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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Adoption and reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adoption_and_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Categories_of_anatomical_structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Categories_of_anatomical_structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Categories of anatomical structures</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Categories_of_anatomical_structures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Categories of anatomical structures subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Categories_of_anatomical_structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Part_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Part I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapter_1:_General_anatomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_1:_General_anatomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Chapter 1: General anatomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_1:_General_anatomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_II:_Musculoskeletal_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_II:_Musculoskeletal_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Part II: Musculoskeletal systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_II:_Musculoskeletal_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapter_2:_Bones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_2:_Bones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Chapter 2: Bones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_2:_Bones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_3:_Joints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_3:_Joints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Chapter 3: Joints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_3:_Joints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_4:_Muscular_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_4:_Muscular_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Chapter 4: Muscular system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_4:_Muscular_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_III:_Visceral_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_III:_Visceral_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Part III: Visceral systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_III:_Visceral_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapter_5:_Digestive_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_5:_Digestive_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Chapter 5: Digestive system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_5:_Digestive_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_6:_Respiratory_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_6:_Respiratory_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Chapter 6: Respiratory system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_6:_Respiratory_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_7:_Thoracic_cavity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_7:_Thoracic_cavity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Chapter 7: Thoracic cavity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_7:_Thoracic_cavity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_8:_Urinary_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_8:_Urinary_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Chapter 8: Urinary system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_8:_Urinary_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_9:_Genital_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_9:_Genital_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.5</span> <span>Chapter 9: Genital systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_9:_Genital_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_10:_Abdominopelvic_cavity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_10:_Abdominopelvic_cavity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.6</span> <span>Chapter 10: Abdominopelvic cavity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_10:_Abdominopelvic_cavity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_IV:_Integrating_systems_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_IV:_Integrating_systems_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Part IV: Integrating systems I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_IV:_Integrating_systems_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapter_11:_Endocrine_glands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_11:_Endocrine_glands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Chapter 11: Endocrine glands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_11:_Endocrine_glands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_12:_Cardiovascular_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_12:_Cardiovascular_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Chapter 12: Cardiovascular system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_12:_Cardiovascular_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_13:_Lymphoid_organs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_13:_Lymphoid_organs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Chapter 13: Lymphoid organs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_13:_Lymphoid_organs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_V:_Integrating_systems_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_V:_Integrating_systems_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Part V: Integrating systems II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_V:_Integrating_systems_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapter_14:_Nervous_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_14:_Nervous_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Chapter 14: Nervous system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_14:_Nervous_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_15:_Sense_organs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_15:_Sense_organs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Chapter 15: Sense organs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_15:_Sense_organs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_16:_The_integument" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_16:_The_integument"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>Chapter 16: The integument</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_16:_The_integument-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ترمينولوجيا أناتوميكا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترمينولوجيا أناتوميكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="টার্মিনোলজিয়া অ্যানাটমিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টার্মিনোলজিয়া অ্যানাটমিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="टर्मिनोलॉजिया एनैटमिका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टर्मिनोलॉजिया एनैटमिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminolog%C3%ADa_Anat%C3%B3mica" title="Terminología Anatómica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terminología Anatómica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="واژگان کالبدشناسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واژگان کالبدشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="טרמינולוגיה אנטומיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרמינולוגיה אנטומיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardul_de_terminologie_anatomic%C4%83" title="Standardul de terminologie anatomică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Standardul de terminologie anatomică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ناونامەی لەشناسی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناونامەی لەشناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Terminologia Anatomica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%86" title="解剖學術語集 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">International standard on human anatomical terminology</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4520" /></a><figcaption>Anatomy lesson by Dr. Nicolaes Tulp</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Terminologia Anatomica</b></i> (commonly abbreviated TA) is the international standard for <a href="/wiki/Human_anatomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Human anatomy">human anatomical</a> terminology. It is developed by the <a href="/wiki/Federative_International_Programme_on_Anatomical_Terminology" title="Federative International Programme on Anatomical Terminology">Federative International Programme on Anatomical Terminology</a>, a program of the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Associations_of_Anatomists" title="International Federation of Associations of Anatomists">International Federation of Associations of Anatomists</a> (IFAA). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sixth edition of the previous standard, <i><a href="/wiki/Nomina_Anatomica" title="Nomina Anatomica">Nomina Anatomica</a></i>, was released in 1989. The first edition of <i>Terminologia Anatomica</i>, superseding Nomina Anatomica, was developed by the <a href="/wiki/Federative_Committee_on_Anatomical_Terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology">Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology</a> (FCAT) and the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Associations_of_Anatomists" title="International Federation of Associations of Anatomists">International Federation of Associations of Anatomists</a> (IFAA) and released in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-86577-808-6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-86577-808-6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2011, this edition was published online by the <a href="/wiki/Federative_International_Programme_on_Anatomical_Terminologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Federative International Programme on Anatomical Terminologies">Federative International Programme on Anatomical Terminologies</a> (FIPAT), the successor of FCAT. The first edition contained 7635 Latin items.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second edition was released online by FIPAT in 2019 and approved and adopted by the IFAA General Assembly in 2020. The latest errata is dated August 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains a total of 7112 numbered terms (1-7113 skipping 2590), with some terms repeated.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adoption_and_reception">Adoption and reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Adoption and reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 2014 survey of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Clinical_Anatomists" title="American Association of Clinical Anatomists">American Association of Clinical Anatomists</a> found that the TA preferred term had the highest frequency of usage in only 53% of the 25 anatomical terms surveyed, and was highest or second-highest for 92% of terms. 75% of respondents were unfamiliar with FIPAT and TA.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a panel at the 2022 <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Associations_of_Anatomists" title="International Federation of Associations of Anatomists">International Federation of Associations of Anatomists</a> Congress, one author stated "the Terminologia Anatomica generally receives no attention in medical terminology courses", but stressed its importance.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TA is not well established in other languages, such as French.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The English equivalent names are often inconsistent if viewed as translations of the accompanying Latin phrases.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Terminologia Anatomica specifically excludes eponyms, as they were determined to "give absolutely no anatomical information about the named structure, and vary considerably between countries and cultures".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2023 study of eight gynecologic eponyms, the TA term was preferred in two cases, and showed a significant trend towards TA adoption in three others, leaving three non-TA terms likely to remain in common use.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Categories_of_anatomical_structures">Categories of anatomical structures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Categories of anatomical structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Terminologia Anatomica</i> is divided into 16 chapters grouped into five parts. The official terms are in Latin. Although equivalent English-language terms are provided, only the official Latin terms are used as the basis for creating lists of equivalent terms in other languages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_I">Part I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Part I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_1:_General_anatomy">Chapter 1: General anatomy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chapter 1: General anatomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>General terms</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_plane" title="Anatomical plane">Reference planes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anatomical_lines" title="List of anatomical lines">Reference lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_anatomical_position" title="Standard anatomical position">Human body positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion" title="Anatomical terms of motion">Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_anatomical_features" title="List of human anatomical features">Parts of human body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_anatomical_regions" title="List of human anatomical regions">Regions of human body</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_II:_Musculoskeletal_systems">Part II: Musculoskeletal systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Part II: Musculoskeletal systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_2:_Bones">Chapter 2: Bones</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chapter 2: Bones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Axial_skeleton" title="Axial skeleton">Axial skeleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendicular_skeleton" title="Appendicular skeleton">Appendicular skeleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bones" class="mw-redirect" title="Bones">Bones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_cranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Human cranium">Cranium</a></li> <li>Extracranial bones of head</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossicles" title="Ossicles">Auditory ossicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_tooth" title="Human tooth">Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_cartilages" title="Nasal cartilages">Nasal cartilages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auricle_(anatomy)" title="Auricle (anatomy)">Cartilages of ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laryngeal_cartilages" title="Laryngeal cartilages">Laryngeal cartilages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebral_column" title="Vertebral column">Vertebral column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorax" title="Thorax">Thoracic skeleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_limb" title="Upper limb">Bones of upper limb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelvis" title="Pelvis">Bony pelvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_limb" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower limb">Bones of lower limb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint" title="Joint">Joints</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_3:_Joints">Chapter 3: Joints</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Chapter 3: Joints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Suture_(joint)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suture (joint)">Joints of skull</a></li> <li>Joints of auditory ossicles</li> <li>Laryngeal joints</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebral_joint" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebral joint">Joints of vertebral column</a></li> <li>Thoracic joints</li> <li>Joints of upper limb</li> <li>Joints of lower limb</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_4:_Muscular_system">Chapter 4: Muscular system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Chapter 4: Muscular system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body#Head" title="List of skeletal muscles of the human body">Cranial part of muscular system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body#Neck" title="List of skeletal muscles of the human body">Cervical part of muscular system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body#Back" title="List of skeletal muscles of the human body">Dorsal part of muscular system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body#Chest" title="List of skeletal muscles of the human body">Thoracic part of muscular system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body#Abdomen" title="List of skeletal muscles of the human body">Abdominal part of muscular system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body#Pelvis" title="List of skeletal muscles of the human body">Pelvic part of muscular system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body#Upper_limb" title="List of skeletal muscles of the human body">Muscular system of upper limb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body#Lower_limb" title="List of skeletal muscles of the human body">Muscular system of lower limb</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_III:_Visceral_systems">Part III: Visceral systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Part III: Visceral systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_5:_Digestive_system">Chapter 5: Digestive system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Chapter 5: Digestive system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mouth" title="Mouth">Mouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauces_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauces (anatomy)">Fauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_pharynx" class="mw-redirect" title="Human pharynx">Pharynx</a></li> <li>Digestive canal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver" title="Liver">Liver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallbladder" title="Gallbladder">Gallbladder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile_duct" title="Bile duct">Extrahepatic bile ducts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancreas" title="Pancreas">Pancreas</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_6:_Respiratory_system">Chapter 6: Respiratory system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chapter 6: Respiratory system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Human_nose" title="Human nose">Nose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranasal_sinuses" title="Paranasal sinuses">Paranasal sinuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larynx" title="Larynx">Larynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracheobronchial_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracheobronchial tree">Tracheobronchial tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lung" title="Lung">Lungs</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_7:_Thoracic_cavity">Chapter 7: Thoracic cavity</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chapter 7: Thoracic cavity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Pleural_cavity" title="Pleural cavity">Pleural cavity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediastinum" title="Mediastinum">Mediastinum</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_8:_Urinary_system">Chapter 8: Urinary system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Chapter 8: Urinary system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney">Kidney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ureter" title="Ureter">Ureter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urinary_bladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary bladder">Urinary bladder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urethra" title="Urethra">Urethra</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_9:_Genital_systems">Chapter 9: Genital systems</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Chapter 9: Genital systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Female_genital_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Female genital system">Female genital system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_genital_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Male genital system">Male genital system</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_10:_Abdominopelvic_cavity">Chapter 10: Abdominopelvic cavity</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Chapter 10: Abdominopelvic cavity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_IV:_Integrating_systems_I">Part IV: Integrating systems I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Part IV: Integrating systems I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_11:_Endocrine_glands">Chapter 11: Endocrine glands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Chapter 11: Endocrine glands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Pituitary_gland" title="Pituitary gland">Hypophysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineal_gland" title="Pineal gland">Pineal gland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyroid_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyroid gland">Thyroid gland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parathyroid_gland" title="Parathyroid gland">Parathyroid glands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprarenal_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Suprarenal gland">Suprarenal gland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sympathetic_ganglia" title="Sympathetic ganglia">Paraganglia</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_12:_Cardiovascular_system">Chapter 12: Cardiovascular system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Chapter 12: Cardiovascular system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Blood" title="Blood">Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymph" title="Lymph">Lymph</a></li> <li>Vessels</li> <li>Vascular plexuses</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart" title="Heart">Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_circulation" title="Pulmonary circulation">Pulmonary vessels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronary_circulation" title="Coronary circulation">Cardiac vessels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circulatory_system#Systemic_circulation" title="Circulatory system">Systemic arteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemic_venous_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic venous system">Systemic veins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymph_duct" title="Lymph duct">Great lymphatic vessels</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_13:_Lymphoid_organs">Chapter 13: Lymphoid organs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Chapter 13: Lymphoid organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Primary_lymphoid_organs" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary lymphoid organs">Primary lymphoid organs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_lymphoid_organs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary lymphoid organs">Secondary lymphoid organs</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_V:_Integrating_systems_II">Part V: Integrating systems II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Part V: Integrating systems II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_14:_Nervous_system">Chapter 14: Nervous system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Chapter 14: Nervous system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Central_nervous_system" title="Central nervous system">Central nervous system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peripheral_nervous_system" title="Peripheral nervous system">Peripheral nervous system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system" title="Autonomic nervous system">Autonomic division of peripheral nervous system</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_15:_Sense_organs">Chapter 15: Sense organs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Chapter 15: Sense organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Olfactory_system" title="Olfactory system">Olfactory organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_eye" title="Human eye">Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear" title="Ear">Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustatory_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustatory system">Gustatory organ</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_16:_The_integument">Chapter 16: The integument</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Chapter 16: The integument"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">Skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin_appendages" class="mw-redirect" title="Skin appendages">Skin appendages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcutaneous_tissue" title="Subcutaneous tissue">Subcutaneous tissue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breast" title="Breast">Breast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalp" title="Scalp">Scalp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood" title="Blood">Blood</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Embryologica" title="Terminologia Embryologica">Terminologia Embryologica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Histologica" title="Terminologia Histologica">Terminologia Histologica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">Foundational Model of Anatomy</a>, an ontology using current naming conventions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terminology" title="Anatomical terminology">Anatomical terminology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-isbn0-86577-808-6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-86577-808-6_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Terminologia Anatomica: International Anatomical Terminology</i>. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86577-808-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-86577-808-6"><bdi>0-86577-808-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terminologia+Anatomica%3A+International+Anatomical+Terminology&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thieme+Medical+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-86577-808-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerminologia+Anatomica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKachlikMusilBaca2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kachlik, David; Musil, Vladimir; Baca, Vaclav (September 2015). "Terminologia Anatomica after 17 years: Inconsistencies, mistakes and new proposals". <i>Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger</i>. <b>201</b>: 8–16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.aanat.2015.04.006">10.1016/j.aanat.2015.04.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26094127">26094127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Anatomy+-+Anatomischer+Anzeiger&rft.atitle=Terminologia+Anatomica+after+17+years%3A+Inconsistencies%2C+mistakes+and+new+proposals&rft.volume=201&rft.pages=8-16&rft.date=2015-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.aanat.2015.04.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26094127&rft.aulast=Kachlik&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Musil%2C+Vladimir&rft.au=Baca%2C+Vaclav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerminologia+Anatomica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFIPAT2019" class="citation book cs1">FIPAT (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fipat.library.dal.ca/TA2/"><i>Terminologia Anatomica</i></a>. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terminologia+Anatomica&rft.pub=Federative+International+Programme+for+Anatomical+Terminology&rft.date=2019&rft.au=FIPAT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffipat.library.dal.ca%2FTA2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerminologia+Anatomica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bearboat.net/TerminologiaAnatomicaTA2/TerminologiaAnatomicaTA2.html">"Terminologia Anatomica 2019 TA2"</a>. <i>www.bearboat.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bearboat.net&rft.atitle=Terminologia+Anatomica+2019+TA2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bearboat.net%2FTerminologiaAnatomicaTA2%2FTerminologiaAnatomicaTA2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerminologia+Anatomica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinThorpeDeLunaHoward2014" class="citation journal cs1">Martin, Bradford D.; Thorpe, Donna; DeLuna, Vanessa; Howard, Trish; Hagemeyer, Josh; Wilkins, Nicholas (18 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2014%2F950898">"Frequency in Usage of Terminologia Anatomica Terms by Clinical Anatomists"</a>. <i>Journal of Biomedical Education</i>. <b>2014</b>: e950898. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2014%2F950898">10.1155/2014/950898</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Education&rft.atitle=Frequency+in+Usage+of+Terminologia+Anatomica+Terms+by+Clinical+Anatomists&rft.volume=2014&rft.pages=e950898&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1155%2F2014%2F950898&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Bradford+D.&rft.au=Thorpe%2C+Donna&rft.au=DeLuna%2C+Vanessa&rft.au=Howard%2C+Trish&rft.au=Hagemeyer%2C+Josh&rft.au=Wilkins%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1155%252F2014%252F950898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerminologia+Anatomica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcleister2022" class="citation conference cs1">Mcleister, Kyle (August 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=161356507&site=eds-live&scope=site">"Teaching anatomical terminology: a systematic approach"</a></span>. <i>Anatomy: International Journal of Experimental & Clinical Anatomy</i>. Vol. 16. Istanbul, Turkey: EBSCO. pp. S68 – via Wikipedia Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Teaching+anatomical+terminology%3A+a+systematic+approach&rft.btitle=Anatomy%3A+International+Journal+of+Experimental+%26+Clinical+Anatomy&rft.place=Istanbul%2C+Turkey&rft.pages=S68&rft.pub=EBSCO&rft.date=2022-08&rft.aulast=Mcleister&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3Da9h%26AN%3D161356507%26site%3Deds-live%26scope%3Dsite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerminologia+Anatomica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoule2022" class="citation conference cs1">Houle, Mélanie (August 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=161356511&site=eds-live&scope=site">"Giving the province of Quebec a taste of its own medicine: diversity of dialect in the medical field"</a></span>. <i>Anatomy: International Journal of Experimental & Clinical Anatomy</i>. 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Istanbul, Turkey: EBSCO. pp. S69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Giving+the+province+of+Quebec+a+taste+of+its+own+medicine%3A+diversity+of+dialect+in+the+medical+field&rft.btitle=Anatomy%3A+International+Journal+of+Experimental+%26+Clinical+Anatomy&rft.place=Istanbul%2C+Turkey&rft.pages=S69&rft.pub=EBSCO&rft.date=2022-08&rft.aulast=Houle&rft.aufirst=M%C3%A9lanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3Da9h%26AN%3D161356511%26site%3Deds-live%26scope%3Dsite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerminologia+Anatomica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2022" class="citation conference cs1">Russell, Stephen Clark (August 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=161356509&site=eds-live&scope=site">"Notes from a philologist: when the English equivalents of TA terms are inconsistent with the original Latin terms"</a></span>. <i>Anatomy: International Journal of Experimental & Clinical Anatomy</i>. Vol. 16. Istanbul, Turkey: EBSCO. pp. S68–S69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Notes+from+a+philologist%3A+when+the+English+equivalents+of+TA+terms+are+inconsistent+with+the+original+Latin+terms&rft.btitle=Anatomy%3A+International+Journal+of+Experimental+%26+Clinical+Anatomy&rft.place=Istanbul%2C+Turkey&rft.pages=S68-S69&rft.pub=EBSCO&rft.date=2022-08&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3Da9h%26AN%3D161356509%26site%3Deds-live%26scope%3Dsite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerminologia+Anatomica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNultyWisnerMeyer2021" class="citation journal cs1">McNulty, MA; Wisner, RL; Meyer, AJ (November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/handle/1805/27665/McNulty2021NOMEN-AAM.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y">"NOMENs land: The place of eponyms in the anatomy classroom"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Anatomical Sciences Education</i>. <b>14</b> (6): 847–852. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fase.2108">10.1002/ase.2108</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34145778">34145778</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:235480786">235480786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anatomical+Sciences+Education&rft.atitle=NOMENs+land%3A+The+place+of+eponyms+in+the+anatomy+classroom.&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=847-852&rft.date=2021-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A235480786%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34145778&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fase.2108&rft.aulast=McNulty&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.au=Wisner%2C+RL&rft.au=Meyer%2C+AJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.iupui.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1805%2F27665%2FMcNulty2021NOMEN-AAM.pdf%3Fsequence%3D3%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerminologia+Anatomica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShrosbreeDeLanceyHong2023" class="citation journal cs1">Shrosbree, B.; DeLancey, J.O.; Hong, C.X. (March 2023). "Frequency and trends in usage of eponyms in gynecologic anatomical terminology". <i>American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology</i>. <b>228</b> (3): S907–S908. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajog.2022.12.176">10.1016/j.ajog.2022.12.176</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:257448700">257448700</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Obstetrics+and+Gynecology&rft.atitle=Frequency+and+trends+in+usage+of+eponyms+in+gynecologic+anatomical+terminology&rft.volume=228&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=S907-S908&rft.date=2023-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ajog.2022.12.176&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A257448700%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Shrosbree&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=DeLancey%2C+J.O.&rft.au=Hong%2C+C.X.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerminologia+Anatomica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P1323" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P1323">Terminologia Anatomica 98 ID (P1323)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP1323%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P1323%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <p>TA1998: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/HomePublicNew.html">Terminologia Anatomica 1998 on FIPAT site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bearboat.net/TerminologiaAnatomica/TerminologiaAnatomicaTA1.html">self-contained OPML and OmniOutliner files and Macintosh application</a> - unofficial</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P7173" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P7173">TA2 ID (P7173)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP7173%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P7173%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <p>TA2: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fipat.library.dal.ca/TA2/"><i>Terminologia Anatomica</i>, Second Edition, International Anatomical Terminology</a> - official publication</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/">TA2Viewer</a> - a searchable, dynamic web application of TA2 (2019), made in an official collaboration</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://terminologia-anatomica.org/en/Terms"><i>Terminologia Anatomica</i></a> by Anatonomina - unofficial site with pictures and videos</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bearboat.net/TerminologiaAnatomicaTA2/TerminologiaAnatomicaTA2.html">self-contained OPML and OmniOutliner files and Macintosh application</a> - unofficial</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_systems_and_organs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Human_systems_and_organs" title="Template:Human systems and organs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Human_systems_and_organs" title="Template talk:Human systems and organs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Human_systems_and_organs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Human systems and organs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_systems_and_organs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Human_body" title="Human body">Human systems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Organ_(biology)" title="Organ (biology)">organs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_musculoskeletal_system" title="Human musculoskeletal system">Musculoskeletal system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_skeleton" title="Human skeleton">Skeletal system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bone" title="Bone">Bone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carpal_bones" title="Carpal bones">Carpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavicle" title="Clavicle">Collar bone</a> (clavicle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femur" title="Femur">Thigh bone</a> (femur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibula" title="Fibula">Fibula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humerus" title="Humerus">Humerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandible" title="Mandible">Mandible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacarpal_bones" title="Metacarpal bones">Metacarpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metatarsal_bones" title="Metatarsal bones">Metatarsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossicles" title="Ossicles">Ossicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patella" title="Patella">Patella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalanx_bone" title="Phalanx bone">Phalanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radius_(bone)" title="Radius (bone)">Radius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skull#Humans" title="Skull">Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarsus_(skeleton)" title="Tarsus (skeleton)">Tarsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibia" title="Tibia">Tibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulna" title="Ulna">Ulna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rib" title="Rib">Rib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebral_column" title="Vertebral column">Vertebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelvis" title="Pelvis">Pelvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sternum" title="Sternum">Sternum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartilage" title="Cartilage">Cartilage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Joint" title="Joint">Joints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fibrous_joint" title="Fibrous joint">Fibrous joint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartilaginous_joint" title="Cartilaginous joint">Cartilaginous joint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synovial_joint" title="Synovial joint">Synovial joint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muscular_system" title="Muscular system">Muscular system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle">Muscle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendon" title="Tendon">Tendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoracic_diaphragm" title="Thoracic diaphragm">Diaphragm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Circulatory_system" title="Circulatory system">Circulatory system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Circulatory_system" title="Circulatory system">Cardiovascular system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>peripheral</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artery" title="Artery">Artery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vein" title="Vein">Vein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymphatic_vessel" title="Lymphatic vessel">Lymphatic vessel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart" title="Heart">Heart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lymphatic_system" title="Lymphatic system">Lymphatic system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>primary</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bone_marrow" title="Bone marrow">Bone marrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymus" title="Thymus">Thymus</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>secondary</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spleen" title="Spleen">Spleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymph_node" title="Lymph node">Lymph node</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>CNS equivalent</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glymphatic_system" title="Glymphatic system">Glymphatic system</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system">Nervous system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_brain" title="Human brain">Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinal_cord" title="Spinal cord">Spinal cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerve" title="Nerve">Nerve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensory_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensory system">Sensory system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ear" title="Ear">Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_eye" title="Human eye">Eye</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somatic_nervous_system" title="Somatic nervous system">Somatic system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervous_tissue" title="Nervous tissue">Tissue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integumentary_system" title="Integumentary system">Integumentary system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_skin" title="Human skin">Skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcutaneous_tissue" title="Subcutaneous tissue">Subcutaneous tissue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breast" title="Breast">Breast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mammary_gland" title="Mammary gland">Mammary gland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haematopoietic_system" title="Haematopoietic system">Haematopoietic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Immune_system" title="Immune system">immune systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myeloid" class="mw-redirect" title="Myeloid">Myeloid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immune_system" title="Immune system">Myeloid immune system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymphocyte" title="Lymphocyte">Lymphoid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immune_system" title="Immune system">Lymphoid immune system</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_system" title="Respiratory system">Respiratory system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_tract#Upper_respiratory_tract" title="Respiratory tract">Upper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_nose" title="Human nose">Nose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharynx#Nasopharynx" title="Pharynx">Nasopharynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larynx" title="Larynx">Larynx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_tract#Lower_respiratory_tract" title="Respiratory tract">Lower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trachea" title="Trachea">Trachea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchus" title="Bronchus">Bronchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lung" title="Lung">Lung</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_digestive_system" title="Human digestive system">Digestive system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_mouth" title="Human mouth">Mouth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland" title="Salivary gland">Salivary gland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">Tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip" title="Lip">Lip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_tooth" title="Human tooth">Tooth</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>upper GI</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx">Oropharynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx">Laryngopharynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esophagus" title="Esophagus">Esophagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomach" title="Stomach">Stomach</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>lower GI</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_intestine" title="Small intestine">Small intestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix_(anatomy)" title="Appendix (anatomy)">Appendix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_intestine#Structure" title="Large intestine">Colon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectum" title="Rectum">Rectum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_anus" title="Human anus">Anus</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_digestive_system" title="Human digestive system">accessory</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liver" title="Liver">Liver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biliary_tract" title="Biliary tract">Biliary tract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancreas" title="Pancreas">Pancreas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urinary_system" title="Urinary system">Urinary system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genitourinary_system" title="Genitourinary system">Genitourinary system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney">Kidney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ureter" title="Ureter">Ureter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urinary_bladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary bladder">Bladder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urethra" title="Urethra">Urethra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_reproductive_system" title="Human reproductive system">Reproductive system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Male_reproductive_system" title="Male reproductive system">Male</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scrotum" title="Scrotum">Scrotum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_penis" title="Human penis">Penis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostate" title="Prostate">Prostate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testicle" title="Testicle">Testicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminal_vesicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Seminal vesicle">Seminal vesicle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_reproductive_system" title="Female reproductive system">Female</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uterus" title="Uterus">Uterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">Vagina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">Vulva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovary" title="Ovary">Ovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">Placenta</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endocrine_system" title="Endocrine system">Endocrine system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pituitary_gland" title="Pituitary gland">Pituitary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineal_gland" title="Pineal gland">Pineal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyroid" title="Thyroid">Thyroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parathyroid_gland" title="Parathyroid gland">Parathyroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrenal_gland" title="Adrenal gland">Adrenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancreatic_islets" title="Pancreatic islets">Islets of Langerhans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medical_classification" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medical_classification" title="Template:Medical classification"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medical_classification" title="Template talk:Medical classification"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Medical_classification" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Medical classification"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medical_classification" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medical_classification" title="Medical classification">Medical classification</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Topographical_code" title="Topographical code">Topographical codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federative_International_Committee_on_Anatomical_Terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology">Terminologia</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Histologica" title="Terminologia Histologica">TH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Embryologica" title="Terminologia Embryologica">TE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematized_Nomenclature_of_Medicine#T_(Topography)_--_Anatomic_terms" title="Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine">SNOMED T axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH A axis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_code" title="Diagnosis code">Diagnostic codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><i>general:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Diseases" title="International Classification of Diseases">ICD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICD-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-9">9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Primary_Care" title="International Classification of Primary Care">ICPC-2</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionnaire_des_r%C3%A9sultats_de_consultation" class="extiw" title="fr:Dictionnaire des résultats de consultation">DRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NANDA" class="mw-redirect" title="NANDA">NANDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read_code" title="Read code">Read codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematized_Nomenclature_of_Medicine" title="Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine">SNOMED D axis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><i>specialized:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Diseases_for_Oncology" title="International Classification of Diseases for Oncology">ICD-O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Sleep_Disorders" title="International Classification of Sleep Disorders">ICSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Headache_Disorders" title="International Classification of Headache Disorders">ICHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_League_of_Dermatological_Societies" title="The International League of Dermatological Societies">ILDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders">DSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DSM-IV_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="DSM-IV codes">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSM-5" title="DSM-5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Pediatric_Association_Classification_of_Diseases" title="British Pediatric Association Classification of Diseases">BPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Classification_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders">CCMD-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Sports_Injury_and_Illness_Classification_System_(OSIICS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System (OSIICS)">OSIICS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Procedure_code" title="Procedure code">Procedural codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_Common_Procedure_Coding_System" title="Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System">HCPCS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Current_Procedural_Terminology" title="Current Procedural Terminology">CPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/HCPCS_Level_2" title="HCPCS Level 2">Level 2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_Procedure_Coding_System" title="ICD-10 Procedure Coding System">10 PCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICD-9-CM_Volume_3" title="ICD-9-CM Volume 3">9-CM Volume 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Classification_of_Health_Interventions" title="International Classification of Health Interventions">ICHI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_Interventions_Classification" title="Nursing Interventions Classification">NIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematized_Nomenclature_of_Medicine" title="Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine">SNOMED P axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPS-301" title="OPS-301">OPS-301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read_code" title="Read code">Read codes</a>/<a href="/wiki/OPCS-4" title="OPCS-4">OPCS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_Commune_des_Actes_M%C3%A9dicaux" title="Classification Commune des Actes Médicaux">CCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOINC" title="LOINC">LOINC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_code" title="Pharmaceutical code">Pharmaceutical codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System">ATC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_drug_code" title="National drug code">NDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematized_Nomenclature_of_Medicine" title="Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine">SNOMED C axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_Identification_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug Identification Number">DIN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outcomes codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_Outcomes_Classification" title="Nursing Outcomes Classification">NOC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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