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class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-1151pbn ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-e0ctyc e1p3vdyi0">芦 Mourir de soif 禄 alors que les inondations dues au climat se m锚lent au p茅trole</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/7603/live/6eb5e420-9dcf-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/7603/live/6eb5e420-9dcf-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/7603/live/6eb5e420-9dcf-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/7603/live/6eb5e420-9dcf-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/7603/live/6eb5e420-9dcf-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/7603/live/6eb5e420-9dcf-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Une femme v锚tue d'une robe noire imprim茅e d'ananas marche le long d'une digue en terre, un paquet sur la t锚te. De l'autre c么t茅 de la digue se trouvent plusieurs arbres entour茅s par les eaux de crue - Bentiu, Sud-Soudan" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:976 / 549" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div></figure><section role="region" aria-labelledby="article-byline" class="bbc-1vjaf6b"><strong id="article-byline" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-m04vo2">Article information</strong><ul role="list" class="bbc-1rvtlej"><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Author, </span><span class="bbc-18ttg5u">Maura Ajak et Stephanie Stafford</span></span></li><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Role,  </span><span class="bbc-xsgtj8">BBC Africa Eye</span></span></li><li class="bbc-v8pmqw"><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-11-12" class="bbc-j3wi5n e1mklfmt0">12 novembre 2024</time></div></li></ul></section><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Les 茅leveurs qui puisent de l'eau trouble dans un petit 茅tang situ茅 dans les prairies du Sud-Soudan sont bien conscients des dangers auxquels ils s'exposent s'ils la boivent.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 L'eau est sale parce qu'il y a du p茅trole ici - elle contient des produits chimiques 禄, explique leur chef, Chilhok Puot.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Nyatabah, une femme de cette communaut茅 qui 茅l猫ve des vaches au c艙ur des champs de p茅trole de l'脡tat d'Unity, ajoute : 芦 Si vous la buvez, elle vous fait haleter et tousser.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Nous savons que c'est de la mauvaise eau, mais nous n'avons pas d'autre endroit o霉 aller, nous mourons de soif 禄.</p></div><section aria-label="Publicit茅s 2" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><section role="region" aria-label="Lire plus" dir="ltr" class="bbc-1n4f7vm ebmt73l0"><ul dir="ltr" role="list" class="bbc-ekzrm2 ecaxh2e3"><li dir="ltr" class="bbc-1k00xvf ecaxh2e1"><div class="bbc-2e8h64 e145786u2"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/c6245l6m233o#:~:text=Au%20Sud%2DSoudan%2C%2077%20%25,Nyakuma%2C%20un%20ancien%20du%20village." class="bbc-1vmq8i5 e145786u3">Selon une 茅tude, les zones de s茅cheresse ont tripl茅 de superficie depuis les ann茅es 1980</a><time dateTime="2024-11-04" class="e145786u0 bbc-1rxjpzf e1mklfmt0">4 novembre 2024</time></div></li><li dir="ltr" class="bbc-1k00xvf ecaxh2e1"><div class="bbc-2e8h64 e145786u2"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/c3ggvv74e28o" class="bbc-1vmq8i5 e145786u3">Des millions de personnes au bord de la famine au Soudan, avertissent les Nations-unies</a><time dateTime="2024-06-06" class="e145786u0 bbc-1rxjpzf e1mklfmt0">6 juin 2024</time></div></li><li dir="ltr" class="bbc-1k00xvf ecaxh2e1"><div class="bbc-2e8h64 e145786u2"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/afrique/articles/cge4jzy05vno" class="bbc-1vmq8i5 e145786u3">L'importance du conflit au Soudan sur le plan international</a><time dateTime="2023-04-25" class="e145786u0 bbc-1rxjpzf e1mklfmt0">25 avril 2023</time></div></li></ul></section><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Un ancien ing茅nieur p茅trolier a d茅clar茅脿 la BBC que les inondations dans la r茅gion entra卯naient la pollution dans les sources d'eau.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">De grandes parties de l'脡tat sont sous l'eau depuis plusieurs ann茅es 脿 la suite d'inondations sans pr茅c茅dent qui, selon les scientifiques, ont 茅t茅 aggrav茅es par le changement climatique.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">David Bojo Leju affirme que les inondations sont un 芦 d茅sastre 禄 et que la pollution provenant d'installations p茅troli猫res mal g茅r茅es est un 芦 tueur silencieux 禄 qui se propage dans tout l'脡tat.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/4a74/live/8a66da90-9d47-11ef-a79a-bb8e6266134c.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/4a74/live/8a66da90-9d47-11ef-a79a-bb8e6266134c.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/4a74/live/8a66da90-9d47-11ef-a79a-bb8e6266134c.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/4a74/live/8a66da90-9d47-11ef-a79a-bb8e6266134c.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/4a74/live/8a66da90-9d47-11ef-a79a-bb8e6266134c.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/4a74/live/8a66da90-9d47-11ef-a79a-bb8e6266134c.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Mares contenant un liquide sombre, entour茅es de terre sombre, avec un banc de terre plus claire d'un c么t茅 et des arbres en arri猫re-plan, prises en 2019 apr猫s la rupture d'un ol茅oduc." loading="lazy" width="1856" height="1044" style="aspect-ratio:1856 / 1044" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-nyj3yn" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Cr茅dit photo, </span><span lang="en-GB">David Bojo Leju</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">David Bojo Leju, ancien ing茅nieur p茅trolier du GPOC, a film茅 plusieurs sites apr猫s des d茅versements de p茅trole et d'autres contaminations dans la r茅gion de Roriak.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Le Sud-Soudan est le plus jeune pays du monde et l'un des plus pauvres, avec un gouvernement fortement d茅pendant des revenus du p茅trole.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">L'脡tat de l'Unit茅, l'un des principaux 脡tats producteurs de p茅trole, a toujours connu des inondations saisonni猫res. Mais en 2019, des pluies extr锚mes ont provoqu茅 un d茅luge qui a englouti les villages, les prairies et les for锚ts. Des ann茅es de pr茅cipitations intenses ont suivi. L'eau s'est accumul茅e, pi茅g茅e sur le sol argileux.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Au pire moment, en 2022, les deux tiers de l'脡tat de l'Unit茅茅taient submerg茅s, selon le Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM) des Nations unies - aujourd'hui encore, environ 40 % des terres sont toujours sous l'eau.</p></div><iframe src="https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/20239700/embed?auto=1" id="flourish-id-4a0d845b" frameBorder="0" scrolling="no" height="575" width="700" title="Interactive or visual content" class="bbc-axsk9o"></iframe><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">M. Bojo Leju a travaill茅 pendant huit ans pour le consortium p茅trolier Greater Pioneer Operating Company (GPOC), une coentreprise regroupant des compagnies p茅troli猫res malaisiennes, indiennes et chinoises - le gouvernement du Sud-Soudan en d茅tenant 5 %.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Apr猫s la rupture d'un ol茅oduc il y a cinq ans, il a commenc茅脿 photographier et 脿 filmer des mares d'eau huileuse et des tas de terre noircie dans l'脡tat d'Unity, notamment pr猫s de Roriak, o霉 vivent les bergers.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Il explique que les d茅versements de puits de p茅trole et d'ol茅oducs 茅taient 芦 une situation r茅currente 禄 et qu'il a particip茅 au transport de la terre contamin茅e loin des routes, afin qu'elle ne soit pas visible.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Il a tent茅 de faire part de ses pr茅occupations aux responsables de l'entreprise, mais il affirme que peu de choses ont 茅t茅 faites et qu'芦 il n'y avait pas de plan de traitement des sols 禄.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">M. Bojo Leju affirme 茅galement que l'芦 eau de production 禄 - l'eau lib茅r茅e du sol lors de l'extraction du p茅trole et qui contient souvent des hydrocarbures et d'autres polluants - n'a pas 茅t茅 trait茅e correctement.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.23%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/8789/live/ca408630-9f49-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/8789/live/ca408630-9f49-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/8789/live/ca408630-9f49-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/8789/live/ca408630-9f49-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/8789/live/ca408630-9f49-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/8789/live/ca408630-9f49-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Homme en T-shirt orange passant devant des huttes rondes au toit de chaume et deux vaches, avec un 茅tang trouble 脿 sa gauche, Roriak, Sud-Soudan" loading="lazy" width="1652" height="929" style="aspect-ratio:1652 / 929" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Les 茅leveurs craignent que la pollution de l'eau 脿 Roriak ne rende leur b茅tail malade.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Tous les jours, lors de notre r茅union matinale, il a 茅t茅 fait 茅tat d'une teneur 茅lev茅e en p茅trole, sup茅rieure aux normes internationales, dans l'eau de production, et cette eau est r茅inject茅e dans l'environnement.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 La question est de savoir o霉 l'eau s'茅coule 禄, ajoute-t-il.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Jusqu'脿 la rivi猫re, jusqu'脿 la source d'eau o霉 les gens boivent, jusqu'aux 茅tangs o霉 les gens p锚chent le poisson 禄.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">M. Bojo Leju explique que 芦 certains produits chimiques du p茅trole se sont infiltr茅s 禄 dans la nappe phr茅atique, o霉 ils s'茅coulent dans les trous de forage.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 La nappe phr茅atique est contamin茅e 禄.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Lorsque des pluies intenses ont commenc茅脿 tomber en 2019, des digues de terre ont 茅t茅 mises en place autour d'une partie du p茅trole d茅vers茅, 芦 mais cela n'a pas suffi 脿 r茅sister au volume d'eau 禄, ajoute-t-il.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">脌 Roriak, aucune donn茅e n'est disponible sur la qualit茅 de l'eau que boivent les 茅leveurs, mais ils craignent que la pollution ne rende leur b茅tail malade.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Ils affirment que des veaux sont n茅s sans t锚te ou sans membres.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Le ministre de l'agriculture de l'脡tat de l'Unit茅 attribue la mort de plus de 100 000 bovins au cours des deux derni猫res ann茅es aux inondations et 脿 la pollution p茅troli猫re.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/21aa/live/82c27950-9d12-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/21aa/live/82c27950-9d12-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/21aa/live/82c27950-9d12-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/21aa/live/82c27950-9d12-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/21aa/live/82c27950-9d12-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/21aa/live/82c27950-9d12-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Image de drone d'une partie d'un camp rectangulaire entour茅 d'eau et couvert de huttes serr茅es." loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" style="aspect-ratio:1920 / 1080" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Des digues en terre emp锚chent les eaux de crue de p茅n茅trer dans un camp qui abrite environ 140 000 personnes d茅plac茅es.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Dans une for锚t proche de Roriak, un groupe d'hommes et de femmes abattent des arbres pour fabriquer du charbon de bois.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Ils ont march茅 pendant huit heures sur des chemins de terre bord茅s d'eau de crue pour atteindre la for锚t.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Ils disent que la seule eau qu'ils peuvent trouver ici est pollu茅e.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">M锚me bouillie, 芦 elle provoque des diarrh茅es et des douleurs abdominales 禄, d茅clare une femme, Nyakal.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Une autre, Nyeda, essuie ses larmes en disant qu'elle a besoin de charbon de bois pour le vendre, mais qu'elle s'inqui猫te pour ses sept enfants, qui sont rest茅s avec sa m猫re pendant une semaine.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Elle n'a rien non plus 禄, dit-elle.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Nyeda vit pr猫s de la capitale de l'脡tat, Bentiu, dans une hutte de roseaux serr茅e dans un camp abritant 140 000 personnes ayant fui le conflit ou les inondations. Ce camp est compl猫tement entour茅 par les eaux de crue et n'est prot茅g茅 que par des digues en terre.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Une aide alimentaire est fournie, mais de nombreuses personnes de la r茅gion survivent en cherchant des racines de n茅nuphars et des poissons pour compl茅ter leurs rations.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">L'eau potable est rare. Nyeda utilise l'eau d'un puits pour se laver et cuisiner, mais a besoin d'argent pour acheter de l'eau potable.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.18%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/99e4/live/b22f5f20-9f4a-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/99e4/live/b22f5f20-9f4a-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/99e4/live/b22f5f20-9f4a-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/99e4/live/b22f5f20-9f4a-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/99e4/live/b22f5f20-9f4a-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/99e4/live/b22f5f20-9f4a-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Nyeda portant une robe orange et violette, tenant une machette sur son 茅paule, avec des arbres derri猫re elle, dans la for锚t pr猫s de Roriak." loading="lazy" width="1408" height="791" style="aspect-ratio:1408 / 791" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Nyeda a laiss茅 ses sept enfants avec leur grand-m猫re pendant six jours pour se rendre dans la for锚t afin de fabriquer du charbon de bois pour le vendre</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Des professionnels de la sant茅 et des hommes politiques de la r茅gion ont d茅clar茅脿 la BBC qu'ils craignaient que la pollution et le manque d'eau potable ne nuisent 脿 la sant茅 humaine.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Dans un h么pital de Bentiu, une m猫re vient d'accoucher. Le nez et la bouche de son nouveau-n茅 sont joints.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Elles n'ont pas acc猫s 脿 l'eau potable 禄, explique le Dr Samuel Puot, l'un des m茅decins qui s'occupent du b茅b茅.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Ils se contentent de boire l'eau de la rivi猫re, o霉 l'eau et l'huile sont m茅lang茅es. C'est peut-锚tre l脿 le probl猫me. 禄</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Il affirme qu'il existe de 芦 nombreux 禄 cas d'enfants n茅s avec des anomalies, comme l'absence de membres ou une petite t锚te, 脿 Bentiu ainsi qu'脿 Ruweng, une zone de production p茅troli猫re situ茅e au nord de l'脡tat de l'Unit茅.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Ils meurent souvent dans les jours ou les mois qui suivent, ajoute-t-il.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Les tests g茅n茅tiques peuvent donner des indices sur les causes des anomalies cong茅nitales, mais l'h么pital ne dispose pas des installations n茅cessaires et les r茅sultats ne sont souvent pas concluants.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Le Dr Puot souhaite que le gouvernement tienne un registre des cas.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Les donn茅es n'茅tant pas enregistr茅es de mani猫re syst茅matique, il n'est pas certain que ces rapports anecdotiques indiquent une pr茅valence anormalement 茅lev茅e d'anomalies cong茅nitales.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/8745/live/fc89dbf0-9d37-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/8745/live/fc89dbf0-9d37-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/8745/live/fc89dbf0-9d37-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/8745/live/fc89dbf0-9d37-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/8745/live/fc89dbf0-9d37-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/8745/live/fc89dbf0-9d37-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="B茅b茅 avec la bouche et le nez joints, allong茅 et envelopp茅 dans un tissu, h么pital de Bentiu" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" style="aspect-ratio:1920 / 1080" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">La famille de ce b茅b茅 n茅 dans un h么pital de Bentiu vit dans une zone o霉 l'eau est pollu茅e par le p茅trole, explique un m茅decin 脿 la BBC.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Il est plausible que la pollution li茅e au p茅trole contribue 脿 augmenter le risque de malformations cong茅nitales 禄, d茅clare le Dr Nicole Deziel, sp茅cialiste de la sant茅 environnementale 脿 l'universit茅 de Yale.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">La pollution environnementale est un facteur de risque d'anomalies cong茅nitales, au m锚me titre que la g茅n茅tique, l'芒ge de la m猫re, l'infection et la nutrition.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Certains compos茅s lib茅r茅s lors de la production de p茅trole peuvent affecter le d茅veloppement du f艙tus, ajoute le Dr Deziel.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Les rapports anecdotiques peuvent servir d'indicateurs importants des probl猫mes de sant茅 environnementale 禄, dit-elle, mais elle souligne que sans collecte syst茅matique de donn茅es, il est difficile d'茅tablir la preuve d'une relation de cause 脿 effet.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">En 2014 et 2017, l'organisation non gouvernementale Sign of Hope, bas茅e en Allemagne, a men茅 des 茅tudes 茅valu茅es par des pairs 脿 proximit茅 d'autres champs p茅troliers dans l'脡tat de l'Unit茅.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Ils ont constat茅 une salinit茅 accrue et des concentrations 茅lev茅es de m茅taux lourds dans l'eau 脿 proximit茅 des puits de p茅trole, ainsi que des concentrations 茅lev茅es de plomb et de baryum dans des 茅chantillons de cheveux humains.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Les chercheurs ont conclu qu'il s'agissait d'indicateurs de la pollution due 脿 la production p茅troli猫re.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/c6c6/live/1675ce80-9ddc-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/c6c6/live/1675ce80-9ddc-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/c6c6/live/1675ce80-9ddc-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/c6c6/live/1675ce80-9ddc-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/c6c6/live/1675ce80-9ddc-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/c6c6/live/1675ce80-9ddc-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Un homme en bottes Wellington se penche pour r茅colter des n茅nuphars dans les eaux de crue pr猫s de Bentiu." loading="lazy" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:976 / 549" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Les gens r茅coltent des racines de n茅nuphars pour les manger, dans des eaux de crue qui, selon M. Bojo Leju, pourraient 锚tre pollu茅es.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Le gouvernement a command茅 un audit environnemental sur l'impact de l'industrie p茅troli猫re, mais les r茅sultats doivent encore 锚tre rendus publics, avec plus d'un an de retard.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Mary Ayen Majok, une politicienne de haut rang du parti au pouvoir, s'inqui猫te de la pollution p茅troli猫re depuis plus de dix ans.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Membre du gouvernement et vice-pr茅sidente de la chambre haute du parlement sud-soudanais, elle est originaire de Ruweng.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Elle explique que l'un de ses proches a eu un enfant 芦 n茅 avec des malformations 禄 et pense que de nombreux cas ne sont pas signal茅s par peur de la stigmatisation ou par manque d'acc猫s aux infrastructures m茅dicales.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Mme Majok explique que le Sud-Soudan a 芦 h茅rit茅 d'une industrie bas茅e sur de mauvaises pratiques 禄 lorsque le pays a 茅t茅 form茅 en 2011 apr猫s avoir obtenu son ind茅pendance du Soudan.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Une guerre civile de cinq ans a 茅clat茅 en 2013. Pour une nation confront茅e 脿 un conflit et fortement d茅pendante des revenus p茅troliers, l'am茅lioration de la responsabilit茅 environnementale a 茅t茅芦脿 la fin de nos priorit茅s 禄, dit-elle.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Des lois et des institutions ont 茅t茅 mises en place, mais 芦 la responsabilit茅 n'est pas tr猫s forte 禄, dit-elle.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/ef48/live/5b1877a0-9de0-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/ef48/live/5b1877a0-9de0-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/ef48/live/5b1877a0-9de0-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/ef48/live/5b1877a0-9de0-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/ef48/live/5b1877a0-9de0-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/ef48/live/5b1877a0-9de0-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt=" Des femmes montrent de l'eau gris p芒le dans une bouilloire et une tasse 脿 Roriak, au Sud-Soudan. " loading="lazy" width="1600" height="900" style="aspect-ratio:1600 / 900" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">Les femmes qui fabriquent du charbon de bois dans la r茅gion de Roriak disent qu'elles font bouillir l'eau avant de la boire, mais qu'elle les rend toujours malades.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Parler du p茅trole, c'est comme toucher le c艙ur du gouvernement 禄, d茅clare M. Bojo Leju.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Il s'est entretenu avec la BBC en Su猫de, o霉 il a obtenu l'asile.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">En 2020, il a 茅t茅 contact茅 par des avocats sud-soudanais qui voulaient poursuivre le gouvernement pour pollution p茅troli猫re.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Il a accept茅 de t茅moigner. Mais il affirme que des agents de s茅curit茅 l'ont arr锚t茅, l'ont frapp茅脿 la t锚te avec un pistolet et l'ont forc茅脿 signer un document dans lequel il renon莽ait 脿 son t茅moignage.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Il a fui le pays peu apr猫s. Les avocats n'ont pas donn茅 suite 脿 l'affaire.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">La BBC a demand茅 au consortium p茅trolier GPOC et au bureau du pr茅sident du Sud-Soudan de commenter les all茅gations contenues dans ce rapport, mais ils n'ont pas r茅pondu.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.26%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/3c80/live/66052090-9d19-11ef-8cde-535c4413e10a.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/3c80/live/66052090-9d19-11ef-8cde-535c4413e10a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/3c80/live/66052090-9d19-11ef-8cde-535c4413e10a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/3c80/live/66052090-9d19-11ef-8cde-535c4413e10a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/3c80/live/66052090-9d19-11ef-8cde-535c4413e10a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/3c80/live/66052090-9d19-11ef-8cde-535c4413e10a.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="David Bojo Leju s'exprime en Su猫de " loading="lazy" width="1669" height="939" style="aspect-ratio:1669 / 939" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><figcaption class="bbc-1562tom" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">L茅gende image, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">M. Bojo Leju a obtenu l'asile en Su猫de apr猫s avoir subi des pressions au Sud-Soudan.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Les scientifiques ne sont pas certains que les inondations dans l'脡tat de l'Unit茅 se r茅sorberont un jour.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Chris Funk, directeur du Climate Hazards Center de l'universit茅 de Caroline, 脿 Santa Barbara, explique que 2019 a 茅t茅 marqu茅e par des temp茅ratures record de surface de la mer dans l'ouest de l'oc茅an Indien, ce qui 芦 aurait 茅t茅 impossible dans un monde sans changement climatique 禄.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">L'air plus chaud peut contenir plus d'humidit茅, et il affirme qu'il existe un 芦 lien 茅troit 禄 entre ces temp茅ratures de la mer et les pluies extr锚mes de 2019 sur l'Afrique de l'Est.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">M. Funk indique que les pr茅cipitations plus importantes se sont poursuivies depuis lors dans le bassin du lac Victoria, qui alimente le Sud-Soudan, mais qu'il n'est pas certain qu'il s'agisse d'une nouvelle tendance permanente.</p></div><iframe src="https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/20239771/embed?auto=1" id="flourish-id-e7f9dcb7" frameBorder="0" scrolling="no" height="575" width="700" title="Interactive or visual content" class="bbc-axsk9o"></iframe><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Les temp茅ratures au Sud-Soudan ont augment茅 et devraient continuer 脿 augmenter, ajoute-t-il.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Cela signifie que les pr茅cipitations extr锚mes 芦 seront plus extr锚mes 禄 et que, selon certains sc茅narios de r茅chauffement climatique, la chaleur et l'humidit茅 pourraient rendre certaines r茅gions du pays 芦 invivables 禄.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Cependant, malgr茅 les inondations et les craintes li茅es 脿 la pollution, de nombreuses personnes esp猫rent revenir 脿 une vie d'茅levage et de subsistance sur la terre.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">脌 Roriak, les enfants fa莽onnent un village miniature avec l'argile du sol, avec des huttes et des vaches miniatures.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">Pr猫s de Bentiu, une femme 芒g茅e broie des racines de n茅nuphar au bord de l'eau. Elle dit qu'elle aimerait avoir 脿 nouveau une vache, un jour.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1y32vyc e17g058b0">芦 Lorsque l'eau baissera, je cultiverai des c茅r茅ales, m锚me si cela prend des ann茅es 禄, ajoute-t-elle.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:136.88%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/4ce7/live/6deb3ef0-a031-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/4ce7/live/6deb3ef0-a031-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/4ce7/live/6deb3ef0-a031-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/4ce7/live/6deb3ef0-a031-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/4ce7/live/6deb3ef0-a031-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 624w, 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Bojo Leju a travaill茅 pendant huit ans pour le consortium p茅trolier Greater Pioneer Operating Company (GPOC), une coentreprise regroupant des compagnies p茅troli猫res malaisiennes, indiennes et chinoises - le gouvernement du Sud-Soudan en d茅tenant 5 %.","attributes":[]},"position":[15,1,1]}]},"position":[15,1]},{"id":"04925320","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Apr猫s la rupture d'un ol茅oduc il y a cinq ans, il a commenc茅脿 photographier et 脿 filmer des mares d'eau huileuse et des tas de terre noircie dans l'脡tat d'Unity, notamment pr猫s de Roriak, o霉 vivent les bergers.","blocks":[{"id":"047126d9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Apr猫s la rupture d'un ol茅oduc il y a cinq ans, il a commenc茅脿 photographier et 脿 filmer des mares d'eau huileuse et des tas de terre noircie dans l'脡tat d'Unity, notamment pr猫s de Roriak, o霉 vivent les bergers.","attributes":[]},"position":[15,2,1]}]},"position":[15,2]},{"id":"30d60266","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Il explique que les d茅versements de puits de p茅trole et d'ol茅oducs 茅taient 芦 une situation r茅currente 禄 et qu'il a particip茅 au transport de la terre contamin茅e loin des routes, afin qu'elle ne soit pas visible.","blocks":[{"id":"9eb0aad6","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Il explique que les d茅versements de puits de p茅trole et d'ol茅oducs 茅taient 芦 une situation r茅currente 禄 et qu'il a particip茅 au transport de la terre contamin茅e loin des routes, afin qu'elle ne soit pas visible.","attributes":[]},"position":[15,3,1]}]},"position":[15,3]},{"id":"00e17783","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Il a tent茅 de faire part de ses pr茅occupations aux responsables de l'entreprise, mais il affirme que peu de choses ont 茅t茅 faites et qu'芦 il n'y avait pas de plan de traitement des sols 禄.","blocks":[{"id":"a531e315","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Il a tent茅 de faire part de ses pr茅occupations aux responsables de l'entreprise, mais il affirme que peu de choses ont 茅t茅 faites et qu'芦 il n'y avait pas de plan de traitement des sols 禄.","attributes":[]},"position":[15,4,1]}]},"position":[15,4]},{"id":"2313fd7f","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"M. Bojo Leju affirme 茅galement que l'芦 eau de production 禄 - l'eau lib茅r茅e du sol lors de l'extraction du p茅trole et qui contient souvent des hydrocarbures et d'autres polluants - n'a pas 茅t茅 trait茅e correctement.","blocks":[{"id":"3f8e149c","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"M. Bojo Leju affirme 茅galement que l'芦 eau de production 禄 - l'eau lib茅r茅e du sol lors de l'extraction du p茅trole et qui contient souvent des hydrocarbures et d'autres polluants - n'a pas 茅t茅 trait茅e correctement.","attributes":[]},"position":[15,5,1]}]},"position":[15,5]}]},"position":[15]},{"id":"ea00ba82","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"b5dcd93e","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"666f7917","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"211134c2","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les 茅leveurs craignent que la pollution de l'eau 脿 Roriak ne rende leur b茅tail malade.","blocks":[{"id":"24fd2534","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les 茅leveurs craignent que la pollution de l'eau 脿 Roriak ne rende leur b茅tail malade.","attributes":[]},"position":[16,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[16,1,1,1]}]},"position":[16,1,1]}]},"position":[16,1]},{"id":"4c68be8d","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"7523f696","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"9014f412","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Homme en T-shirt orange passant devant des huttes rondes au toit de chaume et deux vaches, avec un 茅tang trouble 脿 sa gauche, Roriak, Sud-Soudan","blocks":[{"id":"e5540a40","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Homme en T-shirt orange passant devant des huttes rondes au toit de chaume et deux vaches, avec un 茅tang trouble 脿 sa gauche, Roriak, Sud-Soudan","attributes":[]},"position":[16,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[16,2,1,1]}]},"position":[16,2,1]}]},"position":[16,2]},{"id":"2a1ab6fd","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1652,"height":929,"locator":"8789/live/ca408630-9f49-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[16,3]}]},"position":[16]},{"id":"81a60011","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"fbf6e37f","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Tous les jours, lors de notre r茅union matinale, il a 茅t茅 fait 茅tat d'une teneur 茅lev茅e en p茅trole, sup茅rieure aux normes internationales, dans l'eau de production, et cette eau est r茅inject茅e dans l'environnement.","blocks":[{"id":"0d5bbcdf","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Tous les jours, lors de notre r茅union matinale, il a 茅t茅 fait 茅tat d'une teneur 茅lev茅e en p茅trole, sup茅rieure aux normes internationales, dans l'eau de production, et cette eau est r茅inject茅e dans l'environnement.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,1,1]}]},"position":[17,1]},{"id":"386c7f1e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 La question est de savoir o霉 l'eau s'茅coule 禄, ajoute-t-il.","blocks":[{"id":"9b0a226d","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 La question est de savoir o霉 l'eau s'茅coule 禄, ajoute-t-il.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,2,1]}]},"position":[17,2]},{"id":"41cd48f0","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Jusqu'脿 la rivi猫re, jusqu'脿 la source d'eau o霉 les gens boivent, jusqu'aux 茅tangs o霉 les gens p锚chent le poisson 禄.","blocks":[{"id":"5112c0c9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Jusqu'脿 la rivi猫re, jusqu'脿 la source d'eau o霉 les gens boivent, jusqu'aux 茅tangs o霉 les gens p锚chent le poisson 禄.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,3,1]}]},"position":[17,3]},{"id":"c5f2d52a","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"M. Bojo Leju explique que 芦 certains produits chimiques du p茅trole se sont infiltr茅s 禄 dans la nappe phr茅atique, o霉 ils s'茅coulent dans les trous de forage.","blocks":[{"id":"489bd4a6","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"M. Bojo Leju explique que 芦 certains produits chimiques du p茅trole se sont infiltr茅s 禄 dans la nappe phr茅atique, o霉 ils s'茅coulent dans les trous de forage.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,4,1]}]},"position":[17,4]},{"id":"775a81ac","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 La nappe phr茅atique est contamin茅e 禄.","blocks":[{"id":"0ab29296","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 La nappe phr茅atique est contamin茅e 禄.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,5,1]}]},"position":[17,5]},{"id":"ef0e0cb4","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Lorsque des pluies intenses ont commenc茅脿 tomber en 2019, des digues de terre ont 茅t茅 mises en place autour d'une partie du p茅trole d茅vers茅, 芦 mais cela n'a pas suffi 脿 r茅sister au volume d'eau 禄, ajoute-t-il.","blocks":[{"id":"9c8addb6","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Lorsque des pluies intenses ont commenc茅脿 tomber en 2019, des digues de terre ont 茅t茅 mises en place autour d'une partie du p茅trole d茅vers茅, 芦 mais cela n'a pas suffi 脿 r茅sister au volume d'eau 禄, ajoute-t-il.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,6,1]}]},"position":[17,6]},{"id":"5911cb1e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"脌 Roriak, aucune donn茅e n'est disponible sur la qualit茅 de l'eau que boivent les 茅leveurs, mais ils craignent que la pollution ne rende leur b茅tail malade.","blocks":[{"id":"7163214a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"脌 Roriak, aucune donn茅e n'est disponible sur la qualit茅 de l'eau que boivent les 茅leveurs, mais ils craignent que la pollution ne rende leur b茅tail malade.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,7,1]}]},"position":[17,7]},{"id":"c818c6d6","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ils affirment que des veaux sont n茅s sans t锚te ou sans membres.","blocks":[{"id":"5b7d253a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ils affirment que des veaux sont n茅s sans t锚te ou sans membres.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,8,1]}]},"position":[17,8]},{"id":"492c76e7","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Le ministre de l'agriculture de l'脡tat de l'Unit茅 attribue la mort de plus de 100 000 bovins au cours des deux derni猫res ann茅es aux inondations et 脿 la pollution p茅troli猫re.","blocks":[{"id":"4b23dc54","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Le ministre de l'agriculture de l'脡tat de l'Unit茅 attribue la mort de plus de 100 000 bovins au cours des deux derni猫res ann茅es aux inondations et 脿 la pollution p茅troli猫re.","attributes":[]},"position":[17,9,1]}]},"position":[17,9]}]},"position":[17]},{"id":"d643bc73","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"81181c5a","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"885df457","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"45cf2956","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Des digues en terre emp锚chent les eaux de crue de p茅n茅trer dans un camp qui abrite environ 140 000 personnes d茅plac茅es.","blocks":[{"id":"135b99ad","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Des digues en terre emp锚chent les eaux de crue de p茅n茅trer dans un camp qui abrite environ 140 000 personnes d茅plac茅es.","attributes":[]},"position":[18,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[18,1,1,1]}]},"position":[18,1,1]}]},"position":[18,1]},{"id":"a9c25f2c","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"ee1b21eb","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"1fb16f50","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Image de drone d'une partie d'un camp rectangulaire entour茅 d'eau et couvert de huttes serr茅es.","blocks":[{"id":"dbe03fb5","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Image de drone d'une partie d'un camp rectangulaire entour茅 d'eau et couvert de huttes serr茅es.","attributes":[]},"position":[18,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[18,2,1,1]}]},"position":[18,2,1]}]},"position":[18,2]},{"id":"37563be4","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1920,"height":1080,"locator":"21aa/live/82c27950-9d12-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[18,3]}]},"position":[18]},{"id":"029cfda9","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"533e7cb5","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Dans une for锚t proche de Roriak, un groupe d'hommes et de femmes abattent des arbres pour fabriquer du charbon de bois.","blocks":[{"id":"fc78b6cb","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Dans une for锚t proche de Roriak, un groupe d'hommes et de femmes abattent des arbres pour fabriquer du charbon de bois.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,1,1]}]},"position":[19,1]},{"id":"f0e969e9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ils ont march茅 pendant huit heures sur des chemins de terre bord茅s d'eau de crue pour atteindre la for锚t.","blocks":[{"id":"80d89d37","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ils ont march茅 pendant huit heures sur des chemins de terre bord茅s d'eau de crue pour atteindre la for锚t.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,2,1]}]},"position":[19,2]},{"id":"ce2cc628","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ils disent que la seule eau qu'ils peuvent trouver ici est pollu茅e.","blocks":[{"id":"39294ffb","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ils disent que la seule eau qu'ils peuvent trouver ici est pollu茅e.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,3,1]}]},"position":[19,3]},{"id":"abcc4d06","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"M锚me bouillie, 芦 elle provoque des diarrh茅es et des douleurs abdominales 禄, d茅clare une femme, Nyakal.","blocks":[{"id":"a0c9db28","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"M锚me bouillie, 芦 elle provoque des diarrh茅es et des douleurs abdominales 禄, d茅clare une femme, Nyakal.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,4,1]}]},"position":[19,4]},{"id":"345ac752","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Une autre, Nyeda, essuie ses larmes en disant qu'elle a besoin de charbon de bois pour le vendre, mais qu'elle s'inqui猫te pour ses sept enfants, qui sont rest茅s avec sa m猫re pendant une semaine.","blocks":[{"id":"ed10751d","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Une autre, Nyeda, essuie ses larmes en disant qu'elle a besoin de charbon de bois pour le vendre, mais qu'elle s'inqui猫te pour ses sept enfants, qui sont rest茅s avec sa m猫re pendant une semaine.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,5,1]}]},"position":[19,5]},{"id":"078a3673","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Elle n'a rien non plus 禄, dit-elle.","blocks":[{"id":"3d57a3d9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Elle n'a rien non plus 禄, dit-elle.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,6,1]}]},"position":[19,6]},{"id":"7191f7b1","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Nyeda vit pr猫s de la capitale de l'脡tat, Bentiu, dans une hutte de roseaux serr茅e dans un camp abritant 140 000 personnes ayant fui le conflit ou les inondations. Ce camp est compl猫tement entour茅 par les eaux de crue et n'est prot茅g茅 que par des digues en terre.","blocks":[{"id":"b5279dfe","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Nyeda vit pr猫s de la capitale de l'脡tat, Bentiu, dans une hutte de roseaux serr茅e dans un camp abritant 140 000 personnes ayant fui le conflit ou les inondations. Ce camp est compl猫tement entour茅 par les eaux de crue et n'est prot茅g茅 que par des digues en terre.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,7,1]}]},"position":[19,7]},{"id":"332af228","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Une aide alimentaire est fournie, mais de nombreuses personnes de la r茅gion survivent en cherchant des racines de n茅nuphars et des poissons pour compl茅ter leurs rations.","blocks":[{"id":"6d55dbf8","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Une aide alimentaire est fournie, mais de nombreuses personnes de la r茅gion survivent en cherchant des racines de n茅nuphars et des poissons pour compl茅ter leurs rations.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,8,1]}]},"position":[19,8]},{"id":"b7686dfb","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"L'eau potable est rare. Nyeda utilise l'eau d'un puits pour se laver et cuisiner, mais a besoin d'argent pour acheter de l'eau potable.","blocks":[{"id":"975285e5","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"L'eau potable est rare. Nyeda utilise l'eau d'un puits pour se laver et cuisiner, mais a besoin d'argent pour acheter de l'eau potable.","attributes":[]},"position":[19,9,1]}]},"position":[19,9]}]},"position":[19]},{"id":"1e405450","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"7f021eb7","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"439138c5","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"ff5c8bf9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Nyeda a laiss茅 ses sept enfants avec leur grand-m猫re pendant six jours pour se rendre dans la for锚t afin de fabriquer du charbon de bois pour le vendre","blocks":[{"id":"65c5a7a8","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Nyeda a laiss茅 ses sept enfants avec leur grand-m猫re pendant six jours pour se rendre dans la for锚t afin de fabriquer du charbon de bois pour le vendre","attributes":[]},"position":[20,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[20,1,1,1]}]},"position":[20,1,1]}]},"position":[20,1]},{"id":"a885fe9c","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"9b1494a8","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"5584f7f6","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Nyeda portant une robe orange et violette, tenant une machette sur son 茅paule, avec des arbres derri猫re elle, dans la for锚t pr猫s de Roriak.","blocks":[{"id":"2708e00a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Nyeda portant une robe orange et violette, tenant une machette sur son 茅paule, avec des arbres derri猫re elle, dans la for锚t pr猫s de Roriak.","attributes":[]},"position":[20,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[20,2,1,1]}]},"position":[20,2,1]}]},"position":[20,2]},{"id":"428d8404","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1408,"height":791,"locator":"99e4/live/b22f5f20-9f4a-11ef-99f2-bf964e057d4d.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[20,3]}]},"position":[20]},{"id":"74efdb1f","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"66d18332","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Des professionnels de la sant茅 et des hommes politiques de la r茅gion ont d茅clar茅脿 la BBC qu'ils craignaient que la pollution et le manque d'eau potable ne nuisent 脿 la sant茅 humaine.","blocks":[{"id":"9d3afa02","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Des professionnels de la sant茅 et des hommes politiques de la r茅gion ont d茅clar茅脿 la BBC qu'ils craignaient que la pollution et le manque d'eau potable ne nuisent 脿 la sant茅 humaine.","attributes":[]},"position":[21,1,1]}]},"position":[21,1]},{"id":"93a484be","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Dans un h么pital de Bentiu, une m猫re vient d'accoucher. Le nez et la bouche de son nouveau-n茅 sont joints.","blocks":[{"id":"19906142","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Dans un h么pital de Bentiu, une m猫re vient d'accoucher. Le nez et la bouche de son nouveau-n茅 sont joints.","attributes":[]},"position":[21,2,1]}]},"position":[21,2]},{"id":"cb257940","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Elles n'ont pas acc猫s 脿 l'eau potable 禄, explique le Dr Samuel Puot, l'un des m茅decins qui s'occupent du b茅b茅.","blocks":[{"id":"1b0c0c55","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Elles n'ont pas acc猫s 脿 l'eau potable 禄, explique le Dr Samuel Puot, l'un des m茅decins qui s'occupent du b茅b茅.","attributes":[]},"position":[21,3,1]}]},"position":[21,3]},{"id":"6680cb86","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Ils se contentent de boire l'eau de la rivi猫re, o霉 l'eau et l'huile sont m茅lang茅es. C'est peut-锚tre l脿 le probl猫me. 禄","blocks":[{"id":"ae3cc1dd","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Ils se contentent de boire l'eau de la rivi猫re, o霉 l'eau et l'huile sont m茅lang茅es. C'est peut-锚tre l脿 le probl猫me. 禄","attributes":[]},"position":[21,4,1]}]},"position":[21,4]},{"id":"d5b61524","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Il affirme qu'il existe de 芦 nombreux 禄 cas d'enfants n茅s avec des anomalies, comme l'absence de membres ou une petite t锚te, 脿 Bentiu ainsi qu'脿 Ruweng, une zone de production p茅troli猫re situ茅e au nord de l'脡tat de l'Unit茅.","blocks":[{"id":"9b8cb8fb","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Il affirme qu'il existe de 芦 nombreux 禄 cas d'enfants n茅s avec des anomalies, comme l'absence de membres ou une petite t锚te, 脿 Bentiu ainsi qu'脿 Ruweng, une zone de production p茅troli猫re situ茅e au nord de l'脡tat de l'Unit茅.","attributes":[]},"position":[21,5,1]}]},"position":[21,5]},{"id":"24bf6636","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ils meurent souvent dans les jours ou les mois qui suivent, ajoute-t-il.","blocks":[{"id":"cdf689af","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ils meurent souvent dans les jours ou les mois qui suivent, ajoute-t-il.","attributes":[]},"position":[21,6,1]}]},"position":[21,6]},{"id":"390db6dc","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les tests g茅n茅tiques peuvent donner des indices sur les causes des anomalies cong茅nitales, mais l'h么pital ne dispose pas des installations n茅cessaires et les r茅sultats ne sont souvent pas concluants.","blocks":[{"id":"dd9a136c","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les tests g茅n茅tiques peuvent donner des indices sur les causes des anomalies cong茅nitales, mais l'h么pital ne dispose pas des installations n茅cessaires et les r茅sultats ne sont souvent pas concluants.","attributes":[]},"position":[21,7,1]}]},"position":[21,7]},{"id":"1ffb792c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Le Dr Puot souhaite que le gouvernement tienne un registre des cas.","blocks":[{"id":"36a526f8","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Le Dr Puot souhaite que le gouvernement tienne un registre des cas.","attributes":[]},"position":[21,8,1]}]},"position":[21,8]},{"id":"db98228d","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les donn茅es n'茅tant pas enregistr茅es de mani猫re syst茅matique, il n'est pas certain que ces rapports anecdotiques indiquent une pr茅valence anormalement 茅lev茅e d'anomalies cong茅nitales.","blocks":[{"id":"0df54d9c","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les donn茅es n'茅tant pas enregistr茅es de mani猫re syst茅matique, il n'est pas certain que ces rapports anecdotiques indiquent une pr茅valence anormalement 茅lev茅e d'anomalies cong茅nitales.","attributes":[]},"position":[21,9,1]}]},"position":[21,9]}]},"position":[21]},{"id":"b1a4af6c","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"e0f91b45","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"1ddec767","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"78ac3ad9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"La famille de ce b茅b茅 n茅 dans un h么pital de Bentiu vit dans une zone o霉 l'eau est pollu茅e par le p茅trole, explique un m茅decin 脿 la BBC.","blocks":[{"id":"33072897","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"La famille de ce b茅b茅 n茅 dans un h么pital de Bentiu vit dans une zone o霉 l'eau est pollu茅e par le p茅trole, explique un m茅decin 脿 la BBC.","attributes":[]},"position":[22,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[22,1,1,1]}]},"position":[22,1,1]}]},"position":[22,1]},{"id":"e1292c10","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"89e5c460","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"26cc3c46","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"B茅b茅 avec la bouche et le nez joints, allong茅 et envelopp茅 dans un tissu, h么pital de Bentiu","blocks":[{"id":"c2f2e75b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"B茅b茅 avec la bouche et le nez joints, allong茅 et envelopp茅 dans un tissu, h么pital de Bentiu","attributes":[]},"position":[22,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[22,2,1,1]}]},"position":[22,2,1]}]},"position":[22,2]},{"id":"a3c7dfc2","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1920,"height":1080,"locator":"8745/live/fc89dbf0-9d37-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[22,3]}]},"position":[22]},{"id":"80eede22","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"2d362477","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Il est plausible que la pollution li茅e au p茅trole contribue 脿 augmenter le risque de malformations cong茅nitales 禄, d茅clare le Dr Nicole Deziel, sp茅cialiste de la sant茅 environnementale 脿 l'universit茅 de Yale.","blocks":[{"id":"67b3c056","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Il est plausible que la pollution li茅e au p茅trole contribue 脿 augmenter le risque de malformations cong茅nitales 禄, d茅clare le Dr Nicole Deziel, sp茅cialiste de la sant茅 environnementale 脿 l'universit茅 de Yale.","attributes":[]},"position":[23,1,1]}]},"position":[23,1]},{"id":"4e8383a8","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"La pollution environnementale est un facteur de risque d'anomalies cong茅nitales, au m锚me titre que la g茅n茅tique, l'芒ge de la m猫re, l'infection et la nutrition.","blocks":[{"id":"3e3244de","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"La pollution environnementale est un facteur de risque d'anomalies cong茅nitales, au m锚me titre que la g茅n茅tique, l'芒ge de la m猫re, l'infection et la nutrition.","attributes":[]},"position":[23,2,1]}]},"position":[23,2]},{"id":"e33331ef","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Certains compos茅s lib茅r茅s lors de la production de p茅trole peuvent affecter le d茅veloppement du f艙tus, ajoute le Dr Deziel.","blocks":[{"id":"40bf7f0d","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Certains compos茅s lib茅r茅s lors de la production de p茅trole peuvent affecter le d茅veloppement du f艙tus, ajoute le Dr Deziel.","attributes":[]},"position":[23,3,1]}]},"position":[23,3]},{"id":"64328c4c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Les rapports anecdotiques peuvent servir d'indicateurs importants des probl猫mes de sant茅 environnementale 禄, dit-elle, mais elle souligne que sans collecte syst茅matique de donn茅es, il est difficile d'茅tablir la preuve d'une relation de cause 脿 effet.","blocks":[{"id":"f99db620","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Les rapports anecdotiques peuvent servir d'indicateurs importants des probl猫mes de sant茅 environnementale 禄, dit-elle, mais elle souligne que sans collecte syst茅matique de donn茅es, il est difficile d'茅tablir la preuve d'une relation de cause 脿 effet.","attributes":[]},"position":[23,4,1]}]},"position":[23,4]},{"id":"9cdd0a33","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"En 2014 et 2017, l'organisation non gouvernementale Sign of Hope, bas茅e en Allemagne, a men茅 des 茅tudes 茅valu茅es par des pairs 脿 proximit茅 d'autres champs p茅troliers dans l'脡tat de l'Unit茅.","blocks":[{"id":"1fa50623","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"En 2014 et 2017, l'organisation non gouvernementale Sign of Hope, bas茅e en Allemagne, a men茅 des 茅tudes 茅valu茅es par des pairs 脿 proximit茅 d'autres champs p茅troliers dans l'脡tat de l'Unit茅.","attributes":[]},"position":[23,5,1]}]},"position":[23,5]},{"id":"c56bea79","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ils ont constat茅 une salinit茅 accrue et des concentrations 茅lev茅es de m茅taux lourds dans l'eau 脿 proximit茅 des puits de p茅trole, ainsi que des concentrations 茅lev茅es de plomb et de baryum dans des 茅chantillons de cheveux humains.","blocks":[{"id":"ff492698","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ils ont constat茅 une salinit茅 accrue et des concentrations 茅lev茅es de m茅taux lourds dans l'eau 脿 proximit茅 des puits de p茅trole, ainsi que des concentrations 茅lev茅es de plomb et de baryum dans des 茅chantillons de cheveux humains.","attributes":[]},"position":[23,6,1]}]},"position":[23,6]},{"id":"0e30b149","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les chercheurs ont conclu qu'il s'agissait d'indicateurs de la pollution due 脿 la production p茅troli猫re.","blocks":[{"id":"67fcd741","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les chercheurs ont conclu qu'il s'agissait d'indicateurs de la pollution due 脿 la production p茅troli猫re.","attributes":[]},"position":[23,7,1]}]},"position":[23,7]}]},"position":[23]},{"id":"59fed4be","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a308f36b","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"1c141edc","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"bcc484ec","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les gens r茅coltent des racines de n茅nuphars pour les manger, dans des eaux de crue qui, selon M. Bojo Leju, pourraient 锚tre pollu茅es.","blocks":[{"id":"e020ee9f","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les gens r茅coltent des racines de n茅nuphars pour les manger, dans des eaux de crue qui, selon M. Bojo Leju, pourraient 锚tre pollu茅es.","attributes":[]},"position":[24,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[24,1,1,1]}]},"position":[24,1,1]}]},"position":[24,1]},{"id":"7747bc37","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"3d839ea7","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a5a5d132","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Un homme en bottes Wellington se penche pour r茅colter des n茅nuphars dans les eaux de crue pr猫s de Bentiu.","blocks":[{"id":"649b155d","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Un homme en bottes Wellington se penche pour r茅colter des n茅nuphars dans les eaux de crue pr猫s de Bentiu.","attributes":[]},"position":[24,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[24,2,1,1]}]},"position":[24,2,1]}]},"position":[24,2]},{"id":"f1dfc7a1","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":976,"height":549,"locator":"c6c6/live/1675ce80-9ddc-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[24,3]}]},"position":[24]},{"id":"3f685468","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"341a65ed","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Le gouvernement a command茅 un audit environnemental sur l'impact de l'industrie p茅troli猫re, mais les r茅sultats doivent encore 锚tre rendus publics, avec plus d'un an de retard.","blocks":[{"id":"2fe45f5e","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Le gouvernement a command茅 un audit environnemental sur l'impact de l'industrie p茅troli猫re, mais les r茅sultats doivent encore 锚tre rendus publics, avec plus d'un an de retard.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,1,1]}]},"position":[25,1]},{"id":"e1bffb5e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Mary Ayen Majok, une politicienne de haut rang du parti au pouvoir, s'inqui猫te de la pollution p茅troli猫re depuis plus de dix ans.","blocks":[{"id":"47b3a031","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Mary Ayen Majok, une politicienne de haut rang du parti au pouvoir, s'inqui猫te de la pollution p茅troli猫re depuis plus de dix ans.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,2,1]}]},"position":[25,2]},{"id":"8d71588c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Membre du gouvernement et vice-pr茅sidente de la chambre haute du parlement sud-soudanais, elle est originaire de Ruweng.","blocks":[{"id":"6b8b4e58","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Membre du gouvernement et vice-pr茅sidente de la chambre haute du parlement sud-soudanais, elle est originaire de Ruweng.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,3,1]}]},"position":[25,3]},{"id":"53435069","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Elle explique que l'un de ses proches a eu un enfant 芦 n茅 avec des malformations 禄 et pense que de nombreux cas ne sont pas signal茅s par peur de la stigmatisation ou par manque d'acc猫s aux infrastructures m茅dicales.","blocks":[{"id":"156df5f9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Elle explique que l'un de ses proches a eu un enfant 芦 n茅 avec des malformations 禄 et pense que de nombreux cas ne sont pas signal茅s par peur de la stigmatisation ou par manque d'acc猫s aux infrastructures m茅dicales.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,4,1]}]},"position":[25,4]},{"id":"c7aacae7","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Mme Majok explique que le Sud-Soudan a 芦 h茅rit茅 d'une industrie bas茅e sur de mauvaises pratiques 禄 lorsque le pays a 茅t茅 form茅 en 2011 apr猫s avoir obtenu son ind茅pendance du Soudan.","blocks":[{"id":"dd7fc16d","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Mme Majok explique que le Sud-Soudan a 芦 h茅rit茅 d'une industrie bas茅e sur de mauvaises pratiques 禄 lorsque le pays a 茅t茅 form茅 en 2011 apr猫s avoir obtenu son ind茅pendance du Soudan.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,5,1]}]},"position":[25,5]},{"id":"01925b4f","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Une guerre civile de cinq ans a 茅clat茅 en 2013. Pour une nation confront茅e 脿 un conflit et fortement d茅pendante des revenus p茅troliers, l'am茅lioration de la responsabilit茅 environnementale a 茅t茅芦脿 la fin de nos priorit茅s 禄, dit-elle.","blocks":[{"id":"a4f1890d","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Une guerre civile de cinq ans a 茅clat茅 en 2013. Pour une nation confront茅e 脿 un conflit et fortement d茅pendante des revenus p茅troliers, l'am茅lioration de la responsabilit茅 environnementale a 茅t茅芦脿 la fin de nos priorit茅s 禄, dit-elle.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,6,1]}]},"position":[25,6]},{"id":"47c6a8b9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Des lois et des institutions ont 茅t茅 mises en place, mais 芦 la responsabilit茅 n'est pas tr猫s forte 禄, dit-elle.","blocks":[{"id":"0c581efe","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Des lois et des institutions ont 茅t茅 mises en place, mais 芦 la responsabilit茅 n'est pas tr猫s forte 禄, dit-elle.","attributes":[]},"position":[25,7,1]}]},"position":[25,7]}]},"position":[25]},{"id":"35688772","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"1ce7f711","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"eb01eb18","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"4f54eaaf","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Les femmes qui fabriquent du charbon de bois dans la r茅gion de Roriak disent qu'elles font bouillir l'eau avant de la boire, mais qu'elle les rend toujours malades.","blocks":[{"id":"2fee609a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Les femmes qui fabriquent du charbon de bois dans la r茅gion de Roriak disent qu'elles font bouillir l'eau avant de la boire, mais qu'elle les rend toujours malades.","attributes":[]},"position":[26,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,1,1]}]},"position":[26,1]},{"id":"67f5226e","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"0049cb3b","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"f8ef26bb","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":" Des femmes montrent de l'eau gris p芒le dans une bouilloire et une tasse 脿 Roriak, au Sud-Soudan.\n","blocks":[{"id":"1813e527","type":"fragment","model":{"text":" Des femmes montrent de l'eau gris p芒le dans une bouilloire et une tasse 脿 Roriak, au Sud-Soudan.\n","attributes":[]},"position":[26,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,2,1,1]}]},"position":[26,2,1]}]},"position":[26,2]},{"id":"b9d980b3","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1600,"height":900,"locator":"ef48/live/5b1877a0-9de0-11ef-9260-19e6a950e830.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[26,3]}]},"position":[26]},{"id":"69f9e4bd","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"30f29379","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"芦 Parler du p茅trole, c'est comme toucher le c艙ur du gouvernement 禄, d茅clare M. Bojo Leju.","blocks":[{"id":"a28f6b32","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"芦 Parler du p茅trole, c'est comme toucher le c艙ur du gouvernement 禄, d茅clare M. Bojo Leju.","attributes":[]},"position":[27,1,1]}]},"position":[27,1]},{"id":"0c0ee0f0","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Il s'est entretenu avec la BBC en Su猫de, o霉 il a obtenu l'asile.","blocks":[{"id":"fa59a8f3","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Il s'est entretenu avec la BBC en Su猫de, o霉 il a obtenu l'asile.","attributes":[]},"position":[27,2,1]}]},"position":[27,2]},{"id":"249eec60","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"En 2020, il a 茅t茅 contact茅 par des avocats sud-soudanais qui voulaient poursuivre le gouvernement pour pollution p茅troli猫re.","blocks":[{"id":"78ab7773","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"En 2020, il a 茅t茅 contact茅 par des avocats sud-soudanais qui voulaient poursuivre le gouvernement pour pollution p茅troli猫re.","attributes":[]},"position":[27,3,1]}]},"position":[27,3]},{"id":"5d9dffb2","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Il a accept茅 de t茅moigner. Mais il affirme que des agents de s茅curit茅 l'ont arr锚t茅, l'ont frapp茅脿 la t锚te avec un pistolet et l'ont forc茅脿 signer un document dans lequel il renon莽ait 脿 son t茅moignage.","blocks":[{"id":"72a7e3eb","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Il a accept茅 de t茅moigner. Mais il affirme que des agents de s茅curit茅 l'ont arr锚t茅, l'ont frapp茅脿 la t锚te avec un pistolet et l'ont forc茅脿 signer un document dans lequel il renon莽ait 脿 son t茅moignage.","attributes":[]},"position":[27,4,1]}]},"position":[27,4]},{"id":"d16750a2","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Il a fui le pays peu apr猫s. Les avocats n'ont pas donn茅 suite 脿 l'affaire.","blocks":[{"id":"c50b7830","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Il a fui le pays peu apr猫s. Les avocats n'ont pas donn茅 suite 脿 l'affaire.","attributes":[]},"position":[27,5,1]}]},"position":[27,5]},{"id":"20a7efea","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"La BBC a demand茅 au consortium p茅trolier GPOC et au bureau du pr茅sident du Sud-Soudan de commenter les all茅gations contenues dans ce rapport, mais ils n'ont pas r茅pondu.","blocks":[{"id":"03daaec6","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"La BBC a demand茅 au consortium p茅trolier GPOC et au bureau du pr茅sident du Sud-Soudan de commenter les all茅gations contenues dans ce rapport, mais ils n'ont pas r茅pondu.","attributes":[]},"position":[27,6,1]}]},"position":[27,6]}]},"position":[27]},{"id":"cfc942d0","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"60fc324e","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"81f6ab99","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"e868a4e2","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"M. Bojo Leju a obtenu l'asile en Su猫de apr猫s avoir subi des pressions au Sud-Soudan.","blocks":[{"id":"728aba31","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"M. 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