CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB" class="no-js"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title data-rh="true">'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal - BBC News</title><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is "one significant step closer" to achieving climate goals."/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#FFFFFF"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is "one significant step closer" to achieving climate goals."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image_alt" content="BBC News"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is "one significant step closer" to achieving climate goals."/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:url" content="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCNews"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:site" content="@BBCNews"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"/><meta data-rh="true" type="metaTags" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/windows-phone/news/windows-phone-icon-270x270.23502b4459eb7a6ab2ab.png"/><meta data-rh="true" name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-gb" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t"/><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr"> /** * https://gist.github.com/samthor/64b114e4a4f539915a95b91ffd340acc */ (function() { var check = document.createElement('script'); if (!('noModule' in check) && 'onbeforeload' in check) { var support = false; document.addEventListener('beforeload', function(e) { if (e.target === check) { support = true; } else if (!e.target.hasAttribute('nomodule') || !support) { return; } e.preventDefault(); }, true); check.type = 'module'; check.src = '.'; document.head.appendChild(check); check.remove(); } }()); </script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr">document.querySelector("html").classList.remove("no-js")</script><style data-emotion="ssrcss-global eohq3y">html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}body{line-height:1;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-moz-text-size-adjust:none;-ms-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;}ol,ul{list-style:none;}blockquote,q{quotes:none;}blockquote::before,blockquote::after,q::before,q::after{content:'';content:none;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;border:0;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSemiRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSemiRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}body{background-color:#FFFFFF;}:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;}</style><style data-emotion="ssrcss 181c4hk-SectionWrapper 1imfos9-PageStack viqt7x-HeaderStack irv5dn-Zone fve7uw-GlobalNavigation 1euvvif-Wrap 2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent 1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper o7c2ms-BBCBlocks 1f39n02-VisuallyHidden 1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList 1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem j17vi8-AccountOptionsList khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount 5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper 1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon 1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper 82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink 1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper xi5oyi-StyledIcon qgttmg-AccountText 19sye53-VerticalSeparator 1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En 18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct 1yfeg7m-NavigationLink 1rvz278-NavItemHoverState f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct c32wmt-NavItemHoverState hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState 8y8dal-NavItemHoverState 1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState 45jvgy-NavItemHoverState wtx82e-NavItemHoverState o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct 1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink 1loutj3-NavItemHoverState 13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper 7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem 1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger 1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem 1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper pz7t8-SearchText 91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer 2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu 1obp207-MenuWrapper 1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En 1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem pt9t4a-MenuLink 10zs8ef-MenuLink 1l2ctwi-MenuLink 1pho4im-MenuLink 1v9lxe0-MenuLink 1u9nz9a-MenuLink 11p9y6l-MenuLink 116dfr6-MenuLink l19037-MenuLink 7nqmpo-MenuLink ykhqnw-MenuLink 1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper 1cxgy00-CallToActionLink 1hfawy1-IconWrapper 1hgui5j-TextWrapper 12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer 1fa1ju1-Masthead 12x0ma7-ContentWrapper kpltdl-LogoWrapper 1vyfvn-LogoLink 19cmzaj-LogoIcon as2ggt-Navigation wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer 325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer 1fph62a-ToggleContainer pnxjgb-StyledToggle 1m4972l-IconWrapper 141d9xq-MenuListContainer yhbmpm-StyledMenuList or45ca-StyledMenuItem dgu9ea-StyledLink 1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer 16neiqp-StyledLink 4dxdrt-ToggleContainer d0wxg3-MenuContainer-MoreMenuWrapper 6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer 15c6ksl-MenuListContainer 1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList g1n074-StyledMenuItem 1te9xty-StyledLink i9csl0-LinkTextContainer vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer 1i87ffz-MenuListContainer 1qs0300-StyledMenuList 1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem kzrw1p-StyledLink 1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer rzixck-HeaderWrapper 1eibecw-Canvas 12wrrfg-ContainerWrapper ld0c8k-HeadlineContainer 9n1qd8-TextContainer iocl1-Heading a7qat3-DateWrapper 1kifuh3-IconWrapper 1c7r4ee-ImageWrapper rxut55-NoneAmbientBackgroundImage 16qtiov-ContentStack fq0xf0-Zone-StandardZone 1vd2y3y-ContainerWithSidebarWrapper 1m0xont-SummaryPointsWrapper ad2rmd-Heading 8rsh1g-EditorialTextWrapper wdw1q-Stack 7uxr49-RichTextContainer 1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer 1q0x1qg-Paragraph f6h2dj-InlineLink kete4f-StreamWrapperStyle 19k0ve3-BylineWrapper wnokh1-Contributors pn5xab-StreamContainer 2njq0z-Stack dxif6c-PostWrapper nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper 1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper 2mh2xf-ContentPost j2egdy-Header 1de7kuz-HeadingContainer 189b1h2-HeadlineWrap etauer-ServerSideTime umer6k-Timestamp iymvnm-Wrapper crgz56-Time 8kvzjk-Contributor 1srjmpl-ImageWrapper 1105681-Placeholder 11yxrdo-Image 1vfya96-StyledFigure ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer dtyrnv-MediaPlayerWrapper aaorng-MediaContainer 199fzb3-MediaInner 1twt4cc-LogoIconWrapper 1mm7qis-ErrorMessage 1b7cqa9-StyledInnerContainer 11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption y7krbn-Stack cgjb6m-Keyword fzxet2-Placeholder tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright 7hul07-PostActions 5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel vgzeyl-Button 1tz2bh9-IconWrapper l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent 4pcgwu-ContentWrapper tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper 736yz0-Button 1a1fy59-IconWrapper 16sh5ob-PanelWrapper 1bh3963-StyledTitleArea 1195hht-Button 18h2t1m-StyledLink 2kny4l-ContributorLink 1xo4pkm-Placeholder 1ynsflq-UnorderedList 1uix24b-Stack hgaw1a-Placeholder 1wkvdf5-ContributorImageComponent 5zsoxt-Placeholder v0hwvi-AlternateVoice 1qbaafa-Placeholder wlm2by-Placeholder ud2cw3-Placeholder sh18lg-Placeholder tk9rfu-Placeholder slyeqp-Placeholder 1jyx0af-Placeholder 1jwfh8v-StyledContainer 5lfxzx-Pagination 17ehax8-Cluster 4h1o3i-ClusterItems a11ok4-ArrowPageButtonContainer 165fpdf-PageButtonContainer 3vkeha-StyledButtonContent i6xxyi-IconContainer 1fkrrtk-SummaryContainer wwdv2o-SummaryTextContainer 1b9epyq-BoldSummaryText 1izxn3x-NumberedPagesButtonsContainer 1hrhy3r-ClusterItems hp3otd-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem 1k925st-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton 8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton u1ho06-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem 14we8m6-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem bvsv0i-StyledListItem-EllipsisListItem 1ekvct9-EllipsisContainer 1qgxbns-IconContainer wua339-PageButtonContainer 1wnvszv-FooterStack hf2leg-GlobalFooterStyling wjed5-Stack 1iurs7n-Columns an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink x3nlsb-ClusterItems 2kjakh-Link-LegalLink bosb8n-Link">.ssrcss-181c4hk-SectionWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100vh;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.ssrcss-1imfos9-PageStack{width:100%;height:100vh;display:grid;grid-template-rows:max-content auto max-content;grid-template-columns:100%;}.ssrcss-fve7uw-GlobalNavigation{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow:0 0.0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15);position:relative;z-index:1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;max-width:63rem;padding:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap{padding:0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap{max-width:80rem;}}.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;}@media (max-width: 18.6875rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;}.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent >div:first-of-type{width:100%;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{margin:0 -0.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{margin:0;}}@media (max-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:-0.25rem;width:100%;}.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:0.5rem;margin-right:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:1rem;}}.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:2.0625rem;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (max-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;max-width:7rem;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}.ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:3.875rem;}.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;position:relative;display:block;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;padding:1rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #8A8C8E;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;margin:auto;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:absolute;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:100%;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-right:3rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{padding-right:0;}}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList >li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;text-align:left;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;min-width:inherit;width:inherit;}.ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;}html.no-js .ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{display:none;}.ssrcss-n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper{min-width:inherit;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;}.ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper{display:inline-block;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;width:100%;border-radius:5%;height:0.875rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:1.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin-right:0.3125rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0071F1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}html.no-js .ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:inherit;margin-right:0;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:8.5rem;text-align:left;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:2rem;height:2rem;vertical-align:-0.6875rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;vertical-align:-0.5625rem;}}.ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;fill:currentcolor;}.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:block;border-left:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;height:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(8){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;margin-left:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct#more-menu-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:3rem;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:1.25rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{margin-top:0;min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media ( min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{width:2rem;}}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.25rem;height:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper>svg{vertical-align:0.1875rem;}}.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;padding-left:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background:none;min-width:1.25rem;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:3rem;width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#E6E8EA;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{display:none;}}.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;color:#000000;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{padding-left:0.5rem;color:#000000;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media ( min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer{overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-property:max-height,height;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition-delay:0s,0s,0.4s;transition-duration:0.4s,0.4s,0s;transition-property:max-height,height,display;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-duration:0.2s,0.2s,0s;}}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu{height:0;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{visibility:visible;display:block;height:auto;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:28rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:8.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}.ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En:focus{outline:none;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{-webkit-flex-basis:auto;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;}}@supports (display: grid){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:grid;grid-gap:0 0.5rem;gap:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(7.5rem, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{min-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li{padding-right:1.25rem;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:1.75rem;margin:0.25rem 0;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:3.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem:focus>*::after,.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#141414;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#482878;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#002856;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#149EDC;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FA6400;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper{margin-top:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding:calc(0.5rem - 2px) calc(0.75rem - 2px);border:2px solid transparent;min-height:2.75rem!important;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.375!important;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s;background:transparent;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:2px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:border-bottom 0.2s;transition:border-bottom 0.2s;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;-webkit-transition:text-decoration 0.2s;transition:text-decoration 0.2s;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active{cursor:pointer;background:#0051AD;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:2px solid currentcolor;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD,0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline-offset:calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem);}.ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;min-width:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;}.ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1fa1ju1-Masthead{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper{margin:0.25rem 0;}.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:auto;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none),(-ms-high-contrast: active){.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{width:100%;}}.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{display:block;padding:calc(0.75rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.625rem;fill:currentcolor;max-width:10rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(0.875rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.75rem;max-width:15.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(1rem - 0.25rem) 0;max-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation{border-top:0.0625rem solid #DB7F7F;}}html.no-js .ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer{border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#DB7F7F;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{position:absolute;right:0.5rem;top:0.25rem;background-color:transparent;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{top:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591{border:0.0625rem solid;border-color:#DB7F7F;}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active{color:#141414;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;border:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.75rem;}}}.ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}}.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink::after{content:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#FFFFFF;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink::after{background-color:#FFFFFF;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{padding-left:0;width:auto;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer{line-height:1.125rem;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer{padding:0 0.45rem;}}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#FFFFFF;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink::after{background-color:#FFFFFF;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{padding-left:0;width:auto;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer{display:none;border-left:0.0625rem solid;border-left-color:#DB7F7F;background-color:transparent;}html.no-js .ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}}.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover::after,.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;content:'';height:0.25rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;}html.no-js .ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover::after,html.no-js .ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active::after{background-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-d0wxg3-MenuContainer-MoreMenuWrapper{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer{margin:0;}}.ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;-webkit-column-rule:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;column-rule:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:4;column-count:4;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:6;column-count:6;}}.ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink::after{content:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer{line-height:1.125rem;}.ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer .e14xdrat1{white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1:only-child{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#8A8C8E;}.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{display:none;display:block;margin-left:-0.5rem;}html.no-js .ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{padding:0;display:block;}}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList{margin-left:0;}}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}.ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;padding-left:0;width:auto;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink::after{background-color:#B80000;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer{line-height:1.125rem;padding:0 0.45rem;}.ssrcss-rzixck-HeaderWrapper{background:#000000;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1eibecw-Canvas{max-width:63rem;margin:0 auto;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;gap:1rem;position:relative;overflow-y:hidden;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-1eibecw-Canvas{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;gap:0;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1eibecw-Canvas{box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;max-width:80rem;}}.ssrcss-12wrrfg-ContainerWrapper{box-sizing:border-box;padding:2rem 0;width:100%;width:50%;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-12wrrfg-ContainerWrapper{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}@media (max-width: 79.99875rem){.ssrcss-12wrrfg-ContainerWrapper{padding:1.5rem 1rem;}}@media (max-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-12wrrfg-ContainerWrapper{width:100%;padding:1rem;}}@media (max-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-12wrrfg-ContainerWrapper{padding-left:0.5rem;padding-right:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ld0c8k-HeadlineContainer{z-index:1;padding-bottom:0px;}.ssrcss-9n1qd8-TextContainer{z-index:4;width:100%;color:#B0B2B4;padding-bottom:0px;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-9n1qd8-TextContainer{max-width:60rem;}}.ssrcss-iocl1-Heading{font-family:ReithSerif,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1666666666666667;margin:0;color:#F6F6F6;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-iocl1-Heading{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.125;}}.ssrcss-iocl1-Heading:focus{outline-style:none;}.ssrcss-iocl1-Heading:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}.ssrcss-a7qat3-DateWrapper{padding-top:1rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-a7qat3-DateWrapper{padding-top:1.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1kifuh3-IconWrapper{height:1rem;width:1rem;padding-right:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1c7r4ee-ImageWrapper{width:50%;}@media (max-width: 79.99875rem) and (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1c7r4ee-ImageWrapper{padding-right:1rem;}}@media (max-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1c7r4ee-ImageWrapper{width:100%;}}.ssrcss-rxut55-NoneAmbientBackgroundImage{width:100%;display:block;}.ssrcss-fq0xf0-Zone-StandardZone{height:100%;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1vd2y3y-ContainerWithSidebarWrapper{display:grid;grid-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:18.75rem minmax(0, 1fr);}}.ssrcss-1m0xont-SummaryPointsWrapper{grid-area:1/1/3/2;min-height:3.5rem;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width: 60rem){.ssrcss-1m0xont-SummaryPointsWrapper{margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (max-width: 59.9375rem){.ssrcss-1m0xont-SummaryPointsWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}}.ssrcss-1m0xont-SummaryPointsWrapper >div{margin-bottom:0rem;border-top:none;}@media (max-width: 56.1875rem) and (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1m0xont-SummaryPointsWrapper >div{margin-left:0rem;margin-right:0rem;}}.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1666666666666667;}}.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading:focus{outline-style:none;}.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}.ssrcss-8rsh1g-EditorialTextWrapper{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;background-color:#F6F6F6;border-top:4px solid #B80000;padding:1rem 1rem 1.25rem 1rem;position:relative;margin-left:-1rem;margin-right:-1rem;}@media (max-width: 399px){.ssrcss-8rsh1g-EditorialTextWrapper{margin-right:-0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-8rsh1g-EditorialTextWrapper{margin-right:0;margin-left:0;}}.ssrcss-wdw1q-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer{color:#141414;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer{margin-left:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer *:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer ul{list-style:none;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer li::before{content:'';max-height:5px;min-width:2px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#141414;margin:9px 8px 0 -14px;padding-right:3px;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:normal;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer ol{list-style-type:decimal;}.ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph{margin:0;}.ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink:link{color:#141414;}.ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink:visited{color:#545658;}.ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink:any-link{font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#8A8C8E;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink:any-link:focus{text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-19k0ve3-BylineWrapper{max-width:36.25rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;min-height:0.25rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width: 60rem){.ssrcss-19k0ve3-BylineWrapper{margin-top:1.5rem;}}@media (max-width: 59.9375rem){.ssrcss-19k0ve3-BylineWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-wnokh1-Contributors{margin-top:1rem;}@media (max-width: 60rem){.ssrcss-wnokh1-Contributors{margin-top:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-pn5xab-StreamContainer{max-width:36.25rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;color:#141414;padding-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pn5xab-StreamContainer{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}@media (min-width: 60rem){.ssrcss-pn5xab-StreamContainer{margin:0rem;position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;}}@media (max-width: 59.9375rem){.ssrcss-pn5xab-StreamContainer{margin:auto;}}.ssrcss-2njq0z-Stack{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;}.ssrcss-2njq0z-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;}.ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper [class*='EmbedContainer']{display:inline;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}@media (max-width: 21.25rem){.ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper [class*='EmbedContainer']{-webkit-transform:scale(0.85);-moz-transform:scale(0.85);-ms-transform:scale(0.85);transform:scale(0.85);}}.ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#141414;overflow-wrap:break-word;background-color:#F6F6F6;border-top:2px solid #B80000;padding:1rem 1rem 1.25rem 1rem;position:relative;}.ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1.25rem;}.ssrcss-j2egdy-Header:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem;}.ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer{display:block;}.ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}html:not(.no-js) .ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime{display:block;}.ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;position:absolute;top:-1px;left:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper{background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0.25rem 1rem;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.ssrcss-crgz56-Time{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0;color:#545658;}.ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor strong{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;margin-right:0.5rem;width:4rem;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;background-color:#F6F6F6;box-sizing:border-box;}.ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:100%;}.ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image{display:block;width:100%;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;object-fit:cover;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;margin:0;}.sbdocs .ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure{margin:1.5rem 0;}.ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer{position:relative;}.ssrcss-aaorng-MediaContainer{padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;width:100%;color:#141414;background-color:#F6F6F6;}html.no-js .ssrcss-aaorng-MediaContainer{display:none;}.ssrcss-199fzb3-MediaInner{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.ssrcss-1twt4cc-LogoIconWrapper{width:30%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;color:#141414;opacity:0.2;}.ssrcss-1mm7qis-ErrorMessage{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;color:#141414;background-color:#F6F6F6;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mm7qis-ErrorMessage{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1mm7qis-ErrorMessage::before{content:'';width:1px;margin-left:-1px;float:left;height:0;padding-top:56.25%;}.ssrcss-1mm7qis-ErrorMessage::after{content:'';display:table;clear:both;}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-1mm7qis-ErrorMessage::before{content:'';width:1px;margin-left:-1px;float:left;height:0;padding-top:0%;}.ssrcss-1mm7qis-ErrorMessage::after{content:'';display:table;clear:both;}}.ssrcss-1b7cqa9-StyledInnerContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;width:100%;padding:1.5rem 0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1b7cqa9-StyledInnerContainer >*{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1b7cqa9-StyledInnerContainer{padding:1.5rem 1rem;}}.ssrcss-1b7cqa9-StyledInnerContainer >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857142858;color:#545658;border-left:1px solid #8A8C8E;margin-top:0.5rem;padding-left:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword{font-weight:bolder;}.ssrcss-fzxet2-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:56.16438356164384%;}.ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3333333333333333;text-transform:uppercase;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:#141414;color:#F6F6F6;padding:0.25rem;text-transform:uppercase;}.ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:top;-webkit-box-align:top;-ms-flex-align:top;align-items:top;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-right:1rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;min-height:4rem;}.ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel{display:block;}html.no-js .ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel{display:none;}.ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding:calc(0.5rem - 2px) calc(0.75rem - 2px);border:2px solid transparent;min-height:2.75rem!important;text-align:center;line-height:1.375!important;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s;background:transparent;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;}.ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button:disabled{opacity:0.2;cursor:auto;}.ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button:hover:enabled,.ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button:focus:enabled,.ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button:active:enabled{position:relative;z-index:1;cursor:pointer;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #B80000;}.ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button:focus:enabled{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #B80000,0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline-offset:calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem);}.ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1em;height:1em;padding-right:0.5rem;min-width:1.25rem;vertical-align:-0.125em;}.ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;border:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 1.5rem);right:0;width:15rem;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;max-width:95vw;z-index:1000;}@supports (clip-path: inset(100%)){.ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent::after{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent::before{background-color:#8A8C8E;}}@media (forced-colors: active){@supports (clip-path: inset(100%)){.ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent::before{background-color:CanvasText;}}}.ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent::before,.ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent::after{content:'';display:inline-block;position:absolute;-webkit-clip-path:polygon(0 100%, 50% 0, 100% 100%);clip-path:polygon(0 100%, 50% 0, 100% 100%);width:1rem;height:0.75rem;right:1rem;}.ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent::after{top:calc(-0.75rem + 0.0625rem);}.ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent::before{top:calc(-0.75rem - 0.0625rem);}.ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper{float:right;}.ssrcss-736yz0-Button{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding:calc(0.5rem - 2px) calc(0.75rem - 2px);border:2px solid transparent;min-height:2.75rem!important;text-align:center;line-height:1.375!important;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s;background:transparent;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-736yz0-Button{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-736yz0-Button:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;}.ssrcss-736yz0-Button:disabled{opacity:0.2;cursor:auto;}.ssrcss-736yz0-Button:hover:enabled,.ssrcss-736yz0-Button:focus:enabled,.ssrcss-736yz0-Button:active:enabled{position:relative;z-index:1;cursor:pointer;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-736yz0-Button:focus:enabled{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;}.ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1em;height:1em;min-width:1.25rem;vertical-align:-0.125em;}.ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper{padding:0.75rem;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;padding-bottom:1rem;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;white-space:pre-line;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1195hht-Button{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;padding:calc(0.5rem - 2px) calc(0.75rem - 2px);border:2px solid transparent;min-height:2.75rem!important;text-align:center;line-height:1.375!important;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s;background:#EB0000;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0 #EB0000;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1195hht-Button{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1195hht-Button:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;}.ssrcss-1195hht-Button:disabled{opacity:0.2;cursor:auto;}.ssrcss-1195hht-Button:hover:enabled,.ssrcss-1195hht-Button:focus:enabled,.ssrcss-1195hht-Button:active:enabled{position:relative;z-index:1;cursor:pointer;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #B80000;}.ssrcss-1195hht-Button:focus:enabled{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #B80000,0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline-offset:calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem);}.ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink{color:#141414;display:inline-block;font-weight:bolder;margin-top:0.5rem;padding:0.75rem 0;width:100%;}.ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink:visited{color:#545658;}.ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink:visited:hover,.ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-2kny4l-ContributorLink{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-2kny4l-ContributorLink:hover,.ssrcss-2kny4l-ContributorLink:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-1xo4pkm-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:56.166056166056165%;}.ssrcss-1ynsflq-UnorderedList{padding-left:1.75em;list-style:disc;}.ssrcss-1ynsflq-UnorderedList >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1em;}.ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack >:is(p, ol, ul):not([hidden])+:is(p, ol, ul):not([hidden]){margin-top:1em;}.ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack >:not([hidden])+:not([hidden]){margin-top:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack >:not([hidden])+h1:not([hidden]),.ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack >:not([hidden])+h2:not([hidden]),.ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack >:not([hidden])+h3:not([hidden]),.ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack >:not([hidden])+h4:not([hidden]),.ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack >:not([hidden])+h5:not([hidden]),.ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack >:not([hidden])+h6:not([hidden]){margin-top:2.5rem;}.ssrcss-hgaw1a-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:16.375%;}.ssrcss-1wkvdf5-ContributorImageComponent{height:2.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}.ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:56.25%;}.ssrcss-v0hwvi-AlternateVoice{font-style:italic;}.ssrcss-1qbaafa-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:56.262230919765166%;}.ssrcss-wlm2by-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:93.75%;}.ssrcss-ud2cw3-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:56.2%;}.ssrcss-sh18lg-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:56.3%;}.ssrcss-tk9rfu-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:56.23041696794409%;}.ssrcss-slyeqp-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:56.212424849699396%;}.ssrcss-1jyx0af-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding-bottom:79.61065573770492%;}.ssrcss-1jwfh8v-StyledContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}.ssrcss-5lfxzx-Pagination{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857142858;color:#8A8C8E;}.ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster{overflow:hidden;}@supports (gap: 1rem){.ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster{overflow:initial;}}.ssrcss-4h1o3i-ClusterItems{margin:calc(0.25rem / 2 * -1);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-4h1o3i-ClusterItems >*{margin:calc(0.25rem / 2);}@supports (gap: 1rem){.ssrcss-4h1o3i-ClusterItems{gap:0.25rem;margin:0;}.ssrcss-4h1o3i-ClusterItems >*{margin:0;}}.ssrcss-a11ok4-ArrowPageButtonContainer{width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;}.ssrcss-165fpdf-PageButtonContainer{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#8A8C8E;background-color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-165fpdf-PageButtonContainer a{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#8A8C8E;background-color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-165fpdf-PageButtonContainer a:hover,.ssrcss-165fpdf-PageButtonContainer a:focus,.ssrcss-165fpdf-PageButtonContainer a:active{color:#8A8C8E;background-color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-3vkeha-StyledButtonContent{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%;height:100%;}.ssrcss-i6xxyi-IconContainer{width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem;pointer-events:none;}.ssrcss-1fkrrtk-SummaryContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1fkrrtk-SummaryContainer{display:none;}}.ssrcss-wwdv2o-SummaryTextContainer{padding:0 1rem;}.ssrcss-1b9epyq-BoldSummaryText{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}.ssrcss-1izxn3x-NumberedPagesButtonsContainer{display:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1izxn3x-NumberedPagesButtonsContainer{display:inline-block;}}.ssrcss-1hrhy3r-ClusterItems{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:calc(0.25rem / 2 * -1);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-1hrhy3r-ClusterItems >*{margin:calc(0.25rem / 2);}@supports (gap: 1rem){.ssrcss-1hrhy3r-ClusterItems{gap:0.25rem;margin:0;}.ssrcss-1hrhy3r-ClusterItems >*{margin:0;}}.ssrcss-hp3otd-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{min-width:2.5rem;min-height:2.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-hp3otd-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-hp3otd-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-hp3otd-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-hp3otd-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-hp3otd-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}.ssrcss-1k925st-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#545658;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}.ssrcss-1k925st-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton a{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#545658;}.ssrcss-1k925st-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton a:hover,.ssrcss-1k925st-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton a:focus,.ssrcss-1k925st-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton a:active{color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#141414;background-color:#F6F6F6;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}.ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton a{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#141414;background-color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton a:hover,.ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton a:focus,.ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton a:active{color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-u1ho06-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{min-width:2.5rem;min-height:2.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-u1ho06-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-u1ho06-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-u1ho06-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-u1ho06-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-u1ho06-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}.ssrcss-14we8m6-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{min-width:2.5rem;min-height:2.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-14we8m6-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-14we8m6-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-14we8m6-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-14we8m6-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-14we8m6-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem{display:inline;}}.ssrcss-bvsv0i-StyledListItem-EllipsisListItem{min-width:2.5rem;min-height:2.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-bvsv0i-StyledListItem-EllipsisListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-bvsv0i-StyledListItem-EllipsisListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-bvsv0i-StyledListItem-EllipsisListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-bvsv0i-StyledListItem-EllipsisListItem{display:inline;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-bvsv0i-StyledListItem-EllipsisListItem{display:inline;}}.ssrcss-1ekvct9-EllipsisContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;color:#141414;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-1qgxbns-IconContainer{width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem;}.ssrcss-wua339-PageButtonContainer{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#141414;background-color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-wua339-PageButtonContainer a{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#141414;background-color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-wua339-PageButtonContainer a:hover,.ssrcss-wua339-PageButtonContainer a:focus,.ssrcss-wua339-PageButtonContainer a:active{color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-hf2leg-GlobalFooterStyling{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;padding:1rem 0;background:#141414;border-top:1px solid #8A8C8E;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-wjed5-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){border-top:1px solid #8A8C8E;padding-top:1rem;margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns{-webkit-columns:5.625rem;columns:5.625rem;-webkit-column-rule:1px solid #8A8C8E;column-rule:1px solid #8A8C8E;-webkit-column-gap:1.5rem;column-gap:1.5rem;gap:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns{-webkit-column-gap:2.5rem;column-gap:2.5rem;gap:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns{-webkit-columns:8rem;columns:8rem;}}.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns>li{break-inside:avoid-column;}.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink{display:block;padding:0.75rem 0;}.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link:focus,.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link:active{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:calc(1.5rem / 2 * -1);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems >*{margin:calc(1.5rem / 2);}@supports (gap: 1rem){.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems{gap:1.5rem;margin:0;}.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems >*{margin:0;}}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink{display:block;margin:-0.75rem -0.5rem;padding:0.75rem 0.5rem;}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link:focus,.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link:active{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #000000;outline:0.125rem solid #FFFFFF;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink{margin:-0.75rem;padding:0.75rem;}}.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link:focus,.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link:active{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style></head><body><div id="root"><div class="ssrcss-181c4hk-SectionWrapper eustbbg0"><div class="ssrcss-1imfos9-PageStack e1k195vp5"><div class="ssrcss-viqt7x-HeaderStack e1k195vp3"><div class="ssrcss-irv5dn-Zone e1k195vp1"><header id="header-content" data-testid="header-content"><nav aria-label="BBC" class="ssrcss-fve7uw-GlobalNavigation e4np8gz0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div id="global-navigation" class="ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent eki2hvo23"><div class="ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo21"><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink eki2hvo11"><span class="ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper eki2hvo6"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" width="112" height="32" fill="currentColor" class="ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks e1q7xi3k0"><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">BBC Homepage</span></span></a></div><ul role="list" id="accessibility-links" class="ssrcss-1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList e1d16uym1"><li><a href="#main-heading" class="ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink e1d16uym0">Skip to content</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/" class="ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink e1d16uym0">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul><div class="ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo21"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList eki2hvo0"><li class="ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount eki2hvo17"><span class="ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper eki2hvo9"><div id="account-placeholder" class="ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent elvs26v5"><div class="ssrcss-n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper elvs26v0"><span class="ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper elvs26v4"><div data-testid="skeleton-wrapper" class="elvs26v3 ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon en1pbmi0"></div></span><span class="ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper elvs26v2"><div data-testid="skeleton-wrapper" class="elvs26v1 ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText en1pbmi0"></div></span></div></div><a href="https://account.bbc.com/account?lang=en-GB&ptrt=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t" hidden="" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink eki2hvo10"><span class="ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper e1jj8uav4"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16 17.5a7.88 7.88 0 0 1-8-7.75A7.88 7.88 0 0 1 16 2a7.88 7.88 0 0 1 8 7.75 7.88 7.88 0 0 1-8 7.75M2 30c0-5.883 7.519-10 14.014-10C22.48 20 30 24.12 30 29.994c0 .005-28 .007-28 .005"></path></svg></span><span class="ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText e1jj8uav2">Your account</span></a></span></li></ul><div class="ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator eki2hvo7"></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En e1b8fg8n0"><li class="ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Home</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">News</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Sport</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/earth" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Earth</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Reel</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Worklife</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Travel</span></a></li><li id="more-menu-button" class="ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="#global-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink eki2hvo1"><span class="ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16"><span class="ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper eki2hvo2"><svg width="20" height="4" viewBox="0 0 20 4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor"><g transform="translate(-14.000000, -22.000000)"><path d="M18,22 L18,26 L14,26 L14,22 L18,22 Z M34,22 L34,26 L30,26 L30,22 L34,22 Z M26,22 L26,26 L22,26 L22,22 L26,22 Z"></path></g></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">More menu</span></span></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo22"><div class="ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger eki2hvo18"><a href="#global-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink eki2hvo1"><span class="ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16"><span class="ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper eki2hvo3"><svg width="1.5em" height="1.375em" viewBox="0 0 24 22" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor"><path d="M24,18 L24,22 L0,22 L0,18 L24,18 Z M24,9 L24,13 L0,13 L0,9 L24,9 Z M24,0 L24,4 L0,4 L0,0 L24,0 Z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">More menu</span></span></span></a></div><div role="search" aria-label="Search BBC" class="ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo21"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/search?d=NEWS_GNL" class="ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink eki2hvo13"><span class="ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper eki2hvo4"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1-3.9 9.1-9 9.1-9-3.9-9-9.1"></path></svg></span><span class="ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText eki2hvo12">Search BBC</span></a></div></div></div></div><div tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer e6xn3ao0"><div id="global-navigation-more-menu" rows="7" class="ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu e2z809s4"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div class="ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper e2z809s1"><ul tabindex="-1" role="list" class="ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En e1mk2b5i0"><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink e2z809s2">Home</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news" class="ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink e2z809s2">News</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport" class="ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink e2z809s2">Sport</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/earth" class="ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink e2z809s2">Earth</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel" class="ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink e2z809s2">Reel</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife" class="ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink e2z809s2">Worklife</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel" class="ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink e2z809s2">Travel</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture" class="ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink e2z809s2">Culture</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future" class="ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink e2z809s2">Future</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/music" class="ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink e2z809s2">Music</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m" class="ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink e2z809s2">TV</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink e2z809s2">Weather</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" class="ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink e2z809s2">Sounds</a></li></ul><div class="ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper e2z809s0"><a href="#more-menu-button" class="ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink esxl4sy1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper esxl4sy0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0"><span class="ssrcss-1hgui5j-TextWrapper esxl4sy2">Close menu</span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></nav><div class="ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer e19b3odl1"><div data-testid="masthead" class="ssrcss-1fa1ju1-Masthead esbu9dd2"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div class="ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper esbu9dd0"><div class="ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper esbu9dd5"><a href="/news" class="ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink esbu9dd4"><svg viewBox="0 0 430.6 111" class="ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon esbu9dd7" role="presentation" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMid meet" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M69 108.5c-7.7-12.4-15.6-24.8-23.5-37.2C37.6 58.9 29.7 46.8 22 35.1v73.4H0V2.2h23.2c8 12 15.9 24 23.7 36.1 7.8 12 15.5 24.3 23.3 36.6V2.2h22v106.3H69zM113.2 2.2h73.1v19h-50.2v23h44.6v19h-44.6v26.2h53.1v19h-76V2.2zm178 106.3c-3.4-12-6.7-24-9.9-36s-6.4-24-9.4-36c-3 12-6 24-9.2 36-3.2 12-6.4 24-9.8 36h-24.2c-5.1-17.3-9.9-34.9-14.6-52.6-4.7-17.7-9.1-35.6-13.2-53.7h25c2.5 13.8 5.1 27.6 7.9 41.3 2.8 13.8 5.7 27.3 8.8 40.6 6.6-25.9 12.9-51.7 18.9-77.5h22.3c3 12.7 6 25.3 9.1 38 3.1 12.6 6.3 25.2 9.6 37.8 3-13.1 5.8-26.4 8.6-39.8 2.8-13.5 5.3-27 7.7-40.4h24.5c-4.2 18-8.6 35.9-13.2 53.7-4.7 17.7-9.5 35.3-14.6 52.6h-24.3zm95.3 2.3c-5.8 0-11.6-.6-17.3-1.9-5.7-1.3-11.2-3.3-16.4-6.1V82.2c10.1 6.3 21.8 9.7 33.7 9.7 6.7 0 11.9-1.1 15.4-3.4 3.4-2 5.4-5.6 5.3-9.5.2-2.7-.8-5.3-2.6-7.2-2-1.9-4.3-3.3-6.9-4.2-3.2-1.1-6.4-2.1-9.7-2.9-5.3-1.2-10.4-2.8-15.5-4.8-4.1-1.6-7.9-3.7-11.3-6.3-3-2.3-5.4-5.3-7-8.8-1.7-3.9-2.5-8.1-2.4-12.3-.2-6.2 1.6-12.3 5.1-17.4 3.7-5 8.7-8.9 14.5-11.2 6.2-2.6 13.7-3.9 22.3-3.9 5.6 0 11.2.6 16.7 1.9 5.1 1.2 10 2.9 14.7 5.2v20.2c-4.6-2.8-9.6-4.9-14.8-6.2-5.4-1.5-11-2.2-16.6-2.2-6 0-10.7 1-14 3.1-3.2 1.8-5.1 5.3-5 8.9-.1 2.4.7 4.8 2.4 6.6 1.9 1.8 4.2 3.2 6.8 4 2.9 1 6.4 2.1 10.3 3 5.1 1.3 9.8 2.7 14.1 4.2 4.1 1.4 8 3.4 11.5 5.9 3.3 2.3 5.9 5.5 7.7 9.1 2 4.2 2.9 8.9 2.8 13.5 0 7-1.7 13.1-5.2 18.1-3.8 5.2-9 9.2-15 11.4-6.5 2.7-14.4 4.1-23.6 4.1z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">BBC News</span></a></div></div></div></div><nav data-testid="navigation" aria-label="BBC News" class="ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation e19b3odl0"><div class="ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer e12m6nm70"><div class="e17d5osh1 ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer ebbwlb0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div id="product-navigation-menu" class="ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer e17d5osh0"><div class="ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer etzr2fk0"><a href="#product-navigation-menu" class="ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle ekfn8591"><span data-testid="actions:list-view-text" class="ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper ekfn8590"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1z"></path></svg></span>Menu</a></div><div hidden="" class="ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer e14xdrat2"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList e14xdrat1"><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Home</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Israel-Gaza war</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world-60525350" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">War in Ukraine</span></a></li><li aria-current="true" class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/topics/cmj34zmwm1zt" class="ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Climate</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/av/10462520" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Video</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">World</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/asia" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Asia</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/uk" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">UK</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/business" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">/news/articles/cvgl0zprpjeoBusiness</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/technology" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Tech</span></a></li></ul></div><div data-testid="more-menu-button" class="ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer enbola60"><a href="#product-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle ekfn8591"><span data-testid="actions:list-view-text" class="ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper ekfn8590"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1z"></path></svg></span>More</a></div></div></div></div><div class="e1135wx61 ssrcss-d0wxg3-MenuContainer-MoreMenuWrapper ebbwlb0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div id="product-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer e1135wx60"><div hidden="" class="ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer e14xdrat2"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList e14xdrat1"><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/science_and_environment" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Science</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/entertainment_and_arts" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/health" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Health</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world_radio_and_tv" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">World News TV</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/in_pictures" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/reality_check" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">BBC Verify</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/newsbeat" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Newsbeat</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="e19jy4800 ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer ebbwlb0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div hidden="" class="ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer e14xdrat2"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList e14xdrat1"><li aria-current="true" class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/topics/cmj34zmwm1zt" class="ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Climate</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div></header></div><div class="ssrcss-irv5dn-Zone e1k195vp1"><aside id="live-header-aside-content" data-testid="live-header-aside-content" aria-label="live-header" label="live-header"><div class="ssrcss-rzixck-HeaderWrapper e154011g4"><div class="ssrcss-1eibecw-Canvas e154011g3"><div data-testid="billboard-header-container" class="ssrcss-12wrrfg-ContainerWrapper e1sv8f820"><div class="ssrcss-ld0c8k-HeadlineContainer eys6wfo0"><div data-testid="text-headline-container" class="ssrcss-9n1qd8-TextContainer eys6wfo1"><h1 id="main-heading" type="headline" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-iocl1-Heading e10rt3ze0">'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal</h1></div><div data-testid="page-timestamp" class="ssrcss-a7qat3-DateWrapper e1x9brep1"><div class="ssrcss-1kifuh3-IconWrapper e1x9brep0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16 31c8.5 0 15-6.5 15-15S24.5 1 16 1 1 7.5 1 16s6.5 15 15 15m0-2.7C9 28.3 3.7 23 3.7 16S9 3.7 16 3.7 28.3 9 28.3 16 23 28.3 16 28.3m6.2-6.7 1-1.5-5.7-4.5-.6-8.6H15l-.7 10.5z"></path></svg></div>23 November 2024</div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-1c7r4ee-ImageWrapper e154011g1"><img data-testid="billboard-background-image" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/cf57/live/3cb5c6c0-aa31-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg" alt="Activists shout slogans during a protest action at the COP29 United Nations climate change conference" class="ssrcss-rxut55-NoneAmbientBackgroundImage e154011g2"/></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="ssrcss-16qtiov-ContentStack e1k195vp2"><div class="ssrcss-fq0xf0-Zone-StandardZone e1k195vp0"><main id="main-content" data-testid="main-content" style="height:100%"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div width="300" class="ssrcss-1vd2y3y-ContainerWithSidebarWrapper e1jl38b40"><div id="summaryPoints" class="ssrcss-1m0xont-SummaryPointsWrapper ezidyz80"><h2 type="section-heading" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Summary</h2><div data-testid="test-election-component-editorial-text" class="ssrcss-8rsh1g-EditorialTextWrapper edl49zf1"><div spacing="4" class="ssrcss-wdw1q-Stack e1y4nx260"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A finance deal reached at the COP29 summit to help poorer countries tackle climate change has been bitterly criticised, <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A458f2cc4-a4bf-4fa7-a65a-589d7d9b81d8#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">climate activists are calling for more action</a></p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Days of negotiations in Azerbaijan - that extended the talks by more than 30 hours - saw richer countries <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">agree to raise their contribution to $300bn a year</a> by 2035</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A461f85ce-04de-4fc5-8e9c-eaaf9181eea4#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Western leaders welcomed the deal,</a> with US President Joe Biden saying it puts the world "one significant step closer" to achieving our climate goals</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But the African Group of Negotiators described it as <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8d6ee149-057b-4911-ad4a-9b117686503e#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">"too little, too late"</a></p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A similar feeling was echoed by the representative from India, who <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A47516374-1677-40ed-8d37-a1e720444678#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">dismissed the money as "a paltry sum"</a></p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Poorer countries had asked for $1.3 trillion to help them fight the climate battle</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-kete4f-StreamWrapperStyle e138ql1d0"><div class="ssrcss-19k0ve3-BylineWrapper e1hjy0k11"><h2 type="section-heading" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Live Reporting</h2><div class="ssrcss-wnokh1-Contributors e1hjy0k10"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Edited by Jack Burgess at COP29 in Baku, with Malu Cursino and Matt Spivey in London</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-pn5xab-StreamContainer et2wkco0"><script data-testid="live-blog-schema-data-script" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"LiveBlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","isAccessibleForFree":true,"url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","headline":"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"},"publishingPrinciples":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342"},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"},"publishingPrinciples":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342"},"thumbnailURL":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4e02/live/770e6aa0-aa6f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitText":"px","value":1024},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitText":"px","value":576},"url":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/4e02/live/770e6aa0-aa6f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg"},"coverageStartTime":"2024-11-23T09:50:00.000Z","coverageEndTime":"2024-11-24T16:42:00.000Z","datePublished":"2024-11-22T06:21:45.661Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T16:43:52.543Z","liveBlogUpdate":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:f0b24a0d-f2fc-4bb0-ac36-840cb529e7db","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Want more on climate? The BBC has you covered","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T16:34:07.029Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T16:42:33.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Here is the moment the climate cash deal was gavelled through more than 32 hours after the conference was due to end, as my colleague Jack Burgess has been providing all the updates from Azerbaijan's capital, Baku. If you want more on COP29, we have you covered. Key takeaways from COP29: Now that climate talks in Baku have wrapped up my colleague, environment correspondent Matt McGrath, looks at the take home messages from COP29 from re-opened feuds between rich and poor to the host country's role in negotiations. Are we doing enough? Scientists, politicians and world leaders met at the annual UN climate conference in Baku in what's set to be the hottest year on record. The BBC's Mark Poynting and Georgina Rannard look at what progress countries have already made to tackle climate change. Impact of US elections on climate talks in Baku: The BBC's climate editor Justin Rowlatt looks at whether China will step up in the climate space with the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time looming over. Listen: In their latest episode the Climate Question looks at how climate change affects our everyday lives - from prices at supermarket to where we go on holiday. We're now ending our live coverage, thank you for following along with us in the moments leading up to the deal, and during the criticism in the aftermath today. For now, you can keep up to date with the latest from our colleagues on the news desk."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:0d5bd11d-cbd4-4c67-a8c1-ddc508d93a74","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Who pays the $300bn, and to who?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png","datePublished":"2024-11-24T16:15:19.637Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T16:15:19.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"There's been a lot of talk today about the $300bn climate deal, but who pays what and where does the money go? So, who's paying? Richer countries, or the \"developed\" nations, will be paying the $300bn per year by 2035 to help the poorer countries tackle the impacts of climate change. Including the UK, countries in the EU, Japan and the US, there are 23 countries whose economies are deemed resilient enough to allow them to support their less well off counterparts around the globe. Who gets the cash? African countries like Sierra Leone and Senegal, small island nations such as Tuvalu, South American countries and, well, everyone who isn't considered \"developed\" will be receiving the cash. For small island nations such as Tuvalu, rising sea levels as a result of melting glaciers will one day mean their entire country is submerged. Severe droughts and floods are other big issues affecting landlocked countries in Africa and South America. Large swathes of the Global South are included in the mix, part of the explanation of why they are including is that many of them are former European colonies, as well as their location on the globe. What will the cash be used for? Each nation struggling with the impact of global warming has a different set of needs and the cash is aimed at assisting nations to manage the impacts of climate change and adapting to a greener future. However, we don't know yet how the money will be split. "},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:925d4c19-b7c3-41d5-a222-613b190fa1b6","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Climate deal 'woefully inadequate' but we hold onto hope, Greenpeace says","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T16:00:57.496Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T16:00:57.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The head of Greenpeace's delegation at COP29 says the last-minute climate finance deal is \"woefully inadequate\", blaming countries that export fossil fuels as \"merchants of despair\". Jasper Inventor says the \"true opponents are the fossil fuel merchants of despair and reckless nature destroyers who hide snugly behind every government's low climate ambition\". \"People are fed-up, disillusioned,\" Inventor says, adding that \"we will not give up\". \"As we look to COP30 in Belem [in Brazil], we must hold on to hope - hope that is firmly anchored on people demanding climate ambition,\" he adds."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:083dacdc-4976-4182-81db-a4e12cca4bd0","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Five key takeaways from COP29 climate talks","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T15:34:44.643Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T15:34:43.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"COP29 is over and developing countries are complaining that the $300bn (about £240bn) a year in climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a \"paltry sum\" - but what are the key takeaways? The big fight over money re-opened old divisions between rich and poor, with an anger and bitterness I have not seen in years. This year's climate summit in Azerbaijan, a country with no real history of involvement in the COP process, proved to be almost beyond the hosts. With the role of the US in future climate talks in doubt because of president-elect Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader in the expected absence of the US over the next four years. The natural successor is China. And, although he was not there, Trump’s presence was felt across COP. Another very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes more aggressive stance taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:5e3d8a48-7813-42f8-88cc-777f969efd38","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"The latest climate news in your inbox","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T15:08:08.189Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T15:08:07.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"COP29 might have wrapped up but you can sign up for our Future Earth newsletter to get exclusive insight on the latest climate and environment news from the BBC's Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt, delivered to your inbox every week. Outside the UK? Sign up to our international newsletter here."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:86da50f6-13d7-4a82-8466-a3c54db86d10","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"What can individuals do about climate change?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png","datePublished":"2024-11-24T14:41:52.797Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T14:43:01.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Major changes need to come from governments and businesses to tackle the impacts of climate change, and what they do or don't do has been heavily scrutinised by climate activists at COP29 during the last two weeks. But individuals can also help through actions like:"},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:1e323f32-09ae-49ad-a3aa-6be815d039aa","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"New deal follows a trail of broken promises","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T14:14:57.082Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T14:14:56.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"We've just been reporting on the previous cash pledge agreed by rich countries, who had a target to send $100bn (£79.7bn) per year to poorer nations by 2020. A new deal has now been agreed - of $300bn each year by 2035 - and the money provided by wealthier nations is meant to help less well off countries transition to a greener economy and cope with the impacts of climate change. But talks in Baku weren't made easier by a trail of broken promises. As the chart below shows, rich countries have repeatedly broken a previous key climate finance goal: to deliver at least $100bn per year from 2020 onwards. They reached the goal for the first time in 2022, two years late. This failure has led to \"a lot of anger and frustration \" as well as \"a lack of trust and confidence\" among countries on the frontlines of the climate crisis, says Sarah Colenbrander, director of the climate and sustainability programme at the Overseas Development Institute."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:bf5f97fb-e294-4751-b846-e1d3b0425e1b","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"What about inflation?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png","datePublished":"2024-11-24T13:54:10.688Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:54:10.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The target for $300bn (about £240bn) of climate finance each year for developing countries by 2035 might sound a large increase from the previous target of $100bn by 2020. But it’s worth taking inflation into account. If we assume annual inflation of 5% - a rough approximation of average global inflation since 2020 and the International Monetary Fund’s forecast up to 2025 - then $100bn in 2020 would be worth $208bn in 2035. Clearly these are rather crude calculations, as we don’t know how inflation will change by 2035. But these estimates help explain why many developing nations are so upset by the $300bn figure. And as we reported yesterday, the small print around the $300bn target only says that developed countries should be \"taking the lead\". The text also puts the onus on private finance, as well as public funds, meaning not all\nof it will have to be paid for directly by governments. Private finance contributed to the $100bn goal too, but was a smaller proportion compared with public funds."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:9922ac5d-c168-4d9e-92f9-c7a0f083eaac","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"'Climate cash should reach those in need, quickly' - International Red Cross","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T13:38:51.584Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:39:33.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The real test of the COP29 climate cash deal will be measured by how fast money reaches those most impacted by climate change, says Jagan Chapagain from the International Red Cross. \"The new global climate finance goal's success will be judged by whether increased funds reach the communities that need them most,\" Chapagain says, \"and by whether they reach them fast\". The climate crisis is affecting people's \"physical and mental health\" every day, the head of the humanitarian organisation says. Adding that efforts must be ramped up on managing and reducing risks, including more effective laws and policies. \"Families and\ncommunities are already dealing with the very real impacts of climate change - let us build solidarity, trust and real urgency of action,\" Chapagain says."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:f960cf59-b64c-4982-bb1b-c195408fc27c","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"What's the state of global fossil fuel use?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T13:12:57.413Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:12:56.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Last year's COP called for a global \"transition away from fossil fuels\", marking the first time that the world had taken direct aim at coal, oil and gas. This year, despite developed nations including the UK asking for stronger commitments by countries to cut down on fossil fuels, the final deal merely repeated the earlier phrasing. Fossil fuel use is still rising, with CO2 emissions projected to reach a new high in 2024 at 37.4bn tonnes, up 0.8% from 2023, according to research by the international Global Carbon Project team. The UN has warned that if all the coal, oil and gas from existing and under-construction projects were burned, the world would likely warm far beyond the globally agreed target of 1.5C."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:458f2cc4-a4bf-4fa7-a65a-589d7d9b81d8","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"In photos: Climate activists call for more action","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T13:01:43.953Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:01:42.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Climate activists from different groups and communities joined the almost two-week-long summit demanding that richer countries \"pay up\" to help developing nations cope with the effects of the climate crisis. "},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:951706f1-6ebe-4197-aa92-0e3ff904086e","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Climate cash deal 'marks new era', says EU chief","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T12:37:34.905Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:58:26.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The president of the EU Commission has welcomed the COP29 deal, saying it \"marks a new era for climate cooperation and finance\". \"It will drive investments in the clean [energy] transition, bringing down emissions and building resilience to climate change,\" Ursula von der Leyen says in a post on social media. \"The EU will continue to lead, focusing support on the most vulnerable\", she adds."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:81e9d50f-39d8-41b2-99fd-d65333a2b359","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"$300bn deal sign of progress but still falls short, UK climate expert says","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png","datePublished":"2024-11-24T12:10:18.694Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T12:13:06.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Nigel Topping, a member of the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC), says the pledge by rich nations to pay $300bn (£239bn) per year by 2035 is a sign of progress but still falls short. \"On the hand, it is a trebling of the previous level,\" he adds, referring to an earlier $100bn per year pledge. Topping says he sees scope for more financing in future climate talks. \"Every country that is agreeing to language to increase financing is also thinking about the domestic arguments, which is not always easy,\" he says. \"We're already seeing big reforms in the multilateral finance system,\" he says, adding that although the deal is disappointing for poorer countries, it still marks a step forward."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:e60d6e22-7136-4aaf-9761-03f313c0578d","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"COP29 deal 'very disappointing', says climate activist","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T11:40:12.616Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:55:43.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"We're getting more reaction to the climate cash deal reached at COP29 overnight. Dr Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, says climate finance is always a \"sticking point\" as countries are reluctant to sign over large sums of money, adding this year's event lacked real momentum. \"There actually hasn’t been that much energy in this conference\", she tells BBC Radio 5 Live. COP29 host Azerbaijan \"have certainly not been doing their bit\", she says, and the final deal was \"very disappointing\". Another issue has been with the incoming US president-elect Donald Trump who is \"actively a climate change denier\", Dr Young says, adding that she believes the COP model needs reform. "},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:e8be8c85-2b65-45f2-a01c-51198f31df5e","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Will China step up if Trump takes a step back on climate change?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T11:08:10.566Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:55:57.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The WhatsApp message was from the chief negotiator of one of the most powerful countries at the COP climate gathering: \"Could I stop by for a chat\", he asked. As his team hunched over computers eating takeaway pizza, he raged about the obstructionist behaviour of many of the other teams at the conference. So far, so normal. Others had been saying versions of this all week – that this was the worst COP ever; that negotiating texts, which are meant to get smaller as deadlines approached, were in fact ballooning; that COP in its current form might be dead in the water. Looming over it all was the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time. He has called climate action a \"scam\" and, at his victory celebration in West Palm Beach earlier this month, vowed to boost US oil production beyond its current record levels, saying, \"we have more liquid gold than any country in the world\". But there was one positive: China. \"It's the only bright spot in all of this is,\" the chief negotiator told me. Not only was its negotiating style markedly different to previous years, but he also observed that, as he puts it, \"China could be stepping forward\". Traditionally, China has released minimal information about its climate policies and plans, so it came as a surprise when, for the first time, officials said they have paid developing countries more than $24bn for climate action since 2016. “That’s serious money, almost nobody else is at that level”, one COP insider told me."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:1539f769-0ad6-41aa-a2a6-6c157def54fd","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Why India and China being classified as 'developing' matters","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T10:45:10.974Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T10:54:24.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"China and India are still defined by the United Nations as \"developing\" countries. As a result, the nations have no formal obligation to cut their greenhouse gas emissions or to provide financial help to poorer countries. They are technically eligible to receive climate aid, although China chooses not to do so. Beijing, one of the world's largest economies, does step in to support countries with the impact of global warming, via bilateral agreements. Under the new deal fleshed out at COP, China's voluntary support in climate cash will now count towards the overall sum going to the nations most vulnerable to the climate crisis. India, however, does accept support from \"developed\" nations. In reaction to the climate deal reached yesterday, India's delegate Chandni Raina said it was a \"paltry sum\" and an \"abysmally poor\" deal. \"This document is little more than an optical illusion. This, in our opinion, will not address the enormity of the challenge we all face,\" she said."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:141a1f2c-0ffe-4663-b171-f15a5425a0e4","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Climate change: Where do we stand?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T10:27:21.977Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T10:27:21.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"A recent UN report warned that current policies put the world on track for around 3C warming by the end of the century, with other organisations mirroring those figures. This is well above the target set out in the Paris agreement - which about 200 countries signed in 2015 - which aimed to limit warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels. The 1.5C target is still \"technically possible\", the UN says, but would need significant cuts to emissions in the next 10 years. "},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:1e8e5466-4b44-4a5c-8f06-ce8d8d9a2d28","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Why Taliban delegates caught the world's attention at COP","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T10:14:12.518Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T10:17:15.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"At the summit I spoke to Mutual Haq Nabi Kheel, who is the chief of Afghanistan's environment protection agency. The Taliban government's concern with climate change caught the world’s attention earlier this week when several delegates arrived at the COP29 environment talks in Azerbaijan. Normally shunned by the international community, the Taliban delegation was allowed to attend because of the severe problems facing Afghanistan. The country is seen as one of the most vulnerable to climate change, as well as being one of the lowest emitters of greenhouse gases. Kheel says the Taliban delegation is \"raising the voice of people vulnerable to the impact of climate change, including women, children and men\". He wants he wants to \"normalise\" discussions and \"resume these environmental projects in the future\". The Taliban government has asked the international community, which suspended funding for climate projects when they seized power, to start donating again. The group took power three years ago and the UN has described the country's situation since as “gender apartheid”, with severe restrictions placed on women and girls’ freedom to attend secondary school, visit parks or gyms."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:99a8316f-3644-44ff-8830-464818ed0a5a","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"It’s all in the balance","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T09:51:11.691Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T10:02:40.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Fair and balanced, that’s what the lead negotiators always say they are seeking from agreements at these COP conferences. What they really mean is they are looking for compromises. \"Imagine trying to arrange a drink with your friends”, is how one senior official in the UN climate process put it: \"Except there are 197 of them, they all have different tastes and some of them are teetotal. You are going to have to compromise.\" And reading the text of the final agreement you can discern the traces of some of those concessions. Developed countries increased their initial $250bn (£199bn) a year offer to $300bn – was that in exchange for getting a recommitment to last year’s pledge to \"transition away from fossil fuels\"? What was the deal that ensured the words \"fossil fuels\" don’t ever appear in the final documents? And my colleague Esme\nStallard asks what persuaded delegates to bow to pressure from an \"unholy\ntrinity\" of Saudi Arabia, the Vatican and Russia to block progress on women’s and gay rights."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:6e9089b5-57f3-4976-9577-b2ece4561c80","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"What is a 'developing' country?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png","datePublished":"2024-11-24T09:36:27.743Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T09:36:27.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The terms \"developed\" and \"developing\" crop up a lot in talks\naround climate cash – but what do they actually mean? Essentially, \"developed\" means richer, industrialised\ncountries, such as the UK and the US, and \"developing\" means poorer nations or\nemerging economies. These classifications largely go back to the original UN\nFramework Convention on Climate Change in 1992. They are important because they dictate which countries are\nobliged to contribute to climate finance. There are currently 23 \"developed\" countries that have to contribute. But many developed countries want to see this group expanded,\narguing that the global landscape has shifted a lot since 1992. China, India and the Gulf states, for example, are still classed as developing nations despite their increasing contributions to global warming. "}]},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","description":"Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is \"one significant step closer\" to achieving climate goals.","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"name":"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal"},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","dateModified":"2024-11-24T16:43:52.543Z","datePublished":"2024-11-22T06:21:45.661Z","description":"Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is \"one significant step closer\" to achieving climate goals.","headline":"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitText":"px","value":1024},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitText":"px","value":576},"url":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/4e02/live/770e6aa0-aa6f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg"},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t"}]}</script><span aria-live="polite" id="hiddenHeadline" tabindex="0" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0"></span><div role="list"><span role="listitem" aria-live="polite" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0"></span></div><ol role="list" spacing="6" tabindex="0" data-testid="postList" class="ssrcss-2njq0z-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:f0b24a0d-f2fc-4bb0-ac36-840cb529e7db" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Want more on climate? The BBC has you covered</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 16:34 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">16:34 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2023/11/29/3b8c77fe-4688-4b99-b845-86713830e271.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong>Malu Cursino</strong><br/>Live page editor</span></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Here is the moment the climate cash deal was gavelled through more than 32 hours after the conference was due to end, as my colleague <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A00676562-881b-4703-8157-a80263c59896#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Jack Burgess has been providing all the updates from Azerbaijan's capital, Baku</a>. If you want more on COP29, we have you covered.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><div data-chromatic="ignore" class="ssrcss-dtyrnv-MediaPlayerWrapper e1h75hkw4"><div data-testid="media-player-container-landscape" class="ssrcss-aaorng-MediaContainer e1h75hkw3"><div class="ssrcss-199fzb3-MediaInner e1h75hkw2"><div data-testid="bbc-logo-wrapper" class="ssrcss-1twt4cc-LogoIconWrapper e1h75hkw0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg></div></div></div><noscript><div class="ssrcss-1mm7qis-ErrorMessage eitf6462"><div class="ssrcss-1b7cqa9-StyledInnerContainer eitf6461"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This video can not be played</p><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.</h2></div></div></noscript></div></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Media caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">COP29: Standing ovation as long awaited climate finance deal is agreed</p></div></figcaption></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Key takeaways from COP29: </b>Now that climate talks in Baku have wrapped up my colleague, environment correspondent Matt McGrath, looks at the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp35rrvv2dpo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">take home messages from COP29</a> from re-opened feuds between rich and poor to the host country's role in negotiations.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Are we doing enough? </b>Scientists, politicians and world leaders met at the annual UN climate conference in Baku in what's set to be the hottest year on record. The BBC's Mark Poynting and Georgina Rannard look at <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwy9dwg7rpeo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">what progress countries have already made to tackle climate change</a>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Impact of US elections on climate talks in Baku: </b>The BBC's climate editor Justin Rowlatt looks at <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3rx2drd8x8o" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">whether China will step up in the climate space</a> with the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time looming over.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Listen:</b> In their latest episode the Climate Question looks at <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0k6cpk0" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">how climate change affects our everyday lives</a> - from prices at supermarket to where we go on holiday.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">We're now ending our live coverage, thank you for following along with us in the moments leading up to the deal, and during the criticism in the aftermath today. For now, you can keep up to date with <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd0gx4przejo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">the latest</a> from our colleagues on the news desk.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fzxet2-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Protesters at climate conference in Azerbaijan's capital Baku in 2024." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 800w" width="876" height="492" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Tony Jolliffe / BBC</span></div></figure></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Want more on climate? The BBC has you covered" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:f0b24a0d-f2fc-4bb0-ac36-840cb529e7db" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:f0b24a0d-f2fc-4bb0-ac36-840cb529e7db" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:0d5bd11d-cbd4-4c67-a8c1-ddc508d93a74" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Who pays the $300bn, and to who?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 16:15 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">16:15 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">There's been a lot of talk today about the $300bn climate deal, but who pays what and where does the money go?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">So, who's paying?</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Richer countries, or the "developed" nations, will be paying the $300bn per year by 2035 to help the poorer countries tackle the impacts of climate change. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Including the UK, countries in the EU, Japan and the US, there are 23 countries whose economies are deemed resilient enough to allow them to support their less well off counterparts around the globe.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Who gets the cash?</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">African countries like Sierra Leone and Senegal, small island nations such as Tuvalu, South American countries and, well, everyone who isn't considered "developed" will be receiving the cash.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">For small island nations such as Tuvalu, rising sea levels as a result of melting glaciers will one day mean their entire country is submerged. Severe droughts and floods are other big issues affecting landlocked countries in Africa and South America.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Large swathes of the Global South are included in the mix, part of the explanation of why they are including is that many of them are former European colonies, as well as their location on the globe.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">What will the cash be used for?</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Each nation struggling with the impact of global warming has a different set of needs and the cash is aimed at assisting nations to manage the impacts of climate change and adapting to a greener future. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">However, we don't know yet how the money will be split. </p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Who pays the $300bn, and to who?" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:0d5bd11d-cbd4-4c67-a8c1-ddc508d93a74" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:0d5bd11d-cbd4-4c67-a8c1-ddc508d93a74" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:925d4c19-b7c3-41d5-a222-613b190fa1b6" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Climate deal 'woefully inadequate' but we hold onto hope, Greenpeace says</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 16:00 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">16:00 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fzxet2-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Protesters gathered at COP29 in Baku" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 800w" width="876" height="492" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Tony Jolliffe / BBC</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The head of Greenpeace's delegation at COP29 says the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A816623c1-ec49-4af3-a82c-b4b7fca44449#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">last-minute climate finance deal</a> is "woefully inadequate", blaming countries that export fossil fuels as "merchants of despair".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Jasper Inventor says the "true opponents are the fossil fuel merchants of despair and reckless nature destroyers who hide snugly behind every government's low climate ambition".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"People are fed-up, disillusioned," Inventor says, adding that "we will not give up".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"As we look to COP30 in Belem [in Brazil], we must hold on to hope - hope that is firmly anchored on people demanding climate ambition," he adds.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Climate deal 'woefully inadequate' but we hold onto hope, Greenpeace says" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:925d4c19-b7c3-41d5-a222-613b190fa1b6" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:925d4c19-b7c3-41d5-a222-613b190fa1b6" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:083dacdc-4976-4182-81db-a4e12cca4bd0" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Five key takeaways from COP29 climate talks</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 15:34 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">15:34 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2022/10/5/30642c6a-ab6b-42b5-8bd3-088b2963daea.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/correspondents/mattmcgrath" class="ssrcss-2kny4l-ContributorLink etflsgg0">Matt McGrath</a></strong><br/>Environment correspondent</span></p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1xo4pkm-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Climate activists at a demonstration at COP29 in Baku" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 800w" width="819" height="460" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Tony Jolliffe / BBC</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">COP29 is over and developing countries are complaining that the $300bn (about £240bn) a year in climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a "paltry sum" - but what are the key takeaways?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The big fight over money<b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0"> re-opened old divisions between rich and poor</b>, with an anger and bitterness I have not seen in years.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This year's climate summit in Azerbaijan, a country with no real history of involvement in the COP process, <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">proved to be almost beyond the hosts</b>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">With the role of the US in future climate talks in doubt because of president-elect Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader in the expected absence of the US over the next four years. <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">The natural successor is China</b>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And, although he was not there, <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Trump’s presence was felt across COP</b>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Another very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">more aggressive stance</b> taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners.</p><ul class="ssrcss-1ynsflq-UnorderedList e1q8fsc70"><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Read more on the </b><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp35rrvv2dpo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">key takeaways from COP29</a><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">.</b></li></ul></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Five key takeaways from COP29 climate talks" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:083dacdc-4976-4182-81db-a4e12cca4bd0" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:083dacdc-4976-4182-81db-a4e12cca4bd0" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:5e3d8a48-7813-42f8-88cc-777f969efd38" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>The latest climate news in your inbox</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 15:08 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">15:08 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-hgaw1a-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A banner that says Future Earth newsletter" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 800w" width="800" height="131" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">COP29 might have wrapped up but you can <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsletters/zdsgqyc" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">sign up for our Future Earth newsletter</a> to get exclusive insight on the latest climate and environment news from the BBC's Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt, delivered to your inbox every week.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Outside the UK? <a href="https://cloud.email.bbc.com/FutureEarth_Newsletter_Signup" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Sign up to our international newsletter here.</a></p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: The latest climate news in your inbox" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:5e3d8a48-7813-42f8-88cc-777f969efd38" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:5e3d8a48-7813-42f8-88cc-777f969efd38" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:86da50f6-13d7-4a82-8466-a3c54db86d10" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>What can individuals do about climate change?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 14:41 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">14:41 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Major changes need to come from governments and businesses to tackle the impacts of climate change, and what they do or don't do has been heavily scrutinised by climate activists at COP29 during the last two weeks.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-58171814" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">individuals can also help</a> through actions like:</p><ul class="ssrcss-1ynsflq-UnorderedList e1q8fsc70"><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"> taking <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-64788106" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">fewer flights</a></li><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62738249" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">using less energy</a></li><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"> improving <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-60289396" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">home insulation</a> and energy efficiency </li><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"> switching to electric vehicles or living car-free </li><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"> replacing gas central heating with electric systems like <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-57159056" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">heat pumps</a></li><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"> eating <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-46459714" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">less red meat</a></li></ul></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: What can individuals do about climate change?" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:86da50f6-13d7-4a82-8466-a3c54db86d10" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:86da50f6-13d7-4a82-8466-a3c54db86d10" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:1e323f32-09ae-49ad-a3aa-6be815d039aa" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><img src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/news/incident-types/analysis.77b314ef10b5742f931e.svg" alt="Analysis" draggable="false" class="ssrcss-1wkvdf5-ContributorImageComponent e2hr5uu0"/><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>New deal follows a trail of broken promises</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 14:14 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">14:14 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span><strong>Jocelyn Timperley & Isabelle Gerretsen</strong><br/>BBC Future Planet</span></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">We've just been reporting on the previous cash pledge agreed by rich countries, who had a target to send $100bn (£79.7bn) per year to poorer nations by 2020. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A new deal has now been agreed - of $300bn each year by 2035 - and the money provided by wealthier nations is meant to help less well off countries transition to a greener economy and cope with the impacts of climate change.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But talks in Baku weren't made easier by a trail of broken promises.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As the chart below shows, rich countries have repeatedly broken a previous key climate finance goal: to deliver at least $100bn per year from 2020 onwards. They reached the goal for the first time in 2022, two years late.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A bar chart showing the climate pledges were not met until 2022" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 800w" width="1920" height="1080" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Miriam Quick/ Yun Sun Park/ BBC</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This failure has led to "a lot of anger and frustration " as well as "a lack of trust and confidence" among countries on the frontlines of the climate crisis, says Sarah Colenbrander, director of the climate and sustainability programme at the Overseas Development Institute.</p><ul class="ssrcss-1ynsflq-UnorderedList e1q8fsc70"><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"><i class="ssrcss-v0hwvi-AlternateVoice e1geeobk0"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Read more on </b></i><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20241115-five-charts-explaining-a-trillion-dollar-climate-problem" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">the trillion-dollar climate puzzle that's become a diplomatic nightmare</a><i class="ssrcss-v0hwvi-AlternateVoice e1geeobk0"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">.</b></i></li></ul></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: New deal follows a trail of broken promises" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:1e323f32-09ae-49ad-a3aa-6be815d039aa" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:1e323f32-09ae-49ad-a3aa-6be815d039aa" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:bf5f97fb-e294-4751-b846-e1d3b0425e1b" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>What about inflation?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 13:54 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">13:54 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong>Mark Poynting</strong><br/>Climate and environment researcher</span></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The target for $300bn (about £240bn) of climate finance each year for developing countries by 2035 might sound a large increase from the previous target of $100bn by 2020.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But it’s worth taking inflation into account.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">If we assume annual inflation of 5% - a rough approximation of average global inflation since 2020 and the International Monetary Fund’s forecast up to 2025 - then $100bn in 2020 would be worth $208bn in 2035.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Clearly these are rather crude calculations, as we don’t know how inflation will change by 2035.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But these estimates help explain why many developing nations are <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A57d65cc6-6082-427f-80b3-68c729032d97#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">so upset by the $300bn figure</a>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A73c5b029-77e6-4e38-aaf4-1657d1a57221#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">And as we reported yesterday,</a> the small print around the $300bn target only says that developed countries should be "taking the lead".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The text also puts the onus on private finance, as well as public funds, meaning not all of it will have to be paid for directly by governments. Private finance contributed to the $100bn goal too, but was a smaller proportion compared with public funds.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: What about inflation?" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:bf5f97fb-e294-4751-b846-e1d3b0425e1b" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:bf5f97fb-e294-4751-b846-e1d3b0425e1b" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:9922ac5d-c168-4d9e-92f9-c7a0f083eaac" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>'Climate cash should reach those in need, quickly' - International Red Cross</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 13:38 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">13:38 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1qbaafa-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Jagan Chapagain, secretary general of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, shot from chest height up. In blue suit, looking to left, wearing dark rimmed glasses and a badge with the Red Cross and Red Crescent symbols on his right lapel." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 800w" width="1022" height="575" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The real test of the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">COP29 climate cash deal</a> will be measured by how fast money reaches those most impacted by climate change, says Jagan Chapagain from the International Red Cross.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"The new global climate finance goal's success will be judged by whether increased funds reach the communities that need them most," Chapagain says, "and by whether they reach them fast".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The climate crisis is affecting people's "physical and mental health" every day, the head of the humanitarian organisation says. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Adding that efforts must be ramped up on managing and reducing risks, including more effective laws and policies. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Families and communities are already dealing with the very real impacts of climate change - let us build solidarity, trust and real urgency of action," Chapagain says.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: 'Climate cash should reach those in need, quickly' - International Red Cross" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:9922ac5d-c168-4d9e-92f9-c7a0f083eaac" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:9922ac5d-c168-4d9e-92f9-c7a0f083eaac" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:f960cf59-b64c-4982-bb1b-c195408fc27c" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>What's the state of global fossil fuel use?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 13:12 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">13:12 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Last year's COP called for a global "transition away from fossil fuels", marking the first time that the world had taken direct aim at coal, oil and gas. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This year, despite developed nations including the UK asking for stronger commitments by countries to cut down on fossil fuels, the final deal merely repeated the earlier phrasing. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Fossil fuel use is still rising, with CO2 emissions projected to reach a new high in 2024 at 37.4bn tonnes, up 0.8% from 2023, according to research by the international Global Carbon Project team.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The UN has warned that if all the coal, oil and gas from existing and under-construction projects were burned, the world would likely warm far beyond the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35073297" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">globally agreed target of 1.5C</a>.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-wlm2by-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A graph showing an upward trend in global fossil fuel (coal, oil and gas) use between 1850 and 2023." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 800w" width="976" height="915" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span></div></figure></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: What's the state of global fossil fuel use?" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:f960cf59-b64c-4982-bb1b-c195408fc27c" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:f960cf59-b64c-4982-bb1b-c195408fc27c" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:458f2cc4-a4bf-4fa7-a65a-589d7d9b81d8" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>In photos: Climate activists call for more action</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 13:01 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">13:01 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Climate activists from different groups and communities joined the almost two-week-long summit demanding that richer countries "pay up" to help developing nations cope with the effects of the climate crisis. </p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-ud2cw3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="An environmental activist with his mouth taped raises his first." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="562" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Reuters</span></div></figure><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-sh18lg-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Activists sitting in rows with their hands up and tape on their mouths with the words "pay up"." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="563" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Reuters</span></div></figure><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-sh18lg-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Child activists standing in rows holding up nature-themed paintings." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="563" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock</span></div></figure><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-sh18lg-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A crowd of environmental activists with signs "pay your climate debt" and "no carbon markets"." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="563" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Reuters</span></div></figure></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: In photos: Climate activists call for more action" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:458f2cc4-a4bf-4fa7-a65a-589d7d9b81d8" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:458f2cc4-a4bf-4fa7-a65a-589d7d9b81d8" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:951706f1-6ebe-4197-aa92-0e3ff904086e" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Climate cash deal 'marks new era', says EU chief</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 12:37 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">12:37 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-tk9rfu-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 800w" width="4149" height="2333" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Reuters</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The president of the EU Commission has welcomed the COP29 deal, saying it "marks a new era for climate cooperation and finance".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"It will drive investments in the clean [energy] transition, bringing down emissions and building resilience to climate change," Ursula von der Leyen says in a post on social media. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"The EU will continue to lead, focusing support on the most vulnerable", she adds.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Climate cash deal 'marks new era', says EU chief" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:951706f1-6ebe-4197-aa92-0e3ff904086e" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:951706f1-6ebe-4197-aa92-0e3ff904086e" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:81e9d50f-39d8-41b2-99fd-d65333a2b359" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>$300bn deal sign of progress but still falls short, UK climate expert says</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 12:10 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">12:10 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Nigel Topping, a member of the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC), says the pledge by rich nations to pay $300bn (£239bn) per year by 2035 is a sign of progress but still falls short.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"On the hand, it is a trebling of the previous level," he adds, referring to an earlier $100bn per year pledge. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Topping says he sees scope for more financing in future climate talks. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Every country that is agreeing to language to increase financing is also thinking about the domestic arguments, which is not always easy," he says. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"We're already seeing big reforms in the multilateral finance system," he says, adding that although the deal is disappointing for poorer countries, it still marks a step forward.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: $300bn deal sign of progress but still falls short, UK climate expert says" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:81e9d50f-39d8-41b2-99fd-d65333a2b359" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:81e9d50f-39d8-41b2-99fd-d65333a2b359" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:e60d6e22-7136-4aaf-9761-03f313c0578d" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>COP29 deal 'very disappointing', says climate activist</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 11:40 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">11:40 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-slyeqp-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, shot from shoulders up, wearing a dark top, looking at camera, with blurred greenery in background" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 800w" width="998" height="561" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">We're getting more reaction to the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">climate cash deal reached at COP29</a> overnight.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Dr Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, says climate finance is always a "sticking point" as countries are reluctant to sign over large sums of money, adding this year's event lacked real momentum.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"There actually hasn’t been that much energy in this conference", she tells BBC Radio 5 Live. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">COP29 host Azerbaijan "have certainly not been doing their bit", she says, and the final deal was "very disappointing".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Another issue has been with the incoming US president-elect Donald Trump who is "actively a climate change denier", Dr Young says, adding that she believes the COP model needs reform. </p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: COP29 deal 'very disappointing', says climate activist" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:e60d6e22-7136-4aaf-9761-03f313c0578d" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:e60d6e22-7136-4aaf-9761-03f313c0578d" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:e8be8c85-2b65-45f2-a01c-51198f31df5e" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><img src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/news/incident-types/analysis.77b314ef10b5742f931e.svg" alt="Analysis" draggable="false" class="ssrcss-1wkvdf5-ContributorImageComponent e2hr5uu0"/><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Will China step up if Trump takes a step back on climate change?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 11:08 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">11:08 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/069631b3-d874-4ab3-b254-5bac774e70d2.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong>Justin Rowlatt</strong><br/>Climate editor</span></p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A placard saying 'stop climate change' in front of chimneys" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 800w" width="1536" height="864" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The WhatsApp message was from the chief negotiator of one of the most powerful countries at the COP climate gathering: "Could I stop by for a chat", he asked.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As his team hunched over computers eating takeaway pizza, he raged about the obstructionist behaviour of many of the other teams at the conference.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">So far, so normal. Others had been saying versions of this all week – that this was the worst COP ever; that negotiating texts, which are meant to get smaller as deadlines approached, were in fact ballooning; that COP in its current form might be dead in the water.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Looming over it all was the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He has called climate action a "scam" and, at his victory celebration in West Palm Beach earlier this month, vowed to boost US oil production beyond its current record levels, saying, "we have more liquid gold than any country in the world".</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A solar farm in China" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 800w" width="1536" height="864" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chinese manufactured solar panels: President Xi Jinping said that solar panels, EVs and batteries are the “new trio” at the heart of the Chinese economy</p></div></figcaption></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But there was one positive: China.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"It's the only bright spot in all of this is," the chief negotiator told me. Not only was its negotiating style markedly different to previous years, but he also observed that, as he puts it, "China could be stepping forward".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Traditionally, China has released minimal information about its climate policies and plans, so it came as a surprise when, for the first time, officials said they have paid developing countries more than $24bn for climate action since 2016.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“That’s serious money, almost nobody else is at that level”, one COP insider told me.</p><ul class="ssrcss-1ynsflq-UnorderedList e1q8fsc70"><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3rx2drd8x8o" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Read my full piece for BBC InDepth</a></li></ul></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Will China step up if Trump takes a step back on climate change?" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:e8be8c85-2b65-45f2-a01c-51198f31df5e" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:e8be8c85-2b65-45f2-a01c-51198f31df5e" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:1539f769-0ad6-41aa-a2a6-6c157def54fd" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Why India and China being classified as 'developing' matters</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 10:45 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">10:45 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">China and India are still defined by the United Nations as "developing" countries.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As a result, the nations have no formal obligation to cut their greenhouse gas emissions or to provide financial help to poorer countries.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">They are technically eligible to receive climate aid, although China chooses not to do so.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-ud2cw3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping shaking hands at the BRICS summit in 2024" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="562" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Reuters</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping</p></div></figcaption></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Beijing, one of the world's largest economies, does step in to support countries with the impact of global warming, via bilateral agreements.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Under the new deal fleshed out at COP, China's voluntary support in climate cash will now count towards the overall sum going to the nations most vulnerable to the climate crisis.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">India, however, does accept support from "developed" nations.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In reaction to the climate deal reached yesterday, <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A47516374-1677-40ed-8d37-a1e720444678#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">India's delegate Chandni Raina</a> said it was a "paltry sum" and an "abysmally poor" deal.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"This document is little more than an optical illusion. This, in our opinion, will not address the enormity of the challenge we all face," she said.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Why India and China being classified as 'developing' matters" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:1539f769-0ad6-41aa-a2a6-6c157def54fd" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:1539f769-0ad6-41aa-a2a6-6c157def54fd" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:141a1f2c-0ffe-4663-b171-f15a5425a0e4" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Climate change: Where do we stand?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 10:27 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">10:27 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A recent UN report warned that current policies put the world on track for around 3C warming by the end of the century, with other organisations mirroring those figures.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This is well above the target set out in the Paris agreement - which about 200 countries signed in 2015 - which aimed to limit warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The 1.5C target is still "technically possible", the UN says, but would need significant cuts to emissions in the next 10 years. </p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1jyx0af-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Graphic showing world off track for 1.5C target" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 800w" width="976" height="777" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span></div></figure></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Climate change: Where do we stand?" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:141a1f2c-0ffe-4663-b171-f15a5425a0e4" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:141a1f2c-0ffe-4663-b171-f15a5425a0e4" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:1e8e5466-4b44-4a5c-8f06-ce8d8d9a2d28" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Why Taliban delegates caught the world's attention at COP</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 10:14 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">10:14 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span><strong>Ilkin Hasanov</strong><br/>BBC News Azerbaijan</span></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">At the summit I spoke to Mutual Haq Nabi Kheel, who is the chief of Afghanistan's environment protection agency.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Taliban government's concern with climate change caught the world’s attention earlier this week when several delegates arrived at the COP29 environment talks in Azerbaijan.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Normally shunned by the international community, the Taliban delegation was allowed to attend because of the severe problems facing Afghanistan.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Taliban representatives from Afghanistan" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 800w" width="976" height="549" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Taliban representatives from Afghanistan in Baku for this year's COP</p></div></figcaption></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The country is seen as one of the most vulnerable to climate change, as well as being one of the lowest emitters of greenhouse gases.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Kheel says the Taliban delegation is "raising the voice of people vulnerable to the impact of climate change, including women, children and men".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He wants he wants to "normalise" discussions and "resume these environmental projects in the future".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Taliban government has asked the international community, which suspended funding for climate projects when they seized power, to start donating again.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The group took power three years ago and the UN has described the country's situation since as “gender apartheid”, with severe restrictions placed on women and girls’ freedom to attend secondary school, visit parks or gyms.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Why Taliban delegates caught the world's attention at COP" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:1e8e5466-4b44-4a5c-8f06-ce8d8d9a2d28" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:1e8e5466-4b44-4a5c-8f06-ce8d8d9a2d28" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:99a8316f-3644-44ff-8830-464818ed0a5a" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>It’s all in the balance</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 09:51 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">09:51 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/069631b3-d874-4ab3-b254-5bac774e70d2.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong>Justin Rowlatt</strong><br/>Climate editor, on the move</span></p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-sh18lg-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Visitors at the UN Climate Change Conference COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, 13 November 2024. The Azerbaijani capital of Baku hosts the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) from 11 to 22 November 2024" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="563" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Fair and balanced, that’s what the lead negotiators always say they are seeking from agreements at these COP conferences.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">What they really mean is they are looking for compromises.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Imagine trying to arrange a drink with your friends”, is how one senior official in the UN climate process put it: "Except there are 197 of them, they all have different tastes and some of them are teetotal. You are going to have to compromise."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And reading the text of the final agreement you can discern the traces of some of those concessions.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Developed countries increased their initial $250bn (£199bn) a year offer to $300bn – was that in exchange for getting a recommitment to last year’s pledge to "transition away from fossil fuels"?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">What was the deal that ensured the words "fossil fuels" <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A396f9161-add8-4b67-9ad0-4ceba7195a8f#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">don’t ever appear in the final documents</a>?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And my colleague Esme Stallard asks what persuaded delegates to bow to pressure from an "unholy trinity" of Saudi Arabia, the Vatican and Russia to <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdxvpl5zw19o" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">block progress on women’s and gay rights</a>.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: It’s all in the balance" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:99a8316f-3644-44ff-8830-464818ed0a5a" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:99a8316f-3644-44ff-8830-464818ed0a5a" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:6e9089b5-57f3-4976-9577-b2ece4561c80" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>What is a 'developing' country?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 09:36 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">09:36 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong>Mark Poynting</strong><br/>Climate and environment researcher</span></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The terms "developed" and "developing" crop up a lot in talks around climate cash – but what do they actually mean?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Essentially, "developed" means richer, industrialised countries, such as the UK and the US, and "developing" means poorer nations or emerging economies. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">These <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">classifications largely go back to the original UN Framework</b> Convention on Climate Change in 1992.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">They are <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">important because they dictate which countries are obliged to contribute to climate finance.</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">There are currently 23 "developed" countries that have to contribute.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But many developed countries want to see this group expanded, arguing that the global landscape has shifted a lot since 1992. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">China</b>, <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">India</b> and the <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Gulf states</b>, for example, are still classed as developing nations despite their increasing contributions to global warming. </p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: What is a 'developing' country?" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:6e9089b5-57f3-4976-9577-b2ece4561c80" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:6e9089b5-57f3-4976-9577-b2ece4561c80" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li></ol><div class="ssrcss-1jwfh8v-StyledContainer elg3xi10"><nav aria-label="Page" class="ssrcss-5lfxzx-Pagination e1qwsolo0"><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><div spacing="1" class="ssrcss-4h1o3i-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><div class="ssrcss-a11ok4-ArrowPageButtonContainer ekkqsa21"><div class="ssrcss-165fpdf-PageButtonContainer e1kcrsdk0"><div class="ssrcss-3vkeha-StyledButtonContent e1kcrsdk1"><div class="ssrcss-i6xxyi-IconContainer ekkqsa20"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M10.4 14.3 26.5 31h-6.4L5.5 16 20.1 1h6.4L10.4 17.7z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">previous page</span></div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-1fkrrtk-SummaryContainer e1jnt3yg2"><div class="ssrcss-wwdv2o-SummaryTextContainer e1jnt3yg1">Page <b class="ssrcss-1b9epyq-BoldSummaryText e1jnt3yg0">1</b> of <b class="ssrcss-1b9epyq-BoldSummaryText e1jnt3yg0">8</b></div></div><div class="ssrcss-1izxn3x-NumberedPagesButtonsContainer e1ksme8n4"><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ol role="list" spacing="1" class="ssrcss-1hrhy3r-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li class="ssrcss-hp3otd-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem e1ksme8n1"><div class="e1ksme8n3 ssrcss-1k925st-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton e1kcrsdk0"><a href="/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t" aria-current="page"><div class="ssrcss-3vkeha-StyledButtonContent e1kcrsdk1">1</div></a></div></li><li class="ssrcss-hp3otd-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem e1ksme8n1"><div class="e1ksme8n3 ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton e1kcrsdk0"><a href="?page=2"><div class="ssrcss-3vkeha-StyledButtonContent e1kcrsdk1">2</div></a></div></li><li class="ssrcss-u1ho06-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem e1ksme8n1"><div class="e1ksme8n3 ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton e1kcrsdk0"><a href="?page=3"><div class="ssrcss-3vkeha-StyledButtonContent e1kcrsdk1">3</div></a></div></li><li class="ssrcss-u1ho06-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem e1ksme8n1"><div class="e1ksme8n3 ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton e1kcrsdk0"><a href="?page=4"><div class="ssrcss-3vkeha-StyledButtonContent e1kcrsdk1">4</div></a></div></li><li class="ssrcss-14we8m6-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem e1ksme8n1"><div class="e1ksme8n3 ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton e1kcrsdk0"><a href="?page=5"><div class="ssrcss-3vkeha-StyledButtonContent e1kcrsdk1">5</div></a></div></li><li class="ssrcss-14we8m6-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem e1ksme8n1"><div class="e1ksme8n3 ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton e1kcrsdk0"><a href="?page=6"><div class="ssrcss-3vkeha-StyledButtonContent e1kcrsdk1">6</div></a></div></li><li class="ssrcss-bvsv0i-StyledListItem-EllipsisListItem e1ksme8n0"><div class="ssrcss-1ekvct9-EllipsisContainer e1o4hnmd1"><span class="ssrcss-1qgxbns-IconContainer e1o4hnmd0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1.6 18.8h5.8v-5.6H1.6zm11.5 0h5.8v-5.6h-5.8zm11.5 0h5.8v-5.6h-5.8z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">…</span></span></div></li><li class="ssrcss-hp3otd-StyledListItem-PageButtonListItem e1ksme8n1"><div class="e1ksme8n3 ssrcss-8nghkz-PageButtonContainer-StyledNumberedPageButton e1kcrsdk0"><a href="?page=8"><div class="ssrcss-3vkeha-StyledButtonContent e1kcrsdk1">8</div></a></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="ssrcss-a11ok4-ArrowPageButtonContainer ekkqsa21"><div class="ssrcss-wua339-PageButtonContainer e1kcrsdk0"><a href="?page=2"><div class="ssrcss-3vkeha-StyledButtonContent e1kcrsdk1"><div class="ssrcss-i6xxyi-IconContainer ekkqsa20"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M21.6 14.3 5.5 31h6.4l14.6-15L11.9 1H5.5l16.1 16.7z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">next page</span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></nav></div><span aria-live="polite" data-testid="hidden-new-post" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0"></span></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><div class="ssrcss-1wnvszv-FooterStack e1k195vp4"><div class="ssrcss-irv5dn-Zone e1k195vp1"><footer id="footer-content" data-testid="footer-content"><div class="ssrcss-hf2leg-GlobalFooterStyling ejnx8uh0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div spacing="4" class="ssrcss-wjed5-Stack e1y4nx260"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns e130hpyp1"><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">News</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Sport</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/earth" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Earth</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Reel</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Worklife</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Travel</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Culture</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Future</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/music" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Music</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">TV</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Weather</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Sounds</a></li></ul><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ul role="list" spacing="6" class="ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">About the BBC</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Cookies</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Accessibility Help</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Parental Guidance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Contact the BBC</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Why you can trust the BBC</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact/" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Advertise with us</a></li></ul></div><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">© 2024 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="ssrcss-bosb8n-Link e14mg4ud0">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></p></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div><noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=17986528&cs_ucfr=0&cv=2.0&cj=1" alt=""/></noscript></div></div></div><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr">window.__WEBAPP_CONFIG__="{\"staticBaseUrl\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core\",\"apiUrl\":\"/wc-data\",\"pollingApiUrl\":\"/wc-poll-data\",\"hostUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk\",\"cdnHostUrl\":\"https://web-cdn.api.bbci.co.uk\",\"reportingEndpoint\":\"https://webcore.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint\",\"webVitalsSampleRate\":20,\"manifestName\":\"manifest.1ccdbcfd4cc3bf889128a50903c2b22c81758637.json\"}";</script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr">window.__INITIAL_DATA__="{\"data\":{\"global-navigation?country=sg&language=en-GB\":{\"name\":\"global-navigation\",\"props\":{\"country\":\"sg\",\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"accessibilityLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Skip to content\",\"url\":\"#main-heading\"},{\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/\"}],\"signInLabel\":\"Sign in\",\"accountLabel\":\"Your account\",\"forYouLabel\":\"For you\",\"forYouUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/foryou\",\"menuLabel\":\"Menu\",\"moreLabel\":\"More\",\"moreMenuLabel\":\"More menu\",\"closeButtonLabel\":\"Close menu\",\"disclaimer\":{\"text\":\"© 2024 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links\",\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\"}},\"legalLinks\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms\",\"label\":\"Terms of Use\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc\",\"label\":\"About the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy\",\"label\":\"Privacy Policy\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies\",\"label\":\"Cookies\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility\",\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance\",\"label\":\"Parental Guidance\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact\",\"label\":\"Contact the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter\",\"label\":\"Get Personalised Newsletters\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"label\":\"Why you can trust the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact/\",\"label\":\"Advertise with us\"},{\"opens\":\"privacy-management\",\"label\":\"Do not share or sell my info\"}],\"navigationType\":\"Commercial Legacy\",\"homepageLink\":{\"label\":\"BBC Homepage\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},\"searchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"chameleonSearchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search BBC\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"navigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\",\"accent\":\"#007BC7\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#BB1919\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#88CCEE\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FF4900\"}],\"chameleonNavigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#EB1212\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#149EDC\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FA6400\"}]},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"product-navigation?assetUri=%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fc8jykpdgr08t&capability=live-experience&country=sg&fixedSecondaryNavigation=false&onlyShowSecondaryNav=false&product=news&showProductNavigation=true\":{\"name\":\"product-navigation\",\"props\":{\"product\":\"news\",\"country\":\"sg\",\"showProductNavigation\":true,\"assetUri\":\"/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\",\"capability\":\"live-experience\",\"onlyShowSecondaryNav\":false,\"fixedSecondaryNavigation\":false},\"data\":{\"masthead\":{\"link\":{\"url\":\"/news\"},\"logo\":\"logo:news\",\"text\":\"BBC News\"},\"productNav\":{\"ariaLabel\":\"BBC News\",\"primary\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"/news\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Israel-Gaza war\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"url\":\"/news/world-60525350\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Climate\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cmj34zmwm1zt\",\"selected\":true,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Video\",\"url\":\"/news/av/10462520\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"World\",\"url\":\"/news/world\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Asia\",\"url\":\"/news/world/asia\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"UK\",\"url\":\"/news/uk\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"/news/articles/cvgl0zprpjeoBusiness\",\"url\":\"/news/business\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Tech\",\"url\":\"/news/technology\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false}],\"secondary\":[{\"label\":\"Climate\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cmj34zmwm1zt\",\"selected\":true,\"hidden\":false}],\"more\":[{\"title\":\"\",\"items\":[{\"label\":\"Science\",\"url\":\"/news/science_and_environment\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Entertainment & Arts\",\"url\":\"/news/entertainment_and_arts\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Health\",\"url\":\"/news/health\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"World News TV\",\"url\":\"/news/world_radio_and_tv\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"In Pictures\",\"url\":\"/news/in_pictures\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"BBC Verify\",\"url\":\"/news/reality_check\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Newsbeat\",\"url\":\"/news/newsbeat\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false}]}],\"breadcrumbs\":[],\"noJSLink\":null,\"withExpandedHitArea\":false}},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"live-header?assetId=c8jykpdgr08t&endDateTime=2024-11-24T16%3A42%3A00.000Z&globalContainerPolling=true&isInternational=true&liveExperienceCrowdCount=true&mediaCollectionId=urn%3Abbc%3Atipo%3Alist%3A5439e682-3091-412c-b315-8644b0a5db3d&showMSI=true&showMedia=true&startDateTime=2024-11-23T09%3A50%3A00.000Z&uasEnv=live\":{\"name\":\"live-header\",\"props\":{\"assetId\":\"c8jykpdgr08t\",\"globalContainerPolling\":true,\"uasEnv\":\"live\",\"liveExperienceCrowdCount\":true,\"showMedia\":true,\"showMSI\":true,\"isInternational\":true,\"startDateTime\":\"2024-11-23T09:50:00.000Z\",\"endDateTime\":\"2024-11-24T16:42:00.000Z\",\"mediaCollectionId\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:5439e682-3091-412c-b315-8644b0a5db3d\"},\"data\":{\"title\":\"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal\",\"live\":false,\"startDateTime\":\"2024-11-23T09:50:00.000Z\",\"uasActivityData\":{\"action\":\"heartbeat\",\"resourceDomain\":\"bbc-live\",\"resourceId\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:topic:c8jykpdgr08t\",\"resourceType\":\"asset\",\"environment\":\"live\",\"apiKey\":\"km5ifdffcjdoc\"},\"countingServiceDataAverage\":0,\"mediaHeaderData\":{\"hasHeaderMedia\":false,\"liveMediaItems\":[],\"showMSI\":true},\"type\":\"live-coverage\",\"headerImage\":{\"url\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/cf57/live/3cb5c6c0-aa31-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/{width}/cpsprodpb/cf57/live/3cb5c6c0-aa31-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg\",\"height\":563,\"width\":1000,\"altText\":\"Activists shout slogans during a protest action at the COP29 United Nations climate change conference\",\"copyright\":\"Reuters\"}},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"summary-points?globalContainerPolling=true&summaryPointsId=urn%3Abbc%3Aoptimo%3Aasset%3Acvgxev2l8zdo\":{\"name\":\"summary-points\",\"props\":{\"summaryPointsId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cvgxev2l8zdo\",\"globalContainerPolling\":true},\"data\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A finance deal reached at the COP29 summit to help poorer countries tackle climate change has been bitterly criticised, climate activists are calling for more action\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A finance deal reached at the COP29 summit to help poorer countries tackle climate change has been bitterly criticised, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"climate activists are calling for more action\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"climate activists are calling for more action\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A458f2cc4-a4bf-4fa7-a65a-589d7d9b81d8#post\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Days of negotiations in Azerbaijan - that extended the talks by more than 30 hours - saw richer countries agree to raise their contribution to $300bn a year by 2035\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Days of negotiations in Azerbaijan - that extended the talks by more than 30 hours - saw richer countries \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"agree to raise their contribution to $300bn a year\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"agree to raise their contribution to $300bn a year\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" by 2035\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Western leaders welcomed the deal, with US President Joe Biden saying it puts the world \\\"one significant step closer\\\" to achieving our climate goals\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Western leaders welcomed the deal,\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Western leaders welcomed the deal,\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A461f85ce-04de-4fc5-8e9c-eaaf9181eea4#post\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" with US President Joe Biden saying it puts the world \\\"one significant step closer\\\" to achieving our climate goals\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But the African Group of Negotiators described it as \\\"too little, too late\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But the African Group of Negotiators described it as \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"too little, too late\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"too little, too late\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8d6ee149-057b-4911-ad4a-9b117686503e#post\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A similar feeling was echoed by the representative from India, who dismissed the money as \\\"a paltry sum\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A similar feeling was echoed by the representative from India, who \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"dismissed the money as \\\"a paltry sum\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"dismissed the money as \\\"a paltry sum\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A47516374-1677-40ed-8d37-a1e720444678#post\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Poorer countries had asked for $1.3 trillion to help them fight the climate battle\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Poorer countries had asked for $1.3 trillion to help them fight the climate battle\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"stream?assetId=c8jykpdgr08t&globalContainerPolling=true&language=en-GB&liveTextStreamId=BACB216D2B334983BD554F39F4976389&pageSize=20&pageUrl=%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fc8jykpdgr08t&reactionsEnabledForAssetType=true&reactionsEnabledToggle=false&uasEnv=live&useClientTime=true\":{\"name\":\"stream\",\"props\":{\"liveTextStreamId\":\"BACB216D2B334983BD554F39F4976389\",\"assetId\":\"c8jykpdgr08t\",\"pageSize\":20,\"pageUrl\":\"/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\",\"globalContainerPolling\":true,\"reactionsEnabledToggle\":false,\"reactionsEnabledForAssetType\":true,\"useClientTime\":true,\"uasEnv\":\"live\",\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"results\":[{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Malu Cursino\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"Live page editor\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":100,\"width\":100,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2023/11/29/3b8c77fe-4688-4b99-b845-86713830e271.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/100/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2023/11/29/3b8c77fe-4688-4b99-b845-86713830e271.jpg.webp 100w\"}}]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Here is the moment the climate cash deal was gavelled through more than 32 hours after the conference was due to end, as my colleague Jack Burgess has been providing all the updates from Azerbaijan's capital, Baku. If you want more on COP29, we have you covered.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Here is the moment the climate cash deal was gavelled through more than 32 hours after the conference was due to end, as my colleague \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jack Burgess has been providing all the updates from Azerbaijan's capital, Baku\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A00676562-881b-4703-8157-a80263c59896#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jack Burgess has been providing all the updates from Azerbaijan's capital, Baku\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". If you want more on COP29, we have you covered.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"video\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29: Standing ovation as long awaited climate finance deal is agreed\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29: Standing ovation as long awaited climate finance deal is agreed\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"media\":{\"items\":[{\"id\":\"p0k6kjxs\",\"title\":\"Standing ovation as long awaited COP finance deal is agreed\",\"holdingImageUrl\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p0k6knlg.jpg\",\"duration\":43,\"kind\":\"programme\",\"guidance\":null,\"isEmbeddingAllowed\":true,\"isAdvertisingAllowed\":true}],\"subtitlesDisabled\":true,\"useHoverColours\":true}}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Key takeaways from COP29: Now that climate talks in Baku have wrapped up my colleague, environment correspondent Matt McGrath, looks at the take home messages from COP29 from re-opened feuds between rich and poor to the host country's role in negotiations.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Key takeaways from COP29: \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Now that climate talks in Baku have wrapped up my colleague, environment correspondent Matt McGrath, looks at the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"take home messages from COP29\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp35rrvv2dpo\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"take home messages from COP29\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" from re-opened feuds between rich and poor to the host country's role in negotiations.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Are we doing enough? Scientists, politicians and world leaders met at the annual UN climate conference in Baku in what's set to be the hottest year on record. The BBC's Mark Poynting and Georgina Rannard look at what progress countries have already made to tackle climate change.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Are we doing enough? \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Scientists, politicians and world leaders met at the annual UN climate conference in Baku in what's set to be the hottest year on record. The BBC's Mark Poynting and Georgina Rannard look at \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"what progress countries have already made to tackle climate change\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwy9dwg7rpeo\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"what progress countries have already made to tackle climate change\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Impact of US elections on climate talks in Baku: The BBC's climate editor Justin Rowlatt looks at whether China will step up in the climate space with the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time looming over.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Impact of US elections on climate talks in Baku: \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC's climate editor Justin Rowlatt looks at \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"whether China will step up in the climate space\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3rx2drd8x8o\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"whether China will step up in the climate space\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" with the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time looming over.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Listen: In their latest episode the Climate Question looks at how climate change affects our everyday lives - from prices at supermarket to where we go on holiday.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Listen:\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" In their latest episode the Climate Question looks at \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"how climate change affects our everyday lives\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0k6cpk0\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"how climate change affects our everyday lives\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" - from prices at supermarket to where we go on holiday.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We're now ending our live coverage, thank you for following along with us in the moments leading up to the deal, and during the criticism in the aftermath today. For now, you can keep up to date with the latest from our colleagues on the news desk.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We're now ending our live coverage, thank you for following along with us in the moments leading up to the deal, and during the criticism in the aftermath today. For now, you can keep up to date with \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the latest\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd0gx4przejo\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the latest\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" from our colleagues on the news desk.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Protesters at climate conference in Azerbaijan's capital Baku in 2024.\",\"copyright\":\"Tony Jolliffe / BBC\",\"height\":492,\"width\":876,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 800w\"}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:f0b24a0d-f2fc-4bb0-ac36-840cb529e7db\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T16:34:06.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T16:42:33.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T16:34:07.029Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Want more on climate? The BBC has you covered\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Want more on climate? The BBC has you covered\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"16:34 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T16:34:07.029Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There's been a lot of talk today about the $300bn climate deal, but who pays what and where does the money go?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There's been a lot of talk today about the $300bn climate deal, but who pays what and where does the money go?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So, who's paying?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So, who's paying?\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Richer countries, or the \\\"developed\\\" nations, will be paying the $300bn per year by 2035 to help the poorer countries tackle the impacts of climate change. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Richer countries, or the \\\"developed\\\" nations, will be paying the $300bn per year by 2035 to help the poorer countries tackle the impacts of climate change. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Including the UK, countries in the EU, Japan and the US, there are 23 countries whose economies are deemed resilient enough to allow them to support their less well off counterparts around the globe.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Including the UK, countries in the EU, Japan and the US, there are 23 countries whose economies are deemed resilient enough to allow them to support their less well off counterparts around the globe.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Who gets the cash?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Who gets the cash?\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"African countries like Sierra Leone and Senegal, small island nations such as Tuvalu, South American countries and, well, everyone who isn't considered \\\"developed\\\" will be receiving the cash.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"African countries like Sierra Leone and Senegal, small island nations such as Tuvalu, South American countries and, well, everyone who isn't considered \\\"developed\\\" will be receiving the cash.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For small island nations such as Tuvalu, rising sea levels as a result of melting glaciers will one day mean their entire country is submerged. Severe droughts and floods are other big issues affecting landlocked countries in Africa and South America.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For small island nations such as Tuvalu, rising sea levels as a result of melting glaciers will one day mean their entire country is submerged. Severe droughts and floods are other big issues affecting landlocked countries in Africa and South America.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Large swathes of the Global South are included in the mix, part of the explanation of why they are including is that many of them are former European colonies, as well as their location on the globe.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Large swathes of the Global South are included in the mix, part of the explanation of why they are including is that many of them are former European colonies, as well as their location on the globe.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What will the cash be used for?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What will the cash be used for?\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Each nation struggling with the impact of global warming has a different set of needs and the cash is aimed at assisting nations to manage the impacts of climate change and adapting to a greener future. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Each nation struggling with the impact of global warming has a different set of needs and the cash is aimed at assisting nations to manage the impacts of climate change and adapting to a greener future. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, we don't know yet how the money will be split. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, we don't know yet how the money will be split. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:0d5bd11d-cbd4-4c67-a8c1-ddc508d93a74\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T16:15:19.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T16:15:19.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T16:15:19.637Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Who pays the $300bn, and to who?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Who pays the $300bn, and to who?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"16:15 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T16:15:19.637Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Protesters gathered at COP29 in Baku\",\"copyright\":\"Tony Jolliffe / BBC\",\"height\":492,\"width\":876,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The head of Greenpeace's delegation at COP29 says the last-minute climate finance deal is \\\"woefully inadequate\\\", blaming countries that export fossil fuels as \\\"merchants of despair\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The head of Greenpeace's delegation at COP29 says the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"last-minute climate finance deal\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A816623c1-ec49-4af3-a82c-b4b7fca44449#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"last-minute climate finance deal\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" is \\\"woefully inadequate\\\", blaming countries that export fossil fuels as \\\"merchants of despair\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jasper Inventor says the \\\"true opponents are the fossil fuel merchants of despair and reckless nature destroyers who hide snugly behind every government's low climate ambition\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jasper Inventor says the \\\"true opponents are the fossil fuel merchants of despair and reckless nature destroyers who hide snugly behind every government's low climate ambition\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"People are fed-up, disillusioned,\\\" Inventor says, adding that \\\"we will not give up\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"People are fed-up, disillusioned,\\\" Inventor says, adding that \\\"we will not give up\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"As we look to COP30 in Belem [in Brazil], we must hold on to hope - hope that is firmly anchored on people demanding climate ambition,\\\" he adds.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"As we look to COP30 in Belem [in Brazil], we must hold on to hope - hope that is firmly anchored on people demanding climate ambition,\\\" he adds.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:925d4c19-b7c3-41d5-a222-613b190fa1b6\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T16:00:57.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T16:00:57.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T16:00:57.496Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Climate deal 'woefully inadequate' but we hold onto hope, Greenpeace says\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Climate deal 'woefully inadequate' but we hold onto hope, Greenpeace says\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"16:00 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T16:00:57.496Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Matt McGrath\",\"link\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/correspondents/mattmcgrath\",\"subtitle\":\"Environment correspondent\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":100,\"width\":100,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2022/10/5/30642c6a-ab6b-42b5-8bd3-088b2963daea.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/100/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2022/10/5/30642c6a-ab6b-42b5-8bd3-088b2963daea.jpg.webp 100w\"}}]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Climate activists at a demonstration at COP29 in Baku\",\"copyright\":\"Tony Jolliffe / BBC\",\"height\":460,\"width\":819,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 is over and developing countries are complaining that the $300bn (about £240bn) a year in climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a \\\"paltry sum\\\" - but what are the key takeaways?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 is over and developing countries are complaining that the $300bn (about £240bn) a year in climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a \\\"paltry sum\\\" - but what are the key takeaways?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The big fight over money re-opened old divisions between rich and poor, with an anger and bitterness I have not seen in years.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The big fight over money\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" re-opened old divisions between rich and poor\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", with an anger and bitterness I have not seen in years.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This year's climate summit in Azerbaijan, a country with no real history of involvement in the COP process, proved to be almost beyond the hosts.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This year's climate summit in Azerbaijan, a country with no real history of involvement in the COP process, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"proved to be almost beyond the hosts\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With the role of the US in future climate talks in doubt because of president-elect Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader in the expected absence of the US over the next four years. The natural successor is China.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With the role of the US in future climate talks in doubt because of president-elect Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader in the expected absence of the US over the next four years. \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The natural successor is China\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And, although he was not there, Trump’s presence was felt across COP.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And, although he was not there, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Trump’s presence was felt across COP\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes more aggressive stance taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"more aggressive stance\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read more on the \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"key takeaways from COP29\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp35rrvv2dpo\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"key takeaways from COP29\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:083dacdc-4976-4182-81db-a4e12cca4bd0\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T15:34:43.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T15:34:43.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T15:34:44.643Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Five key takeaways from COP29 climate talks\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Five key takeaways from COP29 climate talks\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"15:34 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T15:34:44.643Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"A banner that says Future Earth newsletter\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":131,\"width\":800,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 might have wrapped up but you can sign up for our Future Earth newsletter to get exclusive insight on the latest climate and environment news from the BBC's Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt, delivered to your inbox every week.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 might have wrapped up but you can \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"sign up for our Future Earth newsletter\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsletters/zdsgqyc\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"sign up for our Future Earth newsletter\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" to get exclusive insight on the latest climate and environment news from the BBC's Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt, delivered to your inbox every week.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Outside the UK? Sign up to our international newsletter here.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Outside the UK? \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sign up to our international newsletter here.\",\"locator\":\"https://cloud.email.bbc.com/FutureEarth_Newsletter_Signup\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sign up to our international newsletter here.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:5e3d8a48-7813-42f8-88cc-777f969efd38\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T15:08:07.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T15:08:07.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T15:08:08.189Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The latest climate news in your inbox\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The latest climate news in your inbox\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"15:08 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T15:08:08.189Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Major changes need to come from governments and businesses to tackle the impacts of climate change, and what they do or don't do has been heavily scrutinised by climate activists at COP29 during the last two weeks.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Major changes need to come from governments and businesses to tackle the impacts of climate change, and what they do or don't do has been heavily scrutinised by climate activists at COP29 during the last two weeks.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But individuals can also help through actions like:\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"individuals can also help\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-58171814\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"individuals can also help\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" through actions like:\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n taking \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"fewer flights\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-64788106\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"fewer flights\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"using less energy\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62738249\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"using less energy\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n improving \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"home insulation\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-60289396\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"home insulation\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and energy efficiency\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n switching to electric vehicles or living car-free\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n replacing gas central heating with electric systems like \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"heat pumps\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-57159056\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"heat pumps\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n eating \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"less red meat\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-46459714\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"less red meat\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:86da50f6-13d7-4a82-8466-a3c54db86d10\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T14:41:52.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T14:43:01.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T14:41:52.797Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What can individuals do about climate change?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What can individuals do about climate change?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"14:41 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T14:41:52.797Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":\"ANALYSIS\",\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Jocelyn Timperley & Isabelle Gerretsen\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"BBC Future Planet\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We've just been reporting on the previous cash pledge agreed by rich countries, who had a target to send $100bn (£79.7bn) per year to poorer nations by 2020. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We've just been reporting on the previous cash pledge agreed by rich countries, who had a target to send $100bn (£79.7bn) per year to poorer nations by 2020. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A new deal has now been agreed - of $300bn each year by 2035 - and the money provided by wealthier nations is meant to help less well off countries transition to a greener economy and cope with the impacts of climate change.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A new deal has now been agreed - of $300bn each year by 2035 - and the money provided by wealthier nations is meant to help less well off countries transition to a greener economy and cope with the impacts of climate change.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But talks in Baku weren't made easier by a trail of broken promises.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But talks in Baku weren't made easier by a trail of broken promises.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the chart below shows, rich countries have repeatedly broken a previous key climate finance goal: to deliver at least $100bn per year from 2020 onwards. They reached the goal for the first time in 2022, two years late.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the chart below shows, rich countries have repeatedly broken a previous key climate finance goal: to deliver at least $100bn per year from 2020 onwards. They reached the goal for the first time in 2022, two years late.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"A bar chart showing the climate pledges were not met until 2022\",\"copyright\":\"Miriam Quick/ Yun Sun Park/ BBC\",\"height\":1080,\"width\":1920,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This failure has led to \\\"a lot of anger and frustration \\\" as well as \\\"a lack of trust and confidence\\\" among countries on the frontlines of the climate crisis, says Sarah Colenbrander, director of the climate and sustainability programme at the Overseas Development Institute.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This failure has led to \\\"a lot of anger and frustration \\\" as well as \\\"a lack of trust and confidence\\\" among countries on the frontlines of the climate crisis, says Sarah Colenbrander, director of the climate and sustainability programme at the Overseas Development Institute.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read more on \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\",\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the trillion-dollar climate puzzle that's become a diplomatic nightmare\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20241115-five-charts-explaining-a-trillion-dollar-climate-problem\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the trillion-dollar climate puzzle that's become a diplomatic nightmare\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\",\"italic\"]}}]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:1e323f32-09ae-49ad-a3aa-6be815d039aa\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T14:14:56.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T14:14:56.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T14:14:57.082Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"New deal follows a trail of broken promises\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"New deal follows a trail of broken promises\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"14:14 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T14:14:57.082Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Mark Poynting\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"Climate and environment researcher\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":100,\"width\":100,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/100/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp 100w\"}}]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The target for $300bn (about £240bn) of climate finance each year for developing countries by 2035 might sound a large increase from the previous target of $100bn by 2020.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The target for $300bn (about £240bn) of climate finance each year for developing countries by 2035 might sound a large increase from the previous target of $100bn by 2020.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it’s worth taking inflation into account.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it’s worth taking inflation into account.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"If we assume annual inflation of 5% - a rough approximation of average global inflation since 2020 and the International Monetary Fund’s forecast up to 2025 - then $100bn in 2020 would be worth $208bn in 2035.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"If we assume annual inflation of 5% - a rough approximation of average global inflation since 2020 and the International Monetary Fund’s forecast up to 2025 - then $100bn in 2020 would be worth $208bn in 2035.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clearly these are rather crude calculations, as we don’t know how inflation will change by 2035.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clearly these are rather crude calculations, as we don’t know how inflation will change by 2035.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But these estimates help explain why many developing nations are so upset by the $300bn figure.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But these estimates help explain why many developing nations are \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"so upset by the $300bn figure\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A57d65cc6-6082-427f-80b3-68c729032d97#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"so upset by the $300bn figure\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And as we reported yesterday, the small print around the $300bn target only says that developed countries should be \\\"taking the lead\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And as we reported yesterday,\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A73c5b029-77e6-4e38-aaf4-1657d1a57221#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And as we reported yesterday,\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" the small print around the $300bn target only says that developed countries should be \\\"taking the lead\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The text also puts the onus on private finance, as well as public funds, meaning not all\\nof it will have to be paid for directly by governments. Private finance contributed to the $100bn goal too, but was a smaller proportion compared with public funds.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The text also puts the onus on private finance, as well as public funds, meaning not all\\nof it will have to be paid for directly by governments. Private finance contributed to the $100bn goal too, but was a smaller proportion compared with public funds.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:bf5f97fb-e294-4751-b846-e1d3b0425e1b\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:54:10.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:54:10.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T13:54:10.688Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What about inflation?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What about inflation?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"13:54 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T13:54:10.688Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Jagan Chapagain, secretary general of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, shot from chest height up. In blue suit, looking to left, wearing dark rimmed glasses and a badge with the Red Cross and Red Crescent symbols on his right lapel.\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":575,\"width\":1022,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The real test of the COP29 climate cash deal will be measured by how fast money reaches those most impacted by climate change, says Jagan Chapagain from the International Red Cross.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The real test of the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 climate cash deal\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 climate cash deal\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" will be measured by how fast money reaches those most impacted by climate change, says Jagan Chapagain from the International Red Cross.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The new global climate finance goal's success will be judged by whether increased funds reach the communities that need them most,\\\" Chapagain says, \\\"and by whether they reach them fast\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The new global climate finance goal's success will be judged by whether increased funds reach the communities that need them most,\\\" Chapagain says, \\\"and by whether they reach them fast\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The climate crisis is affecting people's \\\"physical and mental health\\\" every day, the head of the humanitarian organisation says. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The climate crisis is affecting people's \\\"physical and mental health\\\" every day, the head of the humanitarian organisation says. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adding that efforts must be ramped up on managing and reducing risks, including more effective laws and policies. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adding that efforts must be ramped up on managing and reducing risks, including more effective laws and policies. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Families and\\ncommunities are already dealing with the very real impacts of climate change - let us build solidarity, trust and real urgency of action,\\\" Chapagain says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Families and\\ncommunities are already dealing with the very real impacts of climate change - let us build solidarity, trust and real urgency of action,\\\" Chapagain says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:9922ac5d-c168-4d9e-92f9-c7a0f083eaac\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:38:50.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:39:33.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T13:38:51.584Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Climate cash should reach those in need, quickly' - International Red Cross\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Climate cash should reach those in need, quickly' - International Red Cross\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"13:38 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T13:38:51.584Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Last year's COP called for a global \\\"transition away from fossil fuels\\\", marking the first time that the world had taken direct aim at coal, oil and gas. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Last year's COP called for a global \\\"transition away from fossil fuels\\\", marking the first time that the world had taken direct aim at coal, oil and gas. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This year, despite developed nations including the UK asking for stronger commitments by countries to cut down on fossil fuels, the final deal merely repeated the earlier phrasing. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This year, despite developed nations including the UK asking for stronger commitments by countries to cut down on fossil fuels, the final deal merely repeated the earlier phrasing. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Fossil fuel use is still rising, with CO2 emissions projected to reach a new high in 2024 at 37.4bn tonnes, up 0.8% from 2023, according to research by the international Global Carbon Project team.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Fossil fuel use is still rising, with CO2 emissions projected to reach a new high in 2024 at 37.4bn tonnes, up 0.8% from 2023, according to research by the international Global Carbon Project team.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The UN has warned that if all the coal, oil and gas from existing and under-construction projects were burned, the world would likely warm far beyond the globally agreed target of 1.5C.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The UN has warned that if all the coal, oil and gas from existing and under-construction projects were burned, the world would likely warm far beyond the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"globally agreed target of 1.5C\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35073297\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"globally agreed target of 1.5C\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"A graph showing an upward trend in global fossil fuel (coal, oil and gas) use between 1850 and 2023.\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":915,\"width\":976,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 800w\"}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:f960cf59-b64c-4982-bb1b-c195408fc27c\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:12:56.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:12:56.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T13:12:57.413Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What's the state of global fossil fuel use?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What's the state of global fossil fuel use?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"13:12 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T13:12:57.413Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Climate activists from different groups and communities joined the almost two-week-long summit demanding that richer countries \\\"pay up\\\" to help developing nations cope with the effects of the climate crisis. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Climate activists from different groups and communities joined the almost two-week-long summit demanding that richer countries \\\"pay up\\\" to help developing nations cope with the effects of the climate crisis. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"An environmental activist with his mouth taped raises his first.\",\"copyright\":\"Reuters\",\"height\":562,\"width\":1000,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Activists sitting in rows with their hands up and tape on their mouths with the words \\\"pay up\\\".\",\"copyright\":\"Reuters\",\"height\":563,\"width\":1000,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Child activists standing in rows holding up nature-themed paintings.\",\"copyright\":\"EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock\",\"height\":563,\"width\":1000,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"A crowd of environmental activists with signs \\\"pay your climate debt\\\" and \\\"no carbon markets\\\".\",\"copyright\":\"Reuters\",\"height\":563,\"width\":1000,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 800w\"}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:458f2cc4-a4bf-4fa7-a65a-589d7d9b81d8\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:01:42.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:01:42.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T13:01:43.953Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In photos: Climate activists call for more action\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In photos: Climate activists call for more action\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"13:01 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T13:01:43.953Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen\",\"copyright\":\"Reuters\",\"height\":2333,\"width\":4149,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The president of the EU Commission has welcomed the COP29 deal, saying it \\\"marks a new era for climate cooperation and finance\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The president of the EU Commission has welcomed the COP29 deal, saying it \\\"marks a new era for climate cooperation and finance\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It will drive investments in the clean [energy] transition, bringing down emissions and building resilience to climate change,\\\" Ursula von der Leyen says in a post on social media. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It will drive investments in the clean [energy] transition, bringing down emissions and building resilience to climate change,\\\" Ursula von der Leyen says in a post on social media. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The EU will continue to lead, focusing support on the most vulnerable\\\", she adds.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The EU will continue to lead, focusing support on the most vulnerable\\\", she adds.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:951706f1-6ebe-4197-aa92-0e3ff904086e\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T12:37:34.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:58:26.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T12:37:34.905Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Climate cash deal 'marks new era', says EU chief\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Climate cash deal 'marks new era', says EU chief\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"12:37 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T12:37:34.905Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nigel Topping, a member of the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC), says the pledge by rich nations to pay $300bn (£239bn) per year by 2035 is a sign of progress but still falls short.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nigel Topping, a member of the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC), says the pledge by rich nations to pay $300bn (£239bn) per year by 2035 is a sign of progress but still falls short.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"On the hand, it is a trebling of the previous level,\\\" he adds, referring to an earlier $100bn per year pledge. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"On the hand, it is a trebling of the previous level,\\\" he adds, referring to an earlier $100bn per year pledge. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Topping says he sees scope for more financing in future climate talks. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Topping says he sees scope for more financing in future climate talks. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Every country that is agreeing to language to increase financing is also thinking about the domestic arguments, which is not always easy,\\\" he says. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Every country that is agreeing to language to increase financing is also thinking about the domestic arguments, which is not always easy,\\\" he says. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're already seeing big reforms in the multilateral finance system,\\\" he says, adding that although the deal is disappointing for poorer countries, it still marks a step forward.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're already seeing big reforms in the multilateral finance system,\\\" he says, adding that although the deal is disappointing for poorer countries, it still marks a step forward.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:81e9d50f-39d8-41b2-99fd-d65333a2b359\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T12:10:18.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T12:13:06.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T12:10:18.694Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"$300bn deal sign of progress but still falls short, UK climate expert says\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"$300bn deal sign of progress but still falls short, UK climate expert says\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"12:10 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T12:10:18.694Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, shot from shoulders up, wearing a dark top, looking at camera, with blurred greenery in background\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":561,\"width\":998,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We're getting more reaction to the climate cash deal reached at COP29 overnight.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We're getting more reaction to the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"climate cash deal reached at COP29\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"climate cash deal reached at COP29\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" overnight.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dr Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, says climate finance is always a \\\"sticking point\\\" as countries are reluctant to sign over large sums of money, adding this year's event lacked real momentum.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dr Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, says climate finance is always a \\\"sticking point\\\" as countries are reluctant to sign over large sums of money, adding this year's event lacked real momentum.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There actually hasn’t been that much energy in this conference\\\", she tells BBC Radio 5 Live. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There actually hasn’t been that much energy in this conference\\\", she tells BBC Radio 5 Live. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 host Azerbaijan \\\"have certainly not been doing their bit\\\", she says, and the final deal was \\\"very disappointing\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 host Azerbaijan \\\"have certainly not been doing their bit\\\", she says, and the final deal was \\\"very disappointing\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another issue has been with the incoming US president-elect Donald Trump who is \\\"actively a climate change denier\\\", Dr Young says, adding that she believes the COP model needs reform. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another issue has been with the incoming US president-elect Donald Trump who is \\\"actively a climate change denier\\\", Dr Young says, adding that she believes the COP model needs reform. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:e60d6e22-7136-4aaf-9761-03f313c0578d\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T11:40:11.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:55:43.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T11:40:12.616Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 deal 'very disappointing', says climate activist\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 deal 'very disappointing', says climate activist\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"11:40 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T11:40:12.616Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":\"ANALYSIS\",\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Justin Rowlatt\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"Climate editor\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":100,\"width\":100,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/069631b3-d874-4ab3-b254-5bac774e70d2.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/100/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/069631b3-d874-4ab3-b254-5bac774e70d2.jpg.webp 100w\"}}]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"A placard saying 'stop climate change' in front of chimneys\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":864,\"width\":1536,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The WhatsApp message was from the chief negotiator of one of the most powerful countries at the COP climate gathering: \\\"Could I stop by for a chat\\\", he asked.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The WhatsApp message was from the chief negotiator of one of the most powerful countries at the COP climate gathering: \\\"Could I stop by for a chat\\\", he asked.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As his team hunched over computers eating takeaway pizza, he raged about the obstructionist behaviour of many of the other teams at the conference.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As his team hunched over computers eating takeaway pizza, he raged about the obstructionist behaviour of many of the other teams at the conference.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So far, so normal. Others had been saying versions of this all week – that this was the worst COP ever; that negotiating texts, which are meant to get smaller as deadlines approached, were in fact ballooning; that COP in its current form might be dead in the water.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So far, so normal. Others had been saying versions of this all week – that this was the worst COP ever; that negotiating texts, which are meant to get smaller as deadlines approached, were in fact ballooning; that COP in its current form might be dead in the water.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Looming over it all was the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Looming over it all was the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has called climate action a \\\"scam\\\" and, at his victory celebration in West Palm Beach earlier this month, vowed to boost US oil production beyond its current record levels, saying, \\\"we have more liquid gold than any country in the world\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has called climate action a \\\"scam\\\" and, at his victory celebration in West Palm Beach earlier this month, vowed to boost US oil production beyond its current record levels, saying, \\\"we have more liquid gold than any country in the world\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chinese manufactured solar panels: President Xi Jinping said that solar panels, EVs and batteries are the “new trio” at the heart of the Chinese economy\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chinese manufactured solar panels: President Xi Jinping said that solar panels, EVs and batteries are the “new trio” at the heart of the Chinese economy\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"altText\":\"A solar farm in China\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":864,\"width\":1536,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But there was one positive: China.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But there was one positive: China.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It's the only bright spot in all of this is,\\\" the chief negotiator told me. Not only was its negotiating style markedly different to previous years, but he also observed that, as he puts it, \\\"China could be stepping forward\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It's the only bright spot in all of this is,\\\" the chief negotiator told me. Not only was its negotiating style markedly different to previous years, but he also observed that, as he puts it, \\\"China could be stepping forward\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Traditionally, China has released minimal information about its climate policies and plans, so it came as a surprise when, for the first time, officials said they have paid developing countries more than $24bn for climate action since 2016.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Traditionally, China has released minimal information about its climate policies and plans, so it came as a surprise when, for the first time, officials said they have paid developing countries more than $24bn for climate action since 2016.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“That’s serious money, almost nobody else is at that level”, one COP insider told me.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“That’s serious money, almost nobody else is at that level”, one COP insider told me.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read my full piece for BBC InDepth\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3rx2drd8x8o\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read my full piece for BBC InDepth\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:e8be8c85-2b65-45f2-a01c-51198f31df5e\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T11:08:09.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:55:57.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T11:08:10.566Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Will China step up if Trump takes a step back on climate change?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Will China step up if Trump takes a step back on climate change?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"11:08 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T11:08:10.566Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"China and India are still defined by the United Nations as \\\"developing\\\" countries.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"China and India are still defined by the United Nations as \\\"developing\\\" countries.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As a result, the nations have no formal obligation to cut their greenhouse gas emissions or to provide financial help to poorer countries.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As a result, the nations have no formal obligation to cut their greenhouse gas emissions or to provide financial help to poorer countries.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They are technically eligible to receive climate aid, although China chooses not to do so.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They are technically eligible to receive climate aid, although China chooses not to do so.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"altText\":\"Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping shaking hands at the BRICS summit in 2024\",\"copyright\":\"Reuters\",\"height\":562,\"width\":1000,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Beijing, one of the world's largest economies, does step in to support countries with the impact of global warming, via bilateral agreements.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Beijing, one of the world's largest economies, does step in to support countries with the impact of global warming, via bilateral agreements.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Under the new deal fleshed out at COP, China's voluntary support in climate cash will now count towards the overall sum going to the nations most vulnerable to the climate crisis.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Under the new deal fleshed out at COP, China's voluntary support in climate cash will now count towards the overall sum going to the nations most vulnerable to the climate crisis.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"India, however, does accept support from \\\"developed\\\" nations.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"India, however, does accept support from \\\"developed\\\" nations.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In reaction to the climate deal reached yesterday, India's delegate Chandni Raina said it was a \\\"paltry sum\\\" and an \\\"abysmally poor\\\" deal.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In reaction to the climate deal reached yesterday, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"India's delegate Chandni Raina\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A47516374-1677-40ed-8d37-a1e720444678#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"India's delegate Chandni Raina\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" said it was a \\\"paltry sum\\\" and an \\\"abysmally poor\\\" deal.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This document is little more than an optical illusion. This, in our opinion, will not address the enormity of the challenge we all face,\\\" she said.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This document is little more than an optical illusion. This, in our opinion, will not address the enormity of the challenge we all face,\\\" she said.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:1539f769-0ad6-41aa-a2a6-6c157def54fd\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:45:10.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:54:24.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T10:45:10.974Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why India and China being classified as 'developing' matters\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why India and China being classified as 'developing' matters\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"10:45 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T10:45:10.974Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A recent UN report warned that current policies put the world on track for around 3C warming by the end of the century, with other organisations mirroring those figures.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A recent UN report warned that current policies put the world on track for around 3C warming by the end of the century, with other organisations mirroring those figures.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This is well above the target set out in the Paris agreement - which about 200 countries signed in 2015 - which aimed to limit warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This is well above the target set out in the Paris agreement - which about 200 countries signed in 2015 - which aimed to limit warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The 1.5C target is still \\\"technically possible\\\", the UN says, but would need significant cuts to emissions in the next 10 years. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The 1.5C target is still \\\"technically possible\\\", the UN says, but would need significant cuts to emissions in the next 10 years. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Graphic showing world off track for 1.5C target\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":777,\"width\":976,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 800w\"}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:141a1f2c-0ffe-4663-b171-f15a5425a0e4\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:27:21.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:27:21.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T10:27:21.977Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Climate change: Where do we stand?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Climate change: Where do we stand?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"10:27 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T10:27:21.977Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Ilkin Hasanov\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"BBC News Azerbaijan\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the summit I spoke to Mutual Haq Nabi Kheel, who is the chief of Afghanistan's environment protection agency.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the summit I spoke to Mutual Haq Nabi Kheel, who is the chief of Afghanistan's environment protection agency.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Taliban government's concern with climate change caught the world’s attention earlier this week when several delegates arrived at the COP29 environment talks in Azerbaijan.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Taliban government's concern with climate change caught the world’s attention earlier this week when several delegates arrived at the COP29 environment talks in Azerbaijan.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Normally shunned by the international community, the Taliban delegation was allowed to attend because of the severe problems facing Afghanistan.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Normally shunned by the international community, the Taliban delegation was allowed to attend because of the severe problems facing Afghanistan.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Taliban representatives from Afghanistan in Baku for this year's COP\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Taliban representatives from Afghanistan in Baku for this year's COP\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"altText\":\"Taliban representatives from Afghanistan\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The country is seen as one of the most vulnerable to climate change, as well as being one of the lowest emitters of greenhouse gases.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The country is seen as one of the most vulnerable to climate change, as well as being one of the lowest emitters of greenhouse gases.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kheel says the Taliban delegation is \\\"raising the voice of people vulnerable to the impact of climate change, including women, children and men\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kheel says the Taliban delegation is \\\"raising the voice of people vulnerable to the impact of climate change, including women, children and men\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He wants he wants to \\\"normalise\\\" discussions and \\\"resume these environmental projects in the future\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He wants he wants to \\\"normalise\\\" discussions and \\\"resume these environmental projects in the future\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Taliban government has asked the international community, which suspended funding for climate projects when they seized power, to start donating again.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Taliban government has asked the international community, which suspended funding for climate projects when they seized power, to start donating again.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group took power three years ago and the UN has described the country's situation since as “gender apartheid”, with severe restrictions placed on women and girls’ freedom to attend secondary school, visit parks or gyms.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group took power three years ago and the UN has described the country's situation since as “gender apartheid”, with severe restrictions placed on women and girls’ freedom to attend secondary school, visit parks or gyms.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:1e8e5466-4b44-4a5c-8f06-ce8d8d9a2d28\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:14:11.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:17:15.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T10:14:12.518Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why Taliban delegates caught the world's attention at COP\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why Taliban delegates caught the world's attention at COP\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"10:14 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T10:14:12.518Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Justin Rowlatt\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"Climate editor, on the move\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":100,\"width\":100,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/069631b3-d874-4ab3-b254-5bac774e70d2.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/100/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/069631b3-d874-4ab3-b254-5bac774e70d2.jpg.webp 100w\"}}]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Visitors at the UN Climate Change Conference COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, 13 November 2024. The Azerbaijani capital of Baku hosts the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) from 11 to 22 November 2024\",\"copyright\":\"EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock\",\"height\":563,\"width\":1000,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Fair and balanced, that’s what the lead negotiators always say they are seeking from agreements at these COP conferences.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Fair and balanced, that’s what the lead negotiators always say they are seeking from agreements at these COP conferences.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What they really mean is they are looking for compromises.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What they really mean is they are looking for compromises.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Imagine trying to arrange a drink with your friends”, is how one senior official in the UN climate process put it: \\\"Except there are 197 of them, they all have different tastes and some of them are teetotal. You are going to have to compromise.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Imagine trying to arrange a drink with your friends”, is how one senior official in the UN climate process put it: \\\"Except there are 197 of them, they all have different tastes and some of them are teetotal. You are going to have to compromise.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And reading the text of the final agreement you can discern the traces of some of those concessions.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And reading the text of the final agreement you can discern the traces of some of those concessions.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Developed countries increased their initial $250bn (£199bn) a year offer to $300bn – was that in exchange for getting a recommitment to last year’s pledge to \\\"transition away from fossil fuels\\\"?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Developed countries increased their initial $250bn (£199bn) a year offer to $300bn – was that in exchange for getting a recommitment to last year’s pledge to \\\"transition away from fossil fuels\\\"?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What was the deal that ensured the words \\\"fossil fuels\\\" don’t ever appear in the final documents?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What was the deal that ensured the words \\\"fossil fuels\\\" \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"don’t ever appear in the final documents\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A396f9161-add8-4b67-9ad0-4ceba7195a8f#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"don’t ever appear in the final documents\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And my colleague Esme\\nStallard asks what persuaded delegates to bow to pressure from an \\\"unholy\\ntrinity\\\" of Saudi Arabia, the Vatican and Russia to block progress on women’s and gay rights.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And my colleague Esme\\nStallard asks what persuaded delegates to bow to pressure from an \\\"unholy\\ntrinity\\\" of Saudi Arabia, the Vatican and Russia to \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"block progress on women’s and gay rights\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdxvpl5zw19o\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"block progress on women’s and gay rights\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:99a8316f-3644-44ff-8830-464818ed0a5a\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T09:51:10.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:02:40.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T09:51:11.691Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It’s all in the balance\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It’s all in the balance\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"09:51 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T09:51:11.691Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Mark Poynting\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"Climate and environment researcher\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":100,\"width\":100,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/100/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp 100w\"}}]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The terms \\\"developed\\\" and \\\"developing\\\" crop up a lot in talks\\naround climate cash – but what do they actually mean?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The terms \\\"developed\\\" and \\\"developing\\\" crop up a lot in talks\\naround climate cash – but what do they actually mean?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Essentially, \\\"developed\\\" means richer, industrialised\\ncountries, such as the UK and the US, and \\\"developing\\\" means poorer nations or\\nemerging economies. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Essentially, \\\"developed\\\" means richer, industrialised\\ncountries, such as the UK and the US, and \\\"developing\\\" means poorer nations or\\nemerging economies. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These classifications largely go back to the original UN\\nFramework Convention on Climate Change in 1992.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"classifications largely go back to the original UN\\nFramework\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" Convention on Climate Change in 1992.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They are important because they dictate which countries are\\nobliged to contribute to climate finance.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They are \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"important because they dictate which countries are\\nobliged to contribute to climate finance.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There are currently 23 \\\"developed\\\" countries that have to contribute.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There are currently 23 \\\"developed\\\" countries that have to contribute.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But many developed countries want to see this group expanded,\\narguing that the global landscape has shifted a lot since 1992. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But many developed countries want to see this group expanded,\\narguing that the global landscape has shifted a lot since 1992. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"China, India and the Gulf states, for example, are still classed as developing nations despite their increasing contributions to global warming. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"China\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"India\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Gulf states\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", for example, are still classed as developing nations despite their increasing contributions to global warming. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:6e9089b5-57f3-4976-9577-b2ece4561c80\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T09:36:27.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T09:36:27.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T09:36:27.743Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What is a 'developing' country?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What is a 'developing' country?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"09:36 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T09:36:27.743Z\",\"useClientTime\":true}],\"page\":{\"index\":1,\"total\":8},\"uasActivityData\":{\"resourceDomain\":\"bbc-live\",\"resourceType\":\"asset\",\"environment\":\"live\",\"apiKey\":\"km5ifdffcjdoc\"}},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"global-footer?country=sg&language=en-GB\":{\"name\":\"global-footer\",\"props\":{\"country\":\"sg\",\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"accessibilityLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Skip to content\",\"url\":\"#main-heading\"},{\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/\"}],\"signInLabel\":\"Sign in\",\"accountLabel\":\"Your account\",\"forYouLabel\":\"For you\",\"forYouUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/foryou\",\"menuLabel\":\"Menu\",\"moreLabel\":\"More\",\"moreMenuLabel\":\"More menu\",\"closeButtonLabel\":\"Close menu\",\"disclaimer\":{\"text\":\"© 2024 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links\",\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\"}},\"legalLinks\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms\",\"label\":\"Terms of Use\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc\",\"label\":\"About the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy\",\"label\":\"Privacy Policy\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies\",\"label\":\"Cookies\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility\",\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance\",\"label\":\"Parental Guidance\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact\",\"label\":\"Contact the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter\",\"label\":\"Get Personalised Newsletters\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"label\":\"Why you can trust the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact/\",\"label\":\"Advertise with us\"},{\"opens\":\"privacy-management\",\"label\":\"Do not share or sell my info\"}],\"navigationType\":\"Commercial Legacy\",\"homepageLink\":{\"label\":\"BBC Homepage\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},\"searchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"chameleonSearchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search BBC\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"navigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\",\"accent\":\"#007BC7\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#BB1919\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#88CCEE\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FF4900\"}],\"chameleonNavigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#EB1212\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#149EDC\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FA6400\"}]},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true}},\"page\":{\"metadata\":{\"title\":\"BBC\",\"description\":\"BBC Page\"},\"featureToggles\":{\"sfv-most-watched-enhanced-promo\":false,\"for-you-brand-nav-changes-dial\":false,\"pve-share-tool-plugin\":true,\"sfv-pve-description\":true,\"enable-comments-standalone\":false,\"live-show-riddle\":false,\"for-you-weather-flagpole\":true,\"articles-ott-adverts-plugin\":false,\"enableElectionBanner\":false,\"sport-data-football-advanced-match-stats-visible\":false,\"for-you-sounds-flagpole\":true,\"riddle-enable-mandatory-sign-in\":false,\"polls-enable-mandatory-sign-in\":false,\"for-you-active-personalisation\":false,\"sfv-ott-adverts-plugin\":true,\"live-use-client-time\":true,\"live-reactions\":false,\"sfv-followable-topic-tags\":false,\"sport-data-football-generate-table-links-on-collated\":false,\"sfv-survey-banner\":false,\"live-app-bridge\":false,\"sport-data-football-lineups-formation-graphic-visible\":false,\"topics-api-fetcher\":false,\"global-container-polling\":true,\"live-experience-share-tools\":true,\"live-media\":true,\"live-experience-crowd-count\":true,\"sfv-reactions\":false,\"live-experience-msi\":true,\"sfv-portrait-video-survey\":false,\"enableGeneralElectionBanner\":false,\"live-statto-smp\":true,\"for-you-content-from-followed-topics\":true,\"for-you-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-iplayer-trending\":true,\"for-you-recommended-listening\":true,\"for-you-news-sports-trending\":true,\"sfv-machine-recommendations\":false,\"for-you-recommended-news\":true,\"regional-external-links\":true,\"for-you-web-sfv-collection\":false,\"for-you-sfv-collection\":false,\"football-index-sign-in-banner\":true,\"for-you-sounds-to-iplayer-recommendations\":true,\"for-you-mobile-sounds-to-iplayer-recommendations\":true,\"for-you-web-sounds-to-iplayer-recommendations\":true,\"for-you-mobile-iplayer-trending\":true,\"for-you-mobile-recommended-listening\":true,\"for-you-mobile-news-sport-trending\":true,\"for-you-mobile-recommended-news\":true,\"for-you-mobile-content-from-followed-topics\":true,\"for-you-mobile-sounds-trending\":true,\"homepages-sign-in-banner\":true,\"articles-telescope\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-cymru\":true,\"for-you-web-recommended-news\":true,\"for-you-web-content-from-followed-topics\":true,\"for-you-web-news-sport-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-recommended-watching\":true,\"for-you-web-recommended-listening\":true,\"for-you-web-iplayer-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-iplayer-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-marketing-billboard\":true,\"for-you-web-survey-banner\":true,\"for-you-web-iplayer-sounds-history\":true,\"for-you-web-continue-listening\":true,\"for-you-web-continue-watching\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-russian\":true,\"enable-comments-container\":true,\"for-you-iplayer-sounds-trending\":false,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-arabic\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-hindi\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-mundo\":true,\"for-you-business-layer\":false,\"search-feedback\":false,\"personalised-account-carousels\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-uk\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-gnl\":true,\"for-you-mobile-survey-banner\":true,\"for-you-mobile-marketing-billboard\":true,\"for-you-mobile-continue-listening\":true,\"for-you-mobile-continue-watching\":true,\"for-you-mobile-iplayer-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-mobile-iplayer-sounds-history\":true,\"for-you-mobile-recommended-watching\":true,\"enable-activity-backend\":true,\"weather-summary-enhanced\":true,\"bitesize-preview-navigation-data\":false,\"for-you-survey-banner\":true,\"articles-riddle\":true,\"media-auth-tokens\":true,\"for-you-iplayer-sounds-history\":true,\"for-you-recommended-watching\":true,\"for-you-continue-listening\":true,\"for-you-marketing-billboard\":true,\"for-you-continue-watching\":true,\"sfv-autoplay-muted\":false,\"apps-news-abl-article-recommendations\":false,\"sign-in-availability\":true,\"enableDotcomAds\":false},\"entry\":{\"pageLayout\":{\"name\":\"OneColumnWithHero\"},\"pageContent\":{\"zones\":[{\"name\":\"top\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"header\",\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"consent-banner\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[]},{\"name\":\"global-navigation\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showServiceIdentifiers\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"lookup\":\"page.destination\",\"name\":\"currentPageAnalyticsDestination\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"showServiceIdentifiers\",\"store\":\"global-navigation\",\"lookup\":\"showServiceIdentifiers\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"pageAnalytics\",\"store\":\"analytics\",\"lookup\":\"page\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setPageAnalytics\",\"store\":\"analytics\",\"lookup\":\"page\"}],\"levers\":{\"servicePalette\":\"serviceNeutralLight\",\"corePalette\":\"light\",\"fontPalette\":\"sansSimple\"},\"fetchParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"RouteParam\",\"name\":\"service\",\"lookup\":\"service\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"variant\",\"store\":\"global-navigation\",\"lookup\":\"variant\"}]},{\"name\":\"product-navigation\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"levers\":{\"servicePalette\":\"newsLight\",\"corePalette\":\"light\",\"fontPalette\":\"mixedInformative\"},\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"product\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showProductNavigation\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"assetUri\",\"value\":\"/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"capability\",\"value\":\"live-experience\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"onlyShowSecondaryNav\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"fixedSecondaryNavigation\",\"value\":false}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"hero\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"aside\",\"label\":\"live-header\",\"ariaHidden\":false,\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"live-header\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"levers\":{\"servicePalette\":\"newsDark\",\"corePalette\":\"dark\",\"fontPalette\":\"mixedInformative\"},\"hasPolling\":true,\"pollingEndDateTime\":\"2024-11-24T16:42:00.000Z\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setMediaValues\",\"lookup\":\"mediaValues\",\"store\":\"mediaPlayerStore\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"mediaValues\",\"lookup\":\"mediaValues\",\"store\":\"mediaPlayerStore\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setSignInPrompt\",\"lookup\":\"signInPrompt\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"mediaAuthTokensToggle\",\"lookup\":\"media-auth-tokens\",\"fallbackValue\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"tracking\",\"value\":{\"groupName\":\"supporting links\",\"groupType\":\"static links\",\"groupResourceId\":null}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"hasStaticLinks\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showMedia\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"topicUrn\",\"value\":\"c8jykpdgr08t\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"curationUrn\",\"value\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:5439e682-3091-412c-b315-8644b0a5db3d\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"analyticsPage\",\"lookup\":\"page\",\"store\":\"analytics\"}],\"fetchParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"assetId\",\"value\":\"c8jykpdgr08t\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"globalContainerPolling\",\"lookup\":\"global-container-polling\",\"fallbackValue\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"uasEnv\",\"value\":\"live\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"liveExperienceCrowdCount\",\"lookup\":\"live-experience-crowd-count\",\"fallbackValue\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sportDataEventUrn\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sportDiscipline\",\"value\":null},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"contentSummaryUrn\",\"value\":null},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showMedia\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showMSI\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isInternational\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"startDateTime\",\"value\":\"2024-11-23T09:50:00.000Z\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"endDateTime\",\"value\":\"2024-11-24T16:42:00.000Z\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"mediaCollectionId\",\"value\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:5439e682-3091-412c-b315-8644b0a5db3d\"}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"standard\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"main\",\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"sign-in-prompt\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"hasFetcher\":false,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"signInPrompt\",\"lookup\":\"signInPrompt\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"pageType\",\"lookup\":\"pageType\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"service\",\"lookup\":\"service\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"useExperimentCountingLogic\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"disableAutomaticSignInPrompt\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setSignInPrompt\",\"lookup\":\"signInPrompt\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"}]},{\"name\":\"summary-points\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"hasPolling\":true,\"pollingEndDateTime\":\"2024-11-24T16:42:00.000Z\",\"layout\":{\"name\":\"Tabs\",\"tabName\":\"Live Reporting\",\"layoutGroupId\":\"live-tabs\",\"tabLayout\":{\"layout\":\"sidebar\",\"position\":\"first\",\"wrap\":\"full\"},\"tabIndex\":1,\"matchEventLivePage\":true,\"trackDefaultTab\":true},\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"summaryPointsId\",\"value\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cvgxev2l8zdo\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setPost\",\"lookup\":\"post\",\"store\":\"stream\"}],\"fetchParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"summaryPointsId\",\"value\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cvgxev2l8zdo\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"summaryPointsBlocks\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"globalContainerPolling\",\"lookup\":\"global-container-polling\",\"fallbackValue\":false}]},{\"name\":\"stream\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"hasPolling\":true,\"ignoreClientError\":true,\"pollingEndDateTime\":\"2024-11-24T16:42:00.000Z\",\"layout\":{\"name\":\"Tabs\",\"tabName\":\"Live Reporting\",\"layoutGroupId\":\"live-tabs\",\"tabIndex\":1,\"groupResourceId\":\"urn:bbc:vivo:curation:BACB216D2B334983BD554F39F4976389\",\"experienceResourceId\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:topic:c8jykpdgr08t\",\"tabLayout\":{\"wrap\":\"full\"},\"trackDefaultTab\":true},\"fetchParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"liveTextStreamId\",\"value\":\"BACB216D2B334983BD554F39F4976389\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"assetId\",\"value\":\"c8jykpdgr08t\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"pageSize\",\"value\":20},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"pageNumber\",\"lookup\":\"page\",\"store\":\"stream\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"post\",\"lookup\":\"post\",\"store\":\"stream\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"pageUrl\",\"value\":\"/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"globalContainerPolling\",\"lookup\":\"global-container-polling\",\"fallbackValue\":false},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"reactionsEnabledToggle\",\"lookup\":\"live-reactions\",\"fallbackValue\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"reactionsEnabledForAssetType\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"useClientTime\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"uasEnv\",\"value\":\"live\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}],\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"hasSummaryPoints\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"pageUri\",\"value\":\"/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setPost\",\"lookup\":\"post\",\"store\":\"stream\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setPage\",\"lookup\":\"page\",\"store\":\"stream\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"post\",\"lookup\":\"post\",\"store\":\"stream\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"liveTextStreamId\",\"value\":\"BACB216D2B334983BD554F39F4976389\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"liveBlogSchemaDataBundle\",\"value\":{\"title\":\"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal\",\"description\":\"Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is \\\"one significant step closer\\\" to achieving climate goals.\",\"promoImage\":{\"url\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4e02/live/770e6aa0-aa6f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/{width}/cpsprodpb/4e02/live/770e6aa0-aa6f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"height\":680,\"width\":1209,\"altText\":\"Climate activists at COP29 in Baku holding up hands with 'pay up' written on them.\",\"copyright\":\"BBC\"},\"home\":\"news\",\"uri\":\"/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\",\"isDotComUrl\":false,\"endDateTime\":\"2024-11-24T16:42:00.000Z\",\"startDateTime\":\"2024-11-23T09:50:00.000Z\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png\",\"seo\":{\"seoTitle\":\"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal\",\"seoDescription\":\"Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is \\\"one significant step closer\\\" to achieving climate goals.\"},\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-24T16:43:52.543Z\",\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-22T06:21:45.661Z\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isApp\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"contributors\",\"value\":\"Edited by Jack Burgess at COP29 in Baku, with Malu Cursino and Matt Spivey in London\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"bottom\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"footer\",\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"global-footer\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[],\"fetchParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"RouteParam\",\"name\":\"service\",\"lookup\":\"service\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"variant\",\"store\":\"global-navigation\",\"lookup\":\"variant\"}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{}}]},\"levers\":{\"servicePalette\":\"newsLight\",\"corePalette\":\"light\",\"fontPalette\":\"mixedInformative\"},\"stores\":[{\"name\":\"analytics\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"page\",\"value\":{\"destination\":\"NEWS_GNL\",\"name\":\"news.live_coverage.c8jykpdgr08t.page\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:topic:c8jykpdgr08t\",\"contentType\":\"live-coverage\",\"smpAppName\":\"news-live\",\"section\":null,\"additionalProperties\":{\"app_name\":\"news\",\"content_language\":\"en\",\"app_type\":\"responsive\",\"analytics_destination\":\"NEWS_GNL\"}}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sections\",\"value\":[\"live, news, news-live\"]}]}},{\"name\":\"userLocationData\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"userLocationData\",\"value\":{}}]}},{\"name\":\"liveCommentsStore\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"urnLiveArticle\",\"value\":null},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"urnLive\",\"value\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:topic:c8jykpdgr08t\"}]}},{\"name\":\"mediaPlayerStore\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"mediaValues\",\"value\":{\"isPlayerShowing\":false,\"mediaToPlay\":\"\"}}]}},{\"name\":\"stream\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"QueryParam\",\"name\":\"page\",\"lookup\":\"page\"},{\"__typename\":\"QueryParam\",\"name\":\"post\",\"lookup\":\"post\"}]}},{\"name\":\"bbcAccount\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"signInPrompt\",\"value\":{\"show\":false,\"userOrigin\":null,\"ptrt\":null}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"pageType\",\"value\":\"content\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\"}]}}]},\"addons\":[{\"name\":\"analytics\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"page\",\"lookup\":\"page\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"title\",\"lookup\":\"title\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"sections\",\"lookup\":\"sections\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"type\",\"lookup\":\"type\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"isUkCombined\",\"lookup\":\"userLocationData.isUkCombined\",\"store\":\"userLocationData\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"skipLocationCheck\",\"lookup\":\"userLocationData.error\",\"store\":\"userLocationData\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"authors\",\"lookup\":\"authors\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isAppRoute\",\"value\":false}]},{\"name\":\"international-redirect\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setUserLocationData\",\"lookup\":\"userLocationData\",\"store\":\"userLocationData\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"env\",\"value\":\"live\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"ctxSwitcher\"}]},{\"name\":\"document-metadata\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"title\",\"value\":\"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal - BBC News\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"description\",\"value\":\"Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is \\\"one significant step closer\\\" to achieving climate goals.\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"linkTags\",\"value\":[{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\"},{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\"},{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en-gb\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\"}]},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"openGraph\",\"value\":{\"og:description\":\"Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is \\\"one significant step closer\\\" to achieving climate goals.\",\"og:site_name\":\"BBC News\",\"og:title\":\"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal\",\"og:type\":\"article\",\"og:url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\",\"og:locale\":\"en_GB\",\"og:image\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png\",\"og:image_alt\":\"BBC News\",\"fb:admins\":\"100004154058350\",\"fb:app_id\":\"1609039196070050\",\"fb:pages\":\"1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739\",\"article:author\":\"https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"twitterCard\",\"value\":{\"twitter:description\":\"Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is \\\"one significant step closer\\\" to achieving climate goals.\",\"twitter:title\":\"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal\",\"twitter:url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\",\"twitter:creator\":\"@BBCNews\",\"twitter:site\":\"@BBCNews\",\"twitter:image\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"serviceIcons\",\"value\":\"news\"}]},{\"name\":\"comscore-mmx\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"enableComscoreMmx\",\"value\":\"true\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"nonce\",\"value\":\"l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr\"}]},{\"name\":\"include-script-tags\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"scriptTags\",\"value\":[{\"src\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/scripts/riddle/eba4666/riddle.119157bbe0800a744a40.js\"}]},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"nonce\",\"value\":\"l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr\"}]},{\"name\":\"dotcom\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"QueryParam\",\"name\":\"testMode\",\"lookup\":\"ads-test\"},{\"__typename\":\"QueryParam\",\"name\":\"adsDebug\",\"lookup\":\"ads-debug\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"allowAdvertising\",\"lookup\":\"allowAdvertising\",\"fallbackValue\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"nonce\",\"value\":\"l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"env\",\"value\":\"live\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"adCampaignKeyword\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"topics\",\"lookup\":\"topics\",\"store\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"metadata\",\"lookup\":\"metadata\",\"store\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"opsFlags\",\"value\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles/gnlops\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"gnlops\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops\",\"adverts\":\"true\",\"analytics\":\"true\",\"wwhp_feeds\":\"true\",\"wwhp_obituary\":\"false\",\"xproxy\":\"false\",\"zephr\":\"false\",\"zephrx\":\"true\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"ngasFlags\",\"value\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"19 Nov 24 11:31 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles/ngas\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"ngas\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas\",\"aps\":\"true\",\"banner\":\"true\",\"beta\":\"true\",\"brandmetrics\":\"true\",\"cmp\":\"true\",\"comscoremmx\":\"true\",\"comscoremmxeea\":\"true\",\"content_rec\":\"true\",\"covatic\":\"true\",\"covatic_admeta\":\"true\",\"doubleverify\":\"true\",\"fedid\":\"true\",\"fedid_all\":\"true\",\"fedid_google\":\"true\",\"fedid_permutive\":\"true\",\"fedid_piano\":\"true\",\"fedid_signed\":\"true\",\"fpd\":\"true\",\"gpp\":\"true\",\"grapeshot\":\"false\",\"ias_publisher\":\"false\",\"load_gpt\":\"true\",\"name\":\"ngas\",\"native_size\":\"true\",\"newadunit\":\"true\",\"newkeys\":\"true\",\"nielsen\":\"true\",\"ozone\":\"true\",\"permutive\":\"true\",\"permutive_cohort\":\"true\",\"piano\":\"true\",\"speedcurve\":\"true\",\"spo\":\"true\",\"survey\":\"true\",\"surveyx\":\"true\",\"tmt_media_filter\":\"true\",\"version\":\"1.28\"}}]},{\"name\":\"web-vitals\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"reportParams\",\"value\":{\"pageType\":\"webcore-live-experience\"}}]}],\"analytics\":{},\"experimentation\":{\"registeredExperiments\":[],\"experiments\":{},\"experimentActivations\":[]},\"path\":\"/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t\"},\"stores\":{\"analytics\":{\"page\":{\"destination\":\"NEWS_GNL\",\"name\":\"news.live_coverage.c8jykpdgr08t.page\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:topic:c8jykpdgr08t\",\"contentType\":\"live-coverage\",\"smpAppName\":\"news-live\",\"section\":null,\"additionalProperties\":{\"app_name\":\"news\",\"content_language\":\"en\",\"app_type\":\"responsive\",\"analytics_destination\":\"NEWS_GNL\"}},\"sections\":[\"live, news, news-live\"]},\"userLocationData\":{\"userLocationData\":{}},\"liveCommentsStore\":{\"urnLive\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:topic:c8jykpdgr08t\"},\"mediaPlayerStore\":{\"mediaValues\":{\"isPlayerShowing\":false,\"mediaToPlay\":\"\"}},\"stream\":{},\"bbcAccount\":{\"signInPrompt\":{\"show\":false,\"userOrigin\":null,\"ptrt\":null},\"pageType\":\"content\"}},\"route\":\"/news/live/:assetId\"}";</script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr">window.__REQUEST_CONTEXT__="{\"queryStringParameters\":{},\"headers\":{\"webcore-comments-enabled\":\"on\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"is_uk\":false,\"ctx-route-spec\":\"NewsLive.Webcore\",\"ctx-dark-mode-preference\":\"on\",\"country\":\"sg\",\"belfrage-time\":\"2024-11-27T18:13:16.361634Z\",\"bbc-host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"accept-encoding\":\"gzip\",\"host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"env\":\"live\",\"nonce\":\"l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr\"},\"isAppRoute\":false}";</script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr">window.__ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES__="{\"disableChartbeat\":false,\"reportingEndpoint\":\"https://webcore.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint\",\"webVitalsSampleRate\":20}";</script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/json" id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__">[774,1463,7897,7167,7053,8926,4140,8549,6593,9693,4636,7119,4522,8538,8035,5925,4358,4006,9423,8915,5847,5274,236,2603,6107,2249,9909,7676,5449,9719,7040,6974,6809,3433,6187,2335,1327,5866]</script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/json" id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext">{"namedChunks":["website-containers-global-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-account-index","design-system-svgs-actions-index","website-containers-product-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-logo-index","website-containers-live-header-index","design-system-svgs-time-and-date-index","website-containers-summary-points-index","website-containers-stream-index","design-system-svgs-arrows-index","website-containers-global-footer-index","website-addons-document-metadata-index","website-addons-comscore-mmx-index","website-addons-include-script-tags-index","website-addons-dotcom-index"]}</script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-defaultVendors.858a9ae08e5e618c8f05.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-gel.de806c05cce7adcfa8e4.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-website.0231d6933493c31674d3.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-base-website.77d4e14c7dd452e4bceb.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-framework.d36e1b01befd7d3e993f.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-pwa.34bfe23c784d66695a66.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-vendor-optimizely.409deb53a0c25a943874.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-call-to-action-link.673ea25c82b7c557e2c7.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-global-navigation.69f746d25cd951e61cc1.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-global-navigation.8c68f073834a5ceaf395.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-product-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-product-navigation.c7a7cfc4b0038c35ffad.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-product-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-masthead.d74471321f7f1468d314.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-product-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-product-navigation.fcccb32c0648bb081856.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-vendor-date-fns.c41f1a52250f2baaab7b.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-metadata-snippet.fc3c36992721c3f989e7.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-metadata-strip.e825219997c4cfe32a6b.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-page-type-indicator.9157235da3a8769fba04.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-promo.636d0965efbdb5295320.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-additional-links.2733fd91ad2e3f3e871c.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-sport-badge.931b02d0715c82a4e7d9.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-media-player.bcf26fd18e72587c6d15.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-head-to-head-v2.5ae2d671e69d5aca7c02.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-head-to-head.105c660bfb476ddbc4a3.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-cricket-head-to-head.71604e9a9e093005e1f3.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-static-links.0949e87c22c08d27211f.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-media-header.c24cd787302adb1559a6.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-media-header-item.07e32ee654230bc8b339.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-live-header.bac362289eaf0759db5f.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-live-header-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-match-header.504257bf24bb7717e75e.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-summary-points-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-rich-text.f331864026813eb884fb.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-summary-points-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-summary-points.103e4e9a99cc31d41d38.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-stream-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-information-panel.2fdc99e5264d9e0b9466.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-stream-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-forms.b49d017d5489ac90dd2c.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-stream-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-blocks-renderer.44399102dc2102da6d44.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-stream-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-pagination.dc6d9c79a80024462a7f.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-stream-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-post.159c99739c027e6d07ae.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-stream-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-reactions.5f48fc7f983d7ea38cef.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-stream-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-stream.2e76036f81ef476ce379.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-footer-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-global-footer.4af8aa9b9ba55373d579.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" id="legacy__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__" type="application/json">[463,593]</script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" id="legacy__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext" type="application/json">{"namedChunks":["website-containers-global-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-account-index","design-system-svgs-actions-index","website-containers-product-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-logo-index","website-containers-live-header-index","design-system-svgs-time-and-date-index","website-containers-summary-points-index","website-containers-stream-index","design-system-svgs-arrows-index","website-containers-global-footer-index","website-addons-document-metadata-index","website-addons-comscore-mmx-index","website-addons-include-script-tags-index","website-addons-dotcom-index"]}</script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-defaultVendors.0ce378a23e663d731d2b.legacy.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-framework.f45a161e42bba3b968b9.legacy.js"></script><script nonce="l4BZpMpR5514B1JAv9AS3fOrgDwA+9deiaOLPDvXb0A5i59MWr" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-pwa.057dc66bbd7e791dd8d4.legacy.js"></script></body></html>