CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pa" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ਇਥੋਪੀਆ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","ਜਨਵਰੀ","ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ","ਮਾਰਚ","ਅਪਰੈਲ","ਮਈ","ਜੂਨ","ਜੁਲਾਈ","ਅਗਸਤ","ਸਤੰਬਰ","ਅਕਤੂਬਰ","ਨਵੰਬਰ","ਦਸੰਬਰ"],"wgRequestId":"d4f0c41f-5cb7-48ee-8c5e-aaba2717c31c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ਇਥੋਪੀਆ","wgTitle":"ਇਥੋਪੀਆ","wgCurRevisionId":728778,"wgRevisionId":728778,"wgArticleId":15085,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with script errors","Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","ISBN ਜਾਦੂਈ ਲਿੰਕ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ","Country articles requiring maintenance","Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters", "Flagicons with missing country data templates","ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pa","wgPageContentLanguage":"pa","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ਇਥੋਪੀਆ","wgRelevantArticleId":15085,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pa","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pa"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"ScribuntoErrors":{"d5b9ea18":true},"ScribuntoErrors-d5b9ea18": "\u003Cp\u003ELua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBacktrace:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"error\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Epackage.lua:80\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"load\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Epackage.lua:99\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:496\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"executeModule\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:768\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"loadData\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Lang/data\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l24\"\u003Eਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Lang/data:24\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"key_to_lower\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Lang/data\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l52\"\u003Eਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Lang/data:52\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"init\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Epackage.lua:103\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:496\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"executeModule\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:768\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"loadData\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Lang\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l13\"\u003Eਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Lang:13\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:496\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Infobox\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l601\"\u003Eਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Infobox:601\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"preprocessArgs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Infobox\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l649\"\u003Eਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Infobox:649\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"parseDataParameters\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Infobox\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l682\"\u003Eਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Infobox:682\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E" ,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q115","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.imagemap.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles": "ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.scribunto.errors","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.imagemap","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Numeral_converter","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.imagemap.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pa&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/800px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/640px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pa.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ਸੋਧੋ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ (pa)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pa.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਐਟਮ ਫ਼ੀਡ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ਇਥੋਪੀਆ rootpage-ਇਥੋਪੀਆ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਨੇਵੀਗੇਸ਼ਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਸੱਥ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5"><span>ਸੱਥ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਹਾਲੀਆ-ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82"><span>ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਹਾਲੀਆ-ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82"><span>ਹਾਲੀਆ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ-ਸਫ਼ਾ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE"><span>ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਮਦਦ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80"><span>ਮਦਦ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਦਾਨ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਵਿਕੀ ਰੁਝਾਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ਵਧੇਰੇ-ਵੇਖੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਫ਼ੇ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://top.hatnote.com/pa/wikipedia" rel="nofollow"><span>ਵਧੇਰੇ ਵੇਖੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਅਕਸਰ-ਪੁੱਛੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਵਾਲ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2"><span>ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pa.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pa.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ਖੋਜ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼_ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼_ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼_ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਖੇਤਰ,_ਜ਼ੋਨਾਂ_ਅਤੇ_ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਖੇਤਰ,_ਜ਼ੋਨਾਂ_ਅਤੇ_ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਖੇਤਰ, ਜ਼ੋਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਖੇਤਰ,_ਜ਼ੋਨਾਂ_ਅਤੇ_ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਇਥੋਪੀਆ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 275 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-275" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">275 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Ефиопиа – ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ефиопиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਅਚੀਨੀ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ਅਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Эфиопие – ਅਡਿਗੇ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Эфиопие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="ਅਡਿਗੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢትዮጵያ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢትዮጵያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigelhearwenaland" title="Sigelhearwenaland – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sigelhearwenaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਓਬੋਲੋ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ਓਬੋਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إثيوبيا – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إثيوبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AB" title="ܟܘܫ – ਅਰਾਮੀ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܘܫ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إتيوپيا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إتيوپيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اثيوبيا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اثيوبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="ХӀабаши – ਅਵਾਰਿਕ" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀабаши" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityopia" title="Ityopia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ityopia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiwpiya" title="Itiwpiya – ਅਯਮਾਰਾ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Itiwpiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ਅਯਮਾਰਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya" title="Efiopiya – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Efiopiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thiopia" title="Éthiopia – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éthiopia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopien" title="Ethiopien – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ethiopien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiuop%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Etiuopėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Etiuopėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਬਤਕ ਤੋਬਾ" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="ਬਤਕ ਤੋਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopya" title="Etyopya – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Etyopya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эфіопія – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эфіопія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Этыёпія – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этыёпія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsi" title="Habsi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Habsi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етиопия – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етиопия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiopia" title="Itiopia – ਬਿਸਲਾਮਾ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Itiopia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸਲਾਮਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਬੰਜਰ" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਜਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਬੰਬਾਰਾ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਬਾਰਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইথিওপিয়া – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইথিওপিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་ཐི་ཨོ་པི་ཡ། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་ཐི་ཨོ་པི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইথিওপিয়া – ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইথিওপিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopiya" title="Etyopiya – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Etyopiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A3%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎢᏗᎣᏈᎠ – ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏗᎣᏈᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیتیۆپیا – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیتیۆپیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettiopia" title="Ettiopia – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ettiopia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abe%C5%9Fistan" title="Abeşistan – ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Abeşistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etiopie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopi%C3%B4" title="Etiopiô – ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Etiopiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%B3%D1%97%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Єѳїопїꙗ – ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єѳїопїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etiopien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopya" title="Etyopya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Etyopya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiska" title="Etiopiska – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Etiopiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%99%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%9D%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6" title="ޙަބުޝްކަރަ – ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޙަބުޝްކަރަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਈਵਈ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ਈਵਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αιθιοπία – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθιοπία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopio" title="Etiopio – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etiopio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopia" title="Etioopia – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etioopia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoppi" title="Ecoppi – ਫੁਲਾਹ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ecoppi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ਫੁਲਾਹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopia" title="Etioopia – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Etioopia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éthiopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tiopie" title="Ètiopie – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètiopie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopien" title="Etioopien – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Etioopien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopje" title="Etioopje – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etioopje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aet%C3%B3ip" title="An Aetóip – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aetóip" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopiya" title="Etiyopiya – ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Etiyopiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞 – ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="埃塞俄比亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9tchopi" title="Létchopi – ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Létchopi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aeti%C3%B2p" title="An Aetiòp – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Aetiòp" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथिओपिया – ਗੋਥਿਕ" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इथिओपिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਥਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ઇથિયોપિયા – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇથિયોપિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Eetoip" title="Yn Eetoip – ਮੈਂਕਸ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Eetoip" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਂਕਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itofiya" title="Itofiya – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Itofiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAikiopia" title="ʻAikiopia – ਹਵਾਈ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAikiopia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ਹਵਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="אתיופיה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתיופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथोपिया – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इथोपिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiska" title="Etiopiska – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Etiopiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopi" title="Etyopi – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etyopi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Եթովպիա – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եթովպիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Եթովպիա – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եթովպիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਇਬਾਨ" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ਇਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਇਗਬੋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ਇਗਬੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88" title="ХӀабиш – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀабиш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%BE%C3%AD%C3%B3p%C3%ADa" title="Eþíópía – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eþíópía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2" title="エチオピア – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エチオピア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iityuopia" title="Iityuopia – ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iityuopia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/itiopias" title="itiopias – ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="itiopias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thiopia" title="Éthiopia – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éthiopia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეთიოპია – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთიოპია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya" title="Efiopiya – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Efiopiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityupya" title="Ityupya – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ityupya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyoopii" title="Etiyoopii – ਕਾਬੀਏ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Etiyoopii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਬੀਏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityopya" title="Ityopya – ਟਾਇਪ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ityopya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਇਪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiopia" title="Itiopia – ਕੌਂਗੋ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Itiopia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ਕੌਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਕਿਕੂਯੂ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਕੂਯੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8" title="អេត្យូពី – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេត្យូពី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಇತಿಯೋಪಿಯ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇತಿಯೋಪಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="에티오피아 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에티오피아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Итьоппья – ਕੋਮੀ-ਪੇਰਮਿਆਕ" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Итьоппья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ-ਪੇਰਮਿਆਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopya" title="Etiyopya – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Etiyopya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – ਕੋਮੀ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi" title="Ethiopi – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ethiopi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aethiopia" title="Aethiopia – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aethiopia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਲੈਡੀਨੋ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopien" title="Ethiopien – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ethiopien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiopia" title="Itiopia – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Itiopia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਗਾਂਡਾ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopi" title="Etiopi – ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etiopi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເອທິໂອປີ – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເອທິໂອປີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਮਾਡੂਰੀਸ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਡੂਰੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этиопия – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Этиопия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B4pia" title="Etiôpia – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etiôpia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эфиопий – ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эфиопий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਮਾਉਰੀ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਉਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етиопија – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етиопија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="എത്യോപ്യ – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എത്യോപ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Этиоп – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Этиоп" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯦꯊꯤꯌꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ – ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯊꯤꯌꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਮਾਰੀ" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਮਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Habsyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etjopja" title="Etjopja – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Etjopja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီသီယိုးပီးယားနိုင်ငံ – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီသီယိုးပီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эфиопия Мастор – ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эфиопия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Etiopie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8B%DF%97%DF%8F%DF%94%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߋߗߏߔߌ߫ – ਐਂਕੋ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߋߗߏߔߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="ਐਂਕੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinbijeeh_Dazhdi%C5%82idii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsinbijeeh Dazhdiłidii Bikéyah – ਨਵਾਜੋ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinbijeeh Dazhdiłidii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ਨਵਾਜੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopii" title="Efiopii – ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Efiopii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itoophiyaa" title="Itoophiyaa – ਓਰੋਮੋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Itoophiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ਓਰੋਮੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଇଥିଓପିଆ – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଥିଓପିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਨਾਇਜੀਰੀਆਈ ਪਿਡਗਿਨ" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਇਜੀਰੀਆਈ ਪਿਡਗਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ईथ्योपिया – ਪਾਲੀ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईथ्योपिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتھوپیا – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھوپیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتوپیا – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ایتوپیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isubya" title="Isubya – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Isubya" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithiyupya" title="Ithiyupya – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ithiyupya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie – ਟੈਰੇਨਟੀਨੋ" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Etiopie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="ਟੈਰੇਨਟੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Етіопія – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Етіопія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopiya" title="Etiyopiya – ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Etiyopiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ईथ्योपिया – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ईथ्योपिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этиопия – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Этиопия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopie" title="Ethiopie – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ethiopie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BF%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايٿوپيا – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايٿوپيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%AFi" title="Etiopïi – ਸਾਂਗੋ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Etiopïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityubya" title="Ityubya – ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ityubya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢီႇတီႇယူဝ်းပီးယႃး – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇတီႇယူဝ်းပီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉතියෝපියාව – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉතියෝපියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitiope" title="Aitiope – ਸਾਮੋਨ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aitiope" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itopiya" title="Itopiya – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Itopiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itoobiya" title="Itoobiya – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Itoobiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етиопија – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етиопија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopikondre" title="Ethiopikondre – ਸ੍ਰਾਨਾਨ ਟੋਂਗੋ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ethiopikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ਸ੍ਰਾਨਾਨ ਟੋਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITopiya" title="ITopiya – ਸਵਾਤੀ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ITopiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tiopia" title="Étiopia – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Étiopia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etiopien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etjopijo" title="Etjopijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Etjopijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எத்தியோப்பியா – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எத்தியோப்பியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఇథియోపియా – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇథియోపియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเอธิโอเปีย – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเอธิโอเปีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢትዮጵያ – ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢትዮጵያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopi%C3%BDa" title="Efiopiýa – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Efiopiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopij%C9%99" title="Efiopijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Efiopijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAti%C5%8Dpia" title="ʻĪtiōpia – ਟੌਂਗਨ" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻĪtiōpia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ਟੌਂਗਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopya" title="Etiyopya – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etiyopya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਟਾਰੋਕੋ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਰੋਕੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topiya" title="Topiya – ਸੋਂਗਾ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Topiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хәбәшстан – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәбәшстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%81%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئېفىئوپىيە – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېفىئوپىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ефіопія – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ефіопія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتھوپیا – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھوپیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya" title="Efiopiya – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Efiopiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopii" title="Efiopii – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Efiopii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4tiop%C3%A4n" title="Lätiopän – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lätiopän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopeye" title="Etiopeye – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Etiopeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoopi" title="Ecoopi – ਵੋਲੋਫ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ecoopi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲੋਫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃塞俄比亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITopiya" title="ITopiya – ਖੋਸਾ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ITopiya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ਖੋਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეთიოპია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეთიოპია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עטיאפיע – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עטיאפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ – ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃塞俄比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="衣索比亞 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="衣索比亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃塞俄比亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Itiyopiya" title="I-Itiyopiya – ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Itiyopiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" rel="discussion" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਚਰਚਾ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ਗੱਲਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਰੂਪ ਬਦਲੋ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ਵੇਖੋ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ ਸੋਧੋ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=history" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਦੁਹਰਾਅ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸੰਦ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ ਸੋਧੋ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=history"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਆਮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ਇੱਥੇ ਕੀ ਆ ਕੇ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" rel="nofollow" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ਸਬੰਧਤ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&oldid=728778" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&id=728778&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%25A5%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%25A5%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/5t9" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765565">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r629950">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦਾ ਸੰਘੀ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ</div><div class="ib-country-names">የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ<br /><i>ਯੇ-ਇਤਯੋਪਿਆ ਫ਼ੇਦੇਰਲਵੀ ਦੀਮੋਕ੍ਰਾਸਿਆਵੀ ਰੀਪੇਬਲਿਕ</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of ਇਥੋਪੀਆ"><img alt="Flag of ਇਥੋਪੀਆ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of ਇਥੋਪੀਆ"><img alt="Emblem of ਇਥੋਪੀਆ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">ਝੰਡਾ</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Emblem</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data ਐਨਥਮ"><b>ਐਨਥਮ:</b> <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-d5b9ea18">Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.</span></strong><br /><small>("ਅੱਗੇ ਵੱਧ, ਪਿਆਰੀ ਮਾਂ ਇਥੋਪੀਆ")</small> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="84" data-mwtitle="Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg/Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=aeb-arab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="aeb-Arab" label="تونسي ‪(aeb-arab)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=am&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="am" label="አማርኛ ‪(am)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=ang&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ang" label="Ænglisc ‪(ang)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=ceb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ceb" label="Cebuano ‪(ceb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=ch&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ch" label="Chamoru ‪(ch)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=mn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mn" label="монгол ‪(mn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=om&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="om" label="Oromoo ‪(om)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=ti&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ti" label="ትግርኛ ‪(ti)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Ethiopia_(Africa_orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of ਇਥੋਪੀਆ"><img alt="Location of ਇਥੋਪੀਆ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਦਿਸ ਆਬਬਾ">ਆਦਿਸ ਆਬਬਾ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ</th><td class="infobox-data">ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਅਧਿਕਾਰਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</th><td class="infobox-data">ਅਮਹਾਰੀ<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="ib-country-lang">ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਖੇਤਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span></th><td class="infobox-data">ਬਾਕੀ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਕ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B9" title="ਨਸਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ">ਨਸਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><li>ਓਰੋਮੋ 34.5%<br /></li><li>ਅਮਹਾਰਾ 26.9%<br /></li><li>ਸੋਮਾਲੀ 6.2%<br /></li><li>ਤੀਗਰੇ 6.1%<br /></li><li>ਸਿਦਮਾ 4.0%<br /></li><li>ਗੁਰਾਜ 2.5%<br /></li><li>ਵੇਲਾਇਤਾ 2.3%<br /></li><li>ਹਾਦਿਆ 1.7%<br /></li><li>ਅਫ਼ਰ 1.7%<br /></li><li>ਗਾਮੋ 1.5%<br /></li><li>ਜੇਡਿਓ 1.3%<br /></li><li>ਹੋਰ 11.3%<sup id="cite_ref-Ciaethn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ciaethn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਮ">ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਮ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਰਕਾਰ</th><td class="infobox-data">ਸੰਘੀ ਸੰਸਦੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ </div></th><td class="infobox-data">ਜਿਰਮਾ ਵੋਲਡ-ਜਿਆਰਜਿਸ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ </div></th><td class="infobox-data">ਹੇਲੇਮਰੀਅਮ ਡੇਸਾਲੇਨੀ</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਵਿਧਾਨਪਾਲਿਕਾ</th><td class="infobox-data">ਸੰਘੀ ਸੰਸਦੀ ਸਭਾ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A8" title="ਉੱਪਰਲਾ ਸਦਨ">ਉੱਪਰਲਾ ਸਦਨ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">ਸੰਘ ਦਾ ਸਦਨ</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੇਠਲਾ ਸਦਨ">ਹੇਠਲਾ ਸਦਨ</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">ਲੋਕ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਨਿਧੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਦਨ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"> ਸਥਾਪਨਾ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ਦ'ਮਤ ਰਾਜਸ਼ਾਹੀ </div></th><td class="infobox-data">980 <small>ਈ.ਪੂ.</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1137</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ </div></th><td class="infobox-data">ਅਗਸਤ 1995</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਖੇਤਰ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਕੁੱਲ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,104,300 km<sup>2</sup> (426,400 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੇਤਰਫਲ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ">27ਵਾਂ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਜਲ (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.7</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਆਬਾਦੀ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2012 ਅਨੁਮਾਨ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">84,320,987<sup id="cite_ref-CSA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਆਬਾਦੀ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ">14ਵਾਂ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2007 ਜਨਗਣਨਾ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">73,918,505</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਘਣਤਾ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">76.4/km<sup>2</sup> (197.9/sq mi) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਆਬਾਦੀ ਘਣਤਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">123ਵਾਂ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੁੱਲ ਘਰੇਲੂ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ">ਜੀਡੀਪੀ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖਰੀਦ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸਮਾਨਤਾ">ਪੀਪੀਪੀ</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2011 ਅਨੁਮਾਨ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਕੁੱਲ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$94.878 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$1,092<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੁੱਲ ਘਰੇਲੂ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ">ਜੀਡੀਪੀ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ਨਾਮਾਤਰ)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2011 ਅਨੁਮਾਨ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਕੁੱਲ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$31.256 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$360<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95" title="ਗਿਨੀ ਗੁਣਾਂਕ">ਗਿਨੀ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(1999–00)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">30<br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765287">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:orange">ਮੱਧਮ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੂਚਕਾਂਕ">ਐੱਚਡੀਆਈ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2010)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.328<br /><span class="nowrap"><strong class="error">Error: Invalid HDI value</strong></span> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੂਚਕਾਂਕ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">157ਵਾਂ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮੁਦਰਾ</th><td class="infobox-data">ਬਿਰਰ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ETB</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਮਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਸੰਯੋਜਤ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਸਮਾਂ">UTC</a>+3</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Africa_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Africa Time (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">EAT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਗਰਮੀਆਂ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਚਾਨਣ ਬਚਾਊ ਸਮਾਂ">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਸੰਯੋਜਤ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਸਮਾਂ">UTC</a>+3</span> (ਨਿਰੀਖਤ ਨਹੀਂ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87-_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95" title="ਖੱਬੇ- ਅਤੇ ਸੱਜੇ-ਹੱਥ ਟਰੈਫ਼ਕ">ਡਰਾਈਵਿੰਗ ਸਾਈਡ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਕਾਲਿੰਗ ਕੋਡ</th><td class="infobox-data">+251</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦੇਸ਼ ਕੋਡ ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰ ਡੋਮੇਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਟੀਐਲਡੀ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">.et</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-num"> <li value="1"><i>ਦ ਇਕਾਨੋਮਿਸਟ</i> ਦੇ ਜਮਹੂਰੀਅਤ ਸੂਚਕ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਇੱਕ <i>ਦੋਗਲਾ ਰਾਜ-ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ</i> ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਹਾਵੀ-ਪਾਰਟੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦੀ ਮੁਖੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਹੈ "ਇਥੋਪੀਅਨ ਪੀਪਲਜ਼ ਰੈਵੋਲਿਊਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਡੈਮੋਕ੍ਰੈਟਿਕ ਫ਼ਰੰਟ<i>।</i></li><li value="2"><i>ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਦੇ 2005 ਦੇ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਿਆਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਥਾਨ।</i></li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ਇਥੋਪੀਆ</b> (ਗੇ'ਏਜ਼: ኢትዮጵያ <i>ਇਤਯੋਪਿਆ</i>), ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ <b>ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦਾ ਸੰਘੀ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ</b>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਸਿੰਗ">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਸਿੰਗ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਿਆ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਵਾਲਾ ਧਰਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਉੱਤਰ ਵੱਲ ਏਰੀਟਰੀਆ, ਪੂਰਬ ਵੱਲ ਜੀਬੂਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਮਾਲੀਆ, ਪੱਛਮ ਵੱਲ ਸੂਡਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੂਡਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵੱਲ ਕੀਨੀਆ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਉੱਤੇ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਬਾਦੀ<sup id="cite_ref-CSA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (84,320,000) ਵਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵਾਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ (1,100,000 ਵਰਗ ਕਿ.ਮੀ.) ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ <i>ਅਦਿਸ ਅਬਬਾ</i> ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਕਹੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਲਈ ਜਾਣੀਆਂ-ਪਛਾਣੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇਹ ਉਹ ਖੇਤਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਮਾਨਵ ਜਾਤੀ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਮੱਧ-ਪੂਰਬ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਕਦਮ ਪੁੱਟੇ।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਲਈ 1974 ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਲ ਸੇਲਾਸੀ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਰਾਜਕੁੱਲ ਖਤਮ ਹੋਣ ਤੱਕ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਜਤੰਤਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ ਰਾਜਕੁੱਲ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਜੜ੍ਹਾਂ 2 ਈਸਾ ਪੂਰਵ ਤੱਕ ਉਲੀਕਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਰੋਮ, ਇਰਾਨ, ਚੀਨ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਸਮੇਤ<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ਆਕਸੁਮ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਤੀਜੀ ਸ਼ਤਾਬਦੀ ਦੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਤਾਕਤਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਚੌਥੀ ਸਦੀ 'ਚ ਇਸਾਈਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਲਕੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਅਪਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਸਲਤਨਤ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-Munro-Hay57_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munro-Hay57-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paul_B._Henze_2005_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_B._Henze_2005-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼_ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC_.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.A3.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80"></span>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ਪੂਰਵੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਦੇਸ ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨਤਮ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਾਲ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਹੈ। ਆਦਿ ਮਾਨਵ ਦੇ ਫਾਸਿਲ "ਲੂਸੀ" ਇੱਥੋਂ ਲੱਭੇ ਹੋਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਇਸਨੂੰ "ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ ਦਾ ਪੰਘੂੜਾ" ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।</li> <li>ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਇਕਮਾਤਰ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਯੂਰਪੀਨ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਬਸਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਆ। 19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਅਤੇ 20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਲੱਖ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ, ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਨੇ ਬਸਤੀਵਾਦ ਦੀਆਂ ਬੇੜੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੈਰੀਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਬੱਝਣ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ।</li> <li>ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੱਕ, ਬਿਕਰਮੀ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ ਆਦਿ ਵਾਂਗੂੰ ਇਥੀਓਪੀਆ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਗ੍ਰੈਗੋਰੀਅਨ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ ਤੋਂ ਲਗਭਗ ਸੱਤ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਠ ਸਾਲ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਹੈ। ਈਥੋਪੀਆ ਦਾ ਨਵਾਂ ਸਾਲ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਐਨਕੁਟਾਸ਼ ਵਜੋਂ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਸਤੰਬਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।</li> <li>ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਤੂ-ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ। ਪਸ਼ੂ ਧਨ, ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਦੁਧਾਰੂ-ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਤੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੀ ਟੇਕ ਹੈ।</li> <li>ਅਦੀਸ ਅਬਾਬਾ ਜੋ ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ,ਵਿਖੇ ਅਫਰੀਕਨ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਦਫਤਰ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਲਈ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਕਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਦੀ ਮੇਜ਼ਬਾਨੀ ਵੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।</li> <li>ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਲੈਂਡਸਕੇਪਾਂ ਲਈ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੁਸ਼ਕ ਸਿਮੀਅਨ ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਡੈਨਾਕਿਲ ਡਿਪਰੈਸ਼ਨ ਵਰਗੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਗਰਮ ਸਥਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।</li> <li>ਇੰਜੇਰਾ (ਇੱਕ ਖਟਿਆਈ ਵਾਲੀ ਫਲੈਟਬ੍ਰੈੱਡ) ਅਤੇ ਡੋਰੋ ਵਾਟ (ਮਸਾਲੇਦਾਰ ਚਿਕਨ ਸਟਿਊ) ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਪਕਵਾਨ ਹਨ। ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ ਅਕਸਰ ਸਮੂਹਿਕ ਭੋਜ ਦਾ ਆਯੋਜਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੰਨ ਸੁਵੰਨੇ ਕਬੀਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰਕਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਾਡੇ ਵਾਂਗ ਸਰਵ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਲੰਗਰ ਛਕਦੇ ਹਨ।</li> <li>ਲਾਲੀਬੇਲਾ ਜੋ ਯੂਨੈਸਕੋ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਗਿਆਰਾਂ ਮੱਧਯੁਗੀ ਚੱਟਾਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬਣੇ ਚਰਚਾਂ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ 12ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਠੋਸ ਚੱਟਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰੋਂ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੱਟ ਕੇ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਇਹ ਚਰਚ ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੀ ਅਮੀਰ ਭਵਨ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣ ਹਨ।</li> <li>ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਇੱਕ ਲਿਪੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਗੀਜ਼ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਜੇ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨਤਮ ਲਿਪੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ, ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ, ਇਸੇ ਲਿਪੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।</li> <li>ਟੈਨਾ ਝੀਲ, ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਝੀਲ, ਨੀਲੀ ਨੀਲ਼ ਨਦੀ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ ਸਥਲ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਨੀਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਨੀਲੀ ਨੀਲ਼ ਮਿਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੂਡਾਨ ਦੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਸਪਲਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।</li> <li>ਲੰਬੀ ਦੂਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਦੌੜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੀ ਤੂਤੀ ਬੋਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ ਇਥੋਪੀਆਈ 58 ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਮੈਡਲ ਜਿੱਤ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ 23 ਸੋਨ ਅਤੇ 12 ਚਾਂਦੀ ਦੇ ਤਗ਼ਮੇ ਹਨ। <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82"></span>ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Attendant_visiting_sheikh_Hussein_tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਅਟੈਂਡੈਂਟ ਸ਼ੇਖ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਮਕਬਰਾ ਦੇਖਣ ਲਈ"><img alt="ਅਟੈਂਡੈਂਟ ਸ਼ੇਖ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਮਕਬਰਾ ਦੇਖਣ ਲਈ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Attendant_visiting_sheikh_Hussein_tomb.jpg/120px-Attendant_visiting_sheikh_Hussein_tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Attendant_visiting_sheikh_Hussein_tomb.jpg/180px-Attendant_visiting_sheikh_Hussein_tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Attendant_visiting_sheikh_Hussein_tomb.jpg/240px-Attendant_visiting_sheikh_Hussein_tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3378" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> ਅਟੈਂਡੈਂਟ ਸ਼ੇਖ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਮਕਬਰਾ ਦੇਖਣ ਲਈ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Epiphany_clebration_in_the_center_of_Addis_Ababa,_Ethiopia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਟਿੰਮਟ ਜਾਂ ਏਪੀਫਨੀ ਯਿਸੂ ਦੇ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਟ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦਗਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੀਅਨ ਸਮਾਰੋਹ ਹੈ।"><img alt="ਟਿੰਮਟ ਜਾਂ ਏਪੀਫਨੀ ਯਿਸੂ ਦੇ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਟ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦਗਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੀਅਨ ਸਮਾਰੋਹ ਹੈ।" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Epiphany_clebration_in_the_center_of_Addis_Ababa%2C_Ethiopia.jpg/120px-Epiphany_clebration_in_the_center_of_Addis_Ababa%2C_Ethiopia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Epiphany_clebration_in_the_center_of_Addis_Ababa%2C_Ethiopia.jpg/180px-Epiphany_clebration_in_the_center_of_Addis_Ababa%2C_Ethiopia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Epiphany_clebration_in_the_center_of_Addis_Ababa%2C_Ethiopia.jpg/240px-Epiphany_clebration_in_the_center_of_Addis_Ababa%2C_Ethiopia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਟਿੰਮਟ ਜਾਂ ਏਪੀਫਨੀ ਯਿਸੂ ਦੇ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਟ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦਗਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੀਅਨ ਸਮਾਰੋਹ ਹੈ।</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Irreecha_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਨਕਲੀ ਝੀਲ ਵਿਖੇ ਇਰੀਚਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ।"><img alt="ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਨਕਲੀ ਝੀਲ ਵਿਖੇ ਇਰੀਚਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ।" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Irreecha_Festival.jpg/120px-Irreecha_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Irreecha_Festival.jpg/180px-Irreecha_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Irreecha_Festival.jpg/240px-Irreecha_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1244" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਨਕਲੀ ਝੀਲ ਵਿਖੇ ਇਰੀਚਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ।</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Looking_at_the_future_with_suspect.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਹਮਰ ਕਬੀਲੇ ਦੀ ਔਰਤ, ਓਮੋ ਰਿਵਰ, ਈਥੋਪੀਆ"><img alt="ਹਮਰ ਕਬੀਲੇ ਦੀ ਔਰਤ, ਓਮੋ ਰਿਵਰ, ਈਥੋਪੀਆ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Looking_at_the_future_with_suspect.jpg/76px-Looking_at_the_future_with_suspect.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Looking_at_the_future_with_suspect.jpg/114px-Looking_at_the_future_with_suspect.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Looking_at_the_future_with_suspect.jpg/152px-Looking_at_the_future_with_suspect.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="3054" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਹਮਰ ਕਬੀਲੇ ਦੀ ਔਰਤ, ਓਮੋ ਰਿਵਰ, ਈਥੋਪੀਆ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Kissing_the_tomp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੇਖ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਸੰਤ ਸ਼ੇਖ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਦੀ ਕਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੰਮ ਰਹੀ ਇੱਕ ਔਰਤ।"><img alt="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੇਖ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਸੰਤ ਸ਼ੇਖ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਦੀ ਕਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੰਮ ਰਹੀ ਇੱਕ ਔਰਤ।" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kissing_the_tomp.jpg/120px-Kissing_the_tomp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kissing_the_tomp.jpg/180px-Kissing_the_tomp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kissing_the_tomp.jpg/240px-Kissing_the_tomp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਇਥੋਪੀਆ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੇਖ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਸੰਤ ਸ਼ੇਖ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਦੀ ਕਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੰਮ ਰਹੀ ਇੱਕ ਔਰਤ।</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Yemerehne_kristos,_interno,_sacerdote_mostra_l%27apertura_della_porta_interna_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਈਥੋਪੀਆ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ"><img alt="ਈਥੋਪੀਆ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Yemerehne_kristos%2C_interno%2C_sacerdote_mostra_l%27apertura_della_porta_interna_02.jpg/99px-Yemerehne_kristos%2C_interno%2C_sacerdote_mostra_l%27apertura_della_porta_interna_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Yemerehne_kristos%2C_interno%2C_sacerdote_mostra_l%27apertura_della_porta_interna_02.jpg/148px-Yemerehne_kristos%2C_interno%2C_sacerdote_mostra_l%27apertura_della_porta_interna_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Yemerehne_kristos%2C_interno%2C_sacerdote_mostra_l%27apertura_della_porta_interna_02.jpg/198px-Yemerehne_kristos%2C_interno%2C_sacerdote_mostra_l%27apertura_della_porta_interna_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਈਥੋਪੀਆ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Garasuu_Abbaa_Booraa%27s_another_picture.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਫੋਟੋਆਂ ਗਾਰਸੁਅ ਅੱਬਾ ਬੁੜਾ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਨ, ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਮੈਟਾ ਵਾਕਾਈਟ, ਵੈਸਟ ਸ਼ੀਵਾ, ਓਰੋਮੀਆ ਹੈ।"><img alt="ਫੋਟੋਆਂ ਗਾਰਸੁਅ ਅੱਬਾ ਬੁੜਾ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਨ, ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਮੈਟਾ ਵਾਕਾਈਟ, ਵੈਸਟ ਸ਼ੀਵਾ, ਓਰੋਮੀਆ ਹੈ।" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Garasuu_Abbaa_Booraa%27s_another_picture.jpg/120px-Garasuu_Abbaa_Booraa%27s_another_picture.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Garasuu_Abbaa_Booraa%27s_another_picture.jpg/180px-Garasuu_Abbaa_Booraa%27s_another_picture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Garasuu_Abbaa_Booraa%27s_another_picture.jpg/240px-Garasuu_Abbaa_Booraa%27s_another_picture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="1058" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਫੋਟੋਆਂ ਗਾਰਸੁਅ ਅੱਬਾ ਬੁੜਾ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਨ, ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਮੈਟਾ ਵਾਕਾਈਟ, ਵੈਸਟ ਸ਼ੀਵਾ, ਓਰੋਮੀਆ ਹੈ।</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਖੇਤਰ,_ਜ਼ੋਨਾਂ_ਅਤੇ_ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.96.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.B0.2C_.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.8D.E0.A8.B9.E0.A9.87"></span>ਖੇਤਰ, ਜ਼ੋਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਖੇਤਰ, ਜ਼ੋਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span title="A clickable map of Ethiopia exhibiting its nine regions and two cities."><img alt="A clickable map of Ethiopia exhibiting its nine regions and two cities." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ethiopia_regions_numbered.png/400px-Ethiopia_regions_numbered.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ethiopia_regions_numbered.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="384" usemap="#ImageMap_21390ae5046aa934" resource="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Ethiopia_regions_numbered.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_21390ae5046aa934"><area href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" shape="rect" coords="138,144,164,167" alt="Addis Ababa" title="Addis Ababa" /><area href="/wiki/Afar_Region" shape="rect" coords="200,62,219,90" alt="Afar Region" title="Afar Region" /><area href="/wiki/Amhara_Region" shape="rect" coords="127,69,154,102" alt="Amhara Region" title="Amhara Region" /><area href="/wiki/Benishangul-Gumuz_Region" shape="rect" coords="64,99,87,127" alt="Benishangul-Gumuz Region" title="Benishangul-Gumuz Region" /><area href="/wiki/Dire_Dawa" shape="rect" coords="230,113,246,132" alt="Dire Dawa" title="Dire Dawa" /><area href="/wiki/Gambela_Region" shape="rect" coords="34,173,51,198" alt="Gambela Region" title="Gambela Region" /><area href="/wiki/Harari_Region" shape="rect" coords="224,145,237,171" alt="Harari Region" title="Harari Region" /><area href="/wiki/Harari_Region" shape="rect" coords="240,146,247,152" alt="Harari Region" title="Harari Region" /><area href="/wiki/Oromia_Region" shape="rect" coords="173,190,206,231" alt="Oromia Region" title="Oromia Region" /><area href="/wiki/Somali_Region" shape="rect" coords="279,190,305,223" alt="Somali Region" title="Somali Region" /><area href="/wiki/Southern_Nations_Nationalities_and_People%27s_Region" shape="rect" coords="85,206,119,242" alt="Southern Nations Nationalities and People's Region" title="Southern Nations Nationalities and People's Region" /><area href="/wiki/Tigray_Region" shape="rect" coords="126,13,162,42" alt="Tigray Region" title="Tigray Region" /></map><figcaption>A clickable map of Ethiopia exhibiting its nine regions and two cities.</figcaption></figure> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ਇਲਾਕਾ ਜਾਂ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ</th> <th>ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ</th> <th>ਖੇਤਰਫਲ (ਵਰਗ ਕਿ.ਮੀ.)</th> <th>ਅਬਾਦੀ<br />11 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1994<br />ਮਰਦਮਸ਼ੁਮਾਰੀ ਵੇਲੇ</th> <th>ਅਬਾਦੀ<br />28 ਮਈ 2007<br />ਮਰਦਮਸ਼ੁਮਾਰੀ ਵੇਲੇ</th> <th>ਅਬਾਦੀ<br />1 ਜੁਲਾਈ 2012<br />ਦਾ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਾ </th></tr> <tr> <td>ਅਦਿਸ ਅਬਬਾ (<i>ਅਸਤੇਦਾਦੇਰ</i>)</td> <td>ਅਦਿਸ ਅਬਬਾ</td> <td align="right">526.99</td> <td align="right">2,100,031</td> <td align="right">2,738,248</td> <td align="right">3,041,002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਅੱਫ਼ਰ (<i>ਕਿਲਿਲ</i>)</td> <td>ਅੱਯਸਾ'ਈਤਾ</td> <td align="right">72,052.78</td> <td align="right">1,051,641</td> <td align="right">1,411,092</td> <td align="right">1,602,995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਅਮਹਾਰਾ (<i>ਕਿਲਿਲ</i>)</td> <td>ਬਹੀਰ ਦਰ</td> <td align="right">154,708.96</td> <td align="right">13,270,898</td> <td align="right">17,214,056</td> <td align="right">18,866,002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਬੇਨੀਸ਼ੰਗੁਲ-ਗੁਮੁਜ਼ (<i>ਕਿਲਿਲ</i>)</td> <td>ਅਸੋਸ</td> <td align="right">50,698.68</td> <td align="right">460,325</td> <td align="right">670,847</td> <td align="right">982,004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਦੀਰੇ ਦਵ (<i>ਅਸਤੇਦਾਦੇਰ</i>)</td> <td>ਦੀਰੇ ਦਵ</td> <td align="right">1,558.61</td> <td align="right">248,549</td> <td align="right">342,827</td> <td align="right">387,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਗੰਬੇਲਾ (<i>ਕਿਲਿਲ</i>)</td> <td>ਗੰਬੇਲਾ</td> <td align="right">29,782.82</td> <td align="right">162,271</td> <td align="right">306,916</td> <td align="right">385,997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਹਰਾਰੀ (<i>ਕਿਲਿਲ</i>)</td> <td>ਹਰਰ</td> <td align="right">333.94</td> <td align="right">130,691</td> <td align="right">183,344</td> <td align="right">210,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਓਰੋਮੀਆ (<i>ਕਿਲਿਲ</i>)</td> <td>ਫ਼ਿਨਫ਼ਿਨੇ</td> <td align="right">298,164.29</td> <td align="right">18,465,449</td> <td align="right">27,158,471</td> <td align="right">31,294,992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਸੋਮਾਲੀ (<i>ਕਿਲਿਲ</i>)</td> <td>ਜਿਜਿਗਾ</td> <td align="right">327,068.00</td> <td align="right">3,144,963</td> <td align="right">4,439,147</td> <td align="right">5,148,989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਦੱਖਣੀ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ, ਕੌਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ (<i>ਕਿਲਿਲ</i>)</td> <td>ਅਵੱਸਾ</td> <td align="right">105,887.18</td> <td align="right">10,377,028</td> <td align="right">15,042,531</td> <td align="right">17,359,008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਤੀਗਰੇ (<i>ਕਿਲਿਲ</i>)</td> <td>ਮੇਕੇਲੇ</td> <td align="right">85,366.53</td> <td align="right">3,134,470</td> <td align="right">4,314,456</td> <td align="right">4,929,999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਗਿਣੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਜੋਨਾਂ</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="right">96,570</td> <td align="right">112,999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਕੁਲ</td> <td></td> <td align="right">1,127,127.00</td> <td align="right">51,766,239</td> <td align="right">73,918,505</td> <td align="right">84,320,987 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ਸਰੋਤ: CSA, ਇਥੋਪੀਆ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304035224/http://www.apapeth.org/Documents/EthiopianLaws.html">"Ethiopian Constitution"</a>. <i>Article 5 Ethiopian constitution</i>. APAP. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apapeth.org/Documents/EthiopianLaws.html">the original</a> on 4 ਮਾਰਚ 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Article+5+Ethiopian+constitution.&rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Constitution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apapeth.org%2FDocuments%2FEthiopianLaws.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ciaethn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ciaethn_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#et">CIA – Ethiopia – Ethnic groups</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010801/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#et">Archived</a> 2019-01-06 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2012-03-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CSA_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CSA_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=category&id=75&Itemid=561">Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120215200742/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=category&id=75&Itemid=561">Archived</a> 2012-02-15 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-3">4.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=12&pr.y=16&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=644&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=">"Ethiopia"</a>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethiopia&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D12%26pr.y%3D16%26sy%3D2009%26ey%3D2012%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D644%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Hopkin2005" class="citation journal cs1">Michael Hopkin (16 February 2005). "Ethiopia is top choice for cradle of Homo sapiens". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature (journal) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Nature</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnews050214-10">10.1038/news050214-10</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Ethiopia+is+top+choice+for+cradle+of+Homo+sapiens&rft.date=2005-02-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnews050214-10&rft.au=Michael+Hopkin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFLi,_J._Z.AbsherTangSouthwick2008" class="citation journal cs1">Li, J. Z.; Absher, DM; Tang, H; Southwick, AM; Casto, AM; Ramachandran, S; Cann, HM; Barsh, GS; Feldman, M (2008). "Worldwide Human Relationships Inferred from Genome-Wide Patterns of Variation". <i>Science</i>. <b>319</b> (5866): 1100–1104. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Sci...319.1100L">2008Sci...319.1100L</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1153717">10.1126/science.1153717</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18292342">18292342</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Worldwide+Human+Relationships+Inferred+from+Genome-Wide+Patterns+of+Variation&rft.volume=319&rft.issue=5866&rft.pages=1100-1104&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18292342&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1153717&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008Sci...319.1100L&rft.au=Li%2C+J.+Z.&rft.au=Absher%2C+DM&rft.au=Tang%2C+H&rft.au=Southwick%2C+AM&rft.au=Casto%2C+AM&rft.au=Ramachandran%2C+S&rft.au=Cann%2C+HM&rft.au=Barsh%2C+GS&rft.au=Feldman%2C+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=awJVkvnk8KjM&refer=australia">"Humans Moved From Africa Across Globe, DNA Study Says"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 2008-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Humans+Moved+From+Africa+Across+Globe%2C+DNA+Study+Says&rft.pub=Bloomberg.com&rft.date=2008-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3DawJVkvnk8KjM%26refer%3Daustralia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFKaren_Kaplan2008" class="citation web cs1">Karen Kaplan (2008-02-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603122801/http://www.startribune.com/world/15860017.html">"Around the world from Addis Ababa"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Startribune.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startribune.com/world/15860017.html">the original</a> on 2013-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Around+the+world+from+Addis+Ababa&rft.date=2008-02-21&rft.au=Karen+Kaplan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fworld%2F15860017.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Speaking after his signing the disputed treaty between Ethiopia and Italy in 1889, Emperor Menelik II made clear his position: "We cannot permit our integrity as a Christian and civilized nation to be questioned, nor the right to govern our empire in absolute independence. The Emperor of Ethiopia is a descendant of a dynasty that is 3,000 years old – a dynasty that during all that time has never submitted to an outsider. Ethiopia has never been conquered and she never shall be conquered by anyone." J.E.C. Hayford, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7zaniYN-kqUC&pg=PR25"><i>Ethiopia Unbound: Studies In Race Emancipation</i></a>, Taylor & Francis, 1969, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/0714617539" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0714617539</a>, p. xxv</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ancient India, A History Textbook for Class XI, Ram Sharan Sharma, National Council of Educational Research and Training, India</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munro-Hay57-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Munro-Hay57_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stuart Munro-Hay, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dskmariam.org/artsandlitreature/litreature/pdf/aksum.pdf">Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123223427/http://www.dskmariam.org/artsandlitreature/litreature/pdf/aksum.pdf">Archived</a> 2013-01-23 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.. Edinburgh: University Press, 1991, p. 57 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/0748601066" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7486-0106-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://workmall.com/wfb2001/ethiopia/ethiopia_history_ethiopia_and_the_early_islamic_period.html">Aksumite Ethiopia</a>. Workmall.com (2007-03-24). Retrieved on 2012-03-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_B._Henze_2005-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_B._Henze_2005_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul B. Henze, <i>Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia</i>, 2005 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/1850655227" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85065-522-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ਗੁਰਮੇਲ ਬੇਗਾ</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r769441">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ_ਦੇ_ਦੇਸ਼_ਅਤੇ_ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r769404">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਫਰਮਾ:ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ_ਦੇ_ਦੇਸ਼_ਅਤੇ_ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰ ਦੇਸ਼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਲਜੀਰੀਆ">ਅਲਜੀਰੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅੰਗੋਲਾ">ਅੰਗੋਲਾ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੇਨਿਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੇਨਿਨ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੋਤਸਵਾਨਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੋਤਸਵਾਨਾ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੁਰਕੀਨਾ ਫ਼ਾਸੋ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੁਰਕੀਨਾ ਫ਼ਾਸੋ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੁਰੂੰਡੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਬੁਰੂੰਡੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕੈਮਰੂਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕੈਮਰੂਨ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AA_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕੇਪ ਵਰਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕੇਪ ਵਰਡ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮੱਧ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮੱਧ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਚਾਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਚਾਡ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕਾਮਾਰੋਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕਾਮਾਰੋਸ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕਾਂਗੋ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕਾਂਗੋ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕਾਂਗੋ ਗਣਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕਾਂਗੋ ਗਣਰਾਜ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਜਿਬੂਤੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਜਿਬੂਤੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਿਸਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਿਸਰ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾਈ ਗਿਨੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾਈ ਗਿਨੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਇਰੀਤਰੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਇਰੀਤਰੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਇਥੋਪੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਇਥੋਪੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ">ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮੈਯੋਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮੈਯੋਤ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਰੇਊਨੀਓਂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਰੇਊਨੀਓਂ</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਗਬਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਗਬਾਨ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਗਾਂਬੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਗਾਂਬੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਘਾਨਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਘਾਨਾ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਗਿਨੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਗਿਨੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਗਿਨੀ-ਬਿਸਾਊ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਗਿਨੀ-ਬਿਸਾਊ</a> <b>·</b>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਇਟਲੀ">ਇਟਲੀ</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਇਟਲੀ"><img alt="ਇਟਲੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪਾਂਤੇਯੇਰੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪਾਂਤੇਯੇਰੀਆ</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਦੰਦ ਖੰਡ ਤਟ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਦੰਦ ਖੰਡ ਤਟ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕੀਨੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕੀਨੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਲਿਸੋਥੋ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਲਿਸੋਥੋ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਲਿਬੇਰੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਲਿਬੇਰੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਲੀਬੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਲੀਬੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਦਾਗਾਸਕਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਦਾਗਾਸਕਰ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਲਾਵੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਲਾਵੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਲੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਲੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਰੀਟੇਨੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਰੀਟੇਨੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਰਿਸ਼ਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਰਿਸ਼ਸ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮੋਰਾਕੋ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮੋਰਾਕੋ</a> <b>·</b>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95" title="ਮੋਜ਼ੈਂਬੀਕ">ਮੋਜ਼ੈਂਬੀਕ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਨਮੀਬੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਨਮੀਬੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਨਾਈਜਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਨਾਈਜਰ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਨਾਈਜੀਰੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ">ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਦੀਰਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮਾਦੀਰਾ</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਰਵਾਂਡਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਰਵਾਂਡਾ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਾਓ ਤੋਮੇ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਿੰਸੀਪੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਾਓ ਤੋਮੇ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਿੰਸੀਪੀ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੇਨੇਗਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੇਨੇਗਲ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੇਸ਼ੈਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੇਸ਼ੈਲ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਿਏਰਾ ਲਿਓਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਿਏਰਾ ਲਿਓਨ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੋਮਾਲੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੋਮਾਲੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ"><img alt="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ (ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਗਣਰਾਜ)">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੁਡਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੁਡਾਨ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਪੇਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਪੇਨ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕਨਾਰੀ ਟਾਪੂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਕਨਾਰੀ ਟਾਪੂ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੇਊਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੇਊਤਾ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮੇਲੀਯਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਮੇਲੀਯਾ</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਪੇਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਪੇਨ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪਲਾਜ਼ਾਸ ਦੇ ਸੋਬੇਰਾਨੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪਲਾਜ਼ਾਸ ਦੇ ਸੋਬੇਰਾਨੀਆ</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੁਡਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੁਡਾਨ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਵਾਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਵਾਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਤਨਜ਼ਾਨੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਤਨਜ਼ਾਨੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਟੋਗੋ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਟੋਗੋ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਤੁਨੀਸੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਤੁਨੀਸੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਯੁਗਾਂਡਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਯੁਗਾਂਡਾ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਯਮਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਯਮਨ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਯਮਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਯਮਨ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸੋਕੋਤਰਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸੋਕੋਤਰਾ</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਜ਼ਾਂਬੀਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਜ਼ਾਂਬੀਆ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਜ਼ਿੰਬਾਬਵੇ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਜ਼ਿੰਬਾਬਵੇ</a> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/240px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ਸੀਮਤ ਮਾਨਤਾ<br /> ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਹਿਰਾਵੀ ਅਰਬ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸਹਿਰਾਵੀ ਅਰਬ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੋਮਾਲੀਲੈਂਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੋਮਾਲੀਲੈਂਡ</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ਮੁਥਾਜ ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ"><img alt="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਈਪਾਰਸ ਟਾਪੂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਈਪਾਰਸ ਟਾਪੂ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE,_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੇਂਟ ਹੈਲੇਨਾ, ਅਸੈਂਸ਼ਨ ਅਤੇ ਤ੍ਰਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਕੁਨਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਸੇਂਟ ਹੈਲੇਨਾ, ਅਸੈਂਸ਼ਨ ਅਤੇ ਤ੍ਰਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਕੁਨਾ</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ਅਨਿਸ਼ਚਤ ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰੀ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Country_data_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਹਾਰਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਫਰਮਾ:Country data ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਹਾਰਾ</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਇਥੋਪੀਆ&oldid=728778">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਇਥੋਪੀਆ&oldid=728778</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:ISBN_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ISBN ਜਾਦੂਈ ਲਿੰਕ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ISBN ਜਾਦੂਈ ਲਿੰਕ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Country_articles_requiring_maintenance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Country articles requiring maintenance (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Country articles requiring maintenance</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Pages_using_infobox_country_with_unknown_parameters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Flagicons_with_missing_country_data_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Flagicons with missing country data templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Flagicons with missing country data templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼">ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ਲੁਕਵੀਂਆਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Pages_with_script_errors" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Pages with script errors">Pages with script errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸੋਧ 21 ਜਨਵਰੀ 2024 ਨੂੰ 04:16 ਵਜੇ ਹੋਈ।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ਇਹ ਲਿਖਤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0</a> ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ; ਵਾਧੂ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਸਾਈਟ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਨਾਲ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਦੀਆਂ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ਵਰਤਣ ਦੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ</a> ਅਤੇ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a> ਨਾਲ ਸਹਿਮਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ। Wikipedia® ਮੁਨਾਫ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਸੰਸਥਾ, ਇੰਕ.</a> ਦਾ ਰਜਿਸਟ੍ਰਡ ਟ੍ਰੇਡਮਾਰਕ ਹੈ।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ਪਰਦਾ ਨੀਤੀ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਬਾਰੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87">ਦਾਅਵੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ਆਚਾਰ ਜ਼ਾਬਤਾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ਵਿਕਾਸਕਾਰ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pa.wikipedia.org">ਅੰਕੜੇ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ਕੂਕੀ ਤਫਸੀਲਾਂ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pa.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ਮੋਬਾਈਲੀ ਦਿੱਖ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-9wwql","wgBackendResponseTime":1284,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.682","walltime":"0.994","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5101,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":111843,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13124,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":57672,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 774.314 1 -total"," 46.17% 357.489 3 ਫਰਮਾ:Infobox"," 44.97% 348.196 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Infobox_Country"," 29.59% 229.153 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ_ਦੇ_ਦੇਸ਼"," 29.04% 224.884 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Navbox"," 17.36% 134.458 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ਹਵਾਲੇ"," 14.90% 115.344 68 ਫਰਮਾ:ਝੰਡਾ"," 11.48% 88.904 4 ਫਰਮਾ:Cite_web"," 9.98% 77.301 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Lang"," 7.76% 60.124 1 ਫਰਮਾ:ISO_3166_code"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.355","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12804992,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-9wwql","timestamp":"20241125093821","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0a07\u0a25\u0a4b\u0a2a\u0a40\u0a06","url":"https:\/\/pa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q115","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q115","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-10-14T16:46:51Z","dateModified":"2024-01-21T04:16:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/71\/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg","headline":"\u0a05\u0a2b\u0a30\u0a40\u0a15\u0a3e \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a26\u0a47\u0a38\u0a3c"}</script> </body> </html>