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type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikivortaro (eo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eo.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikivortaro Atom-fonto" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-esperanto rootpage-esperanto skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltu al enhavo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikivortaro:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" title="Viziti la ĉefpaĝon [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-Diskutejo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikivortaro:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-Aldono" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aldono:Superrigardo"><span>Aldono</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorioj" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kategorio_plej_supra"><span>Kategorioj</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikivortaro:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-Helpo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Superrigardo"><span>Helpo</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikivortaro:Provujo"><span>Provujo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikivortaro:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikivortaro" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-eo.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Ser%C4%89i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Priserĉu ĉi vikion [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikivortaro" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikivortaro" autocapitalize="none" title="Priserĉu ĉi vikion [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serĉi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personaj iloj"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eo.wiktionary.org&uselang=eo" class=""><span>Donaci</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=esperanto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga" class=""><span>Krei konton</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=esperanto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eo.wiktionary.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=esperanto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=esperanto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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</div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Esperanto subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Substantivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substantivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Substantivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substantivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Signifoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signifoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Signifoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signifoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tradukoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradukoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Tradukoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradukoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-eŭska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#eŭska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>eŭska</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-eŭska-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli eŭska subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-eŭska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-_Substantivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_Substantivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span> Substantivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_Substantivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Signifoj_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signifoj_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Signifoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signifoj_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-hispana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#hispana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>hispana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-hispana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli hispana subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-hispana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-_Substantivo_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_Substantivo_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span> Substantivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_Substantivo_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Signifoj_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signifoj_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Signifoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signifoj_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-portugala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#portugala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>portugala</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-portugala-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli portugala subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-portugala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Substantivo_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substantivo_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Substantivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substantivo_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Signifoj_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signifoj_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Signifoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signifoj_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-sveda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#sveda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>sveda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-sveda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli sveda subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-sveda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Substantivo_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substantivo_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Substantivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substantivo_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Signifoj_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signifoj_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Signifoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signifoj_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">esperanto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 49 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — norvega" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="norvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/esperanto" title="esperanto — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="esperanto" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/esperanto" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuto:esperanto" rel="discussion" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/esperanto"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/esperanto"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/esperanto" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/esperanto" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&oldid=1202817" title="Konstanta ligilo al ĉi tiu versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=esperanto&id=1202817&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun paĝon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fesperanto"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fesperanto"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=esperanto"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=esperanto&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de ĉi tiu paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikivortaro</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><div> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="background-color: #FCFCFC; border: #E9E9E9; width: 100%; font-size: 12px; border-bottom-style: solid; margin-bottom: 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> </td> <td>Vidu ankaŭ (ĉiuj lingvoj): <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto">Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Esperanto"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substantivo">Substantivo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Substantivo"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="Qsekt-eo"></span><span id="Qsekt-eo-SB"></span></p><div style="margin:0.2em;"></div><p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Speech_balloon_orange_24_24_px_trans.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></span></span> <b><bdi><a href="/wiki/esperi" title="esperi">esper(i)</a><i></i> + <a href="/wiki/-ant-" title="-ant-">ant</a><i></i> + <a href="/wiki/-o" title="-o">o</a><i></i></bdi></b> ( <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help;" title="Lingvo: Esperanto (⁨ Esperanto ⁨)"> eo </span> , <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help;" title="Vortospeco: substantivo (O-vorto)"> SB </span> ) </p><table class="wikitable floatright"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left">Kazo </th> <th>Ununombro </th> <th>Plurnombro </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left"><b>Nominativo</b> </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">esperanto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/esperantoj" title="esperantoj">esperantoj</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left"><b>Akuzativo</b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/esperanton" title="esperanton">esperanton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/esperantojn" title="esperantojn">esperantojn</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg/26px-Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg/39px-Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg/52px-Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Etimologio" title="Helpo:Etimologio">Deveno</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>L. L. Zamenhof uzis tiun vorton kiel plumnomon, kiam publikigis la unuan libron pri la lingvo de li iniciatita, kies aŭtoro aperas kiel D-ro Esperanto. Tial la lingvo tiam nomata nure Lingvo Internacia iom kaj iom estis menciata kiel "la lingvo de D-ro Esperanto" kaj poste nur kiel "Esperanto". Tiel "Esperanto" fariĝis propra nomo, kaj de L. L. Zamenhof kaj de la lingvo mem, aperigante novan radikon: esperant'. En Esperanto lingvaj nomoj origine o-formaj ĝenerale kaj promore estas konsiderataj propraj nomoj (<a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latino" title="Latino">Latino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volapuko" title="Volapuko">Volapuko</a>, ...), tamen oni povas skribi ilin minuskle sen fakta problemo, kvankam tio povos ŝajni malofta aŭ neformala.</dd></dl> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/26px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/39px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/52px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Helpo:IFA" title="Helpo:IFA">Elparolo</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Helpo:IFA" title="Helpo:IFA">IFA</a>: <span style="background:#e2e2e2"><span class="ipa" style="padding: 0 1px; text-decoration: none;"> ˌespeˈɾanto </span></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Signifoj"><table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/34px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/51px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/68px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></td><td>Signifoj</td></tr></tbody></table></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Signifoj"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>persono kiu havas esperon <dl><dd><span style="color:#909090"><b>Rimarkoj:</b></span> Ne konfuzu kun vorto <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a>.</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tradukoj"><table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/34px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/51px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/68px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td><td>Tradukoj</td></tr></tbody></table></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Tradukoj"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><div class="printNav" style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"> <div class="NavFrame" style="text-align:left; border-collapse: separate;"> <div class="NavHead" style="height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; background-color: #DAEAFA;">   </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:#F5FAFE;"> <table border="0" width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FAFE;" title="Tradukoj al aliaj lingvoj ol Esperanto"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#EAF3FC" valign="top" width="48%"> <ul><li>angla: <a href="/w/index.php?title=hoper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hoper (paĝo ne ekzistas)">hoper</a> <sup>→ <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/hoper" class="extiw" title="en:Special:Search/hoper">en</a></sup></li> <li>hispana: <a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanzado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esperanzado (paĝo ne ekzistas)">esperanzado</a> <sup>→ <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/esperanzado" class="extiw" title="es:Special:Search/esperanzado">es</a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td width="1%"> </td> <td bgcolor="beige" valign="top" align="left" width="48%"> <ul><li>pola: <a href="/w/index.php?title=osoba_maj%C4%85ca_nadziej%C4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="osoba mająca nadzieję (paĝo ne ekzistas)">osoba mająca nadzieję</a> <sup>→ <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/osoba_maj%C4%85ca_nadziej%C4%99" class="extiw" title="pl:Special:Search/osoba mająca nadzieję">pl</a></sup> <span style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><i><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Genro" title="Helpo:Genro">ina</a></i></span></li> <li>portugala: <a href="/w/index.php?title=espera%C3%A7oso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="esperaçoso (paĝo ne ekzistas)">esperaçoso</a> <sup>→ <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/espera%C3%A7oso" class="extiw" title="pt:Special:Search/esperaçoso">pt</a></sup></li> <li>sveda: (den) <a href="/w/index.php?title=hoppande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hoppande (paĝo ne ekzistas)">hoppande</a> <sup>→ <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/hoppande" class="extiw" title="sv:Special:Search/hoppande">sv</a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/26px-Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/39px-Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/52px-Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Referencoj_kaj_fontoj" title="Helpo:Referencoj kaj fontoj">Referencoj kaj literaturo</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Revo-piktogramo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Revo-piktogramo.svg/40px-Revo-piktogramo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Revo-piktogramo.svg/60px-Revo-piktogramo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Revo-piktogramo.svg/80px-Revo-piktogramo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> "reta-vortaro.de" <a href="https://reta-vortaro.de/revo/art/esper.html" class="extiw" title="revo:esper">esperanto</a></li> <li>Ĉefred. G. Waringhien, <a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plena_Ilustrita_Vortaro_de_Esperanto" class="extiw" title="w:Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto">Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto (PIV)</a>, SAT: Paris, 2005 -- <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vortaro.net/#esperanto">kapvorto <b>"esperanto"</b></a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Tatoeba_banner_(basque).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tatoeba_banner_%28basque%29.png/80px-Tatoeba_banner_%28basque%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tatoeba_banner_%28basque%29.png/120px-Tatoeba_banner_%28basque%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tatoeba_banner_%28basque%29.png/160px-Tatoeba_banner_%28basque%29.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="72" /></a></span><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatoeba" class="extiw" title="w:Tatoeba">Tatoeba, la fraza tradukvortaro</a>, <small>frazoj kun tradukoj al aliaj lingvoj</small> "<b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tatoeba.org/eo/sentences/search?from=epo&query=esperanto">esperanto</a></b>"</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simplavortaro.org">La Simpla Vortaro</a></i>, „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simplavortaro.org/?ser%C4%89o=esperanto">esperanto</a>“.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="eŭska"><span id="e.C5.ADska"></span><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kapvorto_(e%C5%ADska)" title="Kategorio:Kapvorto (eŭska)">eŭska</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: eŭska"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_Substantivo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Open_book_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/30px-Open_book_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/45px-Open_book_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/60px-Open_book_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Strukturo_de_vortospeco" title="Helpo:Strukturo de vortospeco">Substantivo</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Substantivo"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Signifoj_2"><table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/34px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/51px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/68px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></td><td>Signifoj</td></tr></tbody></table></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Signifoj"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>(<span style="background-color:#D0F0FF"><i>lingvonomo</i></span>) planlingvo <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li></ol> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/26px-Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/39px-Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/52px-Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Referencoj_kaj_fontoj" title="Helpo:Referencoj kaj fontoj">Referencoj kaj literaturo</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Euskaltzaindia, Hiztegi Batua, <i>prilaborata far</i> la Akademio de la eŭska lingvo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/eaeb/hiztegibatua/hiztegibatua.pdf"><i>(vidu kiel .PDF)</i></a>, rete <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?sarrera=esperanto&option=com_hiztegianbilatu&view=frontpage&Itemid=410&lang=eu&bila=bai">"euskaltzaindia.eus" pri kapvorto <b>"esperanto"</b></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="hispana"><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kapvorto_(hispana)" title="Kategorio:Kapvorto (hispana)">hispana</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: hispana"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_Substantivo_2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Open_book_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/30px-Open_book_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/45px-Open_book_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/60px-Open_book_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Strukturo_de_vortospeco" title="Helpo:Strukturo de vortospeco">Substantivo</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Substantivo"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><i><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Genro" title="Helpo:Genro">vira</a></i></span> </p> <table style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="3" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#FFFFE0"><a href="/wiki/ununombro" title="ununombro">Ununombro</a> </th> <th bgcolor="#FFFFE0"><a href="/wiki/multenombro" title="multenombro">Multenombro</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>  esperanto  </td> <td>  esperantos   </td></tr></tbody></table> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg/26px-Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg/39px-Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg/52px-Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Etimologio" title="Helpo:Etimologio">Deveno</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>El la esperanta <i>Esperanto</i>, t.e. plumnomo de <a href="/wiki/Zam%C4%89jo" title="Zamĉjo">Zamĉjo</a>.</dd></dl> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Basic_Notebook.svg/26px-Basic_Notebook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Basic_Notebook.svg/39px-Basic_Notebook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Basic_Notebook.svg/52px-Basic_Notebook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></span></span></td><td><b>Rimarkoj</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Uzinda kun la artikolo <i>el</i>.</dd></dl> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hyph_abc.svg/26px-Hyph_abc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hyph_abc.svg/39px-Hyph_abc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hyph_abc.svg/52px-Hyph_abc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></span></span></td><td><b>Silabseparo</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><b>es.pe.<u>ran</u>.to</b></dd></dl> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/26px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/39px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/52px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Helpo:IFA" title="Helpo:IFA">Elparolo</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Helpo:IFA" title="Helpo:IFA">IFA</a>: <span style="background:#e2e2e2"><span class="ipa" style="padding: 0 1px; text-decoration: none;"> [ˌespeˈɾanto] </span></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Signifoj_3"><table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/34px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/51px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/68px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></td><td>Signifoj</td></tr></tbody></table></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=10" title="Redakti sekcion: Signifoj"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>(<span style="background-color:#D0F0FF"><i>lingvonomo</i></span>) planlingvo <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li></ol> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bildo_sinonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg/26px-Bildo_sinonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bildo_sinonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg/39px-Bildo_sinonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bildo_sinonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg/52px-Bildo_sinonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></td><td><b>Samsencaĵoj</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>idioma ideal, idioma para hacer amigos, idioma fraterno, idioma internacional, idioma construido, lengua universal, idioma idóneo para la ciencia</dd></dl> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/39px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/52px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></td><td><b>Ekzemploj</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Y bendito sea mi Dios, que no tengamos que caer en el <i><b>esperanto</b></i> ni en el volapuk ni en esos idiomas ideales de los lingüistas de fines siglo XIX.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><i>Kaj Dio laŭdatu, ke ni ne devu fali en <b>Esperanton</b> nek en volapukon nek en tiujn idealajn lingvojn far la lingvistoj el ĉe la fino de la 19a jarcento.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bildo_hiperonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg/26px-Bildo_hiperonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bildo_hiperonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg/39px-Bildo_hiperonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bildo_hiperonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg/52px-Bildo_hiperonimo_en_vikivortaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></td><td><b>Hiperonimoj</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>lengua construida, lengua artificial</dd></dl> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Dialog_ballons_icon.svg/26px-Dialog_ballons_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Dialog_ballons_icon.svg/39px-Dialog_ballons_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Dialog_ballons_icon.svg/52px-Dialog_ballons_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="440" /></span></span></td><td><b>Frazaĵoj</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Asociación Universal de <i>Esperanto</i>, ¿sabe usted <i>esperanto</i>?, <i>esperanto</i>, un idioma para hacer amigos, clases de <i>esperanto</i>, club de <i>esperanto</i>, traducción de obras al <i>esperanto</i></dd></dl> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/26px-Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/39px-Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/52px-Book_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Referencoj_kaj_fontoj" title="Helpo:Referencoj kaj fontoj">Referencoj kaj literaturo</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispana_Esperanto-Federacio" class="extiw" title="w:Hispana Esperanto-Federacio">Hispana Esperanto-Federacio</a>, <i><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Diccionario_Espa%C3%B1ol-Esperanto" class="extiw" title="w:Gran Diccionario Español-Esperanto">Gran Diccionario de Fernando de Diego</a></i>, 2003 „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esperanto.es:8080/diccionario/fichapalabra.jsp?que=esperanto">esperanto</a>“</dd> <dd><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="w:Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a>, <i>Diccionario panhispánico de dudas</i> [Tuthispanlingvuja vortaro pri duboj], 2001 „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lema.rae.es/dpd/?key=esperanto">esperanto</a>“</dd></dl> <table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Icon_river_source.svg/26px-Icon_river_source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Icon_river_source.svg/39px-Icon_river_source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Icon_river_source.svg/52px-Icon_river_source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Referencoj_kaj_fontoj" title="Helpo:Referencoj kaj fontoj">Fontoj kaj citaĵoj</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUfm1mEoREU&feature=youtu.be&t=986">Conversación con Fernando Vallejo - Cátedra Extraordinaria</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="portugala">portugala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=11" title="Redakti sekcion: portugala"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substantivo_2">Substantivo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=12" title="Redakti sekcion: Substantivo"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="Qsekt-pt"></span><span id="Qsekt-pt-SB"></span></p><div style="margin:0.2em;"></div><p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Speech_balloon_orange_24_24_px_trans.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></span></span> <b><bdi>esperanto</bdi></b> ( <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help;" title="Lingvo: portugala (⁨ Português ⁨)"> pt </span> , <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help;" title="Vortospeco: substantivo (O-vorto)"> SB </span> ) </p><table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/26px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/39px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/52px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Helpo:IFA" title="Helpo:IFA">Prononco</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Helpo:IFA" title="Helpo:IFA">IFA</a>: <span style="background:#e2e2e2"><span class="ipa" style="padding: 0 1px; text-decoration: none;"> [ˌespeˈɾanto] </span></span></dd> <dd><b>es.pe.<u>ran</u>.to</b> <span style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><i><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Genro" title="Helpo:Genro">vira</a></i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Signifoj_4"><table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/34px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/51px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/68px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></td><td>Signifoj</td></tr></tbody></table></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=13" title="Redakti sekcion: Signifoj"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>(<span style="background-color:#D0F0FF"><i>lingvonomo</i></span>) planlingvo <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="sveda">sveda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=14" title="Redakti sekcion: sveda"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substantivo_3">Substantivo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=15" title="Redakti sekcion: Substantivo"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="Qsekt-sv"></span><span id="Qsekt-sv-SB"></span></p><div style="margin:0.2em;"></div><p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Speech_balloon_orange_24_24_px_trans.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></span></span> <b><bdi>esperanto</bdi></b> ( <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help;" title="Lingvo: sveda (⁨ svenska ⁨)"> sv </span> , <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted; cursor:help;" title="Vortospeco: substantivo (O-vorto)"> SB </span> ) </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Signifoj_5"><table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/34px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/51px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/68px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></td><td>Signifoj</td></tr></tbody></table></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esperanto&action=edit&section=16" title="Redakti sekcion: Signifoj"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>(<span style="background-color:#D0F0FF"><i>lingvonomo</i></span>) planlingvo <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=esperanto&oldid=1202817">https://eo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=esperanto&oldid=1202817</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kapvorto_(Esperanto)" title="Kategorio:Kapvorto (Esperanto)">Kapvorto (Esperanto)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Substantivo_(Esperanto)" title="Kategorio:Substantivo (Esperanto)">Substantivo (Esperanto)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Substantivo" title="Kategorio:Substantivo">Substantivo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Tradukoj" title="Kategorio:Tradukoj">Tradukoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kapvorto_(e%C5%ADska)" title="Kategorio:Kapvorto (eŭska)">Kapvorto (eŭska)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Substantivo_(e%C5%ADska)" title="Kategorio:Substantivo (eŭska)">Substantivo (eŭska)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Lingvonomo" title="Kategorio:Lingvonomo">Lingvonomo</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorio:Lingvonomo_(e%C5%ADska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorio:Lingvonomo (eŭska) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Lingvonomo (eŭska)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kapvorto_(hispana)" title="Kategorio:Kapvorto (hispana)">Kapvorto (hispana)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Substantivo_(hispana)" title="Kategorio:Substantivo (hispana)">Substantivo (hispana)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Lingvonomo_(hispana)" title="Kategorio:Lingvonomo (hispana)">Lingvonomo (hispana)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kapvorto_(portugala)" title="Kategorio:Kapvorto (portugala)">Kapvorto (portugala)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Substantivo_(portugala)" title="Kategorio:Substantivo (portugala)">Substantivo (portugala)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Lingvonomo_(portugala)" title="Kategorio:Lingvonomo (portugala)">Lingvonomo (portugala)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kapvorto_(sveda)" title="Kategorio:Kapvorto (sveda)">Kapvorto (sveda)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Substantivo_(sveda)" title="Kategorio:Substantivo (sveda)">Substantivo (sveda)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Lingvonomo_(sveda)" title="Kategorio:Lingvonomo (sveda)">Lingvonomo (sveda)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Vorto_-eo-_enhavanta_morfemon_N_(esper)" title="Kategorio:Vorto -eo- enhavanta morfemon N (esper)">Vorto -eo- enhavanta morfemon N (esper)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Vorto_-eo-_enhavanta_morfemon_I_(-ant-)" title="Kategorio:Vorto -eo- enhavanta morfemon I (-ant-)">Vorto -eo- enhavanta morfemon I (-ant-)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Vorto_-eo-_enhavanta_morfemon_U_(-o)" title="Kategorio:Vorto -eo- enhavanta morfemon U (-o)">Vorto -eo- enhavanta morfemon U (-o)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Tradukoj_(angla)" title="Kategorio:Tradukoj (angla)">Tradukoj (angla)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Tradukoj_(hispana)" title="Kategorio:Tradukoj (hispana)">Tradukoj (hispana)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Tradukoj_(pola)" title="Kategorio:Tradukoj (pola)">Tradukoj (pola)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Tradukoj_(portugala)" title="Kategorio:Tradukoj (portugala)">Tradukoj (portugala)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Tradukoj_(sveda)" title="Kategorio:Tradukoj (sveda)">Tradukoj (sveda)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Vorto_-pt-_enhavanta_morfemon_M_(esperanto)" title="Kategorio:Vorto -pt- enhavanta morfemon M (esperanto)">Vorto -pt- enhavanta morfemon M (esperanto)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Vorto_-sv-_enhavanta_morfemon_M_(esperanto)" title="Kategorio:Vorto -sv- enhavanta morfemon M (esperanto)">Vorto -sv- enhavanta morfemon M (esperanto)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 18:11, 11 okt. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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