan₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃋">𒃋</a> tan₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍕">𒍕</a> tan₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃃">𒃃</a> </td> <td>ten = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋼">𒋼</a> tén (ten₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁷">𒁷</a> tèn (ten₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂆">𒂆</a> </td> <td>tin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁷">𒁷</a> tìn (tin₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂆">𒂆</a> </td> <td>tun = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄽">𒄽</a> tún (tun₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄸">𒄸</a> tùn (tun₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂅">𒂅</a> tun₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>tap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋰">𒋰</a> </td> <td>tep = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> </td> <td>tip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> </td> <td>tup = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> túp (tup₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂀">𒂀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>taq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> táq (taq₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁖">𒁖</a> tàq (taq₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌𒂟">𒉌𒂟</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>tiq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄘">𒄘</a> tíq (tiq₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> </td> <td>tuq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌇">𒌇</a> tùq (tuq₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>tar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> tár (tar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁯">𒁯</a> tàr (tar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁰">𒁰</a> tar₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄀">𒄀</a> </td> <td>ter = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌁">𒌁</a> tér (ter₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> tèr (ter₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁯">𒁯</a> ter₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛𒀀">𒋛𒀀</a> ter₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉼">𒉼</a> </td> <td>tir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌁">𒌁</a> tír (tir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> tìr (tir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁯">𒁯</a> tir₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛𒀀">𒋛𒀀</a> tir₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉼">𒉼</a> </td> <td>tur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉">𒌉</a> túr (tur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄙">𒄙</a> tùr (tur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3%F0%92%87%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣𒇬">𒉣𒇬</a> tur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> tur₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌅">𒌅</a> tur₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆸">𒆸</a> tur₇ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> tur₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁍">𒁍</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>tas = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td>tés (tes₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td>tis = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> tís (tis₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>taṣ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td>téṣ (tes₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td>tíṣ (tis₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>taš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> táš (taš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> tàš (taš₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> </td> <td>téš (teš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td>tiš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> tíš (tiš₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td>tuš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>tat = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>taz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td> <td>tiz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> tíz (tiz₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌨">𒌨</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="12">ṭ- </th> <td>ṭab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋰">𒋰</a> ṭàb (ṭab₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> ṭab₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍏">𒍏</a> ṭab₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ṭib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> ṭíb (ṭib₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄭">𒄭</a> </td> <td>ṭub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> ṭúb (ṭub₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂀">𒂀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṭad = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṭaḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈭">𒈭</a> ṭáḫ (ṭaḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂃">𒂃</a> / <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a> </td> <td>ṭuḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂃">𒂃</a> / <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%83%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒃮">𒃮</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṭak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁖">𒁖</a> </td> <td>ṭug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ṭuk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂁">𒂁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṭal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊑">𒊑</a> </td> <td>ṭil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀸">𒀸</a> ṭíl (ṭil₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>ṭul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇥">𒇥</a> ṭùl (ṭul₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇯">𒇯</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṭam = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁮">𒁮</a> ṭám (ṭam₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌓">𒌓</a> </td> <td>ṭém (ṭem₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> </td> <td>ṭim = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁴">𒁴</a> ṭím (ṭim₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁶">𒁶</a> </td> <td>ṭum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌈">𒌈</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṭan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆗">𒆗</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ṭin = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁷">𒁷</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṭap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋰">𒋰</a> </td> <td>ṭep = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> </td> <td>ṭip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁳">𒁳</a> </td> <td>ṭup = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁾">𒁾</a> ṭúp (ṭup₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂀">𒂀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṭar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> ṭár (ṭar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁯">𒁯</a> ṭàr (ṭar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁰">𒁰</a> </td> <td>ṭer = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛𒀀">𒋛𒀀</a> ṭer₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌁">𒌁</a> </td> <td>ṭir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9B%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋛𒀀">𒋛𒀀</a> ṭír (ṭir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋻">𒋻</a> ṭìr (ṭir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋩">𒋩</a> ṭir₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁯">𒁯</a> ṭir₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌁">𒌁</a> </td> <td>ṭur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄙">𒄙</a> ṭúr (ṭur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> ṭùr (ṭur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌉">𒌉</a> ṭur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄒">𒄒</a> ṭur₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀀">𒀀</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>ṭiš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁹">𒁹</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>ṭaṭ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋺">𒋺</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="5">w- </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>wuk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈮">𒈮</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>wil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅖">𒅖</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>wan = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%8B%F0%92%8C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌋𒌋">𒌋𒌋</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>war = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁇">𒁇</a> wár (war₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈥">𒈥</a> wàr (war₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀴">𒀴</a> </td> <td>wir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄊">𒄊</a>| </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>waš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈦">𒈦</a> </td> <td>wiš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A8%F0%92%8C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈨𒌍">𒈨𒌍</a> </td> <td>wuš = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="12">z- </th> <td>zab = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> </td> <td>zeb = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍦">𒍦</a> </td> <td>zib = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍦">𒍦</a> zíb (zib₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> zìb (zib₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄞">𒄞</a> zib₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> </td> <td>zub = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆛">𒆛</a> zúb (zub₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍦">𒍦</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>zid = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍣">𒍣</a> zíd (zid₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠">𒂠</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>zag = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍠">𒍠</a> zág (zag₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> zàg (zag₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋃">𒋃</a> </td> <td>zig = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> zíg (zig₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> zìg (zig₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍣">𒍣</a> </td> <td>zug = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> zúg (zug₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> zùg (zug₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊢">𒊢</a> zug₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅲">𒅲</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>zaḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉈">𒉈</a> záḫ (zaḫ₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%A9%F0%92%80%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄩𒀀">𒄩𒀀</a> zàḫ (zaḫ₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀄">𒀄</a> </td> <td>ziḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄗">𒄗</a> </td> <td>zuḫ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒅗">𒅗</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>zak = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍠">𒍠</a> zák (zak₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> </td> <td>zek = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> </td> <td>zik = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> zík (zik₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>zuk = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>zal = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> zál (zal₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇡">𒇡</a> </td> <td>zel = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣">𒉣</a> </td> <td>zil = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉣">𒉣</a> zíl (zil₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> </td> <td>zul = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂄">𒂄</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>zum = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍮">𒍮</a> zúm (zum₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊪">𒊪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>zap = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂟">𒂟</a> záp (zap₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆪">𒆪</a> </td> <td>zip = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍦">𒍦</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>zaq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍠">𒍠</a> záq (zaq₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉺">𒉺</a> zaq₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> </td> <td>ziq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8D%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒍨">𒍨</a> zíq (ziq₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋝">𒋝</a> </td> <td>zuq = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆹">𒆹</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>zar = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇡">𒇡</a> zár (zar₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%89%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒉌">𒉌</a> zàr (zar₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋧">𒋧</a> zar₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆰">𒆰</a> zar₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> zar₆ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81%F0%92%80%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁𒀸">𒁁𒀸</a> </td> <td>zer = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆰">𒆰</a> zèr (zer₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td> <td>zir = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆰">𒆰</a> zír (zir₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%A0%F0%92%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂠𒅗">𒂠𒅗</a> zìr (zir₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈲">𒈲</a> </td> <td>zur = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀫">𒀫</a> zúr (zur₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋪">𒋪</a> zùr (zur₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%A3%F0%92%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈣𒅊">𒈣𒅊</a> zur₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇡">𒇡</a> zur₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%87%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒇲">𒇲</a> zur₈ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8A%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒊭">𒊭</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td>zis = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>zaz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>zez = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> </td> <td>ziz = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒁁">𒁁</a> zíz (ziz₂) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀾">𒀾</a> zìz (ziz₃) = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄮">𒄮</a> ziz₄ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%84%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒄓">𒄓</a> ziz₅ = <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8B%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒋳">𒋳</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numerals">Numerals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Numerals">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_cuneiform_numerals" title="Babylonian cuneiform numerals">Babylonian cuneiform numerals</a></div> The Sumerians used a <a href="/wiki/Sexagesimal#Babylonian_mathematics" title="Sexagesimal">base-60</a> numerical system. A number, such as "70", would be represented with the digit for "60" (𒁹) and the digit for "10" (𒌋): 𒁹𒌋. It's important to mention that the number for "60" is the same as the number for "1";<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> the reason this number isn't read as "11" is because of the order of the numbers: 60 then 10, not 10 then 60. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Usage">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">An example: King Shulgi foundation tablet (c. 2094–2047 BC)</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:123px;max-width:123px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:166px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg/121px-Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg/182px-Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg/242px-Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1273" data-file-height="1752" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-left"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%80%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒀭">𒀭</a> <a href="/wiki/Nimintabba" title="Nimintabba">𒐏𒋰𒁀</a> 𒎏𒀀𒉌 <a href="/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi">𒂄𒄀</a> 𒍑𒆗𒂵 <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%88%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒈗">𒈗</a> <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">𒋀𒀊𒆠</a>𒈠 𒈗<a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">𒆠𒂗</a> 𒄀𒆠<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%8C%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒌵">𒌵</a>𒆤 <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒂍">𒂍</a>𒀀𒉌 𒈬𒈾𒆕</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:265px;max-width:265px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:166px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur_(horizontal).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur_%28horizontal%29.jpg/263px-Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur_%28horizontal%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="263" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur_%28horizontal%29.jpg/395px-Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur_%28horizontal%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur_%28horizontal%29.jpg/526px-Foundation_tablet_Reign_of_Shulgi_From_the_Temple_of_Dimtabba_in_Ur_%28horizontal%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1608" data-file-height="1018" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-left"><a href="/wiki/Dingir" title="Dingir">D</a>Nimintabba.............. "For <a href="/wiki/Nimintabba" title="Nimintabba">Nimintabba</a>"<a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BLANK_ICON.png/20px-BLANK_ICON.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BLANK_ICON.png/30px-BLANK_ICON.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BLANK_ICON.png/40px-BLANK_ICON.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a> NIN-a-ni..................... "his Lady", SHUL-GI.................... "<a href="/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi">Shulgi</a>" NITAH KALAG-ga...... "the mighty man"<a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BLANK_ICON.png/20px-BLANK_ICON.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BLANK_ICON.png/30px-BLANK_ICON.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BLANK_ICON.png/40px-BLANK_ICON.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a> LUGAL URIMKI-ma... "King of Ur" LUGAL ki-en-............... "King of <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sum-</a>" -gi ki-URI-ke................. "<a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">-er</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akkad_(city)" title="Akkad (city)">Akkad</a>", É-a-ni.......................... "her Temple"<a href="/wiki/File:BLANK_ICON.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BLANK_ICON.png/20px-BLANK_ICON.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BLANK_ICON.png/30px-BLANK_ICON.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BLANK_ICON.png/40px-BLANK_ICON.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a> mu-na-DU................... "he built"<a href="#cite_note-Exp-89">[88]</a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Foundation tablet of king <a href="/wiki/Shulgi" title="Shulgi">Shulgi</a> (c. 2094–2047 BC), for the Temple of <a href="/wiki/Nimintabba" title="Nimintabba">Nimintabba</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a>. ME 118560 <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Inscription "For his Lady Nimintabba, Shulgi the mighty man, King of Ur and <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sumer_and_Akkad" title="King of Sumer and Akkad">King of Sumer and Akkad</a>, has built her Temple":<a href="#cite_note-Exp-89">[88]</a> Traditional cuneiforms were written vertically, but modern transcription is based on the "rotated" script adopted in the 2nd millennium BC.</div></div></div></div> Cuneiform script was used in many ways in ancient Mesopotamia. Besides the well-known clay tablets and stone inscriptions, cuneiform was also written on wax boards.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> One example from the 8th century BC was found at <a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a>. The wax contained toxic amounts of arsenic.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> It was used to record laws, like the <a href="/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi" title="Code of Hammurabi">Code of Hammurabi</a>. It was also used for recording maps, compiling medical manuals, and documenting religious stories and beliefs, among other uses. In particular it is thought to have been used to prepare surveying data and draft inscriptions for <a href="/wiki/Kassite" class="mw-redirect" title="Kassite">Kassite</a> stone <a href="/wiki/Kudurru" title="Kudurru">kudurru</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> Studies by Assyriologists like Claus Wilcke<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Charpin" title="Dominique Charpin">Dominique Charpin</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> suggest that cuneiform literacy was not reserved solely for the elite but was common for average citizens. According to the Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture,<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> cuneiform script was used at a variety of literacy levels: average citizens needed only a basic, functional knowledge of cuneiform script to write personal letters and business documents. Citizens with a higher degree of literacy put the script to more technical use, listing medicines and diagnoses and writing mathematical equations. Scholars held the highest literacy level of cuneiform and mostly focused on writing as a complex skill and an art form. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_usage">Modern usage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Modern usage">edit</a>]</div> Cuneiform is occasionally used nowadays as inspiration for logos. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ama-gi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cuneiform ama-gi, literally "return to the mother", loosely translated as "liberty", is the logo of Liberty Fund.[96]"><img alt="Cuneiform ama-gi, literally "return to the mother", loosely translated as "liberty", is the logo of Liberty Fund.[96]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ama-gi.svg/120px-Ama-gi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ama-gi.svg/180px-Ama-gi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ama-gi.svg/240px-Ama-gi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="222" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cuneiform <a href="/wiki/Ama-gi" title="Ama-gi">ama-gi</a>, literally "return to the mother", loosely translated as "liberty", is the logo of <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Liberty-97">[96]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:GigaMesh_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The central element of the GigaMesh Software Framework logo is the sign 𒆜 (kaskal) meaning "street" or "road junction"."><img alt="The central element of the GigaMesh Software Framework logo is the sign 𒆜 (kaskal) meaning "street" or "road junction"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/GigaMesh_Logo.png/120px-GigaMesh_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/GigaMesh_Logo.png/180px-GigaMesh_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/GigaMesh_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="228" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The central element of the <a href="/wiki/GigaMesh_Software_Framework" title="GigaMesh Software Framework">GigaMesh Software Framework</a> logo is the sign <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%86%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:𒆜">𒆜 (kaskal)</a> meaning "street" or "<a href="/wiki/Road_junction" title="Road junction">road junction</a>".</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Unicode">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_(Unicode_block)" title="Cuneiform (Unicode block)">Cuneiform (Unicode block)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Numbers_and_Punctuation" title="Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation">Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation (Unicode block)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Cuneiform_(Unicode_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Dynastic Cuneiform (Unicode block)">Early Dynastic Cuneiform (Unicode block)</a></div> As of version 15.1, the following ranges are assigned to the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform script in the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard: <ul><li>U+12000–U+123FF (922 assigned characters) <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_(Unicode_block)" title="Cuneiform (Unicode block)">Cuneiform</a></li> <li>U+12400–U+1247F (116 assigned characters) <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Numbers_and_Punctuation" title="Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation">Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation</a></li> <li>U+12480–U+1254F (196 assigned characters) <a href="/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Cuneiform" title="Early Dynastic Cuneiform">Early Dynastic Cuneiform</a></li> <li>In proposal phase <a href="/wiki/Proto-cuneiform" title="Proto-cuneiform">Proto-cuneiform</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a></li></ul> The final proposal for Unicode encoding of the script was submitted by two cuneiform scholars working with an experienced Unicode proposal writer in June 2004.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> The base character inventory is derived from the list of <a href="/wiki/Ur_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ur III">Ur III</a> signs compiled by the <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Digital_Library_Initiative" title="Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative">Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative</a> of <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a> based on the inventories of Miguel Civil, Rykle Borger (2003) and Robert Englund. Rather than opting for a direct ordering by glyph shape and complexity, according to the numbering of an existing catalog, the Unicode order of glyphs was based on the Latin alphabetic order of their "last" Sumerian transliteration as a practical approximation. Once in Unicode, glyphs can be automatically processed into segmented transliterations.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unicode_charts_for_cuneiforms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Unicode_charts_for_cuneiforms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Unicode charts for cuneiforms</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable nounderlines Unicode" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_(Unicode_block)" title="Cuneiform (Unicode block)">Cuneiform</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#endnote_U12000_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_U12000_grey">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12000.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1200x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12000: CUNEIFORM SIGN A">𒀀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12001: CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES A">𒀁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12002: CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES BAD">𒀂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12003: CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒀃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12004: CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES HA">𒀄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12005: CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES IGI">𒀅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12006: CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES LAGAR GUNU">𒀆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12007: CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES MUSH">𒀇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12008: CUNEIFORM SIGN A TIMES SAG">𒀈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12009: CUNEIFORM SIGN A2">𒀉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1200A: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB">𒀊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1200B: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES ASH2">𒀋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1200C: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES DUN3 GUNU">𒀌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1200D: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES GAL">𒀍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1200E: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒀎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1200F: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES HA">𒀏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1201x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12010: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES IGI GUNU">𒀐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12011: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES IMIN">𒀑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12012: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES LAGAB">𒀒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12013: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES SHESH">𒀓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12014: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U">𒀔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12015: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB GUNU">𒀕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12016: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2">𒀖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12017: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES BALAG">𒀗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12018: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒀘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12019: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES ME PLUS EN">𒀙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1201A: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES SHA3">𒀚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1201B: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES TAK4">𒀛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1201C: CUNEIFORM SIGN AD">𒀜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1201D: CUNEIFORM SIGN AK">𒀝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1201E: CUNEIFORM SIGN AK TIMES ERIN2">𒀞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1201F: CUNEIFORM SIGN AK TIMES SHITA PLUS GISH">𒀟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1202x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12020: CUNEIFORM SIGN AL">𒀠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12021: CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES AL">𒀡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12022: CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES DIM2">𒀢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12023: CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES GISH">𒀣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12024: CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES HA">𒀤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12025: CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES KAD3">𒀥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12026: CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES KI">𒀦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12027: CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES SHE">𒀧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12028: CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES USH">𒀨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12029: CUNEIFORM SIGN ALAN">𒀩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1202A: CUNEIFORM SIGN ALEPH">𒀪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1202B: CUNEIFORM SIGN AMAR">𒀫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1202C: CUNEIFORM SIGN AMAR TIMES SHE">𒀬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1202D: CUNEIFORM SIGN AN">𒀭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1202E: CUNEIFORM SIGN AN OVER AN">𒀮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1202F: CUNEIFORM SIGN AN THREE TIMES">𒀯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1203x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12030: CUNEIFORM SIGN AN PLUS NAGA OPPOSING AN PLUS NAGA">𒀰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12031: CUNEIFORM SIGN AN PLUS NAGA SQUARED">𒀱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12032: CUNEIFORM SIGN ANSHE">𒀲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12033: CUNEIFORM SIGN APIN">𒀳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12034: CUNEIFORM SIGN ARAD">𒀴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12035: CUNEIFORM SIGN ARAD TIMES KUR">𒀵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12036: CUNEIFORM SIGN ARKAB">𒀶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12037: CUNEIFORM SIGN ASAL2">𒀷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12038: CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH">𒀸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12039: CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH ZIDA TENU">𒀹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1203A: CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH KABA TENU">𒀺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1203B: CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH TUG2 OVER TUG2 TUG2 OVER TUG2 PAP">𒀻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1203C: CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH">𒀼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1203D: CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH CROSSING ASH OVER ASH OVER ASH">𒀽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1203E: CUNEIFORM SIGN ASH2">𒀾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1203F: CUNEIFORM SIGN ASHGAB">𒀿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1204x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12040: CUNEIFORM SIGN BA">𒁀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12041: CUNEIFORM SIGN BAD">𒁁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12042: CUNEIFORM SIGN BAG3">𒁂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12043: CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2">𒁃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12044: CUNEIFORM SIGN BAL">𒁄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12045: CUNEIFORM SIGN BAL OVER BAL">𒁅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12046: CUNEIFORM SIGN BALAG">𒁆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12047: CUNEIFORM SIGN BAR">𒁇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12048: CUNEIFORM SIGN BARA2">𒁈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12049: CUNEIFORM SIGN BI">𒁉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1204A: CUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES A">𒁊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1204B: CUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES GAR">𒁋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1204C: CUNEIFORM SIGN BI TIMES IGI GUNU">𒁌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1204D: CUNEIFORM SIGN BU">𒁍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1204E: CUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU AB">𒁎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1204F: CUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU UN">𒁏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1205x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12050: CUNEIFORM SIGN BU CROSSING BU">𒁐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12051: CUNEIFORM SIGN BULUG">𒁑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12052: CUNEIFORM SIGN BULUG OVER BULUG">𒁒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12053: CUNEIFORM SIGN BUR">𒁓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12054: CUNEIFORM SIGN BUR2">𒁔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12055: CUNEIFORM SIGN DA">𒁕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12056: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG">𒁖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12057: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES A PLUS MASH">𒁗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12058: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES AMAR">𒁘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12059: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES BALAG">𒁙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1205A: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES BI">𒁚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1205B: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GA">𒁛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1205C: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GA PLUS MASH">𒁜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1205D: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GI">𒁝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1205E: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GIR2">𒁞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1205F: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES GUD">𒁟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1206x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12060: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES HA">𒁠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12061: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES IR">𒁡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12062: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES IR PLUS LU">𒁢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12063: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES KAK">𒁣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12064: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LA">𒁤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12065: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU">𒁥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12066: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU PLUS MASH2">𒁦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12067: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LUM">𒁧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12068: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES NE">𒁨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12069: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP">𒁩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1206A: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES SI">𒁪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1206B: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES TAK4">𒁫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1206C: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES U2 PLUS GIR2">𒁬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1206D: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES USH">𒁭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1206E: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAM">𒁮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1206F: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAR">𒁯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1207x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12070: CUNEIFORM SIGN DARA3">𒁰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12071: CUNEIFORM SIGN DARA4">𒁱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12072: CUNEIFORM SIGN DI">𒁲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12073: CUNEIFORM SIGN DIB">𒁳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12074: CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM">𒁴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12075: CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM TIMES SHE">𒁵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12076: CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM2">𒁶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12077: CUNEIFORM SIGN DIN">𒁷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12078: CUNEIFORM SIGN DIN KASKAL U GUNU DISH">𒁸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12079: CUNEIFORM SIGN DISH">𒁹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1207A: CUNEIFORM SIGN DU">𒁺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1207B: CUNEIFORM SIGN DU OVER DU">𒁻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1207C: CUNEIFORM SIGN DU GUNU">𒁼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1207D: CUNEIFORM SIGN DU SHESHIG">𒁽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1207E: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUB">𒁾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1207F: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUB TIMES ESH2">𒁿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1208x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12080: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUB2">𒂀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12081: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG">𒂁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12082: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUGUD">𒂂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12083: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUH">𒂃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12084: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN">𒂄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12085: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3">𒂅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12086: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNU">𒂆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12087: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNU GUNU">𒂇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12088: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN4">𒂈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12089: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUR2">𒂉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1208A: CUNEIFORM SIGN E">𒂊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1208B: CUNEIFORM SIGN E TIMES PAP">𒂋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1208C: CUNEIFORM SIGN E OVER E NUN OVER NUN">𒂌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1208D: CUNEIFORM SIGN E2">𒂍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1208E: CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES A PLUS HA PLUS DA">𒂎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1208F: CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES GAR">𒂏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1209x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12090: CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES MI">𒂐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12091: CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES SAL">𒂑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12092: CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES SHE">𒂒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12093: CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES U">𒂓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12094: CUNEIFORM SIGN EDIN">𒂔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12095: CUNEIFORM SIGN EGIR">𒂕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12096: CUNEIFORM SIGN EL">𒂖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12097: CUNEIFORM SIGN EN">𒂗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12098: CUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES GAN2">𒂘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12099: CUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒂙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1209A: CUNEIFORM SIGN EN TIMES ME">𒂚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1209B: CUNEIFORM SIGN EN CROSSING EN">𒂛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1209C: CUNEIFORM SIGN EN OPPOSING EN">𒂜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1209D: CUNEIFORM SIGN EN SQUARED">𒂝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1209E: CUNEIFORM SIGN EREN">𒂞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1209F: CUNEIFORM SIGN ERIN2">𒂟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+120Ax </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120A0: CUNEIFORM SIGN ESH2">𒂠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120A1: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN">𒂡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120A2: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A">𒂢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120A3: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL">𒂣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120A4: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES A PLUS LAL TIMES LAL">𒂤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120A5: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES AN">𒂥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120A6: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES BAD">𒂦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120A7: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNU">𒂧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120A8: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES DUN3 GUNU GUNU">𒂨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120A9: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES HA">𒂩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120AA: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES HA GUNU">𒂪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120AB: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES IGI GUNU">𒂫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120AC: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KASKAL">𒂬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120AD: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KASKAL SQUARED">𒂭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120AE: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES KU3">𒂮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120AF: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LA">𒂯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+120Bx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120B0: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LAL TIMES LAL">𒂰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120B1: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LI">𒂱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120B2: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES LU">𒂲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120B3: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES U2">𒂳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120B4: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES UD">𒂴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120B5: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA">𒂵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120B6: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA GUNU">𒂶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120B7: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2">𒂷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120B8: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HA">𒂸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120B9: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS HA">𒂹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120BA: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES A PLUS IGI">𒂺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120BB: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES AB2 TENU PLUS TAB">𒂻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120BC: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES AN">𒂼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120BD: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ASH">𒂽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120BE: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ASH2 PLUS GAL">𒂾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120BF: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BAD">𒂿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+120Cx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120C0: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BAR PLUS RA">𒃀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120C1: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BUR">𒃁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120C2: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BUR PLUS RA">𒃂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120C3: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DA">𒃃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120C4: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DI">𒃄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120C5: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DIM TIMES SHE">𒃅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120C6: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DUB">𒃆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120C7: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EL">𒃇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120C8: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EL PLUS LA">𒃈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120C9: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EN">𒃉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120CA: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EN TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒃊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120CB: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒃋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120CC: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAR">𒃌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120CD: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GI">𒃍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120CE: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GI4">𒃎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120CF: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GI4 PLUS A">𒃏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+120Dx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120D0: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GIR2 PLUS SU">𒃐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120D1: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HA PLUS LU PLUS ESH2">𒃑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120D2: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HAL">𒃒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120D3: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HAL PLUS LA">𒃓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120D4: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HI PLUS LI">𒃔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120D5: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HUB2">𒃕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120D6: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES IGI GUNU">𒃖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120D7: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ISH PLUS HU PLUS ASH">𒃗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120D8: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KAK">𒃘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120D9: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KASKAL">𒃙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120DA: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KID">𒃚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120DB: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KID PLUS LAL">𒃛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120DC: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KU3 PLUS AN">𒃜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120DD: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LA">𒃝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120DE: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ME PLUS EN">𒃞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120DF: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES MI">𒃟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+120Ex </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120E0: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NUN">𒃠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120E1: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NUN OVER NUN">𒃡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120E2: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES PA">𒃢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120E3: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SAL">𒃣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120E4: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SAR">𒃤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120E5: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHE">𒃥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120E6: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHE PLUS TUR">𒃦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120E7: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHID">𒃧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120E8: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SUM">𒃨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120E9: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES TAK4">𒃩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120EA: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES U">𒃪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120EB: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES UD">𒃫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120EC: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES UD PLUS DU">𒃬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120ED: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 OVER GA2">𒃭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120EE: CUNEIFORM SIGN GABA">𒃮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120EF: CUNEIFORM SIGN GABA CROSSING GABA">𒃯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+120Fx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120F0: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAD">𒃰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120F1: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR">𒃱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120F2: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAL">𒃲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120F3: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAL GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR">𒃳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120F4: CUNEIFORM SIGN GALAM">𒃴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120F5: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAM">𒃵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120F6: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN">𒃶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120F7: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2">𒃷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120F8: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 TENU">𒃸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120F9: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 OVER GAN2">𒃹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120FA: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAN2 CROSSING GAN2">𒃺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120FB: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAR">𒃻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120FC: CUNEIFORM SIGN GAR3">𒃼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120FD: CUNEIFORM SIGN GASHAN">𒃽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120FE: CUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN">𒃾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+120FF: CUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN TIMES KUR">𒃿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1210x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12100: CUNEIFORM SIGN GI">𒄀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12101: CUNEIFORM SIGN GI TIMES E">𒄁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12102: CUNEIFORM SIGN GI TIMES U">𒄂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12103: CUNEIFORM SIGN GI CROSSING GI">𒄃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12104: CUNEIFORM SIGN GI4">𒄄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12105: CUNEIFORM SIGN GI4 OVER GI4">𒄅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12106: CUNEIFORM SIGN GI4 CROSSING GI4">𒄆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12107: CUNEIFORM SIGN GIDIM">𒄇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12108: CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR2">𒄈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12109: CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR2 GUNU">𒄉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1210A: CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3">𒄊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1210B: CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES A PLUS IGI">𒄋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1210C: CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒄌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1210D: CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES IGI">𒄍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1210E: CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES LU PLUS IGI">𒄎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1210F: CUNEIFORM SIGN GIR3 TIMES PA">𒄏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1211x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12110: CUNEIFORM SIGN GISAL">𒄐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12111: CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH">𒄑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12112: CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH CROSSING GISH">𒄒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12113: CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES BAD">𒄓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12114: CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES TAK4">𒄔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12115: CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TENU">𒄕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12116: CUNEIFORM SIGN GU">𒄖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12117: CUNEIFORM SIGN GU CROSSING GU">𒄗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12118: CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2">𒄘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12119: CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES KAK">𒄙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1211A: CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES KAK TIMES IGI GUNU">𒄚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1211B: CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES NUN">𒄛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1211C: CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES SAL PLUS TUG2">𒄜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1211D: CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 GUNU">𒄝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1211E: CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD">𒄞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1211F: CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD TIMES A PLUS KUR">𒄟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1212x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12120: CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD TIMES KUR">𒄠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12121: CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD OVER GUD LUGAL">𒄡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12122: CUNEIFORM SIGN GUL">𒄢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12123: CUNEIFORM SIGN GUM">𒄣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12124: CUNEIFORM SIGN GUM TIMES SHE">𒄤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12125: CUNEIFORM SIGN GUR">𒄥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12126: CUNEIFORM SIGN GUR7">𒄦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12127: CUNEIFORM SIGN GURUN">𒄧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12128: CUNEIFORM SIGN GURUSH">𒄨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12129: CUNEIFORM SIGN HA">𒄩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1212A: CUNEIFORM SIGN HA TENU">𒄪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1212B: CUNEIFORM SIGN HA GUNU">𒄫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1212C: CUNEIFORM SIGN HAL">𒄬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1212D: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI">𒄭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1212E: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH">𒄮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1212F: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH2">𒄯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1213x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12130: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES BAD">𒄰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12131: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES DISH">𒄱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12132: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES GAD">𒄲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12133: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES KIN">𒄳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12134: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES NUN">𒄴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12135: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES SHE">𒄵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12136: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES U">𒄶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12137: CUNEIFORM SIGN HU">𒄷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12138: CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2">𒄸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12139: CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES AN">𒄹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1213A: CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES HAL">𒄺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1213B: CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES KASKAL">𒄻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1213C: CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES LISH">𒄼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1213D: CUNEIFORM SIGN HUB2 TIMES UD">𒄽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1213E: CUNEIFORM SIGN HUL2">𒄾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1213F: CUNEIFORM SIGN I">𒄿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1214x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12140: CUNEIFORM SIGN I A">𒅀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12141: CUNEIFORM SIGN IB">𒅁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12142: CUNEIFORM SIGN IDIM">𒅂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12143: CUNEIFORM SIGN IDIM OVER IDIM BUR">𒅃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12144: CUNEIFORM SIGN IDIM OVER IDIM SQUARED">𒅄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12145: CUNEIFORM SIGN IG">𒅅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12146: CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI">𒅆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12147: CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI DIB">𒅇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12148: CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI RI">𒅈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12149: CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI OVER IGI SHIR OVER SHIR UD OVER UD">𒅉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1214A: CUNEIFORM SIGN IGI GUNU">𒅊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1214B: CUNEIFORM SIGN IL">𒅋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1214C: CUNEIFORM SIGN IL TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒅌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1214D: CUNEIFORM SIGN IL2">𒅍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1214E: CUNEIFORM SIGN IM">𒅎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1214F: CUNEIFORM SIGN IM TIMES TAK4">𒅏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1215x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12150: CUNEIFORM SIGN IM CROSSING IM">𒅐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12151: CUNEIFORM SIGN IM OPPOSING IM">𒅑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12152: CUNEIFORM SIGN IM SQUARED">𒅒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12153: CUNEIFORM SIGN IMIN">𒅓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12154: CUNEIFORM SIGN IN">𒅔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12155: CUNEIFORM SIGN IR">𒅕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12156: CUNEIFORM SIGN ISH">𒅖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12157: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA">𒅗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12158: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES A">𒅘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12159: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES AD">𒅙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1215A: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES AD PLUS KU3">𒅚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1215B: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ASH2">𒅛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1215C: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BAD">𒅜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1215D: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BALAG">𒅝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1215E: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BAR">𒅞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1215F: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BI">𒅟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1216x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12160: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ERIN2">𒅠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12161: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ESH2">𒅡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12162: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GA">𒅢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12163: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAL">𒅣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12164: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒅤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12165: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAR">𒅥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12166: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAR PLUS SHA3 PLUS A">𒅦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12167: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GI">𒅧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12168: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GIR2">𒅨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12169: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GISH PLUS SAR">𒅩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1216A: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GISH CROSSING GISH">𒅪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1216B: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GU">𒅫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1216C: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GUR7">𒅬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1216D: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES IGI">𒅭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1216E: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES IM">𒅮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1216F: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KAK">𒅯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1217x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12170: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KI">𒅰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12171: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KID">𒅱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12172: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES LI">𒅲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12173: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES LU">𒅳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12174: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME">𒅴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12175: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS DU">𒅵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12176: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS GI">𒅶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12177: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ME PLUS TE">𒅷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12178: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES MI">𒅸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12179: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES MI PLUS NUNUZ">𒅹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1217A: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES NE">𒅺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1217B: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES NUN">𒅻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1217C: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES PI">𒅼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1217D: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES RU">𒅽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1217E: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SA">𒅾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1217F: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SAR">𒅿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1218x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12180: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHA">𒆀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12181: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHE">𒆁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12182: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHID">𒆂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12183: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHU">𒆃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12184: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SIG">𒆄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12185: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SUHUR">𒆅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12186: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES TAR">𒆆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12187: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES U">𒆇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12188: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES U2">𒆈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12189: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UD">𒆉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1218A: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UMUM TIMES PA">𒆊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1218B: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES USH">𒆋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1218C: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ZI">𒆌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1218D: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA2">𒆍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1218E: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA2 CROSSING KA2">𒆎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1218F: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAB">𒆏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1219x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12190: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD2">𒆐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12191: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD3">𒆑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12192: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD4">𒆒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12193: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD5">𒆓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12194: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAD5 OVER KAD5">𒆔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12195: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAK">𒆕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12196: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAK TIMES IGI GUNU">𒆖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12197: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAL">𒆗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12198: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAL TIMES BAD">𒆘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12199: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAL CROSSING KAL">𒆙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1219A: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAM2">𒆚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1219B: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAM4">𒆛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1219C: CUNEIFORM SIGN KASKAL">𒆜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1219D: CUNEIFORM SIGN KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U OVER LAGAB TIMES U">𒆝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1219E: CUNEIFORM SIGN KASKAL OVER KASKAL LAGAB TIMES U OVER LAGAB TIMES U">𒆞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1219F: CUNEIFORM SIGN KESH2">𒆟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+121Ax </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121A0: CUNEIFORM SIGN KI">𒆠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121A1: CUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES BAD">𒆡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121A2: CUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES U">𒆢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121A3: CUNEIFORM SIGN KI TIMES UD">𒆣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121A4: CUNEIFORM SIGN KID">𒆤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121A5: CUNEIFORM SIGN KIN">𒆥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121A6: CUNEIFORM SIGN KISAL">𒆦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121A7: CUNEIFORM SIGN KISH">𒆧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121A8: CUNEIFORM SIGN KISIM5">𒆨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121A9: CUNEIFORM SIGN KISIM5 OVER KISIM5">𒆩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121AA: CUNEIFORM SIGN KU">𒆪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121AB: CUNEIFORM SIGN KU OVER HI TIMES ASH2 KU OVER HI TIMES ASH2">𒆫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121AC: CUNEIFORM SIGN KU3">𒆬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121AD: CUNEIFORM SIGN KU4">𒆭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121AE: CUNEIFORM SIGN KU4 VARIANT FORM">𒆮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121AF: CUNEIFORM SIGN KU7">𒆯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+121Bx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121B0: CUNEIFORM SIGN KUL">𒆰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121B1: CUNEIFORM SIGN KUL GUNU">𒆱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121B2: CUNEIFORM SIGN KUN">𒆲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121B3: CUNEIFORM SIGN KUR">𒆳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121B4: CUNEIFORM SIGN KUR OPPOSING KUR">𒆴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121B5: CUNEIFORM SIGN KUSHU2">𒆵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121B6: CUNEIFORM SIGN KWU318">𒆶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121B7: CUNEIFORM SIGN LA">𒆷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121B8: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB">𒆸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121B9: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A">𒆹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121BA: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HA">𒆺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121BB: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS GAR">𒆻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121BC: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS LAL">𒆼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121BD: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES AL">𒆽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121BE: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES AN">𒆾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121BF: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ASH ZIDA TENU">𒆿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+121Cx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121C0: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES BAD">𒇀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121C1: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES BI">𒇁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121C2: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES DAR">𒇂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121C3: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES EN">𒇃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121C4: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GA">𒇄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121C5: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GAR">𒇅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121C6: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GUD">𒇆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121C7: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GUD PLUS GUD">𒇇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121C8: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HA">𒇈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121C9: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HAL">𒇉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121CA: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HI TIMES NUN">𒇊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121CB: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IGI GUNU">𒇋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121CC: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IM">𒇌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121CD: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IM PLUS HA">𒇍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121CE: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES IM PLUS LU">𒇎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121CF: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KI">𒇏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+121Dx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121D0: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KIN">𒇐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121D1: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KU3">𒇑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121D2: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KUL">𒇒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121D3: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES KUL PLUS HI PLUS A">𒇓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121D4: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LAGAB">𒇔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121D5: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LISH">𒇕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121D6: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LU">𒇖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121D7: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES LUL">𒇗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121D8: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ME">𒇘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121D9: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ME PLUS EN">𒇙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121DA: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES MUSH">𒇚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121DB: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES NE">𒇛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121DC: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHE PLUS SUM">𒇜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121DD: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHITA PLUS GISH PLUS ERIN2">𒇝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121DE: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHITA PLUS GISH TENU">𒇞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121DF: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHU2">𒇟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+121Ex </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121E0: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SHU2 PLUS SHU2">𒇠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121E1: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES SUM">𒇡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121E2: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TAG">𒇢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121E3: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TAK4">𒇣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121E4: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES TE PLUS A PLUS SU PLUS NA">𒇤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121E5: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U">𒇥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121E6: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U PLUS A">𒇦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121E7: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U">𒇧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121E8: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES U2 PLUS ASH">𒇨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121E9: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES UD">𒇩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121EA: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES USH">𒇪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121EB: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB SQUARED">𒇫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121EC: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR">𒇬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121ED: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR TIMES SHE">𒇭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121EE: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR TIMES SHE PLUS SUM">𒇮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121EF: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR GUNU">𒇯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+121Fx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121F0: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAR GUNU OVER LAGAR GUNU SHE">𒇰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121F1: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAHSHU">𒇱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121F2: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL">𒇲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121F3: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAL TIMES LAL">𒇳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121F4: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAM">𒇴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121F5: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAM TIMES KUR">𒇵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121F6: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAM TIMES KUR PLUS RU">𒇶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121F7: CUNEIFORM SIGN LI">𒇷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121F8: CUNEIFORM SIGN LIL">𒇸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121F9: CUNEIFORM SIGN LIMMU2">𒇹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121FA: CUNEIFORM SIGN LISH">𒇺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121FB: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU">𒇻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121FC: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU TIMES BAD">𒇼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121FD: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2">𒇽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121FE: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES AL">𒇾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+121FF: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES BAD">𒇿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1220x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12200: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ESH2">𒈀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12201: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ESH2 TENU">𒈁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12202: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒈂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12203: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES HI TIMES BAD">𒈃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12204: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES IM">𒈄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12205: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD2">𒈅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12206: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD3">𒈆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12207: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KAD3 PLUS ASH">𒈇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12208: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES KI">𒈈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12209: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES LA PLUS ASH">𒈉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1220A: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES LAGAB">𒈊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1220B: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ME PLUS EN">𒈋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1220C: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES NE">𒈌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1220D: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES NU">𒈍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1220E: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES SI PLUS ASH">𒈎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1220F: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES SIK2 PLUS BU">𒈏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1221x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12210: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES TUG2">𒈐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12211: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TENU">𒈑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12212: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 CROSSING LU2">𒈒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12213: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 OPPOSING LU2">𒈓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12214: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 SQUARED">𒈔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12215: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 SHESHIG">𒈕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12216: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU3">𒈖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12217: CUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL">𒈗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12218: CUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL OVER LUGAL">𒈘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12219: CUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL OPPOSING LUGAL">𒈙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1221A: CUNEIFORM SIGN LUGAL SHESHIG">𒈚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1221B: CUNEIFORM SIGN LUH">𒈛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1221C: CUNEIFORM SIGN LUL">𒈜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1221D: CUNEIFORM SIGN LUM">𒈝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1221E: CUNEIFORM SIGN LUM OVER LUM">𒈞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1221F: CUNEIFORM SIGN LUM OVER LUM GAR OVER GAR">𒈟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1222x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12220: CUNEIFORM SIGN MA">𒈠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12221: CUNEIFORM SIGN MA TIMES TAK4">𒈡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12222: CUNEIFORM SIGN MA GUNU">𒈢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12223: CUNEIFORM SIGN MA2">𒈣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12224: CUNEIFORM SIGN MAH">𒈤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12225: CUNEIFORM SIGN MAR">𒈥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12226: CUNEIFORM SIGN MASH">𒈦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12227: CUNEIFORM SIGN MASH2">𒈧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12228: CUNEIFORM SIGN ME">𒈨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12229: CUNEIFORM SIGN MES">𒈩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1222A: CUNEIFORM SIGN MI">𒈪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1222B: CUNEIFORM SIGN MIN">𒈫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1222C: CUNEIFORM SIGN MU">𒈬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1222D: CUNEIFORM SIGN MU OVER MU">𒈭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1222E: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUG">𒈮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1222F: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUG GUNU">𒈯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1223x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12230: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUNSUB">𒈰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12231: CUNEIFORM SIGN MURGU2">𒈱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12232: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH">𒈲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12233: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES A">𒈳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12234: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES KUR">𒈴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12235: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH TIMES ZA">𒈵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12236: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH">𒈶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12237: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES A PLUS NA">𒈷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12238: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH CROSSING MUSH">𒈸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12239: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3">𒈹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1223A: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES A">𒈺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1223B: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES A PLUS DI">𒈻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1223C: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES DI">𒈼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1223D: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 GUNU">𒈽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1223E: CUNEIFORM SIGN NA">𒈾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1223F: CUNEIFORM SIGN NA2">𒈿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1224x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12240: CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA">𒉀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12241: CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA INVERTED">𒉁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12242: CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA TIMES SHU TENU">𒉂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12243: CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGA OPPOSING NAGA">𒉃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12244: CUNEIFORM SIGN NAGAR">𒉄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12245: CUNEIFORM SIGN NAM NUTILLU">𒉅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12246: CUNEIFORM SIGN NAM">𒉆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12247: CUNEIFORM SIGN NAM2">𒉇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12248: CUNEIFORM SIGN NE">𒉈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12249: CUNEIFORM SIGN NE TIMES A">𒉉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1224A: CUNEIFORM SIGN NE TIMES UD">𒉊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1224B: CUNEIFORM SIGN NE SHESHIG">𒉋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1224C: CUNEIFORM SIGN NI">𒉌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1224D: CUNEIFORM SIGN NI TIMES E">𒉍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1224E: CUNEIFORM SIGN NI2">𒉎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1224F: CUNEIFORM SIGN NIM">𒉏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1225x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12250: CUNEIFORM SIGN NIM TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒉐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12251: CUNEIFORM SIGN NIM TIMES GAR PLUS GAN2 TENU">𒉑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12252: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2">𒉒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12253: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES AN">𒉓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12254: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ASH">𒉔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12255: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ASH PLUS ASH">𒉕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12256: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GUD">𒉖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12257: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES ME PLUS GAN2 TENU">𒉗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12258: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES NE">𒉘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12259: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES NUN">𒉙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1225A: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE">𒉚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1225B: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS A AN">𒉛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1225C: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASH">𒉜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1225D: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES SHE PLUS ASH PLUS ASH">𒉝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1225E: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASH">𒉞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1225F: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES USH">𒉟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1226x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12260: CUNEIFORM SIGN NISAG">𒉠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12261: CUNEIFORM SIGN NU">𒉡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12262: CUNEIFORM SIGN NU11">𒉢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12263: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN">𒉣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12264: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES GAR">𒉤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12265: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES MASH">𒉥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12266: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL">𒉦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12267: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL OVER NUN LAGAR TIMES SAL">𒉧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12268: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES USH">𒉨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12269: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN TENU">𒉩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1226A: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN OVER NUN">𒉪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1226B: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN CROSSING NUN">𒉫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1226C: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN CROSSING NUN LAGAR OVER LAGAR">𒉬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1226D: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ">𒉭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1226E: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES ASHGAB">𒉮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1226F: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES BI">𒉯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1227x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12270: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES DUG">𒉰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12271: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES GUD">𒉱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12272: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES IGI GUNU">𒉲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12273: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES KAD3">𒉳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12274: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES LA">𒉴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12275: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES NE">𒉵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12276: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES SILA3">𒉶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12277: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ AB2 TIMES U2">𒉷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12278: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BI">𒉸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12279: CUNEIFORM SIGN NUNUZ KISIM5 TIMES BI U">𒉹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1227A: CUNEIFORM SIGN PA">𒉺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1227B: CUNEIFORM SIGN PAD">𒉻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1227C: CUNEIFORM SIGN PAN">𒉼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1227D: CUNEIFORM SIGN PAP">𒉽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1227E: CUNEIFORM SIGN PESH2">𒉾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1227F: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI">𒉿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1228x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12280: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES A">𒊀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12281: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES AB">𒊁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12282: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES BI">𒊂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12283: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES BU">𒊃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12284: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES E">𒊄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12285: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES I">𒊅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12286: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES IB">𒊆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12287: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES U">𒊇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12288: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI TIMES U2">𒊈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12289: CUNEIFORM SIGN PI CROSSING PI">𒊉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1228A: CUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG">𒊊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1228B: CUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES KAL">𒊋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1228C: CUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES UD">𒊌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1228D: CUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG TIMES ZA">𒊍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1228E: CUNEIFORM SIGN PIRIG OPPOSING PIRIG">𒊎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1228F: CUNEIFORM SIGN RA">𒊏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1229x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12290: CUNEIFORM SIGN RAB">𒊐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12291: CUNEIFORM SIGN RI">𒊑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12292: CUNEIFORM SIGN RU">𒊒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12293: CUNEIFORM SIGN SA">𒊓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12294: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG NUTILLU">𒊔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12295: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG">𒊕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12296: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES A">𒊖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12297: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES DU">𒊗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12298: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES DUB">𒊘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12299: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES HA">𒊙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1229A: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES KAK">𒊚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1229B: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES KUR">𒊛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1229C: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES LUM">𒊜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1229D: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES MI">𒊝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1229E: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES NUN">𒊞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1229F: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SAL">𒊟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+122Ax </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122A0: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SHID">𒊠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122A1: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES TAB">𒊡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122A2: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES U2">𒊢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122A3: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES UB">𒊣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122A4: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES UM">𒊤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122A5: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES UR">𒊥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122A6: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES USH">𒊦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122A7: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG OVER SAG">𒊧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122A8: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG GUNU">𒊨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122A9: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAL">𒊩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122AA: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAL LAGAB TIMES ASH2">𒊪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122AB: CUNEIFORM SIGN SANGA2">𒊫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122AC: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAR">𒊬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122AD: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA">𒊭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122AE: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3">𒊮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122AF: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES A">𒊯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+122Bx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122B0: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES BAD">𒊰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122B1: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES GISH">𒊱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122B2: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES NE">𒊲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122B3: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES SHU2">𒊳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122B4: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES TUR">𒊴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122B5: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES U">𒊵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122B6: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA3 TIMES U PLUS A">𒊶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122B7: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA6">𒊷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122B8: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHAB6">𒊸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122B9: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHAR2">𒊹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122BA: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE">𒊺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122BB: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE HU">𒊻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122BC: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHE GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR">𒊼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122BD: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHE TAB OVER TAB GAR OVER GAR">𒊽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122BE: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHEG9">𒊾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122BF: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHEN">𒊿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+122Cx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122C0: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHESH">𒋀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122C1: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHESH2">𒋁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122C2: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHESHLAM">𒋂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122C3: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHID">𒋃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122C4: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHID TIMES A">𒋄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122C5: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHID TIMES IM">𒋅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122C6: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM">𒋆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122C7: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES A">𒋇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122C8: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES BAL">𒋈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122C9: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES BULUG">𒋉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122CA: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES DIN">𒋊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122CB: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES GAR">𒋋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122CC: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES IGI">𒋌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122CD: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES IGI GUNU">𒋍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122CE: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES KUSHU2">𒋎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122CF: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES LUL">𒋏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+122Dx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122D0: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES MUG">𒋐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122D1: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIM TIMES SAL">𒋑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122D2: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHINIG">𒋒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122D3: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIR">𒋓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122D4: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIR TENU (alias CUNEIFORM SIGN NU11 TENU)">𒋔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122D5: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHIR OVER SHIR BUR OVER BUR (alias CUNEIFORM SIGN NU11 OVER NU11 BUR OVER BUR)">𒋕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122D6: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHITA">𒋖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122D7: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU">𒋗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122D8: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU OVER INVERTED SHU">𒋘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122D9: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU2">𒋙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122DA: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHUBUR">𒋚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122DB: CUNEIFORM SIGN SI">𒋛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122DC: CUNEIFORM SIGN SI GUNU">𒋜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122DD: CUNEIFORM SIGN SIG">𒋝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122DE: CUNEIFORM SIGN SIG4">𒋞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122DF: CUNEIFORM SIGN SIG4 OVER SIG4 SHU2">𒋟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+122Ex </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122E0: CUNEIFORM SIGN SIK2">𒋠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122E1: CUNEIFORM SIGN SILA3">𒋡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122E2: CUNEIFORM SIGN SU">𒋢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122E3: CUNEIFORM SIGN SU OVER SU">𒋣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122E4: CUNEIFORM SIGN SUD">𒋤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122E5: CUNEIFORM SIGN SUD2">𒋥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122E6: CUNEIFORM SIGN SUHUR">𒋦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122E7: CUNEIFORM SIGN SUM">𒋧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122E8: CUNEIFORM SIGN SUMASH">𒋨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122E9: CUNEIFORM SIGN SUR">𒋩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122EA: CUNEIFORM SIGN SUR9">𒋪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122EB: CUNEIFORM SIGN TA">𒋫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122EC: CUNEIFORM SIGN TA ASTERISK">𒋬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122ED: CUNEIFORM SIGN TA TIMES HI">𒋭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122EE: CUNEIFORM SIGN TA TIMES MI">𒋮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122EF: CUNEIFORM SIGN TA GUNU">𒋯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+122Fx </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122F0: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAB">𒋰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122F1: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAB OVER TAB NI OVER NI DISH OVER DISH">𒋱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122F2: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAB SQUARED">𒋲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122F3: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG">𒋳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122F4: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES BI">𒋴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122F5: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES GUD">𒋵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122F6: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES SHE">𒋶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122F7: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES SHU">𒋷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122F8: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES TUG2">𒋸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122F9: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAG TIMES UD">𒋹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122FA: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAK4">𒋺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122FB: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAR">𒋻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122FC: CUNEIFORM SIGN TE">𒋼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122FD: CUNEIFORM SIGN TE GUNU">𒋽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122FE: CUNEIFORM SIGN TI">𒋾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+122FF: CUNEIFORM SIGN TI TENU">𒋿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1230x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12300: CUNEIFORM SIGN TIL">𒌀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12301: CUNEIFORM SIGN TIR">𒌁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12302: CUNEIFORM SIGN TIR TIMES TAK4">𒌂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12303: CUNEIFORM SIGN TIR OVER TIR">𒌃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12304: CUNEIFORM SIGN TIR OVER TIR GAD OVER GAD GAR OVER GAR">𒌄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12305: CUNEIFORM SIGN TU">𒌅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12306: CUNEIFORM SIGN TUG2">𒌆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12307: CUNEIFORM SIGN TUK">𒌇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12308: CUNEIFORM SIGN TUM">𒌈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12309: CUNEIFORM SIGN TUR">𒌉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1230A: CUNEIFORM SIGN TUR OVER TUR ZA OVER ZA">𒌊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1230B: CUNEIFORM SIGN U">𒌋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1230C: CUNEIFORM SIGN U GUD">𒌌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1230D: CUNEIFORM SIGN U U U">𒌍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1230E: CUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U PA OVER PA GAR OVER GAR">𒌎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1230F: CUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U SUR OVER SUR">𒌏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1231x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12310: CUNEIFORM SIGN U OVER U U REVERSED OVER U REVERSED">𒌐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12311: CUNEIFORM SIGN U2">𒌑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12312: CUNEIFORM SIGN UB">𒌒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12313: CUNEIFORM SIGN UD">𒌓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12314: CUNEIFORM SIGN UD KUSHU2">𒌔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12315: CUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES BAD">𒌕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12316: CUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES MI">𒌖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12317: CUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U">𒌗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12318: CUNEIFORM SIGN UD TIMES U PLUS U PLUS U GUNU">𒌘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12319: CUNEIFORM SIGN UD GUNU">𒌙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1231A: CUNEIFORM SIGN UD SHESHIG">𒌚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1231B: CUNEIFORM SIGN UD SHESHIG TIMES BAD">𒌛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1231C: CUNEIFORM SIGN UDUG">𒌜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1231D: CUNEIFORM SIGN UM">𒌝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1231E: CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES LAGAB">𒌞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1231F: CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES ME PLUS DA">𒌟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1232x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12320: CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES SHA3">𒌠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12321: CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES U">𒌡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12322: CUNEIFORM SIGN UMBIN">𒌢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12323: CUNEIFORM SIGN UMUM">𒌣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12324: CUNEIFORM SIGN UMUM TIMES KASKAL">𒌤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12325: CUNEIFORM SIGN UMUM TIMES PA">𒌥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12326: CUNEIFORM SIGN UN">𒌦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12327: CUNEIFORM SIGN UN GUNU (alias CUNEIFORM SIGN KALAM)">𒌧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12328: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR">𒌨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12329: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR CROSSING UR">𒌩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1232A: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR SHESHIG">𒌪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1232B: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2">𒌫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1232C: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES A PLUS HA">𒌬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1232D: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES A PLUS NA">𒌭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1232E: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES AL">𒌮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1232F: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES HA">𒌯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1233x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12330: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES NUN">𒌰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12331: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2">𒌱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12332: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS ASH">𒌲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12333: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES U2 PLUS BI">𒌳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12334: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR4">𒌴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12335: CUNEIFORM SIGN URI">𒌵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12336: CUNEIFORM SIGN URI3">𒌶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12337: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU">𒌷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12338: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES A">𒌸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12339: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES ASHGAB">𒌹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1233A: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES BAR">𒌺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1233B: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES DUN">𒌻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1233C: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GA">𒌼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1233D: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GAL">𒌽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1233E: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒌾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1233F: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GAR">𒌿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1234x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12340: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES GU">𒍀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12341: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES HA">𒍁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12342: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES IGI">𒍂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12343: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES IM">𒍃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12344: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES ISH">𒍄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12345: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES KI">𒍅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12346: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES LUM">𒍆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12347: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES MIN">𒍇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12348: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES PA">𒍈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12349: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES SHE">𒍉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1234A: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES SIG4">𒍊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1234B: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES TU">𒍋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1234C: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES U PLUS GUD">𒍌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1234D: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES UD">𒍍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1234E: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES URUDA">𒍎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1234F: CUNEIFORM SIGN URUDA">𒍏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1235x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12350: CUNEIFORM SIGN URUDA TIMES U">𒍐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12351: CUNEIFORM SIGN USH">𒍑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12352: CUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES A">𒍒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12353: CUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES KU">𒍓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12354: CUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES KUR">𒍔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12355: CUNEIFORM SIGN USH TIMES TAK4">𒍕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12356: CUNEIFORM SIGN USHX">𒍖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12357: CUNEIFORM SIGN USH2">𒍗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12358: CUNEIFORM SIGN USHUMX">𒍘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12359: CUNEIFORM SIGN UTUKI">𒍙 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1235A: CUNEIFORM SIGN UZ3">𒍚 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1235B: CUNEIFORM SIGN UZ3 TIMES KASKAL">𒍛 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1235C: CUNEIFORM SIGN UZU">𒍜 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1235D: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZA">𒍝 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1235E: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZA TENU">𒍞 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1235F: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZA SQUARED TIMES KUR">𒍟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1236x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12360: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZAG">𒍠 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12361: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZAMX">𒍡 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12362: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZE2">𒍢 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12363: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZI">𒍣 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12364: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZI OVER ZI">𒍤 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12365: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZI3">𒍥 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12366: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIB">𒍦 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12367: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIB KABA TENU">𒍧 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12368: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIG">𒍨 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12369: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZIZ2">𒍩 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1236A: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU">𒍪 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1236B: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5">𒍫 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1236C: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5 TIMES A">𒍬 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1236D: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZUBUR">𒍭 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1236E: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZUM">𒍮 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1236F: CUNEIFORM SIGN KAP ELAMITE">𒍯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1237x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12370: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES NUN">𒍰 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12371: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB2 TIMES A">𒍱 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12372: CUNEIFORM SIGN AMAR TIMES KUG">𒍲 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12373: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES U2 PLUS MASH">𒍳 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12374: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG3">𒍴 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12375: CUNEIFORM SIGN DISH PLUS SHU">𒍵 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12376: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUB TIMES SHE">𒍶 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12377: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES GUD">𒍷 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12378: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES SHE">𒍸 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12379: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES AN PLUS KAK PLUS A">𒍹 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1237A: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ASH2">𒍺 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1237B: CUNEIFORM SIGN GE22">𒍻 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1237C: CUNEIFORM SIGN GIG">𒍼 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1237D: CUNEIFORM SIGN HUSH">𒍽 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1237E: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ANSHE">𒍾 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1237F: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES ASH3">𒍿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1238x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12380: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GISH">𒎀 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12381: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GUD">𒎁 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12382: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES HI TIMES ASH2">𒎂 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12383: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES LUM">𒎃 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12384: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES PA">𒎄 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12385: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHUL">𒎅 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12386: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES TU">𒎆 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12387: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UR2">𒎇 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12388: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GI">𒎈 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12389: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 SHESHIG TIMES BAD">𒎉 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1238A: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES ESH2 PLUS LAL">𒎊 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1238B: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES SHU">𒎋 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1238C: CUNEIFORM SIGN MESH">𒎌 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1238D: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3 TIMES ZA">𒎍 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1238E: CUNEIFORM SIGN NA4">𒎎 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+1238F: CUNEIFORM SIGN NIN">𒎏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1239x </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12390: CUNEIFORM SIGN NIN9">𒎐 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12391: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES BAL">𒎑 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12392: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GI">𒎒 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12393: CUNEIFORM SIGN NU11 ROTATED NINETY DEGREES">𒎓 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12394: CUNEIFORM SIGN PESH2 ASTERISK">𒎔 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12395: CUNEIFORM SIGN PIR2">𒎕 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12396: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES IGI GUNU">𒎖 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12397: CUNEIFORM SIGN TI2">𒎗 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12398: CUNEIFORM SIGN UM TIMES ME">𒎘 </td> <td style="font-family:Akkadian,'Noto Sans Cuneiform';" title="U+12399: CUNEIFORM SIGN U U">𒎙 </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+123Ax </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+123Bx </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+123Cx </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+123Dx </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+123Ex </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+123Fx </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left">Notes <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_U12000_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_U12000_grey">^</a> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Numbers_and_Punctuation" title="Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation">Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_U12400_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_U12400_grey">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12400.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1240x </td> <td title="U+12400: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO ASH">𒐀 </td> <td title="U+12401: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE ASH">𒐁 </td> <td title="U+12402: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR ASH">𒐂 </td> <td title="U+12403: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE ASH">𒐃 </td> <td title="U+12404: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX ASH">𒐄 </td> <td title="U+12405: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN ASH">𒐅 </td> <td title="U+12406: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT ASH">𒐆 </td> <td title="U+12407: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE ASH">𒐇 </td> <td title="U+12408: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE DISH">𒐈 </td> <td title="U+12409: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR DISH">𒐉 </td> <td title="U+1240A: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE DISH">𒐊 </td> <td title="U+1240B: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX DISH">𒐋 </td> <td title="U+1240C: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN DISH">𒐌 </td> <td title="U+1240D: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT DISH">𒐍 </td> <td title="U+1240E: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE DISH">𒐎 </td> <td title="U+1240F: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR U">𒐏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1241x </td> <td title="U+12410: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE U">𒐐 </td> <td title="U+12411: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX U">𒐑 </td> <td title="U+12412: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN U">𒐒 </td> <td title="U+12413: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT U">𒐓 </td> <td title="U+12414: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE U">𒐔 </td> <td title="U+12415: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE GESH2">𒐕 </td> <td title="U+12416: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO GESH2">𒐖 </td> <td title="U+12417: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE GESH2">𒐗 </td> <td title="U+12418: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR GESH2">𒐘 </td> <td title="U+12419: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE GESH2">𒐙 </td> <td title="U+1241A: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX GESH2">𒐚 </td> <td title="U+1241B: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN GESH2">𒐛 </td> <td title="U+1241C: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT GESH2">𒐜 </td> <td title="U+1241D: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE GESH2">𒐝 </td> <td title="U+1241E: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE GESHU">𒐞 </td> <td title="U+1241F: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO GESHU">𒐟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1242x </td> <td title="U+12420: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE GESHU">𒐠 </td> <td title="U+12421: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR GESHU">𒐡 </td> <td title="U+12422: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE GESHU">𒐢 </td> <td title="U+12423: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO SHAR2">𒐣 </td> <td title="U+12424: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHAR2">𒐤 </td> <td title="U+12425: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHAR2 VARIANT FORM">𒐥 </td> <td title="U+12426: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR SHAR2">𒐦 </td> <td title="U+12427: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SHAR2">𒐧 </td> <td title="U+12428: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX SHAR2">𒐨 </td> <td title="U+12429: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN SHAR2">𒐩 </td> <td title="U+1242A: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT SHAR2">𒐪 </td> <td title="U+1242B: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE SHAR2">𒐫 </td> <td title="U+1242C: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE SHARU">𒐬 </td> <td title="U+1242D: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO SHARU">𒐭 </td> <td title="U+1242E: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHARU">𒐮 </td> <td title="U+1242F: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE SHARU VARIANT FORM">𒐯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1243x </td> <td title="U+12430: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR SHARU">𒐰 </td> <td title="U+12431: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SHARU">𒐱 </td> <td title="U+12432: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SHAR2 TIMES GAL PLUS DISH">𒐲 </td> <td title="U+12433: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SHAR2 TIMES GAL PLUS MIN">𒐳 </td> <td title="U+12434: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE BURU">𒐴 </td> <td title="U+12435: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO BURU">𒐵 </td> <td title="U+12436: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BURU">𒐶 </td> <td title="U+12437: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BURU VARIANT FORM">𒐷 </td> <td title="U+12438: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BURU">𒐸 </td> <td title="U+12439: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BURU">𒐹 </td> <td title="U+1243A: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM ESH16">𒐺 </td> <td title="U+1243B: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE VARIANT FORM ESH21">𒐻 </td> <td title="U+1243C: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMU">𒐼 </td> <td title="U+1243D: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMU4">𒐽 </td> <td title="U+1243E: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMU A">𒐾 </td> <td title="U+1243F: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR VARIANT FORM LIMMU B">𒐿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1244x </td> <td title="U+12440: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX VARIANT FORM ASH9">𒑀 </td> <td title="U+12441: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM IMIN3">𒑁 </td> <td title="U+12442: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM IMIN A">𒑂 </td> <td title="U+12443: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN VARIANT FORM IMIN B">𒑃 </td> <td title="U+12444: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT VARIANT FORM USSU">𒑄 </td> <td title="U+12445: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT VARIANT FORM USSU3">𒑅 </td> <td title="U+12446: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU">𒑆 </td> <td title="U+12447: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU3">𒑇 </td> <td title="U+12448: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU4">𒑈 </td> <td title="U+12449: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE VARIANT FORM ILIMMU A">𒑉 </td> <td title="U+1244A: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO ASH TENU">𒑊 </td> <td title="U+1244B: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE ASH TENU">𒑋 </td> <td title="U+1244C: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR ASH TENU">𒑌 </td> <td title="U+1244D: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE ASH TENU">𒑍 </td> <td title="U+1244E: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX ASH TENU">𒑎 </td> <td title="U+1244F: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE BAN2">𒑏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1245x </td> <td title="U+12450: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO BAN2">𒑐 </td> <td title="U+12451: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN THREE BAN2">𒑑 </td> <td title="U+12452: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2">𒑒 </td> <td title="U+12453: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR BAN2 VARIANT FORM">𒑓 </td> <td title="U+12454: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2">𒑔 </td> <td title="U+12455: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE BAN2 VARIANT FORM">𒑕 </td> <td title="U+12456: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NIGIDAMIN">𒑖 </td> <td title="U+12457: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NIGIDAESH">𒑗 </td> <td title="U+12458: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE ESHE3">𒑘 </td> <td title="U+12459: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO ESHE3">𒑙 </td> <td title="U+1245A: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE THIRD DISH">𒑚 </td> <td title="U+1245B: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO THIRDS DISH">𒑛 </td> <td title="U+1245C: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE SIXTHS DISH">𒑜 </td> <td title="U+1245D: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE THIRD VARIANT FORM A">𒑝 </td> <td title="U+1245E: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO THIRDS VARIANT FORM A">𒑞 </td> <td title="U+1245F: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE EIGHTH ASH">𒑟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1246x </td> <td title="U+12460: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE QUARTER ASH">𒑠 </td> <td title="U+12461: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN OLD ASSYRIAN ONE SIXTH">𒑡 </td> <td title="U+12462: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN OLD ASSYRIAN ONE QUARTER">𒑢 </td> <td title="U+12463: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE QUARTER GUR">𒑣 </td> <td title="U+12464: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ONE HALF GUR">𒑤 </td> <td title="U+12465: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ELAMITE ONE THIRD">𒑥 </td> <td title="U+12466: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ELAMITE TWO THIRDS">𒑦 </td> <td title="U+12467: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ELAMITE FORTY">𒑧 </td> <td title="U+12468: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN ELAMITE FIFTY">𒑨 </td> <td title="U+12469: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR U VARIANT FORM">𒑩 </td> <td title="U+1246A: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FIVE U VARIANT FORM">𒑪 </td> <td title="U+1246B: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SIX U VARIANT FORM">𒑫 </td> <td title="U+1246C: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN SEVEN U VARIANT FORM">𒑬 </td> <td title="U+1246D: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN EIGHT U VARIANT FORM">𒑭 </td> <td title="U+1246E: CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN NINE U VARIANT FORM">𒑮 </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1247x </td> <td title="U+12470: CUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN OLD ASSYRIAN WORD DIVIDER">𒑰 </td> <td title="U+12471: CUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN VERTICAL COLON">𒑱 </td> <td title="U+12472: CUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL COLON">𒑲 </td> <td title="U+12473: CUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL TRICOLON">𒑳 </td> <td title="U+12474: CUNEIFORM PUNCTUATION SIGN DIAGONAL QUADCOLON">𒑴 </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left">Notes <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_U12400_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_U12400_grey">^</a> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Cuneiform" title="Early Dynastic Cuneiform">Early Dynastic Cuneiform</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_U12480_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_U12480_grey">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12480.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1248x </td> <td title="U+12480: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES NUN TENU">𒒀 </td> <td title="U+12481: CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES SHU2">𒒁 </td> <td title="U+12482: CUNEIFORM SIGN AD TIMES ESH2">𒒂 </td> <td title="U+12483: CUNEIFORM SIGN BAD TIMES DISH TENU">𒒃 </td> <td title="U+12484: CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2 TIMES AB2">𒒄 </td> <td title="U+12485: CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2 TIMES NI">𒒅 </td> <td title="U+12486: CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2 TIMES ZA">𒒆 </td> <td title="U+12487: CUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU TIMES NA2">𒒇 </td> <td title="U+12488: CUNEIFORM SIGN DA TIMES TAK4">𒒈 </td> <td title="U+12489: CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG TIMES KUR">𒒉 </td> <td title="U+1248A: CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM TIMES IGI">𒒊 </td> <td title="U+1248B: CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM TIMES U U U">𒒋 </td> <td title="U+1248C: CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM2 TIMES UD">𒒌 </td> <td title="U+1248D: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ANSHE">𒒍 </td> <td title="U+1248E: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ASH">𒒎 </td> <td title="U+1248F: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ASH AT LEFT">𒒏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1249x </td> <td title="U+12490: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES DIN">𒒐 </td> <td title="U+12491: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES DUN">𒒑 </td> <td title="U+12492: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ERIN2">𒒒 </td> <td title="U+12493: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GA">𒒓 </td> <td title="U+12494: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GI">𒒔 </td> <td title="U+12495: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GIR2 GUNU">𒒕 </td> <td title="U+12496: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GISH">𒒖 </td> <td title="U+12497: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES HA">𒒗 </td> <td title="U+12498: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES HI">𒒘 </td> <td title="U+12499: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES IGI GUNU">𒒙 </td> <td title="U+1249A: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KASKAL">𒒚 </td> <td title="U+1249B: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KUR">𒒛 </td> <td title="U+1249C: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KUSHU2">𒒜 </td> <td title="U+1249D: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KUSHU2 PLUS KASKAL">𒒝 </td> <td title="U+1249E: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LAK-020">𒒞 </td> <td title="U+1249F: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LAM">𒒟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+124Ax </td> <td title="U+124A0: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LAM TIMES KUR">𒒠 </td> <td title="U+124A1: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LUH PLUS GISH">𒒡 </td> <td title="U+124A2: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES MASH">𒒢 </td> <td title="U+124A3: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES MES">𒒣 </td> <td title="U+124A4: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES MI">𒒤 </td> <td title="U+124A5: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES NI">𒒥 </td> <td title="U+124A6: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES PI">𒒦 </td> <td title="U+124A7: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES SHE">𒒧 </td> <td title="U+124A8: CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES SI GUNU">𒒨 </td> <td title="U+124A9: CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES KUR">𒒩 </td> <td title="U+124AA: CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES PAP">𒒪 </td> <td title="U+124AB: CUNEIFORM SIGN ERIN2 X">𒒫 </td> <td title="U+124AC: CUNEIFORM SIGN ESH2 CROSSING ESH2">𒒬 </td> <td title="U+124AD: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES ASH">𒒭 </td> <td title="U+124AE: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES HI">𒒮 </td> <td title="U+124AF: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES IGI GUNU">𒒯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+124Bx </td> <td title="U+124B0: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES LA">𒒰 </td> <td title="U+124B1: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES LAL">𒒱 </td> <td title="U+124B2: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES ME">𒒲 </td> <td title="U+124B3: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES MES">𒒳 </td> <td title="U+124B4: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES SU">𒒴 </td> <td title="U+124B5: CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES SU">𒒵 </td> <td title="U+124B6: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BAHAR2">𒒶 </td> <td title="U+124B7: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DIM GUNU">𒒷 </td> <td title="U+124B8: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DUG TIMES IGI GUNU">𒒸 </td> <td title="U+124B9: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DUG TIMES KASKAL">𒒹 </td> <td title="U+124BA: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EREN">𒒺 </td> <td title="U+124BB: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GA">𒒻 </td> <td title="U+124BC: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAR PLUS DI">𒒼 </td> <td title="U+124BD: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAR PLUS NE">𒒽 </td> <td title="U+124BE: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HA PLUS A">𒒾 </td> <td title="U+124BF: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KUSHU2 PLUS KASKAL">𒒿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+124Cx </td> <td title="U+124C0: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LAM">𒓀 </td> <td title="U+124C1: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LAM TIMES KUR">𒓁 </td> <td title="U+124C2: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LUH">𒓂 </td> <td title="U+124C3: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES MUSH">𒓃 </td> <td title="U+124C4: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NE">𒓄 </td> <td title="U+124C5: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NE PLUS E2">𒓅 </td> <td title="U+124C6: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NE PLUS GI">𒓆 </td> <td title="U+124C7: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHIM">𒓇 </td> <td title="U+124C8: CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ZIZ2">𒓈 </td> <td title="U+124C9: CUNEIFORM SIGN GABA ROTATED NINETY DEGREES">𒓉 </td> <td title="U+124CA: CUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN TIMES U">𒓊 </td> <td title="U+124CB: CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES GISH CROSSING GISH">𒓋 </td> <td title="U+124CC: CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES IGI GUNU">𒓌 </td> <td title="U+124CD: CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD PLUS GISH TIMES TAK4">𒓍 </td> <td title="U+124CE: CUNEIFORM SIGN HA TENU GUNU">𒓎 </td> <td title="U+124CF: CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH OVER HI TIMES ASH">𒓏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+124Dx </td> <td title="U+124D0: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BU">𒓐 </td> <td title="U+124D1: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KA">𒓑 </td> <td title="U+124D2: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES U U U">𒓒 </td> <td title="U+124D3: CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UR">𒓓 </td> <td title="U+124D4: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ZU OVER ZU">𒓔 </td> <td title="U+124D5: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-003">𒓕 </td> <td title="U+124D6: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-021">𒓖 </td> <td title="U+124D7: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-025">𒓗 </td> <td title="U+124D8: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-030">𒓘 </td> <td title="U+124D9: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-050">𒓙 </td> <td title="U+124DA: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-051">𒓚 </td> <td title="U+124DB: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-062">𒓛 </td> <td title="U+124DC: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-079 OVER LAK-079 GUNU">𒓜 </td> <td title="U+124DD: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-080">𒓝 </td> <td title="U+124DE: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-081 OVER LAK-081">𒓞 </td> <td title="U+124DF: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-092">𒓟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+124Ex </td> <td title="U+124E0: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-130">𒓠 </td> <td title="U+124E1: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-142">𒓡 </td> <td title="U+124E2: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-210">𒓢 </td> <td title="U+124E3: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-219">𒓣 </td> <td title="U+124E4: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-220">𒓤 </td> <td title="U+124E5: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-225">𒓥 </td> <td title="U+124E6: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-228">𒓦 </td> <td title="U+124E7: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-238">𒓧 </td> <td title="U+124E8: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-265">𒓨 </td> <td title="U+124E9: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-266">𒓩 </td> <td title="U+124EA: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-343">𒓪 </td> <td title="U+124EB: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-347">𒓫 </td> <td title="U+124EC: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-348">𒓬 </td> <td title="U+124ED: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-383">𒓭 </td> <td title="U+124EE: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-384">𒓮 </td> <td title="U+124EF: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-390">𒓯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+124Fx </td> <td title="U+124F0: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-441">𒓰 </td> <td title="U+124F1: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449">𒓱 </td> <td title="U+124F2: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES GU">𒓲 </td> <td title="U+124F3: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES IGI">𒓳 </td> <td title="U+124F4: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES PAP PLUS LU3">𒓴 </td> <td title="U+124F5: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP PLUS LU3">𒓵 </td> <td title="U+124F6: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES U2 PLUS BA">𒓶 </td> <td title="U+124F7: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-450">𒓷 </td> <td title="U+124F8: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-457">𒓸 </td> <td title="U+124F9: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-470">𒓹 </td> <td title="U+124FA: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-483">𒓺 </td> <td title="U+124FB: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-490">𒓻 </td> <td title="U+124FC: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-492">𒓼 </td> <td title="U+124FD: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-493">𒓽 </td> <td title="U+124FE: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-495">𒓾 </td> <td title="U+124FF: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-550">𒓿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1250x </td> <td title="U+12500: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-608">𒔀 </td> <td title="U+12501: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617">𒔁 </td> <td title="U+12502: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES ASH">𒔂 </td> <td title="U+12503: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES BAD">𒔃 </td> <td title="U+12504: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES DUN3 GUNU GUNU">𒔄 </td> <td title="U+12505: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES KU3">𒔅 </td> <td title="U+12506: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES LA">𒔆 </td> <td title="U+12507: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES TAR">𒔇 </td> <td title="U+12508: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES TE">𒔈 </td> <td title="U+12509: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES U2">𒔉 </td> <td title="U+1250A: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES UD">𒔊 </td> <td title="U+1250B: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES URUDA">𒔋 </td> <td title="U+1250C: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-636">𒔌 </td> <td title="U+1250D: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648">𒔍 </td> <td title="U+1250E: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES DUB">𒔎 </td> <td title="U+1250F: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES GA">𒔏 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1251x </td> <td title="U+12510: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES IGI">𒔐 </td> <td title="U+12511: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES IGI GUNU">𒔑 </td> <td title="U+12512: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES NI">𒔒 </td> <td title="U+12513: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP PLUS LU3">𒔓 </td> <td title="U+12514: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES SHESH PLUS KI">𒔔 </td> <td title="U+12515: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES UD">𒔕 </td> <td title="U+12516: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES URUDA">𒔖 </td> <td title="U+12517: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-724">𒔗 </td> <td title="U+12518: CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-749">𒔘 </td> <td title="U+12519: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 GUNU TIMES ASH">𒔙 </td> <td title="U+1251A: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES DISH">𒔚 </td> <td title="U+1251B: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES HAL">𒔛 </td> <td title="U+1251C: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES PAP">𒔜 </td> <td title="U+1251D: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP PLUS LU3">𒔝 </td> <td title="U+1251E: CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES TAK4">𒔞 </td> <td title="U+1251F: CUNEIFORM SIGN MI PLUS ZA7">𒔟 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1252x </td> <td title="U+12520: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES GA">𒔠 </td> <td title="U+12521: CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES KAK">𒔡 </td> <td title="U+12522: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES DIM GUNU">𒔢 </td> <td title="U+12523: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GISH">𒔣 </td> <td title="U+12524: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GUL">𒔤 </td> <td title="U+12525: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES HI">𒔥 </td> <td title="U+12526: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES KESH2">𒔦 </td> <td title="U+12527: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES LAK-050">𒔧 </td> <td title="U+12528: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES MASH">𒔨 </td> <td title="U+12529: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP">𒔩 </td> <td title="U+1252A: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES U">𒔪 </td> <td title="U+1252B: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES U PLUS U">𒔫 </td> <td title="U+1252C: CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES URUDA">𒔬 </td> <td title="U+1252D: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG GUNU TIMES HA">𒔭 </td> <td title="U+1252E: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES EN">𒔮 </td> <td title="U+1252F: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SHE AT LEFT">𒔯 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1253x </td> <td title="U+12530: CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES TAK4">𒔰 </td> <td title="U+12531: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA6 TENU">𒔱 </td> <td title="U+12532: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHE">𒔲 </td> <td title="U+12533: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE PLUS HUB2">𒔳 </td> <td title="U+12534: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE PLUS NAM2">𒔴 </td> <td title="U+12535: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE PLUS SAR">𒔵 </td> <td title="U+12536: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU2 PLUS DUG TIMES NI">𒔶 </td> <td title="U+12537: CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU2 PLUS E2 TIMES AN">𒔷 </td> <td title="U+12538: CUNEIFORM SIGN SI TIMES TAK4">𒔸 </td> <td title="U+12539: CUNEIFORM SIGN TAK4 PLUS SAG">𒔹 </td> <td title="U+1253A: CUNEIFORM SIGN TUM TIMES GAN2 TENU">𒔺 </td> <td title="U+1253B: CUNEIFORM SIGN TUM TIMES THREE DISH">𒔻 </td> <td title="U+1253C: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 INVERTED">𒔼 </td> <td title="U+1253D: CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES UD">𒔽 </td> <td title="U+1253E: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES DARA3">𒔾 </td> <td title="U+1253F: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES LAK-668">𒔿 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1254x </td> <td title="U+12540: CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES LU3">𒕀 </td> <td title="U+12541: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZA7">𒕁 </td> <td title="U+12542: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU OVER ZU PLUS SAR">𒕂 </td> <td title="U+12543: CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5 TIMES THREE DISH TENU">𒕃 </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left">Notes <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_U12480_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_U12480_grey">^</a> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corpus">Corpus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Corpus">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuneiform_Inscriptions_Geographical_Site_Index_v1.5_2022_11_30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cuneiform_Inscriptions_Geographical_Site_Index_v1.5_2022_11_30.jpg/350px-Cuneiform_Inscriptions_Geographical_Site_Index_v1.5_2022_11_30.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cuneiform_Inscriptions_Geographical_Site_Index_v1.5_2022_11_30.jpg/525px-Cuneiform_Inscriptions_Geographical_Site_Index_v1.5_2022_11_30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cuneiform_Inscriptions_Geographical_Site_Index_v1.5_2022_11_30.jpg/700px-Cuneiform_Inscriptions_Geographical_Site_Index_v1.5_2022_11_30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6459" data-file-height="2991" /></a><figcaption>A map showing the locations of all known <a href="/wiki/Provenance" title="Provenance">provenanced</a> cuneiform inscriptions. Cuneiform Inscriptions Geographical Site Index v1.5, November 2022, from <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>.</figcaption></figure> Numerous efforts have been made since the 19th century to create a corpus of known cuneiform inscriptions. In the 21st century, the <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Digital_Library_Initiative" title="Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative">Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Open_Richly_Annotated_Cuneiform_Corpus" title="Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus">Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus</a> are two of the most significant projects. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_major_cuneiform_tablet_discoveries">List of major cuneiform tablet discoveries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: List of major cuneiform tablet discoveries">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (July 2014)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Number of tablets </th> <th scope="col">Initial discovery </th> <th scope="col">Language </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nineveh" title="Nineveh">Nineveh</a> </td> <td>20,000–24,000<a href="#cite_note-:1-101">[100]</a> </td> <td>1840 </td> <td>Akkadian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a> </td> <td>60,000<a href="#cite_note-:1-101">[100]</a> </td> <td>1851 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Girsu" title="Girsu">Girsu</a> </td> <td>40,000–50,000<a href="#cite_note-:1-101">[100]</a> </td> <td>1877 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C5%ABr-Katlimmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dūr-Katlimmu">Dūr-Katlimmu</a> </td> <td>500<a href="#cite_note-:1-101">[100]</a> </td> <td>1879 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sippar" title="Sippar">Sippar</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="70,000">60,000–70,000<a href="#cite_note-Pinches_Finkel_1984_pp._745–752-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-101">[100]</a> </td> <td>1880 </td> <td>Babylonian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amarna_letters" title="Amarna letters">Amarna</a> </td> <td>382 </td> <td>1887 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canaano-Akkadian_language" title="Canaano-Akkadian language">Canaano-Akkadian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuzi" title="Nuzi">Nuzi</a> </td> <td>10,000–20,000<a href="#cite_note-:1-101">[100]</a> </td> <td>1896 </td> <td>Akkadian, Hurro-Akkadian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assur" title="Assur">Assur</a> </td> <td>16,000<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> </td> <td>1898 </td> <td>Akkadian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hattusa" title="Hattusa">Hattusa</a> </td> <td>30,000<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> </td> <td>1906 </td> <td>Hittite, Hurrian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Drehem">Drehem</a> </td> <td>100,000<a href="#cite_note-:1-101">[100]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Sumerian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanesh">Kanesh</a> </td> <td>23,000<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> </td> <td>1925<a href="#cite_note-106">[note 2]</a> </td> <td>Akkadian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1,000">1,500 </td> <td>1929 </td> <td>Ugaritic, Hurrian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a> </td> <td>15,000–18,000<a href="#cite_note-:0-107">[105]</a> </td> <td>1933 </td> <td>Elamite, <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian" title="Old Persian">Old Persian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mari,_Syria" title="Mari, Syria">Mari</a> </td> <td>20,000–25,000<a href="#cite_note-:1-101">[100]</a> </td> <td>1933 </td> <td>Akkadian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alalakh" title="Alalakh">Alalakh</a> </td> <td>300<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> </td> <td>1937 </td> <td>Akkadian, Hurro-Akkadian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Salabikh" title="Abu Salabikh">Abu Salabikh</a> </td> <td>500<a href="#cite_note-:1-101">[100]</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>Sumerian, Akkadian </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="5,000">approx. 5,000<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>Sumerian, Eblaite </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a> </td> <td>244 </td> <td>1952 </td> <td>Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Cuneiform_Studies" title="Journal of Cuneiform Studies">Journal of Cuneiform Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuneiform_signs" title="List of cuneiform signs">List of cuneiform signs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_of_ancient_Near_Eastern_art" title="List of museums of ancient Near Eastern art">List of museums of ancient Near Eastern art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartian_language#Cuneiform" title="Urartian language">Urartian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonokia" title="Babylonokia">Babylonokia</a>: a 21st-century cuneiform artwork</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/kjuːˈniː.ɪfɔːrm/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">kew-NEE-ih-form</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/kjuːˈneɪ.ɪfɔːrm/</a><a href="#cite_note-oxford_dictionaries-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">kew-NAY-ih-form</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈkjuːnɪfɔːrm/</a><a href="#cite_note-oxford_dictionaries-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">KEW-nih-form</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Tablets from the site surfaced on the market as early as 1880, when three tablets made their way to European museums. By the early 1920s, the number of tablets sold from the site exceeded 4,000. While the site of Kültepe was suspected as the source of the tablets, and the site was visited several times, it was not until 1925 when Bedřich Hrozný corroborated this identification by excavating tablets from the fields next to the tell that were related to tablets already purchased. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Adkins 2003, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-oxford_dictionaries-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxford_dictionaries_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxford_dictionaries_2-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160925193132/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/cuneiform">"Definition of cuneiform in English"</a>. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/cuneiform">the original</a> on September 25, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries&rft.atitle=Definition+of+cuneiform+in+English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fcuneiform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OC_kpFyfT0">Cuneiform: Irving Finkel & Jonathan Taylor bring ancient inscriptions to life</a>. The British Museum. June 4, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017195607/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OC_kpFyfT0">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuneiform%3A+Irving+Finkel+%26+Jonathan+Taylor+bring+ancient+inscriptions+to+life&rft.pub=The+British+Museum&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D6OC_kpFyfT0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJagersma2010" class="citation thesis cs1">Jagersma, Abraham Hendrik (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/16107/Binnenwerk-jagersma.pdf?sequence=2">A descriptive grammar of Sumerian</a> (PDF) (Thesis). Leiden: Faculty of the Humanities, Leiden University. p. 15. <q>In its fully developed form, the Sumerian script is based on a mixture of logographic and phonographic writing. There are basically two types of signs: word signs, or logograms, and sound signs, or phonograms.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=A+descriptive+grammar+of+Sumerian&rft.inst=Faculty+of+the+Humanities%2C+Leiden+University&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Jagersma&rft.aufirst=Abraham+Hendrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenaccess.leidenuniv.nl%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1887%2F16107%2FBinnenwerk-jagersma.pdf%3Fsequence%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSara_E._KimballJonathan_Slocum" class="citation web cs1">Sara E. Kimball; Jonathan Slocum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/hitol/10">"Hittite Online"</a>. The University of Texas at Austin Linguistics Research Center. Early Indo-European OnLine. 2 The Cuneiform Syllabary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107170048/https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/hitol/10">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2023. <q>Hittite is written in a form of the cuneiform syllabary, a writing system in use in Sumerian city-states in Mesopotamia by roughly 3100 B.C.E. and used to write a number of languages in the ancient Near East until the first century B.C.E.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Texas+at+Austin+Linguistics+Research+Center&rft.atitle=Hittite+Online&rft.pages=2+The+Cuneiform+Syllabary&rft.au=Sara+E.+Kimball&rft.au=Jonathan+Slocum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flrc.la.utexas.edu%2Feieol%2Fhitol%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-7"><a href="#cite_ref-:12_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlsonTorrance2009" class="citation book cs1">Olson, David R.; Torrance, Nancy (February 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8TyOC9nqEokC&pg=PA59">The Cambridge Handbook of Literacy</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-86220-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-86220-2"><bdi>978-0-521-86220-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Handbook+of+Literacy&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009-02-16&rft.isbn=978-0-521-86220-2&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.au=Torrance%2C+Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8TyOC9nqEokC%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311085214/https://www.bl.uk/history-of-writing/articles/where-did-writing-begin">"The origins of writing"</a>. www.bl.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/history-of-writing/articles/where-did-writing-begin">the original</a> on March 11, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bl.uk&rft.atitle=The+origins+of+writing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fhistory-of-writing%2Farticles%2Fwhere-did-writing-begin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSara_E._KimballJonathan_Slocum" class="citation web cs1">Sara E. Kimball; Jonathan Slocum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/hitol/10">"Hittite Online"</a>. The University of Texas at Austin Linguistics Research Center. Early Indo-European OnLine. 2 The Cuneiform Syllabary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107170048/https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/hitol/10">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2023. <q>...by approximately 2350 B.C.E. documents were written in cuneiform in Akkadian. Sumerian, a long extinct language, is related to no known language, ancient or modern, and its structure differed from that of Akkadian, which made it necessary to modify the writing system.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Texas+at+Austin+Linguistics+Research+Center&rft.atitle=Hittite+Online&rft.pages=2+The+Cuneiform+Syllabary&rft.au=Sara+E.+Kimball&rft.au=Jonathan+Slocum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flrc.la.utexas.edu%2Feieol%2Fhitol%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuehnergard2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Huehnergard" title="John Huehnergard">Huehnergard, John</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6933497">"Akkadian and Eblaite"</a>. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56256-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56256-0"><bdi>978-0-521-56256-0</bdi></a>. <q>Connected Akkadian texts appear c. 2350 and continue more or less uninterrupted for the next two and a half millennia...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Akkadian+and+Eblaite&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Encyclopedia+of+the+World%27s+Ancient+Languages&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-521-56256-0&rft.aulast=Huehnergard&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6933497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSara_E._KimballJonathan_Slocum" class="citation web cs1">Sara E. Kimball; Jonathan Slocum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/hitol/10">"Hittite Online"</a>. The University of Texas at Austin Linguistics Research Center. Early Indo-European OnLine. 2 The Cuneiform Syllabary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107170048/https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/hitol/10">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2023. <q>These modifications are important, because the Hittites borrowed them when they borrowed the writing system, probably from a north Syrian source, in the early second millennium B.C.E. In borrowing this system, the Hittites retained conventions established for writing Sumerian and Akkadian...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Texas+at+Austin+Linguistics+Research+Center&rft.atitle=Hittite+Online&rft.pages=2+The+Cuneiform+Syllabary&rft.au=Sara+E.+Kimball&rft.au=Jonathan+Slocum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flrc.la.utexas.edu%2Feieol%2Fhitol%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchi2015" class="citation book cs1">Archi, Alfonso (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/41457402">"How the Anitta text reached Hattusa"</a>. Saeculum: Gedenkschrift für Heinrich Otten anlässlich seines 100. Geburtstags. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-10365-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-10365-7"><bdi>978-3-447-10365-7</bdi></a>. <q>The existence of the Anitta text demonstrates that there was not a sudden and total interruption in writing but a phase of adaptation to a new writing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=How+the+Anitta+text+reached+Hattusa&rft.btitle=Saeculum%3A+Gedenkschrift+f%C3%BCr+Heinrich+Otten+anl%C3%A4sslich+seines+100.+Geburtstags&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pub=Harrassowitz&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-447-10365-7&rft.aulast=Archi&rft.aufirst=Alfonso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F41457402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestenholz2007" class="citation journal cs1">Westenholz, Aage (December 18, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/zava/97/2/article-p262.xml">"The Graeco-Babyloniaca Once Again"</a>. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie. 97 (2): 294. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2FZA.2007.014">10.1515/ZA.2007.014</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161908528">161908528</a>. <q>The latest datable cuneiform tablet that we have today concerns astronomical events of 75 AD and comes from Babylon. It provides a terminus post quem, at least for Babylon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Assyriologie+und+Vorderasiatische+Arch%C3%A4ologie&rft.atitle=The+Graeco-Babyloniaca+Once+Again&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=294&rft.date=2007-12-18&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2FZA.2007.014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161908528%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Westenholz&rft.aufirst=Aage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fzava%2F97%2F2%2Farticle-p262.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHommel1897" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hommel" title="Fritz Hommel">Hommel, Fritz</a> (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_MgNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA29">The Ancient Hebrew Tradition as Illustrated by the Monuments</a>. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 29. <q>It is necessary here to remark, that the application of the term "Assyriology," as it is now generally used, to the study of the cuneiform inscriptions, is not quite correct; indeed it is actually misleading.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Hebrew+Tradition+as+Illustrated+by+the+Monuments&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Society+for+Promoting+Christian+Knowledge&rft.date=1897&rft.aulast=Hommel&rft.aufirst=Fritz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_MgNAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeade1974" class="citation book cs1">Meade, Carroll Wade (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iuAUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1">Road to Babylon: Development of U.S. Assyriology</a>. Brill. pp. 1–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-03858-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-03858-5"><bdi>978-90-04-03858-5</bdi></a>. <q>The term Assyriology is derived from these people, but it is very misleading.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Road+to+Babylon%3A+Development+of+U.S.+Assyriology&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-90-04-03858-5&rft.aulast=Meade&rft.aufirst=Carroll+Wade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiuAUAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaneshmand2020" class="citation book cs1">Daneshmand, Parsa (July 31, 2020). "Chapter 14 Assyriology in Iran?". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781646020898-015/pdf">Perspectives on the History of Ancient Near Eastern Studies</a>. Penn State University Press. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9781646020898-015">10.1515/9781646020898-015</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781646020898" title="Special:BookSources/9781646020898"><bdi>9781646020898</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236813488">236813488</a>. <q>The term "Assyriology" is itself problematic because it covers a broad range of topics.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+14+Assyriology+in+Iran%3F&rft.btitle=Perspectives+on+the+History+of+Ancient+Near+Eastern+Studies&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=Penn+State+University+Press&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A236813488%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9781646020898-015&rft.isbn=9781646020898&rft.aulast=Daneshmand&rft.aufirst=Parsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2F9781646020898-015%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharpin2018" class="citation book cs1">Charpin, Dominique (November 6, 2018). "Comment peut-on être assyriologue ? : Leçon inaugurale prononcée le jeudi 2 octobre 2014". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/cdf/4176">Comment peut-on être assyriologue ?</a>. Leçons inaugurales. Collège de France. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782722604230" title="Special:BookSources/9782722604230"><bdi>9782722604230</bdi></a>. <q>Dès lors, le terme assyriologue est devenu ambigu : dans son acception large, il désigne toute personne qui étudie des textes notés dans l'écriture cunéiforme.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Comment+peut-on+%C3%AAtre+assyriologue+%3F+%3A+Le%C3%A7on+inaugurale+prononc%C3%A9e+le+jeudi+2+octobre+2014&rft.btitle=Comment+peut-on+%C3%AAtre+assyriologue+%3F&rft.series=Le%C3%A7ons+inaugurales&rft.pub=Coll%C3%A8ge+de+France&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.isbn=9782722604230&rft.aulast=Charpin&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.openedition.org%2Fcdf%2F4176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer1963" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Noah_Kramer" title="Samuel Noah Kramer">Kramer, Samuel Noah</a> (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=41X652K0LBgC">The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character</a>. <q>His numerous treatises, text editions, and polemics helped to consolidate the new science, now generally becoming known as Assyriology— based on the fact that the earliest excavations were conducted in northern Iraq, the home of the Assyrian people...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sumerians%3A+Their+History%2C+Culture%2C+and+Character&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D41X652K0LBgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BAR-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BAR_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BAR_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BAR_16-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.bib-arch.org/publication.asp?PubID=BSBA&Volume=31&Issue=2&ArticleID=10">"Cuneiform Tablets: Who's Got What?"</a>, Biblical Archaeology Review, 31 (2), 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715000414/http://members.bib-arch.org/publication.asp?PubID=BSBA&Volume=31&Issue=2&ArticleID=10">archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biblical+Archaeology+Review&rft.atitle=Cuneiform+Tablets%3A+Who%27s+Got+What%3F&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.bib-arch.org%2Fpublication.asp%3FPubID%3DBSBA%26Volume%3D31%26Issue%3D2%26ArticleID%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStreck2010" class="citation book cs1">Streck, Michael P. (2010). "Großes Fach Altorientalistik. Der Umfang des keilschriftlichen Textkorpus". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orient-gesellschaft.de/repositorium/MDOG/MDOG_142.pdf">Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orientgesellschaft 142</a> (PDF). pp. 57–58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gro%C3%9Fes+Fach+Altorientalistik.+Der+Umfang+des+keilschriftlichen+Textkorpus&rft.btitle=Mitteilungen+der+Deutschen+Orientgesellschaft+142&rft.pages=57-58&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Streck&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orient-gesellschaft.de%2Frepositorium%2FMDOG%2FMDOG_142.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?assetId=232611001&objectId=327223&partId=1">"Image gallery: tablet / cast"</a>. British Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Museum&rft.atitle=Image+gallery%3A+tablet+%2F+cast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.britishmuseum.org%2Fresearch%2Fcollection_online%2Fcollection_object_details.aspx%3FassetId%3D232611001%26objectId%3D327223%26partId%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1987" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. B. F. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lPHj37r09EMC&pg=PA9">Cuneiform</a>. University of California Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06115-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06115-6"><bdi>978-0-520-06115-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuneiform&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-520-06115-6&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.+B.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlPHj37r09EMC%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANE25-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ANE25_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANE25_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANE25_20-2">c</a> "Beginning in the pottery-phase of the Neolithic, clay tokens are widely attested as a system of counting and identifying specific amounts of specified livestock or commodities. The tokens, enclosed in clay envelopes after being impressed on their rounded surface, were gradually replaced by impressions on flat or plano-convex tablets, and these in turn by more or less conventionalized pictures of the tokens incised on the clay with a reed stylus. The transition to writing was complete <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._HalloW._Simpson1971" class="citation book cs1">W. Hallo; W. Simpson (1971). The Ancient Near East. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Near+East&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Harcourt%2C+Brace%2C+Jovanovich&rft.date=1971&rft.au=W.+Hallo&rft.au=W.+Simpson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2979651/view">[1]</a> Bennison-Chapman, Lucy E. "Reconsidering 'Tokens': The Neolithic Origins of Accounting or Multifunctional, Utilitarian Tools?." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 29.2 (2019): 233–259. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels1996" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, Peter T. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA45">The World's Writing Systems</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507993-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507993-7"><bdi>978-0-19-507993-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Writing+Systems&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507993-7&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Peter+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DospMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge_University_Press-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_University_Press_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoudreau2004" class="citation book cs1">Boudreau, Vincent (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jsWL_XJt-dMC&pg=PA71">The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83861-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83861-0"><bdi>978-0-521-83861-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Writing%3A+Script+Invention+as+History+and+Process&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83861-0&rft.aulast=Boudreau&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjsWL_XJt-dMC%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Adkins 2003, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Hunger, Hermann, and Teije de Jong, "Almanac W22340a from Uruk: The latest datable cuneiform tablet.", Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 104.2, pp. 182–194, 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunninghamReichFichner-Rathus2014" class="citation book cs1">Cunningham, Lawrence S.; Reich, John J.; Fichner-Rathus, Lois (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2-AbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13">Culture and Values: A Survey of the Western Humanities, Volume 1</a>. Cengage Learning. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-285-45818-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-285-45818-2"><bdi>978-1-285-45818-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Values%3A+A+Survey+of+the+Western+Humanities%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-285-45818-2&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+S.&rft.au=Reich%2C+John+J.&rft.au=Fichner-Rathus%2C+Lois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2-AbCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Overmann, Karenleigh A.. "The Neolithic Clay Tokens", in The Material Origin of Numbers: Insights from the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Piscataway, New Jersey, US: Gorgias Press, 2019, pp. 157–178 </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Denise Schmandt-Besserat, "An Archaic Recording System and the Origin of Writing." Syro Mesopotamian Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–32, 1977 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1987" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform">Reading The Past Cuneiform</a>. British Museum. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform/page/n15">7</a>-6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+The+Past+Cuneiform&rft.pages=7-6&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWalker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Denise Schmandt-Besserat, An Archaic Recording System in the Uruk-Jemdet Nasr Period, American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 19–48, (Jan. 1979) </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1987" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform">Reading The Past Cuneiform</a>. British Museum. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform/page/n23">9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+The+Past+Cuneiform&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWalker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1987" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform">Reading The Past Cuneiform</a>. British Museum. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform/page/n15">7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+The+Past+Cuneiform&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWalker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://cdli.ucla.edu/staff/englund/publications/englund2004a.pdf">[2]</a> Robert K. Englund, "Proto-Cuneiform Account-Books and Journals", in Michael Hudson and Cornelia Wunsch, eds., Creating Economic Order: Record-keeping, Standardization and the Development of Accounting in the Ancient Near East (CDL Press: Bethesda, Maryland, USA) pp. 23–46, 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Green, M. and H. J. Nissen (1987). Zeichenliste der Archaischen Texte aus Uruk. ATU 2. Berlin </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Englund, R. K. (1998). "Texts from the Late Uruk Period". In: Mesopotamien: Späturuk-Zeit und Frühdy- nastische Zeit (Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 160/1). Ed. by P. Attinger and M. Wäfler. Fribourg, Switzerland / Göttingen, 15–217 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://cdli.ucla.edu/file/publications/cdlb2021_006.pdf">[3]</a> Born, L., & Kelley, K. (2021). A Quantitative Analysis of Proto-Cuneiform Sign Use in Archaic Tribute. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin, 006 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1987" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform">Reading The Past Cuneiform</a>. British Museum. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform/page/n28">14</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+The+Past+Cuneiform&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWalker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Monaco, Salvatore F. "PROTO-CUNEIFORM AND SUMERIANS." Rivista Degli Studi Orientali, vol. 87, no. 1/4, 2014, pp. 277–82 </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1987" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform">Reading The Past Cuneiform</a>. British Museum. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform/page/n12">12</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+The+Past+Cuneiform&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWalker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CW11-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CW11_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW11_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1987" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform">Reading The Past Cuneiform</a>. British Museum. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform/page/n11">11</a>-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+The+Past+Cuneiform&rft.pages=11-12&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWalker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1987" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform">Reading The Past Cuneiform</a>. British Museum. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform/page/n13">13</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+The+Past+Cuneiform&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWalker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/329081">"Proto-cuneiform tablet"</a>. www.metmuseum.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metmuseum.org&rft.atitle=Proto-cuneiform+tablet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F329081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-b1-43"><a href="#cite_ref-b1_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_Sampson1990" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey Sampson (January 1, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tVcdNRvwoDkC&pg=PA78">Writing Systems: A Linguistic Introduction</a>. Stanford University Press. pp. 78–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1756-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1756-4"><bdi>978-0-8047-1756-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved October 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing+Systems%3A+A+Linguistic+Introduction&rft.pages=78-&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-1756-4&rft.au=Geoffrey+Sampson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtVcdNRvwoDkC%26pg%3DPA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_W._Bromiley1995" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey W. Bromiley (June 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6OJvO2jMCr8C&pg=PA1150">The international standard Bible encyclopedia</a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 1150–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3784-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-3784-4"><bdi>978-0-8028-3784-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved October 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+international+standard+Bible+encyclopedia&rft.pages=1150-&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=1995-06&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3784-4&rft.au=Geoffrey+W.+Bromiley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6OJvO2jMCr8C%26pg%3DPA1150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, et al., The Cambridge Ancient History (3d ed. 1970) pp. 43–44. </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Times_Atlas_of_World_History-46"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Times_Atlas_of_World_History_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarracloughStone1989" class="citation book cs1">Barraclough, Geoffrey; Stone, Norman (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780723003045">The Times Atlas of World History</a>. Hammond Incorporated. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780723003045/page/53">53</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7230-0304-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7230-0304-5"><bdi>978-0-7230-0304-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Times+Atlas+of+World+History&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Hammond+Incorporated&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-7230-0304-5&rft.aulast=Barraclough&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.au=Stone%2C+Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780723003045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_E._KrebsCarolyn_A._Krebs2003" class="citation book cs1">Robert E. Krebs; Carolyn A. Krebs (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0H0fjBeseVEC&pg=PA91">Groundbreaking scientific experiments, inventions, and discoveries of the ancient world</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 91–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31342-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31342-4"><bdi>978-0-313-31342-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved October 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Groundbreaking+scientific+experiments%2C+inventions%2C+and+discoveries+of+the+ancient+world&rft.pages=91-&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31342-4&rft.au=Robert+E.+Krebs&rft.au=Carolyn+A.+Krebs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0H0fjBeseVEC%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Simson Najovits, Egypt, Trunk of the Tree: A Modern Survey of an Ancient Land, Algora Publishing, 2004, pp. 55–56. </li> <li id="cite_note-PTD38-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PTD38_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTD38_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTD38_49-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTD38_49-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTD38_49-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTD38_49-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTD38_49-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTD38_49-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTD38_49-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTD38_49-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielsBright1996" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA38">The World's Writing Systems</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507993-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507993-7"><bdi>978-0-19-507993-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Writing+Systems&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507993-7&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Peter+T.&rft.au=Bright%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DospMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxvog" class="citation book cs1">Foxvog, Daniel A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0002_20160104.pdf">Introduction to Sumerian grammar</a> (PDF). p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103191548/http://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0002_20160104.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 3, 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Sumerian+grammar&rft.pages=12&rft.aulast=Foxvog&rft.aufirst=Daniel+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdli.ucla.edu%2Fpubs%2Fcdlp%2Fcdlp0002_20160104.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxvog" class="citation book cs1">Foxvog, Daniel A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0002_20160104.pdf">Introduction to Sumerian grammar</a> (PDF). p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103191548/http://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0002_20160104.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 3, 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Sumerian+grammar&rft.pages=12&rft.aulast=Foxvog&rft.aufirst=Daniel+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdli.ucla.edu%2Fpubs%2Fcdlp%2Fcdlp0002_20160104.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxvog" class="citation book cs1">Foxvog, Daniel A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0002_20160104.pdf">Introduction to Sumerian grammar</a> (PDF). pp. 10–11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103191548/http://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0002_20160104.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 3, 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Sumerian+grammar&rft.pages=10-11&rft.aulast=Foxvog&rft.aufirst=Daniel+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdli.ucla.edu%2Fpubs%2Fcdlp%2Fcdlp0002_20160104.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> (about phonemes g̃ and ř and their representation using cuneiform signs). </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxvog" class="citation book cs1">Foxvog, Daniel A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0002_20160104.pdf">Introduction to Sumerian grammar</a> (PDF). p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103191548/http://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0002_20160104.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 3, 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Sumerian+grammar&rft.pages=13&rft.aulast=Foxvog&rft.aufirst=Daniel+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdli.ucla.edu%2Fpubs%2Fcdlp%2Fcdlp0002_20160104.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> (about phonemes g̃ and ř and their representation using cuneiform signs). </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1987" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform">Reading the Past: Cuneiform</a>. British Museum. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform/page/n28">14</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+the+Past%3A+Cuneiform&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWalker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SUNY_Press-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SUNY_Press_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SUNY_Press_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrejci1990" class="citation book cs1">Krejci, Jaroslav (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M88CVW8RkCcC&pg=PA34">Before the European Challenge: The Great Civilizations of Asia and the Middle East</a>. SUNY Press. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-0168-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-0168-2"><bdi>978-0-7914-0168-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+the+European+Challenge%3A+The+Great+Civilizations+of+Asia+and+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-0168-2&rft.aulast=Krejci&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM88CVW8RkCcC%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoires02franuoft">Mémoires</a>. Mission archéologique en Iran. 1900. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoires02franuoft/page/53">53</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Mission+arch%C3%A9ologique+en+Iran&rft.date=1900&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmmoires02franuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform/page/n15/mode/2up">Reading The Past: Cuneiform</a>. pp. 16–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+The+Past%3A+Cuneiform&rft.pages=16-17&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWalker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform%2Fpage%2Fn15%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CW16-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CW16_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW16_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW16_58-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW16_58-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW16_58-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1987" class="citation book cs1">Walker, C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform">Reading The Past Cuneiform</a>. British Museum. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Walker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform/page/n15">16</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+The+Past+Cuneiform&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWalker.C.ReadingThePastCuneiform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MK1-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MK1_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MK1_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhačikjan" class="citation book cs1">Khačikjan, Margaret. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheElamiteLanguage1998/page/n9/mode/2up?q=naramsin">The Elamite language (1998)</a>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elamite+language+%281998%29&rft.pages=1&rft.aulast=Kha%C4%8Dikjan&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTheElamiteLanguage1998%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dnaramsin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-daniels-60"><a href="#cite_ref-daniels_60-0">^</a> Peter Daniels and William Bright (1996) </li> <li id="cite_note-reiner-61"><a href="#cite_ref-reiner_61-0">^</a> Reiner, Erica (2005) </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhačikjan" class="citation book cs1">Khačikjan, Margaret. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheElamiteLanguage1998/page/n9/mode/2up?q=naramsin">The Elamite language (1998)</a>. pp. 2–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elamite+language+%281998%29&rft.pages=2-3&rft.aulast=Kha%C4%8Dikjan&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTheElamiteLanguage1998%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dnaramsin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_63-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКозловаКасьянКоряков2010" class="citation journal cs1">Козлова, Н.В.; Касьян, А.С.; Коряков, Ю.Б. (2010). "Клинопись". Языки мира: Древние реликтовые языки Передней Азии: 197–222.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%3A+%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&rft.pages=197-222&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%9D.%D0%92.&rft.au=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%2C+%D0%90.%D0%A1.&rft.au=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%AE.%D0%91.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> For the original inscription: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawlinson" class="citation book cs1">Rawlinson, H.C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20376.pdf">Cuneiform inscriptions of Western Asia</a> (PDF). p. 3, column 2, line 98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuneiform+inscriptions+of+Western+Asia&rft.pages=3%2C+column+2%2C+line+98&rft.aulast=Rawlinson&rft.aufirst=H.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etana.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcoretexts%2F20376.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> For the transliteration in Sumerian an-szar2-du3-a man kur_ an-szar2{ki}: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P421807">"CDLI-Archival View"</a>. cdli.ucla.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cdli.ucla.edu&rft.atitle=CDLI-Archival+View&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdli.ucla.edu%2Fsearch%2Farchival_view.php%3FObjectID%3DP421807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> For the translation: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuckenbill" class="citation book cs1">Luckenbill, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria2.pdf">Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia Volume II</a> (PDF). p. 297.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Records+of+Assyria+and+Babylonia+Volume+II&rft.pages=297&rft.aulast=Luckenbill&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foi.uchicago.edu%2Fsites%2Foi.uchicago.edu%2Ffiles%2Fuploads%2Fshared%2Fdocs%2Fancient_records_assyria2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> For the Assyrian pronunciation: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuentin1895" class="citation journal cs1">Quentin, A. (1895). "Inscription Inédite du Roi Assurbanipal: Copiée Au Musée Britannique le 24 Avril 1886". Revue Biblique (1892-1940). 4 (4): 554. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1240-3032">1240-3032</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44100170">44100170</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+Biblique+%281892-1940%29&rft.atitle=Inscription+In%C3%A9dite+du+Roi+Assurbanipal%3A+Copi%C3%A9e+Au+Mus%C3%A9e+Britannique+le+24+Avril+1886&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=554&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44100170%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1240-3032&rft.aulast=Quentin&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrye" class="citation web cs1">Frye, Richard N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Mesopotamia-historical-region-Asia/Mesopotamia-from-c-320-bce-to-c-620-ce">"History of Mesopotamia – Mesopotamia from c. 320 bce to c. 620 ce"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 11, 2020. <q>The use of cuneiform in government documents ceased sometime during the Achaemenian period, but it continued in religious texts until the 1st century of the Common era.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=History+of+Mesopotamia+%E2%80%93+Mesopotamia+from+c.+320+bce+to+c.+620+ce&rft.aulast=Frye&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FMesopotamia-historical-region-Asia%2FMesopotamia-from-c-320-bce-to-c-620-ce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeller1997" class="citation journal cs1">Geller, Marckham (1997). "The Last Wedge". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie. 87 (1): 43–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fzava.1997.87.1.43">10.1515/zava.1997.87.1.43</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161968187">161968187</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Assyriologie+und+vorderasiatische+Arch%C3%A4ologie&rft.atitle=The+Last+Wedge&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=43-95&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fzava.1997.87.1.43&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161968187%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Geller&rft.aufirst=Marckham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DorleijnVanstiphout2003-67"><a href="#cite_ref-DorleijnVanstiphout2003_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichałowski2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Michałowski, Piotr (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hpda9JwwAPYC&pg=PA108">"The Libraries of Babel: Text, Authority, and Tradition in Ancient Mesopotamia"</a>. In Dorleijn, Gillis J.; Vanstiphout, Herman L. J. (eds.). Cultural Repertoires: Structure, Function, and Dynamics. Leuven, Paris, Dudley: Peeters Publishers. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-429-1299-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-429-1299-1"><bdi>978-90-429-1299-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved August 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Libraries+of+Babel%3A+Text%2C+Authority%2C+and+Tradition+in+Ancient+Mesopotamia&rft.btitle=Cultural+Repertoires%3A+Structure%2C+Function%2C+and+Dynamics&rft.place=Leuven%2C+Paris%2C+Dudley&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-90-429-1299-1&rft.aulast=Micha%C5%82owski&rft.aufirst=Piotr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhpda9JwwAPYC%26pg%3DPA108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChapmanWylie2015-68"><a href="#cite_ref-ChapmanWylie2015_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonTwining2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Anderson, Terence J.; Twining, William (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zky2BQAAQBAJ&pg=PT290">"Law and archaeology: Modified Wigmorean Analysis"</a>. In Chapman, Robert; Wylie, Alison (eds.). Material Evidence: Learning from Archaeological Practice. Abingdon, UK; New York, NY: Routledge. p. 290. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-57622-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-57622-8"><bdi>978-1-317-57622-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved August 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Law+and+archaeology%3A+Modified+Wigmorean+Analysis&rft.btitle=Material+Evidence%3A+Learning+from+Archaeological+Practice&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+UK%3B+New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=290&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-317-57622-8&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Terence+J.&rft.au=Twining%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzky2BQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Windfuhr, G. L.: "Notes on the old Persian signs", page 1. Indo-Iranian Journal, 1970. </li> <li id="cite_note-schmitt-70"><a href="#cite_ref-schmitt_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitt2008" class="citation cs2">Schmitt, R. (2008), "Old Persian", in Roger D. Woodard (ed.), The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas (illustrated ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 77, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-68494-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-68494-1"><bdi>978-0-521-68494-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Old+Persian&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Languages+of+Asia+and+the+Americas&rft.pages=77&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-521-68494-1&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DigHamm-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DigHamm_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DigHamm_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkinsSnyder2003" class="citation cs2">Watkins, Lee; Snyder, Dean (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.jh.edu/~dighamm/version2/research/2003_03_Museums%20and%20the%20Web%20Conference%202003.pdf">The Digital Hammurabi Project</a> (PDF), The Johns Hopkins University, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714163229/http://pages.jh.edu/~dighamm/version2/research/2003_03_Museums%20and%20the%20Web%20Conference%202003.pdf">archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2014, <q>Since the decipherment of Babylonian cuneiform some 150 years ago museums have accumulated perhaps 300,000 tablets written in most of the major languages of the Ancient Near East – Sumerian, Akkadian (Babylonian and Assyrian), Eblaite, Hittite, Persian, Hurrian, Elamite, and Ugaritic. These texts include genres as variegated as mythology and mathematics, law codes and beer recipes. In most cases these documents are the earliest exemplars of their genres, and cuneiformists have made unique and valuable contributions to the study of such moderns disciplines as history, law, religion, linguistics, mathematics, and science. In spite of continued great interest in mankind's earliest documents it has been estimated that only about 1/10 of the extant cuneiform texts have been read even once in modern times. There are various reasons for this: the complex Sumero/Akkadian script system is inherently difficult to learn; there is, as yet, no standard computer encoding for cuneiform; there are only a few hundred qualified cuneiformists in the world; the pedagogical tools are, in many cases, non-optimal; and access to the widely distributed tablets is expensive, time-consuming, and, due to the vagaries of politics, becoming increasingly difficult.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Digital+Hammurabi+Project&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.au=Snyder%2C+Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpages.jh.edu%2F~dighamm%2Fversion2%2Fresearch%2F2003_03_Museums%2520and%2520the%2520Web%2520Conference%25202003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Potts_2016_p.7-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Potts_2016_p.7_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotts2016" class="citation book cs1">Potts, D.T. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WE62CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7">The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State</a>. Cambridge World Archaeology. Cambridge University Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-09469-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-09469-7"><bdi>978-1-107-09469-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved March 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Elam%3A+Formation+and+Transformation+of+an+Ancient+Iranian+State&rft.series=Cambridge+World+Archaeology&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-107-09469-7&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.aufirst=D.T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWE62CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/stream/archaeologyofcun00sayc#page/n7/mode/2up">[4]</a><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Sayce" title="Archibald Sayce">Sayce, Rev. A. H.</a>, "The Archaeology of the Cuneiform Inscriptions", Second Edition-revised, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, Brighton, New York, 1908 (Reprint – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-08239-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-08239-6">978-1-108-08239-6</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-BAS129-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BAS129_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BAS129_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndré-Salvini2005" class="citation book cs1">André-Salvini, Béatrice (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kJnaKu9DdNEC&pg=PA129">Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia</a>. University of California Press. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24731-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24731-4"><bdi>978-0-520-24731-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forgotten+Empire%3A+The+World+of+Ancient+Persia&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24731-4&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9-Salvini&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkJnaKu9DdNEC%26pg%3DPA129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/sources/content/achaemenid-royal-inscriptions/dpa/">"DPa"</a>. Livius. April 16, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Livius&rft.atitle=DPa&rft.date=2020-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Fsources%2Fcontent%2Fachaemenid-royal-inscriptions%2Fdpa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/sources/content/achaemenid-royal-inscriptions/xpe/">"XPe"</a>. Livius. September 24, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Livius&rft.atitle=XPe&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Fsources%2Fcontent%2Fachaemenid-royal-inscriptions%2Fxpe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutherzGordinSáenzLevy2023" class="citation journal cs1">Gutherz, Gai; Gordin, Shai; Sáenz, Luis; Levy, Omer; Berant, Jonathan (May 2, 2023). Kearns, Michael (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/doi/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad096/7147349">"Translating Akkadian to English with neural machine translation"</a>. PNAS Nexus. 2 (5): pgad096. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpnasnexus%2Fpgad096">10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad096</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2752-6542">2752-6542</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10153418">10153418</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37143863">37143863</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PNAS+Nexus&rft.atitle=Translating+Akkadian+to+English+with+neural+machine+translation&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=pgad096&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10153418%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2752-6542&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37143863&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpnasnexus%2Fpgad096&rft.aulast=Gutherz&rft.aufirst=Gai&rft.au=Gordin%2C+Shai&rft.au=S%C3%A1enz%2C+Luis&rft.au=Levy%2C+Omer&rft.au=Berant%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fpnasnexus%2Farticle%2Fdoi%2F10.1093%2Fpnasnexus%2Fpgad096%2F7147349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cartelfr.louvre.fr/cartelfr/visite?srv=car_not_frame&idNotice=9643">"Site officiel du musée du Louvre"</a>. cartelfr.louvre.fr.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cartelfr.louvre.fr&rft.atitle=Site+officiel+du+mus%C3%A9e+du+Louvre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcartelfr.louvre.fr%2Fcartelfr%2Fvisite%3Fsrv%3Dcar_not_frame%26idNotice%3D9643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaubold2013" class="citation book cs1">Haubold, Johannes (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=85sLLYY-owgC&pg=PA135">Greece and Mesopotamia: Dialogues in Literature</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-01076-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-01076-5"><bdi>978-1-107-01076-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greece+and+Mesopotamia%3A+Dialogues+in+Literature&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-107-01076-5&rft.aulast=Haubold&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D85sLLYY-owgC%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrade2013" class="citation book cs1">Andrade, Nathanael J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4ROhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA46">Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-24456-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-24456-6"><bdi>978-1-107-24456-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syrian+Identity+in+the+Greco-Roman+World&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-107-24456-6&rft.aulast=Andrade&rft.aufirst=Nathanael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4ROhAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1351032&partId=1&object=23121&page=1">"Antiochus cylinder"</a>. British Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Museum&rft.atitle=Antiochus+cylinder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fresearch%2Fcollection_online%2Fcollection_object_details.aspx%3FobjectId%3D1351032%26partId%3D1%26object%3D23121%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallis_Budge1884" class="citation book cs1">Wallis Budge, Ernest Alfred (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/babylonianlifea03budggoog">Babylonian Life and History</a>. Religious Tract Society. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/babylonianlifea03budggoog/page/n114">94</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Babylonian+Life+and+History&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Religious+Tract+Society&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Wallis+Budge&rft.aufirst=Ernest+Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbabylonianlifea03budggoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/800795/The_Antiochus_Cylinder">The Cylinder of Antiochus I from the Ezida temple in Borsippa (BM 36277), p.4 by M. Stol and R.J. van der Spek</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ribo/babylon10/Q004179">Antiochus I 01 by The Royal Inscriptions of Babylonia online (RIBo) Project</a>. The transliteration here differs slightly from these sources by rendering the determinative for male personal names 𒁹 with the Sumerian reading of the sign DIŠ, whereas it is more commonly transcribed with the conventional letter M today. The spellings 𒂍𒊕𒅍 (É.SAG.ÍL) and 𒂍𒍣𒁕 (É.ZI.DA) can also be read phonetically in Akkadian (as they are in the second source), because the names themselves have been borrowed into Akkadian with their Sumerian pronunciations. Conversely, the sign 𒆗, which may have the phonetic value dan in Akkadian, was nevertheless originally a Sumerian logogram KAL 'strong'. Finally, 𒅇 (ù) was the word for 'and' not only in Akkadian, but also in Sumerian. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Kudrinski, Maksim. "Hittite heterographic writings and their interpretation" Indogermanische Forschungen, vol. 121, no. 1, pp. 159–176, 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorger2004245–539-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorger2004245–539_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorger2004245–539_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorger2004245–539_85-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorger2004245–539_85-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFBorger2004">Borger 2004</a>, pp. 245–539. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelloBrittonKaul2009" class="citation cs2">Bello, Ignacio; Britton, Jack R.; Kaul, Anton (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Aji2yzbopxgC&pg=PA182">Topics in Contemporary Mathematics</a> (9th ed.), Cengage Learning, p. 182, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780538737791" title="Special:BookSources/9780538737791"><bdi>9780538737791</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Topics+in+Contemporary+Mathematics&rft.pages=182&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780538737791&rft.aulast=Bello&rft.aufirst=Ignacio&rft.au=Britton%2C+Jack+R.&rft.au=Kaul%2C+Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAji2yzbopxgC%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?matcult=15580&museumno=118560&object=20008&objectId=368853&page=1&partId=1">"Nimintabba tablet"</a>. British Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Museum&rft.atitle=Nimintabba+tablet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.britishmuseum.org%2Fresearch%2Fcollection_online%2Fcollection_object_details.aspx%3Fmatcult%3D15580%26museumno%3D118560%26object%3D20008%26objectId%3D368853%26page%3D1%26partId%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnderwitzSauer2015" class="citation book cs1">Enderwitz, Susanne; Sauer, Rebecca (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pKK1CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT28">Communication and Materiality: Written and Unwritten Communication in Pre-Modern Societies</a>. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-041300-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-041300-7"><bdi>978-3-11-041300-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communication+and+Materiality%3A+Written+and+Unwritten+Communication+in+Pre-Modern+Societies&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co+KG&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-11-041300-7&rft.aulast=Enderwitz&rft.aufirst=Susanne&rft.au=Sauer%2C+Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpKK1CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Exp-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Exp_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Exp_89-1">b</a> "(For the goddess) Nimintabba, his lady, Shulgi, mighty man, king of Ur, king of Sumer and Akkad, her house, built." in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KMcKAQAAMAAJ">Expedition</a>. University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania. 1986. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Expedition&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=University+Museum+of+the+University+of+Pennsylvania&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKMcKAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô, "Knocking on Wood: Writing Boards in the Kassite Administration", Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 177-237, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Cammarosano, Michele, Katja Weirauch, Feline Maruhn, Gert Jendritzki, and Patrick L. Kohl, "They Wrote on Wax. Wax Boards in the Ancient Near East", Mesopotamia, vol. 54, pp. 121‒180, 2019 </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô. "Wooden Wax-Covered Writing Boards as Vorlage for kudurru Inscriptions in the Middle Babylonian Period" Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History, 2022 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archaeology.org/issues/213-1605/features/4326-cuneiform-the-world-s-oldest-writing">"The World's Oldest Writing"</a>. Archaeology. 69 (3). May 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016 – via Virtual Library of Virginia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archaeology&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Oldest+Writing&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2016-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archaeology.org%2Fissues%2F213-1605%2Ffeatures%2F4326-cuneiform-the-world-s-oldest-writing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilcke2000" class="citation book cs1">Wilcke, Claus (2000). Wer las und schrieb in Babylonien und Assyrien. München: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7696-1612-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7696-1612-5"><bdi>978-3-7696-1612-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wer+las+und+schrieb+in+Babylonien+und+Assyrien&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Verlag+der+Bayerischen+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-3-7696-1612-5&rft.aulast=Wilcke&rft.aufirst=Claus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> Charpin, Dominique. 2004. "Lire et écrire en Mésopotamie: Une affaire dé spécialistes?" Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres: 481–501. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeldhuis2011" class="citation journal cs1">Veldhuis, Niek (2011). Radner, Karen; Robson, Eleanor (eds.). "Levels of Literacy". The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199557301.001.0001">10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10261%2F126580">10261/126580</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-955730-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-955730-1"><bdi>978-0-19-955730-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Cuneiform+Culture&rft.atitle=Levels+of+Literacy&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10261%2F126580&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199557301.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-955730-1&rft.aulast=Veldhuis&rft.aufirst=Niek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liberty-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Liberty_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libertyfund.org/our-logo">"Our Logo | Liberty Fund"</a>. libertyfund.org. Retrieved May 14, 2020. <q>The cuneiform inscription that serves as Liberty Fund's logo and as a design element in our books is the earliest-known written appearance of the word 'freedom' (amagi), or 'liberty'. It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=libertyfund.org&rft.atitle=Our+Logo+%7C+Liberty+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibertyfund.org%2Four-logo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2023/23190-proto-cuneiform.pdf">[5]</a> Anshuman Pandey, "Revised proposal to encode proto-cuneiform in Unicode", L2/23-190, July 11, 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve (June 8, 2004). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2786.pdf">Final proposal to encode the Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS</a>". </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Gordin S, Gutherz G, Elazary A, Romach A, Jiménez E, Berant J, et al. (2020) "Reading Akkadian cuneiform using natural language processing". PLoS ONE 15(10): e0240511. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240511">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240511</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_101-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_101-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_101-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_101-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_101-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_101-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_101-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertman2005" class="citation book cs1">Bertman, Stephen (2005). Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518364-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518364-1"><bdi>978-0-19-518364-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+to+Life+in+Ancient+Mesopotamia&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-518364-1&rft.aulast=Bertman&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pinches_Finkel_1984_pp._745–752-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Pinches_Finkel_1984_pp._745–752_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinchesFinkel1984" class="citation journal cs1">Pinches, T. G.; Finkel, I. L. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/601904">"Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Economic Texts from the Sippar Collection of the British Museum"</a>. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 104 (4). American Oriental Society: 745–752. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F601904">10.2307/601904</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-0279">0003-0279</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/601904">601904</a>. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=Neo-Babylonian+and+Achaemenid+Economic+Texts+from+the+Sippar+Collection+of+the+British+Museum&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=745-752&rft.date=1984&rft.issn=0003-0279&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F601904%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F601904&rft.aulast=Pinches&rft.aufirst=T.+G.&rft.au=Finkel%2C+I.+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F601904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Ellermeier, Friedrich., and Margret. Studt. Sumerisches Glossar. Vol. 3, T. 6, Handbuch Assur / Friedrich Ellmermeier; Margret Studt. Hardegsen bei Göttingen: Selbstverl. Ellermeier, 2003. Print. Theologische und orientalistische Arbeiten aus Göttingen, 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919072426/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-8/the-hittite-cuneiform-tablets-from-bogazkoey/">"The Hittite cuneiform tablets from Bogazköy"</a>. www.unesco.org. UNESCO. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-8/the-hittite-cuneiform-tablets-from-bogazkoey/">the original</a> on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unesco.org&rft.atitle=The+Hittite+cuneiform+tablets+from+Bogazk%C3%B6y&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fcommunication-and-information%2Fmemory-of-the-world%2Fregister%2Ffull-list-of-registered-heritage%2Fregistered-heritage-page-8%2Fthe-hittite-cuneiform-tablets-from-bogazkoey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Michel, Cecile, Old Assyrian Bibliography, 2001. </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-107"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/persepolis-fortification-archive">"Persepolis Fortification Archive"</a>. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160929234803/http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/persepolis-fortification-archive">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Persepolis+Fortification+Archive&rft.pub=The+Oriental+Institute+of+the+University+of+Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foi.uchicago.edu%2Fresearch%2Fprojects%2Fpersepolis-fortification-archive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauinger2007" class="citation thesis cs1">Lauinger, Jacob (January 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gradworks.umi.com/32/73/3273033.html">Archival practices at Old Babylonian/Middle Bronze Age Alalakh (Level VII)</a> (Thesis). University of Chicago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714142423/http://gradworks.umi.com/32/73/3273033.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Archival+practices+at+Old+Babylonian%2FMiddle+Bronze+Age+Alalakh+%28Level+VII%29&rft.inst=University+of+Chicago&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.aulast=Lauinger&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgradworks.umi.com%2F32%2F73%2F3273033.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoorey1992" class="citation book cs1">Moorey, P. R. S. (1992). A Century of Biblical Archaeology. Westminster Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25392-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25392-9"><bdi>978-0-664-25392-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Biblical+Archaeology&rft.pub=Westminster+Knox+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25392-9&rft.aulast=Moorey&rft.aufirst=P.+R.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Adkins, Lesley, Empires of the Plain: Henry Rawlinson and the Lost Languages of Babylon, New York, St. Martin's Press (2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-33002-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-33002-6">978-0-312-33002-6</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogaczMara2022" class="citation journal cs1">Bogacz, Bartosz; Mara, Hubert (June 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3491239">"Digital Assyriology—Advances in Visual Cuneiform Analysis"</a>. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage. 15 (2): 1–22. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3491239">10.1145/3491239</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248843112">248843112</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+on+Computing+and+Cultural+Heritage&rft.atitle=Digital+Assyriology%E2%80%94Advances+in+Visual+Cuneiform+Analysis&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1-22&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F3491239&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A248843112%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bogacz&rft.aufirst=Bartosz&rft.au=Mara%2C+Hubert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1145%252F3491239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Borger" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Borger">R. Borger</a>, Assyrisch-Babylonische Zeichenliste, 2nd ed., Neukirchen-Vluyn (1981)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorger2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Riekele_Borger" title="Riekele Borger">Borger, Rykle</a> (2004). <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfried_Dietrich" class="extiw" title="de:Manfried Dietrich">Dietrich, Manfried</a> [in German]; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Loretz" class="extiw" title="de:Oswald Loretz">Loretz, Oswald</a> [in German] (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MesopotamischesZeichenlexikon">Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon</a> [Mesopotamian Signs' List]. Alter Orient und Altes Testament (in German). Vol. 305. Münster: Ugarit Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-927120-82-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-927120-82-2"><bdi>978-3-927120-82-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mesopotamisches+Zeichenlexikon&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.series=Alter+Orient+und+Altes+Testament&rft.pub=Ugarit+Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3-927120-82-2&rft.aulast=Borger&rft.aufirst=Rykle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMesopotamischesZeichenlexikon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Burnouf, E. (1836). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044052784154;view=1up;seq=7">"Mémoire sur deux Inscriptions Cunéiformes trouvées près d'Hamadan et qui font partie des papiers du Dr Schulz"</a>, [Memoir on two cuneiform inscriptions [that were] found near Hamadan and that form part of the papers of Dr. Schulz], Imprimerie Royale, Paris.</li> <li>Cammarosano, M. (2017–2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cuneiform.neocities.org/CWT/CWT.html">"Cuneiform Writing Techniques"</a>, cuneiform.neocities.org (with further bibliography)</li> <li>Charvát, Petr. "Cherchez la femme: The SAL Sign in Proto-Cuneiform Writing". La famille dans le Proche-Orient ancien: réalités, symbolismes et images: Proceedings of the 55e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Paris, edited by Lionel Marti, University Park, USA: Penn State University Press, 2021, pp. 169–182</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels,_PeterBright,_William1996" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, Peter; Bright, William (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195079937/page/146">The World's Writing Systems</a>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195079937/page/146">146</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507993-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507993-7"><bdi>978-0-19-507993-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Writing+Systems&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507993-7&rft.au=Daniels%2C+Peter&rft.au=Bright%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780195079937%2Fpage%2F146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Deimel" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Deimel">A. Deimel</a> (1922), Liste der archaischen Keilschriftzeichen ("LAK"), WVDOG 40, Berlin.</li> <li>A. Deimel (1925–1950), Šumerisches Lexikon, Pontificum Institutum Biblicum.</li> <li>F. Ellermeier, M. Studt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sumerisches-glossar.de/">Sumerisches Glossar</a> <ul><li>vol. 1: 1979–1980, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-08-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-08-7">978-3-921747-08-7</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-10-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-10-0">978-3-921747-10-0</a></li> <li>vol. 3.2: 1998–2005, A-B <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-24-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-24-7">978-3-921747-24-7</a>, D-E <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-25-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-25-4">978-3-921747-25-4</a>, G <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-29-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-29-2">978-3-921747-29-2</a></li> <li>vol. 3.3: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-22-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-22-3">978-3-921747-22-3</a> (font CD <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-23-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-23-0">978-3-921747-23-0</a>)</li> <li>vol. 3.5: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-26-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-26-1">978-3-921747-26-1</a></li> <li>vol 3.6: 2003, Handbuch Assur <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-28-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921747-28-5">978-3-921747-28-5</a></li></ul></li> <li>Robert K. Englund, Roger J. Matthews, "Proto-Cuneiform Texts from Diverse Collections", Berlin: Gebr. Mann 1996 ISBN 978-3786118756</li> <li>Robert K. Englund and Rainer M.Boehmer, "Archaic Administrative Texts from Uruk – The Early Campaigns", (ATU Bd. 5), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag 1994 ISBN 978-3786117452</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Falkenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Falkenstein">A. Falkenstein</a>, Archaische Texte aus Uruk, Berlin-Leipzig (1936)</li> <li>E. Forrer, Die Keilschrift von Boghazköi, Leipzig (1922)</li> <li>J. Friedrich, Hethitisches Keilschrift-Lesebuch, Heidelberg (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Glassner" title="Jean-Jacques Glassner">Jean-Jacques Glassner</a>, The Invention of Cuneiform, English translation, Johns Hopkins University Press (2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-7389-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-7389-8">978-0-8018-7389-8</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayes2000" class="citation book cs1">Hayes, John L. (2000). A Manual of Sumerian Grammar and Texts. Aids and Research Tools in Ancient Near Eastern Studies. Vol. 5 (2d ed.). Malibu: Undena Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89003-197-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89003-197-1"><bdi>978-0-89003-197-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Manual+of+Sumerian+Grammar+and+Texts&rft.place=Malibu&rft.series=Aids+and+Research+Tools+in+Ancient+Near+Eastern+Studies&rft.edition=2d&rft.pub=Undena+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-89003-197-1&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=John+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Heeren (1815) "Ideen über die Politik, den Verkehr und den Handel der vornehmsten Volker der alten Welt", vol. i. pp. 563 seq., translated into English in 1833.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37375674/Hershkovitz%20Y%20%282023%29%20The%20Adaptation%20Process%20of%20Cuneiform%20in%20the%20Old%20Babylonian%20Period%207.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">[6]</a> Hershkovitz, Yehonatan, "The Adaptation Process of Cuneiform in the Old Babylonian Period", Dissertation, Harvard University, 2023</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer1981" class="citation book cs1">Kramer, Samuel Noah (1981). "Appendix B: The Origin of the Cuneiform Writing System". History Begins at Sumer: Thirty-Nine Firsts in Man's Recorded History (3d revised ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 381–383. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-7812-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-7812-5"><bdi>978-0-8122-7812-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+B%3A+The+Origin+of+the+Cuneiform+Writing+System&rft.btitle=History+Begins+at+Sumer%3A+Thirty-Nine+Firsts+in+Man%27s+Recorded+History&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=381-383&rft.edition=3d+revised&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-7812-5&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Noah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Labat_(assyriologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="René Labat (assyriologist)">René Labat</a>, Manuel d'epigraphie Akkadienne, Geuthner, Paris (1959); 6th ed., extended by <a href="/wiki/Florence_Malbran-Labat" title="Florence Malbran-Labat">Florence Malbran-Labat</a> (1999), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7053-3583-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7053-3583-0">978-2-7053-3583-0</a>.</li> <li>Lassen, Christian (1836) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_ngBAeGomz98C#page/n1/mode/2up">Die Altpersischen Keil-Inschriften von Persepolis. Entzifferung des Alphabets und Erklärung des Inhalts.</a> [The Old-Persian cuneiform inscriptions of Persepolis. Decipherment of the alphabet and explanation of its content.] Eduard Weber, Bonn, (Germany).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMittermayerAttinger,_Pascal2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Mittermayer, Catherine; Attinger, Pascal (2006). Altbabylonische Zeichenliste der Sumerisch-Literarischen Texte. Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis. Vol. Special Edition. Academic Press Fribourg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7278-1551-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7278-1551-5"><bdi>978-3-7278-1551-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Altbabylonische+Zeichenliste+der+Sumerisch-Literarischen+Texte&rft.series=Orbis+Biblicus+et+Orientalis&rft.pub=Academic+Press+Fribourg&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3-7278-1551-5&rft.aulast=Mittermayer&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.au=Attinger%2C+Pascal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuneiform" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._Neugebauer" class="mw-redirect" title="O. Neugebauer">O. Neugebauer</a>, A. Sachs (eds.), Mathematical Cuneiform Texts, New Haven (1945).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://hal.science/hal-04003095/document">[7]</a> Ouyang, Xiaoli, and Christine Proust, "Place-Value Notations in the Ur III Period: Marginal Numbers in Administrative Texts", Cultures of Computation and Quantification in the Ancient World: Numbers, Measurements, and Operations in Documents from Mesopotamia, China and South Asia. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 267–356, 2023</li> <li>Patri, Sylvain (2009). "La perception des consonnes hittites dans les langues étrangères au XIIIe siècle." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 99(1): 87–126. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2FZA.2009.003">10.1515/ZA.2009.003</a>.</li> <li>Prichard, James Cowles (1844). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4CYXAAAAYAAJ/page/n54">"Researches Into the Physical History of Mankind"</a>, 3rd ed., vol IV, Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper, London.</li> <li>Philippe Quenet, "The Diffusion of the Cuneiform Writing System in Northern Mesopotamia: The Earliest Archaeological Evidence", Iraq, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 31–40, 2005</li> <li>Rattenborg, Rune, Smidt, Gustav Ryberg, Johansson, Carolin, Melin-Kronsell, Nils and Nett, Seraina, "The Archaeological Distribution of the Cuneiform Corpus: A Provisional Quantitative and Geospatial Survey", Altorientalische Forschungen, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 178-205, 2003</li> <li>Rawlinson, Henry (1847) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/jstor-25581217/25581217#page/n1/mode/2up">"The Persian Cuneiform Inscription at Behistun, decyphered and translated; with a Memoir on Persian Cuneiform Inscriptions in general, and on that of Behistun in Particular"</a>, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. X. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25581217">25581217</a>.</li> <li>Rune Rattenborg et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlj/2021/cdlj2021_001.html">Open Access Index for the Geographical Distribution of the Cuneiform Corpus</a>, University of Uppsala, Cuneiform Digital Library Journal, Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative, 2021:001 ISSN 1540-8779</li> <li>Y. Rosengarten, Répertoire commenté des signes présargoniques sumériens de Lagash, Paris (1967)</li> <li>Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)</li> <li>Nikolaus Schneider, Die Keilschriftzeichen der Wirtschaftsurkunden von Ur III nebst ihren charakteristischsten Schreibvarianten, Keilschrift-Paläographie; Heft 2, Rom: Päpstliches Bibelinstitut (1935).</li> <li>Wolfgang Schramm, Akkadische Logogramme, Goettinger Arbeitshefte zur Altorientalischen Literatur (GAAL) Heft 4, Goettingen (2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-936297-01-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-936297-01-0">978-3-936297-01-0</a>.</li> <li>F. Thureau-Dangin, Recherches sur l'origine de l'écriture cunéiforme, Paris (1898).</li> <li>Ronald Herbert Sack, Cuneiform Documents from the Chaldean and Persian Periods, (1994) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-945636-67-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-945636-67-0">978-0-945636-67-0</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sumerian/List" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Sumerian/List">Alphabetical list of all Unicode cuneiform signs</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.2312/gch20231157">R-CNN based PolygonalWedge Detection Learned from Annotated 3D Renderings and Mapped Photographs of Open Data Cuneiform Tablets – 2023 – Stötzner, Ernst et al</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressemitteilungen.pr.uni-halle.de/index.php?modus=pmanzeige&pm_id=5662">AI: Researchers develop automatic text recognition for ancient cuneiform tablets</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdli.ucla.edu">Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuneiform.library.cornell.edu/collections">Tablet Collections, Cornell University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_13504676">Finding aid to the Columbia University Cuneiform Collection at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2022/10/cuneiform-wide-web">The Cuneiform Wide Web: From Card Catalogues to Digital Assyriology – Shai Gordin and Avital Romach – ANE Today – Oct 2022</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111172729/https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2022/10/cuneiform-wide-web">Archived</a> November 11, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.zcu.cz/~ksaskova/Sign_List.html">A sign list by Assyriologist Kateřina Šašková, featuring Ur III and Neo-Assyrian cuneiform shapes, their composition and pronunciations</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ancient_Mesopotamia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancient_Mesopotamia_topics" title="Template:Ancient Mesopotamia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancient_Mesopotamia_topics" title="Template talk:Ancient Mesopotamia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient_Mesopotamia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient Mesopotamia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancient_Mesopotamia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Ancient Mesopotamia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Mesopotamia" title="Geography of Mesopotamia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mesopotamia" title="Upper Mesopotamia">Upper Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Mesopotamia" title="Lower Mesopotamia">Lower Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_Marshes" title="Mesopotamian Marshes">Mesopotamian Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert" title="Syrian Desert">Syrian Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_Mountains" title="Taurus Mountains">Taurus Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigris%E2%80%93Euphrates_river_system" title="Tigris–Euphrates river system">Tigris–Euphrates river system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates">Euphrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagros_Mountains" title="Zagros Mountains">Zagros Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamrin_Mountains" title="Hamrin Mountains">Hamrin Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjar_Mountains" title="Sinjar Mountains">Sinjar Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fertile_Crescent" title="Fertile Crescent">Fertile Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adiabene" title="Adiabene">Adiabene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkad_(city)" title="Akkad (city)">Akkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armani_(kingdom)" title="Armani (kingdom)">Armani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaldea" title="Chaldea">Chaldea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutian_people" title="Gutian people">Gutium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamazi" title="Hamazi">Hamazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hittites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassites" title="Kassites">Kassites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simurrum" title="Simurrum">Simurrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subartu" title="Subartu">Subartu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhum" title="Suhum">Suhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turukkaeans" title="Turukkaeans">Tukri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_of_the_ancient_Near_East" title="List of cities of the ancient Near East">Cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ishtar_Gate.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Ishtar Gate in the city of Babylon"><img alt="Ishtar Gate in the city of Babylon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ishtar_Gate.gif/110px-Ishtar_Gate.gif" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ishtar_Gate.gif/165px-Ishtar_Gate.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ishtar_Gate.gif/220px-Ishtar_Gate.gif 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="300" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(Pre)history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Mesopotamia" title="Prehistory of Mesopotamia">Prehistory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean">Acheulean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mousterian" title="Mousterian">Mousterian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trialetian" class="mw-redirect" title="Trialetian">Trialetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzian_culture" title="Zarzian culture">Zarzian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natufian_culture" title="Natufian culture">Natufian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemrik_9" title="Nemrik 9">Nemrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khiamian" class="mw-redirect" title="Khiamian">Khiamian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_A" title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic A">Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_B" title="Pre-Pottery Neolithic B">Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassuna_culture" title="Hassuna culture">Hassuna</a>/<a href="/wiki/Samarra_culture" title="Samarra culture">Samarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halaf_culture" title="Halaf culture">Halaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaid_period" title="Ubaid period">Ubaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk_period" title="Uruk period">Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemdet_Nasr_period" title="Jemdet Nasr period">Jemdet Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kish_civilization" title="Kish civilization">Kish civilization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mesopotamia" title="History of Mesopotamia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period_(Mesopotamia)" title="Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)">Early Dynastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutian_rule_in_Mesopotamia" title="Gutian rule in Mesopotamia">Gutians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simurrum" title="Simurrum">Simurrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Dynasty_of_Ur" title="Third Dynasty of Ur">Ur III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isin-Larsa_period" title="Isin-Larsa period">Isin-Larsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Babylonian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="First Babylonian Empire">Old Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassite_dynasty" title="Kassite dynasty">Kassite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Babylonian_period" title="Middle Babylonian period">Middle Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Empire" title="Neo-Assyrian Empire">Neo-Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Babylonian_Empire" title="Neo-Babylonian Empire">Neo-Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Babylon" title="Fall of Babylon">Fall of Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Assyria" title="Achaemenid Assyria">Achaemenid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province)">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Persia" title="Muslim conquest of Persia">Muslim conquest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Assyriology" title="Assyriology">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amorite_language" title="Amorite language">Amorite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eblaite_language" title="Eblaite language">Eblaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_language" title="Elamite language">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutian_language" title="Gutian language">Gutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_language" title="Hittite language">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurrian_language" title="Hurrian language">Hurrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassite_language" title="Kassite language">Kassite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luwian_language" title="Luwian language">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_language" title="Median language">Median</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Persian" title="Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian" title="Old Persian">Old Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_language" title="Parthian language">Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Armenian_language" title="Proto-Armenian language">Proto-Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutean_language" title="Sutean language">Sutean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_language" title="Sumerian language">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartian_language" title="Urartian language">Urartian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture/society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Mesopotamia" title="Architecture of Mesopotamia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Mesopotamia" title="Art of Mesopotamia">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akitu" title="Akitu">Akitu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_astronomy" title="Babylonian astronomy">Babylonian astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_mathematics" title="Babylonian mathematics">Babylonian mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_literature" title="Akkadian literature">Akkadian literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sumer" title="Economy of Sumer">Economy of Sumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warfare_in_Sumer" title="Warfare in Sumer">Warfare in Sumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Neo-Assyrian_Empire" title="Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire">Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumerian_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumerian cuisine (page does not exist)">Sumerian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_literature" title="Sumerian literature">Sumerian literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mesopotamia" title="Music of Mesopotamia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus-Mesopotamia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus-Mesopotamia relations">Indus-Mesopotamia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt-Mesopotamia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt-Mesopotamia relations">Egypt-Mesopotamia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_royal_titulary" title="Akkadian royal titulary">Royal titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mesopotamian_dynasties" title="List of Mesopotamian dynasties">List of rulers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archaeology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_looting_in_Iraq" title="Archaeological looting in Iraq">Looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_by_ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Destruction of cultural heritage by ISIL">Destruction by ISIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_(archaeology)" title="Tell (archaeology)">Tell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Mesopotamian_religion" title="Ancient Mesopotamian religion">Ancient Mesopotamian religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_religion" title="Sumerian religion">Sumerian religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mesopotamian_deities" title="List of Mesopotamian deities">Deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_myths" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamian myths">Mesopotamian myths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_divination" title="Mesopotamian divination">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_prayer" title="Mesopotamian prayer">Prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggurat" title="Ziggurat">Ziggurat (Temple)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assyriology" title="Assyriology">Assyriology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Assyriologists" title="List of Assyriologists">Assyriologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittitology" title="Hittitology">Hittitology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Sumerian_Dictionary" title="Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary">Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Assyrian_Dictionary" title="Chicago Assyrian Dictionary">Chicago Assyrian Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Hittite_Dictionary" title="Chicago Hittite Dictionary">Chicago Hittite Dictionary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_writing_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template talk:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_writing_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a> of <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Languages by writing system / <a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Pahlavi">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol script (page does not exist)">Golmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmol script (page does not exist)">Himmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kummol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kummol script (page does not exist)">Kummol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvemmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvemmol script (page does not exist)">Kvemmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol script (page does not exist)">Pachumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%AA_script" title="Umê script">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leke_script" title="Leke script">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" title="Tai Noi script">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham_script" title="Dham script">Dham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_language" title="Qiang language">Rma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cyrillic" title="Bosnian Cyrillic">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veso_Bey_alphabet" title="Veso Bey alphabet">Veso Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlac">Interlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_script" title="Luo script">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Script" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Ojibwe_"hieroglyphs"" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Ojibwe Hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_script" title="Sui script">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sumerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khom_script_(Ong_Kommadam)" title="Khom script (Ong Kommadam)">Khom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Quốc_Âm_Tân_Tự" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Quốc Âm Tân Tự</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sign_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" title="Bété syllabary">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geba_syllabary" title="Geba syllabary">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language#Alphabet" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idu_script" title="Idu script">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language#Lisu_syllabary" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_language#writing_systems" title="Loma language">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Modern_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a> ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a> <ul><li>Danish</li> <li>Finnish</li> <li>Greenlandic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></li> <li>Norwegian</li> <li>Swedish</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chinese semi-syllabaries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q401#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q401#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q401#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/885203/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4163552-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85034811">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119552161">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119552161">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570625">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph191048&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX527007">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538333605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&oldid=1259031463#Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&oldid=1259031463#Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cuneiform" title="Category:Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sumerian_language" title="Category:Sumerian language">Sumerian language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Akkadian_language" title="Category:Akkadian language">Akkadian language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elamite_language" title="Category:Elamite language">Elamite language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Obsolete_writing_systems" title="Category:Obsolete writing systems">Obsolete writing systems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hittite_language" title="Category:Hittite language">Hittite language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hurro-Urartian_languages" title="Category:Hurro-Urartian languages">Hurro-Urartian languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luwian_language" title="Category:Luwian language">Luwian language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Persian_language" title="Category:Old Persian language">Old Persian language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ugaritic_language_and_literature" title="Category:Ugaritic language and literature">Ugaritic language and literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:4th-millennium_BC_establishments" title="Category:4th-millennium BC establishments">4th-millennium BC establishments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1st-century_disestablishments" title="Category:1st-century disestablishments">1st-century disestablishments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_writing" title="Category:History of writing">History of writing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writing_systems_of_Asia" title="Category:Writing systems of Asia">Writing systems of Asia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2019" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2019">Articles with dead external links from November 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-English_text_lacking_appropriate_markup_and_no_ISO_hint" title="Category:Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint">Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-English_text_lacking_appropriate_markup_from_March_2024" title="Category:Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from March 2024">Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from July 2021">Use mdy dates from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scripts_with_ISO_15924_four-letter_codes" title="Category:Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes">Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_plain_IPA" title="Category:Pages with plain IPA">Pages with plain IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Akkadian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Akkadian-language text">Articles containing Akkadian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_March_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2024">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incomplete_lists_from_July_2014" title="Category:Incomplete lists from July 2014">Incomplete lists from July 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_interwiki-linked_names" title="Category:CS1 interwiki-linked names">CS1 interwiki-linked names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 00:31 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuneiform&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile#Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-qlbrn","wgBackendResponseTime":242,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"8.147","walltime":"8.510","ppvisitednodes":{"value":73063,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1779472,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":393089,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":39,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":462310,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 6892.992 1 -total"," 60.80% 4190.873 4391 Template:Transliteration"," 9.98% 688.262 2 Template:Reflist"," 3.79% 261.246 54 Template:Cite_book"," 2.61% 180.022 17 Template:Cite_web"," 2.61% 179.891 1 Template:Short_description"," 2.43% 167.163 1 Template:Navboxes"," 2.26% 155.449 4 Template:Sfn"," 2.19% 151.191 2 Template:Pagetype"," 2.13% 146.479 1 Template:Infobox_writing_system"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"4.694","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":29474293,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"Akkadian_cuneiform\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndersonTwining2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndrade2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndré-Salvini2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArchi2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarracloughStone1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBelloBrittonKaul2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBertman2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBogaczMara2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBorger2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoudreau2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCharpin2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCunninghamReichFichner-Rathus2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaneshmand2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniels,_PeterBright,_William1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniels1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDanielsBright1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnderwitzSauer2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoxvog\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFFrye\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeller1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeoffrey_Sampson1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeoffrey_W._Bromiley1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGutherzGordinSáenzLevy2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaubold2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHayes2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHommel1897\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuehnergard2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJagersma2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhačikjan\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKramer1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKramer1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrejci1990\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLauinger2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuckenbill\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeade1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichałowski2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMittermayerAttinger,_Pascal2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoorey1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlsonTorrance2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPinchesFinkel1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPotts2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuentin1895\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRawlinson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_E._KrebsCarolyn_A._Krebs2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSara_E._KimballJonathan_Slocum\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFSchmitt2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStreck2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVeldhuis2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFW._HalloW._Simpson1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker1987\"] = 10,\n [\"CITEREFWallis_Budge1884\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatkinsSnyder2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWestenholz2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilcke2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFКозловаКасьянКоряков2010\"] = 1,\n [\"Pictograms\"] = 1,\n [\"Summero-Akkadian_cuneiform\"] = 1,\n [\"comment=Was_at_this_spelling_formerly\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 2,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 3,\n [\"Ancient Mesopotamia\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 9,\n [\"Citation\"] = 4,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 55,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 17,\n [\"Clarify\"] = 1,\n [\"Cleanup lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Clear\"] = 3,\n [\"Contains special characters\"] = 1,\n [\"Cuneiform\"] = 16,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Cuneiform Script\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Doi\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 3,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 3,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 15,\n [\"Incomplete list\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox writing system\"] = 1,\n [\"JSTOR\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"List of writing systems\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 5,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 9,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"NoteFoot\"] = 1,\n [\"NoteTag\"] = 2,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"Other uses\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Respell\"] = 3,\n [\"Script\"] = 5,\n [\"See also\"] = 3,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 4,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Transliteration\"] = 4391,\n [\"Unicode chart Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation\"] = 1,\n [\"Unicode chart Early Dynastic Cuneiform\"] = 1,\n [\"Unicode chart Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikibooks\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikt-lang\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","980","21.3"],["?","400","8.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","400","8.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","280","6.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","5.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","220","4.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::isRTL","200","4.3"],["(for generator)","120","2.6"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","120","2.6"],["chunk \u003CModule:Lang\u003E","120","2.6"],["[others]","1500","32.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-pk6pm","timestamp":"20241128083801","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cuneiform","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuneiform#Neo-Assyrian_and_Neo-Babylonian_cuneiform","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q401","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q401","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-10-26T09:31:46Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T00:31:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e1\/Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG","headline":"ancient writing system used for many languages, including Akkadian and Hittite"}</script> </body> </html>