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軍 - Wikipedia

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vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="その他の操作" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人用ツール" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人用ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-概要-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>概要サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大日本帝国陸軍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大日本帝国陸軍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>大日本帝国陸軍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大日本帝国陸軍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陸上自衛隊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陸上自衛隊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>陸上自衛隊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陸上自衛隊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-アメリカ陸軍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#アメリカ陸軍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>アメリカ陸軍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-アメリカ陸軍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ソ連陸軍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ソ連陸軍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>ソ連陸軍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ソ連陸軍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">軍</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語46件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_(%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="アラビア語: جيش (وحدة عسكرية)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيش (وحدة عسكرية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="ベラルーシ語: Армія (воінскае аб’яднанне)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Армія (воінскае аб’яднанне)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography): Армія (вайсковае аб’яднаньне)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Армія (вайсковае аб’яднаньне)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ブルガリア語: Армия" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Армия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="ベンガル語: ফিল্ড আর্মি" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিল্ড আর্মি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ベンガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_de_camp" title="カタロニア語: Exèrcit de camp" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exèrcit de camp" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="中央クルド語: سوپای مەیدانی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوپای مەیدانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中央クルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9" title="デンマーク語: Armé" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Armé" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armee" title="ドイツ語: Armee" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Armee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="ギリシャ語: Στρατιά" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρατιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ギリシャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_army" title="英語: Field army" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Field army" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_(unidad_militar)" title="スペイン語: Ejército (unidad militar)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ejército (unidad militar)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ペルシア語: ارتش میدانی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتش میدانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeija_(sotilasyksikk%C3%B6)" title="フィンランド語: Armeija (sotilasyksikkö)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Armeija (sotilasyksikkö)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_(unit%C3%A9)" title="フランス語: Armée (unité)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armée (unité)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_(unidade)" title="ガリシア語: Exército (unidade)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exército (unidade)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="ヘブライ語: ארמייה" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארמייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%9C" title="ヒンディー語: फौज" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फौज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armija" title="クロアチア語: Armija" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Armija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_(herna%C3%B0arleg_deildarskipan)" title="アイスランド語: Her (hernaðarleg deildarskipan)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Her (hernaðarleg deildarskipan)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="アイスランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata" title="イタリア語: Armata" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%B0" title="韓国語: 야전군" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야전군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armija_(karinis_vienetas)" title="リトアニア語: Armija (karinis vienetas)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Armija (karinis vienetas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armija_(bru%C5%86otie_sp%C4%93ki)" title="ラトビア語: Armija (bruņotie spēki)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Armija (bruņotie spēki)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_darat_medan" title="マレー語: Tentera darat medan" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera darat medan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leger_(eenheid)" title="オランダ語: Leger (eenheid)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leger (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9_som_forband" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Armé som forband" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Armé som forband" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9_(forband)" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Armé (forband)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Armé (forband)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_(unitat_militara)" title="オック語: Armada (unitat militara)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Armada (unitat militara)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="オック語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armia_(zwi%C4%85zek_operacyjny)" title="ポーランド語: Armia (związek operacyjny)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Armia (związek operacyjny)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_(unidade)" title="ポルトガル語: Exército (unidade)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exército (unidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armat%C4%83_(unitate_militar%C4%83)" title="ルーマニア語: Armată (unitate militară)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armată (unitate militară)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ロシア語: Полевая армия" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полевая армия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armija_(vojna_jedinica)" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Armija (vojna jedinica)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Armija (vojna jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_army" title="シンプル英語: Field army" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Field army" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A1da_(vojensk%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="スロバキア語: Armáda (vojenská jednotka)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Armáda (vojenská jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada" title="スロベニア語: Armada" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Armada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtria_fushore_(nj%C3%ABsi_ushtarake)" title="アルバニア語: Ushtria fushore (njësi ushtarake)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ushtria fushore (njësi ushtarake)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="セルビア語: Армија" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Армија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="タイ語: กองทัพสนาม" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพสนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahra_ordusu" title="トルコ語: Sahra ordusu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sahra ordusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%BE%D9%BE%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_(%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D9%82%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89)" title="ウイグル語: گۇرۇپپىۋاي ئارمىيە (ئارمىيە قۇرۇلمىسى)" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۇرۇپپىۋاي ئارمىيە (ئارمىيە قۇرۇلمىسى)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ウイグル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="ウクライナ語: Загальновійськова армія" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Загальновійськова армія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_qu%C3%A2n" title="ベトナム語: Tập đoàn quân" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tập đoàn quân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98" title="中国語: 軍團" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="軍團" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="hatnote dablink noprint"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Disambig_gray.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="曖昧さ回避"><img alt="曖昧さ回避" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td> <td>この項目では、近代軍隊における部隊編制の単位について説明しています。国家等の保有する軍事組織全体については「<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="軍隊">軍隊</a>」を、陸軍や海軍などの軍事組織の分類については「<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E7%A8%AE" title="軍種">軍種</a>」をご覧ください。</td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101384370">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:auto;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:75%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:#ccf;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-heading{background:#ddf;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-above{padding:0;line-height:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .side-headbg .sidebar-below{background:#ddf;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-headbg .sidebar-navbar{padding-top:0.4em}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks side-headbg"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E3%81%AE%E7%B7%A8%E5%88%B6#部隊の単位" title="軍隊の編制">陸軍の部隊単位</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> &#160;</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 常設編制</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%8F%E8%BB%8D" title="総軍">総軍</a> <ul><li>地域軍</li> <li>戦域軍</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A3" title="軍集団">軍集団</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E8%BB%8D" title="方面軍">方面軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E7%B7%9A" title="戦線">戦線</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">軍</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E9%9A%8A" title="方面隊">方面隊</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%A3" title="軍団">軍団</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E5%9B%A3" title="師団">師団</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%9B%A3" title="旅団">旅団</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E9%9A%8A" title="連隊">連隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%85%E5%9B%A3" title="半旅団">半旅団(准旅団)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A3_(%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B)" title="団 (軍事)">団</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4_(%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B)" title="群 (軍事)">群</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%8A" title="大隊">大隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9A%8A" title="中隊">中隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9A%8A" title="小隊">小隊</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9A%8A" title="分隊">分隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD" title="班">班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84_(%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D)" title="組 (陸軍部隊単位)">組</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 常設<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E5%85%B5%E7%A7%91%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="諸兵科連合">諸兵科連合</a>編制</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%9B%A3%E6%88%A6%E9%97%98%E5%9B%A3" title="旅団戦闘団">旅団戦闘団</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E5%BF%9C%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%80%A3%E9%9A%8A" title="即応機動連隊">即応機動連隊</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%8A%E6%88%A6%E8%A1%93%E7%BE%A4" title="大隊戦術群">大隊戦術群</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 臨時編成</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="作戦機動グループ">作戦機動グループ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%9A" title="カンプグルッペ">カンプグルッペ</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="コンバット・コマンド">コンバット・コマンド</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E9%9A%8A%E6%88%A6%E9%97%98%E5%9B%A3" title="連隊戦闘団">連隊戦闘団</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E5%9B%A3%E7%BE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「旅団群」 (存在しないページ)">旅団群</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A#陸上部隊" title="機動部隊">機動部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%9A%8A" title="支隊">支隊</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 関連項目</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E9%97%98%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="戦闘序列">戦闘序列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D" title="戦略単位">戦略単位</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%A6%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「作戦単位」 (存在しないページ)">作戦単位</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89_(%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A%E7%B7%A8%E6%88%90)" title="コマンド (部隊編成)">コマンド</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="カテゴリ"><img alt="カテゴリ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A%E3%81%A8%E7%B7%A8%E6%88%90" title="Category:部隊と編成">カテゴリ</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" |\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" -\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma 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title="Template‐ノート:陸軍の単位"><abbr title="参照先のノートを表示します。">話</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="参照先のページを編集します。">編</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-hist"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D&amp;action=history"><abbr title="参照先のページの履歴を表示します。">歴</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/249px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="249" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/374px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/498px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>NATOの軍を表す<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E7%A7%91%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7_(%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B)" title="兵科記号 (北大西洋条約機構)">兵科記号</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>軍</b>(ぐん、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>&#58; <span lang="en">army</span>)は、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="軍隊">軍隊</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="部隊">部隊</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E7%B7%A8%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="近代陸軍の編制">編制単位</a>の一つ。<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D" title="戦略単位">戦略単位</a>としての性格を持ち、主に<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="陸軍">陸軍</a>部隊の<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E6%88%90_(%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B)" title="編成 (軍事)">編成</a>をする際に用いられる。複数個<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%A3" title="軍団">軍団</a>によって構成される。おおむね<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A3" title="軍集団">軍集団</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E8%BB%8D" title="方面軍">方面軍</a>の下、軍団・<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E5%9B%A3" title="師団">師団</a>の上に位置するが、その規模や位置づけは国と時代によって多少の差異がある。野戦軍 (<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>&#58; <span lang="en">field army</span>)と呼ぶこともある。 </p><p>この部隊から上の<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E5%AE%98" title="指揮官">指揮官</a>は「長」ではなく、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%AE%98" title="司令官">司令官</a>」と呼ばれる。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大日本帝国陸軍"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.B8.9D.E5.9B.BD.E9.99.B8.E8.BB.8D"></span>大日本帝国陸軍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 大日本帝国陸軍"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note">→「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="大日本帝国陸軍の軍の一覧">大日本帝国陸軍の軍の一覧</a>」も参照</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="大日本帝国陸軍">大日本帝国陸軍</a>では、軍団という編制単位を用いなかったため、軍が師団の直属の上級部隊であった。<a href="/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4" title="1937年">1937年</a>に勃発した<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%AD%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="日中戦争">日中戦争</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%89" title="支那事変">支那事変</a>)開戦以前の、平時の内地における高級部隊は師団のみであった。海外領土には<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%BB%8D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BB%8D)" title="朝鮮軍 (日本軍)">朝鮮軍</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%BB%8D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BB%8D)" title="台湾軍 (日本軍)">台湾軍</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E6%9D%B1%E8%BB%8D" title="関東軍">関東軍</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E9%A7%90%E5%B1%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="支那駐屯軍">支那駐屯軍</a>の4軍が置かれていたが、これらは外地駐留の警備部隊であり、駐留部隊を管轄する組織なため規模も小規模なものであった(このうち常設師団を持つものは朝鮮軍のみであり、しかも2個師団で1個軍を形成する比較的小さなものだった。さらに他のものは「軍」と名は付くものの、その規模兵力は師団と比べて有意に大きかったわけではない)。 </p><p>有事の際には作戦の都度その作戦に応じた規模の軍が編成された。これらの軍は、数個師団および<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="独立部隊">独立部隊</a>等その他の直轄部隊によって編成されていた。日中戦争開戦以降、陸軍の拡充に伴って多数の軍が設置されたことから、これらの上級部隊として他国の軍集団に相当する<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E8%BB%8D" title="方面軍">方面軍</a>が編成され、さらには<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%8F%E8%BB%8D" title="総軍">総軍</a>である<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E6%B4%BE%E9%81%A3%E8%BB%8D" title="支那派遣軍">支那派遣軍</a>が新設されている(総軍自体は<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9C%B2%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="日露戦争">日露戦争</a>当時に<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E5%B7%9E%E8%BB%8D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BB%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="満州軍 (日本軍)">満州軍</a>が編成されていたが、当時は方面軍が存在せず総軍が各軍を隷属していた)。 </p><p>軍の長は<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%AE%98" title="司令官">司令官</a></b>(<b>軍司令官</b>)と称し、陸軍大将が親補されていたが、軍が増えるようになると、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E4%BB%BB%E5%AE%98" title="親任官">親任官</a>である大将を徒に増やす訳にもいかず、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="陸軍中将">陸軍中将</a>が<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A3%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="親補">親補</a>されるようになった。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="軍隊符号">軍隊符号</a>は<b>A</b>で、1A(第1軍)、2A(第2軍)などと表記する。上記の通り師団が直属していたため、外国陸軍では<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%A3" title="軍団">軍団</a>相当の単位として認識されている。なお、軍司令部そのものは人事、兵站の管理機能を持ち、他国の軍司令部とその機能に差異は無い。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1942%E5%B9%B4" title="1942年">1942年</a>6月以降、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%88%A6%E9%9A%8A" title="陸軍飛行戦隊">陸軍航空部隊</a>においても従来の<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%B8%AB%E5%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="飛行師団">飛行師団</a>(FD)を統括する上級部隊として、地上軍の軍に相当する<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「航空軍」 (存在しないページ)">航空軍</a>(FA)が編成されている。 </p> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note">→詳細は「<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%88%A6%E9%9A%8A#航空軍" title="陸軍飛行戦隊">陸軍飛行戦隊 §&#160;航空軍</a>」を参照</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="陸上自衛隊"><span id=".E9.99.B8.E4.B8.8A.E8.87.AA.E8.A1.9B.E9.9A.8A"></span>陸上自衛隊</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="節を編集: 陸上自衛隊"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="陸上自衛隊">陸上自衛隊</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E9%9A%8A" title="方面隊">方面隊</a>については、複数の師団・旅団で編成され、日本陸軍なら軍、アメリカ陸軍なら野戦軍に相当するものとされており、訳語も<i>army</i>となっている。また、方面総監部が人事、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E7%AB%99" title="兵站">補給</a>の管理機能を有する。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="アメリカ陸軍"><span id=".E3.82.A2.E3.83.A1.E3.83.AA.E3.82.AB.E9.99.B8.E8.BB.8D"></span>アメリカ陸軍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="節を編集: アメリカ陸軍"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="アメリカ陸軍">アメリカ陸軍</a>において、<b>野戦軍</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>&#58; <span lang="en">Field army</span>; <i>army</i>と略称)は、基本的には師団(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>&#58; <span lang="en">division</span>)の上級部隊であるが、必要に応じて<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%A3" title="軍団">軍団</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>&#58; <span lang="en">corps</span>)を隷下に入れることもある。軍は通常、陸軍の部隊としてはもっとも大規模なものであり、その上級部隊は戦域コマンドとなる。ただし、必要に応じて、軍集団が編成されることもあった。現在、部隊番号で呼ばれる軍司令部の多くは、各統合軍の陸軍司令部として改編されつつあり、例として<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韓国">韓国</a>に駐留していた<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC8%E8%BB%8D_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E8%BB%8D)" title="第8軍 (アメリカ軍)">第8軍</a>司令部は、太平洋陸軍(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Pacific" class="extiw" title="en:United States Army Pacific">USARPAC</a>)司令部と統合される計画である。<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="イギリス陸軍">イギリス陸軍</a>も同様の編制法を採用している。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ソ連陸軍"><span id=".E3.82.BD.E9.80.A3.E9.99.B8.E8.BB.8D"></span>ソ連陸軍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="節を編集: ソ連陸軍"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E8%BB%8D" title="ソビエト連邦軍">ソ連陸軍</a>において、軍は複数の師団から編成されている。つまり、かつての日本陸軍における軍と同規模であり、現在の<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%81%B4%E8%AB%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="西側諸国">西側諸国</a>においては軍より1ランク下の軍団サイズの部隊であることになる。ソ連陸軍の軍は複数集まって<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E7%B7%9A#赤軍での用法" title="戦線">戦線</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A3" title="軍集団">軍集団</a>と同規模)を構成する。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="節を編集: 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