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Justus (cesarz Etiopii) – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Justus (cesarz Etiopii)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 8 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yostos" title="Yostos – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yostos" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yostos" title="Yostos – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yostos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yostos" title="Yostos – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yostos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yostos_d%27%C3%89thiopie" title="Yostos d&#039;Éthiopie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yostos d&#039;Éthiopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="יוסטוס, קיסר אתיופיה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסטוס, קיסר אתיופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="يوستوس – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوستوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yostos" title="Yostos – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yostos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Йостос – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йостос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q711866#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)&amp;action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" 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.infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Justus</div><div class="iboxt-2">Tsehay Sagad</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ddd; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Etiopii" title="Władcy Etiopii">Cesarz Etiopii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Okres </th> <td> <p>od 1711<br />do 1716 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poprzednik </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Teofil_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Teofil (cesarz Etiopii)">Teofil</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Następca </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Dawid_III" title="Dawid III">Dawid III</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ddd; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Dane biograficzne </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data śmierci </th> <td> <p>1716 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ojciec </th> <td> <p>Delba Iyasu </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Matka </th> <td> <p>Walatta Hawaryat<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Justus</b> (zm. 1716) – <a href="/wiki/Cesarze_Etiopii" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesarze Etiopii">cesarz Etiopii</a> od 1711 do śmierci. </p><p>Prawdopodobnie nie pochodził z rządzącej krajem dynastii<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. Pełnił funkcję <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%BCyrond" title="Bedżyrond">bedżyronda</a>. Po śmierci cesarza Tekle Hajmanota w 1708 poparł syna Jana I, Teofila. Po objęciu przezeń tronu został mianowany <a href="/wiki/Ras" title="Ras">rasem</a> oraz zarządcą Semien i Tigraj, niedługo potem trafił do więzienia<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. Nawiązawszy kontakty ze zbuntowanymi mnichami szenuańskimi prawdopodobnie otruł monarchę w 1711 i sam przejął władzę. Nie angażował się w targające <a href="/wiki/Etiopski_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Ortodoksyjny" title="Etiopski Kościół Ortodoksyjny">Etiopskim Kościołem Ortodoksyjnym</a> spory doktrynalne<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>, nie prowadził również zbyt aktywnej polityki wobec walczących ze sobą synów Ijasu Wielkiego. Został uduszony lub otruty przez jednego z nich, Dawida<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Ernest Alfred Wallis</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Ernest Alfred Wallis" style="display:none">E.A.W.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Budge</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Ernest Alfred Wallis</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Ernest Alfred Wallis">E.A.W.</span></span>, <i>A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia</i>, t. 2, Londyn: Methuen &amp; Co., 1928, s.&#160;436<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernest+Alfred+Wallis&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ethiopia%3A+Nubia+and+Abyssinia&amp;rft.place=Londyn&amp;rft.pub=Methuen+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1928&amp;rft.aulast=Budge" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andrzej&#32;Bartnicki:&#32;<i>Historia Etiopii</i>.&#32;Wrocław&#58;&#32;Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich – Wydaw.,&#32;1987,&#32;s.&#32;169-170. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304021528" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304021528">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">83-04-02152-8</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+Etiopii&amp;rft.aulast=Bartnicki&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrzej&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.pub=Zak%C5%82ad+Narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich+%E2%80%93+Wydaw.&amp;rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;rft.pages=169-170&amp;rft.isbn=83-04-02152-8"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andrzej&#32;Bartnicki:&#32;<i>Historia Etiopii</i>.&#32;Wrocław&#58;&#32;Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich – Wydaw.,&#32;1987,&#32;s.&#32;169. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304021528" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304021528">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">83-04-02152-8</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+Etiopii&amp;rft.aulast=Bartnicki&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrzej&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.pub=Zak%C5%82ad+Narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich+%E2%80%93+Wydaw.&amp;rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;rft.pages=169&amp;rft.isbn=83-04-02152-8"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andrzej&#32;Bartnicki:&#32;<i>Historia Etiopii</i>.&#32;Wrocław&#58;&#32;Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich – Wydaw.,&#32;1987,&#32;s.&#32;155. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304021528" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304021528">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">83-04-02152-8</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+Etiopii&amp;rft.aulast=Bartnicki&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrzej&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.pub=Zak%C5%82ad+Narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich+%E2%80%93+Wydaw.&amp;rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;rft.pages=155&amp;rft.isbn=83-04-02152-8"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andrzej&#32;Bartnicki:&#32;<i>Historia Etiopii</i>.&#32;Wrocław&#58;&#32;Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich – Wydaw.,&#32;1987,&#32;s.&#32;170. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304021528" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304021528">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">83-04-02152-8</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+Etiopii&amp;rft.aulast=Bartnicki&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrzej&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.pub=Zak%C5%82ad+Narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich+%E2%80%93+Wydaw.&amp;rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;rft.pages=170&amp;rft.isbn=83-04-02152-8"></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Cesarze_Etiopii" title="Szablon:Cesarze Etiopii"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Cesarze_Etiopii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Cesarze Etiopii (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Cesarze_Etiopii&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Etiopii" title="Władcy Etiopii">Cesarze Etiopii</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Zague" title="Dynastia Zague">Dynastia Zague</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mara_Tekle_Hajmanot" title="Mara Tekle Hajmanot">Mara Tekle Hajmanot</a> (ok. 1000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabuhaj_Dylnead_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabuhaj Dylnead II (strona nie istnieje)">Sabuhaj Dylnead II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mejrare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mejrare (strona nie istnieje)">Mejrare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbej_Harejene_Meskel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbej Harejene Meskel (strona nie istnieje)">Harbej Harejene Meskel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengysne_Jybaryk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengysne Jybaryk (strona nie istnieje)">Mengysne Jybaryk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jykebke_Ygziy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jykebke Ygziy (strona nie istnieje)">Jykebke Ygziy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zjena_Pietros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zjena Pietros (strona nie istnieje)">Zjena Pietros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahyr_Sef&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahyr Sef (strona nie istnieje)">Bahyr Sef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tette_Uyddym_Tser_Asseggyd" title="Tette Uyddym Tser Asseggyd">Tette Uyddym Tser Asseggyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akotiet_D%C5%BCan_Syjum" title="Akotiet Dżan Syjum">Akotiet Dżan Syjum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beymnet_Gyrma_Syjum" title="Beymnet Gyrma Syjum">Beymnet Gyrma Syjum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jymryhane_Krystos" title="Jymryhane Krystos">Jymryhane Krystos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gebre_Marjam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gebre Marjam (strona nie istnieje)">Gebre Marjam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebre_Meskel_Lalibela" title="Gebre Meskel Lalibela">Gebre Meskel</a> (Lalibela) (1189–1229)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neakuyto_Loab" title="Neakuyto Loab">Neakuyto Loab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jytbarek" title="Jytbarek">Jytbarek</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Dynastia Salomońska</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jykuno_Amlak" title="Jykuno Amlak">Jykuno Amlak</a> (Tesfa Ijesus) (1270–1285)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagbya_Tsyjon" title="Jagbya Tsyjon">Jagbya Tsyjon</a> (Salomon I) (1285–1294)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synowie_Jagbyy_Tsyjona" title="Synowie Jagbyy Tsyjona">Bahyr Asseggyd</a> (1294–1295)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synowie_Jagbyy_Tsyjona" title="Synowie Jagbyy Tsyjona">Hyzbe Asseggyd</a> (1295)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synowie_Jagbyy_Tsyjona" title="Synowie Jagbyy Tsyjona">Tsynfe Aryd</a> (1295–1296)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synowie_Jagbyy_Tsyjona" title="Synowie Jagbyy Tsyjona">Kydme Asseggyd</a> (1296–1297)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synowie_Jagbyy_Tsyjona" title="Synowie Jagbyy Tsyjona">Żan Asseggyd</a> (1297–1298)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synowie_Jagbyy_Tsyjona" title="Synowie Jagbyy Tsyjona">Byhyr Asseggyd</a> (1298–1299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyddym_Raad" title="Uyddym Raad">Uyddym Raad</a> (1299–1314)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amde_Tsyjon_I" title="Amde Tsyjon I">Amde Tsyjon I</a> (1314–1344)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyuaje_Krystos" title="Nyuaje Krystos">Nyuaje Krystos</a> (1344–1372)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyuaje_Marjam" title="Nyuaje Marjam">Nyuaje Marjam</a> (1372–1382)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawid_I_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Dawid I (cesarz Etiopii)">Dawid I</a> (1382–1413)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_I_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Teodor I (cesarz Etiopii)">Teodor I</a> (1413–1414)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izaak_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Izaak (cesarz Etiopii)">Izaak</a> (1414–1429)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Andrzej (cesarz Etiopii)">Andrzej</a> (1429–1430)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Marjam" title="Tekle Marjam">Tekle Marjam</a> (1430–1433)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrue_Ijesus" title="Syrue Ijesus">Syrue Ijesus</a> (1433)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amde_Ijesus" title="Amde Ijesus">Amda Ijesus</a> (1433–1434)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zara_Jaykob_Konstantyn" title="Zara Jaykob Konstantyn">Zara Jaykob Konstantyn</a> (1434–1468)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyde_Marjam_I" title="Beyde Marjam I">Beyde Marjam I</a> (1468–1478)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Aleksander (cesarz Etiopii)">Aleksander</a> (Yskyndyr) (1478–1494)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amde_Tsyjon_II" title="Amde Tsyjon II">Amda Tsyjon II</a> (1494)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naod" title="Naod">Naod</a> (1494–1508)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lybne_Dyngyl" title="Lybne Dyngyl">Lybne Dyngyl</a> (Dawid II) (1508–1540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaudiusz_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Klaudiusz (cesarz Etiopii)">Klaudiusz</a> (1540–1559)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minas_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Minas (cesarz Etiopii)">Minas</a> (1559–1563)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertse_Dyngyl" title="Sertse Dyngyl">Sertse Dyngyl</a> (1563–1597)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakub_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Jakub (cesarz Etiopii)">Jakub</a> (1597–1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zedyngyl" title="Zedyngyl">Zedyngyl</a> (1603–1604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakub_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Jakub (cesarz Etiopii)">Jakub</a> (1604–1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susnyjos_I" title="Susnyjos I">Susnyjos I</a> (1606–1632)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasiledes" title="Fasiledes">Fasiledes</a> (1632–1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_I_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Jan I (cesarz Etiopii)">Jan I</a> (1667–1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozue_I_Wielki" title="Jozue I Wielki">Jozue I Wielki</a> (1682–1706)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Hajmanot_I" title="Tekle Hajmanot I">Tekle Hajmanot I</a> (1706–1708)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofil_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Teofil (cesarz Etiopii)">Teofil</a> (1708–1711)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Justus</a> (1711–1716)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawid_III" title="Dawid III">Dawid III</a> (1716–1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekaffa" title="Bekaffa">Bekaffa</a> (1721–1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozue_II_Kuare%C5%84czyk" title="Jozue II Kuareńczyk">Jozue II Kuareńczyk</a> (1730–1755)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joas_I" title="Joas I">Joas I</a> (1755–1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_II_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Jan II (cesarz Etiopii)">Jan II</a> (1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Hajmanot_II" title="Tekle Hajmanot II">Tekle Hajmanot II</a> (1769–1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susnyjos_II" title="Susnyjos II">Susnyjos II</a> (1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Hajmanot_II" title="Tekle Hajmanot II">Tekle Hajmanot II</a> (1770–1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_II" title="Salomon II">Salomon II</a> (1777–1779)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Gijorgis_I" title="Tekle Gijorgis I">Tekle Gijorgis I</a> (1779–1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozue_III" title="Jozue III">Jozue III</a> (1784–1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Gijorgis_I" title="Tekle Gijorgis I">Tekle Gijorgis I</a> (1788–1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezechiasz_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Ezechiasz (cesarz Etiopii)">Ezechiasz</a> (1789–1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Gijorgis_I" title="Tekle Gijorgis I">Tekle Gijorgis I</a> (1794–1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyde_Marjam_II" title="Beyde Marjam II">Beyde Marjam II</a> (1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Gijorgis_I" title="Tekle Gijorgis I">Tekle Gijorgis I</a> (1795–1796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_III" title="Salomon III">Salomon III</a> (1796–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonasz_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Jonasz (cesarz Etiopii)">Jonasz</a> (1797–1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Gijorgis_I" title="Tekle Gijorgis I">Tekle Gijorgis I</a> (1798–1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_III" title="Salomon III">Salomon III</a> (1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dymitriusz_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Dymitriusz (cesarz Etiopii)">Dymitriusz</a> (1799–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Gijorgis_I" title="Tekle Gijorgis I">Tekle Gijorgis I</a> (1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dymitriusz_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Dymitriusz (cesarz Etiopii)">Dymitriusz</a> (1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yguale_Tsyjon" title="Yguale Tsyjon">Yguale Tsyjon</a> (1801–1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joas_II" title="Joas II">Joas II</a> (1818–1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigar" title="Gigar">Gigar</a> (1821–1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyde_Marjam_III" title="Beyde Marjam III">Beyde Marjam III</a> (1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigar" title="Gigar">Gigar</a> (1826–1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozue_IV" title="Jozue IV">Jozue IV</a> (1830–1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebre_Krystos" title="Gebre Krystos">Gebre Krystos</a> (1832–?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahle_Dyngyl" title="Sahle Dyngyl">Sahle Dyngyl</a> (1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebre_Krystos" title="Gebre Krystos">Gebre Krystos</a> (do 1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahle_Dyngyl" title="Sahle Dyngyl">Sahle Dyngyl</a> (1832–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_III_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Jan III (cesarz Etiopii)">Jan III</a> (1840–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahle_Dyngyl" title="Sahle Dyngyl">Sahle Dyngyl</a> (1841–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_III_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Jan III (cesarz Etiopii)">Jan III</a> (1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahle_Dyngyl" title="Sahle Dyngyl">Sahle Dyngyl</a> (1845–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_III_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Jan III (cesarz Etiopii)">Jan III</a> (1850–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahle_Dyngyl" title="Sahle Dyngyl">Sahle Dyngyl</a> (1851–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_II_(cesarz_Etiopii)" title="Teodor II (cesarz Etiopii)">Teodor II</a> (1855–1868)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Dynastia Zagwe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Gijorgis_II" title="Tekle Gijorgis II">Tekle Gijorgis II</a> (1868–1871)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Dynastia Tigraj</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_IV_Kassa" title="Jan IV Kassa">Jan IV Kassa</a> (1871–1889)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Dynastia Salomońska</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II">Menelik II</a> (1889–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyd%C5%BC_Ijasu" title="Lydż Ijasu">Lij Yasu V</a> (1913–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeuditu" title="Zeuditu">Zauditu</a> (1916–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajle_Syllasje_I" title="Hajle Syllasje I">Haile Selassie I</a> (1930–1936)</li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajle_Syllasje_I" title="Hajle Syllasje I">Haile Selassie I</a> (1941–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asfa_Uesen" title="Asfa Uesen">Amha Selassie</a> (1974–1975)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)&amp;oldid=72276424">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justus_(cesarz_Etiopii)&amp;oldid=72276424</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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