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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" 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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">大腸鏡檢查</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。48种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopie" title="Kolonoskopie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kolonoskopie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="تنظير القولون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنظير القولون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="کولونوسکوپی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولونوسکوپی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колоноскопия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колоноскопия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="কোলনোস্কপি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোলনোস্কপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopija" title="Kolonoskopija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kolonoskopija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonosc%C3%B2pia" title="Colonoscòpia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colonoscòpia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloskopie" title="Koloskopie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koloskopie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloskopie" title="Koloskopie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koloskopie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κολονοσκόπηση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολονοσκόπηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy" title="Colonoscopy – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colonoscopy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopia" title="Colonoscopia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonoscopia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopia" title="Kolonoskopia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolonoskopia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="کولونوسکوپی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کولونوسکوپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopia" title="Kolonoskopia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolonoskopia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloscopie" title="Coloscopie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coloscopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="קולונוסקופיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולונוסקופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="बृहदांत्रदर्शन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बृहदांत्रदर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastagb%C3%A9lt%C3%BCkr%C3%B6z%C3%A9s" title="Vastagbéltükrözés – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vastagbéltükrözés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Աղեդիտում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղեդիտում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonscopia" title="Colonscopia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonscopia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E5%86%85%E8%A6%96%E9%8F%A1" title="大腸内視鏡 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大腸内視鏡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კოლონოსკოპია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლონოსკოპია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EB%82%B4%EC%8B%9C%EA%B2%BD" title="대장내시경 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대장내시경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopija" title="Kolonoskopija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolonoskopija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Колоноскопија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колоноскопија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="कोलॉनोस्कोपी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोलॉनोस्कोपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopi" title="Kolonoskopi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kolonoskopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopie" title="Colonoscopie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Colonoscopie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloskopi" title="Koloskopi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koloskopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopia" title="Kolonoskopia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonoskopia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopia" title="Colonoscopia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colonoscopia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колоноскопия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колоноскопия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopija" title="Kolonoskopija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolonoskopija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="කොලනොස්කොපි – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොලනොස්කොපි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy" title="Colonoscopy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colonoscopy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopia" title="Kolonoskopia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolonoskopia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopija" title="Kolonoskopija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolonoskopija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopija" title="Kolonoskopija – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kolonoskopija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloskopi" title="Koloskopi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koloskopi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80" title="కోలనోస్కోపీ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కోలనోస్కోపీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopi" title="Kolonoskopi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kolonoskopi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Колоноскопія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колоноскопія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonoskopiya" title="Kolonoskopiya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kolonoskopiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_soi_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_tr%C3%A0ng" title="Nội soi đại tràng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nội soi đại tràng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კოლონოსკოპია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოლონოსკოპია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99" title="קאלאנסקאפי – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלאנסקאפי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%85%B8%E5%85%A7%E7%AA%BA%E9%8F%A1" title="直腸內窺鏡 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="直腸內窺鏡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q840387#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lightblue">大腸鏡檢查</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_110405-N-KA543-028_Hospitalman_Urian_D._Thompson,_left,_Lt._Cmdr._Eric_A._Lavery_and_Registered_Nurse_Steven_Cherry_review_the_monitor_whil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/US_Navy_110405-N-KA543-028_Hospitalman_Urian_D._Thompson%2C_left%2C_Lt._Cmdr._Eric_A._Lavery_and_Registered_Nurse_Steven_Cherry_review_the_monitor_whil.jpg/230px-US_Navy_110405-N-KA543-028_Hospitalman_Urian_D._Thompson%2C_left%2C_Lt._Cmdr._Eric_A._Lavery_and_Registered_Nurse_Steven_Cherry_review_the_monitor_whil.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/US_Navy_110405-N-KA543-028_Hospitalman_Urian_D._Thompson%2C_left%2C_Lt._Cmdr._Eric_A._Lavery_and_Registered_Nurse_Steven_Cherry_review_the_monitor_whil.jpg/345px-US_Navy_110405-N-KA543-028_Hospitalman_Urian_D._Thompson%2C_left%2C_Lt._Cmdr._Eric_A._Lavery_and_Registered_Nurse_Steven_Cherry_review_the_monitor_whil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/US_Navy_110405-N-KA543-028_Hospitalman_Urian_D._Thompson%2C_left%2C_Lt._Cmdr._Eric_A._Lavery_and_Registered_Nurse_Steven_Cherry_review_the_monitor_whil.jpg/460px-US_Navy_110405-N-KA543-028_Hospitalman_Urian_D._Thompson%2C_left%2C_Lt._Cmdr._Eric_A._Lavery_and_Registered_Nurse_Steven_Cherry_review_the_monitor_whil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">醫生正在對病人進行大腸鏡檢查</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD-9-CM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icd9cm.chrisendres.com/index.php?srchtype=procs&srchtext=45.23&Submit=Search&action=search">45.23</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2011/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003113">D003113</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OPS-301" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OPS-301"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS-301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS-301（页面不存在）">OPS-301</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPS-301" class="extiw" title="en:OPS-301"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OPS-301</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ops.icd-code.de/ops/code/1-650.html">1-650</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003886.htm">003886</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>结肠镜检查</b>或<b>大腸鏡檢查</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是指醫生利用<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E8%80%A6%E5%90%88%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="感光耦合元件">CCD照相机</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B0%8E%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="光導纖維">光纤</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="照相机">照相机</a>在通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8" title="肛门">肛门</a>的软管上对<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0" title="大肠">大肠</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%A0" title="小肠">小肠</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="人体解剖学方位">远端</a>部分进行<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%A6%96%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2" title="內視鏡檢">內視鏡檢</a>。大腸鏡檢查其實是一種视觉诊断<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，醫生可以通過此種方法來檢測病人是否出現<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E6%BD%B0%E7%98%8D" title="胃及十二指肠潰瘍">溃疡</a>或長出<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89" title="息肉">息肉</a>。 </p><p>醫生可以通過结肠镜检查來切除小于一毫米的息肉。息肉被切除後，醫生可以借助<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="显微镜">显微镜</a>对息肉进行研究，以确定它们是否是癌前病变。一个息肉可能需要长达15年的时间才会出現癌變。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/colonoscopy">American Heritage Medical Dictionary</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-07</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512192101/https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/colonoscopy">存档</a>于2021-05-12）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5&rft.btitle=American+Heritage+Medical+Dictionary&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com%2Fcolonoscopy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=7f47c20a3709a658a80d0112a2fa128cbc275c40">Interactive 3-D Virtual Colonoscopy System</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-10-17</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=7f47c20a3709a658a80d0112a2fa128cbc275c40">存档</a>于2024-10-17）</cite><span 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