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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Production, distribution et consommation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production,_distribution_et_consommation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traçabilité_en_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traçabilité_en_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Traçabilité en France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traçabilité_en_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consommation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consommation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Consommation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consommation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspect_culinaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspect_culinaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aspect culinaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspect_culinaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interdits_religieux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interdits_religieux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Interdits religieux</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interdits_religieux-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Interdits religieux</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interdits_religieux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Judaïsme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaïsme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Judaïsme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judaïsme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspect_sanitaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspect_sanitaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aspect sanitaire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aspect_sanitaire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Aspect sanitaire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aspect_sanitaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bactérie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bactérie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bactérie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bactérie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Virus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Porc (viande)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 77 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varkvleis" title="Varkvleis – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Varkvleis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne_de_toc%C3%ADn" title="Carne de tocín – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carne de tocín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="لحم الخنزير – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لحم الخنزير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8" title="গাহৰিৰ মাংস – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গাহৰিৰ মাংস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne_de_gochu" title="Carne de gochu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carne de gochu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donuz_%C9%99ti" title="Donuz əti – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Donuz əti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D2%A1%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сусҡа ите – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сусҡа ите" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiauliena" title="Kiauliena – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kiauliena" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneng_urig" title="Karneng urig – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karneng urig" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Свініна – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свініна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сьвініна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвініна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Свинско месо – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свинско месо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="सुअर के मांस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सुअर के मांस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging_babi" title="Daging babi – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Daging babi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8" title="শূকরের মাংস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শূকরের মাংস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svinjetina" title="Svinjetina – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svinjetina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn_de_porc" title="Carn de porc – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carn de porc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-n%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Dṳ̆-nṳ̆k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆-nṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vep%C5%99ov%C3%A9_maso" title="Vepřové maso – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vepřové maso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svinek%C3%B8d" title="Svinekød – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svinekød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweinefleisch" title="Schweinefleisch – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schweinefleisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%9Ft%C3%AA_xozi" title="Goştê xozi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Goştê xozi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Χοιρινό κρέας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χοιρινό κρέας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork" title="Pork – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pork" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porka%C4%B5o" title="Porkaĵo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Porkaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne_de_cerdo" title="Carne de cerdo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carne de cerdo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sealiha" title="Sealiha – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sealiha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txerriki" title="Txerriki – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txerriki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D9%88%DA%A9" title="گوشت خوک – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوشت خوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sianliha" title="Sianliha – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sianliha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muiceoil" title="Muiceoil – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Muiceoil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne_de_porco" title="Carne de porco – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carne de porco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A8" title="בשר חזיר – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בשר חזיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="सुअर का माँस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुअर का माँस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svinjetina" title="Svinjetina – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svinjetina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging_babi" title="Daging babi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daging babi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne_di_maiale" title="Carne di maiale – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carne di maiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E8%82%89" title="豚肉 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="豚肉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging_babi" title="Daging babi – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Daging babi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%88%D2%9B%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Шошқа еті – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шошқа еті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%BC%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="돼지고기 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돼지고기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suilla" title="Suilla – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Suilla" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiauliena" title="Kiauliena – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kiauliena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABkga%C4%BCa" title="Cūkgaļa – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cūkgaļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henan-kisoa" title="Henan-kisoa – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Henan-kisoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Свинско месо – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свинско месо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF" title="പന്നിയിറച്ചി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പന്നിയിറച്ചി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging_babi" title="Daging babi – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daging babi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="सुँगुरको मासु – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुँगुरको मासु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varkensvlees" title="Varkensvlees – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Varkensvlees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svinekj%C3%B8tt" title="Svinekjøtt – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svinekjøtt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lard" title="Lard – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Lard" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%98%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B8" title="ଘୁଷୁରି ମାଂସ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଘୁଷୁରି ମାଂସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8)" title="ਪੋਰਕ(ਸੂਰ ਦਾ ਮਾਸ) – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਰਕ(ਸੂਰ ਦਾ ਮਾਸ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seifleesch" title="Seifleesch – pennsilfaanisch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Seifleesch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsilfaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieprzowina" title="Wieprzowina – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wieprzowina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne_de_porco" title="Carne de porco – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carne de porco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Свинина – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свинина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svinjetina" title="Svinjetina – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svinjetina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork" title="Pork – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pork" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brav%C4%8Dov%C3%A9_m%C3%A4so" title="Bravčové mäso – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bravčové mäso" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Свињетина – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свињетина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A4skk%C3%B6tt" title="Fläskkött – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fläskkött" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/basis" title="basis – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="basis" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9" title="เนื้อหมู – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนื้อหมู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baboy_(pagkain)" title="Baboy (pagkain) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baboy (pagkain)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domuz_eti" title="Domuz eti – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Domuz eti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Свинина – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свинина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8Bt_l%E1%BB%A3n" title="Thịt lợn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thịt lợn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_han_baktin" title="Karne han baktin – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karne han baktin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%89" title="猪肉 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="猪肉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AC%E8%82%89" title="豬肉 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="豬肉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E8%82%89" title="豚肉 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="豚肉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti-bah" title="Ti-bah – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ti-bah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AC%E8%82%89" title="豬肉 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="豬肉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne la viande de porc. Pour l'article portant sur l'animal, voir <a href="/wiki/Porc" title="Porc">Porc</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Roast_Pig_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/220px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/330px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/440px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Cochon cuit lentement à la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B4tissoire" title="Rôtissoire">rôtissoire</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>viande de porc</b> est la <a href="/wiki/Viande" title="Viande">viande</a> tirée d'un animal, le <a href="/wiki/Porc" title="Porc">porc</a>, qui est une viande de consommation courante dans de nombreux pays et qui fait l'objet de nombreuses préparations et spécialités culinaires. Elle fait l'objet d'un <a href="/wiki/Interdit_alimentaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdit alimentaire">interdit alimentaire</a> dans certaines religions, en particulier dans les religions <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">juive</a> et <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmane</a>, ou encore dans trois des églises chrétiennes. D'anciens risques sanitaires furent peut-être à l'origine de ces interdits (voir <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9nia" title="Ténia">ténia</a>). Ces risques sont aujourd'hui répertoriés et éliminés dans tous les pays développés par des régulations. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production,_distribution_et_consommation"><span id="Production.2C_distribution_et_consommation"></span>Production, distribution et consommation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Production, distribution et consommation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Production, distribution et consommation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pork.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Pork.jpg/220px-Pork.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Pork.jpg/330px-Pork.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Pork.jpg/440px-Pork.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>Filets de porc vendus <a href="/wiki/Sac_sous_vide" title="Sac sous vide">sous vide</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89levage_porcin" title="Élevage porcin">Élevage porcin</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traçabilité_en_France"><span id="Tra.C3.A7abilit.C3.A9_en_France"></span>Traçabilité en France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Traçabilité en France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traçabilité en France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En France, la traçabilité de la viande porcine est assurée dès l'exploitation de naissance des animaux. Chaque porcelet se voit attribuer un numéro d'identification présent soit sur une boucle jaune à l'oreille, soit sur les quatre pièces principales de la carcasse (jambon, épaule, longe et filet). Ce numéro est ensuite reporté sur l'étiquette du produit vendu au consommateur<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En avril 2015, l'obligation d'étiquetage de l'origine a été étendue aux viandes de porc, de mouton et de volaille<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les professionnels des filières viandes et œufs françaises ont alors lancé une nouvelle signature « Viandes et Œufs de France » qui garantit origine et traçabilité. Le logo Viandes et Œufs de France assure au consommateur que la viande et les œufs sont issus d’animaux nés, élevés, abattus, découpés et transformés en France<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consommation">Consommation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Consommation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consommation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le porc est la viande la plus consommée au monde (avec toutefois de grandes différences locales), et compte pour 38 % de la production mondiale de viande. Un peu plus de trois tonnes en sont produites par seconde dans le monde, majoritairement en Chine, aux États-Unis et dans l'Union Européenne<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><b>Principaux pays producteurs en 2018</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable gauche" style="margin-right:2em;" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Pays</th> <th>Production<br /><small>(en t)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></span></td> <td align="right">54.037.400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span></td> <td align="right">11.942.965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span></td> <td align="right">5.369.944 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Espagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Espagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Espagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a></span></td> <td align="right">4.530.474 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Viet nam"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste du Viêt Nam"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste du Viêt Nam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a></span></td> <td align="right">3.816.414 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bresil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Brésil"><img alt="Drapeau du Brésil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a></span></td> <td align="right">3.787.660 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></span></td> <td align="right">3.744.170 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span></td> <td align="right">2.166.417 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Canada"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Canada"><img alt="Drapeau du Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></span></td> <td align="right">2.142.283 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pologne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Pologne"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></span></td> <td align="right">2.135.800 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><i>Source : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/fr/#data/QL/">FAOSTAT</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspect_culinaire">Aspect culinaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Aspect culinaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aspect culinaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_plats_%C3%A0_base_de_porc" title="Liste de plats à base de porc">Liste de plats à base de porc</a>.</div></div> <p>Pratiquement toutes les parties du porc peuvent être valorisés en cuisine, non seulement les muscles, mais encore les abats, la tête, les <a href="/wiki/Pied_de_cochon" title="Pied de cochon">pieds</a>... En <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, il existe d'ailleurs un adage selon lequel « dans le cochon, tout est bon », expression attribuée à <a href="/wiki/Jean_Anthelme_Brillat-Savarin" title="Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin">Brillat-Savarin</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ceci explique pourquoi de nombreuses cultures élèvent cet animal pour le consommer, et ont mis au point des traditions culinaires parfois très élaborées, y compris pour la conservation (<a href="/wiki/Charcuterie" title="Charcuterie">charcuterie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confit" title="Confit">confits</a>), mais aussi <a href="/wiki/Tue-cochon" title="Tue-cochon">certaines pratiques sociales</a> au moment de la mise à mort, événement souvent festif, notamment en Europe. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:P1010942mod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/P1010942mod.jpg/220px-P1010942mod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/P1010942mod.jpg/330px-P1010942mod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/P1010942mod.jpg/440px-P1010942mod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>Découpe de la couenne sur un cochon, Granada, Chachapoyas, Pérou.</figcaption></figure> <p>La viande de porc se prête à la préparation de nombreux <a href="/wiki/Mets_(cuisine)" title="Mets (cuisine)">mets</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Marinade" title="Marinade">marinée</a> ou non, elle peut être rôtie, <a href="/wiki/Grillade" title="Grillade">grillée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braiser" title="Braiser">braisée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%AAle_(cuisine)" title="Poêle (cuisine)">poêlée</a>, et intervient dans la préparation de diverses charcuteries (en particulier, les <a href="/wiki/Jambon" title="Jambon">jambons</a>). </p><p>Le porc fournit également sa <a href="/wiki/Graisse_(anatomie)" title="Graisse (anatomie)">graisse</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Saindoux" title="Saindoux">saindoux</a>, largement utilisé en cuisine. Sa peau échaudée puis flambée et raclée forme la <a href="/wiki/Couenne_(porc)" title="Couenne (porc)">couenne</a> de porc qui est souvent utilisée pour confectionner gelée, jus, bouillon<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interdits_religieux">Interdits religieux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Interdits religieux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Interdits religieux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le porc est interdit à la consommation dans l'islam et le judaïsme<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Chez les <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Chrétien">chrétiens</a>, on notera que cet interdit est abrogé par St Paul dans son épître au romain (chapitre 14, verset 14 à 23). Cependant, trois églises chrétiennes l'interdisent également, à savoir l'<a href="/wiki/Adventisme" title="Adventisme">adventisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les chrétiens orthodoxes éthiopiens et érythréens, et les adeptes de l'église <a href="/wiki/Kimbanguiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimbanguiste">kimbanguiste</a>, principalement présente en Afrique Centrale (particulièrement au Congo-Kinshasa). Les chrétiens de ces trois églises représentent désormais 110 millions de personnes, soit 4 % de la population chrétienne mondiale, contre seulement 1 % en 1950. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaïsme"><span id="Juda.C3.AFsme"></span>Judaïsme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Judaïsme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Judaïsme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Cacherout" title="Cacherout">Cacherout</a>.</div></div> <p>L'interdit <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">juif</a> se fonde essentiellement sur deux passages de l'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Testament" title="Ancien Testament">Ancien Testament</a> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9vitique" title="Lévitique">Lévitique</a> 11:7-8 <span class="citation">« Vous ne mangerez pas le porc, qui a la corne fendue et le pied fourchu, mais qui ne rumine pas : vous le regarderez comme impur. Vous ne mangerez pas de leur chair, et vous ne toucherez pas leurs corps morts : vous les regarderez comme impurs. »</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deut%C3%A9ronome" title="Deutéronome">Deutéronome</a> 14:8 : <span class="citation">« Vous ne mangerez pas le porc, qui a la corne fendue, mais qui ne rumine pas : vous le regarderez comme impur. Vous ne mangerez pas de leur chair, et vous ne toucherez pas leurs corps morts. »</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Islam"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a>.</div></div> <p>La consommation de porc est interdit en <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> et ceci en référence aux deux versets du <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27ida" title="Al-Ma'ida">Al-Ma'ida</a> 3 : <span class="citation">« Vous sont interdits la bête trouvée morte, le sang, la chair de porc, ce sur quoi on a invoqué un autre nom que celui d'Allah, la bête étouffée, la bête assommée ou morte d'une chute ou morte d'un coup de corne, et celle qu'une bête féroce a dévorée - sauf celle que vous égorgez avant qu'elle ne soit morte -. »</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Baqara" title="Al-Baqara">Al-Baqara</a> 173 : <span class="citation">« Certes, Il vous est interdit la chair d'une bête morte, le sang, la viande de porc et ce sur quoi on a invoqué un autre qu'Allah. Il n'y a pas de péché sur celui qui est contraint sans toutefois abuser ni transgresser, car Allah est Pardonneur et Miséricordieux. »</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspect_sanitaire">Aspect sanitaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Aspect sanitaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aspect sanitaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vers">Vers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Vers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionnellement, la viande de porc doit être cuite « à cœur » (très cuite) car une longue cuisson tue les vers parasites qui peuvent être présents dans les muscles de l'animal : </p> <ul><li>le <i><a href="/wiki/Taenia_solium" title="Taenia solium">Ténia du porc</a></i>, l'un des « vers solitaires » provoquant des <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A6niase" class="mw-redirect" title="Tæniase">tæniases</a> avec douleurs <a href="/wiki/Abdomen" title="Abdomen">abdominales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naus%C3%A9e_(m%C3%A9decine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nausée (médecine)">nausées</a> ou encore troubles de l'<a href="/wiki/App%C3%A9tit" title="Appétit">appétit</a> ;</li> <li>la <i><a href="/wiki/Trichinella_spiralis" title="Trichinella spiralis">Trichine</a></i> provoquant la <a href="/wiki/Trichinose" title="Trichinose">Trichinose</a>, maladie qui peut aller (dans certains cas) jusqu'à provoquer le décès de la personne infectée.</li></ul> <p>Le porc infecté par ces parasites est appelé « ladre » depuis le <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. </p><p>L'amélioration des conditions d'élevage industriel et des contrôles sanitaires font qu'il est possible, au <abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et dans certains pays, de manger de la viande de porc rosée, pour autant que la température interne de cuisson ait atteint 70 °C<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ce qui implique idéalement l'utilisation d'un <a href="/wiki/Thermom%C3%A8tre#Alimentaire" title="Thermomètre">thermomètre de cuisine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bactérie"><span id="Bact.C3.A9rie"></span>Bactérie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Bactérie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bactérie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faute de stérilisation convenable, il peut apparaître, en particulier dans le jambon préparé de façon artisanale, une <a href="/wiki/Toxine" title="Toxine">toxine</a> pouvant être létale dans 5 à 10% des cas, <a href="/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum" title="Clostridium botulinum">Clostridium botulinum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virus">Virus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Virus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Virus"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le cheptel français est très largement contaminé par le virus VHE de l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_E" title="Hépatite E">Hépatite E</a>. On soupçonne une possible transmission par voie alimentaire à l'homme<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.la-viande.fr/securite-sanitaire/tracabilite-viandes/tracabilite-viande-porcine"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Traçabilité de la viande porcine | Sécurité sanitaire | La-Viande.fr</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">La Viande</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-18" data-sort-value="2023-02-18">18 février 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economie.gouv.fr/dgccrf/etiquetage-et-tracabilite-des-viandes"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Étiquetage et traçabilité des viandes</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">economie.gouv.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-18" data-sort-value="2023-02-18">18 février 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agriculture.gouv.fr/viandes-et-oeufs-de-france-la-garantie-des-professionnels-de-lorigine-et-de-la-tracabilite"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Viandes et Œufs de France : la garantie des professionnels de l'origine et de la traçabilité</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Souveraineté alimentaire</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-18" data-sort-value="2023-02-18">18 février 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetoscope.com/elevage-viande/1046-production-mondiale-de-viande-de-porc.html">Production mondiale de viande de porc</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/fr/#data/QL/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FAOSTAT</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">fao.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-14" data-sort-value="2020-10-14">14 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rey2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges-François_Rey2008">Georges-François Rey, <cite class="italique">Sauter du coq à l'âne. Petite anthologie des expressions animalières</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Éditions Albin Michel</a>, <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 74<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sauter+du+coq+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A2ne.+Petite+anthologie+des+expressions+animali%C3%A8res&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=Georges-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APorc+%28viande%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chesne2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Corinne_Chesne2008">Corinne Chesne, <cite class="italique">Charcuteries maison</cite>, Éditions Artemis, <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 7<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charcuteries+maison&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Artemis&rft.aulast=Chesne&rft.aufirst=Corinne&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APorc+%28viande%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Virginie2021"><span class="nom_auteur">Virginie</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurekoi.org/religion-pourquoi-les-juifs-et-les-musulmans-ne-mangent-ils-pas-de-porc/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Religion : Pourquoi les juifs et les musulmans ne mangent-ils pas de porc ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Eurêkoi</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-06-04" data-sort-value="2021-06-04">4 juin 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-28" data-sort-value="2024-02-28">28 février 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ron Graybill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellenwhitecenter.org/whiteestate/pensee-adventiste-viandes-pures-impures">L'évolution de la pensée adventiste sur les viandes pures et impures</a>, 27 avril 1981.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leporcduquebec.qc.ca/fr/fppq/savoir-6.html">Le porc au Québec</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Nicole Pavio, Nicolas Rose, Jérôme Bouquet, Sophie Tessé, Elisabeth Nicand, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civ-viande.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/VHE-dans-le-cheptel-porcin-fran%C3%A7ais-BE52.pdf">Endémicité du virus de l’hépatite E dans le cheptel porcin français et transmissions zoonotiques probables par l’alimentation</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Volokhine2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Youri_Volokhine2014">Youri <span class="nom_auteur">Volokhine</span>, <cite class="italique">Le porc en Égypte ancienne : mythes et histoire à l'origine des interdits alimentaires</cite>, Liège, Presses universitaires de Liège, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Religions : comparatisme-histoire-anthropologie » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3), <time>2014</time>, 310 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87562-036-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87562-036-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87562-036-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presses.ulg.ac.be/jcms/c_12413/porc-en-egypte">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+porc+en+%C3%89gypte+ancienne&rft.place=Li%C3%A8ge&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Li%C3%A8ge&rft.stitle=mythes+et+histoire+%C3%A0+l%27origine+des+interdits+alimentaires&rft.aulast=Volokhine&rft.aufirst=Youri&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=310&rft.isbn=978-2-87562-036-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APorc+%28viande%29"></span></span></span>, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rhr.revues.org/8503">présentation en ligne</a>]</small>, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.SEM.5.109205">présentation en ligne</a>]</small>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Walter1999"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Walter" title="Philippe Walter">Philippe <span class="nom_auteur">Walter</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">Mythologies du porc : actes du colloque de Saint-Antoine-l'Abbaye (Isère), 4-5 avril 1998</cite>, Grenoble, Jérôme Millon, <time>1999</time>, 316 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84137-086-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84137-086-0"><span class="nowrap">2-84137-086-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01216009/file/C37biblio%20-%20copie%206.pdf">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mythologies+du+porc&rft.place=Grenoble&rft.pub=J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+Millon&rft.stitle=actes+du+colloque+de+Saint-Antoine-l%27Abbaye+%28Is%C3%A8re%29%2C+4-5+avril+1998&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=316&rft.isbn=2-84137-086-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APorc+%28viande%29"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viande" title="Viande">Viande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservation_de_la_viande" title="Conservation de la viande">Conservation de la viande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajoue" title="Bajoue">Bajoue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A9_(viande)" title="Carré (viande)">carré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lard#Lard_de_porc" title="Lard">lard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travers_de_porc" title="Travers de porc">travers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ventr%C3%A8che_(porc)" title="Ventrèche (porc)">ventrèche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcuterie" title="Charcuterie">Charcuterie</a> : <a href="/wiki/Cervelas_(saucisse)" title="Cervelas (saucisse)">cervelas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jambon" title="Jambon">jambon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saindoux" title="Saindoux">saindoux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">salami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saucisse" title="Saucisse">saucisse</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porc_(viande)&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leporc.com/">Site officiel de la viande de porc française</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civ-viande.org/documents-download/?s=porc">Centre d'information des viandes</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alimentation_et_gastronomie" title="Alimentation et gastronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/33px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/50px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/66px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alimentation_et_gastronomie" title="Portail:Alimentation et gastronomie">Alimentation et gastronomie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail des mammifères"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/24px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/36px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/48px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail des mammifères</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89levage" title="Portail de l’élevage"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vache_NB.svg/39px-Vache_NB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vache_NB.svg/59px-Vache_NB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vache_NB.svg/78px-Vache_NB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="78" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89levage" title="Portail:Élevage">Portail de l’élevage</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Alimentation_et_gastronomie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Alimentation et gastronomie/Articles liés">Portail:Alimentation et gastronomie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Société/Articles liés">Portail:Société/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Mammifères/Articles liés">Portail:Mammifères/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Zoologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés">Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages_li%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages liées">Projet:Biologie/Pages 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