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Malay gamelan - Wikipedia

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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instruments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instruments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Instruments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instruments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joget_gamelan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joget_gamelan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Joget gamelan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joget_gamelan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Malay gamelan</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SUKTRA_Gamelan_Musicians.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SUKTRA_Gamelan_Musicians.jpg/270px-SUKTRA_Gamelan_Musicians.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SUKTRA_Gamelan_Musicians.jpg/405px-SUKTRA_Gamelan_Musicians.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SUKTRA_Gamelan_Musicians.jpg/540px-SUKTRA_Gamelan_Musicians.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A Malay gamelan performance</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><i>Gamelan Melayu</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" title="Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga Sultanate</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:">More articles or information</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/257px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/386px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/514px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">Various hanging <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gongs</a> (gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music of Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Genres</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dangdut" title="Dangdut">Dangdut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campursari" title="Campursari">Campursari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celempungan" title="Celempungan">Celempungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkot" title="Funkot">Funkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_kromong" title="Gambang kromong">Gambang kromong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_hip_hop" title="Indonesian hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_pop" title="Indo pop">Indo pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipongan" title="Jaipongan">Jaipongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecapi_suling" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecapi suling">Kecapi suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroncong" title="Kroncong">Kroncong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langgam_jawa" title="Langgam jawa">Langgam jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_melayu" title="Pop melayu">Pop melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Sunda">Pop Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjidor" title="Tanjidor">Tanjidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tembang_sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tembang sunda">Tembang sunda</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Specific forms</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beleganjur" title="Beleganjur">Beleganjur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambus">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">Degung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gambang" title="Gamelan gambang">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gender_wayang" title="Gamelan gender wayang">Gender Wayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_gede" title="Gamelan gong gede">Gong gede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gong kebyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_jegog" title="Gamelan jegog">Jegog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_joged_bumbung" title="Gamelan joged bumbung">Joged bumbung</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_salendro" title="Gamelan salendro">Salendro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_selunding" title="Gamelan selunding">Selunding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_semar_pegulingan" title="Gamelan semar pegulingan">Semar pegulingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_surakarta" title="Gamelan surakarta">Surakarta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecak" title="Kecak">Kecak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurung-kurung" title="Kurung-kurung">Kurung-kurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarawangsa" title="Tarawangsa">Tarawangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Tifa totobuang</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Regional music</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bali" title="Music of Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Borneo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Borneo (page does not exist)">Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Java" title="Music of Java">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Moluccan_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Moluccan Islands (page does not exist)">Moluccan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Papua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Papua (page does not exist)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Sulawesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Sulawesi (page does not exist)">Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sumatra" title="Music of Sumatra">Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_music" title="Sundanese music">Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malay music (page does not exist)">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_music" title="Minangkabau music">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Batak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Batak (page does not exist)">Bataks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Dayak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Dayak (page does not exist)">Dayaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Ambon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Ambon (page does not exist)">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Bugis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Bugis (page does not exist)">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Aceh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Aceh (page does not exist)">Acehnese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:GongMalay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GongMalay.jpg/220px-GongMalay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GongMalay.jpg/330px-GongMalay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GongMalay.jpg/440px-GongMalay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">Malays playing <i>gongs</i> <p><b>Traditional</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertitik" title="Bertitik">Bertitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongai" title="Bongai">Bongai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boria_(theatre)" title="Boria (theatre)">Boria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branyo" title="Branyo">Branyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Caklempong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikir_barat" title="Dikir barat">Dikir barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dondang_Sayang" title="Dondang Sayang">Dondang Sayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan Jawa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gamelan Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gendang">Gendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">Ghazal Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazal_Parti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazal Parti (page does not exist)">Ghazal Parti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroncong" title="Kroncong">Kroncong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Kompang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata-kantiga" title="Mata-kantiga">Mata-kantiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Malaysia#Nobat" title="Regalia of Malaysia">Nobat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodat_(dance)" title="Rodat (dance)">Rodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggu_(drum)" title="Tanggu (drum)">24 Festive Drums</a></li></ul> <p><b>Modern</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_contemporary_music" title="Malaysian contemporary music">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_hip_hop" title="Malaysian hip hop">Hip Hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian pop">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_rock" title="Malaysian rock">Rock</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malaysia" title="Music of Malaysia">Music of Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Media and performance</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Music awards</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anugerah_Industri_Muzik" title="Anugerah Industri Muzik">Anugerah Industri Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anugerah_Juara_Lagu" title="Anugerah Juara Lagu">Anugerah Juara Lagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anugerah_Planet_Muzik" title="Anugerah Planet Muzik">Anugerah Planet Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Music_Awards" title="Sarawak Music Awards">Sarawak Music Awards</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Music festivals</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainforest_World_Music_Festival" title="Rainforest World Music Festival">Rainforest World Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_Jazz_Festival" title="Borneo Jazz Festival">Borneo Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_island_jazz_festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Penang island jazz festival">Penang Island Jazz Festival</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Music media</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/RIM_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="RIM Charts">RIM Charts</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Nationalistic and patriotic songs</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> National anthem</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Negaraku</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Music of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Music of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Malay Gamelan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>/<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i>gamelan Melayu</i>; <a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ݢاميلن ملايو</span>&#8206;) is a style of music originated from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, performed in ethnic <a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a>-populated regions of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (particularly in <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Riau Islands Province">Riau Islands</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (particularly in <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>) as well. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_gamelan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word of <b><span title="Javanese-language text"><i lang="jv">Gamelan</i></span></b> derived from the term in <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀</span>, <small>romanized:&#160;</small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn"><b>gamel</b></i></span>, which means "hitting" or "striking" refer to playing of <a href="/wiki/Percussion_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="Percussion instruments">percussion instruments</a> or the act of striking with a <a href="/wiki/Mallet" title="Mallet">mallet</a>, <i><b>+ an</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">noun</a>-forming <a href="/wiki/Suffix" title="Suffix">suffix</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sumarsam_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sumarsam-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lindsay_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindsay-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the word of <b><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Melayu</i></span></b> refer to the <a href="/wiki/Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay people">Malays</a> which had its correlation to <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom" title="Melayu Kingdom">Melayu Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_gamelan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malay Gamelan developed in conjunction with Malay Joget Gamelan. In the mid-18th century, a team of court dancers and musicians was sent from central Java to the island of Penyengat, the royal island capital of the <a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga" class="mw-redirect" title="Riau-Lingga">Riau-Lingga</a> empire (present-day <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>). Javanese style court dance and music were, therefore, introduced at the Istana Kuning (the Yellow Palace), the Penyengat palace, the music being that of the gamelan and the dances consisting mainly of the <a href="/wiki/Serimpi" class="mw-redirect" title="Serimpi">Serimpi</a> and Bedaya, the main classical dances of the central Javanese courts.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 19th-century Riau-Lingga empire was vast. It included the peninsula states of Johor, Pahang and Terengganu, the Riau Archipelago and the Karimon islands. It was through this association of Pahang with the Riau-Lingga empire that Javanese court dance and music found their way into the Pahang court. </p><p>The first occasion for such a phenomenon was the 1811 royal wedding in Pekan, Pahang, of Tengku Husain, the eldest son of Sultan Abdul Rahman of Riau-Lingga and Wan Esah, the sister of Bendahara Wan Ali of Pahang when the wedding celebrations were enlivened by elaborate court dances, to the accompaniment of an orchestra of gongs and xylophones, which were found only at the Malay courts of Pahang and Lingga. While it is not known when this particular form of dance and music began in the Pahang court, it is evident, however, that by 1811 the tradition was known and practiced in the Pekan palace. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bendahara Wan Ahmad, later Sultan Ahmad (1863-1914), inherited the gamelan set as well as the court troupe of dancers and musicians from his father, Bendahara Wan Ali. The form, now called Joget Pahang, was firmly established at the Pekan palace under the royal patronage of Bendahara Wan Ahmad. His interest in the form was keen. He obtained three separate sets of gamelan instruments and established three groups of four dancers each. Of his five wives, three maintained a group each: one group was under his royal wife, Tengku Ampuan Fatimah, another under Che Besar and the third under Che Zubedah. Sultan Ahmad and his third wife, Che Zubedah, were particularly interested in Joget Pahang. Che Zubedah was a Chinese, and it is believed that she greatly influenced the development of Joget Pahang, spending much time and effort particularly in perfecting the dances. </p><p>One can clearly identify many 'Chinese' characteristics in Joget Gamelan. For example, elements of the costume like the manner in which the sarong is tied, and the particularities of the unusual headdress are a clear deviation from other Malay classical dance costume styles and from Serimpi and Bedaya. Also, the music of the dance Timang Burung, one of the most popular from the Joget Gamelan repertoire is, in fact, an old and familiar Chinese folk song. </p><p>During the reign of Sultan Ahmad of Pahang, Joget Pahang was introduced into the state of Terengganu. In 1885, a marriage took place between Sultan Zainal Abidin (1881-1918) of Terengganu and Tengku Long, daughter of Sultan Ahmad of Pahang. At this wedding, Sultan Zainal Abidin witnessed Joget Pahang for the first time and was impressed. Eventually, he borrowed a set of instruments and musicians from Sultan Ahmad and began the playing of gamelan music in his own palace. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1914, Sultan Ahmad died and there was no heir to the throne who was interested in maintaining the Pahang Joget tradition. Che Zubedah, Sultan Ahmad's wife also left for Terengganu with her gamelan set to live with her son, Tengku Ampuan Mariam. Tengku Ampuan Mariam was highly trained in the art of the Pahang dance. Armed with the support of Tengku Sulaiman who was also interested in gamelan, Tengku Ampuan Mariam continued this art in Terengganu. </p><p>Malay gamelan was first introduced to the public when Tan Sri Mubin Sheppard, a Malay architectural scholar, found a gamelan set at the Pool Terengganu Palace and then asked Tengku Ampuan Mariam's permission to turn on this gamelan in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first appearance of the Gamelan Orchestra in Raja Terengganu was in 1969 at the Asian Music and Drama Festival at Universiti Malaya (UM) Kuala Lumpur followed in 1970 in conjunction with Temasha Seni Melayu which also presented a new generation of dancers. Since then, it has become a part of the Malaysian arts and cultural heritage. Gamelan is commonly played during formal occasions like weddings and traditional ceremonies. </p><p>In the past,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2021)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> about 80 traditional gamelan music were performed but this has now been reduced to 50, with 12 songs being the common ones, some of them include <i>Timang Burung</i>, <i>Ayak-Ayak</i> and <i>Seri Rama Balik</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instruments">Instruments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_gamelan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Instruments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Based on the gamelan set discovered in 1966 at Istana Kolam, Terengganu, a set of Terengganu Malay gamelan consists of seven basic instruments:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><i>Keromong</i>, also known as <i><a href="/wiki/Bonang_barung" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonang barung">bonang</a></i> (a set of 10 small kettle gongs)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></i> (a wooden xylophone)</li> <li><i>Saron kecil</i>, also known as <i>saron barung</i> (a set of metallophones)</li> <li><i>Saron besar</i>, also known as <i>saron demung</i> (another set of metallophones, slightly bigger than <i>saron kecil</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></i> (a set of 5 large kettle gongs)</li> <li>A pair of hanging <a href="/wiki/Gongs" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongs">gongs</a>, which are <i>gong kecil</i> and <i>gong besar</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gendang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gendang">Gendang</a></i> (a barrel drum)</li></ol> <p>Malay gamelan had more than seven musical instruments during its heyday at Istana Kolam, such as the gedemung (slentho in Javanese tradition) and gender, but only seven instruments remained and were kept after the Second World War.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Joget_gamelan">Joget gamelan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_gamelan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Joget gamelan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Joget gamelan</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SUKTRA_Gamelan_Dancers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SUKTRA_Gamelan_Dancers.jpg/250px-SUKTRA_Gamelan_Dancers.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SUKTRA_Gamelan_Dancers.jpg/375px-SUKTRA_Gamelan_Dancers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SUKTRA_Gamelan_Dancers.jpg/500px-SUKTRA_Gamelan_Dancers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dancers performing a Joget Gamelan dance</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etymology</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦢ꧀</span>, <small>romanized:&#160;</small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">joget</i></span> (dance) and <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀</span>, <small>romanized:&#160;</small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">gamel</i></span> (hitting or striking)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional dance">Traditional dance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Malay gamelan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, then later introduced to <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> where it was developed into its form today <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Malay gamelan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li>Part of a series on <br /> <b><big>Dance-drama of <br />Southeast Asia</big></b> <br /> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southeast_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Topography of Southeast Asia."><img alt="Topography of Southeast Asia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">Topography</a> of Southeast Asia.</figcaption></figure></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"> Burma</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_dance" title="Peacock dance">Peacock dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yama_Zatdaw" title="Yama Zatdaw">Yama Zatdaw</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"> Cambodia</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Ballet_of_Cambodia" title="Royal Ballet of Cambodia">Royal Ballet of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_shadow_theatre" title="Khmer shadow theatre">Khmer Shadow Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Cambodia" title="Theatre of Cambodia">Lakhon Mohory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhon_Khol" title="Lakhon Khol">Lakhon Khol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lkhon_pol_srey" title="Lkhon pol srey">Lakhon Pol Srey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yike" title="Yike">Yike</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"> Indonesia</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arja_(theatre)" title="Arja (theatre)">Arja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajidor_Kahot" title="Bajidor Kahot">Bajidor Kahot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baksa_kembang" title="Baksa kembang">Baksa kembang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambangan_Cakil" title="Bambangan Cakil">Bambangan Cakil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsawan" title="Bangsawan">Bangsawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baris_dance" title="Baris dance">Baris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barong_dance" title="Barong dance">Barong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedhaya" title="Bedhaya">Bedhaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cakalele_dance" title="Cakalele dance">Cakalele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cendrawasih_dance" title="Cendrawasih dance">Cendrawasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condong" title="Condong">Condong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didong" title="Didong">Didong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambuh" title="Gambuh">Gambuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambyong" title="Gambyong">Gambyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandrung" title="Gandrung">Gandrung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_Beleq_(dance)" title="Gendang Beleq (dance)">Gendang Beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gending_Sriwijaya" title="Gending Sriwijaya">Gending Sriwijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudoq" title="Hudoq">Hudoq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indang_(dance)" title="Indang (dance)">Indang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipong" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaipong">Jaipong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janger_dance" title="Janger dance">Janger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joged_dance" title="Joged dance">Joged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joget" title="Joget">Joget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurit_ampil_kridha_warastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurit ampil kridha warastra">Jurit ampil kridha warastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabasaran" title="Kabasaran">Kabasaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kancet_Papatai" title="Kancet Papatai">Kancet Papatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebagh">Kebagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebyar_duduk" title="Kebyar duduk">Kebyar Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecak" title="Kecak">Kecak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketoprak" title="Ketoprak">Ketoprak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komedie_Stamboel" class="mw-redirect" title="Komedie Stamboel">Komedie Stamboel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuda_Lumping" title="Kuda Lumping">Kuda Lumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legong" title="Legong">Legong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengger" title="Lengger">Lengger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengger_lanang" title="Lengger lanang">Lengger lanang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenong" title="Lenong">Lenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candle_dance" title="Candle dance">Lilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludruk" title="Ludruk">Ludruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak_yong" title="Mak yong">Makyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melinting" title="Melinting">Melinting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merak_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Merak dance">Merak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_dance" title="Oleg dance">Oleg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondel-ondel" title="Ondel-ondel">Ondel-ondel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajoge_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Pajoge dance">Pajoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyembrama" title="Panyembrama">Panyembrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payung_dance" title="Payung dance">Payung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendet_dance" title="Pendet dance">Pendet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piring_dance" title="Piring dance">Piring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poco-poco" title="Poco-poco">Poco-poco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramayana_Ballet" title="Ramayana Ballet">Ramayana Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randai" title="Randai">Randai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_dance" title="Rejang dance">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo" title="Remo">Remo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reog" title="Reog">Reog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodat_(dance)" title="Rodat (dance)">Rodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronggeng" title="Ronggeng">Ronggeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saman_(dance)" title="Saman (dance)">Saman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandiwara" title="Sandiwara">Sandiwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanghyang" title="Sanghyang">Sanghyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigale_Gale" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigale Gale">Sigale Gale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singo_Ulung" title="Singo Ulung">Singo Ulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisingaan" title="Sisingaan">Sisingaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srimpi" title="Srimpi">Srimpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandok_dance" title="Tandok dance">Tandok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggai" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanggai">Tanggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebe_dance" title="Tebe dance">Tebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toneel" title="Toneel">Toneel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeng_dance" title="Topeng dance">Topeng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_mask_dance" title="Banjar mask dance">Topeng Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_mask_dance" title="Betawi mask dance">Topeng Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_mask_dance" title="Cirebonese mask dance">Topeng Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireng_mask_dance" title="Ireng mask dance">Topeng Ireng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor-tor_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor-tor dance">Tor-tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang_wong" title="Wayang wong">Wayang Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapong_dance" title="Yapong dance">Yapong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapin" title="Zapin">Zapin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zapin_Api" title="Zapin Api">Zapin Api</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"> Laos</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance_and_theatre_of_Laos#Classical_dance_and_theatre" title="Dance and theatre of Laos">Classical dance and theatre</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"> Malaysia</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adai-adai_(dance)" title="Adai-adai (dance)">Adai-adai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asyik" title="Asyik">Asyik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balai_dance" title="Balai dance">Balai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsawan" title="Bangsawan">Bangsawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boria_(theatre)" title="Boria (theatre)">Boria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branyo" title="Branyo">Branyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceracap_Inai_(dance)" title="Ceracap Inai (dance)">Ceracap Inai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_Sayang_(dance)" title="Cinta Sayang (dance)">Cinta Sayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabus_(dance)" title="Dabus (dance)">Dabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikir_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dikir Barat">Dikir Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dondang_Sayang" title="Dondang Sayang">Dondang Sayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inai_(dance)" title="Inai (dance)">Inai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indang_(dance)" title="Indang (dance)">Indang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jikey" title="Jikey">Jikey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joget" title="Joget">Joget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Gamelan" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay Gamelan">Joget Gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuda_Lumping" title="Kuda Lumping">Kuda Kepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labi-labi_(dance)" title="Labi-labi (dance)">Labi-labi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak_Inang" title="Mak Inang">Mak Inang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_Mulung" title="Mek Mulung">Mek Mulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak_yong" title="Mak yong">Mak yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menora_(dance)" title="Menora (dance)">Menora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngajat" title="Ngajat">Ngajat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangalay" title="Pangalay">Pangalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payung_dance" title="Payung dance">Payung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piring_dance" title="Piring dance">Piring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romvong" title="Romvong">Rambong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randai" title="Randai">Randai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodat_(dance)" title="Rodat (dance)">Rodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_dance" title="Saba dance">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewang_dance" title="Sewang dance">Sewang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumazau" title="Sumazau">Sumazau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulek_Mayang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulek Mayang">Ulek Mayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapin" title="Zapin">Zapin</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"> Philippines</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binasuan" title="Binasuan">Binasuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cari%C3%B1osa" title="Cariñosa">Cariñosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itik-itik" title="Itik-itik">Itik-itik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jota_(music)#Philippine_jota" title="Jota (music)">Jota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuntaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuntaw">Kuntaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglalatik" title="Maglalatik">Maglalatik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanggo" title="Pandanggo">Pandanggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangalay" title="Pangalay">Pangalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagayan" title="Sagayan">Sagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkil" title="Singkil">Singkil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subli" title="Subli">Subli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinikling" title="Tinikling">Tinikling</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"> Singapore</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dikir_Barat_Singapura" title="Dikir Barat Singapura">Dikir Barat Singapura</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"> Thailand</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khon" title="Khon">Lakhon Khon</a></li> <li>Fon</li> <li>Hun krabok</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhon_nai" title="Lakhon nai">Lakhon Nai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhon_chatri" title="Lakhon chatri">Lakhon Chatri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhon_nok" title="Lakhon nok">Lakhon Nok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likay" title="Likay">Likay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menora_(dance)" title="Menora (dance)">Manora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak_yong" title="Mak yong">Ma yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor_lam" title="Mor lam">Mor lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romvong" title="Romvong">Ram wong</a></li> <li>Ram Thai</li> <li>Rabam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_dance" title="Peacock dance">Kingkara</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"> Vietnam</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nhã nhạc">Nhã nhạc</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dance_drama_of_Southeast_Asia" title="Template:Dance drama of Southeast Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dance_drama_of_Southeast_Asia" title="Template talk:Dance drama of Southeast Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dance_drama_of_Southeast_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dance drama of Southeast Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to Tengku Mariam, this dance repository originally consisted of 77 types of <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a>. But today there are only 33 types left as a result of the absence of dance instructors. Among the 33 types of dances that remain are such as <i>Timang Burung</i>, <i>Ayak-ayak</i>, <i>Lambang Sari</i>, <i>Ketam Renjung</i>, <i>Geliung</i>, <i>Lantai Lima</i>, <i>Kending Gajah</i>, <i>Togok Rompin</i>, <i>Kundang-Kundang Mabuk</i>, <i>Galuk Merajuk</i>, <i>Silatin</i>, <i>Lolo</i> and <i>Monab</i>. </p><p>Many of the stories of the Joget Gamelan dances were taken from the Javanese Panji cycle, others were based upon activities in and around the palace. The following are some examples: </p><p>Ayak-Ayak was the opening dance. It tells of court maidens and servants at work, slaughtering chickens, goats and cows in preparation for the marriage of Raden Galoh Cendra Kirana to Raden Inu Kertapati. The movements in the dance depict the preparations.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dance Togok tells the story of Raden Galoh going in search of her husband who had disappeared. She meets another princess. In the ensuing fight, Raden Galoh is hurt by an arrow. However, all ends well, with both princesses hunting together. Raden Galoh is eventually reunited with her husband. </p><p>Timang Burung tells of how Raden Galoh, after being locked in her room by her father for some time, is released. Going into the garden with her handmaidens, she sees the Burung Kepudang or golden swallow. Enraptured by the movements of the bird, she requests her handmaidens to imitate them. Timang Burung is the ensuing dance of the maidens imitating the birds with fan movements depicting the fluttering wings and tails. </p><p>Taman Sari, an exquisite dance, tells of Raden Galoh and her handmaidens making merry in the beautiful garden called Taman Sari. There they play, eat, bathe, fish, beautify themselves, gather flowers, and dance. </p><p>A dance on the theme of war, called Perang, was also important. It is said that this dance was the last item in every formal performance and the dancers went into a trance. </p><p>Joget Gamelan performed exclusively by female dancers can be staged internally or openly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_gamelan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/15px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themalaygamelan.jigsy.com/">"The Malay Gamelan"</a>. <i>themalaygamelan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=themalaygamelan&amp;rft.atitle=The+Malay+Gamelan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthemalaygamelan.jigsy.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+gamelan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gamelannerds.yolasite.com/history.php">"The History of Gamelan's Origin"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Menabuh+Gamelan+Melayu&amp;rft.date=2019-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fbpnbkepri%2Fmenabuh-gamelan-melayu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+gamelan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kebudayaanindonesia.net/gambang-mentuda-diambang-kepunahan/">"Gambang Mentuda Diambang Kepunahan"</a>. 30 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gambang+Mentuda+Diambang+Kepunahan&amp;rft.date=2019-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkebudayaanindonesia.net%2Fgambang-mentuda-diambang-kepunahan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+gamelan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gamelan#:~:text=%3A%20an%20Indonesian%20orchestra%20made%20up,gongs%2C%20xylophones%2C%20and%20drums)">"History and Etymology for gamelan"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster&amp;rft.atitle=History+and+Etymology+for+gamelan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fgamelan%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%253A%2520an%2520Indonesian%2520orchestra%2520made%2520up%2Cgongs%252C%2520xylophones%252C%2520and%2520drums%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+gamelan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sumarsam-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sumarsam_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sumarsam (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sumarsam.web.wesleyan.edu/Intro.gamelan.pdf"><i>Introduction to Javanese Gamelan</i></a>. Middletown.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindsay-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lindsay_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindsay, Jennifer (1992). <i>Javanese Gamelan</i>, p.10. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-588582-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-588582-1">0-19-588582-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilner2010" class="citation cs2">Milner, Anthony (2010), <i>The Malays (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific)</i>, Wiley-Blackwell, pp.&#160;18–19, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4443-3903-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4443-3903-1"><bdi>978-1-4443-3903-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Malays+%28The+Peoples+of+South-East+Asia+and+the+Pacific%29&amp;rft.pages=18-19&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4443-3903-1&amp;rft.aulast=Milner&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+gamelan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2001" class="citation journal cs1">Reid, Anthony (2001). 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Taylor &amp; Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781000083729" title="Special:BookSources/9781000083729"><bdi>9781000083729</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sharing+Identities%3A+Celebrating+Dance+in+Malaysia&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2020-11-29&amp;rft.isbn=9781000083729&amp;rft.au=Mohd+Anis+Md+Nor%2C+Stephanie+Burridge+Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq6MJEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Djoget%2Bgamelan%2Bjava%26pg%3DPT16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+gamelan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saearani, M. F. T. B &amp; Cahyono, A. (2016). The Inheritance of Malay Palace Dance in Malaysia and Yogyakarta Classical Dance in Indonesia . 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Taylor &amp; Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781000083729" title="Special:BookSources/9781000083729"><bdi>9781000083729</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sharing+Identities%3A+Celebrating+Dance+in+Malaysia&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2020-11-29&amp;rft.isbn=9781000083729&amp;rft.au=Mohd+Anis+Md+Nor%2C+Stephanie+Burridge+Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq6MJEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Djoget%2Bgamelan%2Bjava%26pg%3DPT16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+gamelan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saearani, M. F. T. B &amp; Cahyono, A. (2016). The Inheritance of Malay Palace Dance in Malaysia and Yogyakarta Classical Dance in Indonesia . Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research And Education, 16(1), 75-86. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v16i1.6145">http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v16i1.6145</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gamelan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gamelan" title="Template:Gamelan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gamelan" title="Template talk:Gamelan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gamelan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gamelan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gamelan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelog" title="Pelog">Pelog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">Slendro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathet" title="Pathet">Pathet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cengkok" title="Cengkok">Cengkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleh" title="Seleh">Seleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekaran">Sekaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbal" title="Imbal">Imbal</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Kotekan" title="Kotekan">kotekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatra_(music)" title="Gatra (music)">Gatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendhing_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="Gendhing structures">Gendhing structures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irama" title="Irama">Irama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_notation" title="Gamelan notation">Gamelan notation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Musicians performing musical ensemble, bas-relief of Borobudur." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/80px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/120px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/160px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="964" /></span></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A Java-Bali style Gong, hanging in a frame." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/50px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/75px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/100px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres &amp;<br />ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_gamelan" title="American gamelan">American gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung#Balinese_gamelan_angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_bebonangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan bebonangan">Bebonangan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_beleganjur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan beleganjur">Beleganjur gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">Degung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Gadhon" title="Gamelan Gadhon">Gadhon gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gambang" title="Gamelan gambang">Gambang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gender_wayang" title="Gamelan gender wayang">Gender wayang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_gede" title="Gamelan gong gede">Gong gede gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gong kebyar gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Si_Bolong" title="Gong Si Bolong">Gong Si Bolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_jegog" title="Gamelan jegog">Jegog gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_joged_bumbung" title="Gamelan joged bumbung">Joged bumbung gamelan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malay gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munggang" title="Munggang">Munggang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_salendro" title="Gamelan salendro">Salendro gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekaten" title="Gamelan Sekaten">Sekaten gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_selunding" title="Gamelan selunding">Selunding gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_semar_pegulingan" title="Gamelan semar pegulingan">Semar pegulingan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Siteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Siteran">Siteran gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Surakarta">Surakartan gamelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._P._H._Notoprojo" title="K. P. H. Notoprojo">K. P. H. Notoprojo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nartosabdo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nartosabdo (page does not exist)">Nartosabdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martopangrawit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martopangrawit (page does not exist)">Martopangrawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahayu_Supanggah" title="Rahayu Supanggah">Rahayu Supanggah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumarsam" title="Sumarsam">Sumarsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Nyoman_Windha" title="I Nyoman Windha">I Nyoman Windha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Ziporyn" title="Evan Ziporyn">Evan Ziporyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekar_Jaya" title="Gamelan Sekar Jaya">Gamelan Sekar Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Son_of_Lion" title="Gamelan Son of Lion">Gamelan Son of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_ensembles_in_the_United_States" title="List of gamelan ensembles in the United States">List of U.S. gamelan ensembles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tenzer" title="Michael Tenzer">Michael Tenzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomic</a> or<br />phrase-making</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Ketuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balungan" title="Balungan">Balungan</a><br />or melody</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panembung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron demung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slentem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panerusan" title="Panerusan">Panerusan</a> or<br />elaborating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender panerus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Celempung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unpitched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang gending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ciblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ketipung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocals and<br />clapping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerong" title="Gerong">Gerongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Sindenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Pesinden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Alok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Senggakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keplok" title="Keplok">Keplok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Traditional musical instruments of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Totobuang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Akordeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">Chordophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cak_(instrument)" title="Cak (instrument)">Cak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekuntrung" title="Cekuntrung">Cekuntrung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuk_(instrument)" title="Cuk (instrument)">Cuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanb%C5%ABs" title="Qanbūs">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasapi" title="Hasapi">Hasapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongahyan" title="Kongahyan">Kongahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasando" title="Sasando">Sasando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapeh" title="Sapeh">Sapeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babendil" title="Babendil">Babendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsa" title="Gangsa">Gangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genggong" title="Genggong">Genggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gendèr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang and ketuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubing" title="Kubing">Kubing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reyong" title="Reyong">Reyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slenthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tamborin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugal" title="Ugal">Ugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompang" title="Kompang">Kompang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwas" title="Mirwas">Marawis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan#Instruments" title="Gamelan">List of gamelan instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_varieties" title="List of gamelan varieties">List of gamelan varieties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_traditional_Malaysian_musical_instruments_by_classification" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_traditional_Malaysian_musical_instruments_by_classification" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">List of <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Malaysian_musical_instruments" title="Traditional Malaysian musical instruments">traditional Malaysian musical instruments</a> by classification</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Malay_Gamelan" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay Gamelan">Gamelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">Ghazal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintangan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Caklempong</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Accordion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pump_organ" title="Pump organ">Harmonium</a></li> <li>Nafiri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Seruling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehnai" title="Shehnai">Serunai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompoton" title="Sompoton">Sompoton</a></li> <li>Turali</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">Chordophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Biola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krem_(instrument)" title="Krem (instrument)">Kreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambus">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">Gitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapeh" title="Sapeh">Sapeh</a></li> <li>Sundatang</li> <li>Tongkungon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbang" title="Umbang">Umbang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togunggak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Togunggak (page does not exist)">Togunggak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Gendang/Tontog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Kompang/Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwas" title="Mirwas">Marwas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐688fc9465‐cr9bl Cached time: 20241125161619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.666 seconds Real time usage: 0.897 seconds Preprocessor visited node 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