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Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Involvement in Russian invasion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Involvement_in_Russian_invasion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Involvement in Russian invasion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_Russian_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stationing_of_nuclear_weapons_in_Belarus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stationing_of_nuclear_weapons_in_Belarus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Stationing of nuclear weapons in Belarus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stationing_of_nuclear_weapons_in_Belarus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_troop_buildup_on_Ukrainian_border" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_troop_buildup_on_Ukrainian_border"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2024 troop buildup on Ukrainian border</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_troop_buildup_on_Ukrainian_border-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_in_war_crimes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_in_war_crimes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Involvement in war crimes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_war_crimes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_complicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_complicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legal complicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_complicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Belarusian opposition to the invasion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Belarusian opposition to the invasion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_opinion_in_Belarus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_opinion_in_Belarus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Public opinion in Belarus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_opinion_in_Belarus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Condemnation_of_war_by_opposition_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Condemnation_of_war_by_opposition_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Condemnation of war by opposition leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Condemnation_of_war_by_opposition_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Condemnation_of_war_by_journalists_and_celebrities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Condemnation_of_war_by_journalists_and_celebrities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Condemnation of war by journalists and celebrities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Condemnation_of_war_by_journalists_and_celebrities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-war_public_protests_and_acts_of_sabotage_in_Belarus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-war_public_protests_and_acts_of_sabotage_in_Belarus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Anti-war public protests and acts of sabotage in Belarus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-war_public_protests_and_acts_of_sabotage_in_Belarus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belarusian_volunteers_serving_in_Ukrainian_Armed_Forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belarusian_volunteers_serving_in_Ukrainian_Armed_Forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Belarusian volunteers serving in Ukrainian Armed Forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belarusian_volunteers_serving_in_Ukrainian_Armed_Forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Volunteers_killed_in_action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volunteers_killed_in_action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Volunteers killed in action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volunteers_killed_in_action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-war_actions_by_the_Belarusian_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-war_actions_by_the_Belarusian_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Anti-war actions by the Belarusian diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-war_actions_by_the_Belarusian_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reactions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reactions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belarus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belarus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Belarus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belarus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches_and_religious_organisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches_and_religious_organisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Churches and religious organisations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches_and_religious_organisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Churches_in_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches_in_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3.1</span> <span>Churches in diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches_in_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Western countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>United Nations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_2022" title="تدخل بيلاروسيا في الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا 2022 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تدخل بيلاروسيا في الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا 2022" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Беларусь ва ўварванні Расіі ва Украіну – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беларусь ва ўварванні Расіі ва Украіну" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83_(2022)" title="Беларусь ва ўварваньні Расеі ва Ўкраіну (2022) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Беларусь ва ўварваньні Расеі ва Ўкраіну (2022)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus_und_der_russische_%C3%9Cberfall_auf_die_Ukraine" title="Belarus und der russische Überfall auf die Ukraine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belarus und der russische Überfall auf die Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participaci%C3%B3n_de_Bielorrusia_en_la_invasi%C3%B3n_rusa_de_Ucrania_en_2022" title="Participación de Bielorrusia en la invasión rusa de Ucrania en 2022 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Participación de Bielorrusia en la invasión rusa de Ucrania en 2022" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implication_bi%C3%A9lorusse_dans_l%27invasion_russe_de_l%27Ukraine" title="Implication biélorusse dans l&#039;invasion russe de l&#039;Ukraine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Implication biélorusse dans l&#039;invasion russe de l&#039;Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98_%EC%B9%A8%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%9C%EC%9E%85" title="러시아의 우크라이나 침공에 대한 벨라루스의 개입 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아의 우크라이나 침공에 대한 벨라루스의 개입" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keterlibatan_Belarus_dalam_invasi_Ukraina_oleh_Rusia" title="Keterlibatan Belarus dalam invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keterlibatan Belarus dalam invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%90_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%9A%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="په اوکراین باندې د روسیې په حمله کې د بلاروس ښکېلتیا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="په اوکراین باندې د روسیې په حمله کې د بلاروس ښکېلتیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envolvimento_bielorrusso_na_invas%C3%A3o_russa_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Envolvimento bielorrusso na invasão russa da Ucrânia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Envolvimento bielorrusso na invasão russa da Ucrânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Белоруссия и вторжение России на Украину – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белоруссия и вторжение России на Украину" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrfshirja_e_Bjellorusis%C3%AB_n%C3%AB_pushtimin_rus_t%C3%AB_Ukrain%C3%ABs" title="Përfshirja e Bjellorusisë në pushtimin rus të Ukrainës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përfshirja e Bjellorusisë në pushtimin rus të Ukrainës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beloruska_vpletenost_v_ruski_invaziji_v_Ukrajino_(2022)" title="Beloruska vpletenost v ruski invaziji v Ukrajino (2022) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Beloruska vpletenost v ruski invaziji v Ukrajino (2022)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Білорусь у російсько-українській війні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білорусь у російсько-українській війні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belarusian_involvement_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.png/260px-Belarusian_involvement_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.png/390px-Belarusian_involvement_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.png/520px-Belarusian_involvement_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2701" /></a><figcaption>Map of Russian military activities in Belarus as of 15 March 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_helicopter_in_Minsk,_Belarus_(23_February_2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Russian_helicopter_in_Minsk%2C_Belarus_%2823_February_2022%29.jpg/260px-Russian_helicopter_in_Minsk%2C_Belarus_%2823_February_2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Russian_helicopter_in_Minsk%2C_Belarus_%2823_February_2022%29.jpg/390px-Russian_helicopter_in_Minsk%2C_Belarus_%2823_February_2022%29.jpg 1.5x, 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exist)">War of 1812</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_1812_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусь у гады Айчыннай вайны 1812 года">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus_in_World_War_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarus in World War I (page does not exist)">World War I</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусь у Першай сусветнай вайне">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus_in_the_Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarus in the Polish–Soviet War (page does not exist)">Polish–Soviet War</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусь у польска-савецкай вайне">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarusians_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarusians in the Spanish Civil War (page does not exist)">Belarus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусы ў грамадзянскай вайне ў Іспаніі">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byelorussia_in_World_War_II" title="Byelorussia in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus_in_the_%D0%A1old_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarus in the Сold War (page does not exist)">Сold War</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусь у Халоднай вайне">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarusians_in_the_Angolan_Civil_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarusians in the Angolan Civil War (page does not exist)">Angolan Civil War</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9E_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусы ў грамадзянскай вайне ў Анголе">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarusians_in_the_Afghan_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarusians in the Afghan War (page does not exist)">Afghan War</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусы ў Афганскай вайне">be</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus_and_the_Yugoslav_Wars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarus and the Yugoslav Wars (page does not exist)">Yugoslav Wars</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%96_%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусь і югаслаўскія войны">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarusians_in_the_Tajikistani_Civil_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarusians in the Tajikistani Civil War (page does not exist)">Tajikistani Civil War</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9E_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусы ў грамадзянскай вайне ў Таджыкістане">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus_and_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarus and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (page does not exist)">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусь і карабахскі канфлікт">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_mercenaries_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Belarusian mercenaries in Ivory Coast">Ivorian Civil Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarusians_in_the_Libyan_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarusians in the Libyan conflict (page does not exist)">Libyan conflict</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусы ў лівійскім канфлікце">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus_and_the_Syrian_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarus and the Syrian conflict (page does not exist)">Syrian conflict</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="be:Беларусь у сірыйскім канфлікце">be</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus_and_the_war_in_Donbas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarus and the war in Donbas (page does not exist)">War in Donbas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Белоруссия и конфликт на востоке Украины">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Union_State" title="Union State">close ally</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, has supported its eastern neighbour in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. Before the start of the offensive, Belarus allowed the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a> to perform weeks-long military drills on its territory; however, the Russian troops did not exit the country after they were supposed to finish. Belarus allowed Russia to stage part of the invasion from its territory, giving Russia the shortest possible land route to Ukraine's capital, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-atl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fp_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ft_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, these forces withdrew within two months, thus ceasing land-based military operations originating from Belarus and resulting in the recapture of the Ukrainian side of the border region by Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite this, the situation along the border remains tense, with Ukraine closing the <a href="/wiki/Border_checkpoint" title="Border checkpoint">border checkpoints</a> leading into Belarus, bar special cases.<sup id="cite_ref-tensions_escalate_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tensions_escalate-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belarus has also allowed Russian missile launchers to be stationed on its territory and shoot at Ukrainian targets. Several reports emerged among the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_opposition" title="Belarusian opposition">Belarusian opposition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Ukrainian military</a> that Belarusian troops were in Ukraine fighting together with Russians, but Belarus's leader <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Lukashenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksander Lukashenko">Aleksander Lukashenko</a> dismissed them and said that the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian Armed Forces">Belarusian Armed Forces</a> (BAF) would not participate directly in the conflict. As of early 2023, the BAF have not been involved in fighting against Ukraine and have remained on the territory of Belarus during the entire course of the conflict. The Belarusian leader has stated that there would be "no way" he would send soldiers into Ukraine unless attacked first.<sup id="cite_ref-tensions_escalate_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tensions_escalate-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the Ukrainian foreign ministry, Lukashenko has assured Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> at the start of the invasion that he will not involve his nation's armed forces on the side of Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The former stated in early 2023 that Ukraine had offered to formalize this arrangement with a <a href="/wiki/Non-aggression_pact" title="Non-aggression pact">non-aggression pact</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The involvement of Belarus was condemned in <a href="/wiki/Western_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Western countries">Western countries</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> imposing <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">sanctions</a> against Belarus. According to <a href="/wiki/Chatham_House" title="Chatham House">Chatham House</a>, Belarus's participation in the military conflict is unpopular among the general population;<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> protests were held on 27 February, the day of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Belarusian_constitutional_referendum" title="2022 Belarusian constitutional referendum">constitutional referendum</a> which asked to revoke Belarus's non-nuclear country status, but were quickly dispersed. Hackers have targeted Belarusian government agencies as well as the country's critical infrastructure, with the aim of disrupting the Russian war effort in Belarus. </p><p>In the early days of the invasion, Belarus was also involved in peace initiatives, holding Russo-Ukrainian talks on its border. Despite some preliminary agreements, however, the talks did not result in a lasting ceasefire.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Union_State" title="Union State">Union State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus–Russia relations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Russian_military_presence_in_Belarus" title="Russian military presence in Belarus">Russian military presence in Belarus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Ukrainian_border_guard_guards_the_international_border_with_Belarus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_Ukrainian_border_guard_guards_the_international_border_with_Belarus.jpg/260px-The_Ukrainian_border_guard_guards_the_international_border_with_Belarus.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_Ukrainian_border_guard_guards_the_international_border_with_Belarus.jpg/390px-The_Ukrainian_border_guard_guards_the_international_border_with_Belarus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/The_Ukrainian_border_guard_guards_the_international_border_with_Belarus.jpg/520px-The_Ukrainian_border_guard_guards_the_international_border_with_Belarus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Ukrainian border guardsmen at the international border with Belarus in December 2021.</figcaption></figure> <p>Belarus is located to the north of Ukraine, with which it shares a 1,084&#160;km (674&#160;mi)-long <a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_border" title="Belarus–Ukraine border">border</a>. Its proximity to the Ukrainian capital <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> is considered to be of major strategic value.<sup id="cite_ref-ft_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both modern states were created in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> in 1917 in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Democratic_Republic" title="Belarusian Democratic Republic">Belarusian Democratic Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People&#39;s Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a>, which following Soviet conquest of these territories were reestablished as the <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSRs</a> in 1919 before unifying with <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Soviet Russia</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1922. The current borders were established after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> when the Soviet Union acquired <a href="/wiki/Western_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Belarus">western</a> <a href="/wiki/Western_Ukraine" title="Western Ukraine">parts</a> of Belarus and Ukraine from <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">interwar Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a> and have remained the same since, even once the two republics became independent countries in 1991 with the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January and February 2022, Russian troops came into Belarus to participate in military drills. On 16 February, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Belarus)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Belarus)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Makei" title="Vladimir Makei">Vladimir Makei</a> claimed that Russian soldiers would leave Belarus after training ended,<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a statement later rejected by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Belarus)" title="Ministry of Defence (Belarus)">Ministry of Defense</a>, who claimed that they would remain "for an unknown period of time".<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The number of Russian troops that would remain in Belarus was estimated to be at around 30,000.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also speculated that Belarus could host Russian nuclear weaponry.<sup id="cite_ref-ft_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former version of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Belarus" title="Constitution of Belarus">Constitution of Belarus</a> stipulated the country was neutral.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Belarus held <a href="/wiki/2022_Belarusian_constitutional_referendum" title="2022 Belarusian constitutional referendum">a constitutional referendum</a> on 27 February 2022, which was declared to have passed with 65% support.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As one of the changes, Belarus revoked its neutral and non-nuclear status. Lukashenko later clarified that he would request Russia to bring <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a> if <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> moved to bring them to <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, the country's western neighbours.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Involvement_in_Russian_invasion">Involvement in Russian invasion</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lukashenko_and_Zelenskyi_(Oct_2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Lukashenko_and_Zelenskyi_%28Oct_2019%29.jpg/220px-Lukashenko_and_Zelenskyi_%28Oct_2019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Lukashenko_and_Zelenskyi_%28Oct_2019%29.jpg/330px-Lukashenko_and_Zelenskyi_%28Oct_2019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Lukashenko_and_Zelenskyi_%28Oct_2019%29.jpg/440px-Lukashenko_and_Zelenskyi_%28Oct_2019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a> on October 4, 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the initial stages of the military conflict, Belarus lent its territory to Russian soldiers to attack Ukraine, but did not appear to have sent its own soldiers into the conflict. On the day of invasion, the <a href="/wiki/State_Border_Guard_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Border Guard Service of Ukraine">State Border Guard Service of Ukraine</a> reported about Russian troops trying to break through the Belarus-Ukraine border at the <a href="/wiki/Vilcha,_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Vilcha, Kyiv Oblast">Vilcha</a> border crossing,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a helicopter without identification marks attacking a bridge near <a href="/wiki/Slavutych" title="Slavutych">Slavutych</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CNN published a video showing tanks entering Ukraine through the <a href="/wiki/Senkivka_(border_checkpoint)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senkivka (border checkpoint)">Senkivka</a> border crossing, on the <a href="/wiki/Tripoint" title="Tripoint">tripoint</a> with Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also on that day, <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl">Chernobyl</a>, together with the nearby <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant">former nuclear power plant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">was seized</a> after Russian troops entered Ukraine from Belarus via the unpopulated <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Exclusion_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernobyl Exclusion Zone">Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fp_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belarus also allowed Russia full access to its military airbases for Russian military aircraft to launch aircraft and its army installations to shoot artillery and missiles from its territory towards its southern neighbour, or to cross its border southbound. Already on 24 February, the Ukrainian commander-in-chief reported that four ballistic missiles were launched from Belarus towards the southwest Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two days later, <a href="/wiki/Maxar_Technologies" title="Maxar Technologies">Maxar Technologies</a> published satellite images with 150 helicopters and hundreds of ground vehicles stationed near <a href="/wiki/Khoyniki" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoyniki">Khoyniki</a>, some 50&#160;km (31&#160;mi) from the Ukrainian border,<sup id="cite_ref-reuters26_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters26-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with 90 helicopters using a local straight road as a temporary airbase.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters26_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters26-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Belarusian media and <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> channels also circulated numerous videos and photos showing movement of Russian armored vehicles and helicopters in southern Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-atl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three days later, the Ukrainian Centre for Strategic Communication reported that <a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhytomyr Airport">Zhytomyr Airport</a> was bombed by the missiles launched from the territory of Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 8 March, <a href="/wiki/ImageSat_International" class="mw-redirect" title="ImageSat International">ImageSat International</a> published satellite images of three missile launchers (possibly Russian <a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">9K720 Iskander</a>) in the field near <a href="/wiki/Kalinkavichy" title="Kalinkavichy">Kalinkavichy</a> (southeastern Belarus), and new planes (Russian <a href="/wiki/Beriev_A-50" title="Beriev A-50">A-50</a> or <a href="/wiki/Beriev_A-100" title="Beriev A-100">A-100</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-26" title="Mil Mi-26">Mi-26</a> heavy helicopters at <a href="/wiki/Baranovichi_(air_base)" title="Baranovichi (air base)">Baranavichy air base</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eventually, reports of Belarusian troops in Ukraine started to appear. On 28 February, Belarusian opposition media outlet <i><a href="/wiki/Charter_97" title="Charter 97">Charter 97</a></i> claimed that some Belarusian soldiers were among the wounded and killed invasion troops in Ukraine, citing anonymous Belarusian and Ukrainian sources.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 1 March, a Ukrainian senior military official said to the public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">Suspilne</a> that Belarusian soldiers had been spotted on the ground in <a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a> since 27 February and that they were moving from <a href="/wiki/Horodnia" title="Horodnia">Horodnia</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Chernihiv" title="Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a>, the capital of the northernmost region of Ukraine;<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however, the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Office of the President of Ukraine">Office of the President</a> could not confirm the reports.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 6 March, a Ukrainian presidential adviser, <a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Arestovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksiy Arestovych">Oleksiy Arestovych</a>, said that the Belarusian army had not taken part in the invasion thus far, stating that earlier claims of Belarusian involvement were based on Russian attempts to project the image of Belarusian aggression. There was no independent confirmation.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russian troops wounded in Ukraine were reportedly treated by Belarusian and Russian doctors at hospitals in <a href="/wiki/Gomel" title="Gomel">Homiel</a> and in other cities of <a href="/wiki/Gomel_Region" title="Gomel Region">Homiel Region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pr_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine were reported to be placed in morgues in the Homiel Region.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 13 March, Ukrainian media reported that treatment of wounded Russian soldiers in Belarusian hospitals led to the exhaustion of all blood reserves made for soldiers, and doctors started to use reserves for the civil population of Belarus. It was also reported that Belarusians were encouraged to donate blood.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Charter_97" title="Charter 97">Charter 97</a></i> news channel, reporting on 5 and 6 March 2022, most low-ranked Belarusian soldiers were opposed to participating in the invasion of Ukraine. <i>Charter 97</i> and its chief editor, <a href="/wiki/Natalya_Radina" title="Natalya Radina">Natalya Radina</a>, also stated that Belarusian officers reported to their seniors that they would risk mutiny or mass surrender if they took their units into Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-Charter97_BY_soldiers_officers_refuse_fight_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charter97_BY_soldiers_officers_refuse_fight-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Charter97_Belarusians_foil_Putins_plan_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charter97_Belarusians_foil_Putins_plan-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 March, Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine <a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Danilov" title="Oleksiy Danilov">Oleksiy Danilov</a> claimed that the invasion from Belarus was a "backstab", unlike other directions of Russian invasion which were foreseen.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 March, two Belarusian truck drivers were killed in <a href="/wiki/Korosten" title="Korosten">Korosten</a> in northern Ukraine during an aerial bombardment. The planes were presumably based in Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, an unidentified Russian plane crashed near <a href="/wiki/Luninets_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Luninets Air Base">Luninets Air Base</a> in Belarus (the pilots ejected successfully). The Ukrainian media outlet <a href="/wiki/Obozrevatel" title="Obozrevatel">Obozrevatel</a> claimed that the plane was shot over Ukraine and failed to reach the airbase in Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 March, Ukrainian officials accused Russia of conducting airstrikes on Belarusian settlements from Ukrainian airspace in an attempt to force Belarus more directly into the hostilities.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> NATO intelligence also indicated that Russian jets have taken off from Belarus, presumably from Belarusian airbases, to subsequently enter Ukraine from Belarusian airspace; CNN described this as Belarus being used as a "springboard" for air attacks into northern Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 March, the open-source investigators MotolkoHelp reported that more Russian <a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">Iskander missiles</a> were deployed at the <a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_(air_base)" title="Machulishchy (air base)">Machulishchy air base</a> and air-defense systems were seen on the territory of Belarus, such as <a href="/wiki/Pantsir_missile_system" title="Pantsir missile system">Pantsir-S1</a> in the Minsk region and near the town of <a href="/wiki/Mazyr" title="Mazyr">Mazyr</a> and <a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">S-400</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baranavichy" title="Baranavichy">Baranavichy</a>. According to MotolkoHelp, Belarusian soldiers were ordered to do the "dirty job" for the Russian forces, such as repairing damaged hardware and cleaning vehicles of dirt and human remains.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On multiple occasions, NATO, US, and/or Ukrainian officials/authorities have issued warnings that Belarus may imminently enter the war to assist Russia, including after the 11 March accusations of a Russian-initiated false flag attack on Belarusian border settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 22 March, a 'senior NATO intelligence official' stated that Belarus is "preparing the environment to justify a Belarusian offensive against Ukraine," though the decision to join the war had not been made yet.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russian soldiers who returned to Belarus tried to sell the goods looted in Ukraine or send them to Russia. On 2 April 2022, Ukrainian intelligence reported that Russian soldiers made a "bazaar" in <a href="/wiki/Naroulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Naroulia">Naroulia</a> to sell the goods (washing machines, refrigerators, cars, bicycles, dishes, carpets, works of art, jewelry, toys, cosmetics, etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 4 April, Belarusian journalists published a 3-hour footage of Russian soldiers drawing up documents to send large amount of goods in a postal service in <a href="/wiki/Mazyr" title="Mazyr">Mazyr</a> (one of them had the badge of the <a href="/wiki/56th_Guards_Air_Assault_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="56th Guards Air Assault Brigade">56th Guards Air Assault Brigade</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Russian soldiers also tried to sell goods to Belarusians via the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 October, Lukashenko ordered Belarusian troops to join Russian troops near Ukraine, claiming Kyiv posed a clear threat to Belarus,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and stated "if they touch one metre of our territory then the Crimean Bridge will seem to them like a walk in the park."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stationing_of_nuclear_weapons_in_Belarus">Stationing of nuclear weapons in Belarus</h3></div> <p>Following a <a href="/wiki/2022_Belarusian_constitutional_referendum" title="2022 Belarusian constitutional referendum">2022 constitutional referendum</a>, the Belarusian and Russian militaries have pursued policies of stationing <a href="/wiki/Tactical_nuclear_weapon" title="Tactical nuclear weapon">tactical nuclear weapons</a> in Belarus. On 26 March 2023, Putin announced that Russia would station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus under a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_sharing" title="Nuclear sharing">nuclear sharing</a> agreement, and that <a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">9K720 Iskander</a> missile launch systems had been transferred to Belarus. This decision came in spite of a joint Russian-Chinese declaration issued only days earlier calling on nuclear powers to withdraw all nuclear weapons from abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since the announcement, Belarusian units have been trained in the usage of Iskander systems,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Russian ambassador to Belarus <a href="/wiki/Boris_Gryzlov" title="Boris Gryzlov">Boris Gryzlov</a> has stated that nuclear weapons would be stationed at undisclosed locations in western Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russia's stationing of nuclear weapons has been condemned by Belarusian opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a>, who stated that the deployment "grossly contradicts the will of the Belarusian people," and Ukrainian president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, who referred to it as a "step towards internal destabilisation". The <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a> think tank has described the stationing of tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus as demonstrating the status of Belarus as a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_troop_buildup_on_Ukrainian_border">2024 troop buildup on Ukrainian border</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/August_2024_Kursk_Oblast_incursion#Belarusian–Ukrainian_border" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion">August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion §&#160;Belarusian–Ukrainian border</a></div> <p>On 10 August 2024, amidst Ukraine's <a href="/wiki/August_2024_Kursk_Oblast_incursion" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion">offensive into Russia's Kursk Oblast</a>, Belarus announced the transfer of an Iskander missile, <a href="/wiki/Polonez_(multiple_rocket_launcher)" title="Polonez (multiple rocket launcher)">Polonez MLRS</a> and special forces to areas bordering Ukraine. This announcement followed statements by president <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a> about Ukrainian attack drones shot down over Belarusian's airspace. The head of the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Countering_Disinformation" title="Center for Countering Disinformation">Center for Combating Disinformation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine</a> (NSDC) Andriy Kovalenko interpreted these actions by Minsk as an attempt to help Russia and distract the attention of the Ukrainian command to the Belarusian direction.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc10aug-bel_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc10aug-bel-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 August, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Belarus)" title="Ministry of Defence (Belarus)">Belarusian Defense Ministry</a> announced that it was moving its tanks to the <a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_border" title="Belarus–Ukraine border">Belarus–Ukraine border</a> to reinforce the troop grouping there.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc11aug-bel_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc11aug-bel-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 18 August, President <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Lukashenko</a> announced that Belarus had deployed around a third of its army to the border with Ukraine,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and on 19 August announced that additional forces were being transferred to the border, including air defence, aircraft, and weapons storage.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 25 August, Ukraine said that Belarus was "concentrating a significant number of personnel" on the border, including <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multiple_rocket_launcher" title="Multiple rocket launcher">multiple-launch rocket systems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">air defense systems</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> said that this was being done "under the guise of <a href="/wiki/Military_exercise" title="Military exercise">exercises</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and requested Belarus to withdraw the amassed forces from the border.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Involvement_in_war_crimes">Involvement in war crimes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div> <p>The Belarusian state and state-affiliated organisations have actively participated in <a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">the forced transfers of Ukrainian children</a>. Ukrainian children have been deported to Belarus where they are held in recreational camps. The <a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Crisis_Management" title="National Anti-Crisis Management">National Anti-Crisis Management</a> Group, a Belarusian organisation headed by Belarusian opposition figure <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Latushko" title="Pavel Latushko">Pavel Latushka</a>, used open-source information to report in August 2023 that at least 2,100 Ukrainian children had been transferred to Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-Plain_Sight_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plain_Sight-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Latushka, they were being held in summer camps administered by state-owned corporations. He also said that to state documents showed the transfers are being conducted under the authority of the <a href="/wiki/Union_State" title="Union State">Union State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The transfers of Ukrainian children have been shown on Belarusian state television. There are indications of re-education efforts by the Belarusian state. Much of the information about the child abductions has come from their parents; children that have been deported to Belarus were abducted from regions of Ukraine which were still under Russian occupation as of August 2023, impeding investigations.<sup id="cite_ref-Plain_Sight_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plain_Sight-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to international humanitarian law, children in war zones should be evacuated to neutral third countries whenever possible; Belarus lent its territory to be used as a staging ground for the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-Plain_Sight_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plain_Sight-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a July 2023 interview with the Belarusian state TV channel <a href="/wiki/Belarus-1" title="Belarus-1">Belarus-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzmitry_Shautsou" title="Dzmitry Shautsou">Dzmitry Shautsou</a>, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Belarus_Red_Cross" title="Belarus Red Cross">Belarus Red Cross</a>, clad in military clothing embellished with the <a href="/wiki/Z_symbol" class="mw-redirect" title="Z symbol">Z symbol</a>, admitted to the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children from Russian-occupied areas to Belarus for “health improvement” reasons, saying that it would continue to do so. The <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies</a> distanced itself from his statements while expressing "grave concern", demanded a halt to the practice, and launched an investigation by its investigative committee.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2024, the European Union <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_in_relation_to_human_rights_violations_in_Belarus" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned in relation to human rights violations in Belarus">blacklisted</a> Shautsou, as well as several other persons and organizations from Belarus for their involvement in the Ukrainian child abductions.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The United States, Ukraine, Australia and New Zealand have also imposed sanctions in relation to the forced deportations.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_complicity">Legal complicity</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Putin-Lukashenko_meeting_(2022-06-25)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Putin-Lukashenko_meeting_%282022-06-25%29_01.jpg/220px-Putin-Lukashenko_meeting_%282022-06-25%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Putin-Lukashenko_meeting_%282022-06-25%29_01.jpg/330px-Putin-Lukashenko_meeting_%282022-06-25%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Putin-Lukashenko_meeting_%282022-06-25%29_01.jpg/440px-Putin-Lukashenko_meeting_%282022-06-25%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Alexander Lukashenko and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> on 25 June 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Legal scholars have written that by aiding the Russian invasion, Belarus is complicit in the invasion by violating the international prohibition against "the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state" of the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations" title="Charter of the United Nations">UN Charter</a>, Chapter 1, Article 2(4).<sup id="cite_ref-Complicit_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complicit-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> And it is guilty of <a href="/wiki/War_of_aggression" title="War of aggression">aggression</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Definition_of_Aggression" class="mw-redirect" title="Definition of Aggression">United Nations' definition</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Complicit_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complicit-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by "allowing its territory, which it has placed at the disposal of another State, to be used by that other State for perpetrating an act of aggression".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">OSCE</a> considered Belarus not a party to the international armed conflict in April 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belarus is described as <a href="/wiki/Co-belligerence" title="Co-belligerence">co-belligerent</a> of Russia in the Russo-Ukrainian War.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion">Belarusian opposition to the invasion</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_opinion_in_Belarus">Public opinion in Belarus</h3></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Chatham_House" title="Chatham House">Chatham House</a>, 79% of Belarusians think that the death of Belarusian soldiers during the war between Russia and Ukraine is unacceptable, and more than 50% thought that Belarus should remain neutral.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Participants of the survey, among other questions, were asked "What should Belarus have done after the outbreak of hostilities between Russia and Ukraine?". 33% expressed their support for Russian actions (including 3% being in favor of Belarus taking part in the conflict on the side of Russia and 30% against), 25% supported complete neutrality and expulsion of all foreign troops from Belarusian territory, 21% were unsure and 20% supported Ukraine (including 1% being in favor of Belarus taking part in the conflict on the side of Ukraine and 19% against). Thus, at least 74% of Belarusians, regardless of their political stances, had a negative attitude towards any Belarusian involvement in the war. </p><p>It is believed that “a deployment of Belarusian soldiers in a fully-fledged war would represent a radical break with Lukashenka's cornerstone ideology of peace and stability [and raise] the question of Lukashenka's support from a critical part of Belarusian society that thus far had been hesitant to openly oppose the regime.”<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Rosemary Thomas <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a></span></span> (former British Ambassador in Minsk between 2009 and 2012) "Belarusian territory had (the) highest level of slaughter during WW2. They know what's it's about. Ordinary Belarusians see Ukraine as (a) brother nation. They don't want war at all but ESPECIALLY not with Ukraine."<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Julie_D._Fisher" title="Julie D. Fisher">Julie D. Fisher</a>, U.S. Special Envoy for Belarus, Ambassador since 2020, it is obvious that “Belarusians do not want their soldiers to fight, Russian troops to invade Ukraine from Belarus, Russian soldiers to stay in Belarus. The Belarusian people do not want decisions to be made for them from abroad".<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Condemnation_of_war_by_opposition_leaders">Condemnation of war by opposition leaders</h3></div> <p>Belarusian exiled opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a> condemned Lukashenko for participating in the invasion<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and expressed her belief that “Ukraine will win this war”.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also suggested that <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Lukashenko</a> is no longer in control of the Belarusian military.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tsikhanouskaya supports Volodymyr Zelenskyy's calls to close the skies over Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tsikhanouskaya declared that any orders of Belarusian military commanders to join the war on the Russian side would be criminal and such commanders would be prosecuted by military tribunals; she urged Belarusian soldiers to disobey such illegal orders.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another opposition leader, <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Latushko" title="Pavel Latushko">Pavel Latushka</a> called for similar sanctions and restrictions to be introduced against Lukashenko as against Putin: “Rockets were also fired at Ukraine from the territory of Belarus, and Lukashenko is the same aggressor as Putin”.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also called for recognising Belarus as a territory temporarily occupied by Russia because the Belarusian regime had lost its independence in decision making and had no control over the territory of Belarus anymore.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ivonka_Survilla" title="Ivonka Survilla">Ivonka Survilla</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/Rada_of_the_Belarusian_Democratic_Republic" title="Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic">Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic</a> sent a public letter to the President of Ukraine <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, in which she expressed support for the Ukrainian people in their struggle for democracy, independence and European future. She also asked Zelenskyy not to identify Belarusians with the illegitimate regime of Lukashenko and to request Ukrainian officials and media “to cease the unjustified harassment and insults of Belarusians, direct association of the Belarusian people with the dictator and disparaging of the efforts of Belarusians in their long struggle against Lukashenko's regime" because “there can be no collective responsibility and collective guilt in [the current political] situation [in Belarus]”.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 April 2022, Survilla addressed Belarusian volunteers fighting for Ukraine and confirmed that they were also fighting for the independence of Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Condemnation_of_war_by_journalists_and_celebrities">Condemnation of war by journalists and celebrities</h3></div> <p>Belarusian opposition journalists claimed that the actions of the Belarusian government could be treated as aggression according to article 3 (section "f") of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314 ("The action of a State in allowing its territory, which it has placed at the disposal of another State, to be used by that other State for perpetration an act of aggression against a third State &lt;...&gt; ...qualify as an act of aggression").<sup id="cite_ref-Lukashenko_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lukashenko-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belarusian Nobel Laureate <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a> called Lukashenka's actions over Ukraine a 'crime'. She added that if Belarusian troops are sent to Ukraine by Lukashenka to assist Russia to fight against Ukrainian forces "heroism for them will be not to shoot."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also said that Russia's war against Ukraine is a worse evil than World War II and that Ukrainians and Belarusians fighting against Putin in this war for freedom are heroes.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another Belarusian writer, <a href="/wiki/Alhierd_Bacharevi%C4%8D" title="Alhierd Bacharevič">Alhierd Bacharevič</a> declared that “we have the same enemy: the Belarusians, the Ukrainians, the Lithuanians, and even the Russians. And this enemy is Putin's empire, Putinism, Putin's fascism!”<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>More than 80 representatives of the Belarusian film industry publicly condemned Russia's military aggression against Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belarusian tennis star <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Azarenka" title="Victoria Azarenka">Victoria Azarenka</a> “declare[d] her dismay and great sadness at the events” in Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former Belarusian Olympic swimmer <a href="/wiki/Aliaksandra_Herasimenia" title="Aliaksandra Herasimenia">Aliaksandra Herasimenia</a> also stated her opposition to the Belarusian government's involvement in the war: “Ukraine has never been our enemy, it is our fraternal people.”<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-war_public_protests_and_acts_of_sabotage_in_Belarus">Anti-war public protests and acts of sabotage in Belarus</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2022_rail_war_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 rail war in Belarus">2022 rail war in Belarus</a></div> <p>Despite very tight security measures imposed by Lukashenka's regime, protests against the invasion were held in cities across Belarus on 27 February, the day of voting on the changes to the Belarusian constitution,<sup id="cite_ref-consequences_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consequences-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> during which 800 people were detained, according to Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-Constitutional_Changes_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitutional_Changes-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belarusian activists disrupted work of the Belarusian Railway (transports Russian military trains) destroying two control points of semaphore signals and railroad switches, organizing a short circuit of the signaling system near Mahilioŭ.<sup id="cite_ref-Protests_In_Belarus_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Protests_In_Belarus-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ministry of internal affairs of Belarus called these acts "terrorist attacks" and accused opposition figures Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and Pavel Latushko of inspiring them.<sup id="cite_ref-c97.3_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c97.3-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 2 March, hacktivists damaged network infrastructure of the Belarusian Railway.<sup id="cite_ref-Saboteurs_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saboteurs-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 3 March The Jerusalem Post reported that the General prosecutor had opened an investigation on sabotage.<sup id="cite_ref-infrastructure_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infrastructure-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There have been numerous acts of sabotage.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 9 March 2022, at least eight people were arrested on suspicion of disrupting the movement of Russian military trains in Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The acts of sabotage prompted the Belarusian authorities to instruct a special military division to patrol the railways in plain clothes.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 March 2022, the police wounded three men aged 27 and 28 years from <a href="/wiki/Babruysk" title="Babruysk">Babrujsk</a> while detaining them for having allegedly damaged railways equipment near <a href="/wiki/Asipovichy" title="Asipovichy">Asipovichy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 13 April 2022, seven criminal cases were instituted for the dissemination of the information on movement of Russian military equipment in Homiel region.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There has been some 80 acts of sabotage on Belarusian railways as of 12 April. Based on data from the Belarusian Interior Ministry. Most common form of damage is setting fire to the signalling equipment. This disrupts the lights on the railway system, reducing the train speed down to 20–15&#160;km/h (12–9&#160;mph). A married couple has also set fire to the logs of military equipment kept by the railways. Other act of sabotage have involved the railways workers themselves, as well as hackers attacking the computer system. Deputy Belarus Interior Minister has threatened to kill such individuals, in a statement in early March. Shots were fired at people attempting to set fire to the signal box, in late March.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Arestovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksiy Arestovych">Oleksiy Arestovich</a>, adviser to the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Office of the President of Ukraine">Office of the President of Ukraine</a> on strategic communications in the field of national security and defence, “Belarusian partisans managed to damage the Belarusian railways... Seriously damaged, and made life difficult for the Russian troops.”<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 April 2022, eleven people accused of acts of sabotage were recognized political prisoners by the human rights community of Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 April 2022, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> wrote about a clandestine Belarusian network of railway workers and dissidents who helped to stop Russia's assault on Kyiv.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 February 2023 a Russian <a href="/wiki/Beriev_A-50" title="Beriev A-50">A-50</a> <a href="/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control" title="Airborne early warning and control">airborne early warning and control</a> (AEW&amp;C) aircraft was reportedly damaged by explosions while stationary at the <a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_(air_base)" title="Machulishchy (air base)">Machulishchy air base</a> near <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, a Belarusian partisan group named "Plan Victory"<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> claimed to have attacked the plane using drone-dropped munitions.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, satellite imagery of the Machulishchy air base from 28 February showed no significant damage to the sole A-50 located there.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belarusian_volunteers_serving_in_Ukrainian_Armed_Forces">Belarusian volunteers serving in Ukrainian Armed Forces</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.jpg/220px-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.jpg/330px-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.jpg/440px-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Belarusian volunteers in Ukrainian Armed Forces on 8 March 2022 (later, a separate Belarusian battalion was created)</figcaption></figure> <p>Already during the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">War in Donbas (2014–2022)</a>, Belarusians fought alongside Ukraine, forming the <a href="/wiki/Pahonia_Detachment" title="Pahonia Detachment">Pahonia Detachment</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tactical_group_%22Belarus%22" title="Tactical group &quot;Belarus&quot;">Tactical group "Belarus"</a>. </p><p>In spring 2022, it was reported that more than 200 Belarusian citizens have joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine to defend Ukraine from the Russian invasion, with another 300 volunteers from Belarus came through Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2023, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a> reported that around 450 Belarusians fight for Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-svaboda1_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svaboda1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the beginning of the full-scale invasion, Belarusians have created a separate <a href="/wiki/Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion">battalion named after Kastuś Kalinoŭski</a> to defend Kyiv.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It later transformed into a regiment consisting of two battalions, a UAV unit and a medical company.<sup id="cite_ref-svaboda1_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svaboda1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Kastus Kalinouski Regiment was also joined by <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Shurmei" title="Pavel Shurmei">Pavel Shurmei</a>, a former Belarusian Olympic rower and world record holder.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another Belarusian volunteer battalion fighting for Ukraine, a part of the Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion, was known as the <a href="/wiki/Pahonia_Regiment" title="Pahonia Regiment">Pahonia Regiment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It ceased to exist in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-svaboda1_126-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svaboda1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other Belarusian units include the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Belarusian Volunteer Corps">Belarusian Volunteer Corps</a> which includes the <a href="/wiki/Terror_Battalion" title="Terror Battalion">Terror Battalion</a>. There are also around 20 Belarusians fighting in the Second International Legion.<sup id="cite_ref-svaboda1_126-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svaboda1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, <a href="/wiki/Valery_Sakhashchyk" title="Valery Sakhashchyk">Valery Sakhashchyk</a>, effective defence minister of the Belarusian <a href="/wiki/United_Transitional_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United Transitional Cabinet">United Transitional Cabinet</a> (a government-in-exile opposed to the de facto government of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a>) informed about the creation of the <a href="/wiki/1st_separate_air_assault_company_%22Belarus%22" class="mw-redirect" title="1st separate air assault company &quot;Belarus&quot;">1st separate air assault company "Belarus"</a>, which is part of the <a href="/wiki/79th_Air_Assault_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="79th Air Assault Brigade (Ukraine)">79th Air Assault Brigade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Belarusian assault company is located in the Donetsk direction.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several other Belarusians are fighting in different Ukrainian military formations as well.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-svaboda1_126-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svaboda1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Volunteers_killed_in_action">Volunteers killed in action</h4></div> <p>As of May 2023, nearly 45 Belarusian soldiers from the Ukraine Foreign Legion were killed in action. Belarusian volunteers are one of the largest foreign military groups fighting on the side of Ukraine's army.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 March 2022, it was reported that Illia "Licvin" was the first Belarusian volunteer to be killed in action, during heavy fighting near the Ukrainian city of <a href="/wiki/Bucha,_Kyiv_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucha, Kyiv Oblast">Bucha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 March 2022 it was reported that a member of <a href="/wiki/Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion">Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion</a> nicknamed "Tur" (real name <a href="/wiki/Aliaksiej_Skoblia" title="Aliaksiej Skoblia">Aliaksiej Skoblia</a>) was killed in action near Kyiv when his unit was ambushed.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 13 April 2022, Ukrainian President Zelenskyy posthumously awarded Skoblia the title of "Hero of Ukraine" - "for personal courage and heroism in defending the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, loyalty to the military oath."<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 March 2022, Zmicier Apanasovič ("Terror") was killed in the battle for <a href="/wiki/Irpin" title="Irpin">Irpin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dzmitryj Rubašeŭski ("Hans") became the fourth Belarusian who died defending Ukraine. He came to fight for Ukraine in 2015, in 2019 he was seriously wounded and lost his eye.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the end of April 2022 Kanstancin Dziubajla ("Dranik") was killed while fighting for Ukraine in <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 May 2022, Paval "Volat", the commander of a detachment of <a href="/wiki/Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion">Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion</a> was mortally wounded during a fight for a Ukrainian village and died on the way to hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-war_actions_by_the_Belarusian_diaspora">Anti-war actions by the Belarusian diaspora</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stand_with_Ukraine_March_in_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Stand_with_Ukraine_March_in_London.jpg/220px-Stand_with_Ukraine_March_in_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Stand_with_Ukraine_March_in_London.jpg/330px-Stand_with_Ukraine_March_in_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Stand_with_Ukraine_March_in_London.jpg/440px-Stand_with_Ukraine_March_in_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Belarusian diaspora participating in the Stand with Ukraine March in London, 26 March 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Belarusians living outside Belarus and Ukraine express their solidarity with the Ukrainian people by attending anti-war rallies, helping organisations dealing with Ukrainian refugees, collecting and delivering financial and humanitarian aid<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as helping Belarusian volunteers fighting for Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several organisations in the UK established the Belarusians in Britain for Ukraine, an umbrella initiative to co-ordinate their response.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belarus">Belarus</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Letter_from_S._V._Deineko_to_A._P._Lappo_26.02.2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Letter_from_S._V._Deineko_to_A._P._Lappo_26.02.2022.jpg/260px-Letter_from_S._V._Deineko_to_A._P._Lappo_26.02.2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Letter_from_S._V._Deineko_to_A._P._Lappo_26.02.2022.jpg/390px-Letter_from_S._V._Deineko_to_A._P._Lappo_26.02.2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Letter_from_S._V._Deineko_to_A._P._Lappo_26.02.2022.jpg/520px-Letter_from_S._V._Deineko_to_A._P._Lappo_26.02.2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1754" /></a><figcaption>Letter from head of State Border Guard Service of Ukraine <a href="/wiki/Serhii_Deineko" title="Serhii Deineko">Serhii Deineko</a> to head of <a href="/wiki/State_Border_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus" title="State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus">State Border Committee of Belarus</a> Anatoly Lappo, 26 February 2022</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Government">Government</h4></div> <p>Belarusian President <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a> initially denied involvement of the Belarusian military in the conflict at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Belarusian Ministry of Defense did not comment on the reports of missiles launched from Belarus hitting any Ukrainian targets.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 27 February, however, Alexander Lukashenko acknowledged that projectiles were launched by Russia from Belarus against Ukraine, but commented this was a "forced step".<sup id="cite_ref-belta27_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belta27-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lukashenko also announced that he would not order Belarusian troops to join the Russians fighting in Ukraine,<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> despite reports they already were in Ukraine, nevertheless he decided to move more forces to the Ukrainian border on 1 March.<sup id="cite_ref-Lukashenko_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lukashenko-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Opposition">Opposition</h4></div> <p>Exiled <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_opposition" title="Belarusian opposition">Belarusian opposition</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a> condemned Lukashenko for participating in the invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Belarusian opposition journalists claimed that the actions of the Belarusian government could be treated as aggression according to article&#160;3 (section&#160;"f") of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_3314" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314">United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314</a> ("<i>The action of a State in allowing its territory, which it has placed at the disposal of another State, to be used by that other State for perpetration an act of aggression against a third State [...]<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>... qualify as an act of aggression</i>").<sup id="cite_ref-consequences_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consequences-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Protests against the invasion were held in cities across Belarus on 27 February, the day of voting on the changes to the Belarusian constitution,<sup id="cite_ref-Constitutional_Changes_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitutional_Changes-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> during which 800 people were detained, according to <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus">Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Protests_In_Belarus_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Protests_In_Belarus-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belarusian activists disrupted work of the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Railway" title="Belarusian Railway">Belarusian Railway</a> (transports Russian military trains) destroying two control points of <a href="/wiki/Railway_semaphore_signal" title="Railway semaphore signal">semaphore signals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Railroad_switch" title="Railroad switch">railroad switches</a>, organizing a short circuit of the signaling system near <a href="/wiki/Mogilev" title="Mogilev">Mahilioŭ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-c97.3_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c97.3-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ministry of internal affairs of Belarus called these acts "terrorist attacks" and accused opposition figures Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Latushko" title="Pavel Latushko">Pavel Latushko</a> of inspiring them.<sup id="cite_ref-Saboteurs_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saboteurs-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 2 March, <a href="/wiki/Hacktivists" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacktivists">hacktivists</a> damaged network infrastructure of the Belarusian Railway.<sup id="cite_ref-infrastructure_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infrastructure-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 3 March <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i> reported that the General prosecutor had opened an investigation on sabotage.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Churches_and_religious_organisations">Churches and religious organisations</h4></div> <p>The clampdown of the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">2020–2021 protests</a> severely reduced the Christian communities' ability to express their position independently of the government. By 2022, the pro-democratic public activity of Belarusian Christians had concentrated around the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Vision_(Belarus)" title="Christian Vision (Belarus)">Christian Vision</a> group, most members of which were based abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-Christian_responses_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian_responses-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the day of the invasion, the group issued a statement condemning the aggression and the use of the Belarusian territory by the Russian army, expressing solidarity with Ukraine and calling on Belarusian soldiers to not participate in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, the leadership of all main Belarusian Christian denomination avoided referring to those events as an invasion or war.<sup id="cite_ref-Christian_responses_155-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian_responses-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The head of the Belarusian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Vienijamin_(Tupieka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienijamin (Tupieka)">Veniyamin</a>, did not condemn the invasion but called the sides "to make steps to each other".<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An Orthodox theologian, Natallia Vasilevich, criticised his stance.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other Orthodox bishops remained silent.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The initial announcement of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Conference_of_Belarus" title="Episcopal Conference of Belarus">Conference of the Catholic Bishops in Belarus</a>, published on 26 February, referred to the "conflict in Ukraine".<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response to the laity's strong criticism, the episcopal conference gathered for an extraordinary meeting on 3 March. In its statement, the bishops expressed a concern about the political conflict becoming a war and called not to allow Belarus to take part in it.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 March, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church">Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church</a> thanked Belarusian bishops for their "fraternal solidarity".<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 March, four bishops of Evangelical denominations called on their believers for a three-day fasting and prayer for stopping the war in Ukraine. They mentioned that Belarus was also involved in it.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 March, the Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations petitioned Belarusian religious leaders "to use their authority to prevent the involvement of the Belarusian army in the war against Ukraine".<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prayers for Ukraine and peace in Ukraine took place is some <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> parishes and convents.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several Eastern Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant priests and pastors publicly protested against the war.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An Orthodox priest, Mikhail Maruha, was detained during a rally against the Russian invasion of Ukraine near the Minsk railway station on 28 February and sentenced to a 13-day arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 March, the Mothers’ Union called mothers of soldiers to come to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Cathedral_(Minsk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Spirit Cathedral (Minsk)">Belarusian Orthodox cathedral</a> in Minsk to pray for an end to Russia's aggression and Belarus abstaining from taking part. Nearly 100 mothers joined the action, at least four women and two journalists were detained.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Churches_in_diaspora">Churches in diaspora</h5></div> <p>On 27 February, a <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Cyril_of_Turau_and_All_the_Patron_Saints_of_the_Belarusian_People" title="Church of St Cyril of Turau and All the Patron Saints of the Belarusian People">Greek Catholic parish in London</a> addressed Ukrainian brethren expressing solidarity with the people of Ukraine and the wish for their victory to inspire Belarusians to end the Russian occupation of their country.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3></div> <p>On 26 February, the head of <a href="/wiki/State_Border_Guard_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Border Guard Service of Ukraine">State Border Guard Service of Ukraine</a> <a href="/wiki/Serhii_Deineko" title="Serhii Deineko">Serhii Deineko</a> wrote an official letter to chief of the <a href="/wiki/State_Border_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus" title="State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus">State Border Committee of Belarus</a> Anatoly Lappo, accusing his organization of helping Russia to invade Ukraine from the north.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some MPs of <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a>, Ukraine's parliament, have called to break diplomatic ties with its northerly neighbour.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A large number of internet hackers, in particular connected to a decentralised collective called <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)" title="Anonymous (hacker group)">Anonymous</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_cyberwarfare" title="Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare">Ukrainian IT Army</a>, launched numerous cyberattacks against Belarusian government agencies<sup id="cite_ref-Hacking_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacking-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the state railway.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response to the invasion, Anonymous leaked some 200 gigabytes of correspondence of Belarusian private defence contractor Tetraedr.<sup id="cite_ref-Hacking_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacking-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A poll conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Razumkov_Centre" title="Razumkov Centre">Razumkov Centre</a> between February and March 2023 found that 81% of Ukrainian respondents expressed a negative attitude towards Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_countries">Western countries</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div> <p>Belarus's assistance of Russia's invasion drew condemnation from <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western</a> powers. On the day of invasion, the <a href="/wiki/Us_treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Us treasury">US Treasury</a> issued sanctions against Belarus for its involvement in the Russian invasion. Several military industrial companies and generals were sanctioned.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 26 February, Japan considered issuing similar sanctions, which it introduced two days later.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> issued the first set of sanctions against Belarus - the first was introduced on 27 February, which banned certain categories of Belarusian items in the EU, including timber, steel, mineral fuels and tobacco.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the Lithuanian prime minister proposed disconnecting Belarus from <a href="/wiki/SWIFT" title="SWIFT">SWIFT</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, which does not recognise Lukashenko as the legitimate <a href="/wiki/President_of_Belarus" title="President of Belarus">President of Belarus</a>, started to plan an extension of the sanctions already issued against Russian entities and top officials to its ally.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Nations">United Nations</h3></div> <p>On 2 March 2022, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> overwhelmingly voted to reprimand <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> over its invasion of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and demanded that Moscow stop fighting and withdraw its military forces, an action that aims to diplomatically isolate <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> at the world body. 141 of the Assembly's 193 members voted for the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/1" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1">resolution (ES-11/1)</a>, 35 including <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> abstained and 5 countries including <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> voted against the document.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The paragraph 10 of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> Resolution of 2 March 2022 confirmed the involvement of <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> in unlawful use of force against <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/32px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/48px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/64px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Belarus" title="Portal:Belarus">Belarus portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Get+the+Latest+Ukraine+News+Today+-+KyivPost&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+Will+Only+Join+Russian+Offensive+%27If+Attacked+First%27+%E2%80%93+Lukashenko&amp;rft.date=2023-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Post&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyiv&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fpost%2F12258&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3414924-fm-kuleba-lukashenko-assures-zelensky-that-belarusian-military-wont-be-used-against-ukraine.html">"FM Kuleba: Lukashenko assures Zelensky that Belarusian military won't be used against Ukraine"</a>. <i>www.ukrinform.net</i>. 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ukrinform.net&amp;rft.atitle=FM+Kuleba%3A+Lukashenko+assures+Zelensky+that+Belarusian+military+won%27t+be+used+against+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3414924-fm-kuleba-lukashenko-assures-zelensky-that-belarusian-military-wont-be-used-against-ukraine.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/ukraine-has-proposed-non-aggression-pact-with-belarus-president-lukashenko/2796020">"Ukraine has proposed non-aggression pact with Belarus: President Lukashenko"</a>. <i>www.aa.com.tr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+has+proposed+non-aggression+pact+with+Belarus%3A+President+Lukashenko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Fukraine-has-proposed-non-aggression-pact-with-belarus-president-lukashenko%2F2796020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-60526926">"Как Лукашенко втянул Беларусь в конфликт с Украиной и чем это грозит экономике"</a> &#91;How Lukashenka Dragged Belarus into a Conflict with Ukraine and How It Threatens the Economy&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i> (in Russian). 25 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225195324/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-60526926">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82+%D1%81+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2022-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Frussian%2Ffeatures-60526926&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/ukraine-agrees-meet-russia-belarus-border/story?id=83144588">"Ukraine and Russia meet at Belarus border but no ceasefire agreement reached"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+and+Russia+meet+at+Belarus+border+but+no+ceasefire+agreement+reached&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fukraine-agrees-meet-russia-belarus-border%2Fstory%3Fid%3D83144588&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warontherocks.com/2021/07/belarus-and-the-ukraine-trap/">"Belarus and the Ukraine Trap"</a>. 21 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104192111/https://warontherocks.com/2021/07/belarus-and-the-ukraine-trap/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Belarus+and+the+Ukraine+Trap&amp;rft.date=2021-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarontherocks.com%2F2021%2F07%2Fbelarus-and-the-ukraine-trap%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60451955">"Ukraine crisis: Russia keeps troops in Belarus amid Ukraine fears"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 21 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226052926/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60451955">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+crisis%3A+Russia+keeps+troops+in+Belarus+amid+Ukraine+fears&amp;rft.date=2022-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-60451955&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/">"Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227164414/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+referendum+approves+proposal+to+renounce+non-nuclear+status+-+agencies&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Flaunchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2022/02/28/belarus-votes-to-ditch-nuclear-free-status-and-cement-lukashenko-in-power">"Belarus votes to ditch 'nuclear-free' status in disputed referendum"</a>. <i>euronews</i>. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228202024/https://www.euronews.com/2022/02/28/belarus-votes-to-ditch-nuclear-free-status-and-cement-lukashenko-in-power">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=euronews&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+votes+to+ditch+%27nuclear-free%27+status+in+disputed+referendum&amp;rft.date=2022-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2022%2F02%2F28%2Fbelarus-votes-to-ditch-nuclear-free-status-and-cement-lukashenko-in-power&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/02/24/7325371/">"Враг пошел на прорыв границы в Киевской области"</a> &#91;The Enemy Proceeded to Break the Border in the Kyiv Region&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a></i> (in Russian). 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224230338/https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/02/24/7325371/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Frus%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2F7325371%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reform.by/298803-vertolet-s-territorii-belarusi-atakoval-ukrainskij-punkt-propuska-slavutich">"Погранслужба Украины: вертолет с территории Беларуси атаковал украинский пункт пропуска "Славутич"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;The Border Guard Service of Ukraine: a Helicopter Attacked the Ukrainian Border Checkpoint “Slavutych”&#93;. <i>reform.by</i> (in Russian). 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306024724/https://reform.by/298803-vertolet-s-territorii-belarusi-atakoval-ukrainskij-punkt-propuska-slavutich">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=reform.by&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%3A+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%81+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%22%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%22&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freform.by%2F298803-vertolet-s-territorii-belarusi-atakoval-ukrainskij-punkt-propuska-slavutich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22">"WATCH: Tanks enter Ukraine via Belarus's border"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225113458/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+Tanks+enter+Ukraine+via+Belarus%27s+border&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Feurope%2Flive-news%2Fukraine-russia-news-02-23-22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tsn.ua/ru/ato/iz-belarusi-vypuscheno-4-ballisticheskie-rakety-v-napravlenii-ukrainy-vsu-1986703.html">"Из Беларуси выпущено 4 баллистические ракеты в направлении Украины — ВСУ"</a> &#91;Four Ballistic Missiles were Fired from Belarus in the direction of Ukraine – Ukrainian Armed Forces&#93;. <i>tsn.ua</i> (in Russian). 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225082718/https://tsn.ua/ru/ato/iz-belarusi-vypuscheno-4-ballisticheskie-rakety-v-napravlenii-ukrainy-vsu-1986703.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tsn.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%B7+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE+4+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%E2%80%94+%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%A3&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftsn.ua%2Fru%2Fato%2Fiz-belarusi-vypuscheno-4-ballisticheskie-rakety-v-napravlenii-ukrainy-vsu-1986703.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters26-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters26_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters26_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/images-show-new-deployments-forces-150-helicopters-southern-belarus-maxar-2022-02-25/">"Images show new deployments of forces, 150 helicopters in southern Belarus -Maxar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 26 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305040914/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/images-show-new-deployments-forces-150-helicopters-southern-belarus-maxar-2022-02-25/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Images+show+new+deployments+of+forces%2C+150+helicopters+in+southern+Belarus+-Maxar&amp;rft.date=2022-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fimages-show-new-deployments-forces-150-helicopters-southern-belarus-maxar-2022-02-25%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285417">"Як Беларусь саўдзельнічае ў нападзе на Украіну: паказваем на мапе"</a> &#91;How Belarus Participates in the Invasion of Ukraine: Showing on the Map&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Nasha_Niva" title="Nasha Niva">Nasha Niva</a></i> (in Belarusian). 25 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225223141/https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285417">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nasha+Niva&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%AF%D0%BA+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%9E+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%3A+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2022-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D285417&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nv.ua/ukraine/events/po-zhitomiru-nanesen-raketnyy-udar-so-storony-belarusi-novosti-ukrainy-50220633.html">"По аэропорту в Житомире нанесен ракетный удар со стороны Беларуси — Центр стратегических коммуникаций"</a> &#91;A Missile Strike was Carried Out at the Zhytomyr Airport from the Side of Belarus – Centre of Strategic Communication&#93;. <i>nv.ua</i> (in Russian). 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228185433/https://nv.ua/ukraine/events/po-zhitomiru-nanesen-raketnyy-udar-so-storony-belarusi-novosti-ukrainy-50220633.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nv.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%B2+%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%E2%80%94+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnv.ua%2Fukraine%2Fevents%2Fpo-zhitomiru-nanesen-raketnyy-udar-so-storony-belarusi-novosti-ukrainy-50220633.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsru.co.il/world/08mar2022/isi_147.html">"Спутниковые снимки ImageSat: в "Барановичи" продолжают прибывать самолеты ДРЛО, что может свидетельствовать о подготовке масштабного авиаудара"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NEWSru" title="NEWSru">NEWSru</a></i> (in Russian). 8 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308202231/https://www.newsru.co.il/world/08mar2022/isi_147.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NEWSru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8+ImageSat%3A+%D0%B2+%22%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%22+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%94%D0%A0%D0%9B%D0%9E%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2022-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.co.il%2Fworld%2F08mar2022%2Fisi_147.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsru.co.il/world/08mar2022/isi_148.html">"Спутниковые снимки ImageSat: в Гомельской области развернуты российские ракетные комплексы"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NEWSru" title="NEWSru">NEWSru</a></i> (in Russian). 8 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308202156/https://www.newsru.co.il/world/08mar2022/isi_148.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NEWSru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8+ImageSat%3A+%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2022-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.co.il%2Fworld%2F08mar2022%2Fisi_148.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charter97.org/ru/news/2022/2/28/456816/">"Среди раненых и убитых оккупантов на территории Украины — белорусские военные"</a> &#91;Belarusian Soldiers are among Wounded and Killed Occupiers on the Territory of Ukraine&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Charter_97" title="Charter 97">Charter 97</a></i>. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228204150/https://charter97.org/ru/news/2022/2/28/456816/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Charter+97&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%E2%80%94+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2022-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcharter97.org%2Fru%2Fnews%2F2022%2F2%2F28%2F456816%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/1/7327083/">"На Чернігівщину зайшли білоруські війська"</a> &#91;Belarusian Armed Forces entered the Chernihiv Lands&#93;. <i>Українська правда</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305135104/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/1/7327083/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F1%2F7327083%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp.pl/konflikty-zbrojne/art35781811-kancelaria-zelenskiego-nie-potwierdza-wkroczenia-armii-bialorusi-na-ukraine">"Kancelaria Zełenskiego nie potwierdza wkroczenia armii Białorusi na Ukrainę"</a>. <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303120426/https://www.rp.pl/konflikty-zbrojne/art35781811-kancelaria-zelenskiego-nie-potwierdza-wkroczenia-armii-bialorusi-na-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rzeczpospolita&amp;rft.atitle=Kancelaria+Ze%C5%82enskiego+nie+potwierdza+wkroczenia+armii+Bia%C5%82orusi+na+Ukrain%C4%99&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp.pl%2Fkonflikty-zbrojne%2Fart35781811-kancelaria-zelenskiego-nie-potwierdza-wkroczenia-armii-bialorusi-na-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/31738791.html">"Дарадца Зяленскага: Беларускае войска не выкарыстоўваецца супраць Украіны"</a> &#91;Zelenskyy's adviser: Belarusian army is not used against Ukraine&#93;. <i>Радыё Свабода</i> (in Belarusian). Radio Liberty. 6 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306154606/http://www.svaboda.org/a/31738791.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Russian army "actually holds the Lukashenko regime and the Belarusian people hostage", the territory of Belarus is used by the Russian army "in full". [..] The Russian armed forces "sets the Belarusian army and the Belarusian people up" because "we saw Russian tanks in the direction of Kyiv from the southwest with Belarusian flags at the beginning of the conflict."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%3A+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2022-03-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F31738791.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/ru/news/27-02-2022-v-gomelskih-bolnitsah-lechat-ranenyh-vo-vremya-napadeniya-na-ukrainu-rossijskih-voennyh/">"В гомельских больницах лечат раненых во время нападения на Украину российских военных"</a> &#91;Russian Soldiers Wounded during the Invasion of Ukraine are being Treated in Homiel Hospitals&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Belsat_TV" title="Belsat TV">Belsat TV</a></i> (in Russian). 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306022156/https://belsat.eu/ru/news/27-02-2022-v-gomelskih-bolnitsah-lechat-ranenyh-vo-vremya-napadeniya-na-ukrainu-rossijskih-voennyh/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Belsat+TV&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fru%2Fnews%2F27-02-2022-v-gomelskih-bolnitsah-lechat-ranenyh-vo-vremya-napadeniya-na-ukrainu-rossijskih-voennyh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/ru/news/28-02-2022-v-gomelskie-bolnitsy-prodolzhayut-postupat-ranenye-i-pogibshie-rossijskie-voennye/">"В гомельские больницы продолжают поступать раненые и погибшие российские военные"</a> &#91;Wounded and Killed Russian Soldiers are being Admitted to Homiel Hospitals&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Belsat_TV" title="Belsat TV">Belsat TV</a></i> (in Russian). 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306022152/https://belsat.eu/ru/news/28-02-2022-v-gomelskie-bolnitsy-prodolzhayut-postupat-ranenye-i-pogibshie-rossijskie-voennye/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Belsat+TV&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2022-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fru%2Fnews%2F28-02-2022-v-gomelskie-bolnitsy-prodolzhayut-postupat-ranenye-i-pogibshie-rossijskie-voennye%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pr-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pr_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polskieradio.pl/397/7830/Artykul/2912162,СМИ-Морги-и-больницы-Беларуси-забиты-трупами-российских-военных">"СМИ: Морги и больницы Беларуси забиты трупами российских военных"</a> &#91;Media: Mortuaries and Hospitals in Belarus are full of Cadavers of Russian Soldiers&#93; (in Russian). 2 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302223308/https://www.polskieradio.pl/397/7830/Artykul/2912162,%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%98-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%98%3A+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2022-03-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polskieradio.pl%2F397%2F7830%2FArtykul%2F2912162%2C%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%98-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://odessa.online/genshtab-v-bolnitsah-belarusi-bolshoe-kolichestvo-ranenyh-rossijskih-voennyh-zapasov-krovi-ne-hvataet/">"Морг на юге Беларуси заполнен трупами оккупантов, а в больницах не хватает крови для раненых"</a>. <i>odesa.online</i> (in Russian). 13 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=odesa.online&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2022-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fodessa.online%2Fgenshtab-v-bolnitsah-belarusi-bolshoe-kolichestvo-ranenyh-rossijskih-voennyh-zapasov-krovi-ne-hvataet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d1.ua/rossijskie-okkupanty-provalili-nastuplenie-na-krivoj-rog">"Российские оккупанты провалили наступление на Кривой Рог"</a>. <i>d1.ua</i> (in Russian). 13 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=d1.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3&amp;rft.date=2022-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd1.ua%2Frossijskie-okkupanty-provalili-nastuplenie-na-krivoj-rog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charter97_BY_soldiers_officers_refuse_fight-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Charter97_BY_soldiers_officers_refuse_fight_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charter97.org/ru/news/2022/3/5/457699">"Белорусские солдаты и офицеры массово отказываются воевать против Украины"</a> &#91;Belarusian soldiers and officers massively refuse to fight against Ukraine&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Charter_97" title="Charter 97">Charter 97</a></i> (in Russian). 5 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305202132/https://charter97.org/ru/news/2022/3/5/457699">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Charter+97&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2022-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcharter97.org%2Fru%2Fnews%2F2022%2F3%2F5%2F457699&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charter97_Belarusians_foil_Putins_plan-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Charter97_Belarusians_foil_Putins_plan_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadzina2022" class="citation news cs1">Radzina, Natallia (5 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charter97.org/en/news/2022/3/6/457827">"Natallia Radzina: Belarusians Foil Putin's Plans To Invade Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Charter_97" title="Charter 97">Charter 97</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306203007/https://charter97.org/en/news/2022/3/6/457827">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Charter+97&amp;rft.atitle=Natallia+Radzina%3A+Belarusians+Foil+Putin%27s+Plans+To+Invade+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Radzina&amp;rft.aufirst=Natallia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcharter97.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2022%2F3%2F6%2F457827&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gazeta.ua/ru/articles/politics/_ukraina-gotovilas-k-vojne-no-byla-neozhidannost-danilov/1075025">"Украина готовилась к войне, но была неожиданность – Данилов"</a>. <i>gazeta.ua</i> (in Russian). 10 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gazeta.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BA+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%E2%80%93+%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.date=2022-03-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgazeta.ua%2Fru%2Farticles%2Fpolitics%2F_ukraina-gotovilas-k-vojne-no-byla-neozhidannost-danilov%2F1075025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.zerkalo.io/accidents/11081.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Травмы несовместимые с жизнью". Под обстрел города Коростень попали два белоруса"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zerkalo.io" class="mw-redirect" title="Zerkalo.io">zerkalo.io</a></i>. 10 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311115141/https://news.zerkalo.io/accidents/11017.html?inpage_article=1">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=zerkalo.io&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E%22.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2022-03-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.zerkalo.io%2Faccidents%2F11081.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.obozrevatel.com/society/v-nebe-nad-ukrainoj-sbili-samolet-okkupantov-on-upal-na-territorii-belarusi-foto.htm">"В небе над Украиной сбили самолет оккупантов, он упал на территории Беларуси. Фото"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Obozrevatel" title="Obozrevatel">Obozrevatel</a></i> (in Russian). 12 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Obozrevatel&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8.+%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE&amp;rft.date=2022-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.obozrevatel.com%2Fsociety%2Fv-nebe-nad-ukrainoj-sbili-samolet-okkupantov-on-upal-na-territorii-belarusi-foto.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60685883?ns_mchannel=social&amp;ns_source=twitter&amp;ns_campaign=bbc_live&amp;ns_linkname=622b6504ec502b53cd481aef%26Ukraine%20accuses%20Russians%20of%20attack%20on%20Belarus%262022-03-11T15%3A30%3A27.880Z&amp;ns_fee=0&amp;pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:85f9c7c2-e051-4c04-b77d-4bf4918b6a90&amp;pinned_post_asset_id=622b6504ec502b53cd481aef&amp;pinned_post_type=share">"Ukraine accuses Russians of attack on Belarus"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+accuses+Russians+of+attack+on+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-60685883%3Fns_mchannel%3Dsocial%26ns_source%3Dtwitter%26ns_campaign%3Dbbc_live%26ns_linkname%3D622b6504ec502b53cd481aef%2526Ukraine%2520accuses%2520Russians%2520of%2520attack%2520on%2520Belarus%25262022-03-11T15%253A30%253A27.880Z%26ns_fee%3D0%26pinned_post_locator%3Durn%3Aasset%3A85f9c7c2-e051-4c04-b77d-4bf4918b6a90%26pinned_post_asset_id%3D622b6504ec502b53cd481aef%26pinned_post_type%3Dshare&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertrand2022" class="citation web cs1">Bertrand, Natasha (10 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/10/politics/nato-surveillance-flight-russia-belarus/index.html">"Intelligence: Russia has taken to trying to jam NATO plane's radar"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Intelligence%3A+Russia+has+taken+to+trying+to+jam+NATO+plane%27s+radar&amp;rft.date=2022-03-10&amp;rft.aulast=Bertrand&amp;rft.aufirst=Natasha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F03%2F10%2Fpolitics%2Fnato-surveillance-flight-russia-belarus%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/russian-war-report-russia-sends-military-contractors-from-georgian-breakaway-region-to-ukraine/#belarus-troops">"Russian War Report: Russia sends military contractors from Georgian breakaway region to Ukraine"</a>. 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Інформацію Суспільному підтвердив речник регіонального управління сил тероборони "Північ" Віталій Кирилов. Більше деталей згодом"</a>. <i>Twitter</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/verkhovna_rada/status/1498591541920686082">the original</a> on 5 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.+%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E+%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8+%22%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%22+%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fverkhovna_rada%2Fstatus%2F1498591541920686082&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325065358/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-24">"Institute for the Study of War"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&amp;rft.atitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev-isw.bivings.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTapperAtwoodCole2022" class="citation news cs1">Tapper, Jake; Atwood, Kylie; Cole, Devan (28 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/28/politics/belarus-ukrainian-invasion-american-embassy-suspended/index.html">"Ukrainian intel suggests Belarus is prepared to join Russian invasion and US suspends operations at embassy"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 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Kyiv<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+could+%22soon%22+join+war+in+Ukraine%2C+US+and+NATO+officials+say&amp;rft.date=2022-03-22&amp;rft.aulast=Bertrand&amp;rft.aufirst=Natasha&amp;rft.au=Hansler%2C+Jennifer&amp;rft.au=Sciutto%2C+Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Feurope%2Flive-news%2Fukraine-russia-putin-news-03-22-22%2Fh_b78886f5d765c55cc5b12a5b9def14b1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/ru/news/02-04-2022-rossijskie-voennye-ustroili-bazar-na-kotorom-prodayut-belorusam-nagrablennoe-v-ukraine/">"Российские военные устроили "базар", на котором продают белорусам награбленное в Украине"</a> (in Russian). 2 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%22%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%22%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2022-04-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fru%2Fnews%2F02-04-2022-rossijskie-voennye-ustroili-bazar-na-kotorom-prodayut-belorusam-nagrablennoe-v-ukraine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/04/3/7336810/">"Белорусские СМИ выложили видео, как российские оккупанты на почте оформляют награбленное из Украины"</a> (in Russian). 3 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%98+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%2C+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2022-04-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Frus%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F3%2F7336810%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euroradio.fm/ru/chek-ne-nashli-kogda-grabili-v-buche-chto-prodayut-rossiyskie-voennye-v-belarusi">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Чек не нашли, когда грабили в Буче?": что продают российские военные в Беларуси"</a> (in Russian). 3 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%3F%22%3A+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2022-04-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuroradio.fm%2Fru%2Fchek-ne-nashli-kogda-grabili-v-buche-chto-prodayut-rossiyskie-voennye-v-belarusi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarus-russia-form-joint-military-group-lukashenko-says-2022-10-10/">"Belarus's Lukashenko warns Ukraine, deploys troops with Russia"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 10 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus%27s+Lukashenko+warns+Ukraine%2C+deploys+troops+with+Russia&amp;rft.date=2022-10-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbelarus-russia-form-joint-military-group-lukashenko-says-2022-10-10%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://au.news.yahoo.com/rogue-nation-joins-ukraine-war-in-alarming-escalation-214521401.html">"Belarus joins Ukraine war in alarming escalation: 'Tell the lunatics'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>au.news.yahoo.com</i>. 10 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=au.news.yahoo.com&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+joins+Ukraine+war+in+alarming+escalation%3A+%27Tell+the+lunatics%27&amp;rft.date=2022-10-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fau.news.yahoo.com%2Frogue-nation-joins-ukraine-war-in-alarming-escalation-214521401.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory2023" class="citation news cs1">Gregory, James (26 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65077687">"Putin: Russia to station nuclear weapons in Belarus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425202509/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65077687">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Putin%3A+Russia+to+station+nuclear+weapons+in+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2023-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Gregory&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-65077687&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarus-units-complete-training-russian-tactical-nuclear-missile-systems-2023-04-22/">"Belarus units complete training on Russian tactical nuclear missile systems"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 22 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427080735/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarus-units-complete-training-russian-tactical-nuclear-missile-systems-2023-04-22/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+units+complete+training+on+Russian+tactical+nuclear+missile+systems&amp;rft.date=2023-04-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbelarus-units-complete-training-russian-tactical-nuclear-missile-systems-2023-04-22%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarmanau2023" class="citation news cs1">Karmanau, Yuras (2 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-belarus-ukraine-war-nuclear-weapons-41511d74c5ad37a0af33bcfed1560a47">"Russia to put nukes near Belarus' western border, envoy says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230416204058/https://apnews.com/article/russia-belarus-ukraine-war-nuclear-weapons-41511d74c5ad37a0af33bcfed1560a47">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Russia+to+put+nukes+near+Belarus%27+western+border%2C+envoy+says&amp;rft.date=2023-04-02&amp;rft.aulast=Karmanau&amp;rft.aufirst=Yuras&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-belarus-ukraine-war-nuclear-weapons-41511d74c5ad37a0af33bcfed1560a47&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiubakova2023" class="citation web cs1">Liubakova, Hanna (10 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russian-nukes-in-belarus-putins-creeping-annexation-continues/">"Russian nukes in Belarus: Putin's creeping annexation continues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417193254/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russian-nukes-in-belarus-putins-creeping-annexation-continues/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+nukes+in+Belarus%3A+Putin%27s+creeping+annexation+continues&amp;rft.date=2023-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=Liubakova&amp;rft.aufirst=Hanna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fukrainealert%2Frussian-nukes-in-belarus-putins-creeping-annexation-continues%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc10aug-bel-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc10aug-bel_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/cerv3417007t?post=asset%3A2f450030-f96b-4a0d-a47e-0336c1782f9a#asset:2f450030-f96b-4a0d-a47e-0336c1782f9a">"Belarus announces transfer of missiles and personnel to border with Ukraine"</a>. <i>BBC News Русский service</i> (in Russian). 10 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240813210913/https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/cerv3417007t?post=asset%3A2f450030-f96b-4a0d-a47e-0336c1782f9a#asset:2f450030-f96b-4a0d-a47e-0336c1782f9a">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+service&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+announces+transfer+of+missiles+and+personnel+to+border+with+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2024-08-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Frussian%2Flive%2Fcerv3417007t%3Fpost%3Dasset%253A2f450030-f96b-4a0d-a47e-0336c1782f9a%23asset%3A2f450030-f96b-4a0d-a47e-0336c1782f9a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc11aug-bel-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc11aug-bel_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/cerv3417007t?post=asset%3Acf066d80-85f0-4179-a8c7-922d5c48d8e5#asset:cf066d80-85f0-4179-a8c7-922d5c48d8e5">"Belarus sends tanks to border with Ukraine"</a>. <i>BBC News Russian Service</i> (in Russian). 11 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240811094106/https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/cerv3417007t?post=asset:cf066d80-85f0-4179-a8c7-922d5c48d8e5#asset:cf066d80-85f0-4179-a8c7-922d5c48d8e5">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Russian+Service&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+sends+tanks+to+border+with+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2024-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Frussian%2Flive%2Fcerv3417007t%3Fpost%3Dasset%253Acf066d80-85f0-4179-a8c7-922d5c48d8e5%23asset%3Acf066d80-85f0-4179-a8c7-922d5c48d8e5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarus-lukashenko-says-nearly-third-army-sent-ukraine-border-belta-reports-2024-08-18/">"Nearly a third of Belarus army deployed on Ukraine border, Lukashenko says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 18 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Nearly+a+third+of+Belarus+army+deployed+on+Ukraine+border%2C+Lukashenko+says&amp;rft.date=2024-08-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbelarus-lukashenko-says-nearly-third-army-sent-ukraine-border-belta-reports-2024-08-18%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=OSCE&amp;rft.atitle=Report+on+Violations+of+International+Humanitarian+and+Human+Rights+Law%2C+War+Crimes+and+Crimes+Against+Humanity+Committed+in+Ukraine+since+24+February+2022&amp;rft.date=2022-04-12&amp;rft.au=Wolfgang+Benedek%2C+Veronika+B%C3%ADlkov%C3%A1+and+Marco+Sass%C3%B2li&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Ffiles%2Ff%2Fdocuments%2Ff%2Fa%2F515868.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-december-11">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, DECEMBER 11"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></i>. 11 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&amp;rft.atitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+DECEMBER+11&amp;rft.date=2022-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-december-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-11">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, OCTOBER 11"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. 11 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&amp;rft.atitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+OCTOBER+11&amp;rft.date=2022-10-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/12/12/belarus-to-keep-helping-russia-but-unlikely-to-send-its-troops-to-join-russias-fighting-in-ukraine-isw/">"Belarus to keep helping Russia but unlikely to send its troops to join Russia's fighting in Ukraine"</a>. <i>Euromaidan Press</i>. 12 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euromaidan+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+to+keep+helping+Russia+but+unlikely+to+send+its+troops+to+join+Russia%27s+fighting+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-12-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuromaidanpress.com%2F2022%2F12%2F12%2Fbelarus-to-keep-helping-russia-but-unlikely-to-send-its-troops-to-join-russias-fighting-in-ukraine-isw%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ueznEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Belarus+remains+a+co-belligerent+but+not+a+co-combatant%22&amp;pg=RA3-PT42"><i>Armed Conflict Survey 2023</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis, The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). 6 December 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-040-01544-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-040-01544-5"><bdi>978-1-040-01544-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Armed+Conflict+Survey+2023&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis%2C+The+International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies+%28IISS%29&amp;rft.date=2023-12-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-040-01544-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DueznEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Belarus%2Bremains%2Ba%2Bco-belligerent%2Bbut%2Bnot%2Ba%2Bco-combatant%2522%26pg%3DRA3-PT42&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1usMUni92q0VDlBsV2HW_n7VfxrFe6wwB/view">"Belarusians' views on the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politics+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Where+Belarus+and+Belarusians+Stand+on+the+War+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=Vieira&amp;rft.aufirst=Alena+Vysotskaya+Guedes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliticstoday.org%2Fbelarus-belarusians-russia-ukraine-war%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/rozzthomas/status/1500231987478638596">"Rosemary Thomas"</a>. <i>Twitter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307234134/https://twitter.com/rozzthomas/status/1500231987478638596">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=Rosemary+Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Frozzthomas%2Fstatus%2F1500231987478638596&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСвабода2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Свабода, Радыё (22 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/31816057.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Пуцін і Лукашэнка не пралічылі сьмеласьць беларусаў". Амбасадарка ЗША пра стаўленьне беларусаў да вайны і прапановы Макея"</a> &#91;"Putin and Lukashenko did not take the courage of the Belarusians into account." US Ambassador on the attitude of Belarusians to the war and Makei's proposal&#93;. <i>Радыё Свабода</i> (in Belarusian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD+%D1%96+%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96+%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E%22.+%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%96+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F&amp;rft.date=2022-04-22&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F31816057.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitworth" class="citation news cs1">Whitworth, Damian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sviatlana-tsikhanouskaya-im-sure-ukraine-will-win-this-war-2wgsk0lx7">"Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya: 'I'm sure Ukraine will win this war'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308231623/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sviatlana-tsikhanouskaya-im-sure-ukraine-will-win-this-war-2wgsk0lx7">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sviatlana+Tsikhanouskaya%3A+%27I%27m+sure+Ukraine+will+win+this+war%27&amp;rft.issn=0140-0460&amp;rft.aulast=Whitworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Damian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fsviatlana-tsikhanouskaya-im-sure-ukraine-will-win-this-war-2wgsk0lx7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/06/belarus-has-effectively-ceded-control-to-kremlin-says-opposition-leader-sviatlana-tsikhanouskaya">"Alexander Lukashenko has effectively ceded control to Kremlin, say opposition"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 6 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309095418/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/06/belarus-has-effectively-ceded-control-to-kremlin-says-opposition-leader-sviatlana-tsikhanouskaya">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Alexander+Lukashenko+has+effectively+ceded+control+to+Kremlin%2C+say+opposition&amp;rft.date=2022-03-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fmar%2F06%2Fbelarus-has-effectively-ceded-control-to-kremlin-says-opposition-leader-sviatlana-tsikhanouskaya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285871">"Святлана Ціханоўская падтрымала заклік прэзідэнта Украіны Уладзіміра Зяленскага аб закрыцці неба над Украінай"</a> &#91;Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya supports Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's call to close the skies over Ukraine&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва</i> (in Belarusian). 5 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306235137/https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285871">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B1+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9&amp;rft.date=2022-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D285871&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=286784">"Ціханоўская: Хто аддасць загад аб уварванні ва Украіну, паўстане перад трыбуналам. Хто выканае загад — будзе адказваць"</a> &#91;Tsikhanouskaya: Who will order the invasion of Ukraine, will appear before the tribunal. Whoever obeys the order will answer.&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва // <a href="/wiki/Nasha_Niva" title="Nasha Niva">Nasha Niva</a></i> (in Belarusian). 22 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0+%2F%2F+Nasha+Niva&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%3A+%D0%A5%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%B0%D0%B1+%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC.+%D0%A5%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4+%E2%80%94+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C&amp;rft.date=2022-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D286784&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dip.org.ua/en/belarus/ambassador-lukashenka-is-the-same-aggressor-as-putin/">"Ambassador: Lukashenko is the same aggressor as Putin"</a>. <i>DIP</i>. 2 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307235328/https://dip.org.ua/en/belarus/ambassador-lukashenka-is-the-same-aggressor-as-putin/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DIP&amp;rft.atitle=Ambassador%3A+Lukashenko+is+the+same+aggressor+as+Putin&amp;rft.date=2022-03-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdip.org.ua%2Fen%2Fbelarus%2Fambassador-lukashenka-is-the-same-aggressor-as-putin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСвабода2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Свабода, Радыё (16 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/31756582.html">"Латушка заклікаў прызнаць Беларусь тэрыторыяй, часова акупаванай Расеяй"</a> &#91;Latushka called for recognising Belarus as a territory temporarily occupied by Russia&#93;. <i>Радыё Свабода</i> (in Belarusian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C+%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B9%2C+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B9&amp;rft.date=2022-03-16&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F31756582.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСвабода2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Свабода, Радыё (5 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/31736737.html">"Старшыня Рады БНР Сурвіла напісала Зяленскаму пра дыскрымінацыю беларусаў: "Ня можа быць калектыўнай віны"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;President of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic Survila wrote to Zelenskyy about discrimination against Belarusians: "There can be no collective guilt"&#93;. <i>Радыё Свабода</i> (in Belarusian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307174738/https://www.svaboda.org/a/31736737.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0+%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8E+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E%3A+%22%D0%9D%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B%22&amp;rft.date=2022-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F31736737.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/news/05-03-2022-starshynya-rady-bnr-ivonka-survila-zvyarnulasya-da-uladzimira-zyalenskaga-pra-dyskryminatsyyu-belarusau/">"Старшыня Рады БНР Івонка Сурвіла звярнулася да Уладзіміра Зяленскага пра дыскрымінацыю беларусаў"</a> &#91;President of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic Ivonka Survila addresses Volodymyr Zelenskyy about discrimination against Belarusians&#93;. <i>belsat.eu</i> (in Belarusian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307222506/https://belsat.eu/news/05-03-2022-starshynya-rady-bnr-ivonka-survila-zvyarnulasya-da-uladzimira-zyalenskaga-pra-dyskryminatsyyu-belarusau/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=belsat.eu&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0+%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8E+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fnews%2F05-03-2022-starshynya-rady-bnr-ivonka-survila-zvyarnulasya-da-uladzimira-zyalenskaga-pra-dyskryminatsyyu-belarusau%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7js09fHw9w"><i>Старшыня Рады БНР зьвярнулася да беларускіх ваяроў, якія змагаюцца на баку Ўкраіны</i></a> (in Belarusian). 17 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A0+%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%2C+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2022-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DQ7js09fHw9w&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lukashenko-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lukashenko_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lukashenko_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/lukashenko-says-belarus-deploying-more-forces-ukraine-border-2022-03-01/">"Lukashenko says Belarus deploying more forces to Ukraine border"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 1 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303185905/https://www.reuters.com/world/lukashenko-says-belarus-deploying-more-forces-ukraine-border-2022-03-01/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Lukashenko+says+Belarus+deploying+more+forces+to+Ukraine+border&amp;rft.date=2022-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Flukashenko-says-belarus-deploying-more-forces-ukraine-border-2022-03-01%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-alexievich-lukashenka-crime/31737561.html">"Belarusian Nobel Laureate Alexievich Says Lukashenka's Actions Over Ukraine A 'Crime'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309014103/https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-alexievich-lukashenka-crime/31737561.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioFreeEurope%2FRadioLiberty&amp;rft.atitle=Belarusian+Nobel+Laureate+Alexievich+Says+Lukashenka%27s+Actions+Over+Ukraine+A+%27Crime%27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fbelarus-alexievich-lukashenka-crime%2F31737561.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285877">"Алексіевіч: Беларусы, якія ваююць на баку Украіны, — героі"</a> &#91;Aleksievich: Belarusians fighting on the side of Ukraine are heroes&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва</i> (in Belarusian). 5 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306145357/https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285877">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%3A+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%2C+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C+%E2%80%94+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%96&amp;rft.date=2022-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D285877&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/news/05-03-2022-da-belarusau-pachynayuts-stavitstsa-z-nyanavistsyu-yak-byts-razmova-z-pismennikam-algerdam-baharevicham/">"Да беларусаў пачынаюць ставіцца з нянавісцю. Як быць? Размова з пісьменнікам Альгердам Бахарэвічам"</a> &#91;They are beginning to treat Belarusians with hatred. What to do? Conversation with the writer Alhierd Baharevich&#93;. <i>belsat.eu</i> (in Belarusian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308075118/https://belsat.eu/news/05-03-2022-da-belarusau-pachynayuts-stavitstsa-z-nyanavistsyu-yak-byts-razmova-z-pismennikam-algerdam-baharevicham/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=belsat.eu&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%B7+%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8E.+%D0%AF%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C%3F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fnews%2F05-03-2022-da-belarusau-pachynayuts-stavitstsa-z-nyanavistsyu-yak-byts-razmova-z-pismennikam-algerdam-baharevicham%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285638">"Беларуская кінасупольнасць патрабуе неадкладна спыніць вайну ва Украіне"</a> &#91;The Belarusian film industry demands an immediate end to the war in Ukraine&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва</i> (in Belarusian). March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306145345/https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285638">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2022-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D285638&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamble2022" class="citation web cs1">Gamble, Andrew (3 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/tennis/belarusian-tennis-star-victoria-azarenka-26380062">"Belarusian star Azarenka speaks out amid country's role in Ukraine invasion"</a>. <i>mirror</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307222506/https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/tennis/belarusian-tennis-star-victoria-azarenka-26380062">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mirror&amp;rft.atitle=Belarusian+star+Azarenka+speaks+out+amid+country%27s+role+in+Ukraine+invasion&amp;rft.date=2022-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=Gamble&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ftennis%2Fbelarusian-tennis-star-victoria-azarenka-26380062&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=286751">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Мы ехалі па сустрэчнай паласе, каб выратавацца". Аляксандра Герасіменя расказала пра сваю эвакуацыю з Украіны"</a> &#91;"We were driving in the oncoming lane to escape." Aliaksandra Herasimenia told about her evacuation from Ukraine&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва // <a href="/wiki/Nasha_Niva" title="Nasha Niva">Nasha Niva</a></i> (in Belarusian). 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0+%2F%2F+Nasha+Niva&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%9C%D1%8B+%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%22.+%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E+%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8E+%D0%B7+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2022-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D286751&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-consequences-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-consequences_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-consequences_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/ru/news/26-02-2022-kakie-posledstviya-budet-imet-rossijsko-ukrainskaya-vojna-dlya-belarusi/">"Какие последствия будет иметь российско-украинская война для Беларуси?"</a> &#91;What consequences will the Russian-Ukrainian war have for Belarus?&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Belsat_TV" title="Belsat TV">Belsat TV</a></i> (in Russian). 26 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227093730/https://belsat.eu/ru/news/26-02-2022-kakie-posledstviya-budet-imet-rossijsko-ukrainskaya-vojna-dlya-belarusi/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Belsat+TV&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fru%2Fnews%2F26-02-2022-kakie-posledstviya-budet-imet-rossijsko-ukrainskaya-vojna-dlya-belarusi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constitutional_Changes-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Constitutional_Changes_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constitutional_Changes_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-referendum-constitutional-changes-lukashenka/31726363.html">"Belarusians Protest Russian Invasion Of Ukraine During Vote On Constitutional Changes"</a>. <i>RFE/RL</i>. 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304225432/https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-referendum-constitutional-changes-lukashenka/31726363.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RFE%2FRL&amp;rft.atitle=Belarusians+Protest+Russian+Invasion+Of+Ukraine+During+Vote+On+Constitutional+Changes&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fbelarus-referendum-constitutional-changes-lukashenka%2F31726363.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСвабода2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Свабода, Радыё (15 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/31753620.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Завялі нас у душ і залілі газам, білі". Як адбывалі "суткі" затрыманыя на антываенных акцыях"</a> &#91;"They took us to the shower, filled it with gas and beat us.” How detainees at anti-war rallies spent their "days"&#93;. <i>Радыё Свабода</i> (in Belarusian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81+%D1%83+%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88+%D1%96+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%22.+%D0%AF%D0%BA+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96+%22%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%22+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2022-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F31753620.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Protests_In_Belarus-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Protests_In_Belarus_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Protests_In_Belarus_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://korrespondent.net/world/4452430-na-protestakh-v-belarusy-zaderzhaly-800-chelovek">"На протестах в Беларуси задержали 800 человек"</a> &#91;800 People Detained During Protests In Belarus&#93;. <i>korrespondent.net</i> (in Russian). 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228084608/https://korrespondent.net/world/4452430-na-protestakh-v-belarusy-zaderzhaly-800-chelovek">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=korrespondent.net&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+800+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;rft.date=2022-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkorrespondent.net%2Fworld%2F4452430-na-protestakh-v-belarusy-zaderzhaly-800-chelovek&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c97.3-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-c97.3_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c97.3_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charter97.org/en/news/2022/3/1/456979/">"Sabotage Operations Started At Belarusian Railways"</a>. <i>charter97.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306165751/https://charter97.org/en/news/2022/3/1/456979/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=charter97.org&amp;rft.atitle=Sabotage+Operations+Started+At+Belarusian+Railways&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcharter97.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2022%2F3%2F1%2F456979%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saboteurs-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saboteurs_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saboteurs_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediazona.by/news/2022/03/02/blocks">"МВД рассказало о задержаниях блокировщиков железных дорог и квалифицировало их действия как терроризм"</a> &#91;The Ministry of Internal Affairs Reported about the Arrests of Railroad Saboteurs and Qualified Their Actions as Terrorism&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/MediaZona" class="mw-redirect" title="MediaZona">MediaZona</a></i> (in Russian). 2 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306142059/https://mediazona.by/news/2022/03/02/blocks">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MediaZona&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%94+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&amp;rft.date=2022-03-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediazona.by%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F02%2Fblocks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-infrastructure-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-infrastructure_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-infrastructure_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/en/news/02-03-2022-belarusian-railways-infrastructure-suffers-another-attack/">"There was another attack on the infrastructure of the Belarusian Railway. Large queues at railway stations"</a>. <i>belsat.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306165756/https://belsat.eu/en/news/02-03-2022-belarusian-railways-infrastructure-suffers-another-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=belsat.eu&amp;rft.atitle=There+was+another+attack+on+the+infrastructure+of+the+Belarusian+Railway.+Large+queues+at+railway+stations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fen%2Fnews%2F02-03-2022-belarusian-railways-infrastructure-suffers-another-attack%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/belarusalert/belarusians-are-sabotaging-plans-to-join-vladimir-putins-ukraine-war/">"Belarusians are sabotaging plans to join Vladimir Putin's Ukraine War"</a>. <i>Atlantic Council</i>. 22 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&amp;rft.atitle=Belarusians+are+sabotaging+plans+to+join+Vladimir+Putin%27s+Ukraine+War&amp;rft.date=2022-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fbelarusalert%2Fbelarusians-are-sabotaging-plans-to-join-vladimir-putins-ukraine-war%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=287850">"Поўная карта дыверсій на беларускай чыгунцы"</a> &#91;Complete map of acts of sabotage on the Belarusian railway&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва // <a href="/wiki/Nasha_Niva" title="Nasha Niva">Nasha Niva</a></i> (in Belarusian). 7 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0+%2F%2F+Nasha+Niva&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2022-04-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D287850&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spring96.org/be/news/107024">"З пачатку вайны затрымалі мінімум 8 "рэйкавых партызанаў": што вядома пра "рэйкавую вайну" ў Беларусі"</a> &#91;At least 8 "rail guerrillas" detained since the beginning of the war: what is known about "rail war" in Belarus&#93;. <i>Viasna</i> (in Belarusian). 9 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309102234/https://spring96.org/be/news/107024">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Viasna&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%97+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC+8+%22%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%22%3A+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0+%22%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%22+%D1%9E+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96&amp;rft.date=2022-03-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspring96.org%2Fbe%2Fnews%2F107024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euroradio.fm/supolnasc-chygunachnikau-chygunku-budze-kantralyavac-specnaz-unutranyh-voyskau">"Супольнасць чыгуначнікаў: чыгунку будзе кантраляваць спецназ унутраных войскаў"</a> &#91;Community of railroad workers the railways will be patrolled by special military forces&#93;. <i>Навіны Беларусі | euroradio.fm</i> (in Belarusian). 18 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96+%7C+euroradio.fm&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C+%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%3A+%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;rft.date=2022-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuroradio.fm%2Fsupolnasc-chygunachnikau-chygunku-budze-kantralyavac-specnaz-unutranyh-voyskau&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/31788670.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Стралялі на паражэньне". Сілавікі паранілі і затрымалі некалькі "рэйкавых партызанаў". Што пра іх вядома"</a> &#91;"Shot to kill." Security forces wounded and detained several "rail partisans". What is known about them&#93;. <i>Радыё Свабода</i> (in Belarusian). 6 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%22.+%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96+%D1%96+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%22%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%22.+%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%96%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2022-04-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F31788670.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/06/belarus-arrests-four-for-trying-to-sabotage-railway-links-to-ukraine">"Belarus arrests four for trying to sabotage railway links to Ukraine"</a>. <i>euronews</i>. 6 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=euronews&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+arrests+four+for+trying+to+sabotage+railway+links+to+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-04-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2Fbelarus-arrests-four-for-trying-to-sabotage-railway-links-to-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/288214">"За перадачу даных пра рух расійскай вайсковай тэхнікі на Гомельшчыне распачата яшчэ сем крымінальных спраў"</a> &#91;Seven more criminal cases instituted for transfer of data on movement of Russian military equipment in Homiel region&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва / <a href="/wiki/Nasha_Niva" title="Nasha Niva">Nasha Niva</a></i> (in Belarusian). 13 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0+%2F+Nasha+Niva&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8D+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;rft.date=2022-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F288214&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/why-belarus-is-yet-to-join-russias-invasion-of-ukraine/">"Why Belarus is yet to join Russia's invasion of Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/OpenDemocracy" title="OpenDemocracy">openDemocracy</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=openDemocracy&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Belarus+is+yet+to+join+Russia%27s+invasion+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2Fodr%2Fwhy-belarus-is-yet-to-join-russias-invasion-of-ukraine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=288860">"Арастовіч: За беларускую тэрыторыю цяпер можна не хвалявацца"</a> &#91;Arestovich: We should not worry for the Belarusian territory now&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва</i> (in Belarusian). 24 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%3A+%D0%97%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E+%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8E+%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2022-04-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D288860&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nv.ua/ukr/world/geopolitics/arestovich-rozpoviv-pro-rol-lukashenka-ta-bilorusi-u-viyni-rf-proti-ukrajini-50236509.html">"Петляє як може — Арестович про роль Лукашенка та Білорусі у війні РФ проти України"</a> &#91;He is twisting as he can – Arestovich about the role of <a href="/wiki/Lukashenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukashenko">Lukashenko</a> and Belarus in the Russian war against Ukraine&#93;. <i>nv.ua</i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=nv.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%94+%D1%8F%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5+%E2%80%94+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96+%D1%83+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnv.ua%2Fukr%2Fworld%2Fgeopolitics%2Farestovich-rozpoviv-pro-rol-lukashenka-ta-bilorusi-u-viyni-rf-proti-ukrajini-50236509.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spring96.org/be/news/107471">"Заява аб прызнанні 11 новых палітычных зняволеных"</a> &#91;Eleven new political prisoners in Belarus: Statement by the human rights community of Belarus of 21 April 2022&#93;. <i>spring96.org // <a href="/wiki/Viasna_Human_Rights_Centre" title="Viasna Human Rights Centre">Viasna Human Rights Centre</a></i> (in Belarusian). 21 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=spring96.org+%2F%2F+Viasna+Human+Rights+Centre&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B1+%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96+11+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2022-04-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspring96.org%2Fbe%2Fnews%2F107471&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425162854/https://belarusdigest.com/story/anti-war-resistance-in-belarus-rail-partisans-slow-russian-troops/">"Anti-war resistance in Belarus: Rail partisans slow Russian troops | BelarusDigest"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belarusdigest.com/story/anti-war-resistance-in-belarus-rail-partisans-slow-russian-troops/">the original</a> on 25 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Anti-war+resistance+in+Belarus%3A+Rail+partisans+slow+Russian+troops+%7C+BelarusDigest&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelarusdigest.com%2Fstory%2Fanti-war-resistance-in-belarus-rail-partisans-slow-russian-troops%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/23/ukraine-belarus-railway-saboteurs-russia/">The Belarusian railway workers who helped thwart Russia's attack on Kyiv</a> - The Washington Post, 23 April 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/03/1/7391590/">"Opposition Belarusian Project reveals what weapon was used to attack Russian A-50 AWACS in Machulishchy airbase"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i>. 1 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&amp;rft.atitle=Opposition+Belarusian+Project+reveals+what+weapon+was+used+to+attack+Russian+A-50+AWACS+in+Machulishchy+airbase&amp;rft.date=2023-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F03%2F1%2F7391590%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/claims-swirl-around-supposed-strike-on-russian-a-50-radar-jet-in-belarus">"Claims swirl around supposed strike on Russian A-50 radar jet in Belarus"</a>. 27 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Claims+swirl+around+supposed+strike+on+Russian+A-50+radar+jet+in+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2023-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2Fclaims-swirl-around-supposed-strike-on-russian-a-50-radar-jet-in-belarus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/explosions-reported-at-belarusian-airfield">"Opposition group: Russian aircraft damaged by explosions in Belarus"</a>. <i>The Kyiv Independent</i>. 26 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Opposition+group%3A+Russian+aircraft+damaged+by+explosions+in+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2023-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fnews-feed%2Fexplosions-reported-at-belarusian-airfield&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/02/26/7391117/">"Belarusian partisans sabotaged in Machulishchy"</a>. <i>Ukrainska Pravda</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&amp;rft.atitle=Belarusian+partisans+sabotaged+in+Machulishchy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F02%2F26%2F7391117%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothBeaumont2023" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Andrew; Beaumont, Peter (26 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/27/belarus-anti-war-partisans-russian-plane-drones-machulishchy-damage-claim">"Anti-war partisans in Belarus claim to have damaged Russian plane"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Anti-war+partisans+in+Belarus+claim+to+have+damaged+Russian+plane&amp;rft.date=2023-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=Roth&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.au=Beaumont%2C+Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Ffeb%2F27%2Fbelarus-anti-war-partisans-russian-plane-drones-machulishchy-damage-claim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/first-image-of-russian-a-50-radar-jet-after-claimed-attack-in-belarus">"Russian A-50 Radar Jet Intact After Claimed Drone Attack In Belarus"</a>. <i>thedrive.com</i>. 28 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thedrive.com&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+A-50+Radar+Jet+Intact+After+Claimed+Drone+Attack+In+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2023-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2Ffirst-image-of-russian-a-50-radar-jet-after-claimed-attack-in-belarus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/5/7328466/">"Білоруси будуть здаватися в полон, або порушувати наказ – білорус про можливий наступ на Україну"</a> &#91;Belarusians will either surrender or disobey the order – a Belarusian on a possible attack on Ukraine&#93;. <i>Українська правда</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309052151/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/5/7328466/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%E2%80%93+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%83&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F5%2F7328466%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285884">"Беларуская рота добраахвотнікаў ва Украіне запісала зварот да беларусаў і перадала асобнае прывітанне Рыгору Азаронку"</a> &#91;Belarusian volunteer unit in Ukraine recorded a message for Belarusians with special greetings to Ryhor Azaronak&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва</i> (in Belarusian). 6 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307222557/https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285884">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83&amp;rft.date=2022-03-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D285884&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-svaboda1-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-svaboda1_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-svaboda1_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-svaboda1_126-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-svaboda1_126-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-svaboda1_126-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/32490477.html"><i>Колькі беларускіх добраахвотнікаў ваюе ва Ўкраіне і дзе. Абноўлены гайд па ўсіх фармаваньнях</i></a> (in Belarusian)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5.+%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4+%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85+%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F32490477.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsrael.com/posts/4zc7zzi6qgu">"A Volunteer Belarusian battalion is in Kyiv and vows to defend it with their lives"</a>. <i>www.newsrael.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.newsrael.com&amp;rft.atitle=A+Volunteer+Belarusian+battalion+is+in+Kyiv+and+vows+to+defend+it+with+their+lives&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsrael.com%2Fposts%2F4zc7zzi6qgu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GXAXmxInJc">"Some Belarusians join the fight against Russia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 28 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Some+Belarusians+join+the+fight+against+Russia&amp;rft.date=2022-03-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D0GXAXmxInJc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285702">"Расказваем пра беларускага весляра, які паехаў ваяваць за Украіну"</a> &#91;We are writing about a Belarusian rower who went to fight for Ukraine&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва</i> (in Belarusian). 3 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306223200/https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285702">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0%2C+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83&amp;rft.date=2022-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D285702&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.txtreport.com/news/2022-03-30-another-belarusian-military-unit-announces-formation-for-battles-for-ukraine--this-time-regiment.rynV-1zQq.html">"Another Belarusian military unit announces formation for battles for Ukraine, this time regiment"</a>. <i>txtreport.com</i>. 30 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=txtreport.com&amp;rft.atitle=Another+Belarusian+military+unit+announces+formation+for+battles+for+Ukraine%2C+this+time+regiment&amp;rft.date=2022-03-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.txtreport.com%2Fnews%2F2022-03-30-another-belarusian-military-unit-announces-formation-for-battles-for-ukraine--this-time-regiment.rynV-1zQq.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/understanding-belarus-is-it-putin-s-accomplice-or-a-victim-101648710641070.html">"Understanding Belarus: Is it Putin's accomplice or a victim?"</a>. 31 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Understanding+Belarus%3A+Is+it+Putin%27s+accomplice+or+a+victim%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-03-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fworld-news%2Funderstanding-belarus-is-it-putin-s-accomplice-or-a-victim-101648710641070.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/32531257.html">«Сахашчык сам удзельнічае ў баявых апэрацыях». Баец з новай дэсантнай роты беларусаў расказаў, чым яны займаюцца на Данбасе</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.zerkalo.io/life/42131.html">Что за новая рота, о которой говорил Валерий Сахащик? Спросили у него</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/news/13-04-2022-za-vashu-i-nashu-svabodu-yakiya-vajskovyya-padrazdzyalenni-stvaryli-belarusy-dlya-abarony-ukrainy/">"За вашу і нашу свабоду. Якія вайсковыя падраздзяленні стварылі беларусы для абароны Украіны"</a> &#91;For your and our freedom. What military units did the Belarusians create to defend Ukraine?&#93;. <i>belsat.eu</i> (in Belarusian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=belsat.eu&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83+%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fnews%2F13-04-2022-za-vashu-i-nashu-svabodu-yakiya-vajskovyya-padrazdzyalenni-stvaryli-belarusy-dlya-abarony-ukrainy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isans.org/analysis/belarus-review/belarus-review-by-isans-may-22-2023.html">"Belarus Review by iSANS — May 22, 2023"</a>. May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Belarus+Review+by+iSANS+%E2%80%94+May+22%2C+2023&amp;rft.date=2023-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisans.org%2Fanalysis%2Fbelarus-review%2Fbelarus-review-by-isans-may-22-2023.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/31736352.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Працаваў праграмістам, нармальна зарабляў". Хто такі беларус Ільля "Літвін", які загінуў за Ўкраіну"</a> &#91;"Worked as an IT specialists, earned a good salary." Who is the Belarusian Ilya "Licvin", who died for Ukraine&#93;. <i>Радыё Свабода / <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a></i> (in Belarusian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306221145/https://www.svaboda.org/a/31736352.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%2F+Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%22.+%D0%A5%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81+%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F+%22%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%22%2C+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%9E+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F31736352.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСвабода2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Свабода, Радыё (15 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/31753976.html">"Лукашэнка адрэагаваў на ўтварэньне ва Ўкраіне беларускага батальёну імя Кастуся Каліноўскага"</a> &#91;Lukashenka reacted to the formation of Kastuś Kalinoŭski Belarusian battalion in Ukraine&#93;. <i>Радыё Свабода</i> (in Belarusian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83+%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2022-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F31753976.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/en/news/14-03-2022-belarusian-volunteer-killed-near-kyiv/">"A Belarusian volunteer died near Kyiv"</a>. <i>belsat.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=belsat.eu&amp;rft.atitle=A+Belarusian+volunteer+died+near+Kyiv&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fen%2Fnews%2F14-03-2022-belarusian-volunteer-killed-near-kyiv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСвабода2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Свабода, Радыё (13 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/31800987.html">"Беларускага байца Аляксея Скоблю пасьмяротна ўганаравалі званьнем Героя Ўкраіны"</a> &#91;Belarusian fighter Aliaksiej Skoblia posthumously awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine&#93;. <i>Радыё Свабода</i> (in Belarusian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F+%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2022-04-13&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F31800987.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/2332022-42101">"DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE №233 / 2022 About conferring the title of Hero of Ukraine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DECREE+OF+THE+PRESIDENT+OF+UKRAINE+%E2%84%96233+%2F+2022+About+conferring+the+title+of+Hero+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.ua%2Fdocuments%2F2332022-42101&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=287112">"Як загінуў добраахвотнік Зміцер Апанасовіч? Расказваюць яго паплечнікі"</a> &#91;How did volunteer Zmicier Apanasovič die? His associates tell&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва / <a href="/wiki/Nasha_Niva" title="Nasha Niva">Nasha Niva</a></i> (in Belarusian). 27 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0+%2F+Nasha+Niva&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%AF%D0%BA+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%9E+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA+%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%3F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C+%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;rft.date=2022-03-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D287112&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=288222">"Ва Украіне загінуў яшчэ адзін беларус"</a> &#91;Another Belarusian died in Ukraine&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва // <a href="/wiki/Nasha_Niva" title="Nasha Niva">Nasha Niva</a></i> (in Belarusian). 13 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0+%2F%2F+Nasha+Niva&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%9E+%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8D+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81&amp;rft.date=2022-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D288222&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=289873">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Блізкія пабрацімы называлі яго «Дранік". Ва Украіне загінуў яшчэ адзін беларус-добраахвотнік"</a> &#91;"Close associates called him "Dranik ". Another Belarusian volunteer died in Ukraine&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва // <a href="/wiki/Nasha_Niva" title="Nasha Niva">Nasha Niva</a></i> (in Belarusian). 13 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0+%2F%2F+Nasha+Niva&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96+%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE+%C2%AB%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%22.+%D0%92%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%9E+%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8D+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&amp;rft.date=2022-05-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D289873&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svaboda.org/a/31852459.html">"На вайне ва Ўкраіне загінуў камандзір атраду Павал "Волат" — шосты беларускі баец з пачатку паўнамаштабнага ўварваньня Расеі"</a> &#91;The commander of the detachment Pavel Volat, the sixth Belarusian fighter since the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion, was killed in the war in Ukraine.&#93;. <i>Радыё Свабода // <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a></i> (in Belarusian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%2F%2F+Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%9E+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80+%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%22%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%22+%E2%80%94+%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%86+%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%96&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fa%2F31852459.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/news/04-03-2022-russians-go-home-belarusy-va-usim-svetse-pratestuyuts-suprats-vajny/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Russians go home!" Беларусы ва ўсім свеце пратэстуюць супраць вайны"</a> &#91;"Russians go home!" Belarusians around the world protest against the war&#93;. <i>belsat.eu</i> (in Belarusian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307222458/https://belsat.eu/news/04-03-2022-russians-go-home-belarusy-va-usim-svetse-pratestuyuts-suprats-vajny/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=belsat.eu&amp;rft.atitle=%22Russians+go+home%21%22+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fnews%2F04-03-2022-russians-go-home-belarusy-va-usim-svetse-pratestuyuts-suprats-vajny%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/news/03-03-2022-ad-gumanitarnaj-dapamogi-da-belaruskih-atradau-yak-belarusy-moguts-dapamagchy-i-uzho-dapamagayuts-ukraintsam-na-vajne/">"Ад гуманітарнай дапамогі да беларускіх атрадаў: як беларусы могуць дапамагчы (і ўжо дапамагаюць) украінцам на вайне"</a> &#91;From humanitarian aid to Belarusian military volunteers: how Belarusians can help (and are already helping) Ukrainians in war&#93;. <i>belsat.eu</i> (in Belarusian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307235806/https://belsat.eu/news/03-03-2022-ad-gumanitarnaj-dapamogi-da-belaruskih-atradau-yak-belarusy-moguts-dapamagchy-i-uzho-dapamagayuts-ukraintsam-na-vajne/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=belsat.eu&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B4+%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85+%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%3A+%D1%8F%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87%D1%8B+%28%D1%96+%D1%9E%D0%B6%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C%29+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fnews%2F03-03-2022-ad-gumanitarnaj-dapamogi-da-belaruskih-atradau-yak-belarusy-moguts-dapamagchy-i-uzho-dapamagayuts-ukraintsam-na-vajne%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285729">"Брат Мікіты Крыўцова адкрыў цэнтр дапамогі беларускім добраахвотнікам ва Украіне"</a> &#91;Mikita Kryutsov's brother has opened a centre to help Belarusian volunteers in Ukraine&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва</i> (in Belarusian). 3 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307125851/https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285729">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%9E%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%9E+%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2022-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D285729&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=286211">"Беларусы Вялікабрытаніі пачалі дапамагаць беларускім добраахвотнікам, якія ваююць ва Украіне"</a> &#91;Belarusians of Great Britain have started helping Belarusian volunteers fighting in Ukraine&#93;. <i>Наша Ніва</i> (in Belarusian). 11 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D286211&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321105503/https://www.belbritain4ukraine.org/">"Belarusians in Britain for Ukraine"</a>. <i>Belarusians in Britain for Ukraine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belbritain4ukraine.org/">the original</a> on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Belarusians+in+Britain+for+Ukraine&amp;rft.atitle=Belarusians+in+Britain+for+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belbritain4ukraine.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-belorusskie-vojska-ne-prinimajut-nikakogo-uchastija-v-rossijskoj-spetsoperatsii-v-donbasse-486648-2022/">"Лукашенко: белорусские войска не принимают никакого участия в российской спецоперации в Донбассе"</a> &#91;Lukashenka: Belarusian Troops do not Participate in the Russian Special Operation in Donbas&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/BelTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BelTA">BelTA</a></i> (in Russian). 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092148/https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-belorusskie-vojska-ne-prinimajut-nikakogo-uchastija-v-rossijskoj-spetsoperatsii-v-donbasse-486648-2022/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BelTA&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%3A+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belta.by%2Fpresident%2Fview%2Flukashenko-belorusskie-vojska-ne-prinimajut-nikakogo-uchastija-v-rossijskoj-spetsoperatsii-v-donbasse-486648-2022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285410">"Мінабароны другі дзень ніяк не каментуе сітуацыю з расійскімі войскамі, што ідуць ва Украіну праз Беларусь"</a> &#91;The Ministry of Defence does not comment for the second day on the situation with the Russian Troops Entering Ukraine From Belarus&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Nasha_Niva" title="Nasha Niva">Nasha Niva</a></i> (in Belarusian). 25 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306142055/https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar&amp;i=285410">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nasha+Niva&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8E+%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%2C+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;rft.date=2022-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnashaniva.com%2F%3Fc%3Dar%26i%3D285410&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-belta27-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-belta27_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-podtverdil-chto-s-territorii-belarusi-byli-zapuscheny-rakety-po-pozitsijam-v-ukraine-no-eto-487330-2022/">"Лукашенко подтвердил, что с территории Беларуси были запущены ракеты по позициям в Украине, но это был вынужденный шаг"</a> &#91;Lukashenka confirmed that rockets were launched from the territory of Belarus at positions in Ukraine, but this was a forced step&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/BelTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BelTA">BelTA</a></i> (in Russian). 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BelTA&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%81+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belta.by%2Fpresident%2Fview%2Flukashenko-podtverdil-chto-s-territorii-belarusi-byli-zapuscheny-rakety-po-pozitsijam-v-ukraine-no-eto-487330-2022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarus-leader-says-minsk-wont-join-russian-operation-ukraine-belta-reports-2022-03-01/">"Belarus leader says Minsk won't join Russian operation in Ukraine, Belta reports"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 1 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301113556/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarus-leader-says-minsk-wont-join-russian-operation-ukraine-belta-reports-2022-03-01/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+leader+says+Minsk+won%27t+join+Russian+operation+in+Ukraine%2C+Belta+reports&amp;rft.date=2022-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbelarus-leader-says-minsk-wont-join-russian-operation-ukraine-belta-reports-2022-03-01%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-699184">"Belarus investigating sabotage of railway by organized group"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 3 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305174542/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-699184">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+investigating+sabotage+of+railway+by+organized+group&amp;rft.date=2022-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-699184&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christian_responses-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Christian_responses_155-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christian_responses_155-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFВасілевіч2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Васілевіч, Наталля (11 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belarus2020.churchby.info/belorusskie-hristianskie-reakczii-protiv-rossijskogo-vtorzheniya-v-ukrainu/">"Белорусские христианские реакции против российского вторжения в Украину"</a> &#91;Belarusian Christian responses Against the Russian Invasion in Ukraine&#93;. <i>Царква і палітычны крызіс у Беларусі / Church and the Political Crisis in Belarus</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81+%D1%83+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96+%2F+Church+and+the+Political+Crisis+in+Belarus&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelarus2020.churchby.info%2Fbelorusskie-hristianskie-reakczii-protiv-rossijskogo-vtorzheniya-v-ukrainu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belarus2020.churchby.info/statement-of-the-christian-vision-working-group-of-the-coordination-council-regarding-military-aggression-against-fraternal-ukraine-and-alexander-lukashenkos-regime-involvement/">"Statement of the Christian Vision Working Group of the Coordination Council Regarding Military Aggression Against Fraternal Ukraine and Alexander Lukashenko's Regime Involvement — Царква і палітычны крызіс у Беларусі"</a> (in Russian). 24 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statement+of+the+Christian+Vision+Working+Group+of+the+Coordination+Council+Regarding+Military+Aggression+Against+Fraternal+Ukraine+and+Alexander+Lukashenko%27s+Regime+Involvement+%E2%80%94+%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81+%D1%83+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelarus2020.churchby.info%2Fstatement-of-the-christian-vision-working-group-of-the-coordination-council-regarding-military-aggression-against-fraternal-ukraine-and-alexander-lukashenkos-regime-involvement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://church.by/news/-36">"Обращение Митрополита Минского и Заславского Вениамина, Патриаршего Экзарха всея Беларуси, в связи с ситуацией в Украине | Епархии | Белорусская Православная Церковь | Новости | Официальный портал Белорусской Православной Церкви"</a>. <i>church.by</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9D%D0%95+%D0%92%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%95%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2Fchristianvision%2F2230&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vrciro.org.ua/en/statements/uccro-statement-on-belarus-role-in-war-against-ukraine">"UCCRO calls not to allow the Belarusian army to be involved in the war"</a>. <i>UCCRO</i>. 9 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UCCRO&amp;rft.atitle=UCCRO+calls+not+to+allow+the+Belarusian+army+to+be+involved+in+the+war&amp;rft.date=2022-03-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvrciro.org.ua%2Fen%2Fstatements%2Fuccro-statement-on-belarus-role-in-war-against-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t.me/christianvision/2308">"Хрысціянская візія: НЕ ВАЙНЕ!"</a>. <i>Telegram</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9D%D0%95+%D0%92%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%95%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2Fchristianvision%2F2308&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t.me/christianvision/2170">"Хрысціянская візія: НЕ ВАЙНЕ!"</a>. <i>Telegram</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9D%D0%95+%D0%92%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%95%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2Fchristianvision%2F2170&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t.me/christianvision/2144">"Хрысціянская візія: НЕ ВАЙНЕ!"</a>. <i>Telegram</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9D%D0%95+%D0%92%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%95%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2Fchristianvision%2F2144&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t.me/christianvision/2302">"Хрысціянская візія: НЕ ВАЙНЕ!"</a>. <i>Telegram</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9D%D0%95+%D0%92%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%95%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2Fchristianvision%2F2302&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t.me/christianvision/2299">"Хрысціянская візія: НЕ ВАЙНЕ!"</a>. <i>Telegram</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9D%D0%95+%D0%92%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%95%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2Fchristianvision%2F2299&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t.me/christianvision/2162">"Хрысціянская візія: НЕ ВАЙНЕ!"</a>. <i>Christian Vision</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>Priest Hyeorhiy Roy openly opposes the complicity of Belarus in Russia's military attack on Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of Russian troops from the territory of Belarus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Christian+Vision&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9D%D0%95+%D0%92%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%95%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft.me%2Fchristianvision%2F2162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belarus2020.churchby.info/monitoring/">"A Monitoring of the Persecution in Belarus of People on Religious Grounds During the Political Crisis (UPDATING)"</a>. <i>Царква і палітычны крызіс у Беларусі / Church and the Political Crisis in Belarus</i>. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Vision_(Belarus)" title="Christian Vision (Belarus)">Christian Vision</a>. 25 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81+%D1%83+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96+%2F+Church+and+the+Political+Crisis+in+Belarus&amp;rft.atitle=A+Monitoring+of+the+Persecution+in+Belarus+of+People+on+Religious+Grounds+During+the+Political+Crisis+%28UPDATING%29&amp;rft.date=2021-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelarus2020.churchby.info%2Fmonitoring%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorley2022" class="citation news cs1">Corley, Felix (9 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2724">"BELARUS: Soldiers' mothers detained for prayers for end to war on Ukraine"</a>. <i>Forum 18</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forum+18&amp;rft.atitle=BELARUS%3A+Soldiers%27+mothers+detained+for+prayers+for+end+to+war+on+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-03-09&amp;rft.aulast=Corley&amp;rft.aufirst=Felix&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forum18.org%2Farchive.php%3Farticle_id%3D2724&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belaruschurch.skaryna.org.uk/?p=2629">"Address to the Ukrainian Faithful and Clergy of the Greek Catholic Diocese of the Holy Family in London"</a>. <i>Belarusian Church in London</i>. 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Belarusian+Church+in+London&amp;rft.atitle=Address+to+the+Ukrainian+Faithful+and+Clergy+of+the+Greek+Catholic+Diocese+of+the+Holy+Family+in+London&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbelaruschurch.skaryna.org.uk%2F%3Fp%3D2629&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.zerkalo.io/economics/10538.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Будьте вы прокляты, твари". Глава украинских пограничников написал письмо председателю ГПК Беларуси"</a> &#91;“God Damn you, Bustards!” The Head of Ukrainian Border Guards Wrote a Letter to the Head of the State Border Committee of Belarus.&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">zerkalo.io (tut.by)</a></i> (in Russian). 26 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226160017/https://news.zerkalo.io/economics/10538.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=zerkalo.io+%28tut.by%29&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%2C+%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%22.+%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E+%D0%93%D0%9F%D0%9A+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2022-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.zerkalo.io%2Feconomics%2F10538.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/news/2022/02/27/7134807/">"У Раді закликали розірвати дипвідносини з Білоруссю"</a> &#91;The Rada Urges To Sever Diplomatic Relations With Belarus&#93;. <i>Європейська правда</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301132209/https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/news/2022/02/27/7134807/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B7+%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurointegration.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2F27%2F7134807%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hacking-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hacking_176-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hacking_176-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/ukraine-it-army-russia-war-cyberattacks-ddos">"Ukraine's Volunteer 'IT Army' Is Hacking in Uncharted Territory"</a>. <i>Wired UK</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1357-0978">1357-0978</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306141227/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/ukraine-it-army-russia-war-cyberattacks-ddos">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Volunteer+%27IT+Army%27+Is+Hacking+in+Uncharted+Territory&amp;rft.issn=1357-0978&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fukraine-it-army-russia-war-cyberattacks-ddos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitrelli2022" class="citation web cs1">Pitrelli, Monica Buchanan (1 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/01/how-is-anonymous-attacking-russia-disabling-and-hacking-websites-.html">"Global hacking group Anonymous launches 'cyber war' against Russia"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301210133/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/01/how-is-anonymous-attacking-russia-disabling-and-hacking-websites-.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=Global+hacking+group+Anonymous+launches+%27cyber+war%27+against+Russia&amp;rft.date=2022-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Pitrelli&amp;rft.aufirst=Monica+Buchanan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F03%2F01%2Fhow-is-anonymous-attacking-russia-disabling-and-hacking-websites-.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/hackers-attack-train-putin-troops-russia-ukraine-b2024907.html">"Hackers attack train network to stop Putin's troops moving to Ukraine"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228185909/https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/hackers-attack-train-putin-troops-russia-ukraine-b2024907.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Hackers+attack+train+network+to+stop+Putin%27s+troops+moving+to+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftech%2Fhackers-attack-train-putin-troops-russia-ukraine-b2024907.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/poll-94-ukrainians-have-negative-view-of-russia-belarus-ranks-second-worst/">"Poll: 94% of Ukrainians have negative view of Russia, Belarus ranks second worst"</a>. <i>The Kyiv Independent</i>. 5 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Poll%3A+94%25+of+Ukrainians+have+negative+view+of+Russia%2C+Belarus+ranks+second+worst&amp;rft.date=2023-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fpoll-94-ukrainians-have-negative-view-of-russia-belarus-ranks-second-worst%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0607">"U.S. Treasury Targets Belarusian Support for Russian Invasion of Ukraine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225202247/https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0607">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Treasury+Targets+Belarusian+Support+for+Russian+Invasion+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.treasury.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fjy0607&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/japan-considering-imposing-sanctions-against-belarus-2022-02-26/">"Japan considering imposing sanctions against Belarus"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 26 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302021046/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/japan-considering-imposing-sanctions-against-belarus-2022-02-26/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Japan+considering+imposing+sanctions+against+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2022-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fjapan-considering-imposing-sanctions-against-belarus-2022-02-26%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/02/1ea62824810a-japan-studies-sanctions-on-belarus-over-russian-invasion-of-ukraine.html">"Japan slaps sanctions on Belarus over Russian invasion of Ukraine"</a>. <i>Kyodo News+</i>. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301132215/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/02/1ea62824810a-japan-studies-sanctions-on-belarus-over-russian-invasion-of-ukraine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kyodo+News%2B&amp;rft.atitle=Japan+slaps+sanctions+on+Belarus+over+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2F1ea62824810a-japan-studies-sanctions-on-belarus-over-russian-invasion-of-ukraine.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2022" class="citation web cs1">Martin, Jessica (27 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/europe-s-east/news/west-seeks-to-cripple-russian-banks-currency-in-ukraine-sanctions/">"EU extends Russia sanctions to airspace, media, Belarus"</a>. <i>Euractiv</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301014247/https://www.euractiv.com/section/europe-s-east/news/west-seeks-to-cripple-russian-banks-currency-in-ukraine-sanctions/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euractiv&amp;rft.atitle=EU+extends+Russia+sanctions+to+airspace%2C+media%2C+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Feurope-s-east%2Fnews%2Fwest-seeks-to-cripple-russian-banks-currency-in-ukraine-sanctions%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFnexta_tv2022" class="citation web cs1">@nexta_tv (27 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/nexta_tv/status/1497981026093703180">"Lithuanian Prime Minister proposed to disconnect Belarus from SWIFT"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lithuanian+Prime+Minister+proposed+to+disconnect+Belarus+from+SWIFT&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft.au=nexta_tv&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fnexta_tv%2Fstatus%2F1497981026093703180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/eu-impose-new-sanctions-belarus-this-week-eu-official-2022-02-28/">"EU to impose new sanctions on Belarus this week -EU official"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302205535/https://www.reuters.com/world/eu-impose-new-sanctions-belarus-this-week-eu-official-2022-02-28/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=EU+to+impose+new+sanctions+on+Belarus+this+week+-EU+official&amp;rft.date=2022-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feu-impose-new-sanctions-belarus-this-week-eu-official-2022-02-28%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPamukLanday2022" class="citation news cs1">Pamuk, Humeyra; Landay, Jonathan (2 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/un-general-assembly-set-censure-russia-over-ukraine-invasion-2022-03-02/">"U.N. General Assembly in historic vote assails Russia over Ukraine invasion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302180258/https://www.reuters.com/world/un-general-assembly-set-censure-russia-over-ukraine-invasion-2022-03-02/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=U.N.+General+Assembly+in+historic+vote+assails+Russia+over+Ukraine+invasion&amp;rft.date=2022-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Pamuk&amp;rft.aufirst=Humeyra&amp;rft.au=Landay%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fun-general-assembly-set-censure-russia-over-ukraine-invasion-2022-03-02%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/3/unga-resolution-against-ukraine-invasion-full-text">"UN resolution against Ukraine invasion: Full text"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a></i>. 3 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303234448/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/3/unga-resolution-against-ukraine-invasion-full-text">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=UN+resolution+against+Ukraine+invasion%3A+Full+text&amp;rft.date=2022-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F3%2F3%2Funga-resolution-against-ukraine-invasion-full-text&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelarusian+involvement+in+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">Feb – Apr 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">Apr – Aug 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">Aug – Nov 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">Nov 2022 – Jun 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">Jun – Aug 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">Sep – Nov 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">Dec 2023 – Mar 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_2024_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April 2024 – 31 July 2024)">Apr – Jul 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">Aug 2024 – present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Aerial warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Aerial warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_defense_lines_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian defense lines during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Defense lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Information war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Naval warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Naval warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Legality of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_for_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle for the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Order of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Peace_Formula" title="Ukraine&#39;s Peace Formula">Ukraine's Peace Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China&#39;s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">China peace proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_summit" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace summit">June 2024 peace summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_no-fly_zone_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Proposed no-fly zone in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Proposed no-fly zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_lines_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Red lines in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Red lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reparations_from_Russia_after_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Reparations from Russia after the Russo-Ukrainian War">Reparations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction">Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Black_Sea_incident" title="2021 Black Sea incident">2021 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93European_Union_border_crisis" title="Belarus–European Union border crisis">Belarus–European Union border crisis</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_Platform" title="Crimea Platform">Crimea Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapad_2021" title="Zapad 2021">Zapad 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2021_Russian_ultimatum_to_NATO" title="December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO">December 2021 ultimatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">2022 Ukraine cyberattacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zametil_2022" title="Zametil 2022">Zametil 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Resolve_2022" title="Union Resolve 2022">Union Resolve 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British%E2%80%93Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_trilateral_pact" title="British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact">British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_evacuation_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 evacuation of the Donetsk People&#39;s Republic and the Luhansk People&#39;s Republic">Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_mobilization_in_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 mobilization in the Donetsk People&#39;s Republic and the Luhansk People&#39;s Republic">Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Address_concerning_the_events_in_Ukraine" title="Address concerning the events in Ukraine">Address concerning the events in Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_conducting_a_special_military_operation" title="On conducting a special military operation">On conducting a special military operation</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022 timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">humanitarian situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People&#39;s Republic and the Luhansk People&#39;s Republic">international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossiya" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperialism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br />relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus–Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia–NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">enlargement of NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversy_in_Russia_regarding_the_legitimacy_of_eastward_NATO_expansion" title="Controversy in Russia regarding the legitimacy of eastward NATO expansion">eastward expansion controversy in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">open door policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_engagements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Military engagements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern<br />Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Siege of Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Battle of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melitopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Melitopol">Battle of Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Battle of Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Battle of Enerhodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Battle of Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Battle of Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Battle of Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern<br />Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Battle of Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">Battle of Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Battle of Izium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Battle of Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Battle of Popasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Battle of Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Battle of Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Battle of Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Battle of Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Battle of Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Battle of Soledar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Battle of Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">Kharkiv counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyman_(September%E2%80%93October_2022)" title="Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)">Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Battle of Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Battle of Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Battle of Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Battle of Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Battle of Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Battle of Kurakhove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern<br />Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Battle of Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Capture of Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Battle of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Battle of Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vasylkiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Vasylkiv">Battle of Vasylkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Battle of Bucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Battle of Irpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Battle of Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Battle of Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovytska_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam">Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Battle of Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Battle of Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Battle of Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Siege of Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lebedyn" title="Battle of Lebedyn">Battle of Lebedyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Ukraine%E2%80%93Russia_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Ukraine–Russia border skirmishes">Northeastern border skirmishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" title="2024 Kursk offensive">2024 Kursk offensive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_occupation_of_Kursk_Oblast" title="Ukrainian occupation of Kursk Oblast">occupation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets depot explosions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes<br /> by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes<br />on military<br />targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chornobaivka_attacks" title="2022 Chornobaivka attacks">Chornobaivka attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_barracks_attack" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack">7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv military base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk port attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Sinking of the <i>Moskva</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna barracks airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Attack on Nova Kakhovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka military quarters shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne barracks airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_of_Ukraine" title="Popular Resistance of Ukraine">Popular Resistance of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk_Partisan_Army" title="Berdiansk Partisan Army">Berdiansk Partisan Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Ribbon_(movement)" title="Yellow Ribbon (movement)">Yellow Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atesh" title="Atesh">Atesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarus and Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Council_(Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine)" title="Civic Council (Armed Forces of Ukraine)">Civic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_Declaration" title="Irpin Declaration">Irpin Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darya_Dugina#Killing" title="Darya Dugina">Killing of Darya Dugina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Army_(Russia)" title="National Republican Army (Russia)">National Republican Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Military commissariats arsons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bridge_(Russia)" title="Black Bridge (Russia)">Black Bridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">Rail war in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Wagons" title="Stop the Wagons">Stop the Wagons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists" title="Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists">Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">Rail war in Belarus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busly_liacia%C4%87" title="Busly liaciać">Busly liaciać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYPOL" title="BYPOL">BYPOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Railway_Workers_of_Belarus" title="Community of Railway Workers of Belarus">Community of Railway Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Partisans" title="Cyber Partisans">Cyber Partisans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian<br />occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_used_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_annexation_referendums_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Annexation referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_elections_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People&#39;s Republic">Donetsk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People&#39;s Republic">Luhansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Odesa Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Sumy_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast">Sumy Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr Oblast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potentially<br />related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Mystery fires in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">2022 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2023 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_attempts_on_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#2022_Ukrainian_coup_d&#39;etat_attempt" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridges_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_drone" title="Dragon drone">Dragon drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Missile explosion in Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Operation Synytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_electronic_warfare" title="Ukraine and electronic warfare">Ukraine and electronic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" title="Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="War_crimes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_genocide_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusations of genocide in Donbas">Accusations of genocide in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">child abductions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_on_hospitals_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian strikes on hospitals during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_cluster_munitions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Use of cluster munitions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Cluster munitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_incendiary_weapons_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Use of incendiary weapons in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Incendiary weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmines_in_Ukraine" title="Landmines in Ukraine">Landmines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_filtration_camps_for_Ukrainians" title="Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians">Russian filtration camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_usage_of_mobile_crematoriums_in_Ukraine" title="Russian usage of mobile crematoriums in Ukraine">Russian mobile crematoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_theft_of_Ukrainian_grain" title="2022 Russian theft of Ukrainian grain">Russian theft of Ukrainian grain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_torture_chambers_in_Ukraine" title="Russian torture chambers in Ukraine">Russian torture chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looting_by_Russian_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sexual violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Mistreatment of prisoners of war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on<br />civilians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">Kharkiv government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March Chernihiv bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">Irpin refugee column shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">Mariupol hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka care house attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">Mykolaiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">2022 Borodianka airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">Chernihiv breadline attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">Mariupol theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">Kyiv shopping centre bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">Sumykhimprom ammonia leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">Mykolaiv government building missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">Bucha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">Kramatorsk railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">Bilohorivka school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Andrii_Bohomaz" title="Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz">Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">Maisky Market attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk shopping mall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka prison massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">Kharkiv dormitories missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">Izium mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">2023 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2023_Chernihiv_missile_strike" title="August 2023 Chernihiv missile strike">Chernihiv missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_massacre" title="Volnovakha massacre">Volnovakha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">December 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">2024 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">2024 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March 2024 Odesa strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">March 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_May_2024_Kharkiv_missile_strikes" title="25 May 2024 Kharkiv missile strikes">May 2024 Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_children%27s_hospital_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv children&#39;s hospital airstrike">8 July 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kostiantynivka_supermarket_missile_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack">2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">September 2024 Poltava strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crimes<br />against<br />soldiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torture_of_Russian_soldiers_in_Mala_Rohan" title="Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan">Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_and_castration_of_a_Ukrainian_POW_in_Pryvillia" title="Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia">Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_soldiers_by_Kadyrovites" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape of Donetsk People&#39;s Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites">Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Yevgeny_Nuzhin" title="Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin">Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_surrender_incident" title="Makiivka surrender incident">Makiivka surrender incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Oleksandr_Matsievskyi" title="Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi">Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_prisoner_of_war_beheading" title="2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading">2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">ICC investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">ICJ court case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_on_Accountability_for_Crimes_Committed_in_Ukraine" title="Task Force on Accountability for Crimes Committed in Ukraine">Task Force on Accountability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction_investigations_of_war_crimes_in_Ukraine" title="Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine">Universal jurisdiction</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Special_international_tribunal_for_the_crime_of_aggression_(Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine)" title="Special international tribunal for the crime of aggression (Russian invasion of Ukraine)">Crime of aggression</a></i></li> <li>Criminal proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Vadim_Shishimarin" title="Trial of Vadim Shishimarin">Vadim Shishimarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Alexander_Bobikin_and_Alexander_Ivanov" title="Trial of Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov">Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Anton_Cherednik" title="Trial of Anton Cherednik">Anton Cherednik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reactions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Reactions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_and_intergovernmental_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">States<br />and<br />official<br />entities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">people and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_transit_to_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast">restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Assistance_Mission_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine">European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bayraktar" title="People&#39;s Bayraktar">People's Bayraktar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signmyrocket.com" title="Signmyrocket.com">Signmyrocket.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachts_impacted_by_international_sanctions_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Yachts impacted by international sanctions following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctioned yachts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Relations with Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Application to NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_Brave_Like_Ukraine" title="Be Brave Like Ukraine">Be Brave Like Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave1" title="Brave1">Brave1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine_%22On_the_Protection_of_the_Constitutional_Order_in_the_Field_of_Activities_of_Religious_Organizations%22" title="Law of Ukraine &quot;On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations&quot;"> Ban on Russia-associated religious groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordination_Headquarters_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners_of_War" title="Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War">Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Condemnation_and_Prohibition_of_Propaganda_of_Russian_Imperial_Policy_in_Ukraine_and_the_Decolonization_of_Toponymy" title="On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy">Decolonization and derussification law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(situational_awareness_system)" title="Delta (situational awareness system)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyed_Russian_military_equipment_exhibition" title="Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition">Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Courage_and_Bravery_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)">For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_From_Ukraine_program" title="Grain From Ukraine program">Grain From Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_Supreme_Commander-in-Chief" title="Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief">Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Live_(hotline)" title="I Want to Live (hotline)">I Want to Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Legion_(Ukraine)" title="International Legion (Ukraine)">International Legion</a> and other foreign units <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Belarusian Volunteer Corps">Belarusian Volunteer Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Battalion" title="Terror Battalion">Terror Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Maple_Company" title="Black Maple Company">Black Maple Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian-Ukrainian_Brigade" title="Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade">Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Russia_Legion" title="Freedom of Russia Legion">Freedom of Russia Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Volunteer_Corps" title="German Volunteer Corps">German Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_National_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian National Battalion">Karelian National Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Regiment" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment">Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brigade" title="Norman Brigade">Norman Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahonia_Regiment" title="Pahonia Regiment">Pahonia Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Volunteer_Corps" title="Polish Volunteer Corps">Polish Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Battlegroup_Getica" title="Romanian Battlegroup Getica">Romanian Battlegroup Getica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Russian Volunteer Corps">Russian Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separate_Special_Purpose_Battalion" title="Separate Special Purpose Battalion">Separate Special Purpose Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibir_Battalion" title="Sibir Battalion">Sibir Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan_Battalion" title="Turan Battalion">Turan Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_on_forced_confiscation_of_Russian_property_in_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Law on forced confiscation of Russian property in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Forced confiscation law of Russian property</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="ru:Украинский закон о принудительном изъятии имущества резидентов РФ">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="uk:Український закон про примусове вилучення майна резидентів РФ">uk</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_for_Your_Own" title="Look for Your Own">Look for Your Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine#2022_martial_law" title="Martial law in Ukraine">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilization_in_Ukraine#2022" title="Mobilization in Ukraine">Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Center_Ukraine" title="Media Center Ukraine">Media Center Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Council_for_the_Recovery_of_Ukraine_from_the_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War (page does not exist)">National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національна рада з відновлення України від наслідків війни">uk</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Multi-Subject_Test&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Multi-Subject Test (page does not exist)">National Multi-Subject Test</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Національний мультипредметний тест">uk</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">North Korea–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Points_of_Invincibility" title="Points of Invincibility">Points of Invincibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_recognition_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Ukrainian recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Recognition of Ichkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuer_City" title="Rescuer City">Rescuer City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Save_Ukrainian_Culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Save Ukrainian Culture (page does not exist)">Save Ukrainian Culture</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" class="extiw" title="uk:Збережіть українську культуру">uk</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Syria–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Freedom_Orchestra" title="Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra">Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United24" title="United24">United24</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_News_(telethon)" title="United News (telethon)">United News</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>highways in the annexed territories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A290_highway_(Russia)" title="A290 highway (Russia)">A290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavrida_Highway" title="Tavrida Highway">A291 "Tavrida"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R260_highway_(Russia)" title="R260 highway (Russia)">R260</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R280_highway_(Russia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="R280 highway (Russia) (page does not exist)">R280 "Novorossiya"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_rally" title="2022 Moscow rally">2022 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_rally" title="2023 Moscow rally">2023 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Presidential_Address_to_the_Federal_Assembly" title="2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly">2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_blockade_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian blockade of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Blockade of Ukraine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Российская блокада украинских портов">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion">Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Censorship in Russia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Цензура в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Chechnya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_volunteers_on_the_side_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine">Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conmemorative_Medal_%22Participant_of_a_Special_Military_Operation%22&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conmemorative Medal &quot;Participant of a Special Military Operation&quot; (page does not exist)">Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:Памятная медаль «Участнику специальной военной операции»">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conversations_about_Important_Things" title="Conversations about Important Things">Conversations about Important Things</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasovsky_case" title="Krasovsky case">Krasovsky case</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalization_of_parallel_imports_in_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalization of parallel imports in Russia (page does not exist)">Legalization of parallel imports</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Легализация параллельного импорта в России">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_South_Russian_People%27s_Council" title="Manifesto of the South Russian People&#39;s Council">Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masha_Moskalyova_case" title="Masha Moskalyova case">Masha Moskalyova case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Crimea" title="Metropolis of Crimea">Metropolis of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Simonov_case" title="Mikhail Simonov case">Mikhail Simonov case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">Mobilization</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_irregular_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian irregular forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Recruitment of irregular forces</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B,_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Нерегулярные вооружённые силы, участвующие во вторжении России на Украину">ru</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(disinformation_campaign)" title="Doppelganger (disinformation campaign)">Operation Doppelgänger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opinion polling in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Opinion polling</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Социологические опросы в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_Christmas_truce_proposal" title="2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal">Orthodox Christmas truce proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group%E2%80%93Ministry_of_Defense_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict">Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_of_the_Clergy_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church_for_Reconciliation_and_an_End_to_War" title="Appeal of the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church for Reconciliation and an End to War">Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Committee_for_Peace_and_Order" title="Salvation Committee for Peace and Order">Salvation Committee for Peace and Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Coordinating_Council_for_Security_Enhancement" title="Special Coordinating Council for Security Enhancement">Special Coordinating Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfriendly_countries_list" title="Unfriendly countries list">Unfriendly countries list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_2022_war_censorship_laws" title="Russian 2022 war censorship laws">War censorship laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together._Sports" title="We Are Together. Sports">We Are Together. Sports</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Russia_Should_Do_with_Ukraine" title="What Russia Should Do with Ukraine">What Russia Should Do with Ukraine</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_Governance_Board" title="Disinformation Governance Board">Disinformation Governance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14071" title="Executive Order 14071">Executive Order 14071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">Pentagon document leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_KleptoCapture" title="Task Force KleptoCapture">Task Force KleptoCapture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Defense_Contact_Group" title="Ukraine Defense Contact Group">Ukraine Defense Contact Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative" title="Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative">Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belarus</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_authorization_for_emergency_travel" title="Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel">Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China&#39;s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">Chinese peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hong Kong and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War_on_Croatia" title="Influence of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Danish_European_Union_opt-out_referendum" title="2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum">Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federated States of Micronesia <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_States_of_Micronesia%E2%80%93Russia_relations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Российско-микронезийские отношения">ru</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Aigle" title="Mission Aigle">Mission Aigle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_controversy" title="German Taurus controversy">German Taurus controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_leak" title="German Taurus leak">Taurus leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hungary</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ganga" title="Operation Ganga">Operation Ganga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Israel_Guarantees" title="Operation Israel Guarantees">Operation Israel Guarantees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War">Moldova</a></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Sanctions_Act_2022" title="Russia Sanctions Act 2022">Russia Sanctions Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korea</a></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_border_crisis" title="Poland–Ukraine border crisis">border crisis with Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syria_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syria and the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Syria</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Сирия и вторжение России на Украину">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Taiwan and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Taiwan</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Crime_(Transparency_and_Enforcement)_Act_2022" title="Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022">Economic Crime Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homes_for_Ukraine" title="Homes for Ukraine">Homes for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Interflex" title="Operation Interflex">Operation Interflex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_emergency_special_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly">Emergency special session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/1" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1">Resolution ES-11/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/2" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/2">Resolution ES-11/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3">Resolution ES-11/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/4" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4">Resolution ES-11/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/5" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/5">Resolution ES-11/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/6" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/6">Resolution ES-11/6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2623" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2623">Security Council Resolution 2623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_A/RES/77/229" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/229">Resolution A/RES/77/229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_truce" title="Easter truce">Easter truce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Moldova_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Moldova to the European Union">Accession of Moldova to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Accession of Ukraine to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_summit" title="2022 Brussels summit">Brussels summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Political_Community" title="European Political Community">European Political Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="1st European Political Community Summit">1st summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="2nd European Political Community Summit">2nd summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="3rd European Political Community Summit">3rd summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Madrid_summit" title="2022 Madrid summit">Madrid summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NATO_virtual_summit" title="2022 NATO virtual summit">NATO virtual summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Oscar" title="Operation Oscar">Operation Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ramstein_Air_Base_meeting" title="2022 Ramstein Air Base meeting">Ramstein Air Base meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_EU%E2%80%93Ukraine_Summit" title="2023 EU–Ukraine Summit">EU–Ukraine Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REPowerEU" title="REPowerEU">REPowerEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steadfast_Defender_2024" title="Steadfast Defender 2024">Steadfast Defender 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWIFT_ban_against_Russian_banks" title="SWIFT ban against Russian banks">SWIFT ban against Russian banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Recovery_Conference" title="Ukraine Recovery Conference">Ukraine Recovery Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles_declaration" title="Versailles declaration">Versailles declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Vilnius_summit" title="2023 Vilnius summit">2023 Vilnius summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">2024 Washington summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary#21st_century" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Consecration of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-16_training_coalition" title="F-16 training coalition">F-16 training coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Finland–NATO relations">Finland–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_border_barrier" title="Finland–Russia border barrier">Finland–Russia border barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_diplomacy" title="Iron diplomacy">Iron diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_South_Ossetia#2022_proposal" title="Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia">Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia#2022" title="Terrorism in Russia">Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of monuments and memorials removed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Removal of monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_renamed_due_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of streets renamed due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Streets renamed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Square,_Oslo" title="Ukraine Square, Oslo">Ukraine Square, Oslo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden–NATO relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Swedish_anti-terrorism_bill" title="2023 Swedish anti-terrorism bill">Swedish anti-terrorism bill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-government_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Non-government reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>In Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmWomenNow" title="ArmWomenNow">ArmWomenNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Artistic_Front" title="Ukrainian Artistic Front">Ukrainian Artistic Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">In Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angry_patriots" title="Angry patriots">Angry patriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_of_Angry_Patriots" title="Club of Angry Patriots">Club of Angry Patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-War_Committee_of_Russia" title="Anti-War Committee of Russia">Anti-War Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspicious_deaths_of_Russian_businesspeople_(2022%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople (2022–2024)">Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_People%27s_Deputies_(Russia,_2022)" title="Congress of People&#39;s Deputies (Russia, 2022)">Congress of People's Deputies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Mothers_and_Wives" title="Council of Mothers and Wives">Council of Mothers and Wives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Anti-War_Resistance" title="Feminist Anti-War Resistance">Feminist Anti-War Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_protests" title="Flower protests">Flower protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Ovsyannikova" title="Marina Ovsyannikova">Marina Ovsyannikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Action_Committee" title="Russian Action Committee">Russian Action Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_North_Caucasian_protests" title="2022 North Caucasian protests">North Caucasian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_initiative_for_charging_Vladimir_Putin_of_high_treason" title="Municipal initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason">State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-blue-white_flag" title="White-blue-white flag">White-blue-white flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion">In Belarus</a></li> <li>In China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Translation_Movement" title="Great Translation Movement">Great Translation Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>In Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_First!" title="Czech Republic First!">Czech Republic First!</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_responses_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Corporate responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_address_of_the_Russian_Union_of_Rectors" title="2022 address of the Russian Union of Rectors">Address of the Russian Union of Rectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" title="Boycott of Russia and Belarus">Boycott of Russia and Belarus</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">Do not buy Russian goods!</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.N.O.T._Corp." title="E.N.O.T. Corp.">E.N.O.T. Corp.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Mangushev" title="Igor Mangushev">Igor Mangushev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_in_Russia" title="McDonald&#39;s in Russia">McDonald's in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vkusno_i_tochka" title="Vkusno i tochka">Vkusno i tochka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NashStore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NashStore (page does not exist)">NashStore</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NashStore" class="extiw" title="ru:NashStore">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Satellite" title="People&#39;s Satellite">People's Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Starlink satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Bloody_Energy" title="Stop Bloody Energy">Stop Bloody Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_activities_in_Ukraine" title="Wagner Group activities in Ukraine">Wagner Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Aleksandrovich_Medvedev" title="Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev">Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Nemes_Tarimo" title="Death of Nemes Tarimo">Death of Nemes Tarimo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_CELI_List_of_Companies" title="Yale CELI List of Companies">Yale CELI List of Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Anonymous and the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alerts.in.ua" title="Alerts.in.ua">alerts.in.ua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_DDoS_attacks_on_Romania" title="2022 DDoS attacks on Romania">DDoS attacks on Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepStateMap.Live" title="DeepStateMap.Live">DeepStateMap.Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_Army_of_Ukraine" title="IT Army of Ukraine">IT Army of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killnet" title="Killnet">Killnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liveuamap" title="Liveuamap">Liveuamap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_intelligence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Open-source intelligence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Open-source intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacenotwar" title="Peacenotwar">peacenotwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Asset_Tracker" title="Russian Asset Tracker">Russian Asset Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squad303&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Squad303 (page does not exist)">Squad303</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squad303" class="extiw" title="pl:Squad303">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Siren_Alerts" title="Ukraine Siren Alerts">Ukraine Siren Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia#2022_threat_to_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocking of Wikipedia in Russia">threat to block in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detention of Mark Bernstein">detention of Mark Bernstein</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Azovstal_Defenders%27_Families" title="Association of Azovstal Defenders&#39; Families">Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Grain_Initiative" title="Black Sea Grain Initiative">Black Sea Grain Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together_with_Russia" title="We Are Together with Russia">We Are Together with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Ukraine" title="Concert for Ukraine">Concert for Ukraine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Buryatia_Foundation" title="Free Buryatia Foundation">Free Buryatia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Nations_of_Post-Russia_Forum" title="Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum">Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game4Ukraine" title="Game4Ukraine">Game4Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Lost_(organisation)" title="Get Lost (organisation)">Get Lost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Tour_for_Peace" title="Global Tour for Peace">Global Tour for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_by_the_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Go by the Forest">Go by the Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_the_Free_World" title="Guide to the Free World">Guide to the Free World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozart_Group" title="Mozart Group">Mozart Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Zelenska_Foundation" title="Olena Zelenska Foundation">Olena Zelenska Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_open_letter_from_Nobel_laureates_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="2022 open letter from Nobel laureates in support of Ukraine">Open letter from Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sudoplatov_Battalion" title="Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion">Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubikus.HelpUA" title="Rubikus.HelpUA">Rubikus.HelpUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Shostak_Charitable_Foundation" title="Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation">Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%27s_War_Crimes_House" title="Russia&#39;s War Crimes House">Russia's War Crimes House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Online" title="Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online">Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Prytula_Charity_Foundation" title="Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation">Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Spain_letter_bomb_attacks" title="2022 Spain letter bomb attacks">Spain letter bomb attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yermak-McFaul_Expert_Group_on_Russian_Sanctions" title="Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions">Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Filatyev" title="Pavel Filatyev">Pavel Filatyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Russia" title="True Russia">True Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volos_Declaration" title="Volos Declaration">Volos Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_ban_on_Russian_and_Belarusian_players" title="Wimbledon ban on Russian and Belarusian players">Wimbledon ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impact</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War">journalists killed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_generals_killed_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of Russian generals killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian generals killed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 inflation">Inflation surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2022–2023 Moldovan energy crisis">Moldovan energy crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_protests_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Moldovan protests (2022–2023)">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">Russia–EU gas dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_debt_default" title="2022 Russian debt default">Russian debt default</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">2022 Russian oil price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="German economic crisis (2022–present)">2022-2024 German economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_natural_gas_price_cap" title="EU natural gas price cap">EU natural gas price cap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine#During_the_2022_Russian_invasion" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky_War" title="Whisky War">End of the Whisky War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Environmental impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Eurovision Song Contest 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">Food crises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Impact on theatre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Театр часів Російсько-української війни">uk</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_deaths_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil oil transit dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_on_nuclear_power_plants" title="Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on nuclear power plants">Nuclear power plants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Religion and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark_(organisation)" title="Ark (organisation)">The Ark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Ship losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cultural_heritage_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian cultural heritage during the 2022 Russian invasion">Ukrainian cultural heritage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_theft_and_looting_by_Russia_during_the_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Art theft and looting by Russia during the invasion of Ukraine">art theft and looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_damaged_cultural_sites_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">damaged cultural sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trauma_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Trauma in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Trauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline_explosion" title="2022 Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_energy_crisis" title="Ukrainian energy crisis">Ukrainian energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human<br />rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Ukrainian refugee crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sobieskiego_100" title="Sobieskiego 100">Sobieskiego 100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Ukraine" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine">UN Commission of Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" title="United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms and<br />phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/And_now_I_will_show_you_where_the_attack_on_Belarus_was_prepared_from" title="And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from">And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons_(slur)" title="Anglo-Saxons (slur)">Anglo-Saxons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bavovna" title="Bavovna">Bavovna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grandpa_in_his_bunker" title="Grandpa in his bunker">Grandpa in his bunker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_(Where_Are_You_From%3F)" title="Good Evening (Where Are You From?)">Good evening, we are from Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Orc_(slang)" title="Orc (slang)">Orc</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putin_khuylo!#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Putin khuylo!">Putin khuylo!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Khuy_Voyne!#Russo-Ukrainian_war" title="Khuy Voyne!">Khuy Voyne!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia_is_here_forever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russia is here forever (page does not exist)">Russia is here forever</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Росія тут назавжди">uk</a>&#93;</span>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Russian_warship,_go_fuck_yourself" title="Russian warship, go fuck yourself">Russian warship, go fuck yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Slava Ukraini">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Special_military_operation" title="Special military operation">Special military operation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_bomb_Voronezh" title="To bomb Voronezh">To bomb Voronezh</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strength_is_in_truth" title="Strength is in truth">Strength is in truth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Westsplaining" title="Westsplaining">Westsplaining</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_have_you_been_for_eight_years%3F" title="Where have you been for eight years?">Where have you been for eight years?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_you_(speech)" title="Without you (speech)">Without you</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/12_(song)" title="12 (song)">12</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Fortress" title="Bakhmut Fortress">Bakhmut Fortress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_(song)" title="Bayraktar (song)">Bayraktar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bilia_topoli" title="Bilia topoli">Bilia topoli</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Mary_(song)" title="City of Mary (song)">City of Mary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flowers_of_Minefields" title="Flowers of Minefields">Flowers of Minefields</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Cancellation" title="Generation Cancellation">Generation Cancellation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Z_(song)" title="Generation Z (song)">Generation Z</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Russian_(song)" title="I&#39;m Russian (song)">I'm Russian</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oyda_(song)" title="Oyda (song)">Oyda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_Rise_Up!" title="Hey, Hey, Rise Up!">Hey, Hey, Rise Up!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_%C5%A0%C4%8C!" title="Mama ŠČ!">Mama ŠČ!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oi_u_luzi_chervona_kalyna" title="Oi u luzi chervona kalyna">Oi u luzi chervona kalyna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini!_(song)" title="Slava Ukraini! (song)">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stefania_(song)" title="Stefania (song)">Stefania</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ukraine_(song)" title="Ukraine (song)">Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crushed_(Imagine_Dragons_song)" title="Crushed (Imagine Dragons song)">Crushed</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/20_Days_in_Mariupol" title="20 Days in Mariupol">20 Days in Mariupol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Rising_Fury" title="A Rising Fury">A Rising Fury</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Follow_Me_(documentary)" title="Follow Me (documentary)">Follow Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intercepted_(film)" title="Intercepted (film)">Intercepted</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russians_at_War" title="Russians at War">Russians at War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turn_in_the_Wound" title="Turn in the Wound">Turn in the Wound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraine_on_Fire_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraine on Fire 2 (page does not exist)">Ukraine on Fire 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96_2" class="extiw" title="uk:Україна в огні 2">uk</a>&#93;</span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon%2713" title="Babylon&#39;13">Babylon'13</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Cold_War" title="Back to the Cold War">Back to the Cold War</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borodianka_cat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Borodianka cat (page does not exist)">Borodianka cat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Кішка з Бородянки">uk</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_of_Kyiv" title="Ghost of Kyiv">Ghost of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_watermelon" title="Kherson watermelon">Kherson watermelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovec_Region" title="Královec Region">Královec Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Kyiv" title="Madonna of Kyiv">Madonna of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAFO_(group)" title="NAFO (group)">North Atlantic Fella Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspeak_in_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Newspeak in Russia (page does not exist)">Newspeak in Russia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Новояз в России">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97" class="extiw" title="uk:Новомова в Росії">uk</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patron_(dog)" title="Patron (dog)">Patron</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putler#After_2014" title="Putler">Putler</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putinversteher" title="Putinversteher">Putinversteher</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon_of_Kherson" title="Raccoon of Kherson">Raccoon of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Javelin" title="Saint Javelin">Saint Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Mariuburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Mariuburg (page does not exist)">Saint Mariuburg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:Санкт-Мариубург">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="uk:Санкт-Маріубург">uk</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylkiv_maiolica_rooster" title="Vasylkiv maiolica rooster">Vasylkiv maiolica rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin%27s_meeting_table" title="Vladimir Putin&#39;s meeting table">Vladimir Putin's meeting table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_of_the_Brave" title="Walk of the Brave">Walk of the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(military_symbol)" title="Z (military symbol)">"Z" military symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Key_people" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Key people</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speeches_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">speeches during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">visit to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom">visit to the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_European_visits_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy">visits to Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Biletsky" title="Andriy Biletsky">Andriy Biletsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Kireyev" title="Denys Kireyev">Denys Kireyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Monastyrsky" title="Denys Monastyrsky">Denys Monastyrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Prokopenko" title="Denys Prokopenko">Denys Prokopenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Venediktova" title="Iryna Venediktova">Iryna Venediktova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrylo_Budanov" title="Kyrylo Budanov">Kyrylo Budanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Oleschuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Oleschuk">Mykola Oleschuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Pavlyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Pavlyuk">Oleksandr Pavlyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Syrskyi" title="Oleksandr Syrskyi">Oleksandr Syrskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Danilov" title="Oleksiy Danilov">Oleksiy Danilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Neizhpapa" title="Oleksiy Neizhpapa">Oleksiy Neizhpapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Khomchak" title="Ruslan Khomchak">Ruslan Khomchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustem_Umerov" title="Rustem Umerov">Rustem Umerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergiy_Kyslytsya" title="Sergiy Kyslytsya">Sergiy Kyslytsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Shaptala" title="Serhiy Shaptala">Serhiy Shaptala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Sternenko" title="Serhii Sternenko">Serhii Sternenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerii_Zaluzhnyi" title="Valerii Zaluzhnyi">Valerii Zaluzhnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Moisiuk" title="Yevhen Moisiuk">Yevhen Moisiuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dvornikov" title="Aleksandr Dvornikov">Aleksandr Dvornikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lapin_(general)" title="Aleksandr Lapin (general)">Aleksandr Lapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Dyumin" title="Aleksey Dyumin">Aleksey Dyumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Nagin" title="Aleksey Nagin">Aleksey Nagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bortnikov" title="Alexander Bortnikov">Alexander Bortnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kolesnikov_(general)" title="Andrei Kolesnikov (general)">Andrei Kolesnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sychevoi" title="Andrei Sychevoi">Andrei Sychevoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Belousov" title="Andrey Belousov">Andrey Belousov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vorobyov" title="Andrey Vorobyov">Andrey Vorobyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zhidko" title="Gennady Zhidko">Gennady Zhidko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Kastyukevich" title="Igor Kastyukevich">Igor Kastyukevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ivanovich_Popov" title="Ivan Ivanovich Popov">Ivan Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mikhail Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lvova-Belova" title="Maria Lvova-Belova">Maria Lvova-Belova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Patrushev" title="Nikolai Patrushev">Nikolai Patrushev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Salyukov" title="Oleg Salyukov">Oleg Salyukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsokov" title="Oleg Tsokov">Oleg Tsokov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Berdnikov" title="Roman Berdnikov">Roman Berdnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustam_Muradov" title="Rustam Muradov">Rustam Muradov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kobylash" title="Sergey Kobylash">Sergey Kobylash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Naryshkin" title="Sergey Naryshkin">Sergey Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Surovikin" title="Sergey Surovikin">Sergey Surovikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Ivanov" title="Timur Ivanov">Timur Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Gerasimov" title="Valery Gerasimov">Valery Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Sokolov_(naval_officer)" title="Viktor Sokolov (naval officer)">Viktor Sokolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zolotov" title="Viktor Zolotov">Viktor Zolotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Gerasimov" title="Vitaly Gerasimov">Vitaly Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Gladkov" title="Vyacheslav Gladkov">Vyacheslav Gladkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Volodin" title="Vyacheslav Volodin">Vyacheslav Volodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People&#39;s Republic"><img alt="Donetsk People&#39;s Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, 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