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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Latar_Belakang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latar_Belakang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Latar Belakang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latar_Belakang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyebab_Krisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyebab_Krisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penyebab Krisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyebab_Krisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Saudara_dan_Perebutan_Kekuasaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Saudara_dan_Perebutan_Kekuasaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perang Saudara dan Perebutan Kekuasaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Saudara_dan_Perebutan_Kekuasaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dampak_dan_Akibat_Krisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dampak_dan_Akibat_Krisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dampak dan Akibat Krisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dampak_dan_Akibat_Krisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akhir_Krisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akhir_Krisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Akhir Krisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akhir_Krisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bacaan tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Krisis Abad Ketiga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 48 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_van_die_Derde_Eeu" title="Krisis van die Derde Eeu – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Krisis van die Derde Eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichskrise_des_3._Jahrhunderts" title="Reichskrise des 3. Jahrhunderts – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reichskrise des 3. Jahrhunderts" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="أزمة القرن الثالث – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أزمة القرن الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_del_sieglu_III" title="Crisis del sieglu III – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Crisis del sieglu III" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_%C9%99sr_b%C3%B6hran%C4%B1" title="Üçüncü əsr böhranı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üçüncü əsr böhranı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96_III_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F" title="Крызіс Рымскай імперыі III стагоддзя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крызіс Рымскай імперыі III стагоддзя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Криза в Римската империя – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Криза в Римската империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarkiezh_Roma" title="Anarkiezh Roma – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anarkiezh Roma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisi_del_segle_III" title="Crisi del segle III – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crisi del segle III" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krize_t%C5%99et%C3%ADho_stolet%C3%AD" title="Krize třetího století – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krize třetího století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichskrise_des_3._Jahrhunderts" title="Reichskrise des 3. Jahrhunderts – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reichskrise des 3. Jahrhunderts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_3%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κρίση του 3ου αιώνα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρίση του 3ου αιώνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century" title="Crisis of the Third Century – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crisis of the Third Century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_del_siglo_III" title="Crisis del siglo III – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crisis del siglo III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._sajandi_kriis" title="3. sajandi kriis – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="3. sajandi kriis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._mendeko_krisialdia" title="III. mendeko krisialdia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="III. mendeko krisialdia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="بحران قرن سوم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بحران قرن سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/200-luvun_kriisi" title="200-luvun kriisi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="200-luvun kriisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_du_troisi%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle" title="Crise du troisième siècle – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crise du troisième siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_do_s%C3%A9culo_III" title="Crise do século III – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crise do século III" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-3" title="משבר המאה ה-3 – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משבר המאה ה-3" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriza_3._stolje%C4%87a" title="Kriza 3. stoljeća – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kriza 3. stoljeća" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B3%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Երրորդ դարի ճգնաժամ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երրորդ դարի ճգնաժամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisi_del_III_secolo" title="Crisi del III secolo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crisi del III secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E3%81%AE%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="3世紀の危機 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="3世紀の危機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="군인 황제 시대 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군인 황제 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimen_tertii_saeculi" title="Discrimen tertii saeculi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Discrimen tertii saeculi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_de_la_Sentenio_Tre" title="Crise de la Sentenio Tre – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Crise de la Sentenio Tre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_am%C5%BEiaus_kriz%C4%97" title="III amžiaus krizė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="III amžiaus krizė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="तिसऱ्या शतकातील संकटपर्व – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिसऱ्या शतकातील संकटपर्व" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_Abad_Ketiga" title="Krisis Abad Ketiga – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Krisis Abad Ketiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_van_de_derde_eeuw" title="Crisis van de derde eeuw – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Crisis van de derde eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisen_i_det_tredje_%C3%A5rhundret" title="Krisen i det tredje århundret – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krisen i det tredje århundret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisi_dau_s%C3%A8gle_III" title="Crisi dau sègle III – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Crisi dau sègle III" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryzys_wieku_III" title="Kryzys wieku III – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kryzys wieku III" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_do_terceiro_s%C3%A9culo" title="Crise do terceiro século – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crise do terceiro século" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_III_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кризис Римской империи III века – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кризис Римской империи III века" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriza_3._vijeka" title="Kriza 3. vijeka – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kriza 3. vijeka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century" title="Crisis of the Third Century – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crisis of the Third Century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriza_tretjega_stoletja" title="Kriza tretjega stoletja – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kriza tretjega stoletja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_3._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Криза 3. века – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Криза 3. века" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="วิกฤตการณ์คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 3 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกฤตการณ์คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 3" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_ng_Ikatlong_Siglo" title="Krisis ng Ikatlong Siglo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Krisis ng Ikatlong Siglo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l_Krizi" title="Üçüncü Yüzyıl Krizi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üçüncü Yüzyıl Krizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_III_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Криза III століття – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Криза III століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تیسری صدی کا بحران – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیسری صدی کا بحران" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%A7ng_ho%E1%BA%A3ng_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_th%E1%BB%A9_Ba" title="Khủng hoảng thế kỷ thứ Ba – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khủng hoảng thế kỷ thứ Ba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="三世紀危機 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三世紀危機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329838#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Krisis_Abad_Ketiga"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Krisis_Abad_Ketiga" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Krisis_Abad_Ketiga" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&oldid=26425390" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&id=26425390&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKrisis_Abad_Ketiga"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKrisis_Abad_Ketiga"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Krisis+Abad+Ketiga"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crisis_of_the_Third_Century" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329838" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_Ancient_Rome_271_AD-id.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Map_of_Ancient_Rome_271_AD-id.svg/400px-Map_of_Ancient_Rome_271_AD-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Map_of_Ancient_Rome_271_AD-id.svg/600px-Map_of_Ancient_Rome_271_AD-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Map_of_Ancient_Rome_271_AD-id.svg/800px-Map_of_Ancient_Rome_271_AD-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption>Kekaisaran yang terbagi pada 271 Masehi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Krisis Abad Ketiga</b> (235–284 M), juga dikenal sebagai <b>Anarki Militer</b> atau <b>Krisis Kekaisaran Romawi</b>, adalah periode kekacauan besar dalam <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a> yang ditandai dengan serangkaian invasi eksternal, perang saudara, pemberontakan, wabah penyakit, dan krisis ekonomi. Krisis ini memuncak dengan kehancuran struktur pemerintahan kekaisaran yang stabil dan hampir menyebabkan runtuhnya kekaisaran. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latar_Belakang">Latar Belakang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Latar Belakang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Latar Belakang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada awal abad ke-3, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a> mencapai puncak ekspansi dan stabilitas di bawah <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Severa" title="Wangsa Severa">dinasti Severan</a>. Namun, setelah kematian <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Kaisar Alexander Severus</a> pada tahun 235 M, yang terbunuh oleh pasukannya sendiri, kekaisaran memasuki periode ketidakstabilan politik. Pergantian kekuasaan menjadi sangat sering, dan kebanyakan kaisar yang diangkat berasal dari kalangan militer. </p><p>Kaisar-kaisar yang memerintah selama periode ini sering kali memerintah hanya selama beberapa bulan atau tahun sebelum digantikan melalui pembunuhan atau kudeta. Kekaisaran menghadapi tekanan dari invasi oleh suku-suku barbar di perbatasan, pemberontakan di provinsi-provinsi, serta ketidakstabilan internal akibat perang saudara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyebab_Krisis">Penyebab Krisis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penyebab Krisis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penyebab Krisis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beberapa faktor menyebabkan terjadinya Krisis Abad Ketiga: </p> <ol><li><b>Krisis Suksesi</b>: Setelah kematian <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Alexander Severus</a>, tidak ada sistem suksesi yang jelas di <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a>. Hal ini menyebabkan serangkaian kaisar yang dipilih oleh tentara dan bukan berdasarkan garis keturunan yang sah, sehingga sering kali terjadi perebutan kekuasaan di antara para jenderal.</li> <li><b>Tekanan Barbar</b>: Kekaisaran menghadapi invasi besar-besaran dari berbagai <a href="/wiki/Orang_Barbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Barbar">suku barbar</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Goth" title="Goth">Goth</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Frank" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Frank">Frank</a> dari utara, serta serangan Sassanid Persia dari timur. Pada saat yang sama, ada juga ancaman dari <a href="/wiki/Suku_Alemanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Alemanni">suku Alemanni</a> dan bangsa-bangsa lain di sepanjang perbatasan <a href="/wiki/Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Danube" class="mw-redirect" title="Danube">Danube</a>.</li> <li><b>Krisis Ekonomi</b>: Kekaisaran mengalami inflasi yang tak terkendali dan kemerosotan ekonomi, yang diperparah oleh meningkatnya kebutuhan untuk membiayai perang dan mempertahankan perbatasan. Devaluasi koin, pajak tinggi, dan sistem perdagangan yang runtuh mengakibatkan penderitaan besar di kalangan penduduk Romawi.</li> <li><b>Wabah</b>: <a href="/wiki/Wabah_Antoninus" title="Wabah Antoninus">Wabah Antoninus</a> yang terjadi pada abad sebelumnya, serta wabah-wabah lain, mengurangi populasi kekaisaran secara signifikan, melemahkan angkatan kerja, dan membuat pasukan militer semakin sulit direkrut.</li> <li><b>Ketidakstabilan Politik</b>: Kaisar-kaisar sering kali diangkat oleh pasukan militer dan harus terus-menerus menghadapi ancaman kudeta. Ini menciptakan situasi di mana banyak jenderal memutuskan untuk memberontak dan memproklamirkan diri sebagai kaisar, menciptakan perang saudara terus-menerus.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perang_Saudara_dan_Perebutan_Kekuasaan">Perang Saudara dan Perebutan Kekuasaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Saudara dan Perebutan Kekuasaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Saudara dan Perebutan Kekuasaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selama periode ini, lebih dari 20 kaisar memerintah <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a> dalam waktu kurang dari 50 tahun. Beberapa kaisar yang paling signifikan dalam periode ini antara lain: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus Thrax</a> (235–238 M), seorang jenderal tentara yang diangkat menjadi kaisar oleh pasukannya. Ia adalah kaisar pertama dari periode ini dan mewakili awal ketidakstabilan politik yang akan berlanjut selama beberapa dekade.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordianus_III" title="Gordianus III">Gordianus III</a> (238–244 M), seorang kaisar muda yang memerintah dalam periode singkat dan menghadapi tekanan besar dari serangan Persia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Valerianus">Valerianus</a> (253–260 M), yang ditangkap oleh <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Persia">bangsa Persia</a> di bawah kepemimpinan <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a> dan dipermalukan sebagai tawanan perang, peristiwa ini menimbulkan aib besar bagi Romawi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienus</a> (253–268 M), yang berusaha memulihkan stabilitas tetapi harus menghadapi <a href="/wiki/Invasi_barbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi barbar">invasi barbar</a> serta pemberontakan di berbagai wilayah.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dampak_dan_Akibat_Krisis">Dampak dan Akibat Krisis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Dampak dan Akibat Krisis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dampak dan Akibat Krisis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Fragmentasi Kekaisaran</b>: Krisis ini juga menyebabkan kekaisaran terpecah menjadi tiga bagian besar selama beberapa dekade: </p> <ol><li><b>Kekaisaran Gallic</b> di barat (260–274 M), yang mencakup wilayah <a href="/wiki/Galia" title="Galia">Galia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Britania">Britania</a>, memisahkan diri dari kekuasaan pusat di <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>.</li> <li><b>Kekaisaran Romawi Timur</b> atau <b>Kekaisaran Palmyrene</b>, yang berpusat di bawah kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Zenobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu Zenobia">Ratu Zenobia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Palmyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a>, menguasai sebagian besar provinsi timur, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a>.</li> <li><b>Kekaisaran Romawi Tengah</b>, di bawah kendali kaisar yang berpusat di <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, mengalami kesulitan mempertahankan kendali penuh atas wilayahnya.</li></ol> <p><b>Reformasi Diokletianus</b>: Krisis ini akhirnya diakhiri oleh <a href="/wiki/Diokletianus" title="Diokletianus">Kaisar Diokletianus</a>, yang memerintah dari tahun 284 M hingga 305 M. <a href="/wiki/Diokletianus" title="Diokletianus">Diokletianus</a> melakukan berbagai reformasi besar-besaran, termasuk membagi kekuasaan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Tetrarki" title="Tetrarki">Tetrarki</a>, di mana empat kaisar memerintah kekaisaran secara bersamaan. Ia juga memperkuat birokrasi, mereformasi ekonomi, dan memperbarui sistem militer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akhir_Krisis">Akhir Krisis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Akhir Krisis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Akhir Krisis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dengan kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Diokletianus" title="Diokletianus">Diokletianus</a>, kekaisaran berhasil dipulihkan dari kekacauan dan memasuki fase baru dalam sejarahnya. Meskipun ancaman dari luar dan ketidakstabilan internal tidak sepenuhnya hilang, <a href="/wiki/Tetrarki" title="Tetrarki">sistem Tetrarki</a> memberikan stabilitas yang cukup hingga awal abad ke-4, di mana <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a> mulai pulih dari trauma <b>Krisis Abad Ketiga</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li>Jones, A.H.M. The Decline of the Ancient World. London: Longman, 1966.</li> <li>Southern, Pat. The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. London: Routledge, 2001.</li> <li>Ando, Clifford. Imperial Rome AD 193 to 284: The Critical Century. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Olivier Hekster, <i>Rome and its Empire, AD 193-284</i> (Edinburgh 2008) <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780748623037" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7486-2303-7</a></li> <li>Klaus-Peter Johne (ed.), <i>Die Zeit der Soldatenkaiser</i> (Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2008).</li> <li>Alaric Watson, <i>Aurelian and the Third Century</i> (Taylor & Francis, 2004) <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0415301874" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-30187-4</a></li> <li>John F. White, <i>Restorer of the World: The Roman Emperor Aurelian</i> (Spellmount, 2004) <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1862272506" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-86227-250-6</a></li> <li>H. St. L. B. Moss, <i>The Birth of the Middle Ages</i> (Clarendon Press, 1935, reprint Oxford University Press, January, 2000) <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0195002601" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-500260-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Lot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Lot (halaman belum tersedia)">Ferdinand Lot</a>, <i>End of the Ancient World and the Beginnings of the Middle Ages</i> (Harper Torchbooks Printing, New York, 1961. First English printing by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1931).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_tambahan">Bacaan tambahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Abad_Ketiga&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accla.org/actaaccla/kramer.html">Crisis of The Third Century</a>, Hugh Kramer.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/firsteuro/imgs/map15.html">Map</a>, University of Calgary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060819181741/http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/firsteuro/imgs/map15.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-08-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isthmia.osu.edu/teg/50501/4.htm">The Crisis of The Third Century</a>, OSU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060717182740/http://isthmia.osu.edu/teg/50501/4.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-07-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Perang_Romawi_Kuno&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Perang-Perang_Romawi_Kuno" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_perang_dan_pertempuran_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar perang dan pertempuran Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang Romawi Kuno</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kampanye_militer_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah kampanye militer Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang<br />Republik Romawi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang-perang_Romawi-Etruski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang-perang Romawi-Etruski (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang Romawi-Etruski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang-perang_Romawi-Aequi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang-perang Romawi-Aequi (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang Romawi-Aequi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang-perang_Romawi-Latini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang-perang Romawi-Latini (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang Romawi-Latini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penaklukan_bangsa_Hernici_oleh_bangsa_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penaklukan bangsa Hernici oleh bangsa Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang Romawi-Hernici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang-perang_Romawi-Volsci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang-perang Romawi-Volsci (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang Romawi-Volsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Samnit" title="Pertempuran Samnit">Perang-Perang Samni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Piros" title="Perang Piros">Perang Piros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Punisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Punisia">Perang-Perang Punik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perang_Punik_I" title="Perang Punik I">Ke-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Punik_II" title="Perang Punik II">Ke-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Punik_III" title="Perang Punik III">Ke-3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Iliria" title="Perang Iliria">Perang-Perang Iliria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perang_Iliria#Perang_Iliria_Pertama" title="Perang Iliria">Ke-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Iliria#Perang_Iliria_Kedua" title="Perang Iliria">Ke-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Iliria#Perang_Iliria_Ketiga" title="Perang Iliria">Ke-3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peperangan_Makedonia" title="Peperangan Makedonia">Perang-Perang Makedonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perang_Makedonia_Pertama" title="Perang Makedonia Pertama">Ke-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Makedonia_Kedua" title="Perang Makedonia Kedua">Ke-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Makedonia_Ketiga" title="Perang Makedonia Ketiga">Ke-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Makedonia_Keempat" title="Perang Makedonia Keempat">Ke-4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Suriah" title="Perang Suriah">Perang Romawi-Seleukos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Aitolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Aitolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Aitolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Galatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Galatia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Galatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Hispania_oleh_Romawi" title="Penaklukan Hispania oleh Romawi">Perang Penaklukan Hispania</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang-perang_Keltiberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang-perang Keltiberia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang Keltiberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Lusitania" title="Perang Lusitania">Perang Lusitania</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Numantia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Numantia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Numantia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Sertorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Sertorius (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Sertorius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kantabria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Kantabria (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Kantabria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Akhaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Akhaia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Akhaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Jugurtha" title="Pertempuran Jugurtha">Perang Yugarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Cimbri" title="Pertempuran Cimbri">Perang Kimbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Budak_Romawi" title="Perang Budak Romawi">Perang-Perang Budak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perang_Budak_Pertama" title="Perang Budak Pertama">Ke-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Budak_Kedua" title="Perang Budak Kedua">Ke-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Budak_Ketiga" title="Perang Budak Ketiga">Ke-3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Sosial_(91%E2%80%9388_SM)" title="Perang Sosial (91–88 SM)">Perang Sociale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_saudara_Sulla" title="Perang saudara Sulla">Perang-Perang Saudara Sulla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perang_saudara_pertama_Sulla" title="Perang saudara pertama Sulla">Ke-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_saudara_kedua_Sulla" title="Perang saudara kedua Sulla">Ke-2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peperangan_Mithridates" title="Peperangan Mithridates">Perang-Perang Mirdat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Mirdat_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Mirdat I (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Mirdat_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Mirdat II (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Mithridates_Ketiga" title="Perang Mithridates Ketiga">Ke-3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Galia" title="Perang Galia">Perang-Perang Galia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasi_Caesar_ke_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Caesar ke Britania">Invasi Britania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Caesar" title="Perang Saudara Caesar">Perang Saudara Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Perang-Perang Akhir Zaman Republik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Mutina" title="Pertempuran Mutina">Pasca-Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_saudara_Liberator" title="Perang saudara Liberator">Liberatores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Sisilia" title="Pemberontakan Sisilia">Sisilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Perusia" title="Perang Perusia">Perusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Akhir_Republik_Romawi" title="Perang Akhir Republik Romawi">Terakhir</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kampanye_militer_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah kampanye militer Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang<br />Kekaisaran Romawi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronologi_peperangan_antara_bangsa_Romawi_dan_suku-suku_Jermani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronologi peperangan antara bangsa Romawi dan suku-suku Jermani (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang Jermani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Hutan_Teutoburg" title="Pertempuran Hutan Teutoburg">Teutoburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang-perang_Markomani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang-perang Markomani (halaman belum tersedia)">Markomani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suku_Alemanni#Konflik-konflik_dengan_Kekaisaran_Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Alemanni">Alemani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Goth_(376%E2%80%93382)" title="Perang Goth (376–382)">Goth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visigoth#Perang_melawan_Roma" title="Visigoth">Visigoth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Britania_oleh_Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Penaklukan Britania oleh Romawi">Perang-Perang Penaklukan Britania</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Boadika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Boadika (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan Boadika</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang-Perang_Romawi%E2%80%93Partia_(58%E2%80%9363)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang-Perang Romawi–Partia (58–63) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahun_Empat_Kaisar" title="Tahun Empat Kaisar">Perang Saudara Tahun 69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peperangan_Romawi%E2%80%93Yahudi" title="Peperangan Romawi–Yahudi">Perang-Perang Yahudi-Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang-perang_Dacia_Domitianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang-perang Dacia Domitianus (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang-Perang Dacia Domitianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peperangan_Dacia_Trajanus" title="Peperangan Dacia Trajanus">Perang-Perang Dacia Traianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Romawi%E2%80%93Persia" title="Perang Romawi–Persia">Perang-Perang Persia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perang-Perang Saudara Abad Ke-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keruntuhan_Kekaisaran_Romawi_Barat" title="Keruntuhan Kekaisaran Romawi Barat">Perang-Perang Keruntuhan Kekaisaran Romawi Barat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_militer_Romawi_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah militer Romawi Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah militer Romawi Kuno</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Krisis_keuangan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Krisis_keuangan" title="Templat:Krisis keuangan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Krisis_keuangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Krisis keuangan (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Krisis_keuangan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Krisis_keuangan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Krisis_finansial" title="Krisis finansial">Krisis keuangan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penarikan_dana_besar-besaran" title="Penarikan dana besar-besaran">Kepanikan perbankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tren_pasar#Bear_market" title="Tren pasar">Bear market</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guncangan_harga_komoditas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guncangan harga komoditas (halaman belum tersedia)">Guncangan harga komoditas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credit_crunch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Credit crunch (halaman belum tersedia)">Credit crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siklus_kredit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siklus kredit (halaman belum tersedia)">Siklus kredit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_mata_uang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis mata uang (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis mata uang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_utang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis utang (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis utang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_energi" title="Krisis energi">Krisis energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flash_crash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flash crash (halaman belum tersedia)">Flash crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperinflasi" title="Hiperinflasi">Hiperinflasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_likuiditas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis likuiditas (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis likuiditas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momen_Minsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momen Minsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Momen Minsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehancuran_pasar_saham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehancuran pasar saham (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehancuran pasar saham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pra-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Komersial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Komersial (halaman belum tersedia)">1000</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krisis Abad Ketiga</a> (235–284 M)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Komersial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Komersial (halaman belum tersedia)">Revolusi Perdagangan<br />(1000-1760)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Bullion_Famine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Bullion Famine (halaman belum tersedia)">Great Bullion Famine</a> (sekitar 1400–c. 1500)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Debasement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Great Debasement (halaman belum tersedia)">The Great Debasement</a> (1544–1551)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Keuangan_Republik_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Keuangan Republik Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehancuran pasar saham Republik Belanda</a> (c. 1600–1760)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kipper_und_Wipper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipper und Wipper (halaman belum tersedia)">Kipper und Wipper</a> (1621–1623)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulip_mania" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulip mania">Kehancuran Tulip mania</a> (1637)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_South_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perusahaan South Sea (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehancuran gelembung South Sea</a> (1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_du_Mississippi#Gelembung_Mississippi" title="Compagnie du Mississippi">Kehancuran gelembung Mississippi</a> (1720)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Industri" title="Revolusi Industri">Revolusi Industri<br />(1760–1840)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Amsterdam_1763&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Amsterdam 1763 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis perbankan Amsterdam 1763</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelembung_Benggala_1769&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelembung Benggala 1769 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehancuran gelembung Bengal</a> (1769–1784)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_1772&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis 1772 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis 1772</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_keuangan_Republik_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah keuangan Republik Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Keruntuhan keuangan Republik Belanda</a> (c. 1780–1795)</li> <li>Panik 1785</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepanikan_Tembaga_1789&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepanikan Tembaga 1789 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepanikan Tembaga 1789</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1792&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1792 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1792</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1796%E2%80%931797&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1796–1797 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1796–1797</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebangkrutan_negara_bagian_Denmark_1813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebangkrutan negara bagian Denmark 1813 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebangkrutan negara bagian Denmark 1813</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guncangan_harga_komoditas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guncangan harga komoditas (halaman belum tersedia)">Guncangan harga biji-bijian dan penggunaan lahan Irlandia pasca-Napoleon</a> (1815–1816)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1819&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1819 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1819</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1825&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1825 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1825</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1837&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1837 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1837</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1840–1870</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kegagalan_Kentang_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kegagalan Kentang Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kegagalan Kentang Eropa</a> (1845–1856) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wabah_Kelaparan_Besar" title="Wabah Kelaparan Besar">Kelaparan Besar (Irlandia)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelaparan_Kentang_Dataran_Tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelaparan Kentang Dataran Tinggi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelaparan Kentang Dataran Tinggi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1847&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1847 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panik_1857" class="mw-redirect" title="Panik 1857">Panik 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1866&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1866 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Friday_(1869)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Friday (1869) (halaman belum tersedia)">Black Friday</a> (1869)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Industri_Kedua" title="Revolusi Industri Kedua">Revolusi Industri Kedua<br />(1870–1914)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1873&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1873 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1873</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehancuran_Paris_Bourse_1882&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehancuran Paris Bourse 1882 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehancuran Paris Bourse 1882</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1884&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1884 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1884</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehancuran_Arendal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehancuran Arendal (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehancuran Arendal</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Baring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Baring (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis Baring</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encilhamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encilhamento (halaman belum tersedia)">Encilhamento</a> (1890–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panik_1893" class="mw-redirect" title="Panik 1893">Panik 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Australia_1893&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Australia 1893 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis perbankan Australia 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Monday_(1894)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Monday (1894) (halaman belum tersedia)">Black Monday</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1896&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1896 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1901&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1901 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panik_1907" class="mw-redirect" title="Panik 1907">Panik 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_pasar_saham_karet_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis pasar saham karet Shanghai (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis pasar saham karet Shanghai</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1910%E2%80%9311&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1910–11 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1910–11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Periode_antarperang" title="Periode antarperang">Periode antarperang<br />(1918–1939)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperinflasi_di_Rusia_Soviet_awal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperinflasi di Rusia Soviet awal (halaman belum tersedia)">Hiperinflasi awal Soviet</a> (1917–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperinflasi_di_Republik_Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiperinflasi di Republik Weimar">Hiperinflasi Republik Weimar</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_keuangan_Showa" title="Krisis keuangan Showa">Krisis keuangan Showa</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keruntuhan_Wall_Street_1929" title="Keruntuhan Wall Street 1929">Keruntuhan Wall Street 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depresi_Besar" title="Depresi Besar">Depresi Besar</a> (1929–1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panik_1930&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panik 1930 (halaman belum tersedia)">Panik 1930</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1931–1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slide_Kennedy_1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slide Kennedy 1962 (halaman belum tersedia)">Slide Kennedy 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperinflasi_Indonesia_1963-1965" title="Hiperinflasi Indonesia 1963-1965">Hiperinflasi Indonesia 1963-1965</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stagflasi#Inflasi_Hebat" title="Stagflasi">Inflasi Hebat<br />(1973–1982)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_energi_1970-an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis energi 1970-an (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis energi 1970-an</a> (1973–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_Oktober" title="Krisis Oktober">Krisis Oktober Kanada</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_minyak_1973" title="Krisis minyak 1973">Krisis minyak 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehancuran_pasar_saham_1973%E2%80%931974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehancuran pasar saham 1973–1974 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehancuran pasar saham 1973–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_sekunder_1973%E2%80%931975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan sekunder 1973–1975 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis perbankan sekunder 1973–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_baja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis baja (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis baja</a> (1973–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_utang_Amerika_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis utang Amerika Latin (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis utang Amerika Latin</a> (1975–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_IMF_1976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis IMF 1976 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis IMF 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_energi_1979" title="Krisis energi 1979">Krisis energi 1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperinflasi_di_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperinflasi di Brasil (halaman belum tersedia)">Hiperinflasi Brasil</a> (1980–1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderasi_Hebat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moderasi Hebat (halaman belum tersedia)">Moderasi Hebat<br />(1982–2007)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_baja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis baja (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis baja</a> (1982–1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperinflasi_di_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperinflasi di Brasil (halaman belum tersedia)">Hiperinflasi Brasil</a> (1982–1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehancuran_pasar_saham_Souk_Al-Manakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehancuran pasar saham Souk Al-Manakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehancuran pasar saham Souk Al-Manakh</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis 1982 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis Cile 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_saham_bank_Israel_1983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis saham bank Israel 1983 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis saham bank Israel 1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Saturday_(1983)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Saturday (1983) (halaman belum tersedia)">Black Saturday</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_simpan_pinjam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis simpan pinjam (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis simpan pinjam</a> (1986–1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Monday_(1987)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Monday (1987) (halaman belum tersedia)">Black Monday</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Norwegia_1988%E2%80%931992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Norwegia 1988–1992 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis perbankan Norwegia 1988–1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehancuran-mini_Jumat_ke-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehancuran-mini Jumat ke-13 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehancuran-mini Jumat ke-13</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelembung_harga_aset_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelembung harga aset Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehancuran gelembung harga aset Jepang</a> (1990–1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejutan_harga_minyak_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejutan harga minyak 1990 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kejutan harga minyak 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Rhode_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Rhode Island (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis perbankan Rhode Island</a> (1990–1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_ekonomi_India_1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis ekonomi India 1991 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis ekonomi India 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_Swedia_1990-1994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan Swedia 1990-1994 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis keuangan Swedia 1990-an</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Finlandia_1990-an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Finlandia 1990-an (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis perbankan Finlandia 1990-an</a> (1991–1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_energi_Armenia_1990-an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis energi Armenia 1990-an (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis energi Armenia 1990-an</a> (1991–1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periode_Khusus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periode Khusus (halaman belum tersedia)">Periode Khusus Kuba</a> (1991–2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Wednesday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Wednesday (halaman belum tersedia)">Black Wednesday</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperinflasi_di_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperinflasi di Yugoslavia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hiperinflasi Yugoslavia</a> (1992–1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_pasar_obligasi_1994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis pasar obligasi 1994 (halaman belum tersedia)">krisis pasar obligasi 1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Venezuela_tahun_1994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Venezuela tahun 1994 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis perbankan Venezuela tahun 1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_peso_Meksiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis peso Meksiko (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis peso Meksiko</a> (1994–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_keuangan_Asia_1997" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisis keuangan Asia 1997">Krisis keuangan Asia 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_finansial_Rusia" title="Krisis finansial Rusia">krisis keuangan Rusia 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_ekonomi_Ekuador_1998%E2%80%931999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis ekonomi Ekuador 1998–1999 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis ekonomi Ekuador 1998–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depresi_Hebat_Argentina_1998%E2%80%932002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depresi Hebat Argentina 1998–2002 (halaman belum tersedia)">Depresi Hebat Argentina 1998–2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efek_Samba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efek Samba (halaman belum tersedia)">Efek Samba</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelembung_dot-com" title="Gelembung dot-com">Gelembung dot-com</a> (2000–2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_ekonomi_Turki_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis ekonomi Turki 2001 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis ekonomi Turki 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_ekonomi_Amerika_Selatan_tahun_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis ekonomi Amerika Selatan tahun 2002 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis ekonomi Amerika Selatan tahun 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Uruguay_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Uruguay 2002 (halaman belum tersedia)">krisis perbankan Uruguay 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Myanmar_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Myanmar 2003 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis perbankan Myanmar 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_energi_Argentina_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis energi Argentina 2004 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis energi Argentina 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelembung_saham_Tiongkok_2007" title="Gelembung saham Tiongkok 2007">Gelembung saham Tiongkok 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperinflasi_di_Zimbabwe" title="Hiperinflasi di Zimbabwe">Hiperinflasi Zimbabwe</a> (2007–sekarang)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Resesi_Hebat" class="mw-redirect" title="Resesi Hebat">Resesi Hebat<br />(2007–2013)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_finansial_2007%E2%80%932012" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisis finansial 2007–2012">krisis keuangan 2007–2008</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_hipotek_subprimaKrisis_subprime_mortgage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis hipotek subprimaKrisis subprime mortgage (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis hipotek subprimaKrisis subprime mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_beruang_Amerika_Serikat_tahun_2007%E2%80%932009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar beruang Amerika Serikat tahun 2007–2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">A.S. pasar beruang 2007–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_global_pada_September_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan global pada September 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis keuangan global pada September 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_global_pada_Oktober_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan global pada Oktober 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis keuangan global pada Oktober 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_global_pada_November_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan global pada November 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis keuangan global pada November 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_global_pada_Desember_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan global pada Desember 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis keuangan global pada Desember 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_Latvia_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan Latvia 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">krisis keuangan Latvia 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_Belgia_2008%E2%80%932009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan Belgia 2008–2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis keuangan Belgia 2008–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resesi_Hebat_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resesi Hebat di Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">2008–2009 Krisis keuangan Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_Ukraina_2008%E2%80%932009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan Ukraina 2008–2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis keuangan Ukraina 2008–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_finansial_Islandia_2008" title="Krisis finansial Islandia 2008">Krisis keuangan Islandia 2008–2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Irlandia_pasca-2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Irlandia pasca-2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis perbankan Irlandia 2008–2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_Spanyol_2008%E2%80%932014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan Spanyol 2008–2014 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis keuangan Spanyol 2008–2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_global_tahun_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan global tahun 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis keuangan global tahun 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecelakaan_Senin_Biru_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kecelakaan Senin Biru 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecelakaan Senin Biru 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_utang_Eropa_2010" title="Krisis utang Eropa 2010">Krisis utang Eropa 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_utang_pemerintah_Yunani" title="Krisis utang pemerintah Yunani">krisis utang pemerintah Yunani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_energi_Asia_Tengah_2008" title="Krisis energi Asia Tengah 2008">Krisis energi Asia Tengah 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_World#2009_debt_standstill" title="Dubai World">2009 Dubai debt standstill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_di_Venezuela" title="Krisis di Venezuela">Krisis perbankan Venezuela tahun 2009–2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_keuangan_Portugal_2010-2014" title="Krisis keuangan Portugal 2010-2014">Krisis keuangan Portugal 2010-2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_energi_di_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis energi di Venezuela (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis energi di Venezuela</a> (2010–sekarang)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Suriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Suriah (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis ekonomi Suriah</a> (2011–sekarang)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejatuhan_pasar_saham_Agustus_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejatuhan pasar saham Agustus 2011 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kejatuhan pasar saham Agustus 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penipuan_pasar_saham_Bangladesh_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penipuan pasar saham Bangladesh 2011 (halaman belum tersedia)">Penipuan pasar saham Bangladesh 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_finansial_Siprus_2012-2013" title="Krisis finansial Siprus 2012-2013">Krisis finansial Siprus 2012-2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Likuiditas_Perbankan_China_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Likuiditas Perbankan China 2013 (halaman belum tersedia)">2013 Krisis Likuiditas Perbankan China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Digital" title="Revolusi Digital">Revolusi Digital<br />(2013–sekarang)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_ekonomi_Venezuela_2013" title="Krisis ekonomi Venezuela 2013">Krisis ekonomi Venezuela</a> (2013–sekarang)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_ekonomi_Brasil_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis ekonomi Brasil 2014 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis ekonomi Brasil 2014–2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_utang_pemerintahan_Puerto_Riko" title="Krisis utang pemerintahan Puerto Riko">Krisis utang pemerintahan Puerto Riko</a> (2014–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_keuangan_Rusia_2014" title="Krisis keuangan Rusia 2014">krisis keuangan Rusia (2014–2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blokade_Nepal_2015" title="Blokade Nepal 2015">Blokade Nepal 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejolak_pasar_saham_Tiongkok_2015%E2%80%932016" title="Gejolak pasar saham Tiongkok 2015–2016">Gejolak pasar saham Tiongkok 2015–2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksi_jual_pasar_saham_2015%E2%80%932016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksi jual pasar saham 2015–2016 (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksi jual pasar saham 2015–2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampak_Brexit_terhadap_ekonomi" title="Dampak Brexit terhadap ekonomi">Kejatuhan pasar saham Brexit</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperinflasi_di_Venezuela" title="Hiperinflasi di Venezuela">Hiperinflasi Venezuela</a> (2016–sekarang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_bahan_bakar_Sri_Lanka_2017" title="Krisis bahan bakar Sri Lanka 2017">Krisis bahan bakar Sri Lanka 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perbankan_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perbankan Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis perbankan Ghana</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_mata_uang_dan_utang_Turki_2018%E2%80%932023" title="Krisis mata uang dan utang Turki 2018–2023">Krisis mata uang dan utang Turki 2018–2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_likuiditas_Lebanon" title="Krisis likuiditas Lebanon">krisis likuiditas Lebanon</a> (2019–sekarang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_ekonomi_Sri_Lanka_(2019-sekarang)" title="Krisis ekonomi Sri Lanka (2019-sekarang)">Krisis ekonomi Sri Lanka (2019-sekarang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampak_ekonomi_dari_pandemi_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Dampak ekonomi dari pandemi COVID-19">Pandemi COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dampak_Pandemi_COVID-19_terhadap_pasar_finansial" title="Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap pasar finansial">Dampak pasar finansial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_sektor_properti_Tiongkok_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Krisis sektor properti Tiongkok 2020–2022">Krisis sektor properti Tiongkok 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonjakan_inflasi_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Lonjakan inflasi 2021–2023">lonjakan inflasi 2021–2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_energi_global_2021%E2%80%932022" title="Krisis energi global 2021–2022">Krisis energi global 2021–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_keuangan_Rusia_2022" title="Krisis keuangan Rusia 2022">Krisis keuangan Rusia 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penurunan_pasar_saham_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penurunan pasar saham 2022 (halaman belum tersedia)">Penurunan pasar saham 2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_krisis_perbankan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar krisis perbankan (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar krisis perbankan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_krisis_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar krisis ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar krisis ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_krisis_utang_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar krisis utang negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar krisis utang negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kehancuran_pasar_saham_dan_bear_market&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kehancuran pasar saham dan bear market (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar kehancuran pasar saham dan bear market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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