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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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开关特征子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-音系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 音系 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-词法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 词法 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-专名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#专名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 专名 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-专名-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关专名子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-专名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 人名 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 地名 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 历法 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出土文字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出土文字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 出土文字 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出土文字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对共通希腊语的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对共通希腊语的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 对共通希腊语的影响 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对共通希腊语的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-另见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#另见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 另见 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-另见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 注释 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 参考 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阅读更多" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阅读更多"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 阅读更多 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阅读更多-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">古馬其頓語</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。29种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" > 29种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="اللغة المقدونية القديمة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة المقدونية القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguu_idioma_macedoniu" title="Antiguu idioma macedoniu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antiguu idioma macedoniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Древномакедонски език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Древномакедонски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antic_macedoni" title="Antic macedoni – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antic macedoni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antick%C3%A1_makedon%C5%A1tina" title="Antická makedonština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antická makedonština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonische_Sprache" title="Makedonische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Makedonische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία μακεδονική γλώσσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαία μακεδονική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_language" title="Ancient Macedonian language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ancient Macedonian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguo_idioma_macedonio" title="Antiguo idioma macedonio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiguo idioma macedonio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زبان مقدونی باستان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مقدونی باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinainen_makedonia" title="Muinainen makedonia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muinainen makedonia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_mac%C3%A9donien" title="Ancien macédonien – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ancien macédonien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_macedonia_antiga" title="Lingua macedonia antiga – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua macedonia antiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מקדונית עתיקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקדונית עתיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staromakedonski_jezik" title="Staromakedonski jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Staromakedonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Makedonia_Kuno" title="Bahasa Makedonia Kuno – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Makedonia Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_macedone_antica" title="Lingua macedone antica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua macedone antica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B1%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="古代マケドニア語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古代マケドニア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Macedonica_antiqua" title="Lingua Macedonica antiqua – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Macedonica antiqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_makedon%C5%B3_kalba" title="Senovės makedonų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės makedonų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старомакедонски јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Старомакедонски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudmacedonisch" title="Oudmacedonisch – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oudmacedonisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammelmakedonsk" title="Gammelmakedonsk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gammelmakedonsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_macedo%C5%84ski_(helle%C5%84ski)" title="Język macedoński (helleński) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język macedoński (helleński)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maced%C3%B4nia_antiga" title="Língua macedônia antiga – 葡萄牙语" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">古馬其頓語</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">区域</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國">馬其頓</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1" title="語言滅亡">語言滅亡</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">公元1世紀<a href="#cite_note-linglist-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;">印欧语系 <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="希臘語族">希腊语族</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="多利亞希臘語">多利亚希腊语</a>？<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>古馬其頓語</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xmk" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:xmk">xmk</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99)" title="語言學家列表 (網站)">语言学家列表</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/xmk">xmk</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">无</td></tr></tbody></table> 古馬其頓語（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：Αρχαία μακεδονική γλώσσα）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="古馬其頓">古馬其頓</a>的語言，在公元前第一个千年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國">馬其頓王國</a>被使用，屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐語系">印歐語系</a>。公元前四世纪，马其顿王国的统治阶层逐渐转用<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="阿提卡希臘語">阿提卡希腊语</a>，后来发展为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊化时期">希腊化时期</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="通用语">通用语</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="共通希腊语">共通希腊语</a>，其基础语言便是阿提卡希腊语，这使古马其顿语逐渐式微。<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>至希腊化时代或是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国时期">罗马帝国时期</a>，古马其顿语完全消亡，并被共通希腊语所取代。<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> 現存的銘文顯示古馬其頓除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘文">希臘文</a>之外沒有其他的書寫文字<a href="#cite_note-CambridgeAncientHistory-7">[7]</a>。最近的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="金石學">金石學</a>發現認為古馬其頓語是希臘西北部的一系列方言合稱<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>。 古馬其頓語与<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%AF%AD" title="马其顿语">马其顿语</a>是两种不同的语言。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="系属分类">系属分类</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：系属分类">编辑</a>]</div> 由于古马其顿语的语料很零散，因此有各种观点。<a href="#cite_note-Joseph2001-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>现在流行的对古马其顿语<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="語系關係">系属分类</a>的观点有：<a href="#cite_note-Mallory1-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hatzopoulos2017-12">[12]</a> <ul><li>希腊语方言，是一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="多利亞希臘語">西北多利亚方言</a>；由Friedrich Wilhelm Sturz (1808)首先提出，<a href="#cite_note-Hatzopoulos2020-13">[13]</a>支持者有Olivier Masson (1996)、<a href="#cite_note-OxfordClassicalDictionary-14">[14]</a>Michael Meier-Brügger (2003)、<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>Johannes Engels (2010)、<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>J. Méndez Dosuna (2012)、<a href="#cite_note-Dosuna2012-17">[17]</a>、Georgios Babiniotis (2014)、<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>Joachim Matzinger (2016)、<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>Emilio Crespo (2017)、<a href="#cite_note-Crespo2017-20">[20]</a>Claude Brixhe (2018)<a href="#cite_note-Brixhe2018-21">[21]</a>及M. B. Hatzopoulos (2020)等人。<a href="#cite_note-Hatzopoulos2020-13">[13]</a></li></ul> <ul><li>希腊语方言，是一种<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AD%90%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊歐里斯希臘語">伊欧里斯希腊语</a>；由August Fick (1874)首先提出，<a href="#cite_note-OxfordClassicalDictionary-14">[14]</a>支持者有Otto Hoffmann (1906)、<a href="#cite_note-OxfordClassicalDictionary-14">[14]</a>N. G. L. Hammond (1997)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>和Ian Worthington (2012)。<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li></ul> <ul><li>希腊语的并列语言，与希腊语并列为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="希臘語族">希腊语族</a>的两支，<a href="#cite_note-Joseph2001-9">[9]</a>支持者有Vladimir I. Georgiev (1966)、<a href="#cite_note-georgiev-24">[24]</a>Joseph (2001)<a href="#cite_note-Joseph2001-9">[9]</a>及Hamp (2013)。<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特征">特征</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：特征">编辑</a>]</div> 由于古马其顿语的语料十分分散，对这种语言的特点人们知之甚少。其中一个特点是：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="原始印欧语">原始印欧语</a>浊<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="送气">送气</a>音/bʰ、dʰ、gʰ/有时失去送气变为/b、d、g/（β, δ, γ），而其他古希腊语方言中，则是变为清声：/pʰ、tʰ、kʰ/（φ, θ, χ）。 如果γοτάν gotán“猪”与*gwou“牛”有关，那便表明唇化软腭音或者保持完整，或者失去唇化，与希腊语一般与唇音合并不同（阿提卡βοῦς boûs）。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="多利亞希臘語">多利亚希腊语拉科尼亚方言</a>γλεπ- glep-对应共通希腊语βλεπ- blep-，多利亚希腊语γλάχων gláchōn和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="愛奧尼亞希臘語">爱奥尼亚希腊语</a>γλήχων glēchōn对应共通希腊语βλήχων <a href="/wiki/Mentha_pulegium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentha pulegium">blēchōn</a>，说明这样的变化在希腊语中也能见到。<a href="#cite_note-Stuttgart-1930-26">[26]</a> 许多例子表明浊软腭塞音清化了，特别是在词首：κάναδοι kánadoi“下巴”（< PIE *genu-）；κόμβους kómbous“臼齿”（< PIE *gombh-）。在词内部清化的例子：ἀρκόν arkón（比较阿提卡ἀργός argós）马其顿地名Akesamenai，来自皮埃里亚人名Akesamenos（Akesa-可能与希腊语agassomai、agamai“使吃惊”同源，参考色雷斯人名Agassamenos）。 在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%8A%AC" title="阿里斯托芬">阿里斯托芬</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F_(%E5%89%A7%E6%9C%AC)" title="鸟 (剧本)">鸟</a>》中，出现了一种鸟名κεβλήπυρις keblēpyris（“红头”，可能指金翅雀或红鹦鹉），<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a>这像是古马其顿语用浊塞音对应标准希腊语清送气音：κεβ(α)λή keb(a)lē，比较κεφαλή kephalē“头”。Emilio Crespo认为：“清塞音的浊化和送气音变为浊擦音的演变，说明古马其顿语是古希腊语方言”，但也不排除“其他语言的干扰或任何底层、顶层的影响”，M. Hatzopoulos也这样认为。<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> 以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫西基奥斯（页面不存在）">赫西基奥斯</a>词表为代表的部分古马其顿语词汇存在争议（有人认为它们并非真正的古马其顿语的原貌），有些可能在传播过程中被篡改了。因此abroutes可能读作abrouwes（αβρουϝες），tau（Τ）代替了<a href="/wiki/%CF%9C" title="Ϝ">Ϝ</a>。<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> A. Panayotou通过古文献和考古发现，总结出古马其顿语普遍确认的部分特征：<a href="#cite_note-Greek_2007_p._439-441-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音系">音系</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：音系">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>浊送气音*bh、*dh、*gh变为浊音b、d、g（如Βερενίκα，对应阿提卡Φερενίκη）（偶见）</li> <li>长元音*/a:/保留（如Μαχάτας），也见于多利亚希腊语伊庇鲁斯方言<a href="#cite_note-epigraphy.packhum.org-31">[31]</a></li> <li>[a:]和[ɔ:]缩读为[a:]</li> <li>合成词中前词的词尾短元音脱落（παρκαττίθεμαι，比较阿提卡παρακατατίθεμαι）</li> <li>词中元音省略和裂化，以避免不同音节的元音相遇（如Θετίμα，比较阿提卡Θεοτίμη、伊庇鲁斯Λαγέτα、多利亚Λαογἐτα）。<a href="#cite_note-epigraphy.packhum.org-31">[31]</a></li> <li>在地方崇拜或昵称中，/u(:)/保持[u]的发音（Κουναγίδας = Κυναγίδας）（偶见）</li> <li>鼻音周围的/ɔ:/高化至/u:/（Κάνουν，比较阿提卡Κανών）</li> <li>/ign/变为/i:n/（γίνομαι，比较阿提卡γίγνομαι）</li> <li>复辅音/sth/失去送气，变为/st/（γενέσται，比较阿提卡γενέσθαι）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="词法">词法</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：词法">编辑</a>]</div> 古马其顿语词法与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="伊庇魯斯同盟">伊庇鲁斯同盟</a>相同，最早的铭文来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="多多纳">多多纳</a>。<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>以-ας结尾的第一变格名词的变形也与色萨利方言相同（参Pyrrhiadas、Kierion墓志<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a>）。 <ul><li>第一变格阳性、阴性词词尾分别为-ας、-α（如Πεύκεστας、Λαομάγα）</li> <li>第一变格阳性属格单数为-α（如Μαχάτα）</li> <li>第一变格属格复数为-ᾶν</li> <li>第一人称代词与格单数ἐμίν</li> <li>时间连词ὁπόκα</li> <li>可能是第一变格中的非sigmatic主格阳性单数（ἱππότα，比较阿提卡ἱππότης）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="专名">专名</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：专名">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人名">人名</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：人名">编辑</a>]</div> M. Hatzopoulos和Johannes Engels总结了古马其顿语人名如下：<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-35">[35]</a> <ul><li>优卑亚（本土）希腊人名，或者与阿提卡方言语音不同，或者在古希腊时代仅限古马其顿人使用</li> <li>泛希腊（共通）希腊人名</li> <li>可识别的非希腊（色雷斯、伊利里亚）人名</li> <li>没有明确希腊语词源，也不能归于任何可识别非希腊语人群的人名</li></ul> Engels认为以上材料说明古马其顿人名具有希腊特征。<a href="#cite_note-:1-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地名">地名</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：地名">编辑</a>]</div> 马其顿本土地名一般有希腊语词源，也有一些显示出特殊的读音，或者来自非希腊语。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历法">历法</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：历法">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%8E%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古马其顿历（页面不存在）">古马其顿历</a></div> 古马其顿历的起源可追溯到希腊史前时期。古马其顿历的月名与大部分希腊历月名相同，都源于纪念<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%8F%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希臘神祇及神話人物列表">希腊诸神</a>的盛宴和相关庆祝活动。<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[36]</a>其中大部分将古马其顿语形式和明确的希腊语词源相结合，如Δῐός来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%99%E6%96%AF" title="宙斯">宙斯</a>；Περίτιος来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="赫拉克勒斯">赫拉克勒斯</a>-Peritas“守卫者”；Ξανδικός/Ξανθικός来自Xanthos“金发”（可能就是指赫拉克勒斯）；Άρτεμίσιος来自<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BF%92%E5%BC%A5%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔忒弥斯">阿尔忒弥斯</a>等等。<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[36]</a>据Martin P. Nilsson的说法，马其顿历的形式与普通希腊历相同，月份名称证明了古马其顿语的希腊语人群身份。<a href="#cite_note-:0-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出土文字">出土文字</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：出土文字">编辑</a>]</div> 马其顿古文字学：最早证明有大量古马其顿语专名的古文献是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%8B%84%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="佩爾狄卡斯二世">佩尔狄卡斯二世</a>的第二次结盟盟书（~417–413 BC）、Kalindoia法令（~335–300 BC）和公元前4世纪的7块符咒，其中大部分刻有人名。<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oktadrachm_of_Alexander_I_498_%E2%80%93_454_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="亚历山大一世的8德拉克马，公元前5世纪初"><img alt="亚历山大一世的8德拉克马，公元前5世纪初" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oktadrachm_of_Alexander_I_498_%E2%80%93_454_BCE.jpg/100px-Oktadrachm_of_Alexander_I_498_%E2%80%93_454_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oktadrachm_of_Alexander_I_498_%E2%80%93_454_BCE.jpg/150px-Oktadrachm_of_Alexander_I_498_%E2%80%93_454_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oktadrachm_of_Alexander_I_498_%E2%80%93_454_BCE.jpg/200px-Oktadrachm_of_Alexander_I_498_%E2%80%93_454_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="229" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF)" title="亚历山大一世 (马其顿)">亚历山大一世</a>的8德拉克马，公元前5世纪初</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Perdikas_II_-_451-413_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="佩尔狄卡斯二世的斯塔特，公元前5世纪中晚期"><img alt="佩尔狄卡斯二世的斯塔特，公元前5世纪中晚期" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coin_of_Perdikas_II_-_451-413_BCE.jpg/100px-Coin_of_Perdikas_II_-_451-413_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coin_of_Perdikas_II_-_451-413_BCE.jpg/150px-Coin_of_Perdikas_II_-_451-413_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coin_of_Perdikas_II_-_451-413_BCE.jpg/200px-Coin_of_Perdikas_II_-_451-413_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="314" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%8B%84%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="佩爾狄卡斯二世">佩尔狄卡斯二世</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="斯塔特">斯塔特</a>，公元前5世纪中晚期</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pellatab.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="佩拉符咒，公元前4世纪"><img alt="佩拉符咒，公元前4世纪" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pellatab.jpg/100px-Pellatab.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pellatab.jpg/150px-Pellatab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pellatab.jpg/200px-Pellatab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="174" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%A6%E5%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩拉符咒（页面不存在）">佩拉符咒</a>，公元前4世纪</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancient_Greek_binding_spell,_4th_century_B.C.,_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="绑定符咒，公元前4世纪，Oraiokastro[39]"><img alt="绑定符咒，公元前4世纪，Oraiokastro[39]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ancient_Greek_binding_spell%2C_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg/90px-Ancient_Greek_binding_spell%2C_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ancient_Greek_binding_spell%2C_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg/135px-Ancient_Greek_binding_spell%2C_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ancient_Greek_binding_spell%2C_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg/180px-Ancient_Greek_binding_spell%2C_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">绑定符咒，公元前4世纪，Oraiokastro<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_inscribed_stele,_mid_4th_century_B.C.,_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="墓碑，顶部有铭文，公元前4世纪中期，维尔吉纳"><img alt="墓碑，顶部有铭文，公元前4世纪中期，维尔吉纳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Relief_inscribed_stele%2C_mid_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg/90px-Relief_inscribed_stele%2C_mid_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Relief_inscribed_stele%2C_mid_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg/135px-Relief_inscribed_stele%2C_mid_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Relief_inscribed_stele%2C_mid_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg/180px-Relief_inscribed_stele%2C_mid_4th_century_B.C.%2C_Archaeological_Museum_of_Thessaloniki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">墓碑，顶部有铭文，公元前4世纪中期，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E7%BA%B3" title="维尔吉纳">维尔吉纳</a></div> </li> </ul> 在古马其顿境内发现的约6300块碑文中，约99%使用希腊语和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a>书写的。<a href="#cite_note-:2-40">[40]</a>目前发现的所有钱币上的铭文也都是希腊语。<a href="#cite_note-:2-40">[40]</a>1986年出土的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%A6%E5%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩拉符咒（页面不存在）">佩拉符咒</a>是用一种独特的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="多利亞希臘語">多利亚希腊语</a>书写的，年代在公元前4世纪早中期，有人据此认为古马其顿语是一种多利亚方言。<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="对共通希腊语的影响">对共通希腊语的影响</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：对共通希腊语的影响">编辑</a>]</div> 古马其顿人在共通希腊语的形成过程中扮演了重要角色，词汇有大量军事术语（διμοιρίτης、ταξίαρχος、ὑπασπισταί等）。公元前4世纪初<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="阿明塔斯三世">阿明塔斯三世</a>时的古马其顿钱币证明，第一变格阴阳性名词以-as结尾（属格为ΑΜΥΝΤΑ；阿提卡方言中的古形为ΑΜΥΝΤΟΥ）。动词变形也有变化，例如亚洲出土的古马其顿投石石弹上刻有祈使句δέξα，取代了阿提卡方言的形式。共通希腊语的β、γ、δ发生咝化，也是受古马其顿语影响。<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="另见">另见</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：另见">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="古希腊语">古希腊语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="古希臘語方言">古希腊语方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="馬其頓王國政府">马其顿王国政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="希臘語族">希腊语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="马其顿王国">马其顿王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="弗里吉亚语">弗里吉亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="原始希臘語">原始希腊语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="色雷斯語">色雷斯语</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释">注释</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：注释">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ol><li><a href="#ref_OED2nd">^</a> The Oxford English Dictionary (1989), Macedonian, Simpson J. A. & Weiner E. S. C. (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, Vol. IX, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-861186-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-861186-2">0-19-861186-2</a> (set) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-861221-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-861221-4">0-19-861221-4</a> (vol. IX) p. 153</li> <li><a href="#ref_Webster3rd">^</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Webster%27s_Third_New_International_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webster's Third New International Dictionary（页面不存在）">Webster's Third New International Dictionary</a> of the English Language Unabridged (1976), Macedonian, USA:<a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" class="mw-redirect" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a>, G. & C. Merriam Co., vol. II (H–R) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-87779-101-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-87779-101-5">0-87779-101-5</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考">参考</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-linglist-1"><a href="#cite_ref-linglist_1-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/xmk">古馬其頓語</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=MultiTree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MultiTree（页面不存在）">MultiTree</a> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Linguist_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Linguist List（页面不存在）">the Linguist List</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> B. Joseph (2001): "Ancient Greek". In: J. Garry et al. (eds.) Facts about the World's Major Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Blažek, Václav (2005). "Paleo-Balkanian Languages I: Hellenic Languages", Studia Minora Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Brunensis 10. pp. 15–34. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Meier-Brügger, Michael (2003). Indo-European Linguistics. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783110174335" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-017433-5</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Eugene N. Borza (1992) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=614pd07OtfQC&pg=PA94#v=onepage&q=&f=false">In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191130152522/http://books.google.com/books?id=614pd07OtfQC&pg=PA94#v=onepage&q=&f=false">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, p. 94 (citing Hammond); G. Horrocks, Greek: A History of the Language and its Speakers (1993), ch.4.1. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Engels, Johannes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC&pg=PA94">Macedonians and Greeks</a>. Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiley-Blackwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiley-Blackwell（页面不存在）">Wiley-Blackwell</a>. 2010: 94 [2022-11-22]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4051-7936-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4051-7936-2">ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008004922/https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC&pg=PA94">存档</a>于2022-10-08） （英语）. <q>然而，就本章的讨论而言，似乎非常清楚的是：(a)古马其顿语在希腊化时代或罗马时代被通用希腊语完全取代并消亡；(b)古马其顿语与现代马其顿语没有任何关系，后者与保加利亚语同属南斯拉夫语支的东支。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=Macedonians+and+Greeks&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft.aulast=Engels&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Ancient+Macedonia&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlkYFVJ3U-BIC%26pg%3DPA94&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CambridgeAncientHistory-7"><a href="#cite_ref-CambridgeAncientHistory_7-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Lewis, D. M.; Boardman, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC&pg=RA7-PA831&dq=ancient+cavalry+macedonian+cavalry&lr=&client=firefox-a#PRA6-PA750,M1">The Cambridge ancient history, 3rd edition, Volume VI</a>. Cambridge University Press. 2000: 730 [2013-02-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-23348-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-23348-4">ISBN 978-0-521-23348-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140928140515/http://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC&pg=RA7-PA831&dq=ancient+cavalry+macedonian+cavalry&lr=&client=firefox-a#PRA6-PA750,M1">存档</a>于2014-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.au=Boardman%2C+John&rft.aufirst=D.+M.&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+ancient+history%2C+3rd+edition%2C+Volume+VI&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-23348-4&rft.pages=730&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvx251bK988gC%26pg%3DRA7-PA831%26dq%3Dancient%2Bcavalry%2Bmacedonian%2Bcavalry%26lr%3D%26client%3Dfirefox-a%23PRA6-PA750%2CM1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Sarah B. Pomeroy, Stanley M. Burstein, Walter Donlan, Jennifer Tolbert Roberts, A Brief History of Ancient Greece: Politics, Society, and Culture, Oxford University Press, 2008, p.289 </li> <li id="cite_note-Joseph2001-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Joseph2001_9-0">9.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joseph2001_9-1">9.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joseph2001_9-2">9.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Joseph, Brian D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asc.ohio-state.edu/joseph.1/articles/gancient.htm">Ancient Greek</a>. Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adams_Bodomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adams Bodomo（页面不存在）">Bodomo, Adams B.</a>; Faber, Alice; French, Robert (编). Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._W._Wilson_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. W. Wilson Company（页面不存在）">H. W. Wilson Company</a>. 2001: 256 [2023-07-26]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780824209704" title="Special:网络书源/9780824209704">ISBN 9780824209704</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191016063637/https://www.asc.ohio-state.edu/joseph.1/articles/gancient.htm">存档</a>于2019-10-16） （英语）. <q>分类：古希腊语通常被认为是印欧语系希腊语族的唯一语言（下有不同方言）。如果古马其顿语（腓力与亚历山大的母语）与希腊语存在任何特殊亲缘关系，那么它究竟是希腊语的一种方言(...)还是所有已知古希腊方言的同胞语言，还存在争议。如果后者正确，那么古马其顿语和希腊语便是同一语族下同源的两支。相关语言：如上所述，古马其顿语可能是希腊语关系最密切的语言，甚至可能是希腊语的一种方言。由于证据不足所以有不同解释，没有明确答案；但古马其顿语很不可能是与阿提卡方言或伊欧里斯方言(...)并列的古希腊语方言。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=Ancient+Greek&rft.aufirst=Brian+D.&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.btitle=Facts+about+the+World%27s+Languages%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+World%27s+Major+Languages%2C+Past+and+Present&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780824209704&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=H.+W.+Wilson+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asc.ohio-state.edu%2Fjoseph.1%2Farticles%2Fgancient.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> J. P. Mallory & D.Q Adams – Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, Chicago-London: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 361. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-884964-98-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-884964-98-2">1-884964-98-2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mallory1-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Mallory1_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JP_Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JP Mallory（页面不存在）">Mallory, J.P.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JP_Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JP Mallory（页面不存在）">Mallory, J.P.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Q._Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Q. Adams（页面不存在）">Adams, D.Q.</a> , 编. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Indo-European_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture（页面不存在）">Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture</a>. Chicago-London: Fitzroy Dearborn. 1997: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_1884964982/page/361">361</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-884964-98-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-884964-98-2">ISBN 1-884964-98-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.aufirst=J.P.&rft.aulast=Mallory&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indo-European+Culture&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-884964-98-2&rft.pages=361&rft.place=Chicago-London&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Hatzopoulos2017-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Hatzopoulos2017_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XXFLDwAAQBAJ&q=ancient+macedonian+speech&pg=PT301">Recent Research in the Ancient Macedonian Dialect: Consolidation and New Perspectives</a>. Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (编). Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea. Walter de Gruyter. 2017: 299 [2023-07-26]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-053081-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-053081-0">ISBN 978-3-11-053081-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122000613/https://books.google.com/books?id=XXFLDwAAQBAJ&q=ancient+macedonian+speech&pg=PT301">存档</a>于2023-01-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=Recent+Research+in+the+Ancient+Macedonian+Dialect%3A+Consolidation+and+New+Perspectives&rft.aufirst=Miltiades+B.&rft.aulast=Hatzopoulos&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Ancient+Greek+Dialects%3A+From+Central+Greece+to+the+Black+Sea&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-11-053081-0&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXXFLDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dancient%2Bmacedonian%2Bspeech%26pg%3DPT301&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Hatzopoulos2020-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hatzopoulos2020_13-0">13.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hatzopoulos2020_13-1">13.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. The speech of the ancient Macedonians. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r-cIEAAAQBAJ">Ancient Macedonia</a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>. 2020: 64, 77 [2023-07-26]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-071876-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-071876-8">ISBN 978-3-11-071876-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122000614/https://books.google.com/books?id=r-cIEAAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2023-01-22） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=The+speech+of+the+ancient+Macedonians&rft.aufirst=Miltiades+B.&rft.aulast=Hatzopoulos&rft.btitle=Ancient+Macedonia&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-11-071876-8&rft.pages=64%2C+77&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr-cIEAAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-OxfordClassicalDictionary-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordClassicalDictionary_14-0">14.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordClassicalDictionary_14-1">14.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxfordClassicalDictionary_14-2">14.2</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Masson, Olivier. [Ancient] Macedonian language. Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony (编). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_Classical_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford Classical Dictionary（页面不存在）">The Oxford Classical Dictionary</a> revised 3rd. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: 905–906. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-860641-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-860641-3">ISBN 978-0-19-860641-3</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=%5BAncient%5D+Macedonian+language&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.aulast=Masson&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Classical+Dictionary&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=revised+3rd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860641-3&rft.pages=905-906&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Michael Meier-Brügger, Indo-European linguistics, Walter de Gruyter, 2003, p.28,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=49xq3UlKWckC&q=Macedonian+Doric">on Google books</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231006213535/https://books.google.com/books?id=49xq3UlKWckC&q=Macedonian+Doric">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Roisman, Worthington, 2010, "A Companion to Ancient Macedonia", Chapter 5: Johannes Engels, "Macedonians and Greeks", p. 95:"This (i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pella_curse_tablet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pella curse tablet（页面不存在）">Pella curse tablet</a>) has been judged to be the most important ancient testimony to substantiate that Macedonian was a north-western Greek and mainly a Doric dialect". </li> <li id="cite_note-Dosuna2012-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Dosuna2012_17-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Dosuna, J. Méndez. Ancient Macedonian as a Greek dialect: A critical survey on recent work (Greek, English, French, German text). Giannakis, Georgios K. (编). Ancient Macedonia: Language, History, Culture. Centre for Greek Language. 2012: 145. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-960-7779-52-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-960-7779-52-6">ISBN 978-960-7779-52-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=Ancient+Macedonian+as+a+Greek+dialect%3A+A+critical+survey+on+recent+work+%28Greek%2C+English%2C+French%2C+German+text%29&rft.aufirst=J.+M%C3%A9ndez&rft.aulast=Dosuna&rft.btitle=Ancient+Macedonia%3A+Language%2C+History%2C+Culture&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-960-7779-52-6&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Centre+for+Greek+Language&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Babiniotis, Georgios. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.aims.edu.au/index.php/msj/article/view/11">Ancient Macedonian: A case study</a>. Macedonian Studies Journal (Australia). 2014, 1 (1): 7 [2023-07-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018224913/https://ojs.aims.edu.au/index.php/msj/article/view/11">存档</a>于2023-10-18） （英语）. <q>在音系、语法和词汇等各个层面上，古马其顿语和多利亚方言的共同结构特征使我们将古马其顿语归入多利亚方言，具体地说，西北多利亚方言。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=Ancient+Macedonian%3A+A+case+study&rft.aufirst=Georgios&rft.aulast=Babiniotis&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Macedonian+Studies+Journal&rft.pages=7&rft.volume=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.aims.edu.au%2Findex.php%2Fmsj%2Farticle%2Fview%2F11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation speech">Matzinger, Joachim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.albanologie.uni-muenchen.de/downloads/meldungen/gastvortrag_matzinger_nov_2016/matzinger-mu_nchen30112016.pdf">Die Altbalkanischen Sprachen</a> (PDF) (演讲). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich（页面不存在）">Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich</a>. 2016 [2023-07-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221015143034/https://www.albanologie.uni-muenchen.de/downloads/meldungen/gastvortrag_matzinger_nov_2016/matzinger-mu_nchen30112016.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2022-10-15） （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft.aulast=Matzinger&rft.btitle=Die+Altbalkanischen+Sprachen&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ludwig+Maximilian+University+of+Munich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanologie.uni-muenchen.de%2Fdownloads%2Fmeldungen%2Fgastvortrag_matzinger_nov_2016%2Fmatzinger-mu_nchen30112016.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|page=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_discarded" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Crespo2017-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Crespo2017_20-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Crespo, Emilio. The Softening of Obstruent Consonants in the Macedonian Dialect. Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (编). Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea. Walter de Gruyter. 2017: 329. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-053081-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-053081-0">ISBN 978-3-11-053081-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=The+Softening+of+Obstruent+Consonants+in+the+Macedonian+Dialect&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft.aulast=Crespo&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Ancient+Greek+Dialects%3A+From+Central+Greece+to+the+Black+Sea&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-11-053081-0&rft.pages=329&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Brixhe2018-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Brixhe2018_21-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Brixhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Brixhe（页面不存在）">Brixhe, Claude</a>. Macedonian. Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SuR8DwAAQBAJ">Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics</a> 3. <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>. 2018: 1862–1867 [2023-07-26]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-054243-1">ISBN 978-3-11-054243-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122000615/https://books.google.com/books?id=SuR8DwAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2023-01-22） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=Macedonian&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.aulast=Brixhe&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-11-054243-1&rft.pages=1862-1867&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSuR8DwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Hammond, N.G.L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1mwiAQAAIAAJ">Collected Studies: Further studies on various topics</a>. A.M. Hakkert. 1997: 79 [2023-07-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122000621/https://books.google.com/books?id=1mwiAQAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2023-01-22） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.aufirst=N.G.L&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.btitle=Collected+Studies%3A+Further+studies+on+various+topics&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=A.M.+Hakkert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1mwiAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Worthington, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LSOpAgAAQBAJ">Alexander the Great: A Reader</a>. Routledge. 2012: 71 [2023-07-26]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-136-64003-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-136-64003-2">ISBN 978-1-136-64003-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122000616/https://books.google.com/books?id=LSOpAgAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2023-01-22） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Worthington&rft.btitle=Alexander+the+Great%3A+A+Reader&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-136-64003-2&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLSOpAgAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-georgiev-24"><a href="#cite_ref-georgiev_24-0">^</a> Vladimir Georgiev, "The Genesis of the Balkan Peoples", The Slavonic and East European Review 44:103:285-297 (July 1966) "Ancient Macedonian is closely related to Greek, and Macedonian and Greek are descended from a common Greek-Macedonian idiom that was spoken till about the second half of the 3rd millennium BC. From the 4th century BC on began the Hellenization of ancient Macedonian." </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Eric Hamp & Douglas Adams (2013) "The Expansion of the Indo-European Languages", Sino-Platonic Papers, vol 239. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuttgart-1930-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Stuttgart-1930_26-0">^</a> Albrecht von Blumenthal, Hesychstudien, Stuttgart, 1930, 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0058%3Aentry%3D%2317647">Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon, κεβλήπυρις</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080928015446/https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0058%3Aentry%3D%2317647">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-21. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Crespo, Emilio. The Softening of Obstruent Consonants in the Macedonian Dialect. Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (编). Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea. Walter de Gruyter. 2017: 344. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-053081-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-053081-0">ISBN 978-3-11-053081-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=The+Softening+of+Obstruent+Consonants+in+the+Macedonian+Dialect&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft.aulast=Crespo&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Ancient+Greek+Dialects%3A+From+Central+Greece+to+the+Black+Sea&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-11-053081-0&rft.pages=344&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Olivier Masson, "Sur la notation occasionnelle du digamma grec par d'autres consonnes et la glose macédonienne abroutes", Bulletin de la Société de linguistique de Paris, 90 (1995) 231–239. Also proposed by O. Hoffmann and J. Kalleris. </li> <li id="cite_note-Greek_2007_p._439-441-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Greek_2007_p._439-441_30-0">^</a> A history of ancient Greek: from the beginnings to late antiquity, Maria Chritē, Maria Arapopoulou, Cambridge University Press (2007), p. 439–441 </li> <li id="cite_note-epigraphy.packhum.org-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-epigraphy.packhum.org_31-0">31.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-epigraphy.packhum.org_31-1">31.1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions//main">Packard Institute epigraphic database</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071121221117/http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/main">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-11-21. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Eric Lhote (2006) Les lamelles Oraculaires de Dodone. Droz, Geneve. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Roberts, E.S., An Introduction to Greek Epigraphy vol. 1 no. 237 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Greek Personal Names: Their Value as Evidence, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaine_Matthews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaine Matthews（页面不存在）">Elaine Matthews</a>, Simon Hornblower, Peter Marshall Fraser, British Academy, Oxford University Press (2000), p. 103 </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_35-0">35.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_35-1">35.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Engels, Johannes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QsJ183uUDkMC&pg=PA94">Macedonians and Greeks</a>. Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. John Wiley & Sons. 2011 [2023-07-26]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4443-5163-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4443-5163-7">ISBN 978-1-4443-5163-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122000614/https://books.google.com/books?id=QsJ183uUDkMC&pg=PA94">存档</a>于2023-01-22） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=Macedonians+and+Greeks&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft.aulast=Engels&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Ancient+Macedonia&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-5163-7&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQsJ183uUDkMC%26pg%3DPA94&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_36-0">36.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_36-1">36.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_36-2">36.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r-cIEAAAQBAJ">Ancient Macedonia</a>. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 2020: 78 [2023-07-26]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-071876-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-071876-8">ISBN 978-3-11-071876-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122000614/https://books.google.com/books?id=r-cIEAAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2023-01-22） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.aufirst=Miltiades+B.&rft.aulast=Hatzopoulos&rft.btitle=Ancient+Macedonia&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-11-071876-8&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co+KG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr-cIEAAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Athens, bottom-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/oi?ikey=91&bookid=4&region=1&subregion=71">IG I³ 89</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120401154653/http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/oi?ikey=91&bookid=4&region=1&subregion=71">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalindoia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalindoia（页面不存在）">Kalindoia</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/oi?ikey=152454&bookid=152411&region=4&subregion=11">Meletemata 11 K31</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220821205427/http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/oi?ikey=152454&bookid=152411&region=4&subregion=11">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pydna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pydna（页面不存在）">Pydna</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/oi?ikey=313283&bookid=172&region=4&subregion=11">SEG 52:617,I</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120401154947/http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/oi?ikey=313283&bookid=172&region=4&subregion=11">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (6) till SEG 52:617,VI – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mygdonia_(Europe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mygdonia (Europe)（页面不存在）">Mygdonia</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/oi?ikey=312708&bookid=172&region=4&subregion=11">SEG 49:750</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120401154951/http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/oi?ikey=312708&bookid=172&region=4&subregion=11">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Greek Personal Names: Their Value as Evidence <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SbVJvfu7EzsC&dq=Eulandros&pg=PA114">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230513231720/https://books.google.com/books?id=SbVJvfu7EzsC&dq=Eulandros&pg=PA114">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） by Simon Hornblower, Elaine Matthews </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/supplementum-epigraphicum-graecum/seg-49-750-oraiokastro-defixio-classical-period-a49_750">SEG 49-750. Oraiokastro. Defixio, Classical period – Brill Reference</a>. [2023-07-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180315225715/http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/supplementum-epigraphicum-graecum/seg-49-750-oraiokastro-defixio-classical-period-a49_750">存档</a>于2018-03-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.btitle=SEG+49-750.+Oraiokastro.+Defixio%2C+Classical+period+%E2%80%93+Brill+Reference&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fsupplementum-epigraphicum-graecum%2Fseg-49-750-oraiokastro-defixio-classical-period-a49_750&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_40-0">40.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_40-1">40.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Anson, Edward M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC&q=macedonians+greeks+ethnic+identity+political&pg=PA14">Why Study Ancient Macedonia and What This Companion is About</a>. Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 17, n. 57, n. 58 [2023-07-26]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4051-7936-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4051-7936-2">ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122000602/https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC&q=macedonians+greeks+ethnic+identity+political&pg=PA14">存档</a>于2023-01-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&rft.atitle=Why+Study+Ancient+Macedonia+and+What+This+Companion+is+About&rft.aufirst=Edward+M.&rft.aulast=Anson&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Ancient+Macedonia&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2&rft.pages=17%2C+n.+57%2C+n.+58&rft.place=Oxford%2C+Chichester%2C+%26+Malden&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlkYFVJ3U-BIC%26q%3Dmacedonians%2Bgreeks%2Bethnic%2Bidentity%2Bpolitical%26pg%3DPA14&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> "...but we may tentatively conclude that Macedonian is a dialect related to North-West Greek.", Olivier Masson, French linguist, “Oxford Classical Dictionary: Macedonian Language”, 1996. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> George Babiniotis (1992) The question of mediae in ancient Macedonian Greek reconsidered. In: Historical Philology: Greek, Latin, and Romance, Bela Brogyanyi, Reiner Lipp, 1992 John Benjamins Publishing) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="阅读更多">阅读更多</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：阅读更多">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Brixhe, Claude & Anna Panayotou, “Le Macédonien”, Langues indo-européennes, ed. Françoise Bader. Paris: CNRS, 1994, pp 205–220. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2-271-05043-X" title="Special:网络书源/2-271-05043-X">2-271-05043-X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Chadwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Chadwick（页面不存在）">Chadwick, John</a>, The Prehistory of the Greek Language. Cambridge, 1963.</li> <li>Crossland, R. A., “The Language of the Macedonians”, Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 3, part 1, Cambridge 1982.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N._G._L._Hammond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. G. L. Hammond（页面不存在）">Hammond, Nicholas G.L.</a>, “Literary Evidence for Macedonian Speech”, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, Vol. 43, No. 2. (1994), pp. 131–142.</li> <li>Hatzopoulos, M. B. “Le Macédonien: Nouvelles données et théories nouvelles”, Ancient Macedonia, Sixth International Symposium, vol. 1. Institute for Balkan Studies, 1999.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilievski,_Petar_Hristov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilievski, Petar Hristov（页面不存在）">Ilievski, Petar Hristov</a>（<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petar_Hristov_Ilievski" class="extiw" title="de:Petar Hristov Ilievski">德语</a>）. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/_flysystem/fedora/pdf/108884.pdf">Position of the Ancient Macedonian Language and the Name of the Contemporary Makedonski</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221124230157/https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/_flysystem/fedora/pdf/108884.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）". In: Studia Minora Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Brunensis (Brown University), E36 (1991). pp. 129-140.</li> <li>Kalléris, Jean. Les Anciens Macédoniens, étude linguistique et historique. Athens: Institut français d'Athènes, 1988.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radoslav_Kati%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radoslav Katičić（页面不存在）">Katičić, Radoslav</a>. Ancient Languages of the Balkans. The Hague—Paris: Mouton, 1976.</li> <li>Neroznak, V. Paleo-Balkan languages. Moscow, 1978.</li> <li>Rhomiopoulou, Katerina. An Outline of Macedonian History and Art. Greek Ministry of Culture and Science, 1980.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ca%C5%A1ule,_Ilija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čašule, Ilija（页面不存在）">Čašule, Ilija</a>（<a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="mk:Илија Чашуле">马其顿语</a>）. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antiquitasvivahome.files.wordpress.com/2021/12/71.1-2.04.-casule-i.-the-etymology-and-correlation-of-the-ancient-macedonian-gloss-lakedama-and-phrygian-lakedokey.pdf">The Etymology and Correlation of the Ancient Macedonian Gloss ‘lakedama’ and Phrygian ‘lakedokey’</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231207103706/https://antiquitasvivahome.files.wordpress.com/2021/12/71.1-2.04.-casule-i.-the-etymology-and-correlation-of-the-ancient-macedonian-gloss-lakedama-and-phrygian-lakedokey.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）". In: Živa Antika [Antiquité Vivante] 71 (2021): 19–26. DOI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.doi.org/10.47054/ZIVA21711-2019ch">https://www.doi.org/10.47054/ZIVA21711-2019ch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lq2cyDw2TZ8C&dq=%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD&pg=PA5">Die Makedonen: Ihre Sprache und ihr Volkstum by Otto Hoffmann</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230726145212/https://books.google.com/books?id=Lq2cyDw2TZ8C&dq=%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD&pg=PA5">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2342614/Ancient_Macedonian_as_a_Greek_dialect_A_critical_survey_on_recent_work_Greek_English_French_German_text_">Ancient Macedonian as a Greek dialect: A critical survey on recent work (Greek, English, French, German text)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231020005426/https://www.academia.edu/2342614/Ancient_Macedonian_as_a_Greek_dialect_A_critical_survey_on_recent_work_Greek_English_French_German_text_">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://macedonia-evidence.org/macedonian-tongue.html">The speech of the ancient Macedonians, in the light of recent epigraphic discoveries</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190915014548/http://macedonia-evidence.org/macedonian-tongue.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/articles/place/amphipolis-ennea-hodoi/">Jona Lendering, Ancient Macedonia web page on livius.org</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230608055200/https://www.livius.org/articles/place/amphipolis-ennea-hodoi/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060827185714/http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/gis?region=4&subregion=11">Greek Inscriptions from ancient Macedonia (Epigraphical Database)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heinrich-tischner.de/22-sp/1sprach/aegaeis/mak-a.htm">Heinrich Tischner on Hesychius' words</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127075805/http://www.heinrich-tischner.de/22-sp/1sprach/aegaeis/mak-a.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2010-11-27.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xmk">www.sil.org</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121004230420/http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=xmk">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）: ISO639-3, entry for Ancient Macedonian (XMK)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古希腊" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊大纲（页面不存在）">古希腊大纲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of ancient Greece">Outline of ancient Greece</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊时间线（页面不存在）">古希腊时间线</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of ancient Greece">Timeline of ancient Greece</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="古希腊古希腊地区" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="古希腊地区">古希腊地区</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="基克拉泽斯文明">基克拉泽斯文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="米诺斯文明">米诺斯文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="迈锡尼文明">迈锡尼文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="希腊黑暗时代">希腊黑暗时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古風時期">古風時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古典希臘時期">古典希臘時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘化時代的希臘">希臘化時代的希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="希腊的罗马时期">希腊的罗马时期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="古希腊地区">古希腊地区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海">爱琴海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="伊奧利亞">伊奧利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="亚历山大 (埃及)">亚历山大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E9%98%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="安提阿">安提阿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%86%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="卡帕多细亚">卡帕多细亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="克里特岛">克里特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%85%AD%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多利安六城邦（页面不存在）">多利安六城邦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_hexapolis" class="extiw" title="en:Doric hexapolis">Doric hexapolis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80" title="以弗所">以弗所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="伊庇魯斯同盟">伊庇魯斯同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E9%81%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="達達尼爾海峽">達達尼爾海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="伊奧尼亞">愛奧尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="伊奥尼亚海">爱奥尼亚海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國">馬其頓王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="大希腊">大希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E9%83%BD" title="米利都">米利都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92" title="伯罗奔尼撒">伯罗奔尼撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E9%A9%AC" title="帕加马">帕加马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD" title="本都">本都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="克里米亚">克里米亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="古代殖民地">古代殖民地</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="城邦政治军事" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="希臘城邦">城邦</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">政治</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="古希腊战争">军事</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="希臘城邦">城邦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔戈斯">阿尔戈斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="古雅典">古雅典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭">拜占庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" title="哈尔基斯">哈尔基斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="科林斯 (古希腊)">科林斯 (古希腊)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="埃雷特里亞">埃雷特里亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%B3%B6" title="克基拉島">克基拉島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8" title="拉里萨">拉里萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="迈加洛波利">迈加洛波利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="迈加拉">墨伽拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%97%E5%B2%9B" title="罗得岛">罗得岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="萨摩斯岛">萨摩斯岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="斯巴达">斯巴达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%93%E8%90%A8" title="锡拉库萨">锡拉库扎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98)" title="底比斯 (希臘)">底比斯 (希臘)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="特洛伊">特洛伊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="五百人會議">五百人會議</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联盟 (古希腊)（页面不存在）">联盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koinon" class="extiw" title="en:Koinon">Koinon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxeny（页面不存在）">Proxeny</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxeny" class="extiw" title="en:Proxeny">Proxeny</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98)" title="將軍 (古希臘)">將軍 (古希臘)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagus_(title)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagus (title)（页面不存在）">Tagus (title)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagus_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Tagus (title)">Tagus (title)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="僭主">僭主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%82%BB%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="近邻同盟">近邻同盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="雅典式民主">雅典式民主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="阿哥拉">阿哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%95%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%A4" title="亚略巴古">亚略巴古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="公民大会">雅典集会</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphe_paranomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphe paranomon（页面不存在）">Graphe paranomon</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphe_paranomon" class="extiw" title="en:Graphe paranomon">Graphe paranomon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="民眾法庭">民眾法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%89%87%E6%94%BE%E9%80%90%E5%88%B6" title="陶片放逐制">陶片放逐制</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯巴达宪法（页面不存在）">斯巴达宪法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Constitution" class="extiw" title="en:Spartan Constitution">Spartan Constitution</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公民会议（页面不存在）">公民会议</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apella" class="extiw" title="en:Apella">Apella</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%9D%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" title="五督政官">五督政官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E9%81%94%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="斯巴達元老院">元老院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬其頓王國">馬其頓王國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E8%AE%AE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同盟议事会（页面不存在）">同盟议事会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synedrion" class="extiw" title="en:Synedrion">Synedrion</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马其顿联盟（页面不存在）">马其顿联盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koinon_of_Macedonians" class="extiw" title="en:Koinon of Macedonians">Koinon of Macedonians</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="古希腊战争">军事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊参与的战争列表（页面不存在）">希腊参与的战争列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:List of wars involving Greece">List of wars involving Greece</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典军事（页面不存在）">雅典军事</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenian_military" class="extiw" title="en:Athenian military">Athenian military</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E6%9F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="馬其頓安提柯王朝陸軍">馬其頓安提柯王朝陸軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E9%98%BF%E5%90%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="馬其頓阿吉德王朝陸軍">馬其頓阿吉德王朝陸軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84%E6%A9%9F" title="投射機">投射機</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%93%E7%AE%AD%E6%89%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里特弓箭手（页面不存在）">克里特弓箭手</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretan_archers" class="extiw" title="en:Cretan archers">Cretan archers</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊化军队（页面不存在）">希腊化军队</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_armies" class="extiw" title="en:Hellenistic armies">Hellenistic armies</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有马者（页面不存在）">马兵</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippeis" class="extiw" title="en:Hippeis">Hippeis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%87%8D%E8%A3%9D%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘重裝步兵">希臘重裝步兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A5%E5%8F%8B%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5" title="夥友騎兵">夥友騎兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B5" title="马其顿方阵">马其顿方阵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%99%A3_(%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B)" title="方陣 (軍事)">方陣 (軍事)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E7%9B%BE%E5%85%B5" title="轻盾兵">轻盾兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5%E5%A4%A5%E5%8F%8B" title="步兵夥友">步兵夥友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%9B" title="薩里沙長矛">薩里沙長矛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%9F" title="底比斯圣队">底比斯圣队</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯基里提斯人（页面不存在）">斯基里提斯人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciritae" class="extiw" title="en:Sciritae">Sciritae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞琉古军队（页面不存在）">塞琉古军队</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucid_army" class="extiw" title="en:Seleucid army">Seleucid army</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯巴达军队（页面不存在）">斯巴达军队</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxotai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxotai（页面不存在）">Toxotai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxotai" class="extiw" title="en:Toxotai">Toxotai</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiphos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiphos（页面不存在）">Xiphos</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphos" class="extiw" title="en:Xiphos">Xiphos</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%92%E6%96%AF%E5%90%8C%E9%A8%8E%E6%A7%8D" title="緒斯同騎槍">緒斯同騎槍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="人物" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:古希臘人">人物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="古希腊人物列表（英语：-&#123;List_of_ancient_Greeks&#125;-）"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊人物列表（页面不存在）">古希腊人物列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greeks" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greeks">List of ancient Greeks</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊统治者列表（页面不存在）">统治者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_rulers_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of rulers of Greece">Lists of rulers of Greece</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔戈斯国王列表（页面不存在）">阿尔戈斯国王列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Argos" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Argos">List of kings of Argos</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="雅典执政官列表">雅典执政官列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="雅典國王">雅典國王</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E9%A9%AC%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科马基尼国王列表（页面不存在）">科马基尼国王列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Commagene" class="extiw" title="en:List of rulers of Commagene">List of rulers of Commagene</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%BC%E6%A5%AD%E8%80%85" title="繼業者">繼業者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="呂底亞國王列表">呂底亞國王列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马其顿国王列表">马其顿国王列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Thrace_and_Dacia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia（页面不存在）">List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Thrace_and_Dacia" class="extiw" title="en:List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia">List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿塔罗斯王朝">阿塔罗斯国王列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="本都统治者列表">本都统治者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="斯巴达国王列表">斯巴达国王列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%83%AD%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叙拉古僭主列表（页面不存在）">叙拉古僭主列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tyrants_of_Syracuse" class="extiw" title="en:List of tyrants of Syracuse">List of tyrants of Syracuse</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊哲学">哲人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="阿那克萨哥拉">阿那克萨哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="阿那克西曼德">阿那克西曼德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC" title="阿那克西美尼">阿那克西美尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="安提西尼">安提西尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德">亚里士多德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%B0%9F%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="德谟克利特">德谟克利特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%AF%BA%E6%99%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="锡诺普的第欧根尼">锡诺普的第欧根尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="恩培多克勒">恩培多克勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%81%E9%B8%A0%E9%B2%81" title="伊壁鸠鲁">伊壁鸠鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="高爾吉亞">高爾吉亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉克利特">赫拉克利特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%AD" title="希帕提婭">希帕提婭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%AF" title="留基伯">留基伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%97%A8%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="巴门尼德">巴门尼德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="柏拉图">柏拉图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%88%88%E6%8B%89" title="普罗泰戈拉">普罗泰戈拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="毕达哥拉斯">毕达哥拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="苏格拉底">苏格拉底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="泰勒斯">泰勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%92%82%E6%98%82%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%9D%E8%AF%BA" title="季蒂昂的芝诺">季蒂昂的芝诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%8E%B1%E4%B9%8C%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="扎莱乌库斯">扎莱乌库斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊文学">作家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="埃斯库罗斯">埃斯库罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2" title="伊索">伊索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%9F%83%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔卡埃乌斯">阿尔卡埃乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔基罗库斯">阿尔基罗库斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%8A%AC" title="阿里斯托芬">阿里斯托芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="巴库利德斯">巴库利德斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%87%E5%BE%97%E6%96%AF" title="欧里庇得斯">欧里庇得斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德">希羅多德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BF%84%E5%BE%B7" title="赫西俄德">赫西俄德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="希波纳克斯">希波纳克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC" title="荷马">荷马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="伊比库斯">伊比库斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E5%96%84" title="琉善">琉善</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7" title="米南德">米南德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%AF" title="弥涅墨斯">弥涅墨斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" title="尼阿西斯">尼阿西斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斐洛克利（页面不存在）">斐洛克利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philocles" class="extiw" title="en:Philocles">Philocles</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%BE%BE" title="品达">品达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="普魯塔克">普魯塔克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="波利比烏斯">波利比烏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%AD%9A" title="莎孚">莎孚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="西莫尼德斯">西莫尼德斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="索福克勒斯">索福克勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="斯特西克鲁斯">斯特西克鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="泰奥格尼斯">泰奥格尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%98%94%E5%BA%95%E5%BE%B7" title="修昔底德">修昔底德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E8%B0%9F%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E7%BF%81" title="提谟克勒翁">提谟克勒翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF" title="提尔泰奥斯">提尔泰奥斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%8A%AC" title="色诺芬">色诺芬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿格西莱二世">阿格西莱二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿基斯二世">阿基斯二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔西比亚德斯">阿尔西比亚德斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="亚历山大大帝">亚历山大大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%AB%E6%98%82%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF" title="西庫昂的阿拉圖斯">西庫昂的阿拉圖斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="阿基米德">阿基米德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E9%BD%8A%E5%A9%AD" title="阿斯帕齊婭">阿斯帕齊婭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="狄摩西尼">狄摩西尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%86%E6%BF%83%E9%81%94" title="伊巴密濃達">伊巴密濃達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97" title="欧几里得">欧几里得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7" title="依巴谷">喜帕恰斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="希波克拉底">希波克拉底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="列奥尼达一世">列奥尼达一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E5%8F%A4%E6%A0%BC%E5%A3%AB" title="來古格士">來古格士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="吕山德">吕山德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%89%98%E9%82%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97" title="克罗托那的米罗">克罗托那的米罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%B3%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="小米太亞德">小米太亞德</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕萨尼阿斯（页面不存在）">帕萨尼阿斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausanias_(general)" class="extiw" title="en:Pausanias (general)">Pausanias (general)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="伯里克利">伯里克利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF)" title="腓力二世 (马其顿)">腓力二世 (马其顿)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E7%9A%AE%E9%96%80" title="菲洛皮門">菲洛皮門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF" title="普拉克西特列斯">普拉克西特列斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密">克劳狄乌斯·托勒密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="皮洛士">皮洛士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E4%BC%A6" title="梭伦">梭伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="地米斯托克利">地米斯托克利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">群体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="古希腊哲学家列表">古希腊哲学家列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%89%A7%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊剧作家列表（页面不存在）">古希腊剧作家列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_playwrights" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greek playwrights">List of ancient Greek playwrights</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊诗人列表（页面不存在）">古希腊诗人列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Greek_poets" class="extiw" title="en:List of Ancient Greek poets">List of Ancient Greek poets</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊独裁者列表（页面不存在）">古希腊独裁者列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_tyrants" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greek tyrants">List of ancient Greek tyrants</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊部落列表（页面不存在）">古希腊部落列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_tribes" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greek tribes">List of ancient Greek tribes</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色雷斯希腊人列表（页面不存在）">色雷斯希腊人列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Thracian_Greeks" class="extiw" title="en:List of Thracian Greeks">List of Thracian Greeks</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马其顿国王列表">马其顿国王列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="社會文化" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A#社會" title="古希腊">社會</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="希臘文化">文化</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A#社會" title="古希腊">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="古希臘農業">农业</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊化历法（页面不存在）">希腊化历法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenic_calendars" class="extiw" title="en:Hellenic calendars">Hellenic calendars</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0" title="古希腊服饰">服饰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81" title="古希腊钱币">钱币</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="古希腊饮食">饮食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="古希臘經濟">經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="派地亚">派地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊节日（页面不存在）">古希腊节日</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenian_festivals" class="extiw" title="en:Athenian festivals">Athenian festivals</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%B8%A7%E8%91%AC" title="古希腊丧葬">丧葬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="古希臘同性戀">同性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊法（页面不存在）">古希腊法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_law" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Greek law">Ancient Greek law</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="古代奥林匹克运动会">奥林匹克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%84%9B" title="古希臘少年愛">少年愛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊哲学">哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="古希臘的性交易">性交易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古希臘宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="古希腊奴隶制度">奴隶制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="古希腊战争">战争</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A9%9A%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊婚俗（页面不存在）">古希腊婚俗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_wedding_customs" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Greek wedding customs">Ancient Greek wedding customs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="古希臘葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="古希臘藝術">藝術</a>和科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古希臘建築">建築</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="希臘復興式建築">復興式建築</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="古希臘天文學">天文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊文学">文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊数学">数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊医学">醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古希腊音乐">音乐</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊音乐体系（页面不存在）">古希腊音乐体系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_system_of_ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Musical system of ancient Greece">Musical system of ancient Greece</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%99%B6%E5%99%A8" title="古希腊陶器">陶器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="古希臘雕塑">雕塑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="古希腊科技">科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" title="古希腊戏剧">戏剧</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古希臘宗教">宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%B8%A7%E8%91%AC" title="古希腊丧葬">丧葬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="希腊神话">神话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%8F%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希臘神祇及神話人物列表">神話人物表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="古希臘神廟">神廟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="奧林匹斯十二主神">十二主神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%95%8C_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="冥界 (希臘神話)">冥界</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">圣地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3" title="埃莱夫西纳">埃莱夫西纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%90" title="德尔斐">德尔斐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%9B%E5%B2%9B" title="提洛岛">提洛岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="多多纳">多多纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="奥林匹斯山">奥林匹斯山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9A" title="奥林匹亚">奥林匹亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">建筑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典国库（页面不存在）">雅典国库</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenian_Treasury" class="extiw" title="en:Athenian Treasury">Athenian Treasury</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E9%96%80_(%E9%82%81%E9%8C%AB%E5%B0%BC)" title="獅子門 (邁錫尼)">狮子门</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Walls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Walls（页面不存在）">Long Walls</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Walls" class="extiw" title="en:Long Walls">Long Walls</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippeion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippeion（页面不存在）">Philippeion</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippeion" class="extiw" title="en:Philippeion">Philippeion</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%80%AA%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%89%A7%E5%9C%BA" title="狄俄倪索斯剧场">狄俄倪索斯剧场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93" title="萨摩斯隧道">萨摩斯隧道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="古希臘神廟">古希臘神廟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%9F%83%E5%A9%AD%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="阿法埃婭神廟">阿法埃婭神廟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%B3%E5%BF%92%E5%BC%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="阿耳忒弥斯神庙">阿耳忒弥斯神庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E5%A8%9C%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="雅典娜勝利神廟">雅典娜勝利神廟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%BF%92%E7%BF%81%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="厄瑞克忒翁神庙">厄瑞克忒翁神庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%B7%AE%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="赫淮斯托斯神庙">赫淮斯托斯神庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="奧林匹亞赫拉神廟">奧林匹亞赫拉神廟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E5%AB%A9%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="帕德嫩神廟">帕德嫩神廟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨莫色雷斯岛神庙群（页面不存在）">萨莫色雷斯岛神庙群</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samothrace_temple_complex" class="extiw" title="en:Samothrace temple complex">Samothrace temple complex</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%99%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="奧林匹亞宙斯神廟">奧林匹亞宙斯神廟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="古希腊语">语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="原始希臘語">原始希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E9%8C%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="邁錫尼希臘語">邁錫尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="荷马希腊语">荷馬</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Homeric Greek">Homeric Greek</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊方言（页面不存在）">古希腊方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Greek dialects">Ancient Greek dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="爱奥利亚希腊语">伊歐里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="南亚该亚希腊语">阿卡狄亞—塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="阿提卡希臘語">阿提卡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多利安希腊语（页面不存在）">多利安希腊语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Doric Greek">Doric Greek</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="愛奧尼亞希臘語">爱奥尼亚希腊语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Ionic Greek">Ionic Greek</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locrian_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locrian Greek（页面不存在）">Locrian Greek</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locrian_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Locrian Greek">Locrian Greek</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">古馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamphylian_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamphylian Greek（页面不存在）">Pamphylian Greek</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamphylian_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Pamphylian Greek">Pamphylian Greek</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="通用希臘語">通用</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊字母历史（页面不存在）">文字</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Greek_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Greek alphabet">History of the Greek alphabet</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97A" title="线形文字A">线形文字A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97B" title="线形文字B">线形文字B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="塞浦路斯音節文字">塞浦路斯音節文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="希腊数字">希腊数字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="阿提卡數字">阿提卡数字</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Attic numerals">Attic numerals</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="古希腊殖民（英语：-&#123;Greek_colonisation&#125;-）" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘殖民">古希腊殖民</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_colonisation" class="extiw" title="en:Greek colonisation">Greek colonisation</a>）</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="大希腊">大希腊</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%88%87" title="萊切">萊切</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E8%BF%AA%E8%A5%BF" title="布林迪西">布林迪西</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caulonia_(ancient_city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caulonia (ancient city)（页面不存在）">Caulonia (ancient city)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caulonia_(ancient_city)" class="extiw" title="en:Caulonia (ancient city)">Caulonia (ancient city)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%8D%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="卡萨博纳">卡萨博纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%89%98%E5%85%A7" title="克羅托內">克羅托內</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E9%82%81" title="庫邁">庫邁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="韦利亚">埃利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclea_Lucania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraclea Lucania（页面不存在）">Heraclea Lucania</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclea_Lucania" class="extiw" title="en:Heraclea Lucania">Heraclea Lucania</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%8D%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="维博瓦伦蒂亚">维博瓦伦蒂亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%89%98" title="奧特朗托">奧特朗托</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krimisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krimisa（页面不存在）">Krimisa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimisa" class="extiw" title="en:Krimisa">Krimisa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La%C3%BCs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laüs（页面不存在）">Laüs</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C3%BCs" class="extiw" title="en:Laüs">Laüs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C" title="洛克里">洛克里</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medma（页面不存在）">Medma</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medma" class="extiw" title="en:Medma">Medma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metapontum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metapontum（页面不存在）">Metapontum</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metapontum" class="extiw" title="en:Metapontum">Metapontum</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">尼亚波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandosia_(Lucania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandosia (Lucania)（页面不存在）">Pandosia (Lucania)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandosia_(Lucania)" class="extiw" title="en:Pandosia (Lucania)">Pandosia (Lucania)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%A7%86" title="帕埃斯图姆">波塞冬尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Policastro_Bussentino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policastro Bussentino（页面不存在）">Policastro Bussentino</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policastro_Bussentino" class="extiw" title="en:Policastro Bussentino">Policastro Bussentino</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%84%A6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="雷焦卡拉布里亚">雷吉翁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scylletium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scylletium（页面不存在）">Scylletium</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scylletium" class="extiw" title="en:Scylletium">Scylletium</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siris_(Magna_Graecia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siris (Magna Graecia)（页面不存在）">Siris (Magna Graecia)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siris_(Magna_Graecia)" class="extiw" title="en:Siris (Magna Graecia)">Siris (Magna Graecia)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="锡巴里斯">锡巴里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sybaris_on_the_Traeis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sybaris on the Traeis（页面不存在）">Sybaris on the Traeis</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybaris_on_the_Traeis" class="extiw" title="en:Sybaris on the Traeis">Sybaris on the Traeis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E6%9E%97%E6%95%A6" title="他林敦">他林敦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terina_(ancient_city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terina (ancient city)（页面不存在）">Terina (ancient city)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terina_(ancient_city)" class="extiw" title="en:Terina (ancient city)">Terina (ancient city)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thurii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thurii（页面不存在）">Thurii</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurii" class="extiw" title="en:Thurii">Thurii</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg/70px-Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg/105px-Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg/140px-Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="517" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里岛">西西里岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%9F%E6%89%98" title="阿格里真托">阿格里真托</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrai（页面不存在）">Akrai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akrai" class="extiw" title="en:Akrai">Akrai</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrillai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrillai（页面不存在）">Akrillai</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akrillai" class="extiw" title="en:Akrillai">Akrillai</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonia_(Sicily)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollonia (Sicily)（页面不存在）">Apollonia (Sicily)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonia_(Sicily)" class="extiw" title="en:Apollonia (Sicily)">Apollonia (Sicily)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="卡罗尼亚">卡罗尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casmenae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casmenae（页面不存在）">Casmenae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casmenae" class="extiw" title="en:Casmenae">Casmenae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="卡塔尼亞">卡塔尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89" title="杰拉">杰拉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helorus（页面不存在）">Helorus</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helorus" class="extiw" title="en:Helorus">Helorus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%BA%B3" title="恩纳">恩纳</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclea_Minoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraclea Minoa（页面不存在）">Heraclea Minoa</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclea_Minoa" class="extiw" title="en:Heraclea Minoa">Heraclea Minoa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E6%8B%89" title="希梅拉">希梅拉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybla_Gereatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybla Gereatis（页面不存在）">Hybla Gereatis</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybla_Gereatis" class="extiw" title="en:Hybla Gereatis">Hybla Gereatis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybla_Heraea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybla Heraea（页面不存在）">Hybla Heraea</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybla_Heraea" class="extiw" title="en:Hybla Heraea">Hybla Heraea</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamarina,_Sicily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamarina, Sicily（页面不存在）">Kamarina, Sicily</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamarina,_Sicily" class="extiw" title="en:Kamarina, Sicily">Kamarina, Sicily</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="伦蒂尼">伦蒂尼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megara_Hyblaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megara Hyblaea（页面不存在）">Megara Hyblaea</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megara_Hyblaea" class="extiw" title="en:Megara Hyblaea">Megara Hyblaea</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿">墨西拿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳克索斯 (西西里)（页面不存在）">纳克索斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxos_(Sicily)" class="extiw" title="en:Naxos (Sicily)">Naxos (Sicily)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%82%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="塞傑斯塔">塞傑斯塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%86%9C%E7%89%B9" title="塞利农特">塞利农特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%93%E8%90%A8" title="锡拉库萨">叙拉古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3" title="陶尔米纳">陶尔米纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%8D%A1_(%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%9F%E6%89%98%E7%9C%81)" title="夏卡 (阿格里真托省)">夏卡 (阿格里真托省)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tindari（页面不存在）">Tindari</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindari" class="extiw" title="en:Tindari">Tindari</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="埃奥利群岛">埃奥利群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%B2%9B" title="萨利纳岛">萨利纳岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B2%9B" title="帕纳雷阿岛">帕纳雷阿岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%BA%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%B3%B6" title="阿利庫迪島">阿利庫迪島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%A2%E4%BD%90%E5%B2%9B" title="巴西卢佐岛">巴西卢佐岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="利帕里岛">利帕里岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E5%BA%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%B3%B6" title="菲利庫迪島">菲利庫迪島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B3%B6" title="斯通波利島">斯通波利島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E5%B2%9B" title="武尔卡诺岛">武尔卡诺岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="撒丁岛">撒丁岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="奧爾比亞">奧爾比亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="昔兰尼加">昔兰尼加</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%BE%BE" title="贝达">贝达</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴尔卡 (古城)（页面不存在）">巴尔卡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barca_(ancient_city)" class="extiw" title="en:Barca (ancient city)">Barca (ancient city)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF" title="班加西">班加西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="昔兰尼">昔兰尼</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A_(%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿波洛尼亚 (昔兰尼加)（页面不存在）">阿波洛尼亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonia,_Cyrenaica" class="extiw" title="en:Apollonia, Cyrenaica">Apollonia, Cyrenaica</a>）)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86_(%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托勒密 (昔兰尼加)（页面不存在）">托勒密</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemais,_Cyrenaica" class="extiw" title="en:Ptolemais, Cyrenaica">Ptolemais, Cyrenaica</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akra_Leuke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akra Leuke（页面不存在）">Akra Leuke</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akra_Leuke" class="extiw" title="en:Akra Leuke">Akra Leuke</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%9C%8D%E7%BA%A6%E8%90%A8" title="比利亚霍约萨">比利亚霍约萨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%BAries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empúries（页面不存在）">Empúries</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%BAries" class="extiw" title="en:Empúries">Empúries</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="德尼亚">德尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="阿尔哈拉克">阿尔哈拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant_Mart%C3%AD_d%27Emp%C3%BAries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant Martí d'Empúries（页面不存在）">Sant Martí d'Empúries</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Mart%C3%AD_d%27Emp%C3%BAries" class="extiw" title="en:Sant Martí d'Empúries">Sant Martí d'Empúries</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menace_(Greek_settlement)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menace (Greek settlement)（页面不存在）">Menace (Greek settlement)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menace_(Greek_settlement)" class="extiw" title="en:Menace (Greek settlement)">Menace (Greek settlement)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%E6%B8%AF" title="圣玛丽亚港">圣玛丽亚港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89" title="圣波拉">圣波拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF" title="罗萨斯">罗德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B_(%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81)" title="萨洛 (塔拉戈纳省)">萨洛 (塔拉戈纳省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%B4%A1%E6%89%98" title="萨贡托">萨贡托</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="黑海北部沿岸的古希腊殖民地">黑海北岸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E5%88%97%E8%B4%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="別列贊島">波里斯提尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charax,_Crimea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charax, Crimea（页面不存在）">Charax, Crimea</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charax,_Crimea" class="extiw" title="en:Charax, Crimea">Charax, Crimea</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E7%B4%A2" title="克森尼索">克森尼索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B3" title="苏呼米">狄俄斯库里亚斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%A4%AB%E5%B8%95%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="叶夫帕托里亚">叶夫帕托里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95" title="阿纳帕">阿纳帕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特穆塔拉干（页面不存在）">特穆塔拉干</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmutarakan" class="extiw" title="en:Tmutarakan">Tmutarakan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepoi（页面不存在）">Kepoi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepoi" class="extiw" title="en:Kepoi">Kepoi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimmerikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimmerikon（页面不存在）">Kimmerikon</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerikon" class="extiw" title="en:Kimmerikon">Kimmerikon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrmekion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myrmekion（页面不存在）">Myrmekion</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmekion" class="extiw" title="en:Myrmekion">Myrmekion</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikonion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikonion（页面不存在）">Nikonion</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikonion" class="extiw" title="en:Nikonion">Nikonion</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymphaion_(Crimea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nymphaion (Crimea)（页面不存在）">Nymphaion (Crimea)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphaion_(Crimea)" class="extiw" title="en:Nymphaion (Crimea)">Nymphaion (Crimea)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="奧里維亞">奧里維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1%E5%BD%AD" title="潘提卡彭">潘提卡彭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BA%B3%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="法纳戈里亚">法纳戈里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%81%B0%E5%A4%A7" title="皮聰大">皮提乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF" title="塔纳伊斯">塔纳伊斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="费奥多西亚">狄奥多西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="提拉斯">提拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyritake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyritake（页面不存在）">Tyritake</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyritake" class="extiw" title="en:Tyritake">Tyritake</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">黑海南岸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B" title="巴爾奇克">迪奥尼索波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D" title="瓦爾納">奥德索斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%91%A9%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="波摩萊">安基阿卢斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE" title="内塞伯爾">美森布里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E4%BD%90%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="索佐波爾">阿波洛尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1y%C4%B1k%C3%B6y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kıyıköy（页面不存在）">Kıyıköy</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" class="extiw" title="en:Kıyıköy">Kıyıköy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本都赫拉克勒亚（页面不存在）">本都赫拉克勒亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclea_Pontica" class="extiw" title="en:Heraclea Pontica">Heraclea Pontica</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提乌姆（页面不存在）">提乌姆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tium" class="extiw" title="en:Tium">Tium</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="阿瑪斯拉">阿瑪斯拉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytorus（页面不存在）">Cytorus</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytorus" class="extiw" title="en:Cytorus">Cytorus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abonoteichos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abonoteichos（页面不存在）">Abonoteichos</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abonoteichos" class="extiw" title="en:Abonoteichos">Abonoteichos</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%AF%BA%E6%99%AE_(%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6)" title="锡诺普 (土耳其)">锡诺普</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaliche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaliche（页面不存在）">Zaliche</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaliche" class="extiw" title="en:Zaliche">Zaliche</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E6%9D%BE" title="薩姆松">阿米索斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E8%80%B6" title="云耶">云耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9%E8%96%A9" title="法特薩">波勒蒙尼翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85" title="泰爾梅">泰爾梅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%9C" title="奧爾杜">奧爾杜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9B%B7%E6%9D%BE" title="吉雷松">吉雷松</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF_(%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特里波里斯 (本都)（页面不存在）">特里波里斯 (本都)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripolis_(Pontus)" class="extiw" title="en:Tripolis (Pontus)">Tripolis (Pontus)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%97" title="特拉布宗">特拉布宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%BE%A4" title="里澤">里祖斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE" title="帕扎爾">帕扎爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%9F" title="巴统">巴统</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%81%AF%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%8E%E9%95%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法息斯 (城镇)（页面不存在）">法息斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phasis_(town)" class="extiw" title="en:Phasis (town)">Phasis (town)</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="列表" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">列表</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊城市列表（页面不存在）">古希腊城市列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_cities" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greek cities">List of ancient Greek cities</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_ancient_Epirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in ancient Epirus（页面不存在）">List of cities in ancient Epirus</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_ancient_Epirus" class="extiw" title="en:List of cities in ancient Epirus">List of cities in ancient Epirus</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊人列表（页面不存在）">古希腊人列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greeks" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greeks">List of ancient Greeks</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊地名表（页面不存在）">古希腊地名表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_place_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of Greek place names">List of Greek place names</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_stoae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of stoae（页面不存在）">List of stoae</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stoae" class="extiw" title="en:List of stoae">List of stoae</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="古希臘神廟列表">古希臘神廟列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊剧院列表（页面不存在）">古希腊剧院列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_theatres" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Greek theatres">List of ancient Greek theatres</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="Category:古希腊">分类</a></li> <li><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:古希腊（页面不存在）">导览</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Ancient Greece">Portal:Ancient_Greece</a>）</li> <li><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊大纲（页面不存在）">大纲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of ancient Greece">Outline of ancient Greece</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="希腊语" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="Template:希臘語"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:希臘語（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:希臘語"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="希腊语" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">起源與譜系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="希腊-伊朗语族">希腊-伊朗语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A-%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="希腊-亚美尼亚语族">希腊-亚美尼亚语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82" title="希腊语底层">希腊语底层</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A-%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊-弗里吉亚语">希腊-弗里吉亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="希臘語族">希臘語族</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="希腊语历史">希腊语历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="原始希臘語">原始希臘語</a> - (c. 2900–1600 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E9%8C%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="邁錫尼希臘語">邁錫尼希臘語</a> (c. 1600–1100 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a> - (c. 800–300 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="通用希臘語">通用希臘語</a> - (c. 300 BC–AD 330)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="中古希腊语">中古希腊语</a> - (c. 330–1453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="现代希腊语">现代希腊语</a> - (since 1453)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">變體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="古希臘語方言">古希臘語方言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="南亚该亚希腊语">南亚该亚希腊语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E9%8C%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="邁錫尼希臘語">邁錫尼希臘語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%B2%E8%A9%A9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷馬史詩希臘語（页面不存在）">荷馬史詩希臘語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Homeric Greek">Homeric Greek</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="爱奥利亚希腊语">伊歐里斯希臘語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="阿提卡希臘語">阿提卡希臘語</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="愛奧尼亞希臘語">愛奧尼亞希臘語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="多利亞希臘語">多利亚希腊语</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊庇鲁斯希腊语（页面不存在）">伊庇鲁斯希腊语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epirote_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Epirote Greek">Epirote Greek</a>）)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">古馬其頓語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘菲利亚希腊语（页面不存在）">潘菲利亚希腊语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamphylian_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Pamphylian Greek">Pamphylian_Greek</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="通用希臘語">通用希臘語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="通用希臘語">通用希臘語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Koine_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Koine Greek（页面不存在）">犹太共通希腊语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Koine_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish Koine Greek">Jewish Koine Greek</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varieties_of_Modern_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varieties of Modern Greek（页面不存在）">现代希腊语方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Modern_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Varieties of Modern Greek">Varieties of Modern Greek</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="通俗希腊语">通俗希腊语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AF%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="纯正希腊语">纯正希腊语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cappadocian_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cappadocian Greek（页面不存在）">卡帕多西亚希腊语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cappadocian_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Cappadocian Greek">Cappadocian Greek</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misthi,_Cappadocia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misthi, Cappadocia（页面不存在）">Misthiotika</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misthi,_Cappadocia" class="extiw" title="en:Misthi, Cappadocia">Misthi, Cappadocia</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cretan_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cretan Greek（页面不存在）">克里特希腊语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretan_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Cretan Greek">Cretan Greek</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypriot_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypriot Greek（页面不存在）">塞浦路斯希腊语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypriot_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Cypriot Greek">Cypriot Greek</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himariote_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himariote dialect（页面不存在）">Himariote</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himariote_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Himariote dialect">Himariote dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istanbul_Greek_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istanbul Greek dialect（页面不存在）">伊斯坦布尔希腊语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Greek_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Istanbul Greek dialect">Istanbul Greek dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiot_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italiot Greek（页面不存在）">意大利希腊语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiot_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Italiot Greek">Italiot Greek</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A-%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="希腊-卡拉布里亚方言">希腊-卡拉布里亚方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griko_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griko language（页面不存在）">Griko/Apulian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griko_language" class="extiw" title="en:Griko language">Griko language</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maniots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maniots（页面不存在）">Maniot</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniots" class="extiw" title="en:Maniots">Maniots</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariupol_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariupol Greek（页面不存在）">Mariupolitan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Mariupol Greek">Mariupol Greek</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E7%8B%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="旁狄希臘語">旁狄希臘語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsakonian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsakonian language（页面不存在）">Tsakonian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsakonian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tsakonian language">Tsakonian language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevanic_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevanic language（页面不存在）">Yevanic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevanic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yevanic language">Yevanic language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">音系學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="古希臘語音系">古希臘語音系</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Greek_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Greek accent（页面不存在）">accent</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_accent" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Greek accent">Ancient Greek accent</a>）/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronunciation_of_Ancient_Greek_in_teaching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronunciation of Ancient Greek in teaching（页面不存在）">teaching</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_of_Ancient_Greek_in_teaching" class="extiw" title="en:Pronunciation of Ancient Greek in teaching">Pronunciation of Ancient Greek in teaching</a>）)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koine_Greek_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koine Greek phonology（页面不存在）">共通希腊语音系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koine_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="en:Koine Greek phonology">Koine Greek phonology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Greek_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Greek phonology（页面不存在）">现代标准希腊语音系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="en:Modern Greek phonology">Modern Greek phonology</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">語法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95" title="古希臘語語法">古希臘語語法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koine_Greek_grammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koine Greek grammar（页面不存在）">共通希腊语语法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koine_Greek_grammar" class="extiw" title="en:Koine Greek grammar">Koine Greek grammar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Greek_grammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Greek grammar（页面不存在）">现代标准希腊语语法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek_grammar" class="extiw" title="en:Modern Greek grammar">Modern Greek grammar</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">書寫系統</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="塞浦路斯音節文字">塞浦路斯音節文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97B" title="线形文字B">线形文字B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Greek_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Greek alphabet（页面不存在）">希腊字母历史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Greek_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Greek alphabet">History of the Greek alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%8D%91%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="優卑亞字母">優卑亞字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attic_numerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attic numerals（页面不存在）">雅典数字</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Attic numerals">Attic numerals</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="希腊数字">希腊数字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E5%AF%AB%E6%B3%95" title="希臘語正寫法">希臘語正寫法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="希臘語變音符號">希臘語變音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek Braille（页面不存在）">希腊盲文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Braille" class="extiw" title="en:Greek Braille">Greek Braille</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrillization_of_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrillization of Greek（页面不存在）">Cyrillization</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Cyrillization of Greek">Cyrillization of Greek</a>） and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanization_of_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanization of Greek（页面不存在）">Romanization</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" class="extiw" title="en:Romanization of Greek">Romanization of Greek</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeklish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greeklish（页面不存在）">Greeklish</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeklish" class="extiw" title="en:Greeklish">Greeklish</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="希腊文学">希腊文学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊文学">古希腊文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="拜占庭文学">拜占庭文学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Greek_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Greek literature（页面不存在）">现代希腊文学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Modern Greek literature">Modern Greek literature</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">推廣學習</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellenic_Foundation_for_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellenic Foundation for Culture（页面不存在）">Hellenic Foundation for Culture</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenic_Foundation_for_Culture" class="extiw" title="en:Hellenic Foundation for Culture">Hellenic Foundation for Culture</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_the_Greek_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for the Greek Language（页面不存在）">Center for the Greek Language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_the_Greek_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Center for the Greek Language">Center for the Greek Language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eteocretan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eteocretan language（页面不存在）">Eteocretan language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eteocretan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Eteocretan language">Eteocretan language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="伊特拉塞浦路斯语">伊特拉塞浦路斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_language_question&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek language question（页面不存在）">Greek language question</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language_question" class="extiw" title="en:Greek language question">Greek language question</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_exonyms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek exonyms（页面不存在）">Exonyms</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_exonyms" class="extiw" title="en:Greek exonyms">Greek exonyms</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Greek_morphemes_used_in_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Greek morphemes used in English（页面不存在）">Morphemes in English</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_morphemes_used_in_English" class="extiw" title="en:List of Greek morphemes used in English">List of Greek morphemes used in English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_words_for_love&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek words for love（页面不存在）">Terms of endearment</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_words_for_love" class="extiw" title="en:Greek words for love">Greek words for love</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Greek_place_names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Greek place names（页面不存在）">Place names</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_place_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of Greek place names">List of Greek place names</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Greek_phrases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Greek phrases（页面不存在）">Proverbs</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_phrases" class="extiw" title="en:List of Greek phrases">List of Greek phrases</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minoan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minoan language（页面不存在）">Minoan language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Minoan language">Minoan language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘語日（页面不存在）">希臘語日</a>（希臘語：<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Παγκόσμια Ημέρα Ελληνικής Γλώσσας">Παγκόσμια Ημέρα Ελληνικής Γλώσσας</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trojan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trojan language（页面不存在）">Trojan language</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Trojan language">Trojan language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希臘詞典比較（页面不存在）">古希臘詞典比較</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Ancient_Greek_dictionaries" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries">Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35974#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35974#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35974#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4155611-2">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541159905171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85079285">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300391467">AAT</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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