Security Issues (Symfony Docs)

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</select> </div> <div class="doc-sidebar-menu"> <div class="toctree-wrapper toctree-programmatic toctree-size-lg"> <p class="toctree-title">Table of Contents</p> <ul class="toctree toctree-level-1 toctree-length-6"> <li> <a href="#reporting-a-security-issue">Reporting a Security Issue</a> </li> <li> <a href="#security-bug-bounties">Security Bug Bounties</a> </li> <li> <a href="#resolving-process">Resolving Process</a> </li> <li> <a href="#collaborating-with-downstream-open-source-projects">Collaborating with Downstream Open-Source Projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="#issue-severity">Issue Severity</a> <ul class="toctree toctree-level-2 toctree-length-5"> <li> <a href="#attack-complexity">Attack Complexity</a> </li> <li> <a href="#impact">Impact</a> </li> <li> <a href="#affected-projects">Affected Projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="#score-totals">Score Totals</a> </li> <li> <a href="#severity-levels">Severity levels</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#security-advisories">Security Advisories</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <article class="content" lang="en"> <div class="ui-heading"> <h1 id="security-issues" class="ui-heading-title"> Security Issues </h1> </div> <a class="doc-action content-edit ui-link-muted mb-2" href="https://github.com/symfony/symfony-docs/edit/7.1/contributing/code/security.rst"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="18" stroke="currentColor"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15.232 5.232l3.536 3.536m-2.036-5.036a2.5 2.5 0 113.536 3.536L6.5 21.036H3v-3.572L16.732 3.732z" /> </svg> Edit this page </a> <div class="ui-prose"> <div class="section"> <p>This document explains how Symfony security issues are handled by the Symfony core team (Symfony being the code hosted on the main <code translate="no" class="notranslate">symfony/symfony</code> <a href="https://github.com/symfony/symfony" class="reference external" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Git repository</a>).</p> <div class="section"> <h2 id="reporting-a-security-issue"><a class="headerlink" href="#reporting-a-security-issue" title="Permalink to this headline">Reporting a Security Issue</a></h2> <p>If you think that you have found a security issue in Symfony, don't use the bug tracker and don't publish it publicly. Instead, all security issues must be sent to <strong>security [at] symfony.com</strong>. Emails sent to this address are forwarded to the Symfony core team private mailing-list.</p> <p>The following issues are not considered security issues and should be handled as regular bug fixes (if you have any doubts, don't hesitate to send us an email for confirmation):</p> <ul> <li>Any security issues found in debug tools that must never be enabled in production (including the web profiler or anything enabled when <code translate="no" class="notranslate">APP_DEBUG</code> is set to <code translate="no" class="notranslate">true</code> or <code translate="no" class="notranslate">APP_ENV</code> set to anything but <code translate="no" class="notranslate">prod</code>);</li> <li>Any security issues found in classes provided to help for testing that should never be used in production (like for instance mock classes that contain <code translate="no" class="notranslate">Mock</code> in their name or classes in the <code translate="no" class="notranslate">Test</code> namespace);</li> <li>Any fix that can be classified as <strong>security hardening</strong> like route enumeration, login throttling bypasses, denial of service attacks, timing attacks, or lack of <code translate="no" class="notranslate">SensitiveParameter</code> attributes.</li> </ul> <p>In any case, the core team has the final decision on which issues are considered security vulnerabilities.</p> </div> <div class="section"> <h2 id="security-bug-bounties"><a class="headerlink" href="#security-bug-bounties" title="Permalink to this headline">Security Bug Bounties</a></h2> <p>Symfony is an Open-Source project where most of the work is done by volunteers. We appreciate that developers are trying to find security issues in Symfony and report them responsibly, but we are currently unable to pay bug bounties.</p> </div> <div class="section"> <h2 id="resolving-process"><a class="headerlink" href="#resolving-process" title="Permalink to this headline">Resolving Process</a></h2> <p>For each report, we first try to confirm the vulnerability. When it is confirmed, the core team works on a solution following these steps:</p> <ol class="arabic"> <li>Send an acknowledgment to the reporter;</li> <li>Work on a patch;</li> <li>Get a CVE identifier from <a href="https://cveform.mitre.org/" class="reference external" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">mitre.org</a>;</li> <li><p>Write a security announcement for the official Symfony <a href="https://symfony.com/blog/" class="reference external">blog</a> about the vulnerability. This post should contain the following information:</p> <ul> <li>a title that always include the "Security release" string;</li> <li>a description of the vulnerability;</li> <li>the affected versions;</li> <li>the possible exploits;</li> <li>how to patch/upgrade/workaround affected applications;</li> <li>the CVE identifier;</li> <li>credits.</li> </ul></li> <li>Send the patch and the announcement to the reporter for review;</li> <li>Apply the patch to all maintained versions of Symfony;</li> <li>Package new versions for all affected versions;</li> <li>Publish the post on the official Symfony <a href="https://symfony.com/blog/" class="reference external">blog</a> (it must also be added to the "`Security Advisories`_" category);</li> <li>Update the public <a href="https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories" class="reference external" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">security advisories database</a> maintained by the FriendsOfPHP organization and which is used by <a href="../../setup.html#security-checker" class="reference internal">the check:security command</a>.</li> </ol> <div class="admonition admonition-note "> <p class="admonition-title"> <svg fill="none" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M11 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v11a2 2 0 002 2h11a2 2 0 002-2v-5m-1.414-9.414a2 2 0 112.828 2.828L11.828 15H9v-2.828l8.586-8.586z"></path></svg> <span>Note</span> </p><p>Releases that include security issues should not be done on Saturday or Sunday, except if the vulnerability has been publicly posted.</p> </div> <div class="admonition admonition-note "> <p class="admonition-title"> <svg fill="none" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M11 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v11a2 2 0 002 2h11a2 2 0 002-2v-5m-1.414-9.414a2 2 0 112.828 2.828L11.828 15H9v-2.828l8.586-8.586z"></path></svg> <span>Note</span> </p><p>While we are working on a patch, please do not reveal the issue publicly.</p> </div> <div class="admonition admonition-note "> <p class="admonition-title"> <svg fill="none" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M11 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v11a2 2 0 002 2h11a2 2 0 002-2v-5m-1.414-9.414a2 2 0 112.828 2.828L11.828 15H9v-2.828l8.586-8.586z"></path></svg> <span>Note</span> </p><p>The resolution takes anywhere between a couple of days to a month depending on its complexity and the coordination with the downstream projects (see next paragraph).</p> </div> </div> <div class="section"> <h2 id="collaborating-with-downstream-open-source-projects"><a class="headerlink" href="#collaborating-with-downstream-open-source-projects" title="Permalink to this headline">Collaborating with Downstream Open-Source Projects</a></h2> <p>As Symfony is used by many large Open-Source projects, we standardized the way the Symfony security team collaborates on security issues with downstream projects. The process works as follows:</p> <ol class="arabic"> <li>After the Symfony security team has acknowledged a security issue, it immediately sends an email to the downstream project security teams to inform them of the issue;</li> <li>The Symfony security team creates a private Git repository to ease the collaboration on the issue and access to this repository is given to the Symfony security team, to the Symfony contributors that are impacted by the issue, and to one representative of each downstream projects;</li> <li>All people with access to the private repository work on a solution to solve the issue via pull requests, code reviews, and comments;</li> <li>Once the fix is found, all involved projects collaborate to find the best date for a joint release (there is no guarantee that all releases will be at the same time but we will try hard to make them at about the same time). When the issue is not known to be exploited in the wild, a period of two weeks is considered a reasonable amount of time.</li> </ol> <p>The list of downstream projects participating in this process is kept as small as possible in order to better manage the flow of confidential information prior to disclosure. As such, projects are included at the sole discretion of the Symfony security team.</p> <p>As of today, the following projects have validated this process and are part of the downstream projects included in this process:</p> <ul> <li>Drupal (releases typically happen on Wednesdays)</li> <li>eZPublish</li> </ul> </div> <div class="section"> <h2 id="issue-severity"><a class="headerlink" href="#issue-severity" title="Permalink to this headline">Issue Severity</a></h2> <p>In order to determine the severity of a security issue we take into account the complexity of any potential attack, the impact of the vulnerability and also how many projects it is likely to affect. This score out of 15 is then converted into a level of: Low, Medium, High, Critical, or Exceptional.</p> <div class="section"> <h3 id="attack-complexity"><a class="headerlink" href="#attack-complexity" title="Permalink to this headline">Attack Complexity</a></h3> <p><em>Score of between 1 and 5 depending on how complex it is to exploit the vulnerability</em></p> <ul> <li>4 - 5 Basic: attacker must follow a set of simple steps</li> <li>2 - 3 Complex: attacker must follow non-intuitive steps with a high level of dependencies</li> <li>1 - 2 High: A successful attack depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. That is, a successful attack cannot be accomplished at will, but requires the attacker to invest in some measurable amount of effort in preparation or execution against the vulnerable component before a successful attack can be expected.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="section"> <h3 id="impact"><a class="headerlink" href="#impact" title="Permalink to this headline">Impact</a></h3> <p><em>Scores from the following areas are added together to produce a score. The score for Impact is capped at 6. Each area is scored between 0 and 4.</em></p> <ul> <li>Integrity: Does this vulnerability cause non-public data to be accessible? If so, does the attacker have control over the data disclosed? (0-4)</li> <li>Disclosure: Can this exploit allow system data (or data handled by the system) to be compromised? If so, does the attacker have control over modification? (0-4)</li> <li>Code Execution: Does the vulnerability allow arbitrary code to be executed on an end-users system, or the server that it runs on? (0-4)</li> <li>Availability: Is the availability of a service or application affected? Is it reduced availability or total loss of availability of a service / application? Availability includes networked services (e.g. databases) or resources such as consumption of network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space. (0-4)</li> </ul> </div> <div class="section"> <h3 id="affected-projects"><a class="headerlink" href="#affected-projects" title="Permalink to this headline">Affected Projects</a></h3> <p><em>Scores from the following areas are added together to produce a score. The score for Affected Projects is capped at 4.</em></p> <ul> <li>Will it affect some or all using a component? (1-2)</li> <li>Is the usage of the component that would cause such a thing already considered bad practice? (0-1)</li> <li>How common/popular is the component (e.g. Console vs HttpFoundation vs Lock)? (0-2)</li> <li>Are a number of well-known open source projects using Symfony affected that requires coordinated releases? (0-1)</li> </ul> </div> <div class="section"> <h3 id="score-totals"><a class="headerlink" href="#score-totals" title="Permalink to this headline">Score Totals</a></h3> <ul> <li>Attack Complexity: 1 - 5</li> <li>Impact: 1 - 6</li> <li>Affected Projects: 1 - 4</li> </ul> </div> <div class="section"> <h3 id="severity-levels"><a class="headerlink" href="#severity-levels" title="Permalink to this headline">Severity levels</a></h3> <ul> <li>Low: 1 - 5</li> <li>Medium: 6 - 10</li> <li>High: 11 - 12</li> <li>Critical: 13 - 14</li> <li>Exceptional: 15</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="section"> <h2 id="security-advisories"><a class="headerlink" href="#security-advisories" title="Permalink to this headline">Security Advisories</a></h2> <div class="admonition admonition-tip "> <p class="admonition-title"> <svg fill="none" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9.663 17h4.673M12 3v1m6.364 1.636l-.707.707M21 12h-1M4 12H3m3.343-5.657l-.707-.707m2.828 9.9a5 5 0 117.072 0l-.548.547A3.374 3.374 0 0014 18.469V19a2 2 0 11-4 0v-.531c0-.895-.356-1.754-.988-2.386l-.548-.547z"></path></svg> <span>Tip</span> </p><p>You can check your Symfony application for known security vulnerabilities using <a href="../../setup.html#security-checker" class="reference internal">the check:security command</a>.</p> </div> <p>Check the <a href="https://symfony.com/blog/category/security-advisories" class="reference external">Security Advisories</a> blog category for a list of all security vulnerabilities that were fixed in Symfony releases, starting from Symfony 1.0.0.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ui-text-sm ui-text-muted mt-4"> This work, including the code samples, is licensed under a <a class="ui-link-muted" rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0</a> license. </div> <div id="doc-mobile-shortcuts-bar"> <div> <details class="toc"> 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-5.4 2.19 8.47 8.47 0 0 1 -3.84-.91 6.3 6.3 0 0 1 -2.78-2.67 8.91 8.91 0 0 1 -1-4.23zm4 .21a4.83 4.83 0 0 0 1 3.33 3.23 3.23 0 0 0 2.54 1.16 3.26 3.26 0 0 0 2.55-1.16 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 1-3.36 4.86 4.86 0 0 0 -1-3.31 3.29 3.29 0 0 0 -2.55-1.15 3.25 3.25 0 0 0 -2.54 1.15 4.86 4.86 0 0 0 -1.03 3.3z"/><path d="m75 28.49h-3.87v-14.64h3.6v2.08a6.06 6.06 0 0 1 1.66-1.93 3.07 3.07 0 0 1 1.67-.47 4.9 4.9 0 0 1 2.55.73l-1.2 3.38a3.32 3.32 0 0 0 -1.82-.64 2.11 2.11 0 0 0 -1.37.45 3 3 0 0 0 -.89 1.62 22.62 22.62 0 0 0 -.33 4.93z"/><path d="m81.77 13.85h3.57v2a5.75 5.75 0 0 1 4.56-2.33 4.87 4.87 0 0 1 2.44.58 4.39 4.39 0 0 1 1.66 1.75 6.73 6.73 0 0 1 2.09-1.75 5 5 0 0 1 2.38-.58 5.36 5.36 0 0 1 2.73.65 4.06 4.06 0 0 1 1.67 1.93 8.44 8.44 0 0 1 .4 3v9.36h-3.85v-8.34a6.16 6.16 0 0 0 -.4-2.81 1.83 1.83 0 0 0 -1.65-.83 2.66 2.66 0 0 0 -1.53.5 2.71 2.71 0 0 0 -1 1.45 10.52 10.52 0 0 0 -.32 3v7h-3.91v-8a11.17 11.17 0 0 0 -.2-2.76 1.76 1.76 0 0 0 -.64-.92 2 2 0 0 0 -1.18-.31 2.82 2.82 0 0 0 -1.59.56 2.7 2.7 0 0 0 -1 1.4 10.2 10.2 0 0 0 -.31 3v7.11h-3.92z"/><path d="m105.23 28.49v-3.88h3.87v3.88z"/><path d="m110.55 24.31 3.89-.59a2.84 2.84 0 0 0 1 1.72 3.4 3.4 0 0 0 2.12.58 3.86 3.86 0 0 0 2.27-.55 1.25 1.25 0 0 0 .5-1 1.05 1.05 0 0 0 -.27-.74 3.09 3.09 0 0 0 -1.3-.5q-4.68-1-5.94-1.89a3.79 3.79 0 0 1 -1.73-3.3 4.09 4.09 0 0 1 1.5-3.2 7 7 0 0 1 4.66-1.29 8 8 0 0 1 4.46 1 5 5 0 0 1 2 2.89l-3.66.68a2.21 2.21 0 0 0 -.89-1.31 3.18 3.18 0 0 0 -1.86-.45 4.33 4.33 0 0 0 -2.2.42.93.93 0 0 0 -.44.79.85.85 0 0 0 .39.7 14.37 14.37 0 0 0 3.62 1.09 10.82 10.82 0 0 1 4.33 1.64 3.58 3.58 0 0 1 1.21 2.88 4.4 4.4 0 0 1 -1.68 3.46 7.42 7.42 0 0 1 -5 1.45 8.07 8.07 0 0 1 -4.73-1.22 5.56 5.56 0 0 1 -2.25-3.26z"/><path d="m129.66 8.28v7.43a5.79 5.79 0 0 1 6.89-1.71 3.92 3.92 0 0 1 1.62 1.26 4.66 4.66 0 0 1 .74 1.71 15.64 15.64 0 0 1 .2 2.91v8.59h-3.87v-7.72a11.35 11.35 0 0 0 -.22-2.92 1.93 1.93 0 0 0 -.78-1 2.53 2.53 0 0 0 -1.4-.37 3.22 3.22 0 0 0 -1.72.47 2.64 2.64 0 0 0 -1.12 1.43 8.63 8.63 0 0 0 -.35 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