CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134aeff0fbca8c9',cH: '2XYQKmQTvbKXyMp4nknJqFVb1UQCwVX4zTwWSEByYsU-1739783838-1.2.1.1-qDoyVqag2MzrMofoTDo9_c5DyzQMR6YHujlj3jcYW_0cqN.q71dEYtErAUIMXvRh',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Swati%20Patel&__cf_chl_tk=gkQbHMioJsHAuVuqlC60ItXVi99O0E2E2QOqwNsD028-1739783838-1.0.1.1-PM8_fUUR4yoUS9VdaMzjFnu.50deAcJNKKdwZY3hmMc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783838',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Swati%20Patel&__cf_chl_f_tk=gkQbHMioJsHAuVuqlC60ItXVi99O0E2E2QOqwNsD028-1739783838-1.0.1.1-PM8_fUUR4yoUS9VdaMzjFnu.50deAcJNKKdwZY3hmMc",md: "2YOZkfiDMum8vQw2hLNZUP7tR5dNKH3bq5Kt.zx7rEg-1739783838-1.2.1.1-t3OBwLUew8Dkl_3BfjTJHEofQ9CiDA3hFqpGfkOIHKGr6ymlPHHkpHoqidbiFEip2vlVx4kQWkJZhfyMg9mpyKfPUDG2h.80oin9Tou2iF6K.jBFWvntCAbggCVLoIXGEaGnr.Lw9viD66m55a8ribjinT3f_NdLk.vMo7UYYUtCZ6vT3yJoVl2YtYNOjwR5V15HmYNpWtQvHjqP7MhF2abKwpHxnshiwJWsprBZ4bWUlN_DA3kRjb0hgqa0mJ7Ty3w5THS1W5TEEk2xlmRsQqZmSx2uDBL7jjI_c38_LZETPAmQ6PRk3MgrvA0opsen19JcM6VfQE2S4zdhrM8DHDN1MXXhfJR20OfwlnV_YTKqFFjLFjUMF7_QoA80Vl1CgtdQOSv03HHIWjBpbRHfDPtM.oQ0ku4Y8bhpuPgrTBIIkNNQYdmkMuigyFUWdG2J0q73Cn_PQpw5.sngD2AlA7CH7z3jPAbOM75IvAPUNW5M1AxsqDrGfvaTYJezGTI67sDdPSa__dg_tb72yaU7AxSHw4ROuiDK4OIAC1FWJct71gtpo3HPrDhuvobRMPU2R6vEZ13uPU5C6HBymuUk.WzJXPpDJSwkivYViwiFS4KGgpqtwMd7pbjr_KY4k7k2H3G7v8JOLBr4LTlA1JxtIxZ75bw29zfF8hAqrWazGNwbOgE3ewRrir_3HlzSE5EpHH.4Ko8yXiFzKQ9DfL2VDsoU3HZ551NngFlJqoCxsBGJ3xAXBKTPZA9VTPyhrtPAFsC8JYi.UIqd4sSo48qKt4DJ7wLgEQ2hGc6rpxuFHmdVMCsj8YtRZz8MhFUfSWStmy7VAd93DjXdtT6E7Icixmkk0rpgFpmpeFUCGqVU8anFJPN1HT3QnOsStag0A.NSXvXF7ULqWvPBtTlkgr.Kg_Kz88V1gLZWYBOONum3dHzjshhFTloJcEkYQeySMTSRhGEMR6_MYrU.m6w0SUI9M92N5d4JIPo8YPX06sdCStz9vL9.CvOPh0dB4N_.EV6zut_ZYYYU7.Y1KT9kQkXqHKgNvDUooNVmeEFMs62nsWwp4sMIAjlNAHOmfg3opNdDOieHheIDPDJnvSm6Q8NYE1v32rz8Oc2KosFty4HI5qi8L7eLr7wluhqZci5N5H6PPE6s61hubhYAXZyGDVRgDBbDeZlWzuc.a0_sEIuyMrNE0RmYvtg6Gx1oHWNpmUKWeVCjpblUePFjs2naDwDGEMppL3_rYehQBHjRI2OXGlhgTTvOH2MIpl5_IejCfcLvn.x0IuM1fViLD5RCvFkWxU8ChZ25bCdluehYsqsFvTpjdKdHYCMFFQCuy9gb..ID.Lanaxa0AaU__m6BwsC68O504fhLR302izTXd6Bcfn7LEf47Q7zrEUCYU2KyBSuW3PB0p.auXZEg6WpXfB9Ne.ZT8AXzouv2yCvgTJN2LkdRketSdYekEobEvfwtUWqAcKq8J5lcW5UDDCdjxU0iWudBiuqFottIomVptzW6Q7mHyfyOdbftizDbw1seLg7CrwiyJX_W9e3ZI1NdwCV9oL5FmcIU1xV5JTqoQhdiLWl.JPUFhXom8b5vez0weh3cjVm0cwjdPranRCIVZmlrXX94.gYykaFpnuCoOjIuA_zkJO0oS4RMUukvePO44eip_99mNrD7kMZnaE3YH44ukwctxhbCocrtsqxLjAOjP5ofTAR5HzFPGJmfiXHAG9bISZutNuiXfuZQ3kzvcQ1zA4f89pC5_BthPgSpt4vfOx6o2l9ORtfCAbtML1oBAihbv33pFC2Ti3UlFLCRjdpd2RvaNkcPDCdpZtHEpcgL6FIregJ.wWFYWqFacvtFLxfN6bfIwBedbiXcKl.6.fIbkB_6QKDa2YK0wcBqywb4l1YG8qfmZ0FRZIv13hZccCfuRIcgDjmEIiUyCIyOxPrzZA0XLd4ilCaUL5QWOplNOWY",mdrd: ".DwQaN9wq_obJFNfmKYkyTgJo_RZUw54jGzfSp42of8-1739783838-1.2.1.1-2dYt00bakyydzA2Uqx0WqCOmEcterifR4Hy1WIlYg_YMa7LChIDULIJpnhNzjUOtQkX8YTd7r8t6Rxhrqd76uKO18KLN4DHeny35ltXOl7xdlgqaaDtdoV91znPFObhZAKBj3iOrNsN0yhd7tv9dUR7IsdXWZD.QPZbMaoSlkdRsJBhOyuFd2Qindh.3bkzMCudcuFxViGQiZRg8tXiA3TbOEOWYxv2JBJtMeHb4rtiLyyjTc6.rRQ9RnLxPRcEgOBdadCkYmiPxVDF.biDpBP6FWGP3t6RZR7FsOPt7esNlGRQyFdhQUfZ_78DEo9y0C7HZzD8U46k4fDVA2omaWytJ6e32kKrC4HhwOjUXHkIyBCRsYOeWZQT9qavO7MkAL4p1UFzDhsaf8.kYsK7.qWauye6jAkngG1GAnTLQmxgM7yp4eQ0x82q4tlaz9RVjcSsOXe1ZlvVTP3FTRKC5wYAN_w1y7CjOUvininNxpjGhFty29OCJ2r0DTMIs32Drr8d2zSbqSu20R6wogAEHP4KTm1QcFz5E__iUphOJ8ZkW6m0S4IalAQiOGQT_bYbI6zbfkNEsDi1qIXj7dtECyqrCuGhaWCr7tH2ASay26snRzKEHKWoky1sg.pag94F6l6L5CeLp4BWBo4_H8gBbIcUyGZt5WCGkXE3nEHX9uBYHrVHIYdvd.95OaK.ihlq.H5DfSlQnev2drcGu.rCGKCZmsPXS_A5vSfFix5MLahZ1.U3CBZmibxj_FNpWM1JWzomV8gPo8fhkZLmH96lJy._aKg5oFLw5st9NbVAUxtMK8hauAdZBf_FgYvsOrqeEKqBUSH.jf6Vr.BpWB08OOwYEpxn9sjpY92O8csR6nTNmAZ0ISgVJeuGaUCm0BhmlEk25FItGyoU5kaNLXxGjSFnyi.V_qqjGi466jlwWjpYYTnD5Ffc43um3titASm7VynRZ5VGv6aXyA9L0TtUgYgahZn3k6AYN0fo2UI0u..1CN0l36.Os43FosGGlToGOVBoGjLFocLdetPf.Nu5M6ZWIHAEd1YaHQgYO6gi6AV0gPr9IqERC2KIrA_.ztK09eWNNqJP8dODLdKnChlddwhrFEuMU65GgW_HP5T_6JMkYnyWu.EyCjDGd.wa.wVmJZwPEh9xMe8UT9HkvdA_U4SjpsdzZgFPo8tQ6JbyeNcCJM_tO_rgT32W3NVKHpOqACdABIXrlUMpi.jH6x4ST0UaE4YeDpy8PROY0Rt.rxm9itu0upnqkWA7jjxchEFjqFYMcRjdrEQZa3jfVc9rCq7DA8SSHmPszyzvdh6SKubTpN8vkIi8dwUKStUpLuIH550CcU2LIPSlJLkFsslY8KF5TAXj5owaTLi2wXN2.axt8dn6uIe.i9s5.XUZ7RlIoh9G9iY9Dz3qyk2.ES0b3CEwweBYZEsqe0CRdqHaBzhPW7Kcn.aB.aQahnmujCexJr0aLt.toVG.by4gR._7L3Q1mGT7DFDCSQXce.S7tlUKzhBaIQtHzFjvUgc2pOhXysUwoCkDTK4_r5PKK2ZuqSyryNfBg_q3J_6_jbpq0uWatpg20rmzt24cU_oQ3yovszF3KzlaYGsGe0fGz1PU20pH9RYfjNfGLrRVXt5WERwGy.1_zUbB4Nzl5_DFSCm616bMMrdsFRkrnabqyl5n9WPJymrYa.dFOsQvEEyrIZfW1emATLJQePggC.2VgpAheCf9yxs3s331IKyw6AUVTW7efQdmBc0eqdBo6iEt9N4zZyqwVtb5j5WKHQZz0QrkvJuK8SNVZjzDRGHpr.sLPOnTqvjlm2CsmIUtPea0WIeoPz9A5TTUymtkdy5G8dKY91G70I8XJ2wIMYR.d4a6JxcctDCP57v3SncmHzNGEFnAE_HGrqfA4l5G6p5gxpC1.nJqyv2R2wxE_c0N6Qf8gmeWh5YW5UnZFMPxoVqVNOjDBPEfgI_PfTkQaTJ6NT9_Gvdy9LK3gH6q1Np5wsD4_ew"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134aeff0fbca8c9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Swati%20Patel&__cf_chl_rt_tk=gkQbHMioJsHAuVuqlC60ItXVi99O0E2E2QOqwNsD028-1739783838-1.0.1.1-PM8_fUUR4yoUS9VdaMzjFnu.50deAcJNKKdwZY3hmMc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>