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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Swing" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Swing" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Swing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 46 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" title="Swing - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Swing" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="موسيقى السوينغ - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى السوينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="موسيقى السوينج - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موسيقى السوينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svinq" title="Svinq - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Svinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" title="Swing - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Swing" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80)" title="Свінг (жанр) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свінг (жанр)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%9E%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сўінг (музыка) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сўінг (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Суинг - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(hudba)" title="Swing (hudba) - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Swing (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" title="Swing - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Swing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(Musikrichtung)" title="Swing (Musikrichtung) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Swing (Musikrichtung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Σουίνγκ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουίνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Swing music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svingo_(muzikstilo)" title="Svingo (muzikstilo) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Svingo (muzikstilo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(jazz)" title="Swing (jazz) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Swing (jazz)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sving" title="Sving - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sving" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(jazz)" title="Swing (jazz) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Swing (jazz)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="موسیقی سوینگ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی سوینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" title="Swing - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Swing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(musique)" title="Swing (musique) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Swing (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luasc-cheol" title="Luasc-cheol - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luasc-cheol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Swing (música) - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Swing (música)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="סווינג - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סווינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" title="Swing - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Swing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szving_(zene)" title="Szving (zene) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szving (zene)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" title="Swing - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Swing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%BA" title="スウィング・ジャズ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スウィング・ジャズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%99_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="스윙 음악 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스윙 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svingas_(d%C5%BEiazas)" title="Svingas (džiazas) - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Svingas (džiazas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svings" title="Svings - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(jazzmuziek)" title="Swing (jazzmuziek) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Swing (jazzmuziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing-jazz" title="Swing-jazz - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Swing-jazz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" title="Swing - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Swing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(jazz)" title="Swing (jazz) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Swing (jazz)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(jazz)" title="Swing (jazz) - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Swing (jazz)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80)" title="Свинг (музыкальный жанр) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свинг (музыкальный жанр)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Swing music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" title="Swing - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Swing" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" title="Swing - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Swing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Свинг - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" title="Swing - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Swing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ดนตรีสวิง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดนตรีสวิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(m%C3%BCzik)" title="Swing (müzik) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Swing (müzik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80)" title="Свінг (жанр) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свінг (жанр)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%A1c_swing" title="Nhạc swing - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhạc swing" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%90%96%E6%93%BA%E6%A8%82" title="搖擺樂 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="搖擺樂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203775#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swing" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Swing&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Swing"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style="" data-severity="2"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Crystal128-pipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/25px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/38px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/50px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article o secció no <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts">cita les fonts</a> o necessita més referències per a la seva <a href="/wiki/VP:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:VER">verificabilitat</a>.</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color: Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Antu_audacious.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula de gènere musical"><img alt="Infotaula de gènere musical" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antu_audacious.svg/25px-Antu_audacious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antu_audacious.svg/38px-Antu_audacious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antu_audacious.svg/50px-Antu_audacious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Swing</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Swingbop%27ers_Kombo,_Swing_Band_Berlin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Swingbop%27ers_Kombo%2C_Swing_Band_Berlin.png/300px-Swingbop%27ers_Kombo%2C_Swing_Band_Berlin.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Swingbop%27ers_Kombo%2C_Swing_Band_Berlin.png/450px-Swingbop%27ers_Kombo%2C_Swing_Band_Berlin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Swingbop%27ers_Kombo%2C_Swing_Band_Berlin.png/600px-Swingbop%27ers_Kombo%2C_Swing_Band_Berlin.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data">dècada del 1930 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203775?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203775?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><br />Mostra d'àudio</th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="146" data-mwtitle="Andri_from_Pagefire_-_Pushing_The_Pianist_Down_The_Stairs.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Andri_from_Pagefire_-_Pushing_The_Pianist_Down_The_Stairs.wav/Andri_from_Pagefire_-_Pushing_The_Pianist_Down_The_Stairs.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Andri_from_Pagefire_-_Pushing_The_Pianist_Down_The_Stairs.wav/Andri_from_Pagefire_-_Pushing_The_Pianist_Down_The_Stairs.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Andri_from_Pagefire_-_Pushing_The_Pianist_Down_The_Stairs.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203775?uselang=ca#P51" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/220px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/330px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg/440px-Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3738" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>swing</b> és un estil de <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> que va néixer durant la dècada del 1930 (els anys 1935-1945 són coneguts com "l'era del swing") i que es caracteritza per un augment en la quantitat i varietat d'instruments utilitzats per formar les anomenades "<a href="/wiki/Big_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Band">Big Bands</a>", com, per exemple, les de <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woody_Herman" title="Woody Herman">Woody Herman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a> o <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>. </p><p>El swing es va gestar al llarg de la dècada del 1930, i cap al 1935 s'havia consolidat com un estil dominant de la música popular als Estats Units i una part acceptada del vocabulari <a href="/wiki/Jazz%C3%ADstic" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazzístic">jazzístic</a>, evolucionant des de l'anterior "sweet music". Un esdeveniment fonamental en la popularització del swing fou un concert de la banda de <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a> realitzat al Carnegie Hall, a principis del 1938. Aquest concert, considerat un dels més importants en la història del jazz, va donar lloc com cap altre a la "swing fever", tot un fenomen social que va quedar integrat a la història de la música nord-americana. </p><p>Si bé l'impuls de les big bands va durar fins entrada la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>, els efectes <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">econòmics</a> d'aquesta no van trigar a notar-se. Molts músics hagueren de participar en la <a href="/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra">guerra</a>, i les imposicions del clima bèl·lic obligaven a retallar costos i grandària de les bandes. Per quan la guerra acabà, l'era del swing estava entrant en crisi. Poques bandes romangueren actives posteriorment, entre elles notablement la de Duke Ellington. La música popular passà a estar dominada pels "crooners", cantants que es recolzaven en un so orquestral. L'audiència de jazz, per altra banda, girà la seua atenció cap al <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>, un estil radicalment innovador i menys comercial. També, el so big band acabà evolucionant en el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jump_blues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jump blues (encara no existeix)">jump blues</a>, que acabaria influint, a la dècada següent, en un gènere tan popular com el <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>. </p><p>Una big band típica inclou tres o quatre <a href="/wiki/Trompeta" title="Trompeta">trompetes</a>, dos o tres <a href="/wiki/Tromb%C3%B3" title="Trombó">trombons</a>, clarinets i saxòfons (dos <a href="/wiki/Contralt" title="Contralt">contralts</a>, dos <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenors</a> i un <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%ADton" title="Baríton">baríton</a>), i una secció de ritmes formada per piano, baix, guitarra i bateria. </p><p>El swing era una música composta, encara que amb un petit espai per a la <a href="/wiki/Improvisaci%C3%B3" title="Improvisació">improvisació</a>, i curosament orquestrada, establint sovint forts contrastos entre els metalls (trompetes i trombons) i els instruments de canya (clarinets i saxòfons). Es tocava amb suavitat i amb un lleu <a href="/wiki/Rubato" title="Rubato">rubato</a> (o "swing" rítmic), encara que amb una acurada precisió de conjunt. </p><p>Una altra característica de l'estil del swing és el <a href="/wiki/Riff" title="Riff">riff</a>, una frase melòdica o armònica que es desplaça de secció en secció. </p><p>Van ser els músics negres els qui van desenvolupar l'estil del swing, però també hi va haver compositors blancs que contribuïren al desenvolupament d'aquest estil. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> i l'orquestra de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fletcher_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fletcher Henderson (encara no existeix)">Fletcher Henderson</a>, l'any 1924, van ser els que van fusionar el swing amb el jazz. </p><p>També s'anomena swing a l'estil de ball acompanyat per la música swing. Aquest estil sorgeix inicialment als estats del sud dels EUA com a formes improvisades de passos de ball sobre els estils musicals de ragtime, jazz i dixieland. </p><p>Més tard, durant la predepressió econòmica, les comunitats afroamericanes de <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Orleans" title="Nova Orleans">Nova Orleans</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> van començar a ballar una música que sintetitzava els estils de ragtime, jazz i Charleston, creant un nou ball anomenat <a href="/wiki/Lindy-hop" title="Lindy-hop">lindy-hop</a> amb passos de nova creació però també amb passos heretats d'altres balls, com per exemple el <a href="/wiki/Charleston" title="Charleston">Charleston</a>, el Texas Tommy, el Big apple, el Breakway, etc. Un dels seus principals fundadors va ser <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Manning" title="Frankie Manning">Frankie Manning</a>. </p><p>El lindy-hop és el precursor de tots els estils que el van seguir durant les dècades del 1940 i del 1950, com el Swing modern, el Boogie-Woogie i el <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock and Roll">Rock and Roll</a>, i dels subestils com el Balboa, el Jitterbug, el Ballroom Swing, el Ballroom jive, i el West Coast Swing. </p><p>Aquests tipus de balls han sigut l'aportació nord-americana al món del ball. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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