CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><link rel="icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/favicon-48x48.bc390275e955dacb2e65.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/apple-touch-icon.528534bba673c38049c2.png"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><link rel="manifest" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/manifest.f42880861b394dd4dc9b.json"/><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch.xml" title="MDN Web Docs"/><title>文本格式进阶 - 学习 Web 开发 | MDN</title><link rel="alternate" title="Advanced text features" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" hrefLang="en"/><link rel="alternate" title="Erweiterte Textfunktionen" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" hrefLang="de"/><link rel="alternate" title="Formateo de texto avanzado" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/es/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" hrefLang="es"/><link rel="alternate" title="Formatage avancé du texte" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" hrefLang="fr"/><link rel="alternate" title="高度なテキスト装飾" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" hrefLang="ja"/><link rel="alternate" title="고급 텍스트 서식 지정" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" hrefLang="ko"/><link rel="alternate" title="Formatação avançada de texto" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" hrefLang="pt"/><link rel="alternate" title="Продвинутое форматирование текста" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" hrefLang="ru"/><link rel="alternate" title="文本格式进阶" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" hrefLang="zh"/><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/static/media/Inter.var.c2fe3cb2b7c746f7966a.woff2" crossorigin=""/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MDN Blog RSS Feed" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/rss.xml" hrefLang="en"/><meta name="description" content="HTML 中有许多其他元素可以用于格式化文本，我们没有在 HTML 文字处理基础中提到它们。本文中所描述的元素虽然少有人知，但仍然值得去学习（尽管仍然不是完整的列表）。在这里你将了解标记引用、描述列表、计算机代码和其他相关文本、下标和上标、联系信息等。"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features"/><meta property="og:title" content="文本格式进阶 - 学习 Web 开发 | MDN"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN"/><meta property="og:description" content="HTML 中有许多其他元素可以用于格式化文本，我们没有在 HTML 文字处理基础中提到它们。本文中所描述的元素虽然少有人知，但仍然值得去学习（尽管仍然不是完整的列表）。在这里你将了解标记引用、描述列表、计算机代码和其他相关文本、下标和上标、联系信息等。"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/mdn-social-share.d893525a4fb5fb1f67a2.png"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="1080"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1920"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="The MDN Web Docs logo, featuring a blue accent color, displayed on a solid black background."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="MDN Web Docs"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="MozDevNet"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features"/><style media="print">.article-actions-container,.document-toc-container,.language-menu,.main-menu-toggle,.on-github,.page-footer,.place,.sidebar,.top-banner,.top-navigation-main,ul.prev-next{display:none!important}.main-page-content,.main-page-content pre{padding:2px}.main-page-content pre{border-left-width:2px}</style><script src="/static/js/gtag.js" defer=""></script><script defer="" src="/static/js/main.f565372a.js"></script><link href="/static/css/main.3d9e7a02.css" rel="stylesheet"/></head><body><script>if(document.body.addEventListener("load",(t=>{t.target.classList.contains("interactive")&&t.target.setAttribute("data-readystate","complete")}),{capture:!0}),window&&document.documentElement){const t={light:"#ffffff",dark:"#1b1b1b"};try{const e=window.localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&(document.documentElement.className=e,document.documentElement.style.backgroundColor=t[e]);const o=window.localStorage.getItem("nop");o&&(document.documentElement.dataset.nop=o)}catch(t){console.warn("Unable to read theme from localStorage",t)}}</script><div id="root"><ul id="nav-access" class="a11y-nav"><li><a id="skip-main" href="#content">Skip to main content</a></li><li><a id="skip-search" href="#top-nav-search-input">Skip to search</a></li><li><a id="skip-select-language" href="#languages-switcher-button">Skip to select language</a></li></ul><div class="page-wrapper category-html document-page"><div class="top-banner loading"><section class="place top container"></section></div><div class="sticky-header-container"><header class="top-navigation "><div class="container "><div class="top-navigation-wrap"><a href="/zh-CN/" class="logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"><svg id="mdn-docs-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 694.9 104.4" style="enable-background:new 0 0 694.9 104.4" xml:space="preserve" role="img"><title>MDN Web Docs</title><path d="M40.3 0 11.7 92.1H0L28.5 0h11.8zm10.4 0v92.1H40.3V0h10.4zM91 0 62.5 92.1H50.8L79.3 0H91zm10.4 0v92.1H91V0h10.4z" class="logo-m"></path><path d="M627.9 95.6h67v8.8h-67v-8.8z" class="logo-_"></path><path d="M367 42h-4l-10.7 30.8h-5.5l-10.8-26h-.4l-10.5 26h-5.2L308.7 42h-3.8v-5.6H323V42h-6.5l6.8 20.4h.4l10.3-26h4.7l11.2 26h.5l5.7-20.3h-6.2v-5.6H367V42zm34.9 20c-.4 3.2-2 5.9-4.7 8.2-2.8 2.3-6.5 3.4-11.3 3.4-5.4 0-9.7-1.6-13.1-4.7-3.3-3.2-5-7.7-5-13.7 0-5.7 1.6-10.3 4.7-14s7.4-5.5 12.9-5.5c5.1 0 9.1 1.6 11.9 4.7s4.3 6.9 4.3 11.3c0 1.5-.2 3-.5 4.7h-25.6c.3 7.7 4 11.6 10.9 11.6 2.9 0 5.1-.7 6.5-2 1.5-1.4 2.5-3 3-4.9l6 .9zM394 51.3c.2-2.4-.4-4.7-1.8-6.9s-3.8-3.3-7-3.3c-3.1 0-5.3 1-6.9 3-1.5 2-2.5 4.4-2.8 7.2H394zm51 2.4c0 5-1.3 9.5-4 13.7s-6.9 6.2-12.7 6.2c-6 0-10.3-2.2-12.7-6.7-.1.4-.2 1.4-.4 2.9s-.3 2.5-.4 2.9h-7.3c.3-1.7.6-3.5.8-5.3.3-1.8.4-3.7.4-5.5V22.3h-6v-5.6H416v27c1.1-2.2 2.7-4.1 4.7-5.7 2-1.6 4.8-2.4 8.4-2.4 4.6 0 8.4 1.6 11.4 4.7 3 3.2 4.5 7.6 4.5 13.4zm-7.7.6c0-4.2-1-7.4-3-9.5-2-2.2-4.4-3.3-7.4-3.3-3.4 0-6 1.2-8 3.7-1.9 2.4-2.9 5-3 7.7V57c0 3 1 5.6 3 7.7s4.5 3.1 7.6 3.1c3.6 0 6.3-1.3 8.1-3.9 1.8-2.7 2.7-5.9 2.7-9.6zm69.2 18.5h-13.2v-7.2c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2 5.7 0 9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.3h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zM493.2 56v-4.4c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm53.1-1.4c0 5.6-1.8 10.2-5.3 13.7s-8.2 5.3-13.9 5.3-10.1-1.7-13.4-5.1c-3.3-3.4-5-7.9-5-13.5 0-5.3 1.6-9.9 4.7-13.7 3.2-3.8 7.9-5.7 14.2-5.7s11 1.9 14.1 5.7c3 3.7 4.6 8.1 4.6 13.3zm-7.7-.2c0-4-1-7.2-3-9.5s-4.8-3.5-8.2-3.5c-3.6 0-6.4 1.2-8.3 3.7s-2.9 5.6-2.9 9.5c0 3.7.9 6.8 2.8 9.4 1.9 2.6 4.6 3.9 8.3 3.9 3.6 0 6.4-1.3 8.4-3.8 1.9-2.6 2.9-5.8 2.9-9.7zm45 5.8c-.4 3.2-1.9 6.3-4.4 9.1-2.5 2.9-6.4 4.3-11.8 4.3-5.2 0-9.4-1.6-12.6-4.8-3.2-3.2-4.8-7.7-4.8-13.7 0-5.5 1.6-10.1 4.7-13.9 3.2-3.8 7.6-5.7 13.2-5.7 2.3 0 4.6.3 6.7.8 2.2.5 4.2 1.5 6.2 2.9l1.5 9.5-5.9.7-1.3-6.1c-2.1-1.2-4.5-1.8-7.2-1.8-3.5 0-6.1 1.2-7.7 3.7-1.7 2.5-2.5 5.7-2.5 9.6 0 4.1.9 7.3 2.7 9.5 1.8 2.3 4.4 3.4 7.8 3.4 5.2 0 8.2-2.9 9.2-8.8l6.2 1.3zm34.7 1.9c0 3.6-1.5 6.5-4.6 8.5s-7 3-11.7 3c-5.7 0-10.6-1.2-14.6-3.6l1.2-8.8 5.7.6-.2 4.7c1.1.5 2.3.9 3.6 1.1s2.6.3 3.9.3c2.4 0 4.5-.4 6.5-1.3 1.9-.9 2.9-2.2 2.9-4.1 0-1.8-.8-3.1-2.3-3.8s-3.5-1.3-5.8-1.7-4.6-.9-6.9-1.4c-2.3-.6-4.2-1.6-5.7-2.9-1.6-1.4-2.3-3.5-2.3-6.3 0-4.1 1.5-6.9 4.6-8.5s6.4-2.4 9.9-2.4c2.6 0 5 .3 7.2.9 2.2.6 4.3 1.4 6.1 2.4l.8 8.8-5.8.7-.8-5.7c-2.3-1-4.7-1.6-7.2-1.6-2.1 0-3.7.4-5.1 1.1-1.3.8-2 2-2 3.8 0 1.7.8 2.9 2.3 3.6 1.5.7 3.4 1.2 5.7 1.6 2.2.4 4.5.8 6.7 1.4 2.2.6 4.1 1.6 5.7 3 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.7 2.2 6.6zM197.6 73.2h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.3-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.2 0-5.6 1.1-7.2 3.4s-2.4 4.6-2.5 6.9v15.6h6v5.5h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.8-.7-6.4-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.5-3.3-2.3-5.6-2.3-3.2 0-5.5 1.1-7.2 3.3-1.6 2.2-2.4 4.5-2.5 6.9v15.8h6.9v5.5h-20.2v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.1v-5.6h13.4v6.4c1.2-2.1 2.7-3.8 4.7-5.2 2-1.3 4.4-2 7.3-2s5.3.7 7.5 2.1c2.2 1.4 3.7 3.5 4.5 6.4 1.1-2.5 2.7-4.5 4.9-6.1s4.8-2.4 7.9-2.4c3.5 0 6.5 1.1 8.9 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6.1v5.5zm42.5 0h-13.2V66c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2s9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.7h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zm-13.3-16.8V52c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm61.5 16.8H269v-5.5h6V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.2-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.4-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.1 0-5.6 1-7.4 3s-2.8 4.4-2.9 7v15.9h6v5.5h-19.3v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.2v-5.6h13.6V43c2.6-4.6 6.8-6.9 12.7-6.9 3.6 0 6.7 1.1 9.2 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6v5.4h-.2z" class="logo-text"></path></svg></a><button title="Open main menu" type="button" class="button action has-icon main-menu-toggle" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Open main menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-menu "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Open main menu</span></span></button></div><div class="top-navigation-main"><nav class="main-nav" aria-label="Main menu"><ul class="main-menu nojs"><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="references-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="references-menu" aria-expanded="false">References</button><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web" class="top-level-entry">References</a><ul id="references-menu" class="submenu references hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="references-button"><li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview / Web Technology</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p></div></a></li><li class="html-link-container "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon html"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTML</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Structure of content on the web</p></div></a></li><li class="css-link-container "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon css"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">CSS</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Code used to describe document style</p></div></a></li><li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">JavaScript</div><p class="submenu-item-description">General-purpose scripting language</p></div></a></li><li class="http-link-container "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon http"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTTP</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Protocol for transmitting web resources</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/API" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon apis"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web APIs</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Interfaces for building web applications</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web Extensions</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Developing extensions for web browsers</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/Accessibility" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Accessibility</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Build web projects usable for all</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Web Technology</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container active"><button type="button" id="learn-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="learn-menu" aria-expanded="false">Learn</button><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development" class="top-level-entry">Learn</a><ul id="learn-menu" class="submenu learn hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="learn-button"><li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon learn"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview / MDN Learning Area</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p></div></a></li><li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon learn"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">MDN Learning Area</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p></div></a></li><li class="html-link-container "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon html"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTML</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to structure web content with HTML</p></div></a></li><li class="css-link-container "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon css"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">CSS</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to style content using CSS</p></div></a></li><li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">JavaScript</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to run scripts in the browser</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Accessibility</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to make the web accessible to all</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="mdn-plus-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="mdn-plus-menu" aria-expanded="false">Plus</button><a href="/zh-CN/plus" class="top-level-entry">Plus</a><ul id="mdn-plus-menu" class="submenu mdn-plus hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="mdn-plus-button"><li class=" "><a href="/zh-CN/plus" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Overview</div><p class="submenu-item-description">A customized MDN experience</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/zh-CN/plus/ai-help" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">AI Help</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/zh-CN/plus/updates" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Updates</div><p class="submenu-item-description">All browser compatibility updates at a glance</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/docs/features/overview" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Documentation</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Learn how to use MDN Plus</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/docs/faq" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">FAQ</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus</p></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="/en-US/curriculum/">Curriculum <sup class="new">New</sup></a></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="/en-US/blog/">Blog</a></li><li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="tools-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="tools-menu" aria-expanded="false">Tools</button><ul id="tools-menu" class="submenu tools hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="tools-button"><li class=" "><a href="/zh-CN/play" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">Playground</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Write, test and share your code</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/observatory" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">HTTP Observatory</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Scan a website for free</p></div></a></li><li class=" "><a href="/en-US/plus/ai-help" class="submenu-item "><div class="submenu-icon"></div><div class="submenu-content-container"><div class="submenu-item-heading">AI Help</div><p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p></div></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div class="header-search"><form action="/zh-CN/search" class="search-form search-widget" id="top-nav-search-form" role="search"><label id="top-nav-search-label" for="top-nav-search-input" class="visually-hidden">Search MDN</label><input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="top-nav-search-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label" autoComplete="off" id="top-nav-search-input" role="combobox" type="search" class="search-input-field" name="q" placeholder=" " required="" value=""/><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear search input</span></span></button><button type="submit" class="button action has-icon search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-search "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span></span></button><div id="top-nav-search-menu" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label"></div></form></div><div class="theme-switcher-menu"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon theme-switcher-menu small" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-theme-os-default "></span>Theme</span></button></div><ul class="auth-container"><li><a href="/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=%2Fzh-CN%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FStructuring_content%2FAdvanced_text_features" class="login-link" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></li><li><a href="/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=%2Fzh-CN%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FStructuring_content%2FAdvanced_text_features" target="_self" rel="nofollow" class="button primary mdn-plus-subscribe-link"><span class="button-wrap">Sign up for free</span></a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="article-actions-container"><div class="container"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon sidebar-button" aria-label="Expand sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebar-quicklinks"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-sidebar "></span></span></button><nav class="breadcrumbs-container" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ol typeof="BreadcrumbList" vocab="https://schema.org/" aria-label="breadcrumbs"><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">学习 Web 开发</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">Core learning modules</span></a><meta property="position" content="2"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">使用 HTML 构建 Web</span></a><meta property="position" content="3"/></li><li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" class="breadcrumb-current-page" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">文本格式进阶</span></a><meta property="position" content="4"/></li></ol></nav><div class="article-actions"><button type="button" class="button action has-icon article-actions-toggle" aria-label="Article actions"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-ellipses "></span><span class="article-actions-dialog-heading">Article Actions</span></span></button><ul class="article-actions-entries"><li class="article-actions-entry"><div class="languages-switcher-menu open-on-focus-within"><button id="languages-switcher-button" type="button" class="button action small has-icon languages-switcher-menu" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-language "></span>中文 (简体)</span></button><div class="hidden"><ul class="submenu language-menu " aria-labelledby="language-menu-button"><li class=" "><form class="submenu-item locale-redirect-setting"><div class="group"><label class="switch"><input type="checkbox" name="locale-redirect"/><span class="slider"></span><span class="label">Remember language</span></label><a href="https://github.com/orgs/mdn/discussions/739" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Enable this setting to automatically switch to this language when it's available. (Click to learn more.)"><span class="icon icon-question-mark "></span></a></div></form></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="en-US" href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" class="button submenu-item"><span>English (US)</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="de" href="/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" class="button submenu-item"><span>Deutsch</span><span title="Diese Übersetzung ist Teil eines Experiments."><span class="icon icon-experimental "></span></span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="es" href="/es/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" class="button submenu-item"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="fr" href="/fr/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" class="button submenu-item"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="ja" href="/ja/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" class="button submenu-item"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="ko" href="/ko/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" class="button submenu-item"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="pt-BR" href="/pt-BR/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" class="button submenu-item"><span>Português (do Brasil)</span></a></li><li class=" "><a data-locale="ru" href="/ru/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" class="button submenu-item"><span>Русский</span></a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="notecard localized-content-note"><p><a href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Community/Contributing/Translated_content#活跃语言">此页面由社区从英文翻译而来。了解更多并加入 MDN Web Docs 社区。</a></p></div></div><div class="main-wrapper"><div class="sidebar-container"><aside id="sidebar-quicklinks" class="sidebar"><button type="button" class="button action backdrop" aria-label="Collapse sidebar"><span class="button-wrap"></span></button><nav aria-label="Related Topics" class="sidebar-inner"><header class="sidebar-actions"><section class="sidebar-filter-container"><div class="sidebar-filter "><label id="sidebar-filter-label" class="sidebar-filter-label" for="sidebar-filter-input"><span class="icon icon-filter"></span><span class="visually-hidden">Filter sidebar</span></label><input id="sidebar-filter-input" autoComplete="off" class="sidebar-filter-input-field false" type="text" placeholder="Filter" value=""/><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-sidebar-filter-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear filter input</span></span></button></div></section></header><div class="sidebar-inner-nav"><div class="in-nav-toc"><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">在本文中</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#描述列表">描述列表</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#引用">引用</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#缩略语">缩略语</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#标记联系方式">标记联系方式</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#上标和下标">上标和下标</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#展示计算机代码">展示计算机代码</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#标记时间和日期">标记时间和日期</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#技能测试！">技能测试！</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#总结">总结</a></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="sidebar-body"><ol><li class="section"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started">入门模块</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup">配置环境</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software">安装基础软件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web">网页、网站、网络服务器和搜索引擎的区别是什么？</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors" class="only-in-en-us">Code editors</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Dealing_with_files">处理文件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Command_line">命令行速成课</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website">你的第一个网站</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/What_will_your_website_look_like">你的网站会是什么样子？</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Creating_the_content">HTML 基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Styling_the_content">CSS 基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity">JavaScript 基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Publishing_your_website">发布你的网站</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards" class="only-in-en-us">Web 标准</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_the_web_works">万维网是如何工作的</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/The_web_standards_model">Web 和 Web 标准</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_browsers_load_websites" class="only-in-en-us">How browsers load websites</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills" class="only-in-en-us">软性技能</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Research_and_learning" class="only-in-en-us">Research and learning</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Collaboration_and_teamwork" class="only-in-en-us">Collaboration and teamwork</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes" class="only-in-en-us">Workflows and processes</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Job_interviews" class="only-in-en-us">Succeeding in job interviews</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core" class="only-in-en-us">核心模块</a></li><li class="toggle"><details open=""><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content">使用 HTML 构建内容</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax">开始学习 HTML</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata">“头”里有什么——HTML 元信息</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs">HTML 文本处理基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Emphasis_and_importance">强调与重要性</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Lists" class="only-in-en-us">Lists</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents">文档与网站架构</a></li><li><em><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features" aria-current="page">文本格式进阶</a></em></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links">创建超链接</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Marking_up_a_letter">标记信件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_a_page_of_content">构建网页内容</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_images">HTML 中的图片</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_video_and_audio">视频和音频内容</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Mozilla_splash_page">Mozilla 欢迎页面</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_table_basics">HTML 表格基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Table_accessibility">HTML 表格进阶特性和无障碍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Planet_data_table">作业：构建行星数据</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_forms" class="only-in-en-us">Forms and buttons in HTML</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Debugging_HTML">HTML 调试</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics">CSS 样式基础</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/What_is_CSS">CSS 如何运行</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started">让我们开始 CSS 的学习之旅</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page">运用你的新知识</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Basic_selectors">CSS 选择器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Attribute_selectors">属性选择器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Pseudo_classes_and_elements">伪类和伪元素</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Combinators">关系选择器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Box_model">盒模型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Handling_conflicts">层叠、优先级与继承</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Values_and_units">CSS 值和单位</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Sizing">在 CSS 中调整大小</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Backgrounds_and_borders">背景与边框</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Overflow">溢出的内容</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Images_media_forms">图像、媒体和表单元素</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Tables">样式化表格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Debugging_CSS">调试 CSS</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fundamental_CSS_comprehension">基本的 CSS 理解</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fancy_letterheaded_paper">创建精美的信纸</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Cool-looking_box">一个漂亮的盒子</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling">CSS 文本样式</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Fundamentals">基本文本和字体样式</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_lists">为列表添加样式</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_links">样式化链接</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Web_fonts">Web 字体</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Typesetting_a_homepage">作业：排版社区大学首页</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout">CSS 排版</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Introduction">介绍 CSS 布局</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Floats">浮动</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Positioning">定位</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Flexbox">弹性盒子</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Grids">网格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design">响应式设计</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Media_queries">媒体查询入门指南</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension">作业：基本布局理解</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting">使用 JavaScript 动态编码</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_is_JavaScript">什么是 JavaScript？</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/A_first_splash">JavaScript 初体验</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_went_wrong">查找并解决 JavaScript 代码的错误</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Variables">如何存储你需要的信息——变量</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Math">JavaScript 中的基础数学 — 数字和操作符</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Strings">文本处理——JavaScript 中的字符串</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Useful_string_methods">有用的字符串方法</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Arrays">数组</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Silly_story_generator">笑话生成器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Conditionals">在代码中做决定——条件语句</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Loops">循环吧，代码</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Functions">函数——可复用的代码块</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Build_your_own_function">创建你自己的函数</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Return_values">函数返回值</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Events">事件介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Event_bubbling">事件冒泡</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Image_gallery">图片库</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Object_basics">JavaScript 对象基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/DOM_scripting">DOM 脚本简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Network_requests">从服务器获取数据</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/JSON">使用 JSON</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Debugging_JavaScript">处理常见的 JavaScript 问题</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries">JavaScript 架构和库</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Introduction">客户端框架介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Main_features">框架的主要特性</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_getting_started">React 入门</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_todo_list_beginning">开始我们的 React 待办清单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_components">组件化我们的 React App</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_events_state" class="only-in-en-us">React interactivity: Events and state</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_filtering_conditional_rendering" class="only-in-en-us">React interactivity: Editing, filtering, conditional rendering</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_accessibility" class="only-in-en-us">Accessibility in React</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_resources" class="only-in-en-us">React resources</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility">无障碍</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility">什么是无障碍？</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Tooling">解决常见的无障碍问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML">HTML：无障碍的良好基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript">CSS 和 JavaScript 无障碍最佳实践</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics">WAI-ARIA 基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia">多媒体无障碍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile">移动端无障碍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting">测验：无障碍疑难解答</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Design_for_developers" class="only-in-en-us">为开发人员设计</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Version_control">版本控制</a></li><li class="section"><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions" class="only-in-en-us">扩展模块</a></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects">Advanced JavaScript objects</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_prototypes">对象原型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object-oriented_programming">面向对象编程基本概念</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Classes_in_JavaScript">JavaScript 中的类</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_building_practice">实践对象构造</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Adding_bouncing_balls_features">为“弹球”示例添加新功能</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs">客户端 Web API</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Introduction">Web API 简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Video_and_audio_APIs">视频和音频 API</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Drawing_graphics">绘图</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Client-side_storage">客户端存储</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Third_party_APIs">第三方 API</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS">异步 JavaScript</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing">异步 JavaScript 简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Promises">如何使用 Promise</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Implementing_a_promise-based_API">如何实现基于 Promise 的 API</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing_workers">worker 简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Sequencing_animations">序列动画</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms">Web 表单</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Your_first_form">创建我的第一个表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_structure_a_web_form">如何构建 HTML 表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls">原生表单部件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types">HTML5 的输入（input）类型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls">其他表单控件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Styling_web_forms">样式化 Web 表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Advanced_form_styling">表单样式化进阶</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/UI_pseudo-classes">UI 伪类</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation">表单数据校验</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_and_retrieving_form_data">发送表单数据</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools">理解客户端工具</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Overview">客户端工具概述</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Package_management">软件包管理基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Introducing_complete_toolchain">介绍完整的工具链</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Deployment">部署我们的应用</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side">服务端网站</a></summary><ol><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps">服务端基础</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Introduction">服务端编程介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Client-Server_overview">客户端服务端交互概述</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Web_frameworks">服务端 web 框架</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security">站点安全</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django">Django web 框架（Python）</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Introduction">Django 介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/development_environment">设置 Django 开发环境</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Tutorial_local_library_website">Django Tutorial: The Local Library website</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/skeleton_website">Django Tutorial Part 2: 创建网站的地基</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Models">Django Tutorial Part 3: 使用模型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Admin_site">Django Tutorial Part 4: Django 管理员站点</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Home_page">Django 教程 5：主页构建</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Generic_views">Django 教程 6: 通用列表和详细信息视图</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Sessions">Django 教程 7: 会话框架</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Authentication">Django 教程 8：用户授权与许可</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Forms">Django 教程 9: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Testing">Django 教程 10: 测试 Django 网页应用</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Deployment">Django 教程 11：部署 Django 到生产环境</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/web_application_security">Django Web 应用安全</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/django_assessment_blog">评估：DIY Django 微博客</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs">Express web 框架（Node.js）</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Introduction">Express/Node 入门</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/development_environment">设置 Node 开发环境</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Tutorial_local_library_website">Express 教程：本地图书馆网站</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/skeleton_website">Express 教程 2：创建站点框架</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/mongoose">Express 教程 3：使用数据库 (Mongoose)</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/routes">Express 教程 4：路由和控制器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Displaying_data">Express 教程 5: 呈现图书馆数据</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms">Express 教程 6: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/deployment">Express 教程 7：部署到生产环境</a></li></ol></details></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance">Web 性能</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/why_web_performance">Web 性能的重要性</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/What_is_web_performance">什么是 web 性能？</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Perceived_performance">感知性能</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Measuring_performance">测量性能</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Multimedia">多媒体：图片</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/video">多媒体：视频</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/JavaScript">JavaScript 性能优化</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/HTML">HTML 性能优化</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/CSS">CSS 性能优化</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/business_case_for_performance">web 性能的商业案例</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing">测试</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Introduction">跨浏览器测试介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Testing_strategies">测试的策略</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/HTML_and_CSS">处理常见的 HTML 和 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Feature_detection">实现特性检测</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Automated_testing">自动化测试简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Your_own_automation_environment">搭建自己的自动化测试环境</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Transform_animate" class="only-in-en-us">CSS 变换与动画化</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Security_privacy" class="only-in-en-us">安全与隐私</a></li><li class="section">更多资源</li><li class="toggle"><details><summary><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto">如何解决常见问题</a></summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_HTML_problems">使用 HTML 解决常见问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_CSS_problems">解决常见的 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_JavaScript_problems">解决 JavaSctript 代码的常见问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics">Web 机制</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Tools_and_setup">工具和安装</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Design_and_accessibility">设计与无障碍</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About" class="only-in-en-us">关于</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Educators" class="only-in-en-us">面向教育工作者的资源</a></li><li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog" class="only-in-en-us">更新日志</a></li></ol></div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">在本文中</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#描述列表">描述列表</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#引用">引用</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#缩略语">缩略语</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#标记联系方式">标记联系方式</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#上标和下标">上标和下标</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#展示计算机代码">展示计算机代码</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#标记时间和日期">标记时间和日期</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#技能测试！">技能测试！</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#总结">总结</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="zh-CN"><header><h1>文本格式进阶</h1></header><div class="section-content"><ul class="prev-next"><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents"><span class="button-wrap"> 上一页 </span></a></li><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content"><span class="button-wrap"> 概述：使用 HTML 构建 Web</span></a></li><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links"><span class="button-wrap"> 下一页 </span></a></li></ul> <p>HTML 中有许多其他元素可以用于格式化文本，我们没有在 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs">HTML 文字处理基础</a>中提到它们。本文中所描述的元素虽然少有人知，但仍然值得去学习（尽管仍然不是完整的列表）。在这里你将了解标记引用、描述列表、计算机代码和其他相关文本、下标和上标、联系信息等。</p> <figure class="table-container"><table> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">前提：</th> <td> 熟悉 HTML 基础（包含在 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax">开始学习 HTML</a> 中）、HTML 文本格式（包含在 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs">HTML 文字处理基础</a>中）。 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">目标：</th> <td>学习一些不常见的 HTML 元素标记来使用高级语义功能。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></figure></div><section aria-labelledby="描述列表"><h2 id="描述列表"><a href="#描述列表">描述列表</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>在 HTML 文本处理基础中，我们讨论了如何在 HTML 中<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs#列表">标记基本的列表</a>，并且提到了你偶尔会遇到的第三种列表类型——<strong>描述列表</strong>（description list）。这种列表的目的是标记一组项目及其相关描述，例如术语和定义，或者是问题和答案等。让我们看一组术语和定义的示例：</p> <pre class="brush: plain notranslate">内心独白戏剧中，某个角色对自己的内心活动或感受进行念白表演，这些台词只面向观众，而其他角色不会听到。语言独白戏剧中，某个角色把自己的想法直接进行念白表演，观众和其他角色都可以听到。旁白戏剧中，为渲染幽默或戏剧性效果而进行的场景之外的补充注释念白，只面向观众，内容一般都是角色的感受、想法、以及一些背景信息等。 </pre> <p>描述列表使用与其他列表类型不同的闭合标签——<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dl"><code><dl></code></a>；此外，每一项都用 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dt"><code><dt></code></a>（description term）元素闭合。每个描述都用 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dd"><code><dd></code></a>（description definition）元素闭合。</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="描述列表示例"><h3 id="描述列表示例"><a href="#描述列表示例">描述列表示例</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>让我们来完成下面的标记例子：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><dl> <dt>内心独白</dt> <dd> 戏剧中，某个角色对自己的内心活动或感受进行念白表演，这些台词只面向观众，而其他角色不会听到。 </dd> <dt>语言独白</dt> <dd> 戏剧中，某个角色把自己的想法直接进行念白表演，观众和其他角色都可以听到。 </dd> <dt>旁白</dt> <dd> 戏剧中，为渲染幽默或戏剧性效果而进行的场景之外的补充注释念白，只面向观众，内容一般都是角色的感受、想法、以及一些背景信息等。 </dd> </dl> </code></pre></div> <p>浏览器的默认样式会在描述列表的术语及其定义之间产生缩进。</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="描述列表示例 sample" id="frame_描述列表示例" width="100%" height="285px" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="描述列表示例" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="单个术语的多个描述"><h3 id="单个术语的多个描述"><a href="#单个术语的多个描述">单个术语的多个描述</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>请注意：一个术语可以同时有多个描述，比如说：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><dl> <dt>旁白</dt> <dd> 戏剧中，为渲染幽默或戏剧性效果而进行的场景之外的补充注释念白，只面向观众，内容一般都是角色的感受、想法、以及一些背景信息等。 </dd> <dd> 写作中，指与当前主题相关的一段内容，通常不适于直接置于内容主线中，因此置于附近的其他位置（通常位于主线内容旁边一个文本框内）。 </dd> </dl> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="单个术语的多个定义 sample" id="frame_单个术语的多个定义" width="100%" height="193px" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="单个术语的多个定义" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="主动学习：标记一组定义"><h3 id="主动学习：标记一组定义"><a href="#主动学习：标记一组定义">主动学习：标记一组定义</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>现在是时候尝试一下描述列表了。在<em>输入</em>区域的原始文本里添加相应的元素，使得它在<em>输出</em>区域是以描述列表的形式出现。如果你喜欢，你也可以使用你自己的描述术语和描述。</p> <p>如果你做错了，你可以随时点击<em>重置</em>按钮。如果实在进行不下去，可以点击<em>显示答案</em>。</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><h2>实时输出</h2> <div class="output" style="min-height: 50px;"></div> <h2>可编辑代码</h2> <p class="a11y-label"> 按 ESC 退出编辑区域，按 Tab 可插入制表符 <code>'\t'</code> </p> <textarea id="code" class="input" style="min-height: 100px; width: 95%"> 培根整个世界的粘合剂。鸡蛋一块蛋糕的粘合剂。咖啡一种浅棕色的饮料。可以在清晨带来活力。 </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="重置" /> <input id="solution" type="button" value="显示答案" /> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: js hidden notranslate"><code>const textarea = document.getElementById("code"); const reset = document.getElementById("reset"); const solution = document.getElementById("solution"); const output = document.querySelector(".output"); const code = textarea.value; let userEntry = textarea.value; function updateCode() { output.innerHTML = textarea.value; } const htmlSolution = "<dl>\n <dt>培根</dt>\n <dd>整个世界的粘合剂。</dd>\n <dt>鸡蛋</dt>\n <dd>一块蛋糕的粘合剂。</dd>\n <dt>咖啡</dt>\n <dd>一种浅棕色的饮料。</dd>\n <dd>可以在清晨带来活力。</dd>\n </dl>"; let solutionEntry = htmlSolution; reset.addEventListener("click", () => { textarea.value = code; userEntry = textarea.value; solutionEntry = htmlSolution; solution.value = "显示答案"; updateCode(); }); solution.addEventListener("click", () => { if (solution.value === "显示答案") { textarea.value = solutionEntry; solution.value = "隐藏答案"; } else { textarea.value = userEntry; solution.value = "显示答案"; } updateCode(); }); textarea.addEventListener("input", updateCode); window.addEventListener("load", updateCode); // stop tab key tabbing out of textarea and // make it write a tab at the caret position instead textarea.onkeydown = (e) => { if (e.code === "Tab") { e.preventDefault(); insertAtCaret("\t"); } if (e.code === "Escape") { textarea.blur(); } }; function insertAtCaret(text) { const scrollPos = textarea.scrollTop; let caretPos = textarea.selectionStart; const front = textarea.value.substring(0, caretPos); const back = textarea.value.substring( textarea.selectionEnd, textarea.value.length, ); textarea.value = front + text + back; caretPos += text.length; textarea.selectionStart = caretPos; textarea.selectionEnd = caretPos; textarea.focus(); textarea.scrollTop = scrollPos; } // Update the saved userCode every time the user updates the text area code textarea.onkeyup = () => { // We only want to save the state when the user code is being shown, // not the solution, so that solution is not saved over the user code if (solution.value === "Show solution") { userEntry = textarea.value; } else { solutionEntry = textarea.value; } updateCode(); }; </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="主动学习：标记一组定义 sample" id="frame_主动学习：标记一组定义" width="700" height="350" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="主动学习：标记一组定义" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="引用"><h2 id="引用"><a href="#引用">引用</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>HTML 也有用于标记引用的特性，至于使用哪个元素标记，取决于你引用的是一块还是一行。</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="块引用"><h3 id="块引用"><a href="#块引用">块引用</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>如果一个块级内容（一个段落、多个段落、一个列表等）从其他地方被引用，你应该把它用 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote"><code><blockquote></code></a> 元素包裹起来表示，并且在 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote#cite"><code>cite</code></a> 属性里用 URL 来指向引用的资源。例如，下面的示例代码就是引用的 MDN 的 <code><blockquote></code> 元素页面：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><p> The <strong>HTML <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> Element</strong> (or <em>HTML Block Quotation Element</em>) indicates that the enclosed text is an extended quotation. </p> </code></pre></div> <p>要把这些转换为块引用，我们要这样做：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><p>Here is a blockquote:</p> <blockquote cite="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote"> <p> The <strong>HTML <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> Element</strong> (or <em>HTML Block Quotation Element</em>) indicates that the enclosed text is an extended quotation. </p> </blockquote> </code></pre></div> <p>浏览器的默认样式会将其呈现为缩进的段落，作为引用的指示；引号上面的段落是为了证明这一点。</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="块引用 sample" id="frame_块引用" width="100%" height="200px" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="块引用" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="行内引用"><h3 id="行内引用"><a href="#行内引用">行内引用</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>除了使用 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q"><code><q></code></a> 元素以外，行内元素用同样的方式工作。例如，下面的标记包含了从 MDN <code><q></code> 页面的引用：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><p> The quote element — <code>&lt;q&gt;</code> — is <q cite="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q" >intended for short quotations that don't require paragraph breaks.</q > </p> </code></pre></div> <p>浏览器默认将其作为普通文本放入引号内表示引用，就像下面：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="行内引用 sample" id="frame_行内引用" width="100%" height="78px" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="行内引用" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="引文"><h3 id="引文"><a href="#引文">引文</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote#cite"><code>cite</code></a> 属性的内容看起来很有用，但不幸的是，浏览器、屏幕阅读器并没有充分利用它。如果不使用 JavaScript 或 CSS 编写自己的解决方案，就没有办法让浏览器显示 <code>cite</code> 的内容。如果你想在页面上提供引文的来源，你需要在文本中通过链接或其他适当的方式来提供它。</p> <p>这里有 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/cite"><code><cite></code></a> 元素，但它是为了包含所引用资源的标题（如书名）。然而，你没有理由不把 <code><cite></code> 内的文字以某种方式链接到引用源。</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><p> According to the <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote"> <cite>MDN blockquote page</cite></a >: </p> <blockquote cite="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote"> <p> The <strong>HTML <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> Element</strong> (or <em>HTML Block Quotation Element</em>) indicates that the enclosed text is an extended quotation. </p> </blockquote> <p> The quote element — <code>&lt;q&gt;</code> — is <q cite="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q" >intended for short quotations that don't require paragraph breaks.</q > — <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q"> <cite>MDN q page</cite></a >. </p> </code></pre></div> <p>引文默认的字体样式为斜体。</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="引文 sample" id="frame_引文" width="100%" height="179px" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="引文" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="主动学习：是谁说的？"><h3 id="主动学习：是谁说的？"><a href="#主动学习：是谁说的？">主动学习：是谁说的？</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>到了主动学习的时间！在这个例子中我们想要你：</p> <ol> <li>把中间的段落变成块引用，它要包含 <code>cite</code> 属性。</li> <li>把第三个段落的一部分变成行内引用，它要包含 <code>cite</code> 属性。</li> <li>将每一个引用源的标题包裹在 <code><cite></code> 标签中，并将它们链接到引用源中。</li> </ol> <p>你需要的引用源：</p> <ul> <li><code>http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/confucius.html</code> 对应“孔子曰”。</li> <li><code>http://example.com/affirmationsforpositivethinking</code> 对应“不要说泄气的话”。</li> </ul> <p>如果你做错了，你可以随时点击<em>重置</em>按钮。如果实在进行不下去，可以点击<em>显示答案</em>。</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><h2>实时输出</h2> <div class="output" style="min-height: 50px;"></div> <h2>可编辑代码</h2> <p class="a11y-label"> 按 ESC 退出编辑区域，按 Tab 可插入制表符 <code>'\t'</code> </p> <textarea id="code" class="input" style="min-height: 150px; width: 95%"> <p>你好！欢迎访问我的激励网页！孔子曰：</p> <p>譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也。譬如平地，虽覆一篑，进，吾往也。</p> <p>要保持乐观，不要说泄气的话。（源自 Affirmations for Positive Thinking。）</p> </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="重置" /> <input id="solution" type="button" value="显示答案" /> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: js hidden notranslate"><code>const textarea = document.getElementById("code"); const reset = document.getElementById("reset"); const solution = document.getElementById("solution"); const output = document.querySelector(".output"); const code = textarea.value; let userEntry = textarea.value; function updateCode() { output.innerHTML = textarea.value; } const htmlSolution = `<p>你好！欢迎访问我的激励网页！<a href="http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/confucius.html"><cite>孔子</cite></a>曰：</p> <blockquote cite="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/孔子"> <p>譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也。譬如平地，虽覆一篑，进，吾往也。</p> </blockquote> <p>要保持乐观，<q cite="http://example.com/affirmationsforpositivethinking">不要说泄气的话</q>。（源自 <a href="http://example.com/affirmationsforpositivethinking"><cite>Affirmations for Positive Thinking</cite></a>。）</p>`; let solutionEntry = htmlSolution; reset.addEventListener("click", () => { textarea.value = code; userEntry = textarea.value; solutionEntry = htmlSolution; solution.value = "显示答案"; updateCode(); }); solution.addEventListener("click", () => { if (solution.value === "显示答案") { textarea.value = solutionEntry; solution.value = "隐藏答案"; } else { textarea.value = userEntry; solution.value = "显示答案"; } updateCode(); }); textarea.addEventListener("input", updateCode); window.addEventListener("load", updateCode); // stop tab key tabbing out of textarea and // make it write a tab at the caret position instead textarea.onkeydown = (e) => { if (e.code === "Tab") { e.preventDefault(); insertAtCaret("\t"); } if (e.code === "Escape") { textarea.blur(); } }; function insertAtCaret(text) { const scrollPos = textarea.scrollTop; let caretPos = textarea.selectionStart; const front = textarea.value.substring(0, caretPos); const back = textarea.value.substring( textarea.selectionEnd, textarea.value.length, ); textarea.value = front + text + back; caretPos += text.length; textarea.selectionStart = caretPos; textarea.selectionEnd = caretPos; textarea.focus(); textarea.scrollTop = scrollPos; } // Update the saved userCode every time the user updates the text area code textarea.onkeyup = () => { // We only want to save the state when the user code is being shown, // not the solution, so that solution is not saved over the user code if (solution.value === "Show solution") { userEntry = textarea.value; } else { solutionEntry = textarea.value; } updateCode(); }; </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="主动学习：是谁说的？ sample" id="frame_主动学习：是谁说的？" width="700" height="450" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="主动学习：是谁说的？" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="缩略语"><h2 id="缩略语"><a href="#缩略语">缩略语</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>另一个你在 Web 上看到的相当常见的元素是 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/abbr"><code><abbr></code></a>——它常被用来包裹一个缩略语或缩写，并且提供缩写的解释。当包括这两种情况时，在第一次使用时提供纯文本的完整扩展，同时用 <code><abbr></code> 来标记缩写。这为用户代理提供了如何公布/显示内容的提示，同时告知所有用户该缩写的含义。</p> <p>如果为缩写提供扩展信息的意义不大，而且该缩写或首字母缩写是一个相当简短的术语，则应提供该术语的完整扩展，作为 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes#title"><code>title</code></a> 属性的值：</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="缩略语示例"><h3 id="缩略语示例"><a href="#缩略语示例">缩略语示例</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>让我们一起看一个示例。</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><p> 我们使用 <abbr title="超文本标记语言（Hyper text Markup Language）">HTML</abbr> 来组织网页文档。 </p> <p> 第 33 届<abbr title="夏季奥林匹克运动会">奥运会</abbr>已于 2024 年 7 月在法国巴黎举行。 </p> </code></pre></div> <p>这些代码的显示效果如下：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="缩略语示例 sample" id="frame_缩略语示例" width="100%" height="150" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="缩略语示例" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>备注：</strong> 在之前版本的 html 中还包含对另一个元素 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/acronym"><code><acronym></code></a> 的支持，但是它已经从 HTML spec 中移除，因为可以只使用 <code><abbr></code> 元素代表缩略语。不应再使用 <code><acronym></code>。</p> </div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="主动学习：标记一个缩略语"><h3 id="主动学习：标记一个缩略语"><a href="#主动学习：标记一个缩略语">主动学习：标记一个缩略语</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>在这个简单的主动学习任务中，我们希望你简单地标记一个缩略语。你可以使用下面的示例，或者用自己的示例来替换。</p> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><h2>实时输出</h2> <div class="output" style="min-height: 50px;"></div> <h2>可编辑代码</h2> <p class="a11y-label"> 按 ESC 退出编辑区域，按 Tab 可插入制表符 <code>'\t'</code> </p> <textarea id="code" class="input" style="min-height: 50px; width: 95%"> <p>美国国家航空航天局 NASA 做了一些动人心弦的事情。</p> </textarea> <div class="playable-buttons"> <input id="reset" type="button" value="重置" /> <input id="solution" type="button" value="显示答案" /> </div> </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>html { font-family: sans-serif; } h2 { font-size: 16px; } .a11y-label { margin: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 0.7rem; width: 98%; } body { margin: 10px; background: #f5f9fa; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: js hidden notranslate"><code>const textarea = document.getElementById("code"); const reset = document.getElementById("reset"); const solution = document.getElementById("solution"); const output = document.querySelector(".output"); const code = textarea.value; let userEntry = textarea.value; function updateCode() { output.innerHTML = textarea.value; } const htmlSolution = "<p>美国国家航空航天局 <abbr>NASA</abbr> 做了一些动人心弦的事情。</p>"; let solutionEntry = htmlSolution; reset.addEventListener("click", () => { textarea.value = code; userEntry = textarea.value; solutionEntry = htmlSolution; solution.value = "显示答案"; updateCode(); }); solution.addEventListener("click", () => { if (solution.value === "显示答案") { textarea.value = solutionEntry; solution.value = "隐藏答案"; } else { textarea.value = userEntry; solution.value = "显示答案"; } updateCode(); }); textarea.addEventListener("input", updateCode); window.addEventListener("load", updateCode); // stop tab key tabbing out of textarea and // make it write a tab at the caret position instead textarea.onkeydown = (e) => { if (e.code === "Tab") { e.preventDefault(); insertAtCaret("\t"); } if (e.code === "Escape") { textarea.blur(); } }; function insertAtCaret(text) { const scrollPos = textarea.scrollTop; let caretPos = textarea.selectionStart; const front = textarea.value.substring(0, caretPos); const back = textarea.value.substring( textarea.selectionEnd, textarea.value.length, ); textarea.value = front + text + back; caretPos += text.length; textarea.selectionStart = caretPos; textarea.selectionEnd = caretPos; textarea.focus(); textarea.scrollTop = scrollPos; } // Update the saved userCode every time the user updates the text area code textarea.onkeyup = () => { // We only want to save the state when the user code is being shown, // not the solution, so that solution is not saved over the user code if (solution.value === "Show solution") { userEntry = textarea.value; } else { solutionEntry = textarea.value; } updateCode(); }; </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="主动学习：标记一个缩略语 sample" id="frame_主动学习：标记一个缩略语" width="700" height="300" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="主动学习：标记一个缩略语" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="标记联系方式"><h2 id="标记联系方式"><a href="#标记联系方式">标记联系方式</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>HTML 有个用于标记联系方式的元素——<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/address"><code><address></code></a>。它仅仅包含联系方式，例如：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><address>Chris Mills, Manchester, The Grim North, UK</address> </code></pre></div> <p>其中可以包含更复杂的标记和其他形式的联系方式，如：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><address> <p> Chris Mills<br /> Manchester<br /> The Grim North<br /> UK </p> <ul> <li>Tel: 01234 567 890</li> <li>Email: me@grim-north.co.uk</li> </ul> </address> </code></pre></div> <p>注意，如果链接的页面包含了联系信息，像下面这样也是可以的：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><address> 由 <a href="../authors/chris-mills/">Chris Mills</a> 编写的页面。 </address> </code></pre></div> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>备注：</strong> <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/address"><code><address></code></a> 元素只能用于提供最近的 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/article"><code><article></code></a> 或 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/body"><code><body></code></a> 元素所含文件的联系信息。在一个网站的页脚使用它来包括整个网站的联系信息，或者在一篇文章里面使用它来包括作者的联系信息，这都是正确的，但不能用来标记与该页面内容无关的地址列表。</p> </div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="上标和下标"><h2 id="上标和下标"><a href="#上标和下标">上标和下标</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>当你使用日期、化学方程式、和数学方程式时会偶尔使用上标和下标，以确保它们的正确含义。<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sup"><code><sup></code></a> 和 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sub"><code><sub></code></a> 元素可以解决这样的问题。例如：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><p> 咖啡因的化学方程式是 C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>10</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>。 </p> <p>如果 x<sup>2</sup> 的值为 9，那么 x 的值必为 3 或 -3。</p> </code></pre></div> <p>这些代码输出的结果是：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="上标和下标 sample" id="frame_上标和下标" width="100%" height="160" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="上标和下标" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="展示计算机代码"><h2 id="展示计算机代码"><a href="#展示计算机代码">展示计算机代码</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>有大量的 HTML 元素可以来标记计算机代码：</p> <ul> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/code"><code><code></code></a>：用于标记计算机通用代码。</li> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/pre"><code><pre></code></a>：用于保留空白字符（通常用于代码块）——如果文本中使用了缩进或多余的空白，浏览器将忽略它，你将不会在呈现的页面上看到它。但是，如果你将文本包含在 <code><pre></pre></code> 标签中，那么空白将会以与你在文本编辑器中看到的相同的方式渲染出来。</li> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/var"><code><var></code></a>：用于标记具体变量名。</li> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/kbd"><code><kbd></code></a>：用于标记输入电脑的键盘（或其他类型）输入。</li> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/samp"><code><samp></code></a>：用于标记计算机程序的输出。</li> </ul> <p>让我们看看一些例子。你应该尝试运行一下（尝试运行一下 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/introduction-to-html/advanced-text-formatting/other-semantics.html" class="external" target="_blank">other-semantics.html</a> 样例文件的拷贝）：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><pre><code>const para = document.querySelector('p'); para.onclick = function() { alert('噢，噢，噢，别点我了。'); }</code></pre> <p> 请不要使用 <code>&lt;font&gt;</code> 、 <code>&lt;center&gt;</code> 等表象元素。 </p> <p>在上述的 JavaScript 示例中，<var>para</var> 表示一个段落元素。</p> <p>按 <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>/<kbd>Cmd</kbd> + <kbd>A</kbd> 选择全部内容。</p> <pre>$ <kbd>ping mozilla.org</kbd> <samp>PING mozilla.org (63.245.215.20): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 63.245.215.20: icmp_seq=0 ttl=40 time=158.233 ms</samp></pre> </code></pre></div> <p>上面的代码显示效果如下：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="展示计算机代码 sample" id="frame_展示计算机代码" width="100%" height="300" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/" data-live-id="展示计算机代码" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="标记时间和日期"><h2 id="标记时间和日期"><a href="#标记时间和日期">标记时间和日期</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>HTML 还支持将时间和日期标记为可供机器识别的格式的 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/time"><code><time></code></a> 元素，例如：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><time datetime="2016-01-20">2016 年 1 月 20 日</time> </code></pre></div> <p>为什么需要这样做？因为世界上有许多种书写日期的格式，上边的日期可能被写成：</p>  <ul> <li>20 January 2016</li> <li>20th January 2016</li> <li>Jan 20 2016</li> <li>20/06/16</li> <li>06/20/16</li> <li>The 20th of next month</li> <li>20e Janvier 2016</li> <li>2016 年 1 月 20 日</li> <li>等等</li> </ul>  <p>但是这些不同的格式不容易被电脑识别——假如你想自动抓取页面上所有事件的日期并将它们插入到日历中，<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/time"><code><time></code></a> 元素允许你附上清晰的、可被机器识别的时间或日期来实现这种需求。</p> <p>上述基本的例子仅仅提供了一种简单的可被机器识别的日期格式，这里还有许多其他支持的格式，例如：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code> <time datetime="2016-01-20">20 January 2016</time>  <time datetime="2016-01">January 2016</time>  <time datetime="01-20">20 January</time>  <time datetime="19:30">19:30</time>  <time datetime="19:30:01.856">19:30:01.856</time>  <time datetime="2016-01-20T19:30">7.30pm, 20 January 2016</time>  <time datetime="2016-01-20T19:30+01:00" >7.30pm, 20 January 2016 is 8.30pm in France</time >  <time datetime="2016-W04">The fourth week of 2016</time> </code></pre></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="技能测试！"><h2 id="技能测试！"><a href="#技能测试！">技能测试！</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>你已经到达了本篇文章的末尾，但还能记得多少重要的东西呢？在进行下一步前，你可以找一些测试来验证知识留存的多少——请查看<a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills:_Advanced_HTML_text" class="only-in-en-us">技能测试：高级 HTML 文本</a>。</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="总结"><h2 id="总结"><a href="#总结">总结</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>到这里你就完成了 HTML 语义文本元素的学习。但要记住，你在本课程中学到的并不是 HTML 文本元素的详细列表——我们想要尽量覆盖主要的、通用的、常见的，或者至少是有趣的部分。如果你想找到更多的 HTML 元素，可以看一看我们的 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element">HTML 元素参考</a>（从<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element#内联文本语义">内联文本语义</a>部分开始会是一个好的选择）。在下一篇文章中我们将会学习用来<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents">组织 HTML 文档不同部分的 HTML 元素</a>。</p> <ul class="prev-next"><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents"><span class="button-wrap"> 上一页 </span></a></li><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content"><span class="button-wrap"> 概述：使用 HTML 构建 Web</span></a></li><li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links"><span class="button-wrap"> 下一页 </span></a></li></ul></div></section></article><aside class="article-footer"><div class="article-footer-inner"><div class="svg-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="162" height="162" viewBox="0 0 162 162" fill="none" role="none"><mask id="b" fill="#fff"><path d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 13.606-18.467a48.14 48.14 0 0 0 3.712-22.352c-.561-7.625-2.938-15.025-6.948-21.625s-9.544-12.226-16.175-16.44-14.181-6.904-22.065-7.863a53.75 53.75 0 0 0-23.405 2.336c-7.513 2.495-14.327 6.62-19.918 12.053z"></path></mask><path stroke="url(#a)" stroke-dasharray="6, 6" stroke-width="2" d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 13.606-18.467a48.14 48.14 0 0 0 3.712-22.352c-.561-7.625-2.938-15.025-6.948-21.625s-9.544-12.226-16.175-16.44-14.181-6.904-22.065-7.863a53.75 53.75 0 0 0-23.405 2.336c-7.513 2.495-14.327 6.62-19.918 12.053z" mask="url(#b)" style="stroke:url(#a)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"></path><ellipse cx="8.066" cy="111.597" fill="var(--background-tertiary)" rx="53.677" ry="53.699" transform="matrix(.71707 -.697 .7243 .6895 0 0)"></ellipse><g clip-path="url(#c)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"><path fill="#9abff5" d="m144.256 137.379 32.906 12.434a4.41 4.41 0 0 1 2.559 5.667l-9.326 24.679a4.41 4.41 0 0 1-5.667 2.559l-8.226-3.108-2.332 6.17c-.466 1.233-.375 1.883-1.609 1.417l-2.253-.527c-.411-.155-.95-.594-1.206-1.161l-4.734-10.484-12.545-4.741a4.41 4.41 0 0 1-2.559-5.667l9.325-24.679a4.41 4.41 0 0 1 5.667-2.559m9.961 29.617 8.227 3.108 3.264-8.638-.498-6.768-4.113-1.555.548 7.258-4.319-1.632zm-12.339-4.663 8.226 3.108 3.264-8.637-.498-6.769-4.113-1.554.548 7.257-4.319-1.632z"></path></g><g clip-path="url(#d)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"><path fill="#81b0f3" d="M135.35 60.136 86.67 41.654c-3.346-1.27-7.124.428-8.394 3.775L64.414 81.938c-1.27 3.347.428 7.125 3.774 8.395l12.17 4.62-3.465 9.128c-.693 1.826-1.432 2.457.394 3.15l3.014 1.625c.609.231 1.637.274 2.477-.104l15.53-6.983 18.56 7.047c3.346 1.27 7.124-.428 8.395-3.775l13.862-36.51c1.27-3.346-.428-7.124-3.775-8.395M95.261 83.207l-12.17-4.62 4.852-12.779 7.19-7.017 6.085 2.31-7.725 7.51 6.389 2.426zm18.255 6.93-12.17-4.62 4.852-12.778 7.189-7.017 6.085 2.31-7.725 7.51 6.39 2.426z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="c"><path fill="#fff" d="m198.638 146.586-65.056-24.583-24.583 65.057 65.056 24.582z"></path></clipPath><clipPath id="d"><path fill="#fff" d="m66.438 14.055 96.242 36.54-36.54 96.243-96.243-36.54z"></path></clipPath><linearGradient id="a" x1="97.203" x2="199.995" y1="47.04" y2="152.793" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#086DFC"></stop><stop offset="0.246" stop-color="#2C81FA"></stop><stop offset="0.516" stop-color="#5497F8"></stop><stop offset="0.821" stop-color="#80B0F6"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#9ABFF5"></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></div><h2>Help improve MDN</h2><fieldset class="feedback"><label>Was this page helpful to you?</label><div class="button-container"><button type="button" class="button primary has-icon yes"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-thumbs-up "></span>Yes</span></button><button type="button" class="button primary has-icon no"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-thumbs-down "></span>No</span></button></div></fieldset><a class="contribute" href="https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md" title="This will take you to our contribution guidelines on GitHub." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Learn how to contribute</a>.<p class="last-modified-date">This page was last modified on <time dateTime="2024-12-21T13:03:41.000Z">2024年12月21日</time> by <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/contributors.txt" rel="nofollow">MDN contributors</a>.</p><div id="on-github" class="on-github"><a href="https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/files/zh-cn/learn_web_development/core/structuring_content/advanced_text_features/index.md?plain=1" title="Folder: zh-cn/learn_web_development/core/structuring_content/advanced_text_features (Opens in a new tab)" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View this page on GitHub</a> • <a href="https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/issues/new?template=page-report-zh-cn.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fzh-CN%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FStructuring_content%2FAdvanced_text_features&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60zh-cn%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Fstructuring_content%2Fadvanced_text_features%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fzh-CN%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FStructuring_content%2FAdvanced_text_features%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Ftranslated-content%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fzh-cn%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Fstructuring_content%2Fadvanced_text_features%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Ftranslated-content%2Fcommit%2F216c73b669a9760f7a444ebfbcb04a68bb3669d9%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2024-12-21T13%3A03%3A41.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E" title="This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Report a problem with this content</a></div></div></aside></main></div></div><footer id="nav-footer" class="page-footer"><div class="page-footer-grid"><div class="page-footer-logo-col"><a href="/" class="mdn-footer-logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"><svg width="48" height="17" viewBox="0 0 48 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="mdn-footer-logo-svg">MDN logo</title><path d="M20.04 16.512H15.504V10.416C15.504 9.488 15.344 8.824 15.024 8.424C14.72 8.024 14.264 7.824 13.656 7.824C12.92 7.824 12.384 8.064 12.048 8.544C11.728 9.024 11.568 9.64 11.568 10.392V14.184H13.008V16.512H8.472V10.416C8.472 9.488 8.312 8.824 7.992 8.424C7.688 8.024 7.232 7.824 6.624 7.824C5.872 7.824 5.336 8.064 5.016 8.544C4.696 9.024 4.536 9.64 4.536 10.392V14.184H6.6V16.512H0V14.184H1.44V8.04H0.024V5.688H4.536V7.32C5.224 6.088 6.32 5.472 7.824 5.472C8.608 5.472 9.328 5.664 9.984 6.048C10.64 6.432 11.096 7.016 11.352 7.8C11.992 6.248 13.168 5.472 14.88 5.472C15.856 5.472 16.72 5.776 17.472 6.384C18.224 6.992 18.6 7.936 18.6 9.216V14.184H20.04V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M33.6714 16.512H29.1354V14.496C28.8314 15.12 28.3834 15.656 27.7914 16.104C27.1994 16.536 26.4154 16.752 25.4394 16.752C24.0154 16.752 22.8954 16.264 22.0794 15.288C21.2634 14.312 20.8554 12.984 20.8554 11.304C20.8554 9.688 21.2554 8.312 22.0554 7.176C22.8554 6.04 24.0634 5.472 25.6794 5.472C26.5594 5.472 27.2794 5.648 27.8394 6C28.3994 6.352 28.8314 6.8 29.1354 7.344V2.352H26.9754V0H32.2314V14.184H33.6714V16.512ZM29.1354 11.04V10.776C29.1354 9.88 28.8954 9.184 28.4154 8.688C27.9514 8.176 27.3674 7.92 26.6634 7.92C25.9754 7.92 25.3674 8.176 24.8394 8.688C24.3274 9.2 24.0714 10.008 24.0714 11.112C24.0714 12.152 24.3114 12.944 24.7914 13.488C25.2714 14.032 25.8394 14.304 26.4954 14.304C27.3114 14.304 27.9514 13.96 28.4154 13.272C28.8954 12.584 29.1354 11.84 29.1354 11.04Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M47.9589 16.512H41.9829V14.184H43.4229V10.416C43.4229 9.488 43.2629 8.824 42.9429 8.424C42.6389 8.024 42.1829 7.824 41.5749 7.824C40.8389 7.824 40.2709 8.056 39.8709 8.52C39.4709 8.968 39.2629 9.56 39.2469 10.296V14.184H40.6869V16.512H34.7109V14.184H36.1509V8.04H34.5909V5.688H39.2469V7.344C39.9669 6.096 41.1269 5.472 42.7269 5.472C43.7509 5.472 44.6389 5.776 45.3909 6.384C46.1429 6.992 46.5189 7.936 46.5189 9.216V14.184H47.9589V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a><p>Your blueprint for a better internet.</p><ul class="social-icons"><li><a href="https://mastodon.social/@mdn" target="_blank" rel="me noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-mastodon"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on Mastodon</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/mozdevnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-twitter-x"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on X (formerly Twitter)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/mdn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-github-mark-small"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on GitHub</span></a></li><li><a href="/en-US/blog/rss.xml" target="_blank"><span class="icon icon-feed"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN Blog RSS Feed</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-1"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">MDN</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/about">About</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/blog/">Blog</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/careers/listings/?team=ProdOps" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Careers</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="/en-US/advertising">Advertise with us</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-2"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Support</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://support.mozilla.org/products/mdn-plus">Product help</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Community/Issues">Report an issue</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-3"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Our communities</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/en-US/community">MDN Community</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/mdn/236" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Forum</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/discord" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Chat</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-nav-col-4"><h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Developers</h2><ul class="footer-nav-list"><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/zh-CN/docs/Web">Web Technologies</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn">Learn Web Development</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="/zh-CN/plus">MDN Plus</a></li><li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hacks Blog</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-moz"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/" class="footer-moz-logo-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="137" height="32" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 267.431 62.607"><path fill="currentColor" d="m13.913 23.056 5.33 25.356h2.195l5.33-25.356h14.267v38.976h-7.578V29.694h-2.194l-7.264 32.337h-7.343L9.418 29.694H7.223v32.337H-.354V23.056Zm47.137 9.123c9.12 0 14.423 5.385 14.423 15.214s-5.33 15.214-14.423 15.214c-9.12 0-14.423-5.385-14.423-15.214 0-9.855 5.304-15.214 14.423-15.214m0 24.363c4.285 0 6.428-2.196 6.428-7.032v-4.287c0-4.836-2.143-7.032-6.428-7.032s-6.428 2.196-6.428 7.032v4.287c0 4.836 2.143 7.032 6.428 7.032m18.473-.157 15.47-18.01h-15.26v-5.647h24.352v5.646L88.616 56.385h15.704v5.646H79.523Zm29.318-23.657h11.183V62.03h-7.578V38.375h-3.632v-5.646zm3.605-9.672h7.578v5.646h-7.578zm13.17 0h11.21v38.976h-7.578v-33.33h-3.632zm16.801 0H153.6v38.976h-7.577v-33.33h-3.632v-5.646zm29.03 9.123c4.442 0 7.394 2.143 8.231 5.881h2.194v-5.332h9.276v5.646h-3.632v18.011h3.632v5.646h-4.442c-3.135 0-4.834-1.699-4.834-4.836V56.7h-2.194c-.81 3.738-3.789 5.881-8.23 5.881-6.978 0-11.916-5.829-11.916-15.214 0-9.384 4.938-15.187 11.915-15.187m2.3 24.363c4.284 0 6.192-2.196 6.192-7.032v-4.287c0-4.836-1.908-7.032-6.193-7.032-4.18 0-6.193 2.196-6.193 7.032v4.287c0 4.836 2.012 7.032 6.193 7.032m48.34 5.489h-7.577V0h7.577zm6.585-29.643h32.165v-2.196l-21.295-7.634v-6.143l21.295-7.633V6.588h-25.345V0h32.165v12.522l-17.35 5.881V20.6l17.35 5.882v12.521h-38.985zm0-25.801h6.794v6.796h-6.794z"></path></svg></a><ul class="footer-moz-list"><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/#cookies" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cookies</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/about/legal/terms/mozilla" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Legal</a></li><li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/about/governance/policies/participation/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Community Participation Guidelines</a></li></ul></div><div class="page-footer-legal"><p id="license" class="page-footer-legal-text">Visit <a href="https://www.mozilla.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mozilla Corporation’s</a> not-for-profit parent, the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/">Mozilla Foundation</a>.<br/>Portions of this content are ©1998–2025 by individual mozilla.org contributors. Content available under <a href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Attrib_copyright_license">a Creative Commons license</a>.</p></div></div></footer></div><script type="application/json" id="hydration">{"url":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features","doc":{"body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<ul class=\"prev-next\"><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 上一页 </span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 概述：使用 HTML 构建 Web</span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 下一页 </span></a></li></ul>\n<p>HTML 中有许多其他元素可以用于格式化文本，我们没有在 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs\">HTML 文字处理基础</a>中提到它们。本文中所描述的元素虽然少有人知，但仍然值得去学习（尽管仍然不是完整的列表）。在这里你将了解标记引用、描述列表、计算机代码和其他相关文本、下标和上标、联系信息等。</p>\n<figure class=\"table-container\"><table>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">前提：</th>\n <td>\n 熟悉 HTML 基础（包含在\n <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax\">开始学习 HTML</a>\n 中）、HTML 文本格式（包含在\n <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs\">HTML 文字处理基础</a>中）。\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">目标：</th>\n <td>学习一些不常见的 HTML 元素标记来使用高级语义功能。</td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table></figure>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"描述列表","title":"描述列表","isH3":false,"content":"<p>在 HTML 文本处理基础中，我们讨论了如何在 HTML 中<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs#列表\">标记基本的列表</a>，并且提到了你偶尔会遇到的第三种列表类型——<strong>描述列表</strong>（description list）。这种列表的目的是标记一组项目及其相关描述，例如术语和定义，或者是问题和答案等。让我们看一组术语和定义的示例：</p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain notranslate\">内心独白\n戏剧中，某个角色对自己的内心活动或感受进行念白表演，这些台词只面向观众，而其他角色不会听到。\n语言独白\n戏剧中，某个角色把自己的想法直接进行念白表演，观众和其他角色都可以听到。\n旁白\n戏剧中，为渲染幽默或戏剧性效果而进行的场景之外的补充注释念白，只面向观众，内容一般都是角色的感受、想法、以及一些背景信息等。\n</pre>\n<p>描述列表使用与其他列表类型不同的闭合标签——<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dl\"><code><dl></code></a>；此外，每一项都用 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dt\"><code><dt></code></a>（description term）元素闭合。每个描述都用 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dd\"><code><dd></code></a>（description definition）元素闭合。</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"描述列表示例","title":"描述列表示例","isH3":true,"content":"<p>让我们来完成下面的标记例子：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><dl>\n <dt>内心独白</dt>\n <dd>\n 戏剧中，某个角色对自己的内心活动或感受进行念白表演，这些台词只面向观众，而其他角色不会听到。\n </dd>\n <dt>语言独白</dt>\n <dd>\n 戏剧中，某个角色把自己的想法直接进行念白表演，观众和其他角色都可以听到。\n </dd>\n <dt>旁白</dt>\n <dd>\n 戏剧中，为渲染幽默或戏剧性效果而进行的场景之外的补充注释念白，只面向观众，内容一般都是角色的感受、想法、以及一些背景信息等。\n </dd>\n</dl>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>浏览器的默认样式会在描述列表的术语及其定义之间产生缩进。</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"描述列表示例 sample\" id=\"frame_描述列表示例\" width=\"100%\" height=\"285px\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"描述列表示例\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"单个术语的多个描述","title":"单个术语的多个描述","isH3":true,"content":"<p>请注意：一个术语可以同时有多个描述，比如说：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><dl>\n <dt>旁白</dt>\n <dd>\n 戏剧中，为渲染幽默或戏剧性效果而进行的场景之外的补充注释念白，只面向观众，内容一般都是角色的感受、想法、以及一些背景信息等。\n </dd>\n <dd>\n 写作中，指与当前主题相关的一段内容，通常不适于直接置于内容主线中，因此置于附近的其他位置（通常位于主线内容旁边一个文本框内）。\n </dd>\n</dl>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"单个术语的多个定义 sample\" id=\"frame_单个术语的多个定义\" width=\"100%\" height=\"193px\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"单个术语的多个定义\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"主动学习：标记一组定义","title":"主动学习：标记一组定义","isH3":true,"content":"<p>现在是时候尝试一下描述列表了。在<em>输入</em>区域的原始文本里添加相应的元素，使得它在<em>输出</em>区域是以描述列表的形式出现。如果你喜欢，你也可以使用你自己的描述术语和描述。</p>\n<p>如果你做错了，你可以随时点击<em>重置</em>按钮。如果实在进行不下去，可以点击<em>显示答案</em>。</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><h2>实时输出</h2>\n\n<div class=\"output\" style=\"min-height: 50px;\"></div>\n\n<h2>可编辑代码</h2>\n<p class=\"a11y-label\">\n 按 ESC 退出编辑区域，按 Tab 可插入制表符 <code>'\\t'</code>\n</p>\n<textarea id=\"code\" class=\"input\" style=\"min-height: 100px; width: 95%\">\n培根\n整个世界的粘合剂。\n鸡蛋\n一块蛋糕的粘合剂。\n咖啡\n一种浅棕色的饮料。\n可以在清晨带来活力。\n</textarea>\n\n<div class=\"playable-buttons\">\n <input id=\"reset\" type=\"button\" value=\"重置\" />\n <input id=\"solution\" type=\"button\" value=\"显示答案\" />\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>html {\n font-family: sans-serif;\n}\n\nh2 {\n font-size: 16px;\n}\n\n.a11y-label {\n margin: 0;\n text-align: right;\n font-size: 0.7rem;\n width: 98%;\n}\n\nbody {\n margin: 10px;\n background: #f5f9fa;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: js hidden notranslate\"><code>const textarea = document.getElementById(\"code\");\nconst reset = document.getElementById(\"reset\");\nconst solution = document.getElementById(\"solution\");\nconst output = document.querySelector(\".output\");\nconst code = textarea.value;\nlet userEntry = textarea.value;\n\nfunction updateCode() {\n output.innerHTML = textarea.value;\n}\n\nconst htmlSolution =\n \"<dl>\\n <dt>培根</dt>\\n <dd>整个世界的粘合剂。</dd>\\n <dt>鸡蛋</dt>\\n <dd>一块蛋糕的粘合剂。</dd>\\n <dt>咖啡</dt>\\n <dd>一种浅棕色的饮料。</dd>\\n <dd>可以在清晨带来活力。</dd>\\n </dl>\";\nlet solutionEntry = htmlSolution;\n\nreset.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n textarea.value = code;\n userEntry = textarea.value;\n solutionEntry = htmlSolution;\n solution.value = \"显示答案\";\n updateCode();\n});\n\nsolution.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n if (solution.value === \"显示答案\") {\n textarea.value = solutionEntry;\n solution.value = \"隐藏答案\";\n } else {\n textarea.value = userEntry;\n solution.value = \"显示答案\";\n }\n updateCode();\n});\n\ntextarea.addEventListener(\"input\", updateCode);\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", updateCode);\n\n// stop tab key tabbing out of textarea and\n// make it write a tab at the caret position instead\n\ntextarea.onkeydown = (e) => {\n if (e.code === \"Tab\") {\n e.preventDefault();\n insertAtCaret(\"\\t\");\n }\n\n if (e.code === \"Escape\") {\n textarea.blur();\n }\n};\n\nfunction insertAtCaret(text) {\n const scrollPos = textarea.scrollTop;\n let caretPos = textarea.selectionStart;\n\n const front = textarea.value.substring(0, caretPos);\n const back = textarea.value.substring(\n textarea.selectionEnd,\n textarea.value.length,\n );\n textarea.value = front + text + back;\n caretPos += text.length;\n textarea.selectionStart = caretPos;\n textarea.selectionEnd = caretPos;\n textarea.focus();\n textarea.scrollTop = scrollPos;\n}\n\n// Update the saved userCode every time the user updates the text area code\n\ntextarea.onkeyup = () => {\n // We only want to save the state when the user code is being shown,\n // not the solution, so that solution is not saved over the user code\n if (solution.value === \"Show solution\") {\n userEntry = textarea.value;\n } else {\n solutionEntry = textarea.value;\n }\n\n updateCode();\n};\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"主动学习：标记一组定义 sample\" id=\"frame_主动学习：标记一组定义\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"主动学习：标记一组定义\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"引用","title":"引用","isH3":false,"content":"<p>HTML 也有用于标记引用的特性，至于使用哪个元素标记，取决于你引用的是一块还是一行。</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"块引用","title":"块引用","isH3":true,"content":"<p>如果一个块级内容（一个段落、多个段落、一个列表等）从其他地方被引用，你应该把它用 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote\"><code><blockquote></code></a> 元素包裹起来表示，并且在 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote#cite\"><code>cite</code></a> 属性里用 URL 来指向引用的资源。例如，下面的示例代码就是引用的 MDN 的 <code><blockquote></code> 元素页面：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><p>\n The <strong>HTML <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> Element</strong> (or\n <em>HTML Block Quotation Element</em>) indicates that the enclosed text is an\n extended quotation.\n</p>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>要把这些转换为块引用，我们要这样做：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><p>Here is a blockquote:</p>\n<blockquote\n cite=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote\">\n <p>\n The <strong>HTML <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> Element</strong> (or\n <em>HTML Block Quotation Element</em>) indicates that the enclosed text is\n an extended quotation.\n </p>\n</blockquote>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>浏览器的默认样式会将其呈现为缩进的段落，作为引用的指示；引号上面的段落是为了证明这一点。</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"块引用 sample\" id=\"frame_块引用\" width=\"100%\" height=\"200px\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"块引用\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"行内引用","title":"行内引用","isH3":true,"content":"<p>除了使用 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q\"><code><q></code></a> 元素以外，行内元素用同样的方式工作。例如，下面的标记包含了从 MDN <code><q></code> 页面的引用：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><p>\n The quote element — <code>&lt;q&gt;</code> — is\n <q cite=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q\"\n >intended for short quotations that don't require paragraph breaks.</q\n >\n</p>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>浏览器默认将其作为普通文本放入引号内表示引用，就像下面：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"行内引用 sample\" id=\"frame_行内引用\" width=\"100%\" height=\"78px\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"行内引用\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"引文","title":"引文","isH3":true,"content":"<p><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote#cite\"><code>cite</code></a> 属性的内容看起来很有用，但不幸的是，浏览器、屏幕阅读器并没有充分利用它。如果不使用 JavaScript 或 CSS 编写自己的解决方案，就没有办法让浏览器显示 <code>cite</code> 的内容。如果你想在页面上提供引文的来源，你需要在文本中通过链接或其他适当的方式来提供它。</p>\n<p>这里有 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/cite\"><code><cite></code></a> 元素，但它是为了包含所引用资源的标题（如书名）。然而，你没有理由不把 <code><cite></code> 内的文字以某种方式链接到引用源。</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><p>\n According to the\n <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote\">\n <cite>MDN blockquote page</cite></a\n >:\n</p>\n\n<blockquote\n cite=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/blockquote\">\n <p>\n The <strong>HTML <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> Element</strong> (or\n <em>HTML Block Quotation Element</em>) indicates that the enclosed text is\n an extended quotation.\n </p>\n</blockquote>\n\n<p>\n The quote element — <code>&lt;q&gt;</code> — is\n <q cite=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q\"\n >intended for short quotations that don't require paragraph breaks.</q\n >\n — <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q\"> <cite>MDN q page</cite></a\n >.\n</p>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>引文默认的字体样式为斜体。</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"引文 sample\" id=\"frame_引文\" width=\"100%\" height=\"179px\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"引文\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"主动学习：是谁说的？","title":"主动学习：是谁说的？","isH3":true,"content":"<p>到了主动学习的时间！在这个例子中我们想要你：</p>\n<ol>\n<li>把中间的段落变成块引用，它要包含 <code>cite</code> 属性。</li>\n<li>把第三个段落的一部分变成行内引用，它要包含 <code>cite</code> 属性。</li>\n<li>将每一个引用源的标题包裹在 <code><cite></code> 标签中，并将它们链接到引用源中。</li>\n</ol>\n<p>你需要的引用源：</p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/confucius.html</code> 对应“孔子曰”。</li>\n<li><code>http://example.com/affirmationsforpositivethinking</code> 对应“不要说泄气的话”。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>如果你做错了，你可以随时点击<em>重置</em>按钮。如果实在进行不下去，可以点击<em>显示答案</em>。</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><h2>实时输出</h2>\n\n<div class=\"output\" style=\"min-height: 50px;\"></div>\n\n<h2>可编辑代码</h2>\n<p class=\"a11y-label\">\n 按 ESC 退出编辑区域，按 Tab 可插入制表符 <code>'\\t'</code>\n</p>\n<textarea id=\"code\" class=\"input\" style=\"min-height: 150px; width: 95%\">\n<p>你好！欢迎访问我的激励网页！孔子曰：</p>\n<p>譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也。譬如平地，虽覆一篑，进，吾往也。</p>\n<p>要保持乐观，不要说泄气的话。（源自 Affirmations for Positive Thinking。）</p>\n</textarea>\n\n<div class=\"playable-buttons\">\n <input id=\"reset\" type=\"button\" value=\"重置\" />\n <input id=\"solution\" type=\"button\" value=\"显示答案\" />\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>html {\n font-family: sans-serif;\n}\n\nh2 {\n font-size: 16px;\n}\n\n.a11y-label {\n margin: 0;\n text-align: right;\n font-size: 0.7rem;\n width: 98%;\n}\n\nbody {\n margin: 10px;\n background: #f5f9fa;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: js hidden notranslate\"><code>const textarea = document.getElementById(\"code\");\nconst reset = document.getElementById(\"reset\");\nconst solution = document.getElementById(\"solution\");\nconst output = document.querySelector(\".output\");\nconst code = textarea.value;\nlet userEntry = textarea.value;\n\nfunction updateCode() {\n output.innerHTML = textarea.value;\n}\nconst htmlSolution = `<p>你好！欢迎访问我的激励网页！<a href=\"http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/confucius.html\"><cite>孔子</cite></a>曰：</p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/孔子\">\n <p>譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也。譬如平地，虽覆一篑，进，吾往也。</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>要保持乐观，<q cite=\"http://example.com/affirmationsforpositivethinking\">不要说泄气的话</q>。（源自 <a href=\"http://example.com/affirmationsforpositivethinking\"><cite>Affirmations for Positive Thinking</cite></a>。）</p>`;\n\nlet solutionEntry = htmlSolution;\nreset.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n textarea.value = code;\n userEntry = textarea.value;\n solutionEntry = htmlSolution;\n solution.value = \"显示答案\";\n updateCode();\n});\n\nsolution.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n if (solution.value === \"显示答案\") {\n textarea.value = solutionEntry;\n solution.value = \"隐藏答案\";\n } else {\n textarea.value = userEntry;\n solution.value = \"显示答案\";\n }\n updateCode();\n});\n\ntextarea.addEventListener(\"input\", updateCode);\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", updateCode);\n\n// stop tab key tabbing out of textarea and\n// make it write a tab at the caret position instead\n\ntextarea.onkeydown = (e) => {\n if (e.code === \"Tab\") {\n e.preventDefault();\n insertAtCaret(\"\\t\");\n }\n\n if (e.code === \"Escape\") {\n textarea.blur();\n }\n};\n\nfunction insertAtCaret(text) {\n const scrollPos = textarea.scrollTop;\n let caretPos = textarea.selectionStart;\n\n const front = textarea.value.substring(0, caretPos);\n const back = textarea.value.substring(\n textarea.selectionEnd,\n textarea.value.length,\n );\n textarea.value = front + text + back;\n caretPos += text.length;\n textarea.selectionStart = caretPos;\n textarea.selectionEnd = caretPos;\n textarea.focus();\n textarea.scrollTop = scrollPos;\n}\n\n// Update the saved userCode every time the user updates the text area code\ntextarea.onkeyup = () => {\n // We only want to save the state when the user code is being shown,\n // not the solution, so that solution is not saved over the user code\n if (solution.value === \"Show solution\") {\n userEntry = textarea.value;\n } else {\n solutionEntry = textarea.value;\n }\n\n updateCode();\n};\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"主动学习：是谁说的？ sample\" id=\"frame_主动学习：是谁说的？\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"主动学习：是谁说的？\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"缩略语","title":"缩略语","isH3":false,"content":"<p>另一个你在 Web 上看到的相当常见的元素是 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/abbr\"><code><abbr></code></a>——它常被用来包裹一个缩略语或缩写，并且提供缩写的解释。当包括这两种情况时，在第一次使用时提供纯文本的完整扩展，同时用 <code><abbr></code> 来标记缩写。这为用户代理提供了如何公布/显示内容的提示，同时告知所有用户该缩写的含义。</p>\n<p>如果为缩写提供扩展信息的意义不大，而且该缩写或首字母缩写是一个相当简短的术语，则应提供该术语的完整扩展，作为 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes#title\"><code>title</code></a> 属性的值：</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"缩略语示例","title":"缩略语示例","isH3":true,"content":"<p>让我们一起看一个示例。</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><p>\n 我们使用\n <abbr title=\"超文本标记语言（Hyper text Markup Language）\">HTML</abbr>\n 来组织网页文档。\n</p>\n\n<p>\n 第 33 届<abbr title=\"夏季奥林匹克运动会\">奥运会</abbr>已于 2024 年 7\n 月在法国巴黎举行。\n</p>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>这些代码的显示效果如下：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"缩略语示例 sample\" id=\"frame_缩略语示例\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"缩略语示例\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n<p><strong>备注：</strong>\n在之前版本的 html 中还包含对另一个元素 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/acronym\"><code><acronym></code></a> 的支持，但是它已经从 HTML spec 中移除，因为可以只使用 <code><abbr></code> 元素代表缩略语。不应再使用 <code><acronym></code>。</p>\n</div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"主动学习：标记一个缩略语","title":"主动学习：标记一个缩略语","isH3":true,"content":"<p>在这个简单的主动学习任务中，我们希望你简单地标记一个缩略语。你可以使用下面的示例，或者用自己的示例来替换。</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><h2>实时输出</h2>\n<div class=\"output\" style=\"min-height: 50px;\"></div>\n\n<h2>可编辑代码</h2>\n<p class=\"a11y-label\">\n 按 ESC 退出编辑区域，按 Tab 可插入制表符 <code>'\\t'</code>\n</p>\n<textarea id=\"code\" class=\"input\" style=\"min-height: 50px; width: 95%\">\n<p>美国国家航空航天局 NASA 做了一些动人心弦的事情。</p>\n</textarea>\n\n<div class=\"playable-buttons\">\n <input id=\"reset\" type=\"button\" value=\"重置\" />\n <input id=\"solution\" type=\"button\" value=\"显示答案\" />\n</div>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>html {\n font-family: sans-serif;\n}\n\nh2 {\n font-size: 16px;\n}\n\n.a11y-label {\n margin: 0;\n text-align: right;\n font-size: 0.7rem;\n width: 98%;\n}\n\nbody {\n margin: 10px;\n background: #f5f9fa;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: js hidden notranslate\"><code>const textarea = document.getElementById(\"code\");\nconst reset = document.getElementById(\"reset\");\nconst solution = document.getElementById(\"solution\");\nconst output = document.querySelector(\".output\");\nconst code = textarea.value;\nlet userEntry = textarea.value;\n\nfunction updateCode() {\n output.innerHTML = textarea.value;\n}\n\nconst htmlSolution =\n \"<p>美国国家航空航天局 <abbr>NASA</abbr> 做了一些动人心弦的事情。</p>\";\nlet solutionEntry = htmlSolution;\n\nreset.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n textarea.value = code;\n userEntry = textarea.value;\n solutionEntry = htmlSolution;\n solution.value = \"显示答案\";\n updateCode();\n});\n\nsolution.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n if (solution.value === \"显示答案\") {\n textarea.value = solutionEntry;\n solution.value = \"隐藏答案\";\n } else {\n textarea.value = userEntry;\n solution.value = \"显示答案\";\n }\n updateCode();\n});\n\ntextarea.addEventListener(\"input\", updateCode);\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\", updateCode);\n\n// stop tab key tabbing out of textarea and\n// make it write a tab at the caret position instead\n\ntextarea.onkeydown = (e) => {\n if (e.code === \"Tab\") {\n e.preventDefault();\n insertAtCaret(\"\\t\");\n }\n\n if (e.code === \"Escape\") {\n textarea.blur();\n }\n};\n\nfunction insertAtCaret(text) {\n const scrollPos = textarea.scrollTop;\n let caretPos = textarea.selectionStart;\n\n const front = textarea.value.substring(0, caretPos);\n const back = textarea.value.substring(\n textarea.selectionEnd,\n textarea.value.length,\n );\n textarea.value = front + text + back;\n caretPos += text.length;\n textarea.selectionStart = caretPos;\n textarea.selectionEnd = caretPos;\n textarea.focus();\n textarea.scrollTop = scrollPos;\n}\n\n// Update the saved userCode every time the user updates the text area code\ntextarea.onkeyup = () => {\n // We only want to save the state when the user code is being shown,\n // not the solution, so that solution is not saved over the user code\n if (solution.value === \"Show solution\") {\n userEntry = textarea.value;\n } else {\n solutionEntry = textarea.value;\n }\n\n updateCode();\n};\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"主动学习：标记一个缩略语 sample\" id=\"frame_主动学习：标记一个缩略语\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"主动学习：标记一个缩略语\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"标记联系方式","title":"标记联系方式","isH3":false,"content":"<p>HTML 有个用于标记联系方式的元素——<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/address\"><code><address></code></a>。它仅仅包含联系方式，例如：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><address>Chris Mills, Manchester, The Grim North, UK</address>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>其中可以包含更复杂的标记和其他形式的联系方式，如：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><address>\n <p>\n Chris Mills<br />\n Manchester<br />\n The Grim North<br />\n UK\n </p>\n\n <ul>\n <li>Tel: 01234 567 890</li>\n <li>Email: me@grim-north.co.uk</li>\n </ul>\n</address>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>注意，如果链接的页面包含了联系信息，像下面这样也是可以的：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><address>\n 由 <a href=\"../authors/chris-mills/\">Chris Mills</a> 编写的页面。\n</address>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n<p><strong>备注：</strong> <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/address\"><code><address></code></a> 元素只能用于提供最近的 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/article\"><code><article></code></a> 或 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/body\"><code><body></code></a> 元素所含文件的联系信息。在一个网站的页脚使用它来包括整个网站的联系信息，或者在一篇文章里面使用它来包括作者的联系信息，这都是正确的，但不能用来标记与该页面内容无关的地址列表。</p>\n</div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"上标和下标","title":"上标和下标","isH3":false,"content":"<p>当你使用日期、化学方程式、和数学方程式时会偶尔使用上标和下标，以确保它们的正确含义。<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sup\"><code><sup></code></a> 和 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sub\"><code><sub></code></a> 元素可以解决这样的问题。例如：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><p>\n 咖啡因的化学方程式是 C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>10</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>。\n</p>\n<p>如果 x<sup>2</sup> 的值为 9，那么 x 的值必为 3 或 -3。</p>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>这些代码输出的结果是：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"上标和下标 sample\" id=\"frame_上标和下标\" width=\"100%\" height=\"160\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"上标和下标\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"展示计算机代码","title":"展示计算机代码","isH3":false,"content":"<p>有大量的 HTML 元素可以来标记计算机代码：</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/code\"><code><code></code></a>：用于标记计算机通用代码。</li>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/pre\"><code><pre></code></a>：用于保留空白字符（通常用于代码块）——如果文本中使用了缩进或多余的空白，浏览器将忽略它，你将不会在呈现的页面上看到它。但是，如果你将文本包含在 <code><pre></pre></code> 标签中，那么空白将会以与你在文本编辑器中看到的相同的方式渲染出来。</li>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/var\"><code><var></code></a>：用于标记具体变量名。</li>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/kbd\"><code><kbd></code></a>：用于标记输入电脑的键盘（或其他类型）输入。</li>\n<li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/samp\"><code><samp></code></a>：用于标记计算机程序的输出。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>让我们看看一些例子。你应该尝试运行一下（尝试运行一下 <a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/introduction-to-html/advanced-text-formatting/other-semantics.html\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">other-semantics.html</a> 样例文件的拷贝）：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><pre><code>const para = document.querySelector('p');\n\npara.onclick = function() {\n alert('噢，噢，噢，别点我了。');\n}</code></pre>\n\n<p>\n 请不要使用 <code>&lt;font&gt;</code> 、\n <code>&lt;center&gt;</code> 等表象元素。\n</p>\n\n<p>在上述的 JavaScript 示例中，<var>para</var> 表示一个段落元素。</p>\n\n<p>按 <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>/<kbd>Cmd</kbd> + <kbd>A</kbd> 选择全部内容。</p>\n\n<pre>$ <kbd>ping mozilla.org</kbd>\n<samp>PING mozilla.org (63.245.215.20): 56 data bytes\n64 bytes from 63.245.215.20: icmp_seq=0 ttl=40 time=158.233 ms</samp></pre>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>上面的代码显示效果如下：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"展示计算机代码 sample\" id=\"frame_展示计算机代码\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features/\" data-live-id=\"展示计算机代码\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"标记时间和日期","title":"标记时间和日期","isH3":false,"content":"<p>HTML 还支持将时间和日期标记为可供机器识别的格式的 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/time\"><code><time></code></a> 元素，例如：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><time datetime=\"2016-01-20\">2016 年 1 月 20 日</time>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>为什么需要这样做？因为世界上有许多种书写日期的格式，上边的日期可能被写成：</p>\n\u003c!-- markdownlint-disable MD033 -->\n<ul>\n<li>20 January 2016</li>\n<li>20th January 2016</li>\n<li>Jan 20 2016</li>\n<li>20/06/16</li>\n<li>06/20/16</li>\n<li>The 20th of next month</li>\n<li>20e Janvier 2016</li>\n<li>2016 年 1 月 20 日</li>\n<li>等等</li>\n</ul>\n\u003c!-- markdownlint-enable MD033 -->\n<p>但是这些不同的格式不容易被电脑识别——假如你想自动抓取页面上所有事件的日期并将它们插入到日历中，<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/time\"><code><time></code></a> 元素允许你附上清晰的、可被机器识别的时间或日期来实现这种需求。</p>\n<p>上述基本的例子仅仅提供了一种简单的可被机器识别的日期格式，这里还有许多其他支持的格式，例如：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code>\n<time datetime=\"2016-01-20\">20 January 2016</time>\n\n<time datetime=\"2016-01\">January 2016</time>\n\n<time datetime=\"01-20\">20 January</time>\n\n<time datetime=\"19:30\">19:30</time>\n\n<time datetime=\"19:30:01.856\">19:30:01.856</time>\n\n<time datetime=\"2016-01-20T19:30\">7.30pm, 20 January 2016</time>\n\n<time datetime=\"2016-01-20T19:30+01:00\"\n >7.30pm, 20 January 2016 is 8.30pm in France</time\n>\n\n<time datetime=\"2016-W04\">The fourth week of 2016</time>\n</code></pre></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"技能测试！","title":"技能测试！","isH3":false,"content":"<p>你已经到达了本篇文章的末尾，但还能记得多少重要的东西呢？在进行下一步前，你可以找一些测试来验证知识留存的多少——请查看<a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills:_Advanced_HTML_text\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">技能测试：高级 HTML 文本</a>。</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"总结","title":"总结","isH3":false,"content":"<p>到这里你就完成了 HTML 语义文本元素的学习。但要记住，你在本课程中学到的并不是 HTML 文本元素的详细列表——我们想要尽量覆盖主要的、通用的、常见的，或者至少是有趣的部分。如果你想找到更多的 HTML 元素，可以看一看我们的 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element\">HTML 元素参考</a>（从<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element#内联文本语义\">内联文本语义</a>部分开始会是一个好的选择）。在下一篇文章中我们将会学习用来<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents\">组织 HTML 文档不同部分的 HTML 元素</a>。</p>\n<ul class=\"prev-next\"><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 上一页 </span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 概述：使用 HTML 构建 Web</span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 下一页 </span></a></li></ul>"}}],"isActive":true,"isMarkdown":true,"isTranslated":true,"locale":"zh-CN","mdn_url":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features","modified":"2024-12-21T13:03:41.000Z","native":"中文 (简体)","noIndexing":false,"other_translations":[{"locale":"en-US","title":"Advanced text features","native":"English (US)"},{"locale":"de","title":"Erweiterte Textfunktionen","native":"Deutsch"},{"locale":"es","title":"Formateo de texto avanzado","native":"Español"},{"locale":"fr","title":"Formatage avancé du texte","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"高度なテキスト装飾","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"ko","title":"고급 텍스트 서식 지정","native":"한국어"},{"locale":"pt-BR","title":"Formatação avançada de texto","native":"Português (do Brasil)"},{"locale":"ru","title":"Продвинутое форматирование текста","native":"Русский"}],"pageTitle":"文本格式进阶 - 学习 Web 开发 | MDN","parents":[{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development","title":"学习 Web 开发"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core","title":"Core learning modules"},{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content","title":"使用 HTML 构建 Web"},{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features","title":"文本格式进阶"}],"popularity":null,"short_title":"文本格式进阶","sidebarHTML":"<ol><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started\">入门模块</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup\">配置环境</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software\">安装基础软件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web\">网页、网站、网络服务器和搜索引擎的区别是什么？</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Code editors</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Dealing_with_files\">处理文件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Command_line\">命令行速成课</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website\">你的第一个网站</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/What_will_your_website_look_like\">你的网站会是什么样子？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Creating_the_content\">HTML 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Styling_the_content\">CSS 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity\">JavaScript 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Publishing_your_website\">发布你的网站</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Web 标准</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_the_web_works\">万维网是如何工作的</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/The_web_standards_model\">Web 和 Web 标准</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_browsers_load_websites\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">How browsers load websites</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">软性技能</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Research_and_learning\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Research and learning</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Collaboration_and_teamwork\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Collaboration and teamwork</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Workflows and processes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Job_interviews\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Succeeding in job interviews</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">核心模块</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details open=\"\"><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content\">使用 HTML 构建内容</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax\">开始学习 HTML</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata\">“头”里有什么——HTML 元信息</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs\">HTML 文本处理基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Emphasis_and_importance\">强调与重要性</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Lists\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Lists</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents\">文档与网站架构</a></li><li><em><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features\" aria-current=\"page\">文本格式进阶</a></em></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links\">创建超链接</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Marking_up_a_letter\">标记信件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_a_page_of_content\">构建网页内容</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_images\">HTML 中的图片</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_video_and_audio\">视频和音频内容</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Mozilla_splash_page\">Mozilla 欢迎页面</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_table_basics\">HTML 表格基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Table_accessibility\">HTML 表格进阶特性和无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Planet_data_table\">作业：构建行星数据</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_forms\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Forms and buttons in HTML</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Debugging_HTML\">HTML 调试</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics\">CSS 样式基础</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/What_is_CSS\">CSS 如何运行</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started\">让我们开始 CSS 的学习之旅</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page\">运用你的新知识</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Basic_selectors\">CSS 选择器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Attribute_selectors\">属性选择器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Pseudo_classes_and_elements\">伪类和伪元素</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Combinators\">关系选择器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Box_model\">盒模型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Handling_conflicts\">层叠、优先级与继承</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Values_and_units\">CSS 值和单位</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Sizing\">在 CSS 中调整大小</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Backgrounds_and_borders\">背景与边框</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Overflow\">溢出的内容</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Images_media_forms\">图像、媒体和表单元素</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Tables\">样式化表格</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Debugging_CSS\">调试 CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fundamental_CSS_comprehension\">基本的 CSS 理解</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fancy_letterheaded_paper\">创建精美的信纸</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Cool-looking_box\">一个漂亮的盒子</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling\">CSS 文本样式</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Fundamentals\">基本文本和字体样式</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_lists\">为列表添加样式</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_links\">样式化链接</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Web_fonts\">Web 字体</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Typesetting_a_homepage\">作业：排版社区大学首页</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout\">CSS 排版</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Introduction\">介绍 CSS 布局</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Floats\">浮动</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Positioning\">定位</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Flexbox\">弹性盒子</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Grids\">网格</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design\">响应式设计</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Media_queries\">媒体查询入门指南</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension\">作业：基本布局理解</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting\">使用 JavaScript 动态编码</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_is_JavaScript\">什么是 JavaScript？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/A_first_splash\">JavaScript 初体验</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_went_wrong\">查找并解决 JavaScript 代码的错误</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Variables\">如何存储你需要的信息——变量</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Math\">JavaScript 中的基础数学 — 数字和操作符</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Strings\">文本处理——JavaScript 中的字符串</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Useful_string_methods\">有用的字符串方法</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Arrays\">数组</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Silly_story_generator\">笑话生成器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Conditionals\">在代码中做决定——条件语句</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Loops\">循环吧，代码</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Functions\">函数——可复用的代码块</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Build_your_own_function\">创建你自己的函数</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Return_values\">函数返回值</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Events\">事件介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Event_bubbling\">事件冒泡</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Image_gallery\">图片库</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Object_basics\">JavaScript 对象基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/DOM_scripting\">DOM 脚本简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Network_requests\">从服务器获取数据</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/JSON\">使用 JSON</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Debugging_JavaScript\">处理常见的 JavaScript 问题</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries\">JavaScript 架构和库</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Introduction\">客户端框架介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Main_features\">框架的主要特性</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_getting_started\">React 入门</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_todo_list_beginning\">开始我们的 React 待办清单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_components\">组件化我们的 React App</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_events_state\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">React interactivity: Events and state</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_filtering_conditional_rendering\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">React interactivity: Editing, filtering, conditional rendering</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_accessibility\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">Accessibility in React</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_resources\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">React resources</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility\">无障碍</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility\">什么是无障碍？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Tooling\">解决常见的无障碍问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML\">HTML：无障碍的良好基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript\">CSS 和 JavaScript 无障碍最佳实践</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics\">WAI-ARIA 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia\">多媒体无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile\">移动端无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting\">测验：无障碍疑难解答</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Design_for_developers\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">为开发人员设计</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Version_control\">版本控制</a></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">扩展模块</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects\">Advanced JavaScript objects</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_prototypes\">对象原型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object-oriented_programming\">面向对象编程基本概念</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Classes_in_JavaScript\">JavaScript 中的类</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_building_practice\">实践对象构造</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Adding_bouncing_balls_features\">为“弹球”示例添加新功能</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs\">客户端 Web API</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Introduction\">Web API 简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Video_and_audio_APIs\">视频和音频 API</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Drawing_graphics\">绘图</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Client-side_storage\">客户端存储</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Third_party_APIs\">第三方 API</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS\">异步 JavaScript</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing\">异步 JavaScript 简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Promises\">如何使用 Promise</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Implementing_a_promise-based_API\">如何实现基于 Promise 的 API</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing_workers\">worker 简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Sequencing_animations\">序列动画</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms\">Web 表单</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Your_first_form\">创建我的第一个表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_structure_a_web_form\">如何构建 HTML 表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls\">原生表单部件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types\">HTML5 的输入（input）类型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls\">其他表单控件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Styling_web_forms\">样式化 Web 表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Advanced_form_styling\">表单样式化进阶</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/UI_pseudo-classes\">UI 伪类</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation\">表单数据校验</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_and_retrieving_form_data\">发送表单数据</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools\">理解客户端工具</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Overview\">客户端工具概述</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Package_management\">软件包管理基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Introducing_complete_toolchain\">介绍完整的工具链</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Deployment\">部署我们的应用</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side\">服务端网站</a></summary><ol><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps\">服务端基础</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Introduction\">服务端编程介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Client-Server_overview\">客户端服务端交互概述</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Web_frameworks\">服务端 web 框架</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security\">站点安全</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django\">Django web 框架（Python）</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Introduction\">Django 介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/development_environment\">设置 Django 开发环境</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Tutorial_local_library_website\">Django Tutorial: The Local Library website</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/skeleton_website\">Django Tutorial Part 2: 创建网站的地基</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Models\">Django Tutorial Part 3: 使用模型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Admin_site\">Django Tutorial Part 4: Django 管理员站点</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Home_page\">Django 教程 5：主页构建</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Generic_views\">Django 教程 6: 通用列表和详细信息视图</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Sessions\">Django 教程 7: 会话框架</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Authentication\">Django 教程 8：用户授权与许可</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Forms\">Django 教程 9: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Testing\">Django 教程 10: 测试 Django 网页应用</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Deployment\">Django 教程 11：部署 Django 到生产环境</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/web_application_security\">Django Web 应用安全</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/django_assessment_blog\">评估：DIY Django 微博客</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs\">Express web 框架（Node.js）</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Introduction\">Express/Node 入门</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/development_environment\">设置 Node 开发环境</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Tutorial_local_library_website\">Express 教程：本地图书馆网站</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/skeleton_website\">Express 教程 2：创建站点框架</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/mongoose\">Express 教程 3：使用数据库 (Mongoose)</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/routes\">Express 教程 4：路由和控制器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Displaying_data\">Express 教程 5: 呈现图书馆数据</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms\">Express 教程 6: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/deployment\">Express 教程 7：部署到生产环境</a></li></ol></details></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance\">Web 性能</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/why_web_performance\">Web 性能的重要性</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/What_is_web_performance\">什么是 web 性能？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Perceived_performance\">感知性能</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Measuring_performance\">测量性能</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Multimedia\">多媒体：图片</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/video\">多媒体：视频</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/JavaScript\">JavaScript 性能优化</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/HTML\">HTML 性能优化</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/CSS\">CSS 性能优化</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/business_case_for_performance\">web 性能的商业案例</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing\">测试</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Introduction\">跨浏览器测试介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Testing_strategies\">测试的策略</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/HTML_and_CSS\">处理常见的 HTML 和 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Feature_detection\">实现特性检测</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Automated_testing\">自动化测试简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Your_own_automation_environment\">搭建自己的自动化测试环境</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Transform_animate\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">CSS 变换与动画化</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Security_privacy\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">安全与隐私</a></li><li class=\"section\">更多资源</li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto\">如何解决常见问题</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_HTML_problems\">使用 HTML 解决常见问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_CSS_problems\">解决常见的 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_JavaScript_problems\">解决 JavaSctript 代码的常见问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics\">Web 机制</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Tools_and_setup\">工具和安装</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Design_and_accessibility\">设计与无障碍</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">关于</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Educators\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">面向教育工作者的资源</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">更新日志</a></li></ol>","source":{"folder":"zh-cn/learn_web_development/core/structuring_content/advanced_text_features","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/files/zh-cn/learn_web_development/core/structuring_content/advanced_text_features/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/commit/216c73b669a9760f7a444ebfbcb04a68bb3669d9","filename":"index.md"},"summary":"HTML 中有许多其他元素可以用于格式化文本，我们没有在 HTML 文字处理基础中提到它们。本文中所描述的元素虽然少有人知，但仍然值得去学习（尽管仍然不是完整的列表）。在这里你将了解标记引用、描述列表、计算机代码和其他相关文本、下标和上标、联系信息等。","title":"文本格式进阶","toc":[{"text":"描述列表","id":"描述列表"},{"text":"引用","id":"引用"},{"text":"缩略语","id":"缩略语"},{"text":"标记联系方式","id":"标记联系方式"},{"text":"上标和下标","id":"上标和下标"},{"text":"展示计算机代码","id":"展示计算机代码"},{"text":"标记时间和日期","id":"标记时间和日期"},{"text":"技能测试！","id":"技能测试！"},{"text":"总结","id":"总结"}],"pageType":"tutorial-chapter"}}</script></body></html>