CINXE.COM

او - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>او - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat" :"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"327cd597-51fa-4fb2-b102-f4bc7ba22c23","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"او","wgTitle":"او","wgCurRevisionId":82460913,"wgRevisionId":82460913,"wgArticleId":566621,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Alviri-Vidari terms with redundant script codes","Pages with entries","Pages with 18 entries","Brahui terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts","Kashmiri terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Kashmiri terms with redundant transliterations","Pashto terms with redundant script codes","Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms","Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes","Requests for etymologies in Saraiki entries","Persian terms with redundant transliterations","Urdu terms with redundant transliterations","Urdu terms with redundant head parameter","Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts","Alviri-Vidari terms inherited from Proto-Iranian","Alviri-Vidari terms derived from Proto-Iranian","Alviri-Vidari terms with IPA pronunciation","Alviri-Vidari lemmas","Alviri-Vidari nouns","avd:Liquids","Azerbaijani lemmas","Azerbaijani pronouns","Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script","Bakhtiari lemmas","Bakhtiari nouns","Brahui lemmas","Brahui pronouns","Chagatai lemmas","Chagatai pronouns","Kalami terms derived from Sanskrit","Kalami terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European","Kalami terms derived from Proto-Indo-European","Kalami lemmas","Kalami nouns","Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation","Kashmiri lemmas","Kashmiri letters","Kermanic lemmas","Kermanic nouns","Khalaj lemmas","Khalaj pronouns", "Khalaj terms in Arabic script","Larestani lemmas","Larestani nouns","Mazanderani lemmas","Mazanderani nouns","Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic","Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic","Ottoman Turkish lemmas","Ottoman Turkish nouns","Ottoman Turkish pronouns","Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation","Pashto terms with audio pronunciation","Pashto lemmas","Pashto conjunctions","Persian terms derived from Middle Persian","Persian terms with IPA pronunciation","Persian terms with homophones","Persian terms with audio pronunciation","Persian lemmas","Persian pronouns","Persian terms with usage examples","Hazaragi","Southeastern Dari","Persian colloquialisms","Iranian Persian","Persian nouns","Saraiki terms with IPA pronunciation","Saraiki lemmas","Saraiki pronouns","Saraiki pronouns in Shahmukhi script","Talysh terms inherited from Proto-Iranian","Talysh terms derived from Proto-Iranian","Talysh lemmas","Talysh nouns","Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian","Urdu lemmas","Urdu pronouns","Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit","Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit","Urdu adverbs","Urdu prepositions","Ushojo lemmas","Ushojo interjections"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"او","wgRelevantArticleId":566621,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="او - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-او rootpage-او skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donations</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D8%A7%D9%88" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D8%A7%D9%88" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D8%A7%D9%88" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D8%A7%D9%88" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Alviri-Vidari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alviri-Vidari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Alviri-Vidari</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alviri-Vidari-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Alviri-Vidari subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alviri-Vidari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azerbaijani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Azerbaijani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Azerbaijani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Azerbaijani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakhtiari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakhtiari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bakhtiari</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bakhtiari-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bakhtiari subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bakhtiari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brahui" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brahui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Brahui</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Brahui-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Brahui subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Brahui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chagatai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chagatai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chagatai</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chagatai-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chagatai subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chagatai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalami" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalami"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kalami</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kalami-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kalami subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kalami-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kashmiri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kashmiri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kashmiri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kashmiri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kashmiri subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kashmiri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kermanic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kermanic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kermanic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kermanic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kermanic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kermanic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khalaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khalaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Khalaj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Khalaj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Khalaj subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Khalaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Larestani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Larestani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Larestani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Larestani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Larestani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Larestani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mazanderani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mazanderani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Mazanderani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mazanderani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mazanderani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mazanderani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Ottoman Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ottoman_Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ottoman Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.1.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.1.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pashto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pashto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Pashto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pashto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pashto subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pashto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Persian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Persian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Persian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Persian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1.3.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1.3.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1.3.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saraiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saraiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Saraiki</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saraiki-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Saraiki subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saraiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talysh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talysh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Talysh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Talysh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Talysh subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Talysh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urdu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urdu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Urdu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Urdu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Urdu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Urdu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1.1.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.1</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.2</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ushojo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ushojo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Ushojo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ushojo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ushojo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ushojo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interjection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="fa-Arab">او</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="او – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="او" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%D8%A7%D9%88" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%D8%A7%D9%88" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%A7%D9%88" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;oldid=82460913" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;id=82460913&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D8%A7%D9%88"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88" title="أو">أو</a></b> <i>and</i> <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88" title="آو">آو</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alviri-Vidari">Alviri-Vidari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Alviri-Vidari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Iranian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Iranian language">Proto-Iranian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ira-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/H%C4%81%CC%81f%C5%A1" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš">&#x2a;Hā́fš</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alviri-Vidari_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Alviri-Vidari phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ov/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="avd">او</strong> (<span lang="avd-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ov</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Vidari</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/water" title="water">water</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="avd"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7#Alviri-Vidari" title="اكا">اكا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="avd-Latn" class="tr Latn">oka</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Alviri</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Yarshater, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ia601008.us.archive.org/2/items/alviriyarshater/Dr.Yarshater-AlvirVidar.pdf">The Dialects of Alvīr and Vīdar</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azerbaijani">Azerbaijani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Azerbaijani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="az">او</strong> (<span lang="az-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">o</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Arabic spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/o#Azerbaijani" title="o">o</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">he, she, it</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakhtiari">Bakhtiari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bakhtiari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="bqi">او</strong> (<span lang="bqi-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">aw</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/water" title="water">water</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Phonology of the Bakhtiari, Badakhshani, and Madaglashti Dialects of Modern Persian</i> (1922)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brahui">Brahui</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Brahui"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="brh">او</strong> (<span lang="brh-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ō</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chagatai">Chagatai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Chagatai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84#Chagatai" title="اول">اول</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="chg-Latn" class="tr Latn">ul</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_3">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="chg">او</strong> (<span lang="chg-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">u</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:100%"> <div class="NavHead">Declension of Chagatai personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE; width:12%"> </th> <th colspan="4" style="background:#DEDEDE; width:12%">singular </th> <th rowspan="9" style="background:#DEDEDE; width:.25em"> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE; width:12%">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE; width:12%">1st person </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE; width:24%">2nd person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE; width:16%">3rd person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE; width:12%">1st person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE; width:12%">2nd person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE; width:12%">3rd person </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF; width:12.5%">familiar </th> <th style="background:#EFEFEF; width:12.5%">polite </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">nominative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86#Chagatai" title="من">من</a></span><br />(män) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86#Chagatai" title="سن">سن</a></span><br />(sän) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2#Chagatai" title="سیز">سیز</a></span><br />(siz) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84#Chagatai" title="اول">اول</a></span>, <span class="Arab" lang="chg"><strong class="selflink">او</strong></span><br />(ul, u) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2#Chagatai" title="بیز">بیز</a></span><br />(biz) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1#Chagatai" title="سیزلار">سیزلار</a></span><br />(sizlär) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1#Chagatai" title="اولار">اولار</a></span>, <span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1#Chagatai" title="الار">الار</a></span><br />(ular, alar) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">genitive </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9#Chagatai" title="منينک">منينک</a></span><br />(meniñ) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9#Chagatai" title="سنينک">سنينک</a></span><br />(seniñ) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9#Chagatai" title="سیزنينک">سیزنينک</a></span><br />(sizniñ) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونينک (page does not exist)">اونينک</a></span>, <span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="انينک (page does not exist)">انينک</a></span><br />(uniñ, aniñ) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزنينک (page does not exist)">بیزنينک</a></span><br />(bizniñ) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزلارنينک (page does not exist)">سیزلارنينک</a></span><br />(sizlärniñ) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولارنينک (page does not exist)">اولارنينک</a></span><br />(ularniñ) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">dative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7#Chagatai" title="منکا">منکا</a></span>, <span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7#Chagatai" title="مانکا">مانکا</a></span><br />(maña) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7#Chagatai" title="سنکا">سنکا</a></span>, <span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7#Chagatai" title="سانکا">سانکا</a></span><br />(saña) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9%DB%95#Chagatai" title="سیزکە">سیزکە</a></span><br />(sizgä) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%95_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولارغە انکا (page does not exist)">اولارغە انکا</a></span><br />(ularğa aña) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزکا (page does not exist)">بیزکا</a></span><br />(bizgä) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزلارکا (page does not exist)">سیزلارکا</a></span><br />(sizlärgä) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولارغە (page does not exist)">اولارغە</a></span><br />(ularğa) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">accusative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C#Chagatai" title="منی">منی</a></span><br />(meni) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C#Chagatai" title="سنی">سنی</a></span><br />(seni) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C#Chagatai" title="سیزنی">سیزنی</a></span><br />(sizni) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C#Chagatai" title="انی">انی</a></span><br />(ani) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزنی (page does not exist)">بیزنی</a></span><br />(bizni) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزلارنی (page does not exist)">سیزلارنی</a></span><br />(sizlärni) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولارنی (page does not exist)">اولارنی</a></span><br />(ularni) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">locative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95#Chagatai" title="مندە">مندە</a></span><br />(mändä) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95#Chagatai" title="سندە">سندە</a></span><br />(sändä) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%95#Chagatai" title="سیزدە">سیزدە</a></span><br />(sizdä) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AF%DB%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونينکدە (page does not exist)">اونينکدە</a></span>, <span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7#Chagatai" title="اندا">اندا</a></span>, <span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AF%DB%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="انينکدە (page does not exist)">انينکدە</a></span><br />(uniñda, anda, aniñda) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزدە (page does not exist)">بیزدە</a></span><br />(bizdä) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزلاردە (page does not exist)">سیزلاردە</a></span><br />(sizlärdä) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولاردە (page does not exist)">اولاردە</a></span><br />(ularda) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">ablative </th> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86#Chagatai" title="مندين">مندين</a></span><br />(mändin) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86#Chagatai" title="سندين">سندين</a></span><br />(sändin) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86#Chagatai" title="سیزدين">سیزدين</a></span><br />(sizdin) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونينکدين (page does not exist)">اونينکدين</a></span>, <span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86#Chagatai" title="اندين">اندين</a></span>, <span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="انينکدين (page does not exist)">انينکدين</a></span><br />(uniñdin, andin, aniñdin) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزدين (page does not exist)">بیزدين</a></span><br />(bizdin) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزلاردين (page does not exist)">سیزلاردين</a></span><br />(sizlärdin) </td> <td><span class="Arab" lang="chg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولاردين (page does not exist)">اولاردين</a></span><br />(ulardin) </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kalami">Kalami</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Kalami"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" class="extiw" title="w:Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></span> <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95#Sanskrit" title="उदक">उदक</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">udaka</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/w%C3%B3dr%CC%A5" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wódr̥">&#x2a;wódr̥</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Kohistani" class="extiw" title="w:Indus Kohistani">Indus Kohistani</a></span> <i class="None mention" lang="mvy"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C#Indus_Kohistani" title="وی">وی</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mvy-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/v%C4%AB" title="vī">vī́</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="gwc">اُو</strong> (<span lang="gwc-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ū</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/water" title="water">water</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kashmiri">Kashmiri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Kashmiri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kashmiri phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/waːwuk/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kashmiri phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/oː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ks-Arab headword" lang="ks">او</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Kashmiri_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Kashmiri transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ks-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ō</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>a <a href="/wiki/vowel" title="vowel">vowel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri" title="Kashmiri">Kashmiri</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forms">Forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The vowel <span class="Arab ks-Arab" lang="ks">او</span> in its initial form is <span class="Arab ks-Arab" lang="ks">او</span> , middle form <span class="Arab ks-Arab" lang="ks">و</span> and final form <span class="Arab ks-Arab" lang="ks">و</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Previous vowel: <span class="Arab ks-Arab" lang="ks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86#Kashmiri" title="اۆ">اۆ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ks-Latn" class="tr Latn">o</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Next vowel&#160;: <span class="Arab ks-Arab" lang="ks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%84#Kashmiri" title="اۄ">اۄ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ks-Latn" class="tr Latn">ọ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kermanic">Kermanic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Kermanic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="xme-ker">او</strong> (<span lang="xme-ker-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ōū, ō</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Soi</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/water" title="water">water</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Расторгуева, Вера Сергеевна">Rastorgujeva, V. S.</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Эдельман, Джой Иосифовна">Edelʹman, D. I.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2000</span>) <cite>Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov</cite> &#91;<cite><span class="e-translation">Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages</span></cite>&#93; (in Russian), volume I, Moscow&#58; Vostochnaya Literatura</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Khalaj">Khalaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Khalaj"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_4">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="klj">اوْ</strong> (<span lang="klj-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ô</span>) (<i>definite accusative</i> <b class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونؽ (page does not exist)">اوُنؽ</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوللار (page does not exist)">اوُللار</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Arabic spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="klj"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B4#Khalaj" title="ô">ô</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:100%"> <div class="NavHead">Declension of Khalaj personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style=""> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE">singular </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">1st person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">2nd person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">3rd person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">1st person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">2nd person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">3rd person </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">nominative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86#Khalaj" title="من">مَن</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86#Khalaj" title="سن">سَن</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><strong class="selflink">اوْ</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2#Khalaj" title="بیز">بیز</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2#Khalaj" title="سیز">سیز</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوللار (page does not exist)">اوُللار</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">genitive </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%86%DB%86%D9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="منۆم (page does not exist)">مَنۆم</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%86%DD%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سنۆݧ (page does not exist)">سَنۆݧ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BD%DD%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونؽݧ (page does not exist)">اوُنؽݧ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%86%D9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزۆم (page does not exist)">سیزۆم</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%86%DD%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزۆݧ (page does not exist)">سیزۆݧ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BD%DD%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوللارؽݧ (page does not exist)">اوُللارؽݧ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">dative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DD%A7%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="مݧه (page does not exist)">مَݧه</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DD%A7%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سݧه (page does not exist)">سَݧه</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%DD%A7%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوݧا (page does not exist)">اوُݧا</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزکه (page does not exist)">بیزکه</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزکه (page does not exist)">سیزکه</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوللارقا (page does not exist)">اوُللارقا</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">accusative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="مه‌نۆ (page does not exist)">مه‌نۆ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سه‌‌نۆ (page does not exist)">سه‌‌نۆ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونؽ (page does not exist)">اوُنؽ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزۆ (page does not exist)">بیزۆ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزۆ (page does not exist)">سیزۆ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوللارؽ (page does not exist)">اوُللارؽ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">locative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="مه‌ندیچه (page does not exist)">مه‌ندیچه</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سه‌ندیچه (page does not exist)">سه‌ندیچه</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%BD%DA%86%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوندؽچا (page does not exist)">اوُندؽچا</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزدییچه (page does not exist)">بیزدییچه</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزدیچه (page does not exist)">سیزدیچه</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوللارچا (page does not exist)">اوُللارچا</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">ablative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="مه‌نده (page does not exist)">مه‌نده</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سه‌نده (page does not exist)">سه‌نده</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوندا (page does not exist)">اوُندا</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزده (page does not exist)">بیزده</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87#Khalaj" title="سیزده">سیزده</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوللاردا (page does not exist)">اوُللاردا</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="مه‌ندیله (page does not exist)">مه‌ندیله</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سه‌ندیله (page does not exist)">سه‌ندیله</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%BD%D9%84%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوندؽلا (page does not exist)">اوُندؽلا</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزدیله (page does not exist)">بیزدیله</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزدیله (page does not exist)">سیزدیله</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوللرلا (page does not exist)">اوُللَرلا</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">equative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="مه‌ندیوارا (page does not exist)">مه‌ندیوارا</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سه‌ندیوارا (page does not exist)">سه‌ندیوارا</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%BD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوندؽوارا (page does not exist)">اوُندؽوارا</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بیزدیوارا (page does not exist)">بیزدیوارا</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیزدیوارا (page does not exist)">سیزدیوارا</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوللاروارا (page does not exist)">اوُللاروارا</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Larestani">Larestani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Larestani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_5">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="lrl">او</strong> (<span lang="lrl-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ow</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/water" title="water">water</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Расторгуева, Вера Сергеевна">Rastorgujeva, V. S.</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Эдельман, Джой Иосифовна">Edelʹman, D. I.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2000</span>) <cite>Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov</cite> &#91;<cite><span class="e-translation">Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages</span></cite>&#93; (in Russian), volume I, Moscow&#58; Vostochnaya Literatura</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mazanderani">Mazanderani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Mazanderani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab mzn-Arab headword" lang="mzn">او</strong> (<span lang="mzn-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ow, o</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/water" title="water">water</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ottoman_Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Ottoman Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eb" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eb">&#x2a;eb</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dwelling place, house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_7">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ota-Arab headword" lang="ota">أو</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ottoman_Turkish_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Ottoman Turkish transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ota-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ev</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/house" title="house">house</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_2">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:65%"> <div class="NavHead" style="">declension of <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota">او</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:33%;background:#DEDEDE"> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">singular <small>(<span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF#Ottoman_Turkish" title="مفرد">مفرد</a></span>)</small> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">plural <small>(<span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9#Ottoman_Turkish" title="جمع">جمع</a></span>)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">nominative </th> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><strong class="selflink">او</strong></span> (ev) </td> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اولر">اولر</a></span> (evler) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">genitive </th> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اوك">اوڭ</a></span> (eviñ) </td> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولرك (page does not exist)">اولرڭ</a></span> (evleriñ) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">dative </th> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اوه">اوه</a></span> (eve) </td> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولره (page does not exist)">اولره</a></span> (evlere) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">definite accusative </th> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اوی">اوی</a></span> (evi) </td> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولری (page does not exist)">اولری</a></span> (evleri) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">locative </th> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اوده">اوده</a></span> (evde) </td> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولرده (page does not exist)">اولرده</a></span> (evlerde) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">ablative </th> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اودن (page does not exist)">اودن</a></span> (evden) </td> <td><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اولردن (page does not exist)">اولردن</a></span> (evlerden) </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87#Ottoman_Turkish" title="خانه">خانه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">hane</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gagauz: <span class="Latn" lang="gag"><a href="/wiki/ev#Gagauz" title="ev">ev</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/ev#Turkish" title="ev">ev</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Crimean Tatar: <span class="Latn" lang="crh"><a href="/wiki/ev#Crimean_Tatar" title="ev">ev</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The older <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اول">اول</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ol</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> reduced to this form in ordinary speech. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_5">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ota-Arab headword" lang="ota">او</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ottoman_Turkish_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Ottoman Turkish transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ota-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">o</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">late Ottoman</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اول">اول</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ol</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">he, she, it</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pashto">Pashto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: Pashto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Pashto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Pashto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/aw/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Ps-او.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ps-%D8%A7%D9%88.oga/Ps-%D8%A7%D9%88.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ps-%D8%A7%D9%88.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Ps-%D8%A7%D9%88.oga" title="File:Ps-او.oga">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ps-Arab headword" lang="ps">او</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Pashto_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Pashto transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ps-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">aw</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persian">Persian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: Persian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a></span> <small>[Book Pahlavi needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">OLE</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i class="Phli mention" lang="pal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AD%A5%F0%90%AD%AB%F0%90%AD%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="𐭥𐭫𐭤 (page does not exist)">𐭥𐭫𐭤</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ʿlh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i class="Mani mention" lang="pal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AB%80%F0%90%AB%87%F0%90%AB%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="𐫀𐫇𐫏 (page does not exist)">𐫀𐫇𐫏</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ʾwy</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠ōy⁠/</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">he; she; that</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7#Persian" title="اورا">اورا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">urâ, ôrâ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">as grammatical object</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C#Persian" title="اوی">اوی</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">uy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Persian">Classical Persian</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[ʔoː]</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 41em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;">&#160;</span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Dari Persian">Dari, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[ʔoː]</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Dari Persian">Dari, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[ʔoː]</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari#South-Eastern" class="extiw" title="w:Dari">Kabuli</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[ʔuː]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaragi_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hazaragi dialect">Hazaragi</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[ʔu]</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Iranian Persian">Iran, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[ʔuː]</span></li></ul></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_language" class="extiw" title="w:Tajik language">Tajik, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[ʔɵ]</span></li></ul></div> <p><span></span> </p> <table class="fa-IPA mw-collapsed mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Readings </th></tr> <tr> <th>Classical reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Classical" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Classical">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>ō </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dari reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Classical" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Classical">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>ō </td></tr> <tr> <th>Iranian reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Iranian" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Iranian">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tajik reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Tajik_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Tajik transliteration">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>ü </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81585489">.mw-parser-output table.fa-IPA{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);min-width:13em;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.fa-IPA th{padding:.4em;color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#000);text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fa-IPA td{padding:.4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fa-IPA__pp{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .fa-IPA__pp b{font-size:inherit;color:#BF0218}</style> <ul><li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86#Persian" title="آن">آن</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">colloquial Dari</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Iranian Persian">Iran</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Fa-او.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Fa-%D8%A7%D9%88.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Fa-%D8%A7%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D9%88.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Fa-%D8%A7%D9%88.ogg" title="File:Fa-او.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_6">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Dari </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><strong class="selflink">او</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Iranian Persian </th></tr> <tr> <th>Tajik </th> <td><span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/wiki/%D3%AF#Tajik" title="ӯ">ӯ</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="fa">او</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="fa-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">u</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a>, <a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">meaning the third-person singular, of unknown or irrelevant gender, but animate</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">colloquial</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86#Persian" title="اون">اون</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention e-example" lang="fa">«او کُجَاسْت؟» «مَن نَمی‌دَانَم، اَمَّا مَن اورَا پیشْتَر دِیدَم»</i><dl><dd><i lang="fa-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">“ō kujāst&#x3f;” “man namē-dānam, ammā man ōrā pēštar dīdam”</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">"where is he?" "I don't know, but I saw him earlier"</span></dd><dd><dl><dd><span class="e-footer"><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Dari<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> more formal</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaragi_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hazaragi dialect">Hazaragi</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari#South-Eastern" class="extiw" title="w:Dari">Kabuli</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86#Persian" title="آن">آن</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ân</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">it</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In many colloquial varieties or Persian, the terms <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86#Persian" title="آن">آن</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">that, it</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><strong class="selflink">او</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">he, she, they</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> have merged. In Iran this is typically realized as <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86#Persian" title="اون">اون</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">un</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, in Afghanistan this is typically realized as <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><strong class="selflink">اُو</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">ū</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <ul><li>In both Iran and Afghanistan the plural of these terms has similarly combined in colloquial speech, which is typically realized as <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونا (page does not exist)">اونا</a></span> in both regions.</li></ul></li> <li>When the pronoun is acting as a grammatical object, it is combined with the direct-object particle <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7#Persian" title="را">را</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">râ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> as <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="او را (page does not exist)">او را</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">u râ, ô râ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or contracted into a single word as <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7#Persian" title="اورا">اورا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">urâ, ôrâ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Iranian Persian">Iran</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> contracted to <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">اونو</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">uno</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> when used with the direct-object particle <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7#Persian" title="را">را</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">râ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms_3">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=54" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C#Persian" title="وی">وی</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">vay, vey</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=55" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88#Persian" title="همو">همو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">hamu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_3">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=56" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:75%"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Persian personal pronouns">Persian personal pronouns</a> (Iranian Persian)</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; line-height:2em; background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:30%; background:#DEDEDE"> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">singular </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF">1st person </th> <td><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86#Persian" title="من">مَن</a></i> (man) </td> <td><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7#Persian" title="ما">ما</a></i> (mâ) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF">2nd person </th> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">familiar </th> <td><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88#Persian" title="تو">تو</a></i> (to) </td> <td rowspan="2"><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7#Persian" title="شما">شُما</a></i> (šomâ) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">polite </th> <td><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7#Persian" title="شما">شُما</a></i> (šomâ) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#EFEFEF">3rd person </th> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">general </th> <td><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><strong class="selflink">او</strong></i> (u) <br /> <small><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86#Persian" title="اون">اون</a></i> (on)*</small> </td> <td><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7#Persian" title="آن‌ها">آن‌ها</a></i> (ân-hâ), <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="آنان">آنان</a></i> (ânân) <br /> <small><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونا (page does not exist)">اونا</a></i> (onâ)*</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">formal </th> <td><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C#Persian" title="وی">وِی</a></i> (vey) </td> <td rowspan="2"><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="ایشان">ایشان</a></i> (išân) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">polite </th> <td><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="ایشان">ایشان</a></i> (išân) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><small>* colloquial pronunciations</small> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Persian personal pronouns">Persian personal pronouns (Classical and Dari)</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; line-height:2em; background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="width:30%; background:#DEDEDE"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">singular </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">nominative </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">accusative<sup>5</sup> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">nominative </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">accusative<sup>5</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">1st person </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF">general </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86#Persian" title="من">من</a></span><br /> <span style="color: #888888">man</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7#Persian" title="مرا">مرا</a></span><br /> <span style="color: #888888">marā</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7#Persian" title="ما">ما</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">mā<span> </span></span></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">informal<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87#Persian" title="مه">مه</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ma</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87#Persian" title="مره">مره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">mara</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ماره (page does not exist)">ماره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">māra</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">2nd person </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF">familiar </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88#Persian" title="تو">تو</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">tū,&#160;tō</span><sup>2</sup> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7#Persian" title="ترا">ترا</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">turā</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7#Persian" title="شما">شما</a></span><br /> <span style="color: #888888">šumā</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">- </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF">formal </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7#Persian" title="شما">شما</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">šumā</span> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF;">informal<sup>1</sup> </th> <td>- </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87#Persian" title="تره">تره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">tura</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="شمایا (page does not exist)">شمایا</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">šumāyā</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="شمایاره (page does not exist)">شمایاره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">šumāyāra</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="12" style="background:#EFEFEF">3rd person </th> <th rowspan="7" style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">distal </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF">general </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><strong class="selflink">او</strong></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ō</span> </td> <td rowspan="4">- </td> <td><span dir="ltr"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="آنان">آنان</a></span></span><sup>4</sup><br /><span style="color: #888888">ānān</span> </td> <td rowspan="4">- </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86#Persian" title="آن">آن</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ān</span> </td> <td><span dir="ltr"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7#Persian" title="آن‌ها">آن‌ها</a></span></span><sup>4</sup><br /><span style="color: #888888">ān&#8209;hā</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF">formal </th> <td><span dir="ltr"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C#Persian" title="وی">وی</a></span></span><sup>3</sup><br /><span style="color: #888888">way</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="ایشان">ایشان</a></span><br /> <span style="color: #888888">ēšān</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="ایشان">ایشان</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ēšān</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">informal, normal<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><strong class="selflink">او</strong></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ū</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوره (page does not exist)">اوره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ūra</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونا (page does not exist)">اونا</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ūnā</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ایناره (page does not exist)">ایناره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ūnāra</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">informal, emphatic I<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونو (page does not exist)">اونو</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ūnū</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونوره (page does not exist)">اونوره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ūnūra</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7#Persian" title="وا">وا</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">wā</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="واره (page does not exist)">واره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">wāra</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">informal, emphatic II<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونمو (page does not exist)">اونمو</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ūnamū</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونموره (page does not exist)">اونموره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ūnamūra</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونموا (page does not exist)">اونموا</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ūnamwā</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اونمواره (page does not exist)">اونمواره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ūnamwāra</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">proximal </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#EFEFEF">general </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86#Persian" title="این">این</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īn</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">- </td> <td><span dir="ltr"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اینان (page does not exist)">اینان</a></span></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īnān</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">- </td></tr> <tr> <td><span dir="ltr"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7#Persian" title="این‌ها">این‌ها</a></span></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īn&#8209;hā</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">informal, normal<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C#Persian" title="ای">ای</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">ī</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ایره (page does not exist)">ایره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īra</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7#Persian" title="اینا">اینا</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īnā</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ایناره (page does not exist)">ایناره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īnāra</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">informal, emphatic I<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C#Persian" title="اینی">اینی</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īnī</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اینیره (page does not exist)">اینیره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īnīra</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7#Persian" title="یا">یا</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">yā</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87#Persian" title="یاره">یاره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">yāra</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF; padding:0.2em 0.5em;">informal, emphatic II<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اینمی (page does not exist)">اینمی</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īnamī</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اینمیره (page does not exist)">اینمیره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īnamīra</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اینمیا (page does not exist)">اینمیا</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īnamyā</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اینمیاره (page does not exist)">اینمیاره</a></span><br /><span style="color: #888888">īnamyāra</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align: left"> <dl><dd><sup>1</sup><small> only applies to Dari</small></dd> <dd><sup>2</sup><small> only applies to Classical Persian</small></dd> <dd><sup>3</sup><small> not formal in Tajik</small></dd> <dd><sup>4</sup><small> the plural forms <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7#Persian" title="آن‌ها">آن‌ها</a></span> and <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian" title="آنان">آنان</a></span> are typically interchangeable</small></dd> <dd><sup>5</sup><small> all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7#Persian" title="را">را</a></span>, only unique forms are included </small></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=57" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=58" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Dari, various regions</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/aw/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Iran, various regions</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ow/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_8">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=59" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="fa">او</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="fa-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">aw</span> <i>or</i> <span lang="fa-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ow</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">Colloquial</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8#Persian" title="آب">آب</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">âb</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water; liquid; juice</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span> in various regions.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=60" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Bulkin, Carleton (<span class="None" lang="und">2012</span>) “<span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa">او</span>”, in <cite>Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary</cite>, 2nd edition, New York&#58; Hippocrene Books, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780781812849" title="Special:BookSources/9780781812849">→ISBN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2012019246">→LCCN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/darienglishengli0000bulk_2edi/page/41/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">41</span></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saraiki">Saraiki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=61" title="Edit section: Saraiki"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=62" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82267123">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><span class="maintenance-line">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=63" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraiki_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Saraiki phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/oː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_7">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=64" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab pa-Arab headword" lang="skr">او</strong> (<span lang="skr-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ō</span>) (<i>Devanagari</i> <b class="Deva" lang="skr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93#Saraiki" title="ओ">ओ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/distal" title="distal">distal</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/third_person#English" title="third person">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/subjective#English" title="subjective">subjective</a> <a href="/wiki/personal_pronoun#English" title="personal pronoun">personal pronoun</a>&#x3a;</span></span> <a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a>, <a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/distal#English" title="distal">distal</a> <a href="/wiki/demonstrative_pronoun#English" title="demonstrative pronoun">demonstrative pronoun</a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a>, <a href="/wiki/those" title="those">those</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talysh">Talysh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=65" title="Edit section: Talysh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=66" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="tly"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88#Talysh" title="آو">آو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tly-Latn" class="tr Latn">âv</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=67" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Iranian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Iranian language">Proto-Iranian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ira-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/H%C4%81%CC%81f%C5%A1" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš">&#x2a;Hā́fš</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_9">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=68" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="tly">او</strong> (<span lang="tly-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ov</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/water" title="water">water</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urdu">Urdu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=69" title="Edit section: Urdu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=70" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Persian language">Classical Persian</a></span> <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Persian">او</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_8">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=71" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="ur">او</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Urdu_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Urdu transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ur-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">o</span>) (<i>Hindi spelling</i> <b class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93#Hindi" title="ओ">ओ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/third-person_singular#English" title="third-person singular">third-person singular</a> <a href="/wiki/subjective#English" title="subjective">subjective</a> <a href="/wiki/personal_pronoun#English" title="personal pronoun">personal pronoun</a> of unspecified <a href="/wiki/gender#English" title="gender">gender</a>&#x3a;</span></span> <a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms_4">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=72" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%81#Urdu" title="وہ">وہ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">vo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_4">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=73" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" class="extiw" title="w:Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></span> <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5#Sanskrit" title="इव">इव</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">iva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adverb">Adverb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=74" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="ur">اِو</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Urdu_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Urdu transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ur-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">iv</span>) (<i>Hindi spelling</i> <b class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5#Hindi" title="इव">इव</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/thus" title="thus">thus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/as" title="as">as</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/almost" title="almost">almost</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=75" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="ur">اِو</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Urdu_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Urdu transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ur-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">iv</span>) (<i>Hindi spelling</i> <b class="None" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5#Urdu" title="इव">इव</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/as" title="as">as</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/like" title="like">like</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ushojo">Ushojo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=76" title="Edit section: Ushojo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection">Interjection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=77" title="Edit section: Interjection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="ush">او</strong> (<span lang="ush-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ō</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/oh" title="oh">oh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/hey" title="hey">hey</a></li></ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐mtwll Cached time: 20241129073207 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.173 seconds Real time usage: 2.870 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6429/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134913/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8386/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 63/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4050/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.786/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 32982972/104857600 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 840 ms 48.3% ? 180 ms 10.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 180 ms 10.3% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 140 ms 8.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getContent 80 ms 4.6% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData 40 ms 2.3% <Module:languages:1954> 40 ms 2.3% init <Module:string_utilities> 40 ms 2.3% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 40 ms 2.3% shallowcopy <Module:table:78> 20 ms 1.1% [others] 140 ms 8.0% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2732.202 1 -total 45.60% 1245.791 20 Template:head 10.23% 279.559 1 Template:prs-personal_pronouns 8.89% 243.021 60 Template:xlit 7.22% 197.159 1 Template:also 7.00% 191.184 114 Template:l 5.94% 162.349 1 Template:ota-noun 5.70% 155.682 16 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage 5.70% 155.646 1 Template:mzn-noun 4.22% 115.242 4 Template:inh --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:566621:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129073207 and revision id 82460913. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=او&amp;oldid=82460913">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=او&amp;oldid=82460913</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alviri-Vidari_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Iranian" title="Category:Alviri-Vidari terms inherited from Proto-Iranian">Alviri-Vidari terms inherited from Proto-Iranian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alviri-Vidari_terms_derived_from_Proto-Iranian" title="Category:Alviri-Vidari terms derived from Proto-Iranian">Alviri-Vidari terms derived from Proto-Iranian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alviri-Vidari_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Alviri-Vidari terms with IPA pronunciation">Alviri-Vidari terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alviri-Vidari_lemmas" title="Category:Alviri-Vidari lemmas">Alviri-Vidari lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alviri-Vidari_nouns" title="Category:Alviri-Vidari nouns">Alviri-Vidari nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:avd:Liquids" title="Category:avd:Liquids">avd:Liquids</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_lemmas" title="Category:Azerbaijani lemmas">Azerbaijani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_pronouns" title="Category:Azerbaijani pronouns">Azerbaijani pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_terms_in_Arabic_script" title="Category:Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script">Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bakhtiari_lemmas" title="Category:Bakhtiari lemmas">Bakhtiari lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bakhtiari_nouns" title="Category:Bakhtiari nouns">Bakhtiari nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brahui_lemmas" title="Category:Brahui lemmas">Brahui lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brahui_pronouns" title="Category:Brahui pronouns">Brahui pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chagatai_lemmas" title="Category:Chagatai lemmas">Chagatai lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chagatai_pronouns" title="Category:Chagatai pronouns">Chagatai pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kalami_terms_derived_from_Sanskrit" title="Category:Kalami terms derived from Sanskrit">Kalami terms derived from Sanskrit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kalami_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Kalami terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Kalami terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kalami_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Kalami terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Kalami terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kalami_lemmas" title="Category:Kalami lemmas">Kalami lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kalami_nouns" title="Category:Kalami nouns">Kalami nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashmiri_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation">Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashmiri_lemmas" title="Category:Kashmiri lemmas">Kashmiri lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashmiri_letters" title="Category:Kashmiri letters">Kashmiri letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kermanic_lemmas" title="Category:Kermanic lemmas">Kermanic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kermanic_nouns" title="Category:Kermanic nouns">Kermanic nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Khalaj_lemmas" title="Category:Khalaj lemmas">Khalaj lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Khalaj_pronouns" title="Category:Khalaj pronouns">Khalaj pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Khalaj_terms_in_Arabic_script" title="Category:Khalaj terms in Arabic script">Khalaj terms in Arabic script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Larestani_lemmas" title="Category:Larestani lemmas">Larestani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Larestani_nouns" title="Category:Larestani nouns">Larestani nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mazanderani_lemmas" title="Category:Mazanderani lemmas">Mazanderani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mazanderani_nouns" title="Category:Mazanderani nouns">Mazanderani nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Turkish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic">Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Turkish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic">Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Turkish_lemmas" title="Category:Ottoman Turkish lemmas">Ottoman Turkish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Turkish_nouns" title="Category:Ottoman Turkish nouns">Ottoman Turkish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Turkish_pronouns" title="Category:Ottoman Turkish pronouns">Ottoman Turkish pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pashto_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation">Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pashto_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Pashto terms with audio pronunciation">Pashto terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pashto_lemmas" title="Category:Pashto lemmas">Pashto lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pashto_conjunctions" title="Category:Pashto conjunctions">Pashto conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_derived_from_Middle_Persian" title="Category:Persian terms derived from Middle Persian">Persian terms derived from Middle Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Persian terms with IPA pronunciation">Persian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:Persian terms with homophones">Persian terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Persian terms with audio pronunciation">Persian terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_lemmas" title="Category:Persian lemmas">Persian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_pronouns" title="Category:Persian pronouns">Persian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Persian terms with usage examples">Persian terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hazaragi" title="Category:Hazaragi">Hazaragi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southeastern_Dari" title="Category:Southeastern Dari">Southeastern Dari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_colloquialisms" title="Category:Persian colloquialisms">Persian colloquialisms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iranian_Persian" title="Category:Iranian Persian">Iranian Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_nouns" title="Category:Persian nouns">Persian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saraiki_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Saraiki terms with IPA pronunciation">Saraiki terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saraiki_lemmas" title="Category:Saraiki lemmas">Saraiki lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saraiki_pronouns" title="Category:Saraiki pronouns">Saraiki pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saraiki_pronouns_in_Shahmukhi_script" title="Category:Saraiki pronouns in Shahmukhi script">Saraiki pronouns in Shahmukhi script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Talysh_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Iranian" title="Category:Talysh terms inherited from Proto-Iranian">Talysh terms inherited from Proto-Iranian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Talysh_terms_derived_from_Proto-Iranian" title="Category:Talysh terms derived from Proto-Iranian">Talysh terms derived from Proto-Iranian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Talysh_lemmas" title="Category:Talysh lemmas">Talysh lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Talysh_nouns" title="Category:Talysh nouns">Talysh nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_borrowed_from_Classical_Persian" title="Category:Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian">Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_derived_from_Classical_Persian" title="Category:Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian">Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_lemmas" title="Category:Urdu lemmas">Urdu lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_pronouns" title="Category:Urdu pronouns">Urdu pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_borrowed_from_Sanskrit" title="Category:Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit">Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_derived_from_Sanskrit" title="Category:Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit">Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_adverbs" title="Category:Urdu adverbs">Urdu adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_prepositions" title="Category:Urdu prepositions">Urdu prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ushojo_lemmas" title="Category:Ushojo lemmas">Ushojo lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ushojo_interjections" title="Category:Ushojo interjections">Ushojo interjections</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alviri-Vidari_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Alviri-Vidari terms with redundant script codes">Alviri-Vidari terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_18_entries" title="Category:Pages with 18 entries">Pages with 18 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brahui_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Brahui terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Brahui terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indus_Kohistani_terms_in_nonstandard_scripts" title="Category:Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts">Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashmiri_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Kashmiri terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Kashmiri terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashmiri_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Kashmiri terms with redundant transliterations">Kashmiri terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pashto_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Pashto terms with redundant script codes">Pashto terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_Book_Pahlavi_script_for_Middle_Persian_terms" title="Category:Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms">Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Automatic_Inscriptional_Pahlavi_transliterations_containing_ambiguous_characters" title="Category:Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters">Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Persian_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes">Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_etymologies_in_Saraiki_entries" title="Category:Requests for etymologies in Saraiki entries">Requests for etymologies in Saraiki entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Persian terms with redundant transliterations">Persian terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Urdu terms with redundant transliterations">Urdu terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_with_redundant_head_parameter" title="Category:Urdu terms with redundant head parameter">Urdu terms with redundant head parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_in_nonstandard_scripts" title="Category:Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts">Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 October 2024, at 19:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mtwll","wgBackendResponseTime":3000,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.173","walltime":"2.870","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6429,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":134913,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8386,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":63,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4050,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2732.202 1 -total"," 45.60% 1245.791 20 Template:head"," 10.23% 279.559 1 Template:prs-personal_pronouns"," 8.89% 243.021 60 Template:xlit"," 7.22% 197.159 1 Template:also"," 7.00% 191.184 114 Template:l"," 5.94% 162.349 1 Template:ota-noun"," 5.70% 155.682 16 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage"," 5.70% 155.646 1 Template:mzn-noun"," 4.22% 115.242 4 Template:inh"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.786","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":32982972,"limit":104857600},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","840","48.3"],["?","180","10.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","180","10.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","140","8.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getContent","80","4.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","40","2.3"],["\u003CModule:languages:1954\u003E","40","2.3"],["init \u003CModule:string_utilities\u003E","40","2.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","40","2.3"],["shallowcopy \u003CModule:table:78\u003E","20","1.1"],["[others]","140","8.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mtwll","timestamp":"20241129073207","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10